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Section 10 References

10. References

Abal, E.G. and Dennison W.C. 1996. Seagrass depth range and water quality in southern , , , Marine and Freshwater Research, Vol. 47, pp. 763-771. AECgroup. 2008. Industrial Land Demand Study, Queensland Department of Infrastructure and Planning, . Anderson, P. K. 1985, Dugongs of Shark Bay, Australia: seasonal migration, water temperature and forage. National Geographic Research 2(4): 473-490. ANZECC (Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council) and ARMCANZ (Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand) 2000, Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality. National Water Quality Management Strategy. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, . ANZECC 1997, Best Practice Guidelines for the Provision of Waste Reception Facilities at Ports, Marinas and Boat harbours in Australia and New Zealand.

Archibald S. and Kenny R. 1980. A compilation of Hydrological Data for the Cleveland Bay Area (Queensland). Zoology Department, University of , Townsville, Queensland.

Australian Government 2009. National Assessment Guidelines for Dredging, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Austroads 2005, Modelling, Measuring and Mitigating Road Traffic Noise. National Library of Australia. Benson L.J., Goldsworthy P.M., Butler I.R., Oliver J. (1994). Townsville Port Authority Capital Dredging Works 1993: Environmental Monitoring Program. Townsville Port Authority.

Biber, P.D., Paerl, H.W., Gallegos, C.L., Kenworthy, W.J. and Fonseca, M.S. (2005). Evaluating Indicators of Seagrass Stress to Light, Available at http://www.marine.unc.edu/Paerllab/research/seagrass/Biberetal_Seagrass.pdf, Accessed April 2005. Bird, M. 1999. Cultural heritage assessment report. Townsville Port Access Project Impact Assessment Study. Stage 3. Proposed Eastern Transport Corridor. October 1999. Report to Maunsell McIntyre Pty Ltd. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Bird, M. 2003a. Report on Indigenous Cultural heritage study. Thuringowa Riverway project, north Queensland. October 2003. Unpublished report with an annotated bibliography by N. Heijm and J. Bathgate, Segue Pty Ltd. Report to Historical Research Pty Ltd, on behalf of Thuringowa City Council. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Bird, M. 2003b. Cultural Heritage Assessment Report. North Queensland Gas Pipeline Project (NQGPP), Northern Sector, Townsville (Yabulu) to . Report to Bindal Elders and

42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 10-1 Environment Impact Statement Reference Group Aboriginal Corporation, Wulgurukaba Aboriginal Corporation and Enertrade Pipeline Management Pty Ltd. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Bird, M. 2006. Cultural Heritage Desktop Investigation. Townsville Industrial land suitability study (Townsville State Development Area – TSDA), Stage 1. February 2006. Report to Maunsell Australia on behalf of Queensland Coordinator General. Bird, M. and Heijm, N. 2007. Indigenous cultural heritage investigation, Townsville Ocean Terminal Project, City Pacific Limited. May 2007. Unpublished report to MacDonnells Law on behalf of City Pacific Ltd. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Bonhomme, T. and Craib, J.L. 1995. Archaeological and geophysical assessment of the Sandfly Creek dune burial site (FK:B05), Townsville, Queensland. Unpublished report to Queensland Departmetn of Environment and Heritage, Townsville. , Available at www.bom.gov.au; accessed 9 March 2009. Burt, T.N. and Hayes, D.F. 2005. Framework for Research Leading to Improved Assessment of Dredge Generated Plumes. Carruthers T.J.B., Dennison W.C., Longstaff B.J., Waycott M., Abal E., McKenzie L.J. and Lee Long W.J. 2002, Seagrass habitats of northeast Australia: Models of key processes and controls. Bulletin of Marine Science 71 (3), 1153 – 1169. Chaloupka, M.Y. and Limpus, C.J. 2005. Estimates of sex- and age-class-specific probabilities for a southern green turtle population. Marine Biology., 146: 1251-1261.

