Volume 12, Issue 2 (The Sentinel, 1911

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume 12, Issue 2 (The Sentinel, 1911 THEE SENTINEL 13 The Jew's literary influence is felt Professor Sylvester being a notable ex- today through journalism, and a Jew, ample. Zamenhof, invented Esperanto. Indeed A recent French writer has compared the greatest critic of today is the Dan- the Jew to the insect that carries the ish Jew, George Brandes and Solomon pollen from one flower to fructify an- Reinach. other. Jewish intellect has been the 'Our Coal Makes Science. needed stimulant to productive thought The Jew has always been a pioneer of today. in the realm of natural science because Art. Warm Friends" he never feared the light. The court- In the realm of art it may seem Weight as honest as if you handled ing of knowledge expressed the genius strange to say that the conspicuous ab- of his rational faith. Half of its rabbis sence of the Jew in antiquity and the scales yourself-coal that is practically were astronomers, the other half physi- mediaevalism is also indirectly a con- without impurities--quick delivery without dirt cians. Some were both. The Jewish tribution to civilization. It grew out or muss. That's the way we sell calendar, wherein the monthly re-ap- of a refusal to portray the spiritual pearance of the new moon is correctly God in material form. And the Arab- demonstrated for hundreds of years in ians followed this Jewish precedent. In Consumers Coal advance, is itself a tribute to the Jew- modern times, since there is no longer ish astronomer. any fear of an idolatrous interpretation "Guaranteed" While medical healers were still dab- of the Second Commandment, the Jew- The GUARANTEE CERTIFICATE protects you. Don't accept coal without it.. bling in magic, Jewish physicians were ish artist is coming to the fore. In the already treating disease in a scientific death of Joseph Israels, for whose last "Our Service at Your Service" way. The exacting demands of She- picture four countries competed, the chita made them familiar with anat- world has just lost one of its most re- CONSUMERS COMPANY omy. Many a pope who spurned the nowned painters. The Jewish sculp- 141 Yards in Chicago and Vicinity. Phone Wabash 3456 or a dealer in our Guaranteed Products Jew as a doctor of the law hailed him tors, Ezekiel and Anatolsky, are with as a doctor of medicine. Two mon- us still. But where he lacked in plastic CONSUMERS archs, Richard of England and Saladin arts, the Jew more than compensated in COMPANY CONSUMERSCOMPANY CONSUMERSCOMPANY of Arabia, were rivals for the medical the art of music, Mendelssohn and treatment of Maimonides, whose works Meyerbeer, Halvei, Offenbach and are referred to by Draper. King Fran- Rubenstein, Joachin and Strauss, Gold- cis the first, of France, would never en- mark, Mischa Elman, are among the trust his ailments to any other but a leading names. Also in the histrionic Jewish physician. Isaac Israels wrote a On this general subject of peace the and West Indian Companies, and con-- art-the drama-the Jew and Jewess news has just reached us that the Nobel trolled the trade of the New World in famous work on "Fevers." At one have distinguished themselves. Names period of the Dark Ages, the Jews were Peace Prize has this year been divided gems, wines, oil, indigo and cochineal. such as Rachel and Bernhardt, Barnay between two Jews-Mr. Asser, a jurist Their important service in extending the only physicians. Even today, with and Sonenthal. Nor should we be sur- so many rivals, the Jew still occupies a and a Minister of State in Holland, and trans-Atlantic enterprise furthermore prised at this circumstance. Let us re- Mr. Fried, editor of Friedenswarte, of induced Holland to compel the unwilling unique place in this great science, so call the words of Leopold Zunz. "If a that the discoveries of Koch, Flexner, Vienna. A Jew has just been chosen Peter Stuyvesant to admit some Jewish literature is called great, which pos- president of the International Red into New Amsterdam. That,. Lombroso, Hafkine, and Ehrlich, are sesses a few classic tragedies, what refugees among the cherished medical contribu- Cross Society. too, is explanation why Oliver Crom- place ought to be granted to a tragedy to tions of this, our own twentieth cen- lasting over fifteen hundred years, in Commerce. well was so anxious to invite Jews in England. The reason why tury. also the heroes ?" settle which the poets are But there is yet another domain in from France so Alas, the Jew has long played a lead- Jews were expelled Exploration. which the Jew has excelled, that is the many times is that while the King, as ing part in a world tragedy. As martyr I have