University of Hawaiii Library a Path Toward Gender
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Raising Awareness of Gender Equality Among Young People’
EVALUATION REPORT FINAL EVALUATION OF THE UN WOMEN PROJECT ‘RAISING AWARENESS OF GENDER EQUALITY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE’ EVALUATION REPORT FINAL EVALUATION OF THE UN WOMEN PROJECT ‘RAISING AWARENESS OF GENDER EQUALITY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE’ JAPAN LIAISON OFFICE UN WOMEN Tokyo , April 10 © 20 20 UN Women. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. Produced by UN Women Japan Liaison Office Prepared by Foundation for Advanced Studies on In- ternational Development (FASID) TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ⅰⅰⅰ LIST OF TABLES ⅱⅱⅱ LIST OF FIGURES ⅲⅲⅲ LIST OF ANNEXES ⅴⅴⅴ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ⅵⅵⅵ 1. CONTEXT OF THE PROJECT 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES 1 1.3 APPROACHES 2 1.4 THEORY OF CHANGE 2 1.5 MAIN ACTIVITIES 3 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 5 2. EVALUATION OVERVIEW 7 2.1 EVALUATION PURPOSE, OBJECTIVES 7 2.2 SCOPE OF THE EVALUATION 8 2.3 EVALUATION DESIGN AND GUIDELINES 8 2.4 METHODOLOGY 9 2.4.1 EVALUATION CRITERIA AND EVALUATION MATRIX 9 2.4.2 INDICATORS FOR MEASURING RESULTS 9 2.4.3 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 11 2.4.4 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 12 2.4.5 SAMPLE AND SAMPLING DESIGN 12 2.4.6 ETHICAL CODE OF CONDUCT 13 2.5 LIMITATION TO THE EVALUATION 13 2.6 RESPONSIBILITIES 14 2.6.1 EVALUATION MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE 14 2.6.2 EVALUATION IMPLEMENTING STRUCTURE 15 3. EVALUATION FINDINGS 16 3.1 RELEVANCE 16 3.2 EFFECTIVENESS 18 3.2.1 OUTCOME ONE: AWARENESS OF GENDER EQUALITY INCREASED AMONG YOUTH, SHISEIDO AND GENERAL AUDIENCE 19 3.2.2 OUTCOME TWO: SKILLS AND CAPACITIES IN PROMOTING GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN INCREASED AMONG YOUTH 25 3.2.3 OUTCOME THREE: ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES ON GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN 32 3.3 EFFICIENCY 38 3.4 SUSTAINABILITY 40 3.5 GENDER EQUALITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 45 4. -
Women in Japan
WOMEN IN JAPAN BASIC DEMOGRAPHICS POPULATION1 127,298,000 People % % 65 million 51 WOMEN MEN 49 62 million Population is expected to decrease by 32.3% by 20602 AGE RATIO3 13% 62% 25% 0–14 15–64 65+ YEARS YEARS YEARS WORKING AGE FERTILITY RATE4 PROPORTION5 People Age 65+ 1.4 1.7 25% 39% LIVE BIRTHS ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC PER WOMAN CO-OPERATION AND 2013 2050 DEVELOPMENT (OECD) AVERAGE TERTIARY ENROLLMENT6 43% 57% 13% 87% 66% 34% WOMEN MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN MEN TOTAL UNDERGRADUATE ENGINEERING STUDENTS HUMANITIES STUDENTS GRADUATE SCHOOL ENROLLMENT7 30% 70% 33% 67% 28% 72% WOMEN MEN WOMEN MEN WOMEN MEN MASTER’S PROGRAM PHD PROGRAM LAW SCHOOL LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT RATE8 61% WOMEN 57% OECD average—women 80% MEN 73% OECD average—men LABOR FORCE9 Non-Regular Employees Regular Employees (Part-time, Contract, Temporary, and Agency Dispatched) 44% 56% WOMEN 79% 21% MEN PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN PARTICIPATING IN THE LABOR FORCE BY AGE GROUP10 79 76.1 74.9 73.1 70.3 70.1 69.6 66.5 47.4 15.6 13.8 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Male comparison Approximate time of marriage and children EMPLOYMENT STATUS11 UNDERUTILIZED LABOR FORCE12 After Pregnancy continued working 17% million women are not working, with maternity/parental leave 3 but would like to work 10% continued working without maternity/ % in age group % 53 44 parental leave 25-44 left job after % becoming 24 not employed pregnant 5% N/A GENDER WAGE GAP13 In 2013, women in regular employment earned: 16% OECD average gap % 73 WOMEN 27% GAP less than their male counterparts MEN PRESIDENTS14 BOARD DIRECTORS Of All Private and Public Of All Public Companies15 TOPIX Core 30 Index16 Companies 7.5% 1.6% 3.1% 2014 2012 2014 WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN MANAGEMENT Section Manager or Higher in Companies Section Manager or Higher The target year 2020 will coincide 17 18 With More Than 100 Employees in Companies with the return of the Olympics to Tokyo. -
