Tax Dictionary A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tax Dictionary A Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 Leach’s Tax Dictionary Provided by Tax Training Ltd. www.taxtrainingltd.co 020 8224 5695. October 2018 Please read the Preface and Fair Use Dealing. Neither the compiler nor the company can accept any liability for any loss occasioned by using this dictionary. © Robert Leach 2003-2018 and licensed to Tax Training Ltd. A A National insurance National insurance contribution letter for an employee who is liable to pay the full rate of class 1 national insurance. Council tax For council tax, the lowest band of property values: • in England, up to £40,000 in 1993 • in Wales, up to £30,000 in 1993, or £36,000 from 1 April 2005 • in Scotland, up to £27,000 in 1993. A band A property pays council tax at two-thirds of the rate for an average band D property. Company cars From 6 April 2011, the code used for completing PAYE form P11D in relation to most company cars. The only exclusions are cars with diesel engines or that produce zero emissions of carbon dioxide. Tax code Suffix to a tax code used for only two years. In 2002/03 it meant the taxpayer was entitled to half the children’s tax credit. In 2001/02, it meant the taxpayer was entitled to the married couple's allowance and was taxed at the higher rate. Vehicle excise duty Rate band for vehicles with emissions up to 100 gm/km. Full Payment Supplement form For real time information, indicator in the “Number of hours worked” box that the employee works up to 15.99 hours a week. Lateness in submitting an FPS or EPS under Real Time Information Letter used to indicate that the lateness was due to the payment being a notional payment, such as to an expat by a third party. First person The term is used in various contexts to indicate the first person. Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 2 Examples in tax law include company or director that is liable to a degrouping charge under Corporation Tax Act 2009 s795, and a principal company in a group structure under ibid s767. Final character in national insurance number When national insurance was recorded on cards, a final character of A denoted that the card ran for a year from the first Monday in March. It is now simply a control character. Other meanings (1) In planning law, the use class for retail premises. (2) CFI code for a registered financial instrument. (3) In hexadecimal notation, the number 10. (4) The highest category in any grading system, examination or similar. (5) Series of paper sizes where the height is √2 times the width, so that this ratio is maintained if the paper is cut in half. A4 is the standard paper size. A5 is half the size of A4. A3 is double the size of A4. (6) Amperes (amps), angstrom and many other abbreviations. (7) Abbreviation to denote agency in Income Tax Act 2007 s46A. (8) In relation to residence nil rate band for inheritance tax, means another person as defined in Finance (No 2) Act 2015 s8L(4) as inserted by Finance (No 2) Act 2015 s9. (9) Amount of a person’s income, as used in the formula in Finance Act 2004 s228ZA(1). (10) Expression for augmented profits in the formula for calculating ring fence profits of the oil industry (Corporation Tax Act 2010 s279D). (11) Assignee of a peer-to-peer loan, in Income Tax Act 2007 s412F. (12) Amount of activated cluster area allowance, in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JHB. (13) Figure used in formula in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JK(5). (14) Annual value of an employer’s asset made available to an employee, as used in Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 s205A(3). (15) Figure used in relation to accommodation provided to an employee in Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 s103A(8) as inserted by Finance Act 2017 Sch 2. (16) Figure used in relation to a lump sum from a foreign pension in Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 s554Z4(9) as inserted by Finance Act 2017 Sch 3. (17) For apprenticeship levy, the amount of any levy allowance to which an employer is entitled (Finance Act 2016 s99(2)). a Indefinite article. For tax purposes, the word means “one”. For example, in the case Bell’s College [2015] TC 4369, a college did not meet the requirement of providing services to “a university” when it provided those services to several universities. Bills of exchange Abbreviation of accepté . Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 3 @ At. It is a symbol once commonly used for prices, such as “potatoes @ 4d a pound”. It is now most commonly used as part of an email address. A$ or $A Abbreviation: Australian dollar. £A Amount of individual’s savings allowance for income tax (Income Tax Act 2007 s12A(2) as inserted by Finance Act 2016 s4). A01 Leaflet from the Adjudicator explaining his or her powers. It is available in English, Welsh and nine other languages. A1 Description of something in the best condition. The term comes from Lloyd’s Register of Shipping. A1 form Form issued from 1 May 2010 to UK workers travelling to other European Union countries. The form indicates that the worker is paying UK national insurance and is therefore exempt from making equivalent payments in the host country. The form is valid for 24 months. It replaces the E101 form which was valid for 12 months but could be extended for a further 12 months using form E102. A1P1 Article 1/1 of the First Protocol to the European Convenion of Human Rights, which has been quoted in several tax cases. It reads: “Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law. “The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.” A2 form Form issued by HMRC giving a decision notice about whether a person is liable to pay national insurance in the UK or another European Union country. This form replaces the decision note previously issued on form 181. A8 Abbreviation for eight of the accession states that joined the European Union in 2004 and whose workers were subject to the Worker Registration Scheme until 2011. The states are Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. AA (1) Annual allowance. (2) Automobile Association. This organisation provides a breakdown service for motorists, but also produces widely accepted AA running costs of a car. (3) Attendance allowance. (4) Certificate issued by Mercantile Marine Office stating that a vessel and its crew are in order. (5) Abbreviation used in the formula for unauthorised employer payments in Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 4 Finance Act 2004 s213(9). (6) Actual amount, used in the formula in Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s274AA(5). A&A Additions and amendments AAA (1) Highest rating by a credit agency. It is also called a triple-A rating. A country, company or other body with such a rating will usually find it easy to borrow money at a low rate of interest. (2) Association of Authors’ Agents. AAAI Associate of the Institute of Administrative Accountants. AAB Aircraft Accidents Board AAD Accompanying Administrative Document. AAE Actuarial Association of Europe. AAFES Army and Air Force Exchange Service AAG Anti-Avoidance Group, a department of HM Revenue and Customs. AAG6 Form used to notify HMRC that a taxpayer is involved in a disclosed tax avoidance scheme. AAG7 Form used by an employee to notify HMRC that he or she is involved in a tax avoidance scheme implemented by their employer. AAIB Air Accidents Investigation Branch. AAII American Association of Individual Investors. AAM Agent account manager. AAR Advance Assurance Request. AARA Aggregate amount of the relevant sums and assets. This abbreviation is used in Finance Act 2004 s185. AA running costs Tables of the cost of running a car as produced by the Automobile Association. These are regarded as authoritative. The table distinguishes between standing charges and running costs. Standing charges relate to costs of ownership of a car rather to using it. Such costs are MOT, insurance, cost of capital, depreciation and road tax. Running costs are those which relate to using the car, namely fuel, tyres, servicing, replacement parts and parking. The standing charges are amortised as a mileage charge for different bands of mileage, and added to the running costs, to give a cost per mile. Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 5 AAT Association of Accounting Technicians. AB Able-bodied seaman. A&B Arts and Business, an organisation that sought to link arts to industry. ABA American Bar Association. ab absurdo Latin expression that refers to a presumption that leads to an absurdity. abacus Device comprising beads on wires in a frame that can be used for calculating. ab agendo Latin expression that describes the inability of a person to engage in a legal activity, such as by being under age or lacking mental capacity.
