Anti-Discrimination Commission

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Anti-Discrimination Commission Anti-Discrimination Commission Fifth Annual Report – 2003-2004 All enquiries in relation to this report should be directed to: The Anti-Discrimination Commission GPO Box 197 Hobart - Tasmania 7001 Telephone: (03) 6224 4905 1300 305062 TTY: (03) 6223 6234 Facsimile: (03) 6233 5333 International Phone: +61 3 6224 4905 International Fax: +61 3 6233 5333 Email: [email protected] Website: www.justice.tas.gov.au/adc/adcfrontpage.htm ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004 Hon. Judy Jackson MHA Attorney General Parliament House Hobart Pursuant to section 10 of the Anti- Discrimination Act 1998 (Tasmania), it is my pleasure to present our fifth Annual Report. This report covers the activities of the Commission from 1 July 2003 to 30 June CONTENTS 2004. Commissioner’s Forward 3 I commend the report to you The Commission 18 Claims Handling 19 Freedom of Information 23 Exemptions 24 Jocelynne A. Scutt (Dr) Training 25 Commissioner Community Education 26 Commissioner’s Speaking Engagements 26 Organisation Chart 28 Financial Statement 29 Claims Process Flow Chart 30 Acknowledgements 31 2 Anti-Discrimination Commission Tasmania ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004 OUR VISION The Anti-Discrimination Commission co-operates with all Tasmanians in working towards a world where discrimination, prejudice, bias and prohibited conduct are indicators of a history that is no longer with us. The Anti-Discrimination Commission envisions a Tasmanian Community which recognises that all people are entitled to respect, dignity and appreciation for their contributions and themselves and where all are honoured for their diverse abilities and strengths. The Anti-Discrimination Commission’s work and practice is founded in principles of fairness, acceptance, recognition, co-operation and service to the community, recognising that discrimination is an expression of illegitimate power and the Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 recognises that this is abusive of individuals and the community as a whole. Within the Commission all staff will provide leadership in the application of these principles. OUR VALUES equity as equal treatment ensuring equally fair and just outcomes encouraging diversity and participation at all levels ensuring at results are consistent with the beneficial principles embedded in the Anti- Discrimination Act. high standards of probity, integrity and conduct a strong commitment to accountability maximising the potential of individual employees, and ensuring a high quality of service. encouraging and supporting staff development and multi-skilling OUR OBJECTIVES To provide individuals and groups with the opportunity to resolve grievances through an independent body and to assist in the solution of workplace, institutional and organisational structures, issues and interactions which have a negative impact on productivity and the general wellbeing. To promote the development of processes and services which are more transparent and based on fairness. To promote the Act in a positive way for all people, whatever their background, education, training or geographical location. To foster an inclusive society that acknowledges and respects our multi- cultural heritage, values diversity and treats everyone with proper appreciation and respect. To support and encourage a diverse/compassionate and socially just society that provides for the rights of all Tasmanians, including people from minority, disadvantaged and stigmatised groups. COMMISSIONER’S FORWARD Dr Jocelynne A Scutt 3 Anti-Discrimination Commission Tasmania ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004 The law is that which puts a difference betwixt good and evil, betwixt just and unjust. If you take away the law, all things will fall into a confusion. John Pym, 1641 Introduction In October 2004, my five year term as Tasmania’s First Anti-Discrimination Commissioner concludes. From October 1999, when I took up my appointment as Anti-Discrimination Commissioner, the Anti- Discrimination Commission and the Anti-Discrimination Commissioner have operated without fear or favour. This principle has been our touchstone. Five years have seen the solid establishment of the Anti-Discrimination Commission as the administration of the Anti-Discrimination Commissioner, providing a substantial and high level of services to the Tasmania community, as well as in contacts nationally and internationally. Establishing the Commission meant starting from nothing, to create a cohesive and committed team enabling the Commission to be enormously productive in assessing, investigating and conciliating claims, providing a comprehensive and ongoing program of community education and liaison along with a sustained and ever-expanding training program, providing policy advice, assessing exemption applications and requests for advice, an optimal enquiries and information service, and laying firm, strong and sturdy foundations for the continued operation and implementation of the Anti-Discrimination Act. The high- level output has been sustained, and huge. The State of Tasmania has been well-served by an effective and committed team working with few resources to ensure that Tasmania has the full benefit of the highest standards of integrity in decision-making and operation, based in the belief that Tasmania is entitled to a fair, just and even-handed system unbeholden to power-groupings, interpersonal relationships and nepotism, and uninfluenced by the notion that the powerful, and those who believe themselves to be important, are entitled to consider themselves above the law and having a right to demand that this notion be applied by decision-makers. These notions have had no currency in the Anti-Discrimination Commission. This has had consequences. Of the many considerable achievements, a not insignificant number of which have gained recognition internationally and nationally, space constraints mean that only a few can be listed. Future assessments of the work of the Commission will attest to Tasmania’s five years of outstanding and longstanding achievements in human rights, a tribute to the community’s work over many, many years, in lobbying for the legislation and encountering and dealing with obstacles along the way, the Government’s putting the Anti-Discrimination Bill forward, and the Parliament’s passing the Act with collective