CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

Dr. M. VIJAYANUNNI of the Indian Administrative Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India Registrar General of India (In charge of the census of India and vital statistics)

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© Registrar General of India

The conten~s of this publication may be quoted citing the source clearly PREFACE

''To see a world in a grain of sand And a heaven in a wild flower Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour'

Such as described in the above verse would be the graphic outcome of the effort to consolidate the ~istrict-Ievel data relating to all the districts of a state or the union territories into a single tome as is this volume. This publication is part of the State and District Profile series of the 1991 census and is brought out in continuation of the State Profile 1991 India volume, to serve as a handy reference compendium of the district­ level data from the 1991 census.

The data in this volume comprises 41 tables arranged in 12 sections and preceded by a map showing the constituent districts. The 12 sections are: General Data, Population Structure, Nuptiality, Fertility and Child rv"nrtality, Literacy and Education, Work Participation, Migration, Religion, Language, Housing and Household Amenities, Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns and an overall Population Scenario of the Past and Present.

The first section presents the basic administrative data like area, number of districts, tahsils, development blocks, towns and villages, population, number of households, density, per cent decadal variation, sex ratio, per cent of urban population and inhabited villages classified population size. The second section on population structure gives the distribution of population by age and sex, the ratio of children to women and the dependency ratio of young people of age 0 to 14 years as well as old people of age 60 plus to those in the working age group 15 to 59 years.

The third section on nuptiality presents certain selected indicators on female nuptiality, proportion of married females and the proportions of married, widowed and divorced or separated among the aged.

The fourth section on fertility and child mortality presents data on the number of children per woman at the completion of the reproductive period, the crude birth rate, total fertility rate and child mortality rate.

The fifth section on literacy and education gives selected indicators on literacy and education, literacy rates for selected age groups by sex, distribution of literates by educational level, distribution of females in the reproductive age group by educational level and the percentages of child workers attending school.

The sixth section on work participation contains tables on the main workers and marginal workers in selected age groups and the percentage distribution of main workers by educational level, by industrial category, by industrial and occupational classifications and of non-workers by main activity.

The seventh section on migration presents the district-level data available on migration viz. in-migrants by place of birth and place of last residence.

The eighth section on religion gives the data on the six numerically biggest religions in each district.

iii The ninth section on language contains data on the distribution of population by language as well as the speaker-strengths of the numerically largest languages and mother tongues arranged in descending order. This will give a graphic picture of the language profile of the district which is not easily available anywhere else.

The tenth section on housing and household amenities presents the data on the distribution of households by type of house occupied and the availability of electricity, drinking water and toilet facilities to households.

The eleventh section gives the details of urban agglomerations, cities and towns like their population, sex ratio, literacy rate and work participation rates.

The twelfth selection tops off the tables giving the population scenario at the district level based on the censuses after independence starting with the 1951 census till 1991. Since the population projections for the future are not available at the district­ ievel, the future population scenario, though available at the national and state levels, could not be given at the district level. This section gives the district-level data for 1951, 1961, 1971 and 1981 as recast as per the 1991 jurisdiction of the districts. The tables present the data on population, per cent decadal variation in population, annual exponential growth rate, sex ratio and the urban population for the period 1951-91 which will come in extremely handy for convenient reference at one place.

The District Profile series of which this volume is a part is the fruitful outcome of over two years of intensive and sustained work to cull out and put together all the available district-level data feasible of presentation here. It is hoped that this will serve as a handy reference source to a wide spectrum of data users like policy planners, administrators, scholars and researchers.

December 1998 Dr. M. Vijayanunni New Delhi Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India

iv CONTENTS Page Preface iii Concepts and definitions vii Map of Goa xi LIST OF TABLES General Data - State and Districts 1. Area, Number of Tahsils, C. D. Blocks, Towns and Villages, 1991 2 2. Population and Number of households, 1991 4 3. Density, Per cent decadal variation, Sex ratio and Percentage of urban 5 population, 1991 4. Districts ranked according to Area, Population and Density, 1991 7 5. Number of inhabited villages classified by population size, 1991 8

Population Structure 6. Distribution of Population by Age and Sex, 1991 12 7. Child-woman ratios, 1991 13 8. Dependency ratios, 1991 14

Nuptiality 9. Selected indicators on Female Nuptiality, 1991 16 10. Proportion of Married females in selected age groups, 1991 17 11. Proportions of Married, Widowed and Divorced/Separated among the 18 aged by sex, 1991

Fertility and Child Mortality 12. Number of children ever born and Number of children surviving 20 per ever married woman in the age group 45-49 years, 1991 13. Crude Birth Rate and Total Fertility Rate, 1991 21 14. Child Mortality Indicators, 1991 22

Literacy and Education 15. Selected indicators on Literacy and Education, 1991 24 16. Literacy rates for selected age groups by Sex, 1991 26 17. Distribution of literates by Educational level, 1991 28 18. Distribution of females in the age group 15-44 years by Educational 31 level,1991 19. Number of children in the age group 10-14 years and the proportion 32 among them attending school, 1991

v Work Participation 20. Population and Proportion of Main workers and Marginal workers in 36 selected age groups, 1991 21. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Educational Level, 1991 39 22. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Industrial category, 1991 40 23. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by National Industrial 42 Classification, 1991 24. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Occupational 44 Classification, 1991 25. Distribution (in per cent) of non workers by main activity, 1991 46

Migration 26. In-migrants by Place of Birth, 1991 48 27. In-migrants by Place of Last residence with duration of residence 0-9 50 years, 1991

Religion 28. Six numerically biggest religions arranged in descending order of the 54 number of followers, 1991

Language 29. Distribution of population by Scheduled Languages, 1991 56 30. Numerically biggest Languages arranged in descending order of the 58 number of speakers, 1991 31. Numerically biggest Mother Tongues arranged in descending order of 60 the number of speakers, 1991

Housing and Household Amenities 32. Distribution of households by Type of House occupied, 1991 65 33. Availability of Electricity, Safe drinking water and Toilet facilities to 66 Households, 1991

Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns 34. Urban agglomerations, Cities and Towns and their population, 1991 68 35. Number of Urban agglomerations, Cities and Towns classified by 70 population size, 1991 36. Sex ratio, literacy rates and work participation rates in Urban 72 Agglomerations, Cities and Towns, 1991 37. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers in Urban Agglomerations, 74 Cities and Towns by industrial category, 1991

Population Scenario - Past and Present 38. Population, 1951-91 80 39. Per cent decadal variation in population and average annual 81 exponential growth rate, 1951-91 40. Sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males), 1951-1991 82 41. Urban population and its proportion to total population, 1951-1991 83

vi CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

General Data Village The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise- several hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation i3iea with locally recognized boundaries within each forest range officer's beat is treated as one village, Town The following are treated as towns: (a) Statutory towns, i.e., municipal corporation, municipal board, cantonment board, notified area, etc .. (b) Census towns which are non-statutory towns and are actually rural areas but satisfy the following criteria: (i) Minimum population of 5,000. (ii) Density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (iii) Seventy-five per cent of the male working population engaged in non agricultural activity. City Towns with population of 1,00,000 and above are called cities. Urban Agglomerations Sometimes two or more towns may be contiguous to each other making it necessary to consider them together for studies on urbanisation in the area. In some other cases there are large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc., just outside the statutory limits of a town but adjoining it. Though these areas may not themselves qualify to be treated as towns, it would be realistic to treat them as urban. Such areas are termed as 'outgrowths'(O.G.) and may cover the whole or part of a village, The above two types of contiguous urban areas are called 'Urban Agglomerations'. An urban agglomeration may comprise (a) A town and contiguous outgrowthS; or (b) Two or more towns and their outgrowths, if any; all of them forming a contiguous spread of urban area, Household A group of persons who commonly live together and take food from a common kitchen unless exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. A household may contain persons related to each other, unrelated persons or both. Boarding houses, hostels, messes, rescue homes, orphanages, jails etc., are examples of households comprising of unrelated persons only and are termed institutional households. Population structure Age Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years. Nuptiality Never married A person who has never been married at any time before. Marriedl Currently A person whose marriage is subsisting with spouse living, It may be the first or married subsequent marriage of either of the persons. Persons who are recognized by custom or society as married and persons in stable de facto union are also considered as married, Widowed A person whose spouse is dead and who has not been married again.

vii Divorced or separated A person who has been separated from the spouse and is living apart with no apparent intention of living together again or who has been divorced either by decree ota law court or by accepted social or religious custom but who has not been remarried. Duration of marriage Duration of marriage has been derived as the difference between the age and age at marriage.

Fertility and Child Mortality

The estimates presented in this section have been obtained using the data on number of children ever born and number of children surviving to ever married women and the births during the year prior to census to currently married women. In some cases the underlying assumptions for applying the estimation procedures may not be valid, specifically in areas where there has been significant fall in the levels of fertility or child mortality in recent period. In view of this, the estimates presented in this section should be used with caution. Crude Birth Rate Ratio of the number of births in a year to the mid year population, normally expressed per 1000 population. Total Fertility Rate It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number'of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age speCific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. Probability of dying between birth and age 1. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less than one year to the number of births in that year. Probability of dying between birth and age 2. Probability of dying between birth and age 5. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (USMR)

Uteracy and Education Literate A person who can read and write in any language is literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that the person should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. All children of age below seven years have been treated as illiterate even though some of them may be attending schools and may be able to read and write a few words. Literacy Rate literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age group seven years and above. For different age groups the percentage of literates in that age group gives the literacy rate. Educational level The highest level of education a person has completed.

Work Participation Work Participatior. in any economically productive activity. Work may be physical or mental in nature. It involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. Main worker A person who has worked for a major part of the year preceding the date of enumeration., i.e., one who was engaged in any economically productive activity for 183 days or more, Le., six months or more, in the previous year. Marginal worker A person who has done some work in the year preceding the date of enumeration but does not qualify to be called a 'main worker', i.e., period of

viii work is less than 183 days. Non worker A person who has not worked at all in the year preceding the date of enumeration. Cultivator A person engaged as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of undernoted crops on land owned or held from government or private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultivation. Cultivation includes ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, etc.. Cultivation does not include growing of fruits and vegetables, keeping orchard or groves or working in plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and medicinal plants. Agricultural labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in cash kind or share crop is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Such a person has no risk in cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wages and has no right of lease or contract on the land on which he works. Household Industry An industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and within the preCincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. It should be smaller than the scale of a registered factory and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods.