Cheshire A.C., Miller D.J., Murray-Jones S., Scriven, L., and Sandercock, R. 2002. The Section Bank: Ecological Communities and Strategies for the Minimization of Dredging Impacts, A report to the Office for Coast and Marine, National Parks and Wildlife , Department for Environment and Heritage. Chilvers, B. L., S. Delean, N. J. Gales, D. K. Holley, I. R. Lawler, H. Marsh and A. R. Preen (2004). "Diving behaviour of dugongs, Dugong dugon." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 304(2004): 203-224. Churchward, C. 2001. The effect of depth and activity type on dugong (Dugong dugon) diving behaviour in Shark Bay, . MSc thesis. University of Calgary, Alberta. Clarke, S.M., Kirkman, H. 1989, Seagrass dynamics. In Larkum, A.W.D, Mcomb, A.J., Shepherd, S.A. (eds) Biology of seagrasses, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 304-345. Collier, C. and Waycott, M. 2009. Drivers of change to seagrass distributions and communities on the Great Barrier Reef: Literature Review and Gaps Analysis. Report to the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility. Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, (55pp.). Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O’Neill, R.V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R.G., Sutton, P. and van den Belt, M. 1997. The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital. Nature, Volume 387, 15 May 1997, pp. 253 – 260. Cruz, 2000, Effects of the Dumping of dredged material of Townsville Port on the soft-bottomed benthic community of Cleveland Bay. November 2000.

10-2 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Environment Impact Statement CRC Reef Research Centre 2009, Available at www.reef.crc.org.au; accessed 9 March 2009. Dalrymple, G.E. and Smith, D. 1860. Report of the government schooner Spitfire in search of the River Burdekin on the north east coast of Australia. Brisbane T.P. Pugh, Government Printer. DCC, 2008. State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2006, Department of Climate Change, Canberra. Dennison, W.C. and Kirkman, H. 1996, Seagrass survival model, In Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International Workshop, pp. 341-344. Deocadiz, E.S. and Montano, N.E. 1999, Asean Marine Water Quality Criteria for Total suspended solids, Marine Environment Division, Water Quality Management Bureau, Pollution Control Department. DHS 2008, Capital Development Guidelines, http://www.capital.dhs.vic.gov.au/capdev/CommissioningFacilities/, Capital Management Branch, Department of Health Services, State Government of , downloaded 05/11/2008. Ding, T. 1999, Estimation Methodology: Tugs & Towboats, Dredge Vessels and Others, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, California, USA.

Department of Main Roads (DMR) 2009, Townsville Port Access Road – Eastern Access Corridor Operational Road Traffic Noise Impact Assessment. Duarte, C.M., Terrados, J., Agawin, N.S.R., Fortes, M.D., Bach, S and Kenworthy, W.J. (1997). Response of a mixed Philippine seagrass meadow to experimental burial, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 147, pp. 285-294. Environment Australia (EA) 1999, The Sustainable Minerals programme (previously known as the Best Practice Environmental Management in Mining programme), Available at http://www.ea.gov.au/industry/sustainable/mining/index.html Accessed March 2009. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2006, Queensland Water Quality Guidelines. The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 2007, Annual Reporting for 2007 against the National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure requirements, Available at http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications/p02572aa.pdf/Queensland_2007_air_monitoring_report. pdf Accessed 05/11/2008. EPA 2008. Guidelines for preparing a climate change impact statement (CCIS) 1 July 2008, , Office of Climate Change Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2009, Available at http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/projects/heritage/index.cgi?place=601218 Accessed March 2009. EPHC 2003, Variation to the National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure, Available at http://www.ephc.gov.au/nepms/air/air_variation.html Accessed 05/11/08. Erftemeijer, P.L.A. and Lewis, R.R.R. (2006). Environmental impacts of dredging on seagrasses: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52, 1553-1572.

42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 10-3 Environment Impact Statement Federal Open Market Committee (2008) December 2008 FOMC Meeting Statement. Media Release 16 December, 2008. Available from: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20081216b.htm. Last accessed 30 January, 2009.

Fonseca, M.S., Kenworthy, W.J. (1987). Effects of current on photosynthesis and distribution of seagrasses, Aquatic Botany, Vol. 27, pp. 59-78. Geoffrey Mill Pty Ltd 1974. Planning, Environmental and development study – to Cape Cleveland. Volume 1, Planning and Environmental, Townsville Harbour Board. Geoscience Australia 2008, Available at www.ga.gov.au Accessed on 3/12/2008. GHD 2002. Survey of near-shore benthic communities following dredge disposal adjacent to the Nelly Bay Harbour development, unpublished report for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 2002. GHD 2004a. Townsville Port Authority. Hydrodynamic Modelling of the Outer Harbour. Final Report. GHD, Brisbane. GHD 2004b. LTC 190/03: Ecological survey of the marine environment around Dukhan, Unpublished report for Qatar Petroleum, Qatar. Gibson-Wilde, D. 1984. Gateway to a golden land: Townsville to 1884. Townsville, .