agreement. It is a tribute also to the Commission and the Commissioner. It is regrettable that no appreciation of good work well done has ever been received by me or the Commission from those who ought properly to acknowledge the high level of achievement attained. In this absence, in July 2003, the Commission hosted a large celebratory dinner at Parliament House as a ‘thank you’ to all involved in ensuring that the Act became law, and as a tribute to the Commission’s work. Great achievements do not come by the actions of one or a few persons acting alone. The Commission’s achievements come through the courage of claimants who, despite their apprehension at facing up to powerful people whom they experience as having harmed them, make claims. Achievements come, too, because of the readiness, ultimately, of respondents to acknowledge that wrongs do happen, and that there are better ways of addressing them than denial, bullying and abuse, or tactics that would raise serious questions of integrity on the part of those engaging in them, were good governance and due diligence to be endorsed as principles that should apply to the justice system. 4 Anti-Discrimination Commission Tasmania ANNUAL REPORT 2003-2004 Great achievements come, too, through the commitment, intelligence, learning and sustained work of staff who take their responsibilities seriously and have the courage and diligence to see them through. I have been fortunate over five years to work together with a team which believes that the Anti- Discrimination Act was intended to have meaning and application, and have worked in accordance with this principle. All Tasmanians who believe as they do, have reason to thank them for the scope and effectiveness of the Act thus far. Review of the Act Less than two years after operation of the Act commenced, a review of the Anti-Discrimination Act was proposed. Following a review of administration conducted by the State Service Commissioner, the review of the Anti-Discrimination Act was to run from May 2004 to October 2004. The review has not commenced, the explanation being that there are no funds available. No funding proposal was put forward by the Department of Justice to Treasury in the relevant period although, as noted, the review of the Act had been proposed for some time, with all indications of urgency, at least until earlier this year. From the perspective of those seeking an outcome promoting the optimal configuration and operation of the Act, it is a pity that the review will now take place in the absence of the First Anti-Discrimination Commissioner. The Act properly gains commendation for its scope and approach. Some procedural and substantive aspects of the Act nonetheless require clarification. Generally, Tribunal decisions have been of great assistance to the Commission, as with Sex Discrimination Tribunal and Supreme Court decisions under the Sex Discrimination Act 1994 (the precursor to the Anti-Discrimination Act). Any body which operates a decision-making power under ‘rights’ legislation (indeed, any legislation at all) must properly be subject to review. Any body operating without a review of its decisions will not provide the people (nor, ultimately, government) with good decision-making.
Recommended publications
  • Gender Neutrality and the Definition of Rape: Challenging the Law’S Response to Sexual Violence and Non-Normative Bodies
    GENDER NEUTRALITY AND THE DEFINITION OF RAPE: CHALLENGING THE LAW’S RESPONSE TO SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND NON-NORMATIVE BODIES ELISABETH MCDONALD* In 2005 the legislature of Aotearoa New Zealand chose for the second time, the first occurring in 1986, to retain the offence of rape as one of the ways in which the crime of sexual violation may be committed. The current definition of rape means that only those with a penis can be guilty of this offence, and only those with female genitalia can be a victim of such a crime. Despite use of the term in public vernacular being wider than the legal definition, little advocacy has been focussed on reforming this law, although those in the trans and intersex communities recognise their experiences are not reflected in the description of rape. In this piece I note the importance, and difficulty, of making visible within the legislative framework both the gendered nature of sexual offending as well as the vulnerabilities of those who have non-normative bodies. By considering the theory and critical analysis which informed the debates and law reform undertaken in other jurisdictions, I conclude that it is time to reconsider the actus reus of rape in Aotearoa New Zealand, with the aim of extending its scope so as to be responsive to all communities’ experiences of sexual violence. I INTRODUCTION Beginning with reform which took shape primarily in the mid-1970s, most common law jurisdictions have now adopted revised definitions of varying types of sexual offences. Early advocates for change were primarily concerned with the limited scope of the traditional crime of rape, including the requirement for force and the marital exemption.1 Feminists also agitated for * Professor, School of Law, University of Canterbury.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Itself’: a Socio-Historic Examination of FINRRAGE
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by White Rose E-theses Online From ‘Death of the Female’ to ‘Life Itself’: A Socio-Historic Examination of FINRRAGE Stevienna Marie de Saille Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2012 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2012, The University of Leeds and Stevienna Marie de Saille The right of Stevienna Marie de Saille to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of people who made this thesis possible in a number of different, fantastically important ways. My deepest thanks to: - My supervisors, Prof. Anne Kerr and Dr. Paul Bagguley, for their patience, advice, editorial comments, and the occasional kickstart when the project seemed just a little(!) overwhelming, and my examiners, Prof. Maureen McNeil and Dr. Angharad Beckett for their insight and suggestions. - The School of Sociology and Social Policy, for awarding me the teaching bursary which made this possible, and all the wonderful faculty and support staff who made it an excellent experience. - The archivists in Special Collections at the University of Leeds, and to the volunteers at the Feminist Archive North for giving me an all-access pass.