Migration Migrant Data on migrants are available by two different concepts as given below: Migrants by place of birlh: Persons who were born outside the village or townl urban agglomeration of enumeration. Migrants by place of last residence: Persons who were living outside the village or town! urban agglomeration of enumeration. Language Language As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The and census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person Mother tongue and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census were classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Mother tongues with 10,000 or more speakers at all-India level are presented separately under the relevant language, while those mother tongues which returned less than 10,000 speakers each and which were classified under a particular language are included in "others" under that language. The total number of languages so arrived at is 114, comprising of 18 languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India (Scheduled Languages) and 96 other languages not included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India (Non-scheduled Languages). There is a total of 216 identified mother tongues which returned 10,000 or more speakers each at all-India level conSisting of 85 mother tongues grouped under the 18 Scheduled Languages and 131 mother tongues grouped under the 96 Non- scheduled Languages.

Housing and Hou~ehold Amenities Permanent houses Houses in which both wall and roof are made of permanent materials. Material of wall can be burnt bricks, GI sheets or other metal sheets, stone or cement

IX concrete. Roof may be made of tiles, slate, shingle, corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos cement sheets, bricks, lime and stone, stone and RBC/RCC or concrete. Semi- permanent Houses in which either wall or roof is made of permanent materials and the houses other is made of temporary material. Temporary houses Houses in which both wall and roof are made of materials which have to be replaced frequently. Wall may be made of grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo, mud, un-burnt bricks or wood. Roof may be made from grass, leaves, bamboo, thatch, un-burnt bricks or wood. Serviceable temporary Temporary houses in which wall is made of mud, un-burnt bricks or wood. houses Non-serviceable Temporary houses in which wall is made of grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo. temporary houses Safe drinking water If the source of drinking water is tap, hand pump or tube well then it has been termed as safe drinking water. It may be noted that this definition is not comprehensive.

x GOA DISTRICTS 1991 A BOUNDARIES: STATE I UNION TERRITORy .... _. _ DISTRICT...... _. _ ._ STATE CAPITAL......

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. '", \ ...... / ARAB'AN 5 E A \ >

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Based upon Survey of India map with the permission © Government of India copyright. 1998 of the Surveyor General of India.

The territorial waters of India extend Into the sea to a distance of tweille nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line.

GENERAL DATA­ STATE AND DISTRICTS TABLE 1: AREA, NUMBER OF TAHSILS,

District Area (in sq.km.) Number of Number of Total Rural Urban Taluks C.D.Blocks 1 2 3 4 5 6

Goa 3,702 3,317 385 11 10

1. North Goa 1,736 1,545 191 6 6 2. South Goa 1,966 1,773 193 5 4

2 C.D. BLOCKS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES, 1991

Number of Towns Number of Villages District Total Statutory Census Total Inhabited Uninhabited 7 8 9 10 11 12 1

31 13 18 369 360 9 Goa

18 6 12 222 220 2 1. North Goa 13 7 6 147 140 7 2. South Goa

3 TABLE 2: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Totall Population Number of Rurall Persons Males Females households Urban 2 3 4 5 6

Goa Total 1,169,793 594,790 575,003 234,597 Rural 690,041 346,169 343,872 135,816 Urban 479,752 248,621 23~,131 98,781

1 North Goa Total 664,804 338,620 326,184 130,363 Rural 439,200 221,273 217,927 84,826· Urban 225,604 117,347 108,257 45,537

4 TABLE 3: DENSITY, PER CENT DECADAL VARIATION, SEX RATIO AND PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION, 1991

District Per cent Decadal Percentage Population density, 1991 Variation, 1981-91 Sex Ratio,1991 of Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa 316 208 1,247 16.08 0.74 48.63 967 993 930 41.01

1. North Goa 383 284 1,179 17.04 6.64 44.46 963 985 923 33.94 2. South Goa 257 142 1,315 14.84 -8.15 52.54 971 1,008 936 50.33

5 F-2A

TABLE 4: DISTRICTS RANKED ACCORDING TO AREA, POPULATION AND DENSITY, 1991

Ranked by area Ranked by population Ranked by population density Rank District Area Rank District Population Rank District Density 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 South Goa 1,966 1 North Goa 664,804 1 North Goa 383 2 North Goa 1,736 2 South Goa 504,989 2 South Goa 257

7 TABLE 5: NUMBER OF INHABITED VILLAGES

District Total number Number and Population of villages falling of villages! Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total Number of Per Number of Per Number of Per population villages! cent villages! cent villages! cent population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Goa 360 36 10 56 15.6 64 17.8 690,041 3,709 0.5 18,562 2.7 44,879 6.5

1 North Goa 220 20 9.1 36 16.4 40 18.2 439,200 2,197 0.5 11,394 2.6 27,554 6.3

2 South Goa 140 16 11.4 20 14.3 24 17.1 250,841 1,512 0.6 7,168 2.9 17,325 6.9

8 CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 under each Population size class District 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Number of Per Number of Per Number of Per Number of Per villages! cent villages! cent villages! cent villages! cent population population population population 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

78 21.7 94 26.1 31 8.6 1 0.3 Goa 116,156 16.8 216,914 41.6 206,863 30.0 12,958 1.9

43 19.5 60 27.3 20 9.1 0.5 1 North Goa 62,422 14.2 187,948 42.8 134,727 30.7 12,958 3.0

35 25.0 34 24.3 11 7.9 2 South Goa 53,734 21.4 98,966 39.5 72,136 28.8

9

POPULATION STRUCTURE TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Totall Sex Total Per cent population in the age group Rural! population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in 'OOOs) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Total Persons 1,170 8.2 9.4 11.0 52.1 12.0 6.4 0.6 Males 595 8.2 9.3 11.1 52.9 12.2 5.5 0.5 Females 575 8.1 9.4 10.9 51.2 11.9 7.4 0.8 Rural Persons 690 8.2 9.3 11.2 51.1 12.4 6.9 0.7 Males 346 8.3 9.4 11.4 51.9 12.2 6.0 0.5 Females 344 8.1 9.3 11.0 50.2 12.5 7.9 0.8 Urban Persons 480 8.1 9.4 10.8 53.6 11.5 5.7 0.6 Males 249 8.0 9.3 10.7 54.3 12.0 4.9 0.4 Females 231 8.2 9.6 10.9 52.8 11.0 6.5 0.7

1. North Goa Total Persons 665 7.9 9.0 11.0 52.3 12.3 6.5 0.7 Males 339 7.9 8.9 11.1 53.4 12.2 5.5 0.5 Females 326 7.9 9.1 10.9 51.2 12.3 7.4 O.! Rural Persons 439 7.9 9.0 11.1 51.5 12.7 6.8 0.7 Males 221 8.0 9.0 11.3 52.5 12.5 5.8 0.6 Females 218 7.8 9.0 11.0 50.4 12.8 7.8 0.9 Urban Persons 226 7.9 9.1 10.8 53.9 11.4 5.9 0.6 Males 117 7.7 8.9 10.8 55.1 11.7 5.0 0.5 Females 108 8.1 9.3 10.9 52.7 11.1 6.8 0.8

2. South Goa Total Persons 505 8.5 9.9 11.0 51.8 11.7 6.3 0.6 Males 256 8.5 9.9 11.1 52.3 12.1 5.5 0 .• Females 249 8.4 9.9 10.9 51.3 11.4 7.2 0.7 Rural Persons 251 8.6 10.0 11.2 50.4 11.8 7.2 0.6 Males 125 8.7 10.1 11.5 51.0 11.7 6.2 0.5 Females 126 8.5 9.8 11.0 49.8 11.9 8.2 0.8 Urban Persons 254 8.3 9.8 10.8 53.2 11.6 5.5 0.5 Males 131 8.3 9.6 10.7 53.S 12.4 4.7 0.4 Females 123 8.4 10.0 10.9 52.8 10.8 6.3 0.6

12 TABLE 7: CHILD-WOMAN RATIOS, 1991

District CWR(O-4) CWR(5-9) Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Goa 295 296 294 389 389 390

1. North Goa 287 287 287 375 374 378 2. South Goa 306 314 299 408 415 401

Note : Child-Woman Ratios (CWR) are calculated as : CWR(0-4) - Number of children of age 0-4 years per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years. CWR(5-9) - Number of children of age 5-9 years per 1,000 women aged 20-54 years.

13 TABLE 8: DEPENDENCY RATIOS, 1991

District Total Rural Urban Young Old Total Young Old Total Young Old Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Goa 445 110 556 452 120 573 436 96 532

1. North Goa 433 111 544 437 117 555 426 99 525 2. South Goa 462 109 570 479 126 605 445 92 537

Note : Dependency Ratios (DR) are calculated as : Young - Number of persons of age 0-14 years per 1,000 persons aged 15-59 years. Old - Number of persons of age above 60 years per 1,000 persons aged 15-59 years. Total - DR(young) + DR(old).