Gorecki, P. and Greer, S. 1988. Archaeological report of intertidal reef, Nelly Bay, . Unpublished report prepared for Linkon Construction Pty Ltd. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville.

Grech, A. and H. Marsh 2007, "Prioritising areas for dugong conservation in a marine protected area using a spatially explicit population model." Applied GIS 3(2): 1-14. Groom, R. A., I. R. Lawler and H. Marsh 2004, "The risk to dugongs of vessel strike in the Southern Bay Islands area of Moreton Bay." pp. 22. James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland. Hatte, E. 1994. An Archaeological assessment of Sandfly Creek. Report to Kynjass Pty Ltd and CSR Readymix, Townsville. Northern Archaeological Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Hayes, K.R., Cannon, R. Neil, K. and Inglis, G. 2005a. Sensitivity and cost considerations for the detection and eradication of marine pests in ports. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50: 823-824. Hayes, K.R., Sliwa, C., Migus, S., McEnnulty, F. and Duncan, P. 2005b. National priority pests: part II ranking of Australian marine pests. An independent report undertaken for the Department of Environment and Heritage by CSIRO Marine Research. Herron Todd White (2009) Townsville In Focus: February 2009, Herron Todd White, North Queensland. Highland, G. 1993. Fringe dwellers in Townsville. In Henry Reynolds (ed) Race Relations in north Queensland. Department of History, James Cook University.

10-4 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Environment Impact Statement Hilliard, R.W., Walker, S. Hoskins, N. Raymakers, S. 1997, Ballast water risk assessment for 12 Queensland Ports. Stage 1B- Environmental descriptions of recieval ports. EcoPorts Monograph Series No. 10. Ports Corporation of Queensland, Brisbane. Hodgson, A. Marsh, H. Marsh, L. Grech, A. McMahon, A. and Parra, G. 2007, Dugong Aerial Survey Manual. Unpublished document. James Cook University, Townsville. International Monetary Fund (2009) World Economic Outlook Update Global Economic Slump Challenges Policies. Available from: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/update/01/index.htm. Last accessed 30 January, 2009. IPCC, 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Soloman, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA IUCN 2007, 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at www.iucnredlist.org Downloaded on 12 May 2008.

Jefferson, T.A., Leatherwood, S. and Webber, M.A. 1993, Marine Mammals of the World. United Nations Environment Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 320 pp.

Johnsen, A. and Engoy, T. 2000, Contamination From Marine Paints -A Norwegian Perspective. Norwegian Defence Research Establishment Division for Environmental Toxicology, Kjeller, Norway.

Jones G.B, Thomas F.G. and Burdon-Jones C 1986, Influence of Trichodesmium blooms on cadmium and iron speciation in Great Barrier Reef lagoon waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 23, Issue 3, September 1986, Pages 387-401.

Lack 1865 – Cultural heritage reference missing Local Government Association of Queensland (LGAQ) 2002, Mosquitoes Code of Management Practise. Lukoscheck, V. and Chilvers, B.L. 2008. A robust baseline for bottlenose dolphin and abundance in coastal Moreton Basy: a large carnivore living in a region of escalating anthropogenic impacts. Wildlife Research 35: 593-605. Mabin, M.C.G. 1996, Beach Changes 1982-1995 Strand Beach Townsville, Report for Townsville City Council, May 1996, Department of Tropical Environmental Studies and Geography, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville. Mardaga-Campbell, M., Greer, S and Hatte, E. 1989. Archaeological report on the collection of artefacts on the intertidal reef flat, Nelly Bay, Magnetic Island. Unpublished report to Linkon Construction Pty Ltd. Northern Archaeology Consultancies Pty Ltd, Townsville. Marsh, H., H. Penrose, C. Eros and J. Hugues, 2002, Dugong : status reports and action plans for countries and territories. pp. 162pp. United Nations Environment Programme.

