DOCSLIB.ORG

Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and Aklavik Hunters and Trappers Committee 2018 Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and Aklavik Hunters and Trappers Committee 2018 Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study Copyright: 2018 Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope), Whitehorse, Yukon Citation: Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) and Aklavik Hunters and Trappers Committee. 2018. Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study. Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope), Whitehorse, Yukon. 124 + xvi pp. Cover photo: Near Shingle Point. Photo by Peter Mather Thanks to Lee John Meyook, Michelle Gruben, Shawn Hughes and the Herschel Island Park Rangers for some of the photos in this report. Any other photos are courtesy WMAC (NS). Available from: Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope), P.0. Box 31539, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 6K8 Canada Dedication This report is dedicated to the memory of the parents, grandparents and other ancestors of Inuvialuit whose footprints are everywhere throughout the Yukon North Slope, throughout the YNS, Mackenzie River Delta and other parts of Inuvialuit territory. They live on in memory and in practice, through the Inuvialuit oral tradition and in the hearts and minds of the people interviewed for this study and Inuvialuit living in Aklavik and other communities in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region. Their experience, skills and traditional knowledge are the foundation upon which the traditional use documented in this report is built. iii Contents Dedication .......................................................................................................................... iii Foreword ........................................................................................................................... vii Report summary ................................................................................................................ viii Notes to readers .................................................................................................... viii Intellectual property statement ............................................................................................ix Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ix Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................x Interviewees, YNS Inuvialuit Traditional Use Study ...............................................................xi 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Study objectives ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methods .................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Brief history of the Aklavik Inuvialuit ........................................................................ 6 2. Previous research related to TU on the Yukon North Slope ........................................ 12 3. Traditional use on the Yukon North Slope ................................................................. 19 3.1 Travel routes and safe havens ................................................................................. 26 3.2 Cultural sites .......................................................................................................... 40 3.3 Large animals ......................................................................................................... 53 Moose and Dall’s sheep ......................................................................................... 61 Grizzly bear ............................................................................................................ 64 3.4 Furbearers, small game and waterfowl ................................................................... 68 Furbearers .............................................................................................................. 68 Small game ............................................................................................................ 74 Waterfowl .............................................................................................................. 78 3.5 Fish ........................................................................................................................ 79 3.6 Berry, medicine and other plants ............................................................................ 83 4. Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 90 4.1 Changes to traditional use over time ...................................................................... 90 4.2 What the YNS means to the Inuvialuit .................................................................... 94 4.3 Final remarks ........................................................................................................ 108 Future TU documentation .................................................................................... 109 References ......................................................................................................................... 110 Endnotes ........................................................................................................................... 