14 NUPTIALITY TABLE 9: SELECTED INDICATORS ON FEMALE NUPTIALlTY, 1991

District TotaV No. of currently Mean age at marriage Per cent of currently married women Rurall married women of currently married women with age at marriage below 18 Urban Total who married during Total who married during Total who married during 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Total 230,255 38,556 35,319 20.42 21.30 22.15 22.41 13.18 8.60 Rural 134,225 21,655 19,674 20.25 21.23 22.13 23.36 12.72 7.86 Urban 96,030 16,901 15,645 20.66 21.39 22.17 21.08 13.78 9.53

1. North Goa Total 128,106 21,037 19,018 20.40 21.39 22.29 22.80 12.72 7.91 Rural 84,024 13,291 11,875 20.18 21.27 22.23 24.41 12.85 7.47 Urban 44,082 7,746 7,143 20.83 21.60 22.39 19.74 12.52 8.63

2. South Goa Total 102,149 17.519 16,301 20.44 21.19 21.97 21.92 13.73 9.40 Rural 50,201 8,364 7,799 20.36 21.16 21.96 21.63 12.51 8.45 Urban 51,948 9,155 8,502 20.51 21.22 21.99 22.21 14.85 10.28

16 TABLE 10: PROPORTION OF MARRIED FEMALES IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS, 1991

District Per cent married females to total females in the age group 10-14 15-19 20-24 15-44 60-69 70-79 80+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Goa 0.8 4.6 33.8 57.1 35.8 20.9 12.7

1. North Goa 0.7 3.8 30.6 55.2 35.3 20.4 11.7 2. South Goa 0.9 5.8 38.1 59.6 36.5 21.5 14.3

17 TABLE 11: PROPORTIONS OF MARRIED, WIDOWED AND DIVORCED/SEPARATED AMONG THE AGED BY SEX, 1991

District Sex Percentage of Married Widowed Divorced/Separated 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Males 85.3 77.1 62.0 9.6 16.9 28.5 0.2 0.2 1.0 Females 35.8 20.9 12.7 60.3 73.7 79.8 0.1 0.2 0.2

1. North Goa Males 84.9 76.0 58.8 10.1 17.6 30.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 Females 35.3 20.4 11.7 61.3 74.6 82.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

2. South Goa Males 85.9 78.7 67.2 8.9 16.1 25.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 Females 36.5 21.5 14.3 59.0 72.3 76.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

18 FERTILITY AND CHILD MORTALITY TABLE 12: NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN SURVIVING PER EVER MARRIED WOMAN IN THE AGE GROUP 45-49 YEARS, 1991

District Number of ever married women Number of children per ever married woman aged 45-49 years aged 45-49 years Everbom Surviving Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Goa 27,715 17,226 10,489 3.83 3.92 3.68 3.54 3.59 3.46

1. North Goa 16,368 11,483 4,885 3.79 3.86 3.61 3.47 3.52 3.37 2. South Goa 11,347 5,743 5,604 3.89 4.04 3.75 3.64 3.74 3.54

20 TABLE 13: CRUDE BIRTH RATE AND TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, 1991

District Crude Birth Total Fertility Rate Rate 1 2 3

Goa 24.90 2.92

1. North Goa 23.12 2.78 2. South Goa 26.73 3.02

Source: Based on 1991 Census data.

21

F-3A TABLE 14: CHILD MORTALITY INDICATORS, 1991

District ql q2 qs Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Goa 51 56 48 62 64 57 72 74 70

1. North Goa 56 62 40 58 67 45 72 79 69 2. South Goa 32 36 28 35 39 30 42 44 39

22

F-~B LITERACY AND EDUCATION TABLE 15: SELECTED INDICATORS ON

District Totall Literacy rate for the age group Per cent of population in the RuraV 10-14 15-19 Matric but below graduate Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Total 94.6 96.1 92.9 91.8 94.0 89.6 22.4 27.1 17.5 Rural 94.6 96.3 92.8 91.8 94.5 89.1 18.4 2~.0 13.9 Urban 94.5 95.8 93.1 91.9 93.3 90.3 27.9 32.7 22.7

1. North Goa :otal 95.7 96.8 94.6 93.4 94.9 91.8 22.0 26.9 17.0 Rural 96.0 97.3 94.7 93.8 95.8 91.8 18.9 23.7 14.0 Urban 95.1 95.9 94.3 92.5 93.2 91.9 28.1 32.7 22.9

2. South Goa Total 93.0 95.2 90.8 89.7 92.8 86.5 22.8 27.4 18.1 Rural 92.2 P4.7 R9.5 88.1 92.1 84.1 17.7 21.7 13.8 Urban 94.0 95.7 92.1 91.2 93.4 88.9 27.8 32.7 22.5

24 LITERACY AND EDUCATION,1991 age group 20+ who are Per cent population attending school in age group Total! District Graduate and above 6-10 11-13 RuralJ p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

6.6 7.9 5.1 84.0 85.4 82.5 90.6 93.1 87.9 Total Goa 4.2 5.3 3.1 83.4 85.0 81.8 90.7 83.4 87.8 Rural 9.9 11.6 8.2 84.8 86.0 83.5 90.4 92.5 88.1 Urban

6.2 7.7 4.7 84.0 85.1 82.9 91.7 94.0 89.3 Total 1. North Goa 4.3 5.6 3.0 84.1 85.3 82.S 92.3 94.7 89.7 Rural 9.9 11.5 8.1 83.9 &4.6 83.1 90.6 92.1 88.4 Urban

7.0 8.3 5.7 83.9 85.8 82.0 89.1 91.8 86.2 Total 2. So.th Ooa 3.9 4.6 3.3 82.3 84.4 80.3 81.9 91.2 14.5 Rural 10.0 11.6 8.2 85.5 87.1 83.8 90.2 92.5 87.9 Urban

25 TABLE 16: LITERACY RATES FOR SELECTED

District TotaV Literacy rates for the age group RuraV 7 years and above 10 years and above 15 years and above ------Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

G,Qa Total 75.5 83.6 67.1 74.6 83.2 65.6 71.5 81.2 61.4 Rural 72.3 81.7 62.9 71.2 81.2 61.2 67.6 78.8 56.4 Urban 80.1 86.3 73.4 79.3 85.9 72.2 77.0 84.5 69.0

1, North Gc'l3 Tolal 77.7 86.1 68.9 76.8 85.8 67.4 73.9 84.1 63.3 Rural 75.5 85.4 65.5 74.6 85.0 63.9 71.2 83.1 59.3 Urban 61.9 67.6 75.6 81.2 67.3 74.6 79.1 86.0 71.5

2. South Goa Tolal 72.6 80.3 64.8 71.5 79.7 63.2 68.2 77.2 58.9 Rural 66.6 75.1 58.3 653 74.3 56.4 61.0 70.9 51.3 Urban 78.5 85.2 71.4 77.7 84.7 70.1 75.2 83.1 66.7

26 AGE GROUPS BY SEX,1991

Literacy rates for the age group Total! District 10-14 15-59 60 years and above Rural! p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

94.6 96.1 92.9 74.8 83.1· 66.0 41.0 60.5 26.0 Total Goa 94.6 96.3 92.8 71.4 81.2 61.3 35.9 55.2 21.4 Rural 94.5 95.8 93.1 79.6 85.7 72.9 49.9 69.6 34.3 Urban

95.7 96.8 94.6 77.3 85.8 68.1 43.6 65.5 26.9 Total 1. North Goa 96.0 97.3 94.7 75.0 85.2 64.3 39.2 61.9 22.1 Rural 95.1 95.9 94.3 81.6 87.0 75.5 53.7 73.4 38.1 Urban

93.0 95.2 90.8 71.5 79.4 63.2 37.3 53.6 24.8 Total 2. South Goa 92.2 94.7 89.5 64.8 73.8 55.8 30.4 43.8 20.4 Rural 94.0 95.7 92.1 77.9 84.4 70.6 46.2 66.0 30.6 Urban

27 TABLE 17: DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATES

District TotaV Total literates ('OOOs) Per cent literates who are Rurall Below primary Primary but below middle Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Total 780 439 341 16.7 15.8 17.8 26.3 25.5 27.4 Rural 440 249 191 18.4 17.6 19.4 28.5 27.8 29.4 Urban 339 190 150 14.5 13.4 15.8 23.5 22.5 24.8

1. North Goa Total 458 259 199 16.8 16.0 18.0 27.3 26.3 28.6 Rural 294 167 127 18.1 17.3 19.1 29.0 28.1 30.2 Urban 164 91 72 14.7 13.6 16.0 24.3 23.1 25.7

2. South Goa Total 322 180 142 16.4 15.5 17.6 24.9 24.2 25.7 Rural 147 82 64 19.1 18.2 20.2 27.4 27.0 27.9 Urban 17& 98 77 14.3 13.3 15.5 22.7 21.8 23.9

28 BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

Per cent literates who are Total! District Middle but below matrie Matrie but below graduate Graduate and above Rural! p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

25.6 25.2 26.1 25.4 27.0 23.4 6.0 6.5 5.3 Totzl Goa 27.0 26.7 27.4 22.1 23.5 20.2 4.0 4.4 3.5 Rural 23.7 23.2 24.4 29.7 31.6 27.3 8.6 9.3 7.8 Urban

26.0 25.5 26.7 24.3 26.0 22.0 5.6 6.2 4.8 Total 1. North Goa 27.3 26.8 28.0 21.6 23.3 19.4 4.0 4.5 3.2 Rural 23.7 23.2 24.4 29.0 31.0 26.4 8.4 9.1 7.4 Urban

25.0 24.8 25.2 27.1 28.5 25.3 6.6 7.0 6.2 Total 2. South Goa 26.5 26.7 26.2 23.1 24.0 21.9 4.0 4.1 3.9 Rural 23.7 23.3 24.3 30.4 32.2 28.2 8.8 9.4 8.0 Urban

29

TABLE 18: DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE AGE GROUP 15-44 YEARS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991 District Totall Number Percentage of women aged 15-44 years by educational level Rurall of women Total Illiterate Literate Middle but Matrie but Graduate Urban aged 15-44 but below below below and years middle matrie graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Goa Total 294,507 100.00 26.81 20.12 22.75 24.59 5.72 Rural 172,585 100.00 30.34 21.84 23.55 20.69 3.57 Urban 121,922 100.00 21.81 17.69 21.62 30.11 8.77

1. North Goa Total 166,940 100.00 23.79 22.76 24.45 23.75 5.25 Rural 109,892 100.00 26.31 24.35 25.31 20.54 3.48 Urban 57,048 100.00 18.94 19.68 22.80 29.93 8.65

2. South Goa Total 127,567 100.00 30.76 16.67 20.53 25.70 6.35 Rural 62,693 100.00 37.41 17.43 20.47 20.96 3.73 Urban 64,874 100.00 24.33 15.94 20.58 30.27 8.88

31 TABLE 19: NUMBER OF· CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP 10-14 YEARS

District Number of Children ages 10-14 Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 e 7 8 fl 10 ,

Goa 128,932 66,081 62,881 n,109 39,408 37,701 61,823 26,643 25,1"

1 North Goa 73,338 37.624 35.714 48.891 24,993 23,898 24,447 12,631 11,816 2 South Goa 55,594 28.427 27,167 28,218 14.415 13.803 27,376 14.012 13.364

32 AND THE PROPORTION AMONG THEM ATTENDING SCHOOL, 1991

Percentage of ehildren aged 10-14 attending school District Total Rural Urba:'l Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

89.70 92.41 86.84 89.66 92.65 86.53 88.76 92.06 87.32 Goa

90.85 93.23 88.35 91.27 93.83 88.60 90.00 92.03 87.83 1 North Goa 88.17 91.33 84.87 86.85 90.59 82.95 89.54 92.09 86.86 2 South Goa