    [Show full text]
  • The Incredible Woman: Power and Sexual Politics by Jocelynne a Scutt
    897 BOOK REVIEWS THE INCREDIBLE WOMAN: POWER AND SEXUAL POLITICS BY JOCELYNNE A SCUTT Sandra Petersson* Jocelynne A Scutt The Incredible Woman: Power and Sexual Politics (Artemis Publishing, Melbourne, 1997) (vol 1, 336 + xiv pages, $AUS34.95; vol 2, 354 + xvii pages, $AUS34.95). The Incredible Woman: Power and Sexual Politics is an anthology of scholarship by Jocelynne Scutt, Australian barrister and law reformer. While stated to cover 25 years of Scutt's activism, over three quarters of the articles are from the period 1990 to 1996, a fact that lends currency to the collection. The articles are arranged thematically under four headings. Volume One consists of "Part I — 'Judicial Wisdom', Patriarchal Power", a general examination of sexual politics in the legal system, and "Part II — Medicine, Power and the Politics of Health", a particular examination of sexual politics in the area of health law. Volume Two focuses on the wider equality issues of economics and power in "Part III — The Economic Politics of 'A Woman's Place'" and "Part IV — Power and the Woman". The cover of each volume bears the image of a diver, an athlete of visible strength captured in mid-flight. Behind her, there is a faint horizon that marks the division between air and water, the diver's twin media. The image is ideal for the work presented in this collection, work reflecting Scutt's strong presence in both oral and written media, facilitating both public and private dissemination of legal scholarship. * Lecturer in Law, Victoria University of Wellington. 898 (2000) 31 VUWLR The cover image also resonates on a personal level, bringing to mind my childhood swimming lessons.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism and the 'Woman As Mother' Discourse in Reproductive Politics In
    Feminism and the ‘Woman Equals Mother’ Discourse in Reproductive Politics in Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Gender, Work and Social Inquiry School of Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide April 2012 Angella Duvnjak BA(Hons) (Adelaide University) BSW (Flinders University) i ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... v Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................ viii Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background: The journey to ‘here’ 1 1.2 Time, Context and Structure of the Thesis 5 1.2.1 Situating the research questions .................................................................................................. 7 1.2.2 Research questions ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International Review of Women and Leadership: Special Issue, Volume 2 Number 1: Women and Politics
    Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Pre. 2011 1996 International review of women and leadership: Special issue, volume 2 number 1: women and politics Marian Sawer Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks Part of the Leadership Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Sawer, M. (1996). International review of women and leadership: Special issue, volume 2 number 1: women and politics. Churchlands, Australia: Edith Cowan University. This Other is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/6825 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. s 331 . 48/ trvT I nternationa{ 1\?view of Women ani Leadership Specia[ Issue: Women am£ Pofitics (juest 'Etiitor:. Marian Sawer . o/o[ume 2, 9{um6er 1, Jufg, 1996 D E DI T
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism, Justice and Ethics: Reflections on Braithwaite’S Commitments
    Feminism, justice and ethics: reflections on Braithwaite’s commitments Kathleen Daly http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-0753 School of Criminology and Criminal Justice Griffith University Mt Gravatt Campus Mt Gravatt QLD 4122 AUSTRALIA [email protected] tel: +61 (7) 3735-5625 Author information Kathleen Daly is Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. Acknowledgments My thanks to Robyn Holder and Juliet Davis for comments on an earlier draft, Victoria Meyer for gathering news stories and seeking permissions from The Canberra Times , artist Geoff Pryor for agreeing to reprint his cartoon and explaining its background, and Karen Struthers and Ron Frey for attempting to recall what sparked their Statement of Concern at a conference in 1993. My thanks also to John Braithwaite for his generosity in responding to my emails in 2019 about his memory of events more than 25 years ago, in 1993. Note This article is an invited contribution to a special issue, Symposium on John Braithwaite, The International Journal of Restorative Justice , to be published in 2020. It may undergo revision in the review and publication process. Please do not quote or cite this version without permission from the author. © Kathleen Daly 10 June 2019 1 Feminism, justice and ethics: reflections on Braithwaite’s commitments Kathleen Daly 1. Introduction I shall never forget the day. It was more than 25 years ago, in January 1993, when I was working at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. I received an express mail package from Australia, and it was from John.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against Aboriginal Women in Australia