spoken of the Jewish astron- bigot, exiled them with one hand, the he still occupies the center of the stage. realm of commerce. The Bible Jew is omer. Activity in this realm bore im- agriculturist. This is distinctly the King, as statesman, invited their pres- portant fruits in the Peninsula in the Statesmanship. ideal of the Mosaic code and the ence on the other. great era of discovery of the Western Shut out from participancy in the Prophets of Israel. But when cruel People at times speak scathingly of Continent. In the thirteenth century world's affairs, it would seem remark- circumstance denationalized and scat- activity in the realm of commerce and Isaac Ibn Zaz invented astronomical able that the Jew should have contrib- tered them, and later, persecution de- still utilize the threadbare sophistry of tables that were used by all European uted anything to the realm of states- prived them of land ownership and of the trader being a consumer and not a scientists. Abraham Zakuto invented manship to the world at large. None public posts, and excluded them from producer, aside from the fact that the a perpetual astronomical calendar of the less, such is the case. The Moslem artisan guilds, trade became the Jew's man who moves grain from the field to the seven planets. This was used by rulers of Spain and even some early only resource. Christendom has made the place where it is needed is as much Christopher Columbus in his great dis- Christian rulers of the Peninsula often the Jew a trader. Necessity is the of a producer as the man who moves coveries. Portuguese Jews contributed selected Jewish grand vizers, because of mother of invention. Because the Jew the seed from his hand to the ground. much to the invention and improve- their genial culture, their knowledge of was often expelled from home and The promoters of commerce have been ment of the astrolabe, used to direct finance and languages and their general country at a moment's notice, and had among the greatest of civilizers. Be- mariners across the trackless ocean. reliability. For such reason, probably, perforce to leave his property behind cause Italy was the first to cultivate They aided America's discovery by Charlemagne chose Isaac as one of his him, the expedient of bills of exchange commercial relations, it was the first to yet other than scientific ways. When ambassadors to Haroun el Rashid. was suggested to him. Offered some discourage persecution and the first to Christopher Columbus, already rejected Chasdi Ibn Shaprut was the first Jew means of making money, and with few encourage that general culture that cul- by Portugal, was about to be rejected to make his presence felt in Europe. means of expending it, the Jews often minated in the Renaissance. If it is the by Spain, it was the Maranno Jew, Luis The offices he filled for the Spanish had cash on hand. That enabled them closer and more intimate relations of de Santangel, who finally won over the Caliph, Abdurhaman the Second, would to be the first bankers. "Money-lend- modern countries through commerce, queen by offering to advance the five include today the Secretary of Foreign ers," is simply the earlier democratic where one land becomes the banker of million marevedis necessary. Mark, Affairs, a Home Secretary, a Chancel- term. It is worth notice that the ad- another, that are going to do as much also, this significant incident! On lor of the Exchequer; while in the herence of the Church to the Mosaic to the ultimate realization of universal August 2, 1492, the edict of the expul- Spanish State of Granada, Samuel Ibn law against usury, as all interest was peace as any other expedient. In that sion of the Jews from Spain and the Nagdela rendered similar service. These once called, delayed the Christian in humanizing campaign, then, the Jew permit to Columbus to undertake his are but two of many. Many years later, taking up this vocation some centuries. stands in the van. voyage were issued from the same when the Jews had migrated to Turkey, Severe training in the hard school of Nor can we overlook his services in royal hand. On the day following, Solomon Ashkenazi exercised a con- adversity, where the Jew had to utilize Socialism with Karl Marx and La Salle August 3, Columbus set sail. It was trolling influence in the state. It was all his wits to conserve his own, discip- as pioneers. hard to find mariners for the perilous he who virtually placed Henry of An- lined him to a financier. Hence Roths- * * * unknown journey. Many Jews in de- jou on the Polish throne. In modern child, king of bankers and banker of Even in this superficial survey, is it spair, who had also now to undertake times, you are familiar with the names kings.
