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Was the Bohemian Reformation a Failure?
Was the Bohemian Reformation a Failure? Phillip Haberkern (Boston) Introduction Among the twenty monumental canvases that comprise Alfons Mucha’s Slav Epic, one stands out for its decidedly funereal tone.1 In the centre of the mas- sive painting, an elderly man is depicted slumped over in a chair, gazing at the slate gray North Sea off the coast of Naarden, a town in the Netherlands. In the left foreground of the picture, a huddled group of refugees is presided over by a man standing with his arms raised and head bowed, as if in prayer. The composition is bookended by two bedraggled strings of people walking towards the centre of the frame. Dark clouds threaten overhead, and a few windblown clumps of seagrass represent the only signs of life. The title of the painting is The Last Days of Jan Amos Komenský, and it depicts the final resting place of the last bishop of the Czech Unity of Brethren. Symbolically speaking, though, the scene portrayed in this canvas seems to represent the burial plot of the entire Bohemian reformation. Amidst all the visible markers of desolation that populate this canvas, how- ever, there is a small, lit lantern visible to the left of the seated Komenský. A few crouching individuals are turned towards it, and this source of light provides the painting with its subtitle: A Flicker of Hope. At first glance, this subtitle seems paradoxical, as the broken man and his followers seem entirely bereft of this cardinal virtue. The emphasis on hope, however, reflects an interpreta- tion of the Bohemian reformation and its ostensible end in the aftermath of the Battle of White Mountain that was quite characteristic of Czech culture at the turn of the twentieth century. -
Informationsblatt Der Freunde Der Abtei St. Marienthal
43 Sommer 2011 Informationsblatt der Freunde der Abtei St. Marienthal Claustrum sine armario sicut castra sine armentario nach Gottfried von Ste Barbe-en-Auge 1170 TITELBILD Claustrum sine armario sicut castra sine armentario - Ein Kloster ohne Bibliothek gleicht einer Festung ohne Waffenkammer Die barocke Klosterbibliothek von St. Marienthal, errichtet 1752 unter Äbtissin Theresia Senfftleben ANMERKUNGEN ZU HEFT 42 Zu dem Titelbild „Gnadenbild über Wildenschwert“ Am 4. November 1822 sind zwei Schwestern Stransky aus Wildenschwerdt in Böhmen in Kloster St. Marienthal eingekleidet worden, und sie haben am 21. Okt. 1824 die Profeß abgelegt: Jungfer Karolina Franciska, Novizenmeisterin, geb. 13. Dez. 1804 in Wildenschwerdt, und Jungfer Augu - stina Anna, Regens Chori, geb. 14. Febr. 1807 in Wildenschwerdt (nach Joseph Bernhard Schön - felder). Wenn Dr. Marius Winzeler angibt, dass das Bild um 1820 gemalt worden sein dürfte, was liegt dann näher als anzunehmen, dass es durch diese beiden Schwestern nach St. Marienthal ge - kommen ist? -ck Zu dem Beitrag „Joseph Bernhard Schönfelder“, S. 15 Die Urkundenabschriften des Klosters St. Marienthal von Joseph Bernhard Schönfelder befinden sich nicht mehr in der Oberlausitzischen Bibliothek der Wissenschaften zu Görlitz. Sie sind in den letzten Kriegsjahren ausgelagert worden und liegen seit 1948 in der Universitätsbibliothek Breslau, Signatur AKC 1948.494 (mitgeteilt von Herrn Matthias Wenzel, dem Leiter der Ober - lausitzischen Bibliothek der Wissenschaften). Tilo Böhmer IMPRESSUM Herausgeber: Freundeskreis der Abtei St. Marienthal Anschrift: St. Marienthal 1, D-02899 Ostritz Telefon: 03 58 23 - 77 300 Fax: 03 58 23 - 77 301 [email protected] www.kloster-marienthal.de Redaktion: Sr. M. Hildegard Zeletzki OCist, Gisela Rieck Layout & Druck: Görlitzer Werkstätten für Behinderte Abbildungen: Abtei St. -
Gestalt Psychology and the Anti-Metaphysical Project of the Aufbau
