PANDORA a New Facility for Interdisciplinary In-Plasma Physics
EPJ manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) PANDORA a New Facility for Interdisciplinary In-Plasma Physics D. Mascali1, A. Musumarra1,2a, F. Leone1,2,4, F.P. Romano1,3, A. Galat´a5, S. Gammino1, and C. Massimi6,7 1 INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy 3 CNR-IBAM, I-95124 Catania, Italy 4 INAF-OACT, I-95123 Catania, Italy 5 INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro I-35020, Italy 6 Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy 7 INFN-Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy Received: date / Revised version: date Abstract. PANDORA, Plasmas for Astrophysics, Nuclear Decays Observation and Radiation for Ar- chaeometry, is planned as a groundbreaking new facility based on a state-of-the-art plasma trap confining extremely energetic plasma for performing interdisciplinary research in thefields of Nuclear Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Plasma Physics and Applications in Material Science and Archaeometry: the plasmas become the environment for measuring, for thefirst time, nuclear decays rates in stellar-like condition (such as 7Be decay and beta-decay involved in s-process nucleosynthesis), especially as a function of the ionization state of the plasma ions. These studies are of paramount importance for addressing several astrophysical issues in both stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis environment (e.g. determination of solar neutrino flux and 7Li Cosmological Problem), moreover the confined energetic plasma will be a unique light source for high performance stellar spectroscopy measurements in the visible, UV and X-ray domains, offering advancements in observational astronomy.
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