116 List of maps Map 1. Study area: Inuvialuit traditional use,Yukon North Slope (YNS) 3 Map 2. Selected Inuvialuit place names on the YNS 14 Map 3. Travel routes and safe havens 27 Map 4. Cabin and tent sites 41 Map 5. Cultural sites (birth, burial, special places and archaeological sites) 42 Map 6. Caribou harvest locations 55 Map 7. Grizzly bear harvest locations 60 Map 8. Moose and Dall’s sheep harvest locations 62 Map 9. Furbearer and small game harvest locations 69 Map 10. Plant and waterfowl harvest locations 70 Map 11. Fish harvest locations 80 Map 12. Summary map (all features) 91 Map 13. Comparison of YNS ITU study data with 1976 Usher data (pre-1955) 92 Map 14. Comparison of YNS ITU study data with 1976 Usher data (1955–74) 93 List of Tables Table 1. YNS ITU study interviewee characteristics 4 Table 2. Interviewee PINs, gender and birth years 5 Table 3. Regional groups of early Inuvialuit peoples 7 Table 4. Selected Inuvialuit place names on the YNS 15 Table 5. Terrestrial and aquatic animals, fish and plant species harvested by Aklavik Inuvialuit 22 Table 6. Some plants harvested by Aklavik Inuvialuit 84 Foreword The most powerful rights held by Inuvialuit under their 1984 comprehensive land claim agreement, the Inuvialuit Final Agreement (IFA), are those related to wildlife harvesting. These rights are central to protecting a way of life that is defined by the knowledge, ability and opportunity to hunt, trap and fish for more than 70 wildlife species. In the absence of these species and the habitats that support them, Inuvialuit harvesting rights are meaningless. It is for this reason that as a measure of last resort their land claim agreement contains possibly the most demanding compensation provisions of any modern-day treaty for loss of wildlife and harvesting opportunities due to development. The conservation of Inuvialuit traditional use of the Yukon North Slope (YNS), an area that they have occupied and used back to the time of their earliest ancestors — along with the wildlife and habitat that they depend on— is the legislated overriding management requirement for the area. Conserving and protecting Inuvialuit use of the Yukon North Slope begins with understanding it. That is the purpose of the Yukon North Slope Inuvialuit Traditional Use study and this report on the study. Building on earlier studies, this report is the most comprehensive documentation of Inuvialuit traditional use of the YNS that has been published to date. In so doing, this report and the study of which it is a part provide the basis for specifying the management requirements and protections necessary to conserve traditional use. Indigenous traditional land use in Canada and elsewhere has long been a subject of study. Litigation and case law resulting from these studies have contributed to gains in protections for traditional lands, recognition of Aboriginal title and justification and accommodation for infringement on the use of traditional lands by Indigenous people. The YNS Inuvialuit tradition- al use study provides important information for realizing the promises made to the Inuvialuit and giving effect to the legal obligations established in the IFA to protect a way of life that is central to cultural survival, economic security and community well-being. The Yukon North Slope and the Inuvialuit Settlement Region have seen their share of develop- ment scenarios, from boom to bust, for more than a century. Without question, a sustainable future for the Inuvialuit will include a central place for their continued traditional use of the Yukon North Slope. This study contributes to future work through the Yukon North Slope Wildlife Conservation and Management Plan that will identify what that future looks like on the YNS and what measures are required to achieve it. Lindsay Staples Chair, Wildlife Management Advisory Council (North Slope) vii Report summary Notes to readers These
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gwich'in Nomination Chapter
    Nagwichoonjik, the ‘river through a big country’ Gwich’in Chapter Nomination of the Mackenzie River as a Canadian Heritage River Prepared by Randy Freeman, DownNorth Consulting, Yellowknife October 6, 2005 2 The Mackenzie River corridor from Vihtr’ii tshik [Thunder River] to about Srehtadhadlaii [Point Separation] … was important for a number of reasons. It was one of the links connecting the different regions, and most families travelled on the river at some point during the year. Many families also spent the summer season at one of the fish camps located on both sides of the river. The sites for the great summer gatherings of ts’ii deii days were also located along this stretch of the river. So important is the river that, in [Gwich’in Elder] Gabe Andre’s words, it is a ‘highway’ of the Gwichya Gwich’in.1 1 Michael Heine, Alestine Andre, Ingrid Kritsch, Alma Cardinal and the Elders of Tsiigehtchic. Gwichya Gwich’in Googwandak: The History and Stories of the Gwichya Gwich’in. (Tsiigehtchic and Yellowknife, NT: Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute, 2001) 59. Nagwichoonjik, the ‘river through a big country’ 3 Introduction Nagwichoonjik is the traditional Gwich’in name for the Mackenzie River. The name means ‘river through a big country’ and for the Gwich’in of the Northwest Territories it’s both literally and figuratively their main ‘highway’, the backbone of their traditional lands. Background The Gwich’in inhabit an expanse of sub-arctic boreal forest stretching from the interior of Alaska eastward through northern Yukon to the lower Mackenzie valley of the Northwest Territories.