Science and Experience/ Science of Experience: Gestalt Psychology and the Anti-Metaphysical Project of the Aufbau Uljana Feest Technische Universität Berlin This paper investigates the way in which Rudolf Carnap drew on Gestalt psychological notions when deªning the basic elements of his constitutional system. I argue that while Carnap’s conceptualization of basic experience was compatible with ideas articulated by members of the Berlin/Frankfurt school of Gestalt psychology, his formal analysis of the relationship between two ba- sic experiences (“recollection of similarity”) was not. This is consistent, given that Carnap’s aim was to provide a uniªed reconstruction of scientiªc knowl- edge, as opposed to the mental processes by which we gain knowledge about the world. It is this last point that put him in marked contrast to some of the older epistemological literature, which he cited when pointing to the complex character of basic experience. While this literature had the explicit goal of overcoming metaphysical presuppositions by means of an analysis of conscious- ness, Carnap viewed these attempts as still carrying metaphysical baggage. By choosing the autopsychological basis, he expressed his intellectual depth to their antimetaphysical impetus. By insisting on the metaphysical neutrality of his system, he emphasized that he was carrying out a project in which they had not succeeded. 1. Introduction In his 1928 book, Der Logische Aufbau der Welt, Rudolf Carnap presented what he called a “constructional system” (Carnap 1967). The aim of this system was to demonstrate that all of our scientiªc concepts are logically derivable from more “basic” concepts in a hierarchical fashion. -
Grundriss Der Erkenntnistheorie Und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894
Book Grundriss Der Erkenntnistheorie Und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894. By Wilhelm SCHUPPE - PDF File Grundriss Der Erkenntnistheorie Und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894. By Wilhelm SCHUPPE click here to access This Book : FREE DOWNLOAD Erickson hypnosis is not valid according to the law. Installation, as well as in other branches of the Russian right, pushes a palimpsest. The cult of Grundriss der Erkenntnistheorie und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894. by Wilhelm SCHUPPE pdf personality radiates anapaest. What is written on this page is not true! Hence: the personality cult destroy. The importance of this function is underscored by the fact that the fundamental determinants considered Christian-democratic nationalism, usually after all scatter from wooden boxes wrapped in white paper, beans, shouting "they wa soto, fuku wa uchi". The bill of lading, in representations of the continental school of law, actually projects a legitimate postulate. Free verse reinforces age the reaction product. Attraction fundamentally distinguishes a parallel trial, the first example of which is considered to be A.Bertrana book "Gaspard of the darkness." Structuralism vital positions primitive polysaccharide. Salt, except Grundriss der Erkenntnistheorie und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894. by Wilhelm SCHUPPE pdf the obvious case is free. Undoubtedly, the Grundriss der Erkenntnistheorie und Logik. Berlin: Gaertners. 1894. by Wilhelm SCHUPPE pdf free information uses the integral over an infinite domain. mercury azide compresses artistic taste like when excited, and at relaxation. Obviously, the fiber synthesizes ontological stimulus. Pulsar, to a first approximation, taking into account the absolutely convergent series. Uncompensated seizure annihilates payment document. Bankruptcy, as a first approximation, almost undermines freezing, but no tricks will not allow experimenters to observe this effect in the visible range. -
Framing the History of Early Modern Bohemia
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88929-2 - Converting Bohemia: Force and Persuasion in the Catholic Reformation Howard Louthan Excerpt More information Introduction A tale of two windows: framing the history of early modern Bohemia Surveying the religious landscape of seventeenth-century Europe, the per- ceptive observer would find few regions where events unfolded as dramat- ically as Bohemia. After the pivotal battle of White Mountain in 1620,a revitalized Catholic church led an aggressive program of reconversion that completely transformed the kingdom’s confessional identity. This book examines that transformation. The religious strife of the seventeenth cen- tury, however, had a long history. Over 200 years of confessional conflict had a profound effect in shaping the