33

WORK PARTICIPATION TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District TotaV Proportion (in per cent) of RuraV Population Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

AGE GROUP: ALL AGES Goa Total 1,169,793 594,790 575,003 35.3 49.6 20.5 Rural 690,041 346,169 343,872 36.4 48.8 23.9 Urban 479,752 248,621 231,131 33.7 50.6 15.5

1. North Goa Total 664.804 338.620 326.184 36.1 50.2 21.3 Rural 439.200 221,273 217.927 36.6 49.3 23.6 Urban 225.604 117.347 108,257 35.0 51.9 16.7

2. South Goa Total 504.989 256,170 248.819 34.3 48.6 19.5 Rural 250.841 124,896 125.945 36.1 47.8 24.4 Urban 254,148 131,274 122.874 32.5 49.4 14.4

AGE GROUP: 15-59 YEARS Goa Total 749,946 387,132 362,814 51.7 71.7 30.5 Rural 437,708 222,171 215,537 53.6 71.1 35.7 Urban 312,238 164,961 147,277 49.1 72.5 22.9

1. North Goa Total 429.167 222.181 206,986 52.4 71.8 31.5 Rural 281.747 143,861 137,886 53.4 71.0 35.0 Urban 147.420 78,320 69,100 50.5 73.3 24.6

2. South Goa Total 320,779 164,951 155,828 50.9 71.4 29.1 Rural 155,961 78,310 77,651 54.1 71.2 36.9 Urban 164,818 86,641 78,177 47.8 71.7 21.4

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS Goa Total 82,507 35,737 46,770 24.0 41.4 10.8 Rural 52,677 22,571 30,106 25.8 43.5 12.6 Urban 29,830 13,166 16,664 20.8 37.7 7.5

1. North Goa Total 47,658 20,642 27,016 25.1 43.1 11.4 Rural 32,994 14,162 18,832 26.4 44.6 12.7 Urban 14,664 6,480 8,184 22.3 39.9 8.3

2. South Goa Total 34,849 15,095 19,754 22.5 38.9 9.9 Rural 19,683 8,409 11,274 24.8 41.6 12.3 Urban 15,166 6,686 8,480 19.4 35.5 6.8

36 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of TotaV District Main workers Marginal workers RuraV Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

AGE GROUP: ALL AGES 32.8 48.3 16.8 2.5 1.3 3.8 Total Goa 32.9 47.1 18.5 3.5 1.6 5.4 Rural 32.7' 49.9 14.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 Urban

33.2 48.8 17.0 2.9 1 .. 5 4.3 Total 1. North Goa 32.8 47.5 17.8 3.8 1.8 5.8 Rural 33.9 51.1 15.4 1.1 0.9 1.3 Urban

32.3 47.7 16.4 2.0 1.0 3.0 Total 2. South Goa 33.0 46.5 19.7 3.0 1.3 4.7 Rural 31.5 48.8 13.1 1.0 0.7 1.3 Urban

AGE GROUP: 15-59 YEARS 48.2 69.9 25.0 3.5 1.7 5.5 Total Goa 48.6 68.8 27.8 5.0 2.2 7.9 Rural 47.6 71.5 21.0 1.4 1.0 1.9 Urban

48.4 69.8 25.3 4.0 2.0 6.2 Total 1. North Goa 48.0 68.6 26.6 5.4 2.5 8.4 Rural 49.0 72.2 22.7 1.5 1.2 1.8 Urban

48.0 70.1 24.7 2.8 1.4 4.4 Total 2. South Goa 49.7 69.3 29.9 4.4 1.9 6.9 Rural 46.4 70.8 19.4 1.4 0.9 1.9 Urban

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS 21.6 39.4 7.9 2.4 1.9 2.8 Total Goa 22.7 41.2 8.8 3.1 2.3 3.7 Rural 19.6 36.4 6.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 Urban

22.4 40.9 8.2 2.8 2.2 3.2 Total 1. North Goa 23.1 42.1 8.8 3.4 2.6 4.0 Rural 20.9 38.3 7.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 Urban

20.5 37.4 7.6 2.0 1.5 2.4 Total 2. South Goa 22.1 39.7 9.0 2.7 1.9 3.3 Rural 18.4 34.4 5.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 Urban

37 F-4A

TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total! Sex No. of Per cent main worker~ wra are: Rurall main Illiterate Belew Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but bel('"",, but below and middle matnc graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Goa Total P 383,559 28.8 7.9 16.5 15.ti 22.9 8.3 M 287,154 22.2 8.6 18.5 17.& 25.0 8.1 F 96,405 48.8 5.7 10.7 8.9 16.8 9.0

Rural P 226,914 33.3 9.1 18.1 16.0 18.2 5.2 M 163,203 25.1 10.3 20.5 18.6 20.4 5.2 F 63,711 54.4 6.2 11.8 9.5 12.9 5.3

Urban P 156,645 22.4 6.0 14.3 14.8 29.7 12.9 M 123,951 18.3 6.4 15.7 15.7 31.0 12.0 F 32,694 37.9 4.7 8.7 77 24.5 16.4

1. North Goa

~ ~ Total P 220,625 25.3 8.8 18.4 ).J- 23.0 8.0 M 165,084 18.6 9.6 20.4 187 24.9 7.8 F 55,541 45.1 6.3 12.2 1G. , 17.7 8.7

Rural P 144,056 27.6 10.0 20.1 17 ... 19.3 5.5 M 105,159 19.6 11.2 22.6 19.7 21.3 5.6 F 38,897 49.3 6.8 13.5 11.2 14.1 5.2

Urban P 76,569 20.8 6.4 15.0 14.9 30.0 12.9 M 59,925 16.7 6.8 16.6 16 :; 31.1 11.8 F 16,644 35.4 4.9 9.2 7.7 26.1 16.7

2. South Goa Total P 162,934 33.7 6.6 14.0 14 L 22.7 3.7 M 122,070 27.0 7.2 15.8 16.'5 251 84 F 40,864 53.8 5.0 8.7 72 15.6 9.6

Rural P 82,858 43.2 7.6 14.5 13.~ ~6.4 4.7 M 58,044 35.0 8.5 16.8 16 <; 18.7 4.4 F 24,814 62.4 5.3 9.1 6.~ 11.0 5.3

Urban P 80,076 23.9 5.7 13.5 .4. <19.3 12.9 M 64,026 19.7 6.0 14.9 It) L'. JO.9 12.1 F 16,050 40.6 4.5 8.2 7L 22.9 16.1

39 TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District TI Per cent main workers engaged in RI Cultivation Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing, U labour forestry, fishing, quarrying processing, hunting and servicing and plantations, repairs in orchards and household allied activities industry p M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Goa T 14.7 12.3 22.1 9.2 6.7 18.7 4.1 14.7 2.2 4.3 4.6 3.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 R 22.3 19.3 30.0 13.3 9.9 21.8 4.7 5.4 2.9 5.7 6.2 4.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 U 3.8 3.0 6.8 3.3 2.4 6.8 3.2 3.8 0.9 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.5

1 North Goa T 15.3 12.6 23.2 8.6 6.5 14.9 3.8 4.3 2.2 4.4 4.9 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.6 R 22.0 18.6 31.1 11.8 9.0 19.3 4.2 4.8 2.8 5.3 6.1 3.4 2.7 2.6 3.2 U 2.7 2.1 4.8 2.6 2.0 4.7 2.9 3.5 0.8 2.5 3.0 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.2

2 South Goa T 14.0 11.8 20.6 10.0 7.0 19.2 4.5 5.2 2.3 4.2 4.1 4.4 2.3 2.6 1.5 R 22.9 20.6 28.2 15.8 11.6 25.7 5.4 6.4 3.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 2.6 3.2 1.4 U 4.8 3.8 8.9 4.1 2.8 9.0 3.6 4.2 1.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 2.0 2.1 U

40 BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in TI District Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other services RI processing, commerce storage and U servicing and communications repairs in non household industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 18 19 20 2'; 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2

13.1 15.0 7.5 6.5 7.7 3.0 15.1 16.0 12.2 8.4 10.7 1.3 22.3 20.0 29.4 T Goa 13.0 14.9 7.9 5.5 6.7 2.1 10.8 11.6 8.9 6.7 9.0 0.6 15.5 14.2 18.7 R 13.4 15.1 6.9 8.1 9.0 4.8 21.2 21.9 18.5 10.8 13.0 2.7 32.2 27.5 50.1 U

13.4 14.8 9.3 7.3 8.7 3.0 15.1 16.2 11.9 6.5 8.5 0.8 23.4 21.3 29.5 T 1 North Goa 13.6 15.0 9.9 6.1 7.6 2.1 11.1 11.9 9.0 6.7 8.9 0.5 16.4 15.5 18.7 R 13.0 14.5 7.8 9.4 10.6 5.0 22.6 23.6 18.7 6.3 7.7 1.5 36.5 31.5 54.6 U

12.7 15.3 5.2 5.5 6.3 3.1 15.0 15.8 12.5 10.9 13.8 2.1 20.9 113.1 29.2 T 2 South Goa 11.8 14.8 4.7 4.3 5.1 2.2 10.3 10.9 8.8 6.7 9.2 0.8 13.8 11.7 18.8 R 13.7 15.7 5.9 6.8 7.4 4.5 19.8 20.2 18.3 15.1 17.9 4.0 28.1 23.8 45.4 U

41 TABLE 23: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Agriculture', ~unting, Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and Construction fore ;try and fishing water

P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Goa 28.0 23.6 41,1 4.3 4.6 3.4 15.5 17.4 9.6 1.0 1.3 0.2 6.5 7.7 3.0

1 North Goa 27.6 23.3 40.4 4.4 4.9 2.6 15.7 17.0 11.8 1.1 1.4 0.2 7.3 8.7 3.0 :2 South Goa 28.5 24.0 42.1 4.2 4.1 4.4 15.1 17.9 6.6 0.9 1.1 0.2 5.5 6.3 3.1

, Agriculture include those classified as cultivators and agricultural labourers in Census.