Recommended publications
  • (Reciprocal Agreement) (United Kingdom) Order 2016 Article1
    The Social Security (Reciprocal Agreement) (United Kingdom) Order 2016 Article1 Statutory Document No. 2016/0063 c Social Security Administration Act 1992 THE SOCIAL SECURITY (RECIPROCAL AGREEMENT) (UNITED KINGDOM) ORDER 2016 Approved by Tynwald: 15 March 2016 Coming into Operation: 6 April 2016 The Governor in Council makes the following Order under section 179(1)(a), (2), (3) and (4) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (of Parliament) as that Act has effect in the Isle of Man1. 1 Title This Order is The Social Security (Reciprocal Agreement) (United Kingdom) Order 2016. 2 Commencement If approved by Tynwald2, this Order comes into operation on 6 April 2016 and shall have effect in respect of the income tax year commencing 6 April 2016 and all subsequent years. 3 Modification and adaptation of legislation The Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992, (Acts of Parliament), as they have effect in the Isle of Man3, and statutory documents made under those Acts, shall be modified to such extent as may be required to give effect to the provisions contained in the Agreement relating to pensions set out in the Schedule to this Order, so far as they relate to the Isle of Man. 1 The Social Security Administration Act 1992 is applied to the Island by the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (Application) Order 1994 (SD 506/94) 2 Tynwald approval is required by section 190 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 (of Parliament) as it is applied to the Island 3 The Social
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Dictionary T
    Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 T T Tax code Suffix for a tax code. This suffix does not indicate the allowances to which a person is entitled, as do other suffixes. A T code may only be changed by direct instruction from HMRC. National insurance National insurance contribution letter for ocean-going mariners who pay the reduced rate. Other meanings (1) Old Roman numeral for 160. (2) In relation to tapered reduction in annual allowance for pension contributions, the individual’s adjusted income for a tax year (Finance Act 2004 s228ZA(1) as amended by Finance (No 2) Act 2015 Sch 4 para 10). (3) Tesla, the unit of measure. (4) Sum of transferred amounts, used to calculate cluster area allowance in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JHB. (5) For the taxation of trading income provided through third parties, a person carrying on a trade (Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s23A(2) as inserted by Finance (No 2) Act 2017 s25(2)). (6) For apprenticeship levy, the total amount of levy allowance for a company unit (Finance Act 2016 s101(7)). T+ Abbreviation sometimes used to indicate the number of days taken to settle a transaction. T$ (1) Abbreviation: pa’anga, currency of Tonga. (2) Abbreviation: Trinidad and Tobago dollar. T1 status HMRC term for goods not in free circulation. TA (1) Territorial Army. (2) Training Agency. (3) Temporary admission, of goods for Customs purposes. (4) Telegraphic Address. (5) In relation to residence nil rate band for inheritance tax, means the amount on which tax is chargeable under Inheritance Tax Act 1984 s32 or s32A.
    [Show full text]
  • Health AA Recomcmp.Book
    Health and Social Care Bill [AS AMENDED, ON RE-COMMITTAL, IN PUBLIC BILL COMMITTEE] The Bill is divided into two volumes. Volume I contains the Clauses. Volume II contains the Schedules to the Bill. CONTENTS PART 1 THE HEALTH SERVICE IN ENGLAND The health service: overview 1 The Secretary of State and the comprehensive health service 2 Secretary of State’s duty to promote comprehensive health service 3 The Secretary of State’s duty as to improvement in quality of services 4 The Secretary of State’s duty as to improvement in quality of servicesreducing inequalities 5 The Secretary of State’s duty as to reducing inequalitiespromoting autonomy 6 The Secretary of State’s duty as to promoting autonomyresearch 7 The NHS Commissioning Board 8 Commissioning consortia Arrangements for provision of health services 9 The Secretary of State’s duty as to protection of public health 10 Duties as to improvement of public health 11 Duties of consortia as to commissioning certain health services 12 Power of consortia as to commissioning certain health services 13 Power to require Board to commission certain health services 14 Secure psychiatric services 15 Other services etc. provided as part of the health service 16 Regulations as to the exercise by local authorities of certain public health functions 17 Regulations relating to EU obligations 18 Regulations as to the exercise of functions by the Board or consortia 19 Functions of Special Health Authorities 20 Exercise of public health functions of the Secretary of State Further provision about the Board 21 The NHS Commissioning Board: further provision 22 Financial arrangements for the Board Bill 221 55/1 ii Health and Social Care Bill Further provision about commissioning consortia 23 Commissioning consortia: establishment etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Tape Robin Ellison Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42695-4 — Red Tape Robin Ellison Frontmatter More Information RED TAPE Red Tape tells the sometimes astonishing story of the making of laws, both good and bad, the recent explosion in rule making and the failure of repeated attempts to rationalise the statute books – even governments themselves are concerned about the increasing number and complexity of our laws. Society requires the rule of law, but the rule of too much law means that the general public faces frustrating excesses created by overzeal- ous regulators and lawmakers. Robin Ellison reveals the failure of repeated attempts to limit the number and complexity of new laws, and the expan- sion of regulators. He challenges the legislature to introduce fewer yet bet- ter laws and regulators by encouraging lawmakers to adopt practices that improve the eiciency of the law and the lives of everyone. Too much law leads to frustration for all – Red Tape is a long overdue exposé of our legal system for practitioners and consumers alike. robin ellison is a solicitor, a consultant with an international law irm, Pinsent Masons, where he specialises in the development of pensions and related inancial services products for insurers and other providers, and is the Cass Business School Professor of Pensions Law and Economics, City, University of London. He acts for a number of governments and govern- ment agencies and has been an adviser to the House of Commons Select Committee on Work and Pensions. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org
    [Show full text]
  • How Can the Lens of Human Rights Provide a New Perspective on Drug Control and Point to Different Ways of Regulating Drug Consumption?