    [Show full text]
  • INUVIALUIT LANGUAGE and IDENTITY: PERSPECTIVES on the SYMBOLIC MEANING of INUVIALUKTUN in the CANADIAN WESTERN ARCTIC by Alexand
    INUVIALUIT LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: PERSPECTIVES ON THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF INUVIALUKTUN IN THE CANADIAN WESTERN ARCTIC by Alexander C. Oehler B.A., University of Northern British Columbia, 2010 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA July 2012 © Alexander C. Oehler, 2012 Abstract: The revitalization of ancestral languages has been an issue of great concern to Aboriginal communities across North America for several decades. More recently, this concern has also found a voice in educational policy, particularly in regions where Aboriginal land claims have been ratified, and where public schools fall under a mandate to offer curricula that meet the needs of Aboriginal students. This research seeks to explore the cultural significance of Inuvialuktun, a regional Inuit language comprised of three distinct dialects traditionally spoken by the Inuvialuit of the northern Northwest Territories, Canada. More specifically, the research seeks to examine the role of current Inuvialuktun language revitalization efforts in the establishment of Inuvialuit collective and individual identities across several age groups. Tying into the sociolinguistic discourse on ancestral language revitalization in North America, the research seeks to contribute a case study from a region underrepresented in the literature on language and identity. The applied aim of the study is to provide better insight on existing language ideologies and language attitudes subscribed to by current and potential learners of Inuvialuktun in the community of Inuvik, NWT. Data obtained by the study is intended to aid local and territorial language planners in identifying potential obstacles and opportunities regarding language learner motivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Documenting Linguistic Knowledge in an Inuit Language Atlas
    Document generated on 10/01/2021 7:23 p.m. Études Inuit Studies Documenting Linguistic Knowledge in an Inuit Language Atlas Documenter les connaissances linguistiques dans un atlas en langue inuit Kumiko Murasugi and Monica Ittusardjuat Curriculum scolaire inuit Article abstract Inuit School Curriculum The traditional method of orally transmitting language is weakening with the Volume 40, Number 2, 2016 passing of fluent Elders and language erosion in contemporary Inuit society. Language documentation is a vital component of language maintenance and URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1055437ar revitalization. In this paper we present a pilot online, multimedia DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1055437ar cybercartographic Atlas of the Inuit Language in Canada, the goal of which is to help protect and strengthen the vitality of Inuit dialects through the documentation of their words. The main component of the atlas is a See table of contents multidialectal database of written and spoken words. We discuss the role of dictionaries in language documentation, introduce the features of the atlas, explore the appeal of the atlas to different types of users (in particular, Publisher(s) language learners), and present future directions for the atlas project. Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Murasugi, K. & Ittusardjuat, M. (2016). Documenting Linguistic Knowledge in an Inuit Language Atlas. Études Inuit Studies, 40(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.7202/1055437ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2019 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online.
    [Show full text]
  • Meaningful Consultation, Meaningful Participants and Meaning Making: Inuvialuit Perspectives on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline and the Climate Crisis
    Meaningful Consultation, Meaningful Participants and Meaning Making: Inuvialuit Perspectives on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline and the Climate Crisis by Letitia Pokiak BA Anthropology, from the University of Alberta, 2003 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Anthropology © Letitia Pokiak, 2020 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This Thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. We acknowledge with respect the Lekwungen peoples on whose traditional territory the university stands and the Songhees, Esquimalt and WSÁNEĆ peoples whose historical relationships with the land continue to this day. Supervisory Committee Meaningful Consultation, Meaningful Participants and Meaning Making: Inuvialuit Perspectives on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline and the Climate Crisis by Letitia Pokiak BA ANTHROPOLOGY, from the University of Alberta, 2003 Supervisory Committee Dr. Brian Thom, Department of Anthropology Supervisor Dr. Robert Hancock, Department of Anthropology Departmental Member ii Abstract This Inuvialuit ‘story’ revolves around the Inuvialuit uprising and resurgence against government and industrial encroachment, and the self determination efforts to regain sovereignty of traditional territories. This ‘story’ also discusses how meaningful consultation made the Inuvialuit Final Agreement a reality, through which Inuvialuit land rights and freedoms were formally acknowledged and entrenched in the Canadian Constitution. Through meaningful consultation, Inuvialuit have become ‘meaningful participants’ in sustainable and future-making decisions of Inuvialuit nunangat (Inuvialuit lands) and waters, with respect to the Inuvialuit People and natural beings that Inuvialuit depend upon and maintain relationship with. As ‘meaningful participants’, Inuvialuit have the sovereign rights to “make meaning” and carve out a future as a sovereign nation within the country of Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Agentive and Patientive Verb Bases in North Alaskan Inupiaq