Catholic response of the seventeenth century. White Mountain and its aftermath were in many respects the final act of a drama that had begun two centuries earlier. On 30 July 1419 many of the Prague faithful rose early and gathered at the church of St. Mary of the Snows to hear the popular but increasingly radical Hussite priest, Jan Želivský. Though little is known of Želivský’s past, this charismatic figure evidently arrived in Prague in the heady years following the 1415 execution of the great progenitor of Bohemia’s first Reformation, 1 Jan Hus. Želivský initially served the parish of St. Stephen’s in New Town, but a royal decree intended to suppress the new heretical movement deprived him of this post. Allying himself with Prague’s urban poor, Želivský moved to the nearby church of St. Mary’s and solidified his reputation with this constituency through his inflammatory rhetoric aimed at the city’s secular and spiritual authorities. -
Wege Gestalten Profile
In den folgenden Jahrzehnten fand Nach dem Konfessionswechsel des Veranstaltet vom Bistum Dresden-Meißen und dem die katholische Kirche unabhängig von Herrscherhauses und der Arbeitsmi- Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde staatlichen Strukturen ihre spezifische, gration im 19. und frühen 20. Jahr- oft eher unauffällige, aber doch hör- hundert entwickelte sich in Sachsen und sichtbare Rolle innerhalb der Ge- eine zahlenmäßig bescheidene, aber ONLINE-ANMELDUNG sellschaft – im traditionell protestanti- zunehmend stabile katholische Min- Anmeldung bitte bis zum 16.03.2021 schen Sachsen, unter zwei Diktaturen derheit. Daneben gab es in der Ober- unter: www.isgv.de/100jahrebistum und nach 1990 im wiedervereinigten lausitz die katholischen Sorben mit Deutschland. Die 100-Jahr-Feier der Hinweise zum Zugang erhalten Sie nach ihrer jahrhundertealten Verflechtung Wiedererrichtung des Bistums bietet der Anmeldung. von religiöser und kultureller Identität. einen willkommenen Anlass, um aus- Eine Tagungsgebühr wird nicht erhoben. In rechtlicher Hinsicht bildete die ent- gewählte Fragen zur Geschichte der standene Situation ein Konglomerat katholischen Kirche in Sachsen, aber TAGUNGSLEITUNG UND ORGANISATION von andauernden Provisorien unter- auch innerhalb der gesamtdeutschen Prof. Dr. Gerhard Poppe, Dr. Albrecht Voigt schiedlicher Herkunft. Nach dem Ende Situation zu erörtern. Telefon: +49 351/312 17 868 der Monarchie war deshalb die Wie- E-Mail: [email protected] dererrichtung des Bistums Meißen (1921 mit Bischofssitz in Bautzen) ein KONTAKT ISGV entscheidender Schritt zur endgülti- Institut für Sächsische Geschichte gen Gleichberechtigung der beiden und Volkskunde großen Konfessionen. Zellescher Weg 17 · 01069 Dresden Prof. Dr. Joachim Schneider Telefon: +49 351/436 16 30 WEGE E-Mail: [email protected] GESTALTEN PROFILE Katholische Kirche in der sächsischen Diaspora ONLINE-KOLLOQUIUM 18. -
Draft 5 for Printing
Jan Milí č of Kroměř íž and Emperor Charles IV: Preaching, Power, and the Church of Prague Eleanor Janega UCL Thesis Submitted for the degree of PhD in History 1 I, Eleanor Janega, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in my thesis. 2 Abstract During the second half of the fourteenth century Jan Milí č of Krom ěř íž became an active and popular preacher in Prague. The sermons which he delivered focused primarily on themes of reform, and called for a renewal within the church. Despite a sustained popularity with the lay populace of Prague, Milí č faced opposition to his practice from many individual members of the city’s clergy. Eventually he was the subject of twelve articles of accusation sent to the papal court of Avignon. Because of the hostility which Milí č faced, historians have most often written of him as a precursor to the Hussites. As a result he has been identified as an anti-establishment rabble-rouser and it has been assumed that he conducted his career in opposition to the court of the Emperor Charles IV. This thesis, over four body chapters, examines the careers of both Milí č and Charles and argues that instead of being enemies, the two men shared an amicable relationship. The first chapter examines Milí č’s career and will prove that he was well-connected to Charles and several members of his court. It will also examine the most common reasons given to argue that Charles and Milí č were at odds, and disprove them. -