    digitalcommons.nyls.edu Faculty Scholarship Articles & Chapters 1997 Violence Against Aboriginal Women in Australia: Possibilities for Redress within the International Human Rights Framework Penelope Andrews New York Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Recommended Citation Andrews, Penelope, "Violence Against Aboriginal Women in Australia: Possibilities for Redress within the International Human Rights Framework" (1997). Articles & Chapters. 1217. https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters/1217 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. VIOLENCE AGAINST ABORIGINAL WOMEN IN AUSTRALIA: POSSIBILITIES FOR REDRESS WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK Penelope Andrews* It was a cold winter night in 1989 in a Central Australian Aboriginal community. Although late, muted sounds of fighting could still be heard coming from the camps. Sudden- ly the screams of a woman rent the air as she ran towards the nurses' quarters and hammered desperately on the locked gate. Blood poured down her face and her left arm hung limp and broken. In close pursuit was a man brandishing a star picket. As the nurse struggled to open the gate to admit the woman, at the same time excluding her attacker, she noticed the woman's T-shirt. Emblazoned across the front was the statement: 'We have survived 40,000 years.' Yes, but will they survive the next 40, she wondered.' For Australia's indigenous population there is a desperate struggle for survival; cultural, physical, and economic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Childhood Profession in Australia
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 360 060 PS 021 535 AUTHOR Lambert, Beverley, Ed. TITLE Changing Faces: The Early Childhood Profession in Australia. INSTITUTION Australian Early Childhood Association, Inc., Watson. REPORT NO ISBN-1-86323-029-7 PUB DATE 92 NOTE 193p. AVAILABLE FROMAustralian Early Childhood Association, Inc., P.O. Box 105, Watson, Australian Capital Territory 2602, Australia ($29.95, Australian). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescents; Children; *Curriculum Development; *Early Childhood Education; *Educational Methods; *Educational Theories; Foreign Countries; *Teacher Education; *Teacher Role IDENTIFIERS *Australia ABSTRACT This collection of 14 essays addresses the changes and challenges that the early childhood education profession in Australia has faced in recent years, and covers a wide range of important issues of particular relevance to the preparation of early childhood professionals. The essays are:(1) "The Changing Ecology of Australian Childhood" (Don Edgar);(2) "Chasing Ideologies in Early Childhood: The Past Is Still before Us" (Andrea Petrie)--an analysis of the dominant ideologies in the field of early childhood education; (3) "Practice and Professionalism: A Positive Ethos for Early Childhood" (Jocelynne Scutt);(4) "Accreditation: A Right for All Australia's Young Children or a Waste of Time and Money" (June Wangmann);(5) "Ideological Manoeuvering in Early Childhood Education" (David Battersby and Barbara Sparrow);(6) "Challenging Changes in Child
    [Show full text]
  • Feminism, Justice and Ethics: Reflections on Braithwaite’S Commitments Kathleen Daly
    Feminism, justice and ethics: reflections on Braithwaite’s commitments Kathleen Daly Kathleen Daly http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-0753 School of Criminology and Criminal Justice Griffith University Mt Gravatt Campus Mt Gravatt QLD 4122 AUSTRALIA [email protected] tel: +61 (7) 3735-5625 Author information Kathleen Daly is Professor in the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. Acknowledgments My thanks to Robyn Holder and Juliet Davis for comments on an earlier draft, Victoria Meyer for collecting materials and seeking permissions from The Canberra Times, artist Geoff Pryor for agreeing to reprint his cartoon and for explaining its background, and Karen Struthers and Ron Frey for attempting to recall what sparked their Statement of Concern at a conference in 1993. My thanks also to John Braithwaite for his generosity in responding to my emails in 2019 about his memory of events more than 25 years ago, in 1993. Note This article is an invited contribution to a special issue, Symposium on John Braithwaite, The International Journal of Restorative Justice, to be published in 2020. It underwent revision in the review and publication process. Thus, please request the published version from the author, or download it from the journal website (Eleven International Publishing). Please do not quote or cite this ms. version without permission from the author. © Kathleen Daly 10 June 2019 1 Feminism, justice and ethics: reflections on Braithwaite’s commitments Kathleen Daly 1. Introduction I shall never forget the day. It was more than 25 years ago, in January 1993, when I was working at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Discrimination in Uncertain Times