42 BY NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Wholesale and retail Transport, storage and Financial, insurance, Community, social and Activities not District trade & restaurants and communication real estate and personal services adequately hotels services business services defined

p M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

12.3 13.3 9.6 8.4 10.7 1.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 20.8 18.1 28.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 Goa

12.2 13.2 9.3 6.5 8.5 0.8 2.8 2.9 2.6 21.8 19.4 28.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 1 North Goa 12.5 13.3 10.0 10.8 13.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 19.4 16.3 286 0.6 0.7 0.4 2 South Goa

43 TABLE 24: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Professional, technical Administrative, Clerical and related Sales workers and related workers executive and workers managerial workers

P M F P M F P M F P M F ,.- .... --->--""""".. ---~--

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ,..._.-..,..".,.,.","...... ,"'O""'""10 __11 , _____12 13

GO'l 8.04 6.40 12.91 3.36 4.20 0.86 8.56 8.57 8.53 7.83 8.01 7.28

1 North Goa 8.31 6.76 12.92 3.20 3.99 0.85 8.95 9.03 8.69 7.73 7.92 7.19 2 South Goa 7.67 5.92 12.90 3.58 4.49 0.87 8.03 7.94 S.30 7.96 8.14 7.41

* Farrners includes those classified as cultivators and agricultural labourers in Census.

44 BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Service workers Farmers", fishermen, Production and related Workers not District hunters, loggers and workers, transport classified by related workers equipment operators and occupations labourers

P M F P M F P M F P M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1

7.82 6.93 10.46 27.50 23.01 40.88 31.58 36.55 16.76 5.31 6.32 2.32 Goa

7.48 6.74 9.67 27.34 22.99 40.25 30.29 34.82 16.80 6.71 'n5 363 1 North Goa 8.29 7.20 11.54 27.72 23.02 41.'14 33.33 38.90 16.71 3.42 4.39 0.53 2 South Goa

45 TABLE 25 : DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT. OF NON WORKERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY, 1991

District Sex Total Per cent non workers who are number of Engaged in SttJdents Depend- Retifed Beggars Inmates of Others non workers household ents persons or and Institutions duties rentiers vagrants

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Goa Persons 757,057 28.1 39.6 24.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 6.1 Males 300,031 3.2 53.7 29.4 3.6 0.1 0.1 9.9 Females 457,026 44.5 30.4 21.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.5

1. North Goa Persons 425,128 28.5 39.9 23.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 6.2 Males 168,476 3.8 53.9 28.6 3.5 0.1 0.1 10.0 Females 256,652 44.8 30.6 20.4 0.4 0.1 3.7 2. South Goa Persons 331,929 27.6 39.3 25.3 1.6 0.1 0.2 5.9 Males 131,555 2.5 53.3 30.5 3.6 0.1 0.2 9.8 Females 200,374 44.1 30.1 21.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 3.4

46 MIGRATION TABLE 26 : IN-MIGRANTS BY

District In-migrants Total from other districts of the state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Goa 239,609 115,207 124,402 60,612 23,361 37,251

1. North Goa 109,529 51,449 58,080 23,143 7,945 15,198 2. South Goa 130,080 63,758 66.322 37,469 15,416 22,053

48 PLACE OF BIRTH, 1991

In-migrants District from other states/UTs from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 1

169,789 87,138 82,651 9,208 4,708 4,500 Goa

80,877 40,655 40,222 5,509 2,849 2,660 1. North Goa 88,912 46,483 42,429 3,699 1,859 1,840 2. South Goa

49 TABLE 27: IN-MIGRANTS BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE

District In-migrants Total from other districts of state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Goa 4,790,194 2,233,232 2,556,962 3,146,776 1,353,581 1,793,195

1. North Goa 1,162,655 629,424 533,231 456,794 229,524 227,270 2. South Goa 556,736 309,265 247,471 301,485 150,259 151,226

50 WITH DURATION OF RESIDENCE 0-9 YEARS, 1991

In-migrants District from other states/UTs from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

1,613,268 862,121 751,147 30,150 17,530 12,620 Goa

691,201 391,330 299,871 14,660 6,570 6,090 1. North Goa 250,981 156.236 94,745 4,270 2,770 1,500 2. South Goa

51

RELIGION TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage followers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

Goa Total Population 1,169,793 100.00 58.99 41.01 Hindu 756,621 64.68 62.31 37.69 Cnrtstian 349,225 29.85 57.51 42.49 Musiim 61,455 5.25 27.52 72.48 Sikh 1,087 0.09 8.10 91.90 Jain 487 0.04 26.28 73.72 Buddhist 240 0.02 33.75 66.25

1 North Goa Total Pop.ulation 664,804 100.00 66.06 33.94 Hindu 500,315 75.26 70.57 29.43 Christian 134,501 20.23 56.00 44.00 MusNm 28,873 4.34 35.83 64.17 Sikh 439 0.07 6.61 93.39 Jain 240 0.04 45.83 54.17 Buddhist 77 0.01 22.08 77.92

2 South Goa T mal Population 504,989 100.00 49.67 50.33 Hindu 256,306 5075 46.19 53.81 Christian 214,724 42.52 58.45 41.55 Muslim 32,582 6.45 20.16 79.84 Sikh 648 0.13 9.10 90.90 Jain 247 0.05 7.29 92.71 Buddhist 163 0.03 39.26 60.74

54

F-5B LANGUAGE TABLE 29: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

District Total Scheduled Languages Population Assamese Bengali Gujaratl Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Malayalam Manipuri

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa 1,169,793 145 1,839 4,461 37,073 64,323 212 602,626 12,962 36

1 North Goa 664,804 86 793 2,357 14,472 2~,157 162 273,915 6,540 26 2 South Goa 504,989 59 1,046 2,104 22,601 30,166 50 328,711 6,422 10

56 BY SCHEDULED LANGUAGES, 1991

Scheduled Languages Total of Non- District Scheduled Scheduled Milrathi Nepali Oriya Punjabl Sanskrit Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu Languages Languages Col.3t020 Total 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

390,270 960 683 1,830 8 372 6,818 7,949 39,944 1,162,511 7,282 Goa

307,779 572 296 755 6 179 3,517 4,239 19,974 659,825 4,979 1 North Goa 82,491 388 387 1,075 2 193 3,301 3,710 19,970 502,686 2,303 2 South Goa

57 TABLE 30 : NUMER.CALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 5 6 7

Goa State 1 Konkal"l 602,626 51.520 344,252 258,374 57.13 42.87 2 Marathi 390,270 33.360 290,457 99,813 74.42 25.58 3 Kannada 54,323 4.640 22,720 31,603 41.82 58.18 4 Urdu 39,944 3.420 10,565 29,379 26.45 73.55 5 Hindi 37,073 3.170 8,483 28,590 22.88 77.12 6 Malayalam 12,962 1.110 4,170 8,792 32.17 67.83 7 Telugu 7,949 0.680 2,745 5,204 34.53 65.47 8 Tamil 6,818 0.580 2,280 4,538 33.44 66.56 9 English 4,816 0.410 1,711 3,105 35.53 64.47 10 Gujarati 4,461 0.380 861 3,600 19.30 80.70 11 Bengali 1,839 0.160 274 1,565 14.90 85.10 12 ~unjabi 1,830 0.160 141 1,689 7.70 92.30 13 Nepali 960 0.080 448 512 46.67 53.33 14 Oriya 683 0.060 129 554 18.89 81.11 15 Tulu 633 0.050 136 497 21.48 78.52 16 $indhi 372 0.030 22 350 5.91 94.09 17 Kashmiri 212 0.020 20 192 9.43 90.57 18 Assamese 145 0.010 6 139 4.14 95.86 19 Dogri 89 0.010 2 87 2.25 97.75 20 Coorgi/Kodagu 41 0.004 19 22 46.34 53.66 21 Manipuri 36 0.003 7 29 19.44 80.56 22 ArabicJArbi 28 0.002 16 12 57.14 42.86 23 Tibetan 21 0.002 21 100.00 24 BhililBhilodi 9 0.001 2 7 22.22 77.78 25 Sanskrit 8 0.001 5 3 62.50 37.50 26 Mundari 5 5 100.00 Total of Other Languages 1,640 0.140 565 1,075 34.45 65.55 All languages Total 1,169,793 100.000 690,041 479,752 58.99 41.01

1 North Goa District 1 Marathi 307,779 46.300 248,628 59,151 80.78 19.22 2 Konkani 273,915 41.200 159,541 114,374 58.24 41.76 :3 Kannada 24,157 3.630 11,353 12,804 47.00 53.00 4 Urdu 19,974 3.000 6,980 12,994 34.95 65.05 5 Hindi 14,472 2.180 3,922 10,550 27.10 72.90 6 Malayalam 6,540 0.980 2,749 3,791 42.03 57.97 7 Telugu 4,239 0.640 1,747 2,492 41.21 58.79 8 Tamil 3,517 0.530 1,279 2,238 36.37 l53.63 9 English 3,430 0.520 1,371 2,059 39.97 60.03 10 Gujarati 2,357 0.360 446 1,911 18.92 81.08 11 Bengali 793 0.120 140 653 17.65 82.35

58 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Percent to Ruml Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

12 Punjabi 755 0.110 67 688 8.87 91.13 13 Nepali 572 0.090 325 247 56.82 43.18 14 Tulu 338 0.050 83 255 24.56 75.44 15 Oriya 296 0.050 42 254 14.19 85.81 16 Sindhi 179 0.030 17 162 9.50 90.50 Total of Other Languages 1,491 0.220 510 981 34.21 65.79 All Languages Total 664,804 100.000 439,200 225,604 66.06 33.94

2 South Goa District 1 Konkani 328,711 65.090 184,711 144,000 56.19 43.81 2 Marathi 82,491 16.340 4'1,829 40,662 50.71 49.29 3 Kannada 30,166 5.970 11,367 11.1,799 37.68 62.32 4 Hindi 22,601 4.480 4,561 18,040 20.18 79.82 5 Urdu 19,970 3.960 3,585 16,385 17.95 82.05 6 Malayalam 6,422 1.270 1,421 5,001 22.13 17.87 7 Telugu 3,710 0.740 998 2,712 26.90 73.10 8 Tamil 3,301 0.650 1,001 2,300 30.32 69.68 9 Gujarati 2,104 0.420 415 1,689 19.72 80.28 ~O English 1,386 0.270 340 1,046 24.53 75.47 11 Punjabi 1,075 0.210 74 1,001 6.88 93.12 12 Bengali 1,046 0.210 134 912 12.81 87.19 13. Nepali 388 0.080 123 265 31.70 68.30 14 Oriya 387 0.080 87 300 22.48 77.52 15 Tulu 295 0.060 53 242 17.97 82.03 16 Sindhi 193 0.040 5 188 2.59 97.41 Total of Other Languages 743 0.150 137 606 18.44 81.56 All Languages Total 504,989 100.000 250,841 254,148 49.67 50.33