42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 10-5 Environment Impact Statement Marsh, H., I. R. Lawler, D. Kwan, S. Delean, K. Pollock and M. Alldredge 2004, Aerial surveys and the potential biological removal techniques indicate that the dugong fishery is unsustainable. Animal Conservation 7: 435-443. Marsh, H., G. De'ath, N. Gribble and B. Lane 2005, Historical marine population estimates: triggers or target for conservation? The dugong case study. Ecological Applications 15(2): 481- 492. Marsh, H. and D. F. Sinclair 1989a, An experimental evaluation of dugong and sea turtle aerial survey techniques. Australian Wildlife Research 16: 639-650. Marsh, H. and D. F. Sinclair 1989b, Correcting for visibility bias in strip transect aerial surveys of aquatic fauna. Journal of Wildlife Management 53: 1017-1024. Maunsell 2003, Townsville Waterways Redevelopment: concept planning water and sewerage services. June. Report for Townsville Port Authority, 32pp. Maunsell 2006, Townsville marine industries and recreational boating facilities prefeasibility study. Prepared for the Coordinator-General, 29pp. Maunsell 2008, Patterns of Utilisation of the Mouth of Ross River by Migratory Birds & Sea Turtles. Report for theTownsville Port Authority, May 2008.

Maunsell (2009) Townsville Port Expansion Preliminary Engineering and Environment Study, Offshore Disposal Study. Prepared for Port of Townsville Limited by Maunsell Australia Pty Ltd in association with BMT WBM Pty Ltd, March 2009.

McArthur C., Ferry R. and Proni J. 2004, Development of Guidelines for Dredged Material Disposal Based on Abiotic Determinants of Coral Reef Community Structure. In “Dredging 2002 - Key Technologies for Global Prosperity”, 3rd Specialty Conference on Dredging and Dredged Material Disposal. Editor Stephen Garbaciak Jr., May 5-8, 2002, Orlando Florida, USA. Publ. American Society of Civil Engineers. McKenzie, L.J. & Campbell, S.J. 2002, Manual for Community (citizen) Monitoring of Seagrass Habitat, Western pacific Edition, Seagrass watch, p 9. Mud Dynamics Group (1989). Sediment Plumes Following Dredging and Spoil dumping, Cleveland Bay, Townsville. National Assessment Guidelines for Dredging (NAGD) (2009) Available at http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/pollution/dumping/publications/pubs/guidelines09.pdf Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Neil, K.M., Sheaves, J., Cruz, J.J, Hoedt, F.E., and Chodt, J.H. 2001, Port Baseline Surveys and Surveys for introduced marine pests: the Port of Townsville Final Report. CRC Reef Research Centre and JCU Marine Biology and Aquaculture report to the Townsville Port Authority. Neil, K.M., Stafford, H., Rose, C. and Thomas, R. 2003. Flora and Fauna Survey: Cairns Port Authority Ocean Disposal Site. CRC Reef Research Centre and Queensland Department of Primary Industries, report to Cairns Port Authority. 39pp. Neldner, V.J., Wilson, B.A., Thompson, E.J. and Dillewaard, H.A. 2005. Methodology for Survey and Mapping of Regional Ecosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland.

10-6 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Environment Impact Statement Version 3.1. Updated September 2005. Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane. 128pp Northern Archaeology Consultancies. 2002. Report of an Archaeological Salvage of an Aboriginal Burial and other cultural material from Nelly Bay Harbour development site, Nelly Bay, Magnetic Island, North Queensland. Report to Nelly Bay Harbour Pty Ltd and Queensland Government Office of State Development. NPI 2008, Emission Estimation Technique Manual for Mining and Processing of Non-Metallic Minerals, Version 2.0. Office of the Government Statistician. 2001a. Queensland Input-Output Tables, 1996-97, 34 Industries. Office of the Government Statistician, Queensland Government, Brisbane. Office of the Government Statistician. 2001b. Queensland Regional Input-Output Tables, 1996- 97, 34 Industries. Office of the Government Statistician, Queensland Government, Brisbane. Orpin, A.R., Ridd, P.V., Thomas, S., Anthony, K.R.N., Marshall, P. and Olivier, J. 2004, Natural variability and weather forecasts in risk management of anthropogenic sediment discharge near sensitive environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, 602-612. Parra, G. J. 2006, Resource partitioning in sympatric delphinids: Space use and habitat preferences of Australian snubfin and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins. Journal of Animal Ecology 75: 862-874. Parra, J. L., C. C. Graham and J. F. Freile 2004. Evaluating alternative data sets for ecological niche models of birds in the Andes. Ecography 27(3): 350-360. Parra, G. J., C. Azuma, A. R. Preen, P. J. Corkeron and H. Marsh 2002