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and The
Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements: Combatting Four Forms of Hara to Create a More Gender Equal Workplace by Rachel Grant A THESIS Presented to the Department of Japanese and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2016 An Abstract of the Thesis of Rachel Grant for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Japanese to be taken June 2016 Title: Japanese Workplace Harassment Against Women and the Subsequent Rise of Activist Movements Approved: {1 ~ Alisa Freedman The Japanese workplace has traditionally been shaped by a large divide between the gender roles of women and men. This encompasses areas such as occupational expectations, job duties, work hours, work pay, work status, and years of work. Part of this struggle stems from the pressure exerted by different sides of society, pushing women to fulfill the motherly home-life role, the dedicated career woman role, or a merge of the two. Along with these demands lie other stressors in the workplace, such as harassment Power harassment, age discrimination, sexual harassment, and maternity harassment, cause strain and anxiety to many Japanese businesswomen. There have been governmental refonns put in place, such as proposals made by the Prime Minister of Japan, in an attempt to combat this behavior. More recently, there have been various activist grassroots groups that have emerged to try to tackle the issues surrounding harassment against women. In this thesis, I make the argument that these groups are an essential component in the changing Japanese workplace, where women are gaining a more equal balance to men. -
The Feminism and Foucault Debate: Stakes, Issues, Positions
Chapter 1 THE FEMINISM AND FOUCAULT DEBATE: STAKES, ISSUES, POSITIONS eminists disagree about the usefulness of Foucault’s work for feminist theory and practice. Some feminists advocate a Foucauldian feminism, while others Fargue that the underlying assumptions of feminism are antithetical to Fou- cault’s theoretical framework.1 The question about whether or not Foucault’s work is useful for feminism is situated within the larger debate about the com- patibility of a postmodern approach with an emancipatory, progressive politics.2 Proponents of postmodernism see it as essential to a progressive politics. They claim that traditional notions of political unity, rights, and freedom carry norma- tive implications that foreclose certain questions about who is included in the po- litical process and that this foreclosure may result in systematic exclusion. Proponents of progressive politics, on the other hand, claim that postmodernism undermines the very possibility of a progressive, emancipatory politics mainly be- cause of its rejection of normative concepts.3 In an article entitled, “Why Post- structuralism is a Dead End for Progressive Thought,” Barbara Epstein claims, “the underlying assumptions of poststructuralism conflict with the assumptions that are necessary for radical politics.”4 Epstein is particularly concerned with feminist poststructuralism, which she claims is amoral and “is a campaign against the basic structures of thought and language.”5 She is not alone in her condem- nation of poststructuralism. Many feminists share her -
Men's New Roles in a Gender Equal Society
Men’s New Roles in a Gender Equal Society -Survey Results from Japan and East Asia- As of 26 July, 2019 (Provisional Unedited ver.) Introduction The Sasakawa Peace Foundation began working on this program in the summer of 2016. The Global Gender Gap report, released by the World Economic Forum (WEF) around that time, puts Japan at 111th out of 144 countries covered. South Korea was the only East Asian country ranked lower (116th). Even if Southeast Asia is included, the only other country with lower ranking was East Timor (125 th). In the latest 2018 report, Japan climbed just one position to the 110th rank out of 149 countries, and remains far from establishing gender equality in society. What can we do to change this situation? We have focused on men’s persistent obsession with “masculinity.” While there are signs of change, Japanese men continue to perceive “masculinity” as getting ahead in the corporate ladder and winning in the