59 TA.BLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Goa State 1 Konkani 602,513 51.510 344,202 258,311 57.13 42.87 2 Marathi 390,220 33.360 290,410 99,810 74.42 25.58 3 Kannada 54,292 4.640 22,717 31,575 41.84 58.16 4 Urdu 39,927 3.410 10,549 29,378 26.42 73.58 5 Hindi 31,873 2.730 6,092 25,781 19.11 80.89 6 Malayalam 12,919 1.100 4,155 8,764 32.16 67.84 7 Telugu 7,887 0.670 2,720 5,167 34.49 65.51 8 Tamil 6,770 0.580 2,280 4,490 33.68 66.32 9 English 4,816 0.410 1,711 3,105 35.53 64.47 10 Gujarati 4,432 0.380 859 3,573 19.38 80.62 11 LamanilLambadi 3,690 0.320 2,180 1,510 59.08 40.92 12 Bengali 1,836 0.160 274 1,562 14.92 85.08 13 Punjabi 1,825 0.160 141 1,684 7.73 92.27 14 Nepali 960 0.080 448 512 46.67 53.33 150riya 679 0.060 129 550 19.00 81.00 16 Tulu 623 0.050 136 487 21.83 78.17 17 Bhoj Puri 439 0.040 63 376 14'.35 85.65 18 Sindhi 300 0.030 21 279 7.00 93.00 19 Rajasthani 296 0.030 26 270 8.78 91.22 20 Ma:wari 244 0.020 42 202 17.21 82.79 21 Kashmiri 212 0.020 20 192 9.43 90.57 22 Assamese 144 0.010 6 138 4.17 95.83 23 Malwani 92 0.010 50 42 54.35 45.65 24Dogri 89 0.010 2 87 2.25 97.75 25 Garhwali 80 0.010 80 100.00 26 Kachehhi 72 0.010 1 71 1.39 98.61 Total of Other Mother Tounges 2,563 0.220 807 1,756 31.49 68.51 All Mother Tounges Total 1,169,793 100.000 690,041 479,752 58.99 41.01

1 North Goa District 1 Marathi 307,732 46.290 248,581 59,151 80.78 19.22 2 Konkani 273,855 41.190 159,507 114,348 58.25 41.75 3 Kannada 24,133 3.630 11,350 12,783 47.03 52.97 4 Urdu 19,969 3.000 6,976 12,993 34.93 65.07 5 Hindi 12,860 1.930 3,333 9,527 25.92 74.08 6 Malayalam 6,516 0.980 2,734 3,782 41.96 58.04 7 Telugu 4,216 0.630 1,732 2,484 41.08 58.92 8 Tamil 3,48Q 0.520 1,279 2,201 36.75 63.25 9 English 3,430 0.520 1,371 2,059 39.97 60.03 10 Gujarati 2,339 0.350 444 1,895 18.98 81.02

60 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

11 LamanilLambadi 1,011 0.150 435 576 43.03 56.97 12 Bengali 792 0.120 140 652 17.68 82.32 13 Punjabi 750 0.110 67 683 8.93 91.07 14 Nepali 572 0.090 325 247 56.82 43.18 15 Tulu 338 0.050 83 255 24.56 75.44 160riya 296 0.050 42 254 14.19 85.81 Total of Other Mother Tounges 2,515 0.380 801 1,714 31.85 68.15 All Mother Tounges Total 664,804 100.000 439,200 225,604 66.06 33.94

2 South Goa District 1 Konkani 328,658 65.080 184,695 143,963 56.20 43.80 2 Marathi 82,488 16.340 41,829 40,659 50.71 49.29 3 Kannada 30,159 5.970 11,367 18,792 37.69 62.31 4 Urdu 19,958 3.950 3,573 16,385 17.90 82.10 5 Hindi 19,013 3.770 2,759 16,254 14.51 85.49 6 Malayalam 6,403 1.270 1,421 4,982 22.19 77.81 7 Telugu 3,671 0.730 988 2,683 26.91 73.09 8 Tamil 3,290 0.650 1,001 2,289 30.43 69.57 9 LamanilLambadi 2,679 0.530 1,745 934 65.14 34.86 10 Gujarati 2,093 0.410 415 1,678 19.83 80.17 11 English 1,386 0.270 340 1,046 24.53 75.47 12 Punjabi 1,075 0.210 74 1,001 6.88 93.12 13 Bengali 1,044 0.210 134 910 12.84 87.16 14 Nepali 388 0.080 123 265 31.70 68.30 150riya 383 0.080 87 296 22.72 77.28 16 Tulu 285 0.060 53 232 18.60 81.40 Total of Other Mother Tounges 2,016 0.400 237 1,779 11.76 88.24 All Mother Tounges Total 504,989 100.000 250,841 254,148 ~9.67 50.33

61

HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD AMEN·ITIES

TABLE 32: DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF HOUSE OCCUPIED, 1991

District Totall Total No. of Per cent households occupying houses of type Rural! households Permanent Semi- Temporary Urban permanent Total Serviceable Non- serviceable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Goa Total 224,704 50.70 44.47 4.82 2.52 2.31 Rural 131,923 41.58 52.36 6.06 3.23 2.83 Urban 92,781 63.68 33.26 3.06 1.51 1.56

1 North Goa Total 124,021 48.15 47.88 3.97 2.01 1.97 Rural 81,704 40.61 55.15 4.24 2.30 1.94 Urban 42,317 62.69 33.84 3.47 1.46 2.02

2 South Goa Total 100,683 53.84 40.26 5.89 3.17 2.73 Rural 50,219 43.15 47.80 9.05 4.76 4.29 Urban 50,464 64.49 32.79 2.72 1.55 1.17

65 TABLE 33: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOILET FACILITIES TO HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Total No. of Per £ant households having Rural! households Electri- Safe Toilet Electri- Toilet Electri- All None Urban city drink- city and and city the of the ing safe safe and three three water drinking drinking toilet facili- facili- water water ties ties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa Total 224,704 84.69 43.41 40.65 38.11 21.80 39.72 21.50 9.38 Rural 131,923 81.82 30.54 29.99 25.46 10.47 29.05 :10.24 12.38 Urban 92,781 88.77 61.71 55.82 56.11 37.92 54.89 37.51 5.10

1 North Goa Total 124,021 87.58 41.86 35.28 37.81 21.19 34.78 20.98 8.08 Rural 81,704 86.45 31.06 24.25 27.30 10.44 23.83 10.31 9.49 Urban 42,317 89.76 62.70 56.56 58.10 41.94 55.92 41.60 5.36

2 South Goa Total 100,683 81.13 45.33 47.27 38.49 22.55 45.80 22.14 10.97 Rural 50,219 74.29 29.70 39.31 22.46 10.51 37.55 10.14 17.08 Urban 50,464 87.94 60.89 55.19 54.44 34.53 54.02 34.08 4.89

66 URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City! Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Bambolim(C. T)* North Goa 4,955 3,365 1,590 Bicholim(M.CI) North Goa 13,743 7,115 6,628 Calangute(C.T)- North Goa 11,925 6,079 5,846 Candolim(C.T)* North Goa 7,108 3,518 3,590 Gulrim(C. T)* North Goa 4,795 2,400 2,395 Jua(C.T)* North Goa 4,555 2,148 2,407 Mapusa(M.CI) North Goa 31,667 16,355 15,312 Pale(C.T)· North Goa 6,457 3,417 3,040 Penha-[)e..Franca(C. T)* North Goa 11,546 6,029 5,517 Pemem(M.CI) North Goa 4,578 2,296 2,282 Ponda(M.CI) North Goa 14,661 8,149 6,512 Reis Magaos(C.T.)· North Goa 7,504 4,196 3,308 Siolim(C.T.)- North Goa 9,nO 4,643 5,127 Valpoi(M.CI) North Goa 6,825 3,486 3,339

Panajl (U.A., North Goa 85,515 44,151 41.364 (01) Panaji(McI) North Goa 43,349 22,542 20,807 (02) Panelim(OG) North Goa 883 450 433 (03) Morambi-O-Grande(Merces) North Goa 2,858 1,459 1,399 (04) Renovadi(OO) North Goa 196 99 97 (05) Morambi-O-Pequeno(Merces North Goa 1,679 840 789 (06) Durgavado(OG) North Goa 551 267 284 (07) CUjlra(OG) North Goa 769 394 375 (OB) Murd.COG} North Goa 3,588 1,804 1,784 (8) Calapor(C.T)* North Goa 9,390 4,755 4,635 (C) Chimbel(C.T)* North Goa 8,023 4,160 3,863 (D) Taleigao(C.T)* North Goa 14,279 7,381 6,898

Benaulim (C.T)* South Goa 9,898 4,812 5,086 Canaeona (M.CI) South Goa 10,447 5,381 5,066 Chinchinim (C.T)· South Goa 6,173 2,860 3,313 Cortalim(C. T.)* South Goa 6,298 3,131 3,167 Cuneolim(C. T) .. South Goa 14,979 7,150 7,829 Curchorem-Caeora(M.CI)- South Goa 18,489 9,490 8,999 Quepem (M.CI) South Goa 10,992 5,487 5,505 Raia (C.T,- South Goa 7,845 3,846 3,999 Sanguem (M.CI) South Goa 6,198 3,181 3,017

Margao (U.A.) South Goa 72,400 38,972 35,428 (01) Margao (M.CI) South Goa 58,951 29,958 28,993 (02) Aquem (00) South Goa 5,630 3,128 2,502 Note : Town names with astemk marX (*) denote places tJeated as town for the first time In 1991. Town names with double asterisk mark ("i denote places treated as town for the first time In 1981 and continuing as such In 1991.