Recommended publications
  • Twenty Payment Life Policy the MASSACHUSETTS
    II ADVERTISEMENTS A SAFE INVESTMENT FOR YOU Did you ever try to invest money safely? Experienced Financiers find this difficult: How much more so an inexperienced person. ...THE... Twenty Payment Life Policy (With its Combined Insurance and Endowment Features) ISSUED By THE MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASS. is recommended to you as an investment, safe and profitable. The Policy is plain and simple and the privileges and values are stnted in plain figures that any one can read. It is a sure and systematic way of saving money for your own use or support in later years. Saving is largely a matter of habit. And the semi-compulsory feature cultivates that saving habit. Undir the contracts issued by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insur- ance Company the protection afforded is unsurpassed. For further information address HOME OFFICE, Springfield, Mass., or New York Office, Empire Building, 71 Broadway. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, - - - Philadelphia Bourse. BALTIMORE " 4 South Street. CINCINNATI " - Johnston Building. CHICAGO " Merchants Loan and Trust Building. ST. LOUIS " .... Century Building. ADVERTISEMENTS III 1851, 1901. The Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, of Hartford, Connecticut, Issues Endowment Policies to either men or women, which (besides.giving Five other options) GUARANTEE when the Insured is Fifty, Sixty, or Seventy Years Old To Pay $1,500 in Cash for Every $1,000 of Insurance in force. Sample Policies, rates, and other information will be given on application to the Home Office. ¥ ¥ ¥ JONATHAN B. BUNCE, President. JOHN M. HOLCOMBE, Vice-President. CHARLES H. LAWRENCE, Secretary. MANAGERS: WEED & KENNEDY, New York. JULES GIRARDIN, Chicago. H. W.
    [Show full text]
  • Dubrovnik Annals 2 (1998) Reviews Benjamin Arbel, Trading Nations
    Dubrovnik Annals 2 (1998) 109 Reviews inquiry. A petty reader is likely to observe that his references and bibliography do not Benjamin Arbel, Trading Nations: Jews include works in some European languages, and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern German for example. However, one must not Mediterranean. Leiden - New York - KOln, fail to discern a number of references in Eng­ 1995 lish, French, Italian as well as those of medi­ eval origin. His sources deserve even greater In the history of the Mediterranean, the credit. Arbel emerges here as a scholar wor­ year 1571 witnessed several most tragic thy of every praise, and an experienced ar­ events. On 5 August, Famagusta, the so­ chival researcher who has discovered a vereign city of Cyprus, was besieged by the number of valuable documents (see below) forces of the Ottoman Turks led by Sultan for which he should be given the most credit. Selim II, and on 7 October, the allied Chri­ A brief look at the structure of the study stian fleet under the command of Don Juan unfolds another of this author's qualities: he of Austria defeated the Turks in the naval takes great concern in human destinies. Arbel battle of Lepanto. While the great armies centers upon man, the individual, his mental clashed and the winds of war prevailed pattern and looks, and his environment. This throughout the European continent, an event aspect of his work is evident in the earlier of different nature took place in the Venetian studies,2 but also in his latest book, in which Republic: on 18 December it was decreed he inclines toward the medievalistics of the that all the Jews residing within the Repub­ day.