power struggle. Such a male nature (= masculinity) might be causing Japanese men to put themselves under undue stress and pressure, while also hindering women’s empowerment and inhibiting the establishment of gender equality in society. We have come to believe that we might be able to contribute to building gender equality that is desirable for both men and women alike by establishing in-depth understanding about the current status and background of Japanese masculinity and developing effective gender policies and programs that could change it. Coincidentally, momentum is building to re-examine the role of men in family life and society in general. -
Grußwort Zum Amtsantritt
Mitteilungen des Japanisch-Deutschen Zentrums Berlin (JDZB) Nr. 134, März 2021 echo Grußwort zum Amtsantritt Yanagi Hidenao, Botschafter von Japan in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Am 7. Dezember letzten Jahres habe ich besucht und dort an Seminaren usw. mein Beglaubigungsschreiben dem Bun- teilgenommen. Schließlich reiste ich im despräsidenten Frank-Walter Steinmeier April 2014 aus Tōkyō an, um dort an einer überreicht und offiziell meinen Dienst Konferenz zum Thema Sicherheitspolitik als Botschafter angetreten. Nach einem teilzunehmen. Studium in Japan trat ich 1982 in das Außenministerium ein und erhielt die Auch in Deutschland halten die gravieren- Gelegenheit, zwei Jahre an der Universität den Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie Konstanz zu studieren. Danach folgten weiterhin an. Die Bundesregierung hat mehrere Auslandsverwendungen, u. a. daher am 19. Januar Maßnahmen zur an der Botschaft in Bonn und später in Stärkung des Schutzes vor Infektionen Berlin. Zusammen mit meiner Zeit als Ge- beschlossen, etwa eine Pflicht zum Tra- neralkonsul in München habe ich bisher gen medizinischer Masken sowie eine insgesamt über elf Jahre in Deutschland Ausweitung der Kontaktbeschränkungen. gelebt. Nachdem ich zuletzt knapp drei Auch der Lockdown, beispielsweise mit Jahre lang Botschafter in Jordanien war, ist geschlossenen Gaststätten und Geschäf- es für mich eine große Ehre und Freude, ten, dauert weiter an. Und auch wenn © Botschaft von Japan dass ich nun als Botschafter erneut in mit Beginn der Impfungen Ende letzten sellschaften, zu denen noch über 1.600 Deutschland tätig sein darf. Jahres nun erste Zeichen der Hoffnung Kooperationsabkommen zwischen den Was meine Beziehungen zum Japanisch- sichtbar werden, bleibt die Situation um Hochschulen unserer Länder kommen. Deutschen Zentrum Berlin (JDZB) anbe- Corona unbeständig und erlaubt keine Nun feiern wir in diesem Jahr „160 Jahre langt, so nahm ich im November 1987 voreilige Prognose. -
American Athena a Feminist Sophistic Analysis of the Discourses of Women Servicemembers
American Athena A Feminist Sophistic Analysis of the Discourses of Women Servicemembers Nancy Ann Fox A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2020 Reading Committee: Gail Stygall, Chair Anis Bawarshi Candice Rai Christine Harold Program Authorized to Offer Degree English © Copyright 2020 Nancy Ann Fox University of Washington Abstract American Athena: A Feminist Sophistic Analysis of the Discourses of Women Servicemembers Nancy Ann Fox Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Gail Stygall Department of English In classical mythology the goddess Athena is the embodiment of strategic intelligence and prowess in war. She inherited these gifts from her mother, Metis, who carried her to full maturity within the body of her father, Zeus, from whose forehead she was delivered, armed for battle. In this guise she serves as representation for the identities created and conveyed in the discourses of American women servicemembers. This study presents a grounded theory analysis of 99 narratives collected from personal interviews and culled from published sources in which women describe and interpret their experiences as enlisted personnel in the U.S. military. This method, discovered in the 1960’s by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, studies narrative content to discern an emergent theory from that data. Recent renovation of this method by Kathy Charmaz, Adele E. Clarke, and others allows for this theory to align with existing ideas, if relevant and not imposed on the data a priori – which led to the feminist sophistic design of this Athena study, the terms derived from the work of classicist Susan Jarratt and defined by values within the narratives themselves. -