    Sex Discrimination in Uncertain Times Sex Discrimination in Uncertain Times Edited by Margaret Thornton THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/discrimination_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Sex discrimination in uncertain times / edited by Margaret Thornton. ISBN: 9781921666766 (pbk.) 9781921666773 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Sex discrimination against women--Australia Sex discrimination--Law and legislation--Australia. Sex discrimination in employment--Australia. Other Authors/Contributors: Thornton, Margaret. Dewey Number: 305.420994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Cover image: Judy Horacek Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments. .vii Contributors. ix Preface . xv Part I: A Silver Anniversary Opening.Address.I. 3 Dr Helen Watchirs OAM Opening.Address.II . 11 Hon. Susan Ryan AO Opening.Address.III. 17 Chris Ronalds AM, SC Part II: Then and Now 1 ..The Sex Discrimination Act and.its.Rocky.Rite.of.Passage . 25 Margaret Thornton and Trish Luker 2 ..A.Radical.Prequel:.Historicising.the.Concept.of.Gendered.Law.. in.Australia. 47 Ann Genovese 3 ..Women’s.Work.is.Never.Done:.The.Pursuit.of.Equality.and.the.
    [Show full text]
  • Materialising Feminism: Object and Interval, Thesis
    MATERIALISING FEMINISM: OBJECT AND INTERVAL Caroline Phillips ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9748-9097 Doctor of Philosophy January, 2017 University of Melbourne Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and Melbourne Conservatorium of Music This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Abstract This practice-led research upholds a view of sexual difference as a mutable field constituted in relations between materiality, subject positions and the situated conditions of feminism. It considers multiple and different subjects as equivalent, in a framework of ethical relations across the divide between the feminine and the masculine. This contested binary, previously operating as a negative and oppositional framework, is now radically affirmed as a generative and affirmative topology of difference and relation. Drawing on Luce Irigaray’s framework of the interval of sexual difference, the research locates relations of difference and connection within the generative space, place and threshold of the interval. Modes of making manifest these relations through a material-discursive practice, rendered via collaborative curatorial projects and art objects. Through this work sexual difference is repositioned as non-hierarchical and non-oppositional, whilst the affirmation of this binary through the interval situates identity through relations. The reconfiguration of sexual difference through the interval extends the possibilities for feminist art via its affirmative and productive new strategies for practice. 3 4 Declaration (i) this thesis comprises only my original work towards the Doctor of Philosophy except where indicated (ii) due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used (iii) this thesis is fewer than the maximum word limit in length, exclusive of bibliography and appendices Signed by: Caroline Phillips Caroline Phillips, January, 2017 5 6 Acknowledgements This PhD research has evolved through the organic and affirmative participation of a very generous - in size and spirit - network of people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Choice: Difficult Freedoms for Young Women in Late Modernity
    The Politics of Choice: Difficult Freedoms for Young Women in Late Modernity Thesis submitted by Joanne Lesley Baker BA (Hons) Cardiff, MSocPol (Hons) JCU December 2005 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the School of Social Work and Community Welfare James Cook University Statement of access I, the undersigned, author of this work, understand that James Cook University will make this thesis available for use within the university library and, via the Australian Digital Theses network, for use elsewhere. I understand that, as an unpublished work, a thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and I do not wish to place any further restriction on access to this work. _________________________________ ______________ Signature Date ii ELECTRONIC COPY I, the undersigned, the author of this work, declare that the electronic copy of this thesis provided to the James Cook University Library, is an accurate copy of the print thesis submitted, within the limits of the technology available. _______________________________ _______________ Signature Date Statement of sources Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any university or other institution of tertiary education. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and a list of references given. _________________________________ ______________ Signature Date iii Declaration on ethics The research presented and reported in this thesis was conducted within the James Cook University Statement and Guidelines on research Practice (2001). The proposed research methodology received clearance from the James Cook University Ethics Review Committee (Human Ethics Sub-Committee) (Approval Number H1610).
    [Show full text]