    [Show full text]
  • Cervantes, Cyprus, and the Sublime Porte: Literary Representations of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Jew Solomon Ashkenazi
    Michael Gordon 205 Cervantes, Cyprus, and the Sublime Porte: Literary Representations of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Jew Solomon Ashkenazi Michael Gordon University of Wisconsin–Madison The aim of this study is to explore, with particular attention given to Ottoman Jewish subjects, Cervantes’ recreations of the political and economic realities of eastern Mediterranean societies in El amante liberal (AL) and La gran sultana (GS).1 Ottmar Hegyi (1998) thoroughly details and challenges the different treatment that the aforementioned works have been given by critics in comparison to that given to Cervantes’ North African captivity plays, El trato de Argel (TA) and Los baños de Argel (BA).2 Although the merits of Hegyi’s observation connecting AL and GS will be discussed later in this paper, it is necessary to first establish that these two works are also bound by their chronological and geographical settings, both of which are related to seminal historical events that, although they occurred in the 1570s, were still relevant to the 17th- century Spanish public. In the case of AL, the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus figures prominently, while in GS, Ottoman relations with Persia and Spain, as well as Spain’s military operations in Flanders, are constantly referenced. More immediately relevant to Ottoman Jews,3 however, were the social, political and economic environments of Cyprus and Istanbul that gave them extensive freedom of movement and access to the sultan’s court. The Jew Solomon Ashkenazi, who served not only as the Venetian Bailo’s physician in Istanbul and then as an advisor to the Ottoman Grand Vizier Sokollu, but who was also active in Mediterranean commerce, took advantage of those favorable circumstances.
    [Show full text]
  • Of This Volume One Hundred Copies Ha Ve Been
    fwm rb s mm é am u e l j am ily CO LLEC TED FRO M ESSAY S MSS. AND OTHER SO URCES ’ D A MU EL J . B U N FO R S WITH ILLUSTRA TIONS !Brita i n for abtihate mu tilation Y B LI I OMPA Y ILA LP IA B J . PP NCCYIT C N , PH DE H MCM! II 1 3 B ? . EWOI m un . COPY RIGHT 91 . I D AT T“ WASHINGTON S! UARE PRE S PHILADELPHIA. 11. 8v “ I a l l 1 21” C0aunts PA “ S M PA m LY N N HE KA B NB L RECORD or THE SA UEL , I CLUDI G T TZ B N II A ND a cnzzs n on r m ; LA 'rzs 'r A ns DO C N SAMUEL , cc s M S B . IDLE SS. ON THE U JECT ’ EDzLu A NN s 'rO Iu r WA IIL IL ' ' ' N S WII IL A PORTION or or SAUL , Ta n: V n B . S Fno MS. or MARCU AND SON, or IENNA A WS K N P B Y G S V KA RPELES . JE I H I G IN OLAND, U TA E W n on WS Y P . SAUL AHL, THE JE I H ENC CLO EDIA — A KING Iron A NIGHT THE PO LIs II s WIIO REIGNED VI WA s s U C WA IIL B Y REV . zu SAUL , DA D ‘ Lu BY S . Sn rcn or REB ECCA AD , MARCU ADLER l ist of fi lm s PA I F Y W DY .
    [Show full text]
  • Radovi 45 Book.Indb
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE RANI NOVI VIJEK Walter Panciera ISSN 0353-295X (Tisak) ISSN 1849-0344 (Online) UDK 94 (497.5-3Dalmacija) ”1573/1576” (091) Radovi - Zavod za hrvatsku povijest original scientific paper Vol. 45, Zagreb 2013. [email protected] Building a Boundary: the First Venetian-Ottoman Border in Dalmatia, 1573-1576 The establishment of a precise borderline between the Ottoman Empire and the Repu- blic of Venice on the Dalmatian mainland fi rst became an issue as a consequence of the third Venetian-Ottoman War (1537–1540). The issue arose again after the War of Cyprus (1570–1573). The victories of the Turkish army forced the Venetians to sue for a favourable interpretation of the 1573 peace treaty, under which they envisaged a full handover of their pre-war Dalmatian territories. The lengthy negotiations involved the Grand Vizier Mehmed Sokollu and his counsellor Solomon Ashkenazi, the Venetian Senate and its ambassadors. Only once Sultan Murad III had agreed to a settlement did both the Ottoman Empire and Venice send a special commission to Dalmatia, led respectively by Ferhat Sokolovic, Sanjak-bey of Bosnia, and by the Venetian nobleman Giacomo Soranzo. The negotiations took place in pavilions erected in Biljane, near Zadar; they were later moved to Skradin and fi nally to Solin during the summer of 1576. The Venetian government was highly satisfi ed with the new borderline, which led to relatively improved relations between the two states that lasted until the War of Candia (1645–69).