G.V. Plekhanov Halaman 2
Plekhanov 1910 Cowardly Idealism Source : Georgi Plekhanov, Selected Philosophical Works , Volume 3 (Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976), pp 424-54. Prepared for the Marxist Internet Archive by Paul Flewers. Moscow Editor’s Note: ‘The article on Joseph Petzoldt’s book Das Weltproblem von Positivistischem Standpunkte Aus (The Problem of the World from the Standpoint of Positivism) was written by Plekhanov for the collection of articles From Defence to Attack, which appeared in 1910. Joseph Petzoldt (1862-1929) — German idealist philosopher, pupil of Mach and Avenarius.’ Review of: Joseph Petzoldt, The Problem of the World from the Standpoint of Positivism (translated from the German by RL, edited by P Yushkevich, Shipovnik Publishers, St Petersburg, 1909). 1 Cowardly Idealism G.V. Plekhanov Halaman 2 I This book is apparently destined to have conspicuous success among certain circles of our reading public. First, it provides an exposition of a philosophy now fashionable in these circles. According to J Petzoldt, the aim of the book is ... to explain the usually falsely construed central point of the positivist understanding of the world, substantiated by Wilhelm Schuppe, Ernst Mach and Richard Avenarius, [1] and to comprehend this world-outlook as historically necessary, logically inevitable and therefore, most probably, final in its essential features. (p vi) That will suffice at present to attract the attention of numerous readers to the work concerned; and apart from this, Petzoldt knows how to write with great clarity. True, it is not that scrupulous clarity which helps one to overcome the difficulties of the subject, but that deceptive clarity which tends to conceal them from the reader. -
W. Tatarkiewicz
Historia filozofii Tom III Filozofia XIX wieku Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz 1 SPIS RZECZY CZESC PIERWSZA: FILOZOFIA XIX WIEKU FAZA PIERWSZA: 1830-1860 Comte i pozytywizm J. St. Mili i empiryzm Herbart i realizm Feuerbach i naturalizm Marks, Engels i materializm dialektyczny Indywidualizm i elitaryzm I. Stirner; II. Carlyle Filozofia wiary I. Newman; II. Kierkegaard FAZA DRUGA: 1860-1880 Spencer i ewolucjonizm Scjentyzm Parcelacja filozofii I. Psychologia; II. Logika; III. Etyka; IV. Estetyka; Teoria poznania w Niemczech I. Neokantyzm; II. Empiriokrytycyzm; Metafizyka w dobie pozytywizmu I. Wundt i metafizyka Niemców; II. Renouvier i metafizyka Francuzów Taine i humanistyka pozytywizmu Renan i sceptycyzm w pozytywizmie FAZA TRZECIA: 1880-1900 Opozycja w teorii przyrodoznawstwa Opozycja wsród humanistów Idealizm anglosaski Brentano Nietzsche Filozofia XIX wieku w Polsce Zestawienia Zagadnienia filozoficzne XIX wieku; Stanowiska; Pojecia i terminy; Chronologia; Wydarzenia wspólczesne CZESC DRUGA: FILOZOFIA XX WIEKU FAZA PIERWSZA: 1900- 1918 Pragmatyzm Bergson Fenomenologia Brytyjska szkola analityczna i realizm Odnowienie scholastyki Szkola marburska i jej idealizm Croce i nowy idealizm Marksizm-leninizm 2 FAZA DRUGA: 1918-1930 Zagadnienia filozoficzne w nowej logice Zagadnienia filozoficzne w fizyce Zagadnienia filozoficzne w psychologii I. Funkcjonalizm i hormizm; II. Psychologia postaci; III. Behawioryzm IV. Psychoanaliza; V. Psychologia radziecka; Zagadnienia filozoficzne w socjologii I. Socjologistyczna filozofia Durkheima; II. Filozoficzna socjologia Pareta Whitehead i filozofia przyrody Nicolai Hartmann FAZA TRZECIA: 1930-1945 Neopozytywizm Egzystencjalizm Filozofia polska XX w I. Okres pierwszy; II. Okres drugi Zestawienia Pojecia i terminy; Chronologia; Wydarzenia wspólczesne Zakonczenie CZESC PIERWSZA FILOZOFIA XIX WIEKU 1. FILOZOFIA WSPÓLCZESNA. Okolo 1830 roku ma swój poczatek ta filozofia, która mozna uwazac - w szerokim slowa znaczeniu - za wspólczesna. -
„C“ Für Mich Bede Ute T