    AGENTTVE AND PATIENTIVE VERB BASES IN NORTH ALASKAN INUPIAQ A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By TadatakaNagai, B.Litt, M.Litt. Fairbanks, Alaska May 2006 © 2006 Tadataka Nagai Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3229741 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3229741 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. AGENTIVE AND PATIENTIYE VERB BASES IN NORTH ALASKAN INUPIAQ By TadatakaNagai ^ /Z / / RECOMMENDED: -4-/—/£ £ ■ / A l y f l A £ y f 1- -A ;cy/TrlHX ,-v /| /> ?AL C l *- Advisory Committee Chair Chair, Linguistics Program APPROVED: A a r// '7, 7-ooG Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. iii Abstract This dissertation is concerned with North Alaskan Inupiaq Eskimo.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Inuvialuit Identity in the Modern
    inuvialuit rising: the evolution of inuvialuit identity in the modern era Natasha Lyons Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; [email protected] abstract The Inuvialuit of the western Canadian Arctic were recognized by the government of Canada as the traditional owners and formal stewards of their territory by the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984. During the pursuit of this claim, its progenitors replaced the Western term ‘Mackenzie Inuit’ with the Inuvialuktun term ‘Inuvialuit’ as the collective identifier of the seven or eight traditional groups of the Mackenzie/Beaufort region. The relationships between these groups, and their notions of collectiv- ity, have a rich and complex history. This paper traces the evolution of Inuvialuit social and cultural identity from precontact times through the modern era. The primary focus, however, is on the forces and influences that have helped to shape contemporary Inuvialuit culture, society, and identity in the twentieth century. keywords: Inuvialuit, identity, community-based research, land claims, Mackenzie River The Inuvialuit are the Inuit of the western Canadian Arctic. in exploring the forces and influences that have helped They have lived along the lower reaches of the Mackenzie to shape the Inuvialuit as a group and how these have River and adjacent coastlines bordering the Beaufort Sea changed over the course of contact history. Identity, as for much longer than recorded in historical documents or discussed below, is a sociopolitical and cultural concept oral history. Their ownership and stewardship of this terri- that has been defined in many ways. I use both the sin- tory was formally recognized by the government of Canada gular ‘identity’ and plural ‘identities’ throughout this in the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Role of Fur Trade Technologies in Adult Learning: A Study of Selected Inuvialuit Ancestors at Cape Krusenstern, NWT (Nunavut), Canada 1935-1947 by David Michael Button A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF EDUCATION GRADUATE DIVISION OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH CALGARY, ALBERTA August 2008 © David Button 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44376-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Detecting the Effects of a Covert Ap Layer in Polysynthetic Words in Inuit
    DetectingtheEffectsofaCovertaPLayerin PolysyntheticWordsinInuit RichardCompton 1. Introduction A central goal of syntactic research is to discover which properties of language are universal and which are subject to variation. While there is obviously a great deal of debate as to what specifically is universal and what varies, Evans & Levinson (2009) have made the rather bold claim that linguistic universals are a myth and that Universal Grammar (UG) does not exist. Among their arguments is the claim that lexical categories are not universal. Specifically, they point to Salish as an example of a language that lacks a categorial distinctions; in particular, the noun-verb distinction. While Mathewson (2013:329) points out that this characterization of Salish is incorrect, citing evidence for distinguishing nouns and verbs, this still leaves open the possibility that other languages could validate their claim. In addition to nouns and verbs, another potential universal lexical category is that of adjectives. Baker (2004) and Dixon (2004) have both claimed that all languages possess an adjective class. And yet, many languages are still described as lacking adjectives, including Inuit. I argue here that Inuit data provide evidence for distinguishing a class of verb-like adjectives: adjectives masquerading as verbs. I also briefly discuss some implications regarding UG and the identification of lexical categories. 2. Background 2.1. Polysynthesis Inuit (Eskimo-Aleut) is a highly polysynthetic language in which verbal complexes can contain an array of optional elements corresponding to modals, adverbials, and restructuring verbs, in addition to often obligatory elements such as tense, mood, and agreement, as illustrated below. (1) Puijjuraa(q)-gunna(q)-ngaa(q)-lauq-sima-nngit-tu-q.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Ecological Survey of Sachs Harbour, NT
    Coastal Ecological Survey of Sachs Harbour, NT Darcy G. McNicholl, Kevin Gully, and Karen M. Dunmall Fisheries and Oceans Canada Central and Arctic Region 501 University Crescent Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6 2019 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 3325 1 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts. Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports techniques contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui ne sont pas normalement appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique.