    [Show full text]
  • Salomon Aszkenazy – Dyplomata I Lekarz. Pomiędzy Cyprem, Turcją a Polską
    Łukasz Burkiewicz Kraków Uniwersytet Jagielloński SALOMON ASZKENAZY – DYPLOMATA I LEKARZ. POMIĘDZY CYPREM, TURCJĄ A POLSKĄ Przedmiotem niniejszego szkicu jest osoba Salomona (Shelomo) Aszkenazego1, naj- pierw lekarza na dworze sułtanów Sulejmana Wspaniałego (1520–1566) i Selima II (1566–1574), a później wybitnego dyplomaty w służbie Wysokiej Porty. Aszkenazy odegrał istotną rolę w ustanowieniu pokoju wenecko-tureckiego po bitwie pod Lepanto w 1571 roku. Ponadto swój udział zapisał również w trakcie elekcji na tron Polski Henryka Walezego oraz Stefana Batorego2. Salomon Aszkenazy urodził się jako poddany wenecki w Udine w 1520 roku w żydowskiej rodzinie pochodzącej z Niemiec. Wielu jego krewnych mieszkało na terenie Republiki Wenecji – w Oderzo, Weronie, w Kandii na Krecie czy we wspo- mnianym Udine. Ukończył studia medyczne na uniwersytecie w Padwie, jednak 1 A. Aschkenasi, L’étonnante carrière d’un médecin juif au XVIe siècle: Solomon Aschkenasi. Quelques aspects de la vie Juive en Pologne, en Turquie et à Venise à cette époque, „Revue d’Histoire de la Medicine w języku וזנכשא Hébraïque” 1979, vol. 32, s. 5–10, 27–32: Wystepuja liczne odmiany hebrajskiego łacińskim – Aschkena, Aszkenazy, Askenazy, Askanazy, Askienazy, itp. Nazwa ta oznacza przynależność do grupy Żydów pochodzących z Niemiec, w odróżnieniu od Żydów sefardyjskich wywodzących się w głównej mierze z Hiszpanii oraz Portugalii. 2 B. Arbel, Venezia, gli Ebrei e l’attività di Salomone Ashkenasi nella guerra di Cipro [w:] Gli ebrei e Venezia, ed. G. Cozzi, Milano 1987, s. 163–197; Idem, The Eastern Trade, Solomon Ashkenazi and the readmission of the Jews to Venice in 1573 [w:] Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of the Hispano-Ottoman 'Peace' of the 1570S and 1580S
    From the ridiculous to the sublime: the origins of the Hispano- Ottoman ‘peace’ of the 1570s and 1580s Professor M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado, The London School of Economics and Political Sciences Budapest, May 2012 Periods of war are often, paradoxically, a time when enemies have more frequent contact. This was certainly the case in the 1570s. The war required both sides to pay for any scrap of information, making even the greatest king beholden to the lowliest and most disreputable spy. Battles led to mass exchanges of captives. At Lepanto in 1571 thousands of ottomans were taken; the capture of La Goleta by the ottoman-corsair forces under Euldj Ali resulted in large numbers of Christian captives being sent east. Its recovery by the hispano-italian troops of Philip II in 1573 led to mass movements the other way, before its fall in 1574 to Euldj Ali’s forces redressed the balance and added to the flow of human misery. Captivity provided an unwelcome but often valuable opportunity to get to know the enemy, and it led to the creation of networks to ransom, rescue and succour captives, opening doors to a two- way traffic. Often, high-ranking captives were used by both sides to test the waters for peace negotiations. Peace was born from the ashes of war. The Ottoman Grand Vizir, Mehmet Sokolli, identified three peace initiatives originating from Philip II in the 1570s which involved captives: the missions of Jaime Losada, Giovanni Bareli and don Martín de Acuña. Bareli was a knight of St John of Malta, Losada and Acuña were fairly high-ranking military commanders in Philip II’s forces.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jew Refugee