68 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City! Town Persons Males Female$/ 1 2 3 4 5

(8) Navelim(C.T)* South Goa 7,819 3,886 3,933

Monnugao U.A South Goa 90,429 48,964 41,465 (A) Mormugao (M.CI) South Goa 83,367 44,623 38,744 (8) Chicalim(C.T)* South Goa 7,062 4,341 2,721

69 F-6A TABLE 35 : NUMBER OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND

Number of UAs, Number pnd Population of UAs, Cities & Towns Cities & Towns Class',1 Class II District in the district! 500,000 and 100,000 to 50,000 to Total urban above 499,999 99,999 population Number! Per Number! Per Number! Per in the district Population cent Population cent Population cent 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Goa 26 3 11.5 479,752 248,344 51.8

1 North Goa 15 6.7 225,604 85,515 37.9

2 South Goa 11 2 18.2 254,148 162,829 64.1

70

F-B8 TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 falling under each Population size class Class III Class IV ClassV Class VI 20,000 to 10,000 to 5,000 to below 5,000 District 49,999 19,999 9,999 Number! Per Number! Per Numberl Per Number! Per Population cent Population cent Population cent Population cent 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1

1 3.9 8 30.8 10 38.5 4 15.4 Goa 31,667 6.6 106,782 22.3 74,076 15.4 18,883 3.9

6.7 4 26.7 5 33.3 4 26.7 1 North Goa 31,667 14.0 51,875 23.0 37,664 16.7 18,883 8.4

4 36.4 5 45.5 2 South Goa 54,907 21.6 36,412 14.3

71 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CityfTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) p M F p M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Bambolim(C. T)* 473 91.0 95.7 80.3 55.8 73.9 17.4 0.0 0.1 Bicholim(M. CI) 932 82.7 89.7 75.2 29.6 46.9 11.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 Calangute(C. T) •• 962 72.6 79.1 65.8 33.4 48.3 18.0 2.8 2.0 3.6 Candolim(C.T)· 1,020 77.2 83.7 70.9 30.8 46.1 15.7 1.5 1.9 1.0 Guirim(C.T)* 998 80.9 88.3 73.2 31.5 46.1 16.9 2.5 1.7 3.4 Jua(C.T)· 1,121 81.5 87.6 76.1 21.5 35.9 8.6 1.1 0.9 1.3 Mapusa(M.CI) 936 82.8 86.9 78.3 34.5 52.2 15.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 Pale(C.T)" 890 77.2 85.6 67.7 27.2 46.0 5.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 Penha-De-Franca(C.T)" 915 82.3 86.1 78.1 37.4 55.0 18.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 Pernem(M.CI) 994 81.8 89.9 73.6 27.3 43.2 11.2 4.9 3.4 6.4 Ponda(M.CI) 799 86.9 92.3 80.2 38.2 57.5 14.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 Reis Magaos(C.T.)* 788 82.7 88.7 74.9 39.0 59.8 12.7 0.7 0.5 1.1 Siolim(CT)"· 1,104 84.7 92.9 77.4 26.2 42.2 11.8 2.1 1.3 2.8 Valpoi(M.CI) 958 84.1 91.8 76.1 30.2 46.8 12.8 0.4 0.1 0.6

PanaJI (U.A.) 937 81.5 86.7 75.9 34.7 50.9 17.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 (01) Panaji(Mcl) 923 86.7 90.2 82.9 36.8 53.2 19.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 (02) Panelim(OG) 962 59.6 67.4 51.5 38.1 54.2 21.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 (03) Morambi-O-Grande(Merces) 959 79.5 88.1 70.6 31.7 45.2 17.7 1.9 1.3 2.5 (04) Renovadi(OG) 980 79.8 89.1 69.8 28.6 53.5 3.1 1.5 2.0 1.0 (05) Morambi-O-Pequeno(Flt.erces 939 86.4 92.2 80.1 33.6 47.9 18.5 0.1 0.1 (06) Durgavado(OG) 1,064 90.3 98.3 82.5 24.5 44.9 5.3 (07) Cujira(OG) 952 79.9 89.9 69.8 29.9 46.5 12.5 (08) Murda(OG) 989 85.2 90.7 79.5 32.2 49.3 14.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 (B) Calapor(C.T)" 975 82.4 88.7 76.1 31.7 46.4 16.7 0.9 0.7 1.2 (C) Chimbel(C.T)· 929 58.1 66.0 49.6 27.9 44.8 9.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 (D) Tafeigao(C.T)* 935 76.8 83.9 69.2 36.1 52.3 18.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 Benaulim (C.T)" 1,057 72.8 79.9 66.0 25.5 40.4 11.3 1.1 0.5 1.8 Canacona (M.CI) 941 76.8 84.6 68.4 29.2 43.8 13.6 2.8 1.8 3.8 Chinchinim (C.T)" 1,158 76.4 84.6 69.5 24.3 35.9 14.2 1.5 1.2 1.8 Cortalim(C.T.)* 1,011 69.7 79.2 60.5 27.3 40.8 14.0 1.9 1.3 2.5 Cuncolim(C.T) "* 1,095 80.3 88.3 73.2 24.2 39.4 10.3 1.6 0.6 2.5 Curchorem-Cacora(M.CI)** 948 79.4 87.3 71.1 33.9 50.5 16.5 1.5 0.9 2.2 Quepem (M.CI) 1,003 71.1 79.3 63.1 30.9 43.6 18.1 2.4 1.3 3.4 Raia (C.T)* 1,040 73.8 81.8 66.1 30.5 41.9 19.6 3.6 2.7 4.5 Sanguem (M.CI) 948 78.7 87.3 69.8 29.5 44.8 13.4 0.8 1.7 Note: Town namt' 3 with asterisk mark (") denote places treated as town for the first time in 1991. Town nalT.es with double asterisk mark (**) denote places treated as town for the first time in 1981 and continuing as such in 1991.

72 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomerationl Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates cityrrown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Margao (U.A.) 958 79.0 84.S 73.1 33.0 50.3 14.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 (01) Margao (M.CI) 968 79.5 84.7 74.2 33.3 50.3 15.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 (02) Aquem (OG) 800 76.1 86.3 62.9 36.1 56.2 10.9 0.3 0.7 (8) Navelim(C.T)* 1,012 77.0 82.6 71.5 28.4 45.6 11.4 1.1 1.3 0.9

Monnugao U.A 847 80.7 86.6 73.6 33.1 52.7 10.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 (A) Mormugao (M.CI) 868 80.2 86.0 73.5 31.7 51.0 9.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 (8) Chicalim(C.T)* 627 85.8 9~.6 74.1 49.5 70.'1 16,7 05 0.3 0.8

73

I J TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main wor1l.ers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F p M F p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Bambolim(C.T)* 1.7 1.2 5.8 1.0 0.5 5.1 1.6 1.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Bicholim(M.CI) 3.5 2.9 6.7 3.7 2.9 7.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 11.5 13.8 0.8 3.3 3.4 2.9 Calangute(C.T)** 6.8 4.9 12.1 4.4 4.1 5.2 6.3 8.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 3.0 2.8 3.6 Candolim(C.T)* 1.7 1.4 2.7 5.6 5.7 5.5 2.8 3.5 O~ 1~ 1~ O~ 1.2 1.2 1.2 Guirim(C.T)* 11.1 7.3 21.5 3.6 2.4 7.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.8 0.0 1.4 1.1 2.2 Jua(C.T)* 6.5 3.5 17.5 3.5 3.2 4.4 5.7 7.3 0.0 4.9 6.2 0.0 1.6 2.1 0.0 Mapusa(M.CI) 1.6 1.3 2.6 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 O~ 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.3 1.5 Pale(C.T)* 5.0 3.8 15.6 2.1 1.7 6.1 5.3 4.8 9.4 36.7 39.3 13.9 1.4 1.3 2.2 Penha-De-Franca(C.T)* 0.6 05 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 4.5 5.5 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 Pemem(M.CI) 10.7 8.2 20.3 12.3 9.0 25.0 2.0 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 3.0 3.1 2.7 Ponda(M.CI) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 Reis Magaos(C.T.)' 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 3.6 4.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 Siolim(C.T.)** 8.8 8.8 8.8 4.7 3.8 7.6 4.5 5.8 0.5 2.7 3.1 1.3 4.7 5.4 2.5 Valpoi(M.CI) 6.6 5.2 12.2 11.9 6.5 32.4 4.6 5.2 2.1 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7

Pana)1 (U.A.) 1.7 1.4 2.8 2.4 1.9 3.9 3.3 4.2 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 (01) Panaji(Mcl) 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 5.0 6.5 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 (02) Panelim(OG) 0.3 0.4 0.0 8.9 7.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.7 32.8 43.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 (03) Morambi-O-Grande(Merces) 8.9 5.9 16.9 9.4 5.6 19.4 1.5 2.0 0.4 12 1.4 O~ 2.7 2.6 2.8 (04) Renovadi(OG) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (05) Morambi-O-Pequeno(Merces 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.0 2.7 3.7 0.0 (06) Ourgavado(OG) 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.7 0.0 (07) Cujira(OG) 6.1 6.6 4.3 3.9 4.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 (08) Murda(OG) 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 (8) Calapor(C.T)* 5.5 4.3 9.0 4.6 3.6 7.2 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.4 2.2 2.5 1.6 (C) Chimbel(C.T)* 3.9 3.9 3.8 2.6 2.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 (0) Taleigao(C.T)* 2.5 1.6 5.0 6.2 4.7 10.9 1.6 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8

Benaulim (C.T)* 10.1 5.3 26.3 2.1 1.7 3.7 8.6 10.8 1~ O~ ~6 02 8.5 10.5 1.9 Canacona (M.CI) 10.2 9.9 11.5 4.9 4.1 7.6 13.8 17.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 4.5 4.8 3.5 Chinchinim (C.T)* 7.0 3.9 13.8 23.0 17.6 34.9 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.5 0.2 2.1 2.9 0.4 Cortalim(C.T.)" 8.7 8.5 9.1 19.0 15.0 30.5 2.4 3.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.7 1.9 1.4 Cuncolim(C.T) ** 17.0 14.~ 26.5 2.0 1.4 4.5 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.7 5.4 2.2 Curchorem-Cacora(M.CI)** 10.6 7.7 19.8 3.3 2.0 7.6 2.5 2.8 1.6 6.5 7.6 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.1 Quepem (M.CI) 14.6 11.1 23,2 14.4 9.6 25.8 4.4 5.6 1.5 3.5 3.0 4.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 Raia (C.T)" 9.8 9.4 10.6 22.7 17.6 33.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.4 2.6 3.1 1.4 Sa')9uem (M.CI) 14.4 11.2 26.1 5.3 3.6 11.4 5.8 6.9 2.0 4.8 5.1 4.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 NoIe : Town name. wtIh uteriak mark (0) denote place. treated .1 town for the tnt time In 1991. Town name. wtIh double uteriak marl< (-) denote places treated as town for the tnt time In 1961 and continuing .s such In 1991.