    [Show full text]
  • Bankslanders Knowledge and Indicators of Polar Bear Population Health
    University of Alberta Knowing Nanuut: Bankslanders knowledge and indicators of polar bear population health by Daniel V. W. Slavik A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Rural Sociology Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology © Daniel Slavik Fall 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. In memory of: Andy Carpenter Sr. & Geddes Wolki Sr. Abstract Polar bears (Ursus maritimus, Nanuut) are a culturally and economically important species to the Inuvialuit. As a result of climate change, the Arctic is experiencing rapid ecological changes with the potential for profound impacts on polar bear populations. The objectives of the thesis were to document Inuvialuit knowledge of polar bear population health and to identify the indicators used by Inuvialuit to assess polar bear health. Using community-based participatory research methodologies, participant observation, and semi-directed interviews with twenty-seven locally identified community experts and knowledge holders from Sachs Harbour, NWT, this thesis documents Inuvialuit knowledge of polar bear population health within seven categories of indicators: body condition and behavior; breeding success; diet and feeding behaviors; distribution and movements; habitat conditions; population abundance; and unique observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Status Report and Assessment of Grizzly Bear
    SPECIES STATUS REPORT Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) Aklaq, Aklak, Aklat, Akhaq, Aghat, Akłak (Inuvialuktun) Shih, Sheh, Atsanh (Gwich’in) Sah dek’oo, Sahcho, Sahtso ( ł chǫ) Sahcho (South Slavey) D e, Sas (Chipewyan) Sahcho, Sahsho, Gokw’ sahcho k e k , Gokw’ sahcho k e k , Gow’ sahsho k e a k (Saht ) Ours grizzli (French) in the Northwest Territories Special Concern April 2017 Status of Grizzly Bear in the NWT Species at Risk Committee status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of species suspected of being at risk in the Northwest Territories (NWT). Suggested citation: Species at Risk Committee. 2017. Species Status Report for Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos) in the Northwest Territories. Species at Risk Committee, Yellowknife, NT. © Government of the Northwest Territories on behalf of the Species at Risk Committee ISBN 978-0-7708-0247-9 Production note: The drafts of this report were prepared by Sunny Ashcroft (traditional and community knowledge component) and Dr. Philip McLoughlin (scientific knowledge component), prepared under contract with the Government of the Northwest Territories, and edited by Claire Singer. For additional copies contact: Species at Risk Secretariat c/o SC6, Department of Environment and Natural Resources P.O. Box 1320 Yellowknife, NT X1A 2L9 Tel.: (855) 783-4301 (toll free) Fax.: (867) 873-0293 E-mail: [email protected] www.nwtspeciesatrisk.ca ABOUT THE SPECIES AT RISK COMMITTEE The Species at Risk Committee was established under the Species at Risk (NWT) Act. It is an independent committee of experts responsible for assessing the biological status of species at risk in the NWT.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying Community-Based Approaches to an Archaeology of Banks Island, NWT
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 10-12-2016 12:00 AM There Is More Than One Way to Do Something Right: Applying Community-Based Approaches to an Archaeology of Banks Island, NWT Laura Elena Kelvin The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Lisa Hodgetts The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Anthropology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Laura Elena Kelvin 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Other Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Kelvin, Laura Elena, "There Is More Than One Way to Do Something Right: Applying Community-Based Approaches to an Archaeology of Banks Island, NWT" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 4168. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4168 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This dissertation explores how historical knowledge is produced and maintained within the Inuvialuit (Western Arctic Inuit) community of Sachs Harbour, NWT, to determine how archaeological research can best complement and respect Inuvialuit understandings and ways of knowing the past. When archaeologists apply Indigenous knowledges to their research they often have limited understandings of how these knowledges work, and may apply them inadequately or inappropriately. I employ an archaeological ethnographic approach to help Ikaahukmiut (people with ties to Banks Island, NWT) articulate to archaeologists how they construct their knowledge of Banks Island’s past.
    [Show full text]