    PRICE *1 The Jew Refugee INVASION OF AMERICA THROUGH IMMIGRATION AND WHAT TO DO ABCUT IT SAVE AMERICAN BUSINESS AND STOP IMMIGRATION- AMERICAN ]OBS for AMERICANS up 19.12 N s>AnAs11e :in-" w Aug ms -- E55 u\m¢n\cAn~1-louis Ulysses S. Grand' World famous victorious United States Army Gen- eral and two term Presi- dent of the United States. General Grant declared "The Jews are a class violating every regulo- tion of trade established by the Treasury Depart- ment, and also depart- ment orders and are here- in expelled from the de- partment within 24 hours from receipt of this order." Whai' World Famous Men Said AbouT Jews INDEX Beniarnin Franklin ...................... 14 Iesus Christ ... 18 Samuel Adams ........................ 14 Martin Luther . , 16-17 U. S. Grant.... 4 Mohammed 17 lames Abraham Garfield.. 15 Pope Clement VIII .................... ... 18 Henry Ford ............................ 15 Dr. Ioseph Deckert........... u 17-18 Newton D. Baker........................ 15 Iustin Martyr 18 Patrick Hayes ......................... 15 Marcus Tullius Cicero......... ... o 18 Iohn F. Hylan.......................... 15 Siculus Diodorus .... 18 lames W. Gerard. ......................._ .. _ 15 Peter the Great............. o 18 Charles A. Lindbergh. 16 Paul Knrger ..................... 18-19 Charles Evans Hughes.................. , 7 Count Nobutsune Okuma.. 19 Mr. Iustice Oliver Wendell Holmes. 8 Lord Harrington .. _.................. i s Mr. President Woodrow Wilson . 8 Frederick the Great.. ..................., 19 Rep. Martin Dies of Texas . .11-84 Heinrich von Treitschke...................... 19 Rep. Robert F. ones of Ohio............. 14 Count Helmuth von Moltke...... 19 Senator Borah ......................... 11 Thomas Carlyle 2fJ Giordano Bruno .__........................ .. 20 Lucius Annaeus Seneca............ St. Thomas Acquinas_ 20 ................. 20 .................... Quintus Septimus I-'lorens Tertullian..
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    HAYA BAR-ITZHAK e few scholarly treatments of Jewish ethnography and folklore studies in Eastern Europe have focused mostly on the collection of folklore materials. But even when Jewish folklore studies in Eastern Europe were still in their PIONEERS OF JEWISH infancy, some scholars and authors made important contributions to the theoretical side of the discipline. is book focuses on these contributions and includes both discussion of these early folklorists and translations of ETHNOGRAPHY some of their key writings. e pioneers of Jewish ethnography and folkloristics dealt with many areas and AND FOLKLORISTICS genres: folk narrative, folk songs, humor and jokes, beliefs and customs, folk medicine, folk art and material culture, and the interplay between folklore and history and between folklore and literature. Most of the research IN EASTERN EUROPE questions they posed continue to engage scholars today, and answers supplied by them remain relevant today and can serve as building blocks for the future. Haya Bar-Itzhak is Chair of the Department of Hebrew and Comparative Literature and Head of Folklore Studies at the University of Haifa, Israel. She also serves as Academic Head of the Israel Folktale Archives. Among other books, she is author of Jewish Poland: Legends of Origin - Ethnopoetics and Legendary Chronicles (2001); and Israeli Folk Narratives: Settlement, Immigration, Ethnicity (2005) both published by Wayne State University Press. Among her awards is the American National Jewish Book award. PIONEERS OF JEWISH OF ETHNOGRAPHY PIONEERS
    [Show full text]
  • The Cypriot Jews Under the Venetian Rule (1489-1571)
    SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA * Vol. 6 Kraków 2008 Łukasz Burkiewicz The Cypriot Jews under the Venetian Rule (1489-1571) In 1291 the sultan of Mamluks Al-Malik as-Ashraf took from the crusaders Acre, the last significant redoubt of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1 Since then Cyprus became the easternmost outpost of Christianity. For centuries, Cyprus had been a place of rest for crusaders, pilgrims, sailors and merchants on their way from Europe to Palestine, Syria, Anatolia or Egypt. The island was a kind of tower at the point of junction of three continents and its closeness to the Muslim coast made it play a significant role in the exchange between the Christian world and the East, attracting also numerous Jews. 2 Venice had been interested in Cyprus for a long time. Already in 1464 the king of Cyprus James II of Lusignan (1460-1473) reigned in agreement with Venice and, to tighten the relations between the two countries, he married a Venetian