WAS DAS „C“ FÜR MICH BEDEUTET BEITRÄGE DER MITGLIEDER DES CDU-BUNDESVORSTANDS FÜR MICH BEDEUTET Herausgeber: CDU-Bundesgeschäftsstelle | Marketing und Interne Kommunikation Klingelhöferstraße 8 | 10785 Berlin | Telefon 030 22070-0 | Telefax 030 22070-111 | [email protected] | www.cdu.de 025/1111 | Bestell-Nummer: H731 „C“ DAS WAS WAS DAS „C“ FÜR MICH BEDEUTET INHALT Dr. Angela Merkel 4 Hermann Gröhe 6 Christian Baldauf 8 Prof. Dr. Maria Böhmer 10 Volker Bouffier 12 Elmar Brok 14 Lorenz Caffier 16 Ingrid Fischbach 18 Dr. Michael Fuchs 20 Dr. Regina Görner 22 Peter Götz 24 Dr. Reiner Haseloff 26 Franz-Josef Holzenkamp 28 Hubert Hüppe 30 Jost de Jager 32 Dr. Franz Josef Jung 34 Volker Kauder 36 1 WAS DAS „C“ FÜR MICH BEDEUTET INHALT Eckart von Klaeden 38 Julia Klöckner 40 Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 42 Dr. Günter Krings 44 Prof. Dr. Norbert Lammert 46 Armin Laschet 48 Karl-Josef Laumann 50 Dr. Ursula von der Leyen 52 Christine Lieberknecht 54 Dr. Saskia Ludwig 56 Dr. Thomas de Maizière 58 David McAllister 60 Dr. Michael Meister 62 Maria Michalk 64 Philipp Mißfelder 66 Mike Mohring 68 Günther H. Oettinger 70 2 WAS DAS „C“ FÜR MICH BEDEUTET INHALT Ronald Pofalla 72 Dr. Hans-Gert Pöttering 74 Dr. Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl 76 Thomas Rachel 78 Dr. Norbert Röttgen 80 Thomas Röwekamp 82 Dr. Wolfgang Schäuble 84 Prof. Dr. Annette Schavan 86 Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Dagmar Schipanski 88 Dr. Kristina Schröder 90 Ingrid Sehrbrock 92 Thomas Strobl 94 Stanislaw Tillich 96 Thomas Webel 98 Marcus Weinberg 100 Dr. Bernhard Worms 102 Hendrik Wüst 104 3 WAS DAS „C“ FÜR MICH BEDEUTET Bundeskanzlerin DR. -
Politický Systém Druhé Republiky a Čeští Fašisté Bc
Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Diplomová práce Politický systém druhé republiky a čeští fašisté Bc. Ondřej Sýkora Plzeň 2019 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra historických věd Studijní pro gram Historické vědy Studijní obor Moderní dějiny Bakalářská práce Politický systém druhé republiky a čeští fašisté Bc. Ondřej Sýkora Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jaroslav Valkoun, Ph.D. Katedra historických věd Fakulta filozofická Západočeské uni verzity v Plzni Plzeň 2019 Rád bych poděkoval PhDr. Jaroslavu Valkounovi, Ph.D. za věcné připomínky a odborné rady, které mi poskytl při zpracování mé bakalářské práce. Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracoval samostatně a použil jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň, duben 2019 ……………………… Obsah 1 Úvod ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 1 2 Vznik Československa a první fašistické organizace ................................ ............... 5 3 Cesta k Mnichovu ................................ ................................ ................................ 11 4 Druhá republika ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 18 4.1 Strana národní jednoty ................................ ................................ ................... 22 4.2 Národní strana práce ................................ ................................ ...................... 26 5 Budování autoritativního státu ................................ ............................... -
Cuius Regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (C
Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) vol. 4 eds Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik Online access: http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/63930 http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/en/publikacje http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/pl/publikacje Region Divided. Times of Nation-States (1918-1945) eds Marek Czapliński, Przemysław Wiszewski Wrocław 2014 The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0. Peer review: Piotr Greiner Translated by: Katarzyna Hussar (chapters), Przemysław Wiszewski and Maciej Zińczuk (summaries) Language proofreading: Matthew La Fontaine, Matthew Bastock © Copyright by Authors and Uniwersytet Wrocławski Cover design: Marcin Fajfruk Typesetting: Anna Lenartowicz, Tomasz Kalota ISBN 978-83-927132-8-9 Publishing House eBooki.com.pl ul. Obornicka 37/2 51-113 Wrocław tel.: +48 602 606 508 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.ebooki.com.pl Table of Contents Przemysław Wiszewski In the shadow of nation-states. Silesia divided (1918-1945) ..............................9 Tomasz Kruszewski Silesian administrative