    How can the lens of human rights provide a new perspective on drug control and point to different ways of regulating drug consumption? A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Melissa L. Bone School of Law Table of Contents Index of Tables……………………………………………………………………..….5 Table of Cases………………………………………….………………………………6 Table of Statutes, Treaties and Legislative Instruments……………………………....10 List of Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………15 Abstract………………………………………………...…………………………….18 Candidate’s Declaration and Copyright Statement…………………………………...19 Acknowledgements…………………………………...……………………………...20 Introduction………………………………………………………………..…………22 Chapter 1: Understanding the origin and value of human rights and psychoactive consumption………………………………………………………………………….32 1.1 What are human rights and where have they come from?………..……………….33 1.2 Human right foundations and the question of importance…………...……………36 1.3 The grounds for human rights…………………………………………….………42 1.3.1 ‘The universalist challenge’…………………………………………..46 1.4 The origin and value of human psychoactive consumption……………………….49 1.5 Conclusion……………………………………………………………..…………54 Chapter 2: Understanding how human rights can address the drug policy binary: the conflict between the interests of the State and the interests of the individual………….55 2.1 Defining ‘the State’……………………………………………………...………..56 2.2 Identifying four ‘typical philosophical positions and the binary which underpins them……………………………………………………………….………………….62
    [Show full text]
  • Queen's Or Prince's Consent
    QUEEN’S OR PRINCE’S CONSENT This pamphlet is intended for members of the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel. Unless otherwise stated: • references to Erskine May are to the 24th edition (2011), • references to the Companion to the Standing Orders are to the Companion to the Standing Orders and Guide to Proceedings of the House of Lords (25th edition, 2017), • references to the Cabinet Office Guide to Making Legislation are to the version of July 2017. Office of the Parliamentary Counsel September 2018 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 QUEEN’S CONSENT Introduction. 2 The prerogative. 2 Hereditary revenues, the Duchies and personal property and interests . 4 Exceptions and examples . 6 CHAPTER 3 PRINCE’S CONSENT Introduction. 7 The Duchy of Cornwall . 7 The Prince and Steward of Scotland . 8 Prince’s consent in other circumstances . 8 Exceptions and examples . 8 CHAPTER 4 GENERAL EXCEPTIONS The remoteness/de minimis tests . 10 Original consent sufficient for later provisions . 10 No adverse effect on the Crown. 11 CHAPTER 5 THE SIGNIFICATION OF CONSENT Signification following amendments to a bill. 13 Re-signification for identical bill . 14 The manner of signification . 14 The form of signification . 15 CHAPTER 6 PRACTICAL STEPS Obtaining consent. 17 Informing the Whips . 17 Writing to the House authorities . 17 Private Members’ Bills. 17 Informing the Palace of further developments . 18 Other. 18 CHAPTER 7 MISCELLANEOUS Draft bills . 19 Consent not obtained . 19 Inadvertent failure to signify consent . 19 Consent in the absence of the Queen. 20 Consent before introduction of a bill . 20 Queen’s speech . 20 Royal Assent .
    [Show full text]
  • Health Act 2006
    Health Act 2006 CHAPTER 28 CONTENTS PART 1 SMOKING CHAPTER 1 SMOKE-FREE PREMISES, PLACES AND VEHICLES Introduction 1 Introduction Smoke-free premises, etc. 2 Smoke-free premises 3 Smoke-free premises: exemptions 4 Additional smoke-free places 5 Vehicles No-smoking signs 6 No-smoking signs Offences relating to smoking in smoke-free premises, etc. 7 Offence of smoking in smoke-free place 8 Offence of failing to prevent smoking in smoke-free place Fixed penalties 9 Fixed penalties ii Health Act 2006 (c. 28) Enforcement 10 Enforcement 11 Obstruction etc. of officers Interpretation, etc. 12 Interpretation and territorial sea CHAPTER 2 AGE FOR SALE OF TOBACCO ETC. 13 Power to amend age for sale of tobacco etc. PART 2 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS 14 Code of practice relating to health care associated infections 15 Code of practice: effects on existing functions of Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection 16 Code of practice: improvement notices PART 3 DRUGS, MEDICINES AND PHARMACIES CHAPTER 1 SUPERVISION OF MANAGEMENT AND USE OF CONTROLLED DRUGS 17 Accountable officers and their responsibilities as to controlled drugs 18 Co-operation between health bodies and other organisations 19 Meaning of “relevant person” in section 18 20 Controlled drugs: power to enter and inspect 21 Offences in connection with power to enter and inspect 22 Guidance 23 Crown application 24 Relevant authorities 25 Interpretation CHAPTER 2 MEDICINES AND PHARMACIES 26 Requirements about supervision 27 Control of pharmacy premises: individuals and partnerships 28 Control of pharmacy premises: bodies corporate 29 Control of pharmacy premises: representative of pharmacist in case of death or disability 30 The responsible pharmacist 31 Enforcement 32 Order-making powers 33 Orders under s.60 of the Health Act 1999 Health Act 2006 (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Sl/S2/07/03/A Subordinate Legislation Committee
    SL/S2/07/03/A SUBORDINATE LEGISLATION COMMITTEE AGENDA 3rd Meeting, 2007 (Session 2) Tuesday 23 January 2007 The Committee will meet at 10.30am in Committee Room 6. 1. Executive responses: The Committee will consider Executive responses in relation to the following instruments— the Police (Injury Benefit) (Scotland) Regulations, (SSI 2006/610) the Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2006, (SSI 2006/614) the Products of Animal Origin (Third Country Imports) (Scotland) Regulations 2007, (SSI 2007/1). 2. Instruments subject to approval: The Committee will consider the following— the Local Government Finance (Scotland) Order 2007. 3. Instruments subject to annulment: The Committee will consider the following— the Non-Domestic Rate (Scotland) Order 2007, (SSI 2007/2) the Argyll and Bute Council (Pilotage Powers) Order 2007, (SSI 2007/3) the Road Works (Inspection Fees) (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2007, (SSI 2007/4) the Drugs Assessor (Qualifications and Experience) (Scotland) Regulations 2007, (SSI 2007/8). 4. Instruments not laid before the Parliament: The Committee will consider the following— Act of Sederunt (Ordinary Cause, Summary Application, Summary Cause and Small Claim Rules) Amendment (Miscellaneous) 2007, (SSI 2007/6) Act of Sederunt (Rules of the Court of Session Amendment) (Miscellaneous) 2007, (SSI 2007/7) the Health Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) (Scotland) Order 2007, (SSI 2007/9) the Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003 (Commencement No. 1 and Savings) (Scotland) Order 2007, (SSI 2007/10). 5. Inquiry into the transposition and implementation of European Directives in Scotland: The Committee will consider a draft response to the Convener of the European and External Relations Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Wednesday Volume 528 18 May 2011 No. 160 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 18 May 2011 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through The National Archives website at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/our-services/parliamentary-licence-information.htm Enquiries to The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 323 18 MAY 2011 324 I am sure the Secretary of State will join me in House of Commons congratulating the Police Service of Northern Ireland and the Garda on the recent Northern Ireland weapons Wednesday 18 May 2011 finds in East Tyrone and South Armagh. Will he give an assurance that the amnesty previously offered under the decommissioning legislation to those handing in, The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock and in possession of, such weapons will no longer apply, and that anyone caught in possession of weapons will be brought before the courts and any evidence arising PRAYERS from examination of the weapons will be used in prosecutions? [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] Mr Paterson: I am grateful to the right hon. Gentleman for his question, and I entirely endorse his comments on the co-operation between the PSNI and the Garda and Oral Answers to Questions the recent arms finds in Tyrone. The amnesty to which he refers expired in February 2010, and we have no plans to reintroduce it. There is no place for arms in NORTHERN IRELAND today’s Northern Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Health and Care Bill Explanatory Notes
    HEALTH AND CARE BILL EXPLANATORY NOTES What these notes do These Explanatory Notes relate to the Health and Care Bill as introduced in the House of Commons on 6 July 2021 (Bill 140). • These Explanatory Notes have been prepared by the Department of Health and Social Care in order to assist the reader of the Health and Care Bill and to help inform debate on it. They do not form part of the Health and Care Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. • These Explanatory Notes explain what each part of the Health and Care Bill will mean in practice; provide background information on the development of policy; and provide additional information on how the Health and Care Bill will affect existing legislation in this area. • These Explanatory Notes might best be read alongside the Health and Care Bill. They are not, and are not intended to be, a comprehensive description of the Health and Care Bill. Bill 140–EN 58/2 Table of Contents Subject Page of these Notes Overview of the Health and Care Bill 10 Policy Background 11 Merging NHS England, Monitor and NHS Trust Development Authority 11 Mandate and financial directions to NHS England 12 Funding for service integration 14 The NHS Payment Scheme 14 Capital spending limits over Foundation Trusts 15 New NHS Trusts 16 Integrated Care Boards and Integrated Care Partnerships 17 Triple Aim 17 Duty to Cooperate 18 Joint Appointments 18 Joint Committees 18 Collaborative Commissioning 18 Secretary of State’s duty to report on workforce systems 19 Abolition of LETBs 20 Information 20 Secretary of State
    [Show full text]
  • Queen's Or Prince's Consent
    QUEEN’S OR PRINCE’S CONSENT This pamphlet is intended for members of the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel. Unless otherwise stated: • references to Erskine May are to the 24th edition (2011), and • references to the Companion to the Standing Orders are to the Companion to the Standing Orders and Guide to Proceedings of the House of Lords (23rd edition, 2013). Office of the Parliamentary Counsel October 2013 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 QUEEN’S CONSENT Introduction. 2 The prerogative. 2 . 4 Hereditary revenues, the Duchy of Lancaster and the Duchy of Cornwall, personal property and personal interests . 4 Exceptions and examples . 6 CHAPTER 3 PRINCE’S CONSENT Introduction. 7 The Duchy of Cornwall . 7 The Prince and Steward of Scotland . 8 Prince’s consent in other circumstances . 8 Exceptions and examples . 8 CHAPTER 4 GENERAL EXCEPTIONS The remoteness/de minimis tests . 9 Original consent sufficient for later provisions . 9 No adverse effect on the Crown. 10 CHAPTER 5 THE SIGNIFICATION OF CONSENT Signification at second or third reading . 11 Signification following amendments to a bill. 12 Signification at other stages. 13 Re-signification for identical bill . 13 The manner of signification . 13 The form of signification . 13 CHAPTER 6 PRACTICAL STEPS Obtaining consent. 15 Informing the Whips . 15 Writing to the House authorities . 15 Informing the Palace of further developments . 15 Other. 15 CHAPTER 7 MISCELLANEOUS Draft bills . 16 Consent not obtained . 16 Inadvertent failure to signify consent . 16 Consent in the absence of the Queen. 17 Consent before introduction of a bill . 17 Queen’s speech . 17 Royal Assent .
    [Show full text]
  • Finance Bill Explanatory Notes
    Finance Bill Explanatory Notes 19 March 2020 Introduction ....................................................... 11 Part 1: Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax .............................................. 12 Clause 1: Income tax charge for tax year 2020 - 21 .......................................................................... 13 Clause 2: Main rates of income tax for tax year 2020- 21 ............................................................... 14 Clause 3: Default and savings rates of income tax for tax year 2020- 21 .................................... 16 Clause 4: Starting rate limit for savings for tax year 2020-21 ........................................................ 18 Clause 5: Main rate of corporation tax for financial year 2020 ............................................. 21 Clause 6: Corporation tax: charge and main rate for financial year 2021 ............................... 22 Clause 7: Determining the appropriate percentage for a car: tax year 2020-21 onwards .............................................................................. 23 Clause 8: Determining the appropriate percentage for a car: tax year 2020-21 only .... 30 1 Clause 9: Determining the appropriate percentage for a car: tax year 2021-22 only .... 35 Clause 10: Apprenticeship bursaries paid to persons leaving local authority care ............... 40 Clause 11: Tax treatment of certain Scottish social security benefits ...................................... 46 Clause 12: Power to exempt social security benefits from income tax
    [Show full text]