Summary Report on the Crime of Live Organ Harvesting in China by the World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG)
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Summary Report on the Crime of Live Organ Harvesting in China by the World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong (WOIPFG) Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Explosive Growth of China’s Organ Transplantation since 1999 13 I. The number of hospitals in China that perform liver transplants has increased 20 fold since the persecution of Falun Gong launched in 1999 13 II. Comparison of annual national liver transplant figures show that transplant surgeries have increased 180-fold since 1999 14 Chapter 2: Existence of a nationwide living organ bank of prisoners of conscience 14 Evidence I: Reverse matching – organs are waiting for patients. The average waiting time for an organ transplant is 1-2 weeks in China 15 1) Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Transplant Center states on its liver transplant application form that the average waiting time for a liver transplant is one week. 2) Oriental Transplant Center of Tianjin First Central Hospital 3) Replacement organs are easily found, and another surgery can be performed within one week 2. Audio recordings of investigations conducted by phone 1) “We have plenty of donors, so we can still select the ones that are young and good” 2) The waiting time for a donor is generally 2 to 3 days to a maximum of 10 days Evidence II: Killing on demand - the percentage of emergency transplant operations in China is as high as 26.6 percent 19 1. The percentage of emergency liver transplant surgeries is as high as 26.6 percent 2. 120 cases of emergency liver transplants within 3 years 3. Two kidney transplant surgeries were performed on the same patient within 48 hours 4.“Some patients would come at night, and we could do the operation over the same night. It's pretty common here.” Evidence III: Multiple spare organs for one transplant operation 20 1. One kidney transplant patient used eight spare kidneys 2. Another startling example promoted by state-run media is the story of Huang Jiefu performing a transplant operation with four spare livers; three of them must have been taken from living persons 3. Analysis 1) The first donor liver, the one originally prepared for the transplant, was wasted 2) The two spare donor livers from Chongqing and Guangzhou, because of the travel time required and the time before the organs would expire, could only have come from two living persons 1 3) The spare liver found in Xinjiang most likely was also taken from a living person 4) China operates a human organ bank of captivate prisoners that operates outside of China’s justice system 5) The organ bank of living persons is a nationwide system with a massive number of captives 6) Three spare livers means three lives were taken 7) The first spare liver that had been prepared in advance had been likely extracted from a living person Evidence IV: Many hospitals conduct multiple transplant operations simultaneously. Two hospitals completed 24 liver and kidney transplants within a single day ………22 1. Xinqiao Hospital of Third Military Medical University once performed 24 kidney transplant operations in one day 2. Tianjin First Central Hospital once performed 24 liver and kidney transplant operations in one day 3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University performed 19 kidney transplant operations in one day 4. Xiangya Hospital performed 17 transplant operations in one day 5. General Hospital of Jinan Military Region performed 16 kidney transplant operations in 24 hours 6. Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region found five matching livers at the same time and same place, and subsequently completed five liver extraction and transplant operations. Out of the five operations, one was an emergency liver transplant Evidence V: Organ harvesting suspected – warm ischemia time is either zero or exceedingly short ….29 1. What is warm ischemia time? 2. What is cold ischemia time? 3. What is cardiac death? 4. What is brain death? 5. Organ extraction from brain dead donors in mainland China is illegal 6. In summary,extremely short warm ischemia times indicate organ harvesting from living candidates 7. A “kidney transplant from a living donor” in China is “completely different” from the cadaveric kidney transplants conducted in Japan 8. Examples of research papers by mainland China physicians where zero or extremely short warm ischemia time is cited Evidence VI: Proof of organ harvesting found in a medical paper 34 Case analysis: 1) The donor was probably a living person 2) The donor was probably conscious and had spontaneous breathing 3) The organ donor was not brain dead or in a deep coma Conclusion: 1) This paper is an authentic description of how the doctors conducted a murder 2) The fact that they can write down the murder process and publish it on the Internet 2 shows that killing has become their routine work 3) What is more frightening is that the