74 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY,1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomeration! Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services CityfTown Processing, Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1.2 1.3 0.7 2.9 3.1 1.5 3.6 2.5 13.4 0.9 0.8 1.8 86.8 88.7 69.9 Bambolim(C.T)* 19.4 19.6 18.6 5 .. 0 5.5 2.9 20.4 21.8 14.1 6.3 7.4 1.0 25.7 21.6 44.3 Bicholim(M.CI) 7.1 8.7 2.5 10.1 11.3 6.9 36.7 36.7 36.7 7.2 9.5 0.7 18.0 13.2 31.4 Calangute(C.T)·* 10.1 12.3 3.7 16.5 17.6 13.5 31.1 33.1 25.5 5.7 6.7 2.7 24.4 17.8 43.4 Candolim(C.T)* 15.5 17.3 10.6 9.5 12.6 1.0 21.4 23.9 14.6 8.5 10.8 2.2 26.9 22.0 40.3 Guirim(C.T)* 12.8 13.8 9.2 5.1 6.1 1.5 27.2 26.6 29.6 13.1 16.5 0.5 19.6 14.8 37.4 Jua(C.T)* 17.9 19.0 14.1 9.4 10.2 6.3 32.3 36.2 18.5 6.1 7.6 1.1 27.4 20.6 52.0 Mapusa(M.CI) 14.2 15.1 6.1 3.0 3.1 2.2 9.6 10.0 6.1 11.9 13.2 0.0 10.9 7.8 38.3 Pale(C.T)* 13.0 15.2 5.7 17.7 20.2 9.4 17.2 16.6 19.3 9.7 11.6 3.5 35.5 28.6 58.3 Penha-De-Franca(C.T)* 9.0 8.5 10.9 13.2 16.3 1.2 12.2 13.5 7.0 4.4 5.2 1.2 32.6 33.3' 30.1 Pernem(M.CI) 22.0 23.3 15.3 6.9 7.7 3.1 20.5 21.2 17.0 4.3 5.1 0.4 42.7 38.9 62.2 Ponda(M.CI) 15.5 15.6 15.0 13.9 14.4 11.4 17.6 16.7 22.9 5.5 6.1 1.9 42.1 41.2 47.6 Reis Magaos(C.T.)* 17.1 18.2 13.3 3.2 4.0 0.3 18.9 17.7 22.5 8.8 11.4 0.5 26.7 21.8 42.7 Siolim(C.T.)** 13.0 15.0 5.6 4.0 5.0 0.2 11.8 13.9 3.8 6.7 8.3 0.7 39.7 39.0 42.3 Valpoi(M.CI)

10.2 12.1 4.3 10.1 11.9 4.5 22.4 23.9 17'.5 6.0 7.4 1.7 41.9 35.0 63.4 Panajl (U.A., 9.1 11.1 3.2 8.2 9.8 3.2 26.4 28.9 19.0 5.3 6.5 1.8 44.1 35.0 71.3 (01) Panaji(Mcl) 13.4 16.0 6.5 8.3 11.5 0.0 13.4 14.8 9.8 6.0 7.8 1.1 14.0 9.8 25.0 (02) Panelim(OG) 13.5 14.6 10.5 3.8 4.7 1.2 11.3 12.8 7.3 7.2 9.7 0.4 40.7 40.8 40.3 (03) Morambi-O-Grande(Merces) 19.6 20.8 0.0 10.7 11.3 0.0 10.7 5.7 100.0 16.1 17.0 0.0 35.7 37.7 0.0 (04) Renovadi(OG) 11.3 13.4 5.5 9.7 9.7 9.6 19.2 20.9 14.4 8.4 10.2 3.4 45.8 39.1 64.4 (05) Morambi-O-Pequeno(Merces 11.1 12.5 0.0 1.5 1.7 0.0 27.4 29.2 13.3 11.1 12.5 0.0 46.7 41.7 86.7 (06) Durgavado(OG) 9.6 9.8 8.5 3.9 4.4 2.1 13.9 15.3 8.5 8.7 10.9 0.0 53.0 47.5 74.5 (07) Cujira(OG) 20.3 21.8 15.1 5.3 6.3 1.9 20.2 21.0 17.4 11.1 13.6 2.6 40.2 33.9 61.5 (08) Murda(OG) 11.7 13.7 6.1 5.2 6.6 1.2 17.3 18.0 15.0 6.7 8.5 1.7 45.1 40.8 57.2 (B) Calapor(C.T)* 11.0 12.4 4.3 18.5 21.5 3.8 17.8 16.8 22.8 7.3 8.3 1.9 35.8 30.9 60.1 (C) Chimbel(C.T)* 9.2 11.3 3.0 18.1 20.3 11.5 18.4 19.3 16.0 5.2 6.4 1.5 37.4 32.9 50.7 (D) Taleigao(C.T)* 20.6 25.5 3.8 2.8 3.4 0.5 19.7 17.3 27.8 6.6 8.2 1.2 20.6 16.8 33.4 Benaulim (C.T)* 9.0 10.1 5.2 3.7 4.6 0.7 17.7 14.2 29.6 6.5 8.2 0.7 29.2 26.0 40.1 Canacona (M.CI) 8.1 10.8 2.3 5.6 6.6 3.4 16.8 20.3 9.2 16.0 23.1 0.4 19.0 12.0 34.5 Chinchinim (C.T)* 25.8 29.9 13.8 4.0 4.4 2.9 12.9 11.8 16.1 7.7 9.8 1.6 17.0 14.6 23.8 Cortalim(C.T.)*

12.9 15.0 5.3 5.4 6.8 0.8 17.4 19.1 11.8 1~3 1~4 1~ 22.1 1~3 45.8 Cuncolim(C.T) ** 15.7 16.8 12.2 6.6 7.2 4.6 18.7 21.1 10.7 12.3 14.6 5.0 21.5 17.8 33.6 Curchorem-Cacora(M.CI)** 10.9 13.9 3.6 7.1 8.7 3.5 11.2 14.1 4.2 9.1 12.6 0.8 22.1 18.9 29.9 Quepem (M.CI) 14.7 19.2 5.4 3.4 4.5 1.2 18.4 18.8 17.6 8.3 11.9 0.9 18.4 13.3 2B.7 Raia (C.T)" 9.7 10.0 8.4 4.9 5.1 4.2 11.8 13.3 6.2 11.3 14.3 0.5 30.0 28.4 35.5 Sanguem (M.CI)

75 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main workers engaged in CitylTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Margao (U.A.) 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.7 2.9 6.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 (01) Margao (M.CI) 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.4 2.8 5.3 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.4. 2.2 2.2 1.9 (02) Aquem (OG) 0.1 0.1 0.4 2.9 1.8 9.9 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.9 3.3 (8) Navelim(C.T)* 3.3 2.7 5.8 7.2 4.4 18.4 2.8 2.9 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.0 2.3 0.9

Monnugao U.A 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.7 5.3 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 O.B (A) Monnugao (M.CI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 5.0 5.7 0.9 2.0 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 (8) Chicalim(C.T)* 0.9 0.4 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 2.4 2.1 4.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.3

16 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomeration! Manufacturing. Construction Trade and Transport. Other Services CilylTown Processing. Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

13.6 15.9 5.5 9.0 10.1 5.1 28.6 31.0 19.9 9.0 10.7 3.0 29.9 22.8 54.6 Margao (U.A.) 13.9 16.4 5.4 8.8 10.0 4.9 30.4 33.4 20.4 8.8 10.6 2.9 26.3 19.6 56.2 (01) Margao (M.CI) 6.6 9.3 5.9 9.4 9.9 6.6 15.7 15.9 14.3 7.4 7.5 7.0 53.9 54.4 50.9 (02) Aquem (OG) 16.0 16.4 6.2 9.7 10.7 5.6 24.3 25.9 16.2 11.9 14.6 1.3 21.7 17.0 40.4 (6) Navelim(C.T)*

13.5 14.9 4.7 6.6 6.6 6.8 15.8 14.6 23.0 24.1 26.5 8.9 31.9 28.7 51.7 Mormugao U.A 14.1 15.6 5.0 7.2 7.1 7.6 16.7 15.5 23.9 26.5 29.3 9.6 26.9 23.2 49.8 (A) Mormugao (M.CI) 8.6 9.5 2.6 2.3 2.6 0.2 9.1 8.1 15.9 5.2 5.7 2.0 69.6 69.9 67.0 (6) Chicalim(C.T)*

n

POPULATION SCENARIO­ PAST AND PRESENT TABLE 38: POPULATION, 1951-1991

District Population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6

Goa 547,448 589,997 795,120 1,007,749 1,169,793

1. North Goa 330,874 349,667 458,312 568,021 664,804 2. South Goa 216,574 240,330 336,808 439,728 504,989

80 TABLE 39: PER CENT DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION AND AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPONENTIAL GROWTH RATE. 1951-91

District Per cent decadal variation Average annual exponential growth rate * 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Goa 7.77 34.77 26.74 16.08 0.75 2.98 2.37 1.49

1. North Goa 5.68 31.07 23.94 17.04 0.55 2.71 2.15 1.57 2. South Goa 10.97 40.14 30.56 14.84 1.04 3.38 2.67 1.38

* The annual exponential growth rate provides the rate at which population is continuously growing. It is obtained from the relationship PI_ Poe '\ where Po is the initial population, PI the population Biter time t, and r the growth rate. 'e' is the base of natural logarithms.

81 TABLE 40: SEX RATIO (NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES), 1951-1991

District Sex Ratio 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6

Goa 1,128 1,066 981 975 967

1. North Goa 1,142 1,083 998 979 963 2. South Goa 1,107 1,041 959 971 971

82 TABLE 41: URBAN POPULATION AND ITS PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION, 1951-1991

District Urban Population as percent to Urban Population total population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Goa 70,931 87,329 203,243 322,785 479,752 12.96 14.80 25.56 32.03 41.01

1. North Goa 48,869 61,450 101,319 156,170 225,604 1.4.77 17.57 22.11 27.49 33.94 2. South Goa 22,062 25,879 101,924 166,615 254,148 10.19 10.77 30.26 37.89 50.33

83