Catherine Comaro. In 1473 king Jacob II of Lusignan died. From then on, Catherine Comaro ruled on her own and Venice gained stronger and stronger influence on the island. In 1489 Queen Comaro, in the face of growing Turkish threat, handed over the control of the island to the Republic of Venice. The period of the rule of Venice finished in 1571 along with the Turkish conquest of Cyprus. In the period of Venetian dominance over the island, Jews became an important part of the society, taking a strong position in the economy of Cyprus. They were present in soap, oil and carpet trade, they dealt with usury and maintained commercial relations with Rhodes, Chios, Ephesus, Damascus and Alexandria.3 The basic studies concerning the presence of Jews in Cyprus during the Venetian reign on the island are the studies of S.
    [Show full text]
  • CYPRUS in OTTOMAN and VENETIAN POLITICAL IMAGINATION, C. 1489-1582
    DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2016.05 CYPRUS IN OTTOMAN AND VENETIAN POLITICAL IMAGINATION, c. 1489-1582 by Tamás Kiss Supervisor: Tijana Krstić Co-supervisor: György Endre Szőnyi Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department and the Doctoral School of History at Central European University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2016 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2016.05 Copyright Notice and Statement of Responsibility Copyright in the text of this dissertation rests with the author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the author and lodged in the Central Euorpean University Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the author. I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institution and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise noted. CEU eTD Collection 1 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2016.05 Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 4 Note on Transliteration and Translation .................................................................................... 9 Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementum 4 S Kazalom Section Head
    STUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA SUPPLEMENTA SUPPLEMENTUM 2 Zbirka/Series STUDIA MYTHOLOGICA SLAVICA – SUPPLEMENTA Supplementum 2 Uredniki zbirke/Editors of the Series Monika Kropej, Nikolai Mikhailov, Andrej Pleterski, Vlado Nartnik Haya Bar-Itzhak PIONEERS OF JEWISH ETHNOGRAPHY AND FOLKLORISTICS IN EASTERN EUROPE Prevod/Translated by Lenn Schramm Oblikovanje/Graphic art and design Media graphics d.o.o., Ljubljana Izdala in založila/Published by Založba ZRC v sodelovanju z Inštitutom za slovensko narodopisje ZRC SAZU ZRC Publishing in association with the Institute of Slovenian Ethnology at ZRC SAZU Zanj/Represented by Monika Kropej in/and Oto Luthar Glavni urednik/Editor-in-Chief Vojislav Likar Tisk/Printed by Littera picta, d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia Cover art Helena Gałkowska, “Candleholder”, tapestry, Th e Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw. Studia Mythologica Slavica Spletna stran/Webpage: http://sms.zrc-sazu.si CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 398(4-11=411.16)(082) 39(4-11=411.16)(082) BAR-Itzhak, Haya Pioneers of Jewish ethnography and folkloristics in Eastern Europe / Haya Bar-Itzhak ; translation by Lenn Schramm. - Ljubljana : Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU : Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje ZRC SAZU = Institute of Slovenian Ethnology at ZRC SAZU, 2010. - (Zbirka Studia mythologica Slavica. Supplementa ; supplementum 2) ISBN 978-961-254-174-3 249411328 © 2010, Založba ZRC/ZRC Publishing, ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana Vse pravice pridržane. Noben del te izdaje ne sme biti reproduciran, shranjen ali prepisan v katerikoli obliki oz. na katerikoli način, bodisi elektronsko, mehansko, s fotokopiranjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja lastnikov avtorskih pravic (copyrighta)./ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publishers.
    [Show full text]