killing is not an isolated case Evidence VII: Falun Dafa practitioners are forced to have blood tests, which is powerful evidence for the existence of a living organ bank.............................................................................36 1. Nearly every Falun Gong practitioner has being forcibly subjected to blood tests while detained 2. Falun Gong practitioners are subjected to forcible blood tests in their homes Chapter 3: Intensive Organ Transplants Emerged after the CCP’S Large-Scale Organ Harvesting from Live Falun Gong Practitioners was Exposed in 2006 37 I. Working overtime for intensive organ transplants 37 II. Hospitals slash prices, even offering free transplants to increase sales of organ transplant operations 37 1. Jilin Heart Hospital offers sales promotion 2. Hunan People’s Hospital offers 20 free liver and kidney transplants Chapter 4: From 2006 onwards, the number of organ transplantshas steadily climbed. 39 I. The number of beds increase, bed turnover rates are high, and the amount of transplants are huge 39 1. The PLA 309 Hospital's gross income in 2010 from organ transplantation increased nearly 8 times in 5 years, and more beds were added in 2012 2. Tianjin First Central Hospital's number of liver transplants increases each year, the bednumber has increased to more than 500 beds, and the turnover rate reached 131.1 percent 3. At Shanghai Renji Hospital, the number of beds for transplant patients increased from 13 beds in 2004 to 110 beds in 2014 4. Organ Transplant Center of Sichuan People's Hospital had 8 beds in 2007, which increased to more than 100 beds in 2011 5. At the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the bed number increased from 742 to 1500 in 2015 II. The quantity of organ transplantation surgeries are huge, and the industry is busy the whole year 40 1. At Tianjin First Central Hospital, surgeons are so busy that they work overtime on weekends and over holidays 2. At Zhengzhou People’s Hospital there are kidney transplant surgeries every night 3. The average length of hospital stay for a kidney transplantation patient decreases in order to relieve the heavy workload of the kidney transplant division 4. At the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University of Henan, the number of kidney transplants continues to increase Chapter 5: Estimation of the Actual Scale of Transplantation 41 I. Estimation of transplantation quantity from bed number, bed occupancy rate, number of surgeons and surgery ability 43 1. The actual number of liver and kidney transplants at Tianjin First Central Hospital has exceeded 5,000 cases per year since 2006, and hit 8,000 at the highest point 2. The actual transplant quantity at the PLA No. 309 Hospital exceeded 4,000 every year since 2012 3 3. Gongyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan province set up a Kidney Transplant Center in 2001 II. Media reports vindicate the massive scale of transplants performed 45 1. China Economic Weekly: Peking University People’s Hospital once performed 4,000 liver and kidney transplants in one year 2. China Times: The No. 175 Hospital in Nanjing Military Region “performs at least 3000 kidney transplants per year" 3. KwongWahYitPoh: Wuhan Tongji Hospital performs thousands of kidney transplants per year III. CCP Authoritative Transplant Specialists Confirm that the Actual Number of Transplants far Exceeds Official Published Number 47 1. Wu Mengchao: The CCP’s quantity of liver transplants is No. 1 in the world 2. He Xiaoshun: “The number of liver transplants nationwide in 2000 is 10 times that of 1999, and by 2005, the number tripled since 2000.” 3. Huang Jiefu alone performed more than 500 transplants in 2012 IV. A surprising witness: German surgeon said one Chinese hospital conducted 2,000 transplants per year 49 V. The Testimony from Yang Guang 51 1. Internal data from the CCP’s Public Security Bureau: regional hospitals harvested organs from 500,000 Falun Gong Practitioners 2. Two affiliated hospitals of a medical university in a big city conduct 2,000-3,000 cases of organ transplants per year VI. The latest investigative phone recording of Politburo Standing Committee Member Zhang Gaoli confirms the CCP’s crimes of harvesting organs 52 1. Confirms Jiang Zemin gave the order to harvest organs from millions of living Falun Gong practitioners 2. Zhang Gaoli promised that he would “handle the rest of Falun Gong practitioners well” VII. Examination of China’s transplant volume 50 1. 96 Organ Harvesting Centers conduct on average 2000-3000 transplants every year 2. 50 regional liver and kidney transplantation centers suspected of conducting 400- 1,000 transplants per year 3. 408 military, police and class three A grade hospitals not accredited by the Ministry of Health to conduct transplant operations have conducted exceedingly large numbers of transplant operations 4. 153 small and medium transplant centers not accredited to conduct transplants may have conducted 3000-7000 transplants per year Chapter 6: The Claim that Organs are from Death Row Prisoners is a Lie 54 I.