The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader Intellectual and Political Controversies
The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader Intellectual and Political Controversies Edited by Sandra Harding '; c ROUTLEDGE NEW YORK AND LONDON Published in 2004 by Routledge CONTENTS 29 West 35th Street New York, New York 10001 Acknowledgments IX www.routledge-ny.com Permissions xi Published in Great Britain by Routledge 1. Introduction: Standpoint Theory as a Site of Political, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE Philosophic, and Scientific Debate www.routledge.co.uk SANDRA HARDING Copyright © 2004 by Routledge I. The Logic of a Standpoint 17 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group. 2. Women's Perspective as a Radical Critique of Sociology 21 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. DOROTHY E. SMITH All rights reserved. No part of this book maybe reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any 3. The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism 35 including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. NANCY C. M. HARTSOCK 4. Feminist Politics and Epistemology: The Standpoint 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 of Women 55 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ALISON M. JAGGAR The feminist standpoint theory reader : intellectual and political 5. Hand, Brain, and Heart: A Feminist Epistemology controversies / edited by Sandra Harding. for the Natural Sciences 67 p. cm. HILARY ROSE Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-415-94500-3 (alk. paper)—ISBN 0-415-94501-1 (pbk.: alk. -
Situated Knowledges: the Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective Author(S): Donna Haraway Source: Feminist Studies, Vol
Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective Author(s): Donna Haraway Source: Feminist Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn, 1988), pp. 575-599 Published by: Feminist Studies, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066 Accessed: 17/04/2009 15:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=femstudies. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Feminist Studies, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Feminist Studies. http://www.jstor.org SITUATEDKNOWLEDGES: THE SCIENCEQUESTION IN FEMINISM AND THE PRIVILEGEOF PARTIAL PERSPECTIVE DONNA HARAWAY Academic and activist feminist inquiry has repeatedly tried to come to terms with the question of what we might mean by the curious and inescapableterm "objectivity."We have used a lot of toxic ink and trees processedinto paper decryingwhat theyhave meant and how it hurts us. -
Teaching Gender with Libraries and Archives the Power of Information
Teaching Gender with Libraries and Archives The Power of Information i5 Libraries 00 book.indb 1 2013.10.04. 9:49 Titles in the Series: 1. Teaching with Memories. European Women’s Histories in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms 2. Teaching Gender, Diversity and Urban Space. An Intersectional Approach between Gender Studies and Spatial Disciplines 3. Teaching Gender in Social Work 4. Teaching Subjectivity. Travelling Selves for Feminist Pedagogy 5. Teaching with the Third Wave. New Feminists’ Explorations of Teaching and Institutional Contexts 6. Teaching Visual Culture in an Interdisciplinary Classroom. Feminist (Re)Interpretations of the Field 7. Teaching Empires. Gender and Transnational Citizenship in Europe 8. Teaching Intersectionality. Putting Gender at the Centre 9. Teaching “Race” with a Gendered Edge 10. Teaching Gender with Libraries and Archives The Power of Information Title 1 is published by ATHENA2 and Women’s Studies Centre, National University of Ireland, Gal- way; Titles 2–8 are published by ATHENA3 Advanced Thematic Network in Women’s Studies in Europe, University of Utrecht and Centre for Gender Studies, Stockholm University; Title 9-10 are jointly published by ATGENDER, The European Association for Gender Research, Edu- cation and Documentation, Utrecht and Central European University Press, Budapest. i5 Libraries 00 book.indb 2 2013.10.04. 9:49 Edited by Sara de Jong and Sanne Koevoets Teaching Gender with Libraries and Archives The Power of Information Teaching with Gender. European Women’s Studies in International and Interdisciplinary Classrooms A book series by ATGENDER ATGENDER. The European Association for Gender Research, Education and Documentation Utrecht & Central European University Press Budapest–New York i5 Libraries 00 book.indb 3 2013.10.04. -
Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia
PROTEST AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Chiavacci, (eds) Grano & Obinger Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia East Democratic in State the and Society Civil Edited by David Chiavacci, Simona Grano, and Julia Obinger Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Between Entanglement and Contention in Post High Growth Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Protest and Social Movements Recent years have seen an explosion of protest movements around the world, and academic theories are racing to catch up with them. This series aims to further our understanding of the origins, dealings, decisions, and outcomes of social movements by fostering dialogue among many traditions of thought, across European nations and across continents. All theoretical perspectives are welcome. Books in the series typically combine theory with empirical research, dealing with various types of mobilization, from neighborhood groups to revolutions. We especially welcome work that synthesizes or compares different approaches to social movements, such as cultural and structural traditions, micro- and macro-social, economic and ideal, or qualitative and quantitative. Books in the series will be published in English. One goal is to encourage non- native speakers to introduce their work to Anglophone audiences. Another is to maximize accessibility: all books will be available in open access within a year after printed publication. Series Editors Jan Willem Duyvendak is professor of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam. James M. Jasper teaches at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia Between Entanglement and Contention in Post High Growth Edited by David Chiavacci, Simona Grano, and Julia Obinger Amsterdam University Press Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. -
The Jump to Organic Agriculture in Japan Lessons from Tea, Denmark, and Grassroots Movements
The jump to organic agriculture in Japan Lessons from tea, Denmark, and grassroots movements Rural Sociology group/ Shigeru Yoshida (580303980100)/ MSc Organic Agriculture Chair group: Rural Sociology Name: Shigeru Yoshida (580303980100) Study program: MSc Organic Agriculture Specialization: Sustainable food systems Code: RSO80436 Short title: The Jump to organic agriculture in Japan Date of submission: 16/04/2020 Abstract This research aims to clarify the reasons for the slow growth of organic farming in Japan and proposes possible government interventions to accelerate it. First, organic tea farming, which has increased exceptionally, is investigated. Second, a comparison between the organic market and governmental support for organics in Japan and Denmark is made. Denmark has the highest share of organic food relative to conventional food in the world. Finally, local organic markets emerging recently as a grassroots movement in local areas are investigated. This research found that the rapid increase of organic tea production is clearly led by a growing export market that increased the demand for organic products. In contrast, the domestic organic market is small because the Japanese consumers have not a strong motivation to buy organic foods due to the lack of awareness of organic agriculture. On the contrary, the Danish consumers are well aware that organic agriculture provides desired public goods. This is a result of government policies that have intervened at the demand side. The local organic markets in Japan may stimulate supermarkets to handle more organic products and coexist with them. I conclude that the national and local government interventions supporting market sectors, school-lunches, and the local organic market may result in an increase of consumer awareness, expansion of the organic market, and consequently, accelerating an increase in organic practices in Japan.