East Asia and Pacific
28 EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC 5 COUNTRIES WITH MOST NEW DISPLACEMENT (conflict, violence and disasters) Philippines 3,990,000 China 3,762,000 Indonesia 857,500 Conflict 236,000 Disasters 9,332,000 Myanmar 340,000 34.2% of the global total Japan 146,000 As in previous years, the East Asia and Pacific region There were 301,000 people living in displacement as accounted for most of the internal displacement asso- a result of conflict in the Philippines as of the end of ciated with disasters recorded worldwide in 2018 the 2018 They include around 65,000 in Marawi who Typhoons, monsoon rains and floods, earthquakes, have been unable to return to their homes more than tsunamis and volcanic eruptions triggered 9 3 million a year after the country’s military retook the city from new displacements From highly exposed countries such affiliates of ISIL, because of the extent of the damage as the Philippines, China, Indonesia and Japan, to small and presence of unexploded ordnance (see Philippines island states and territories such as Guam, Northern spotlight, p 32) Mariana Islands and Vanuatu, the impacts varied signifi- cantly across the vast region Almost 3 8 million new displacements associated with disasters were recorded in China, particularly in south- The Philippines alone recorded 3 8 million new displace- eastern provinces that were hit by typhoons Despite ments associated with disasters, more than any other the fact that some of the storms were severe, including country worldwide Pre-emptive evacuations organised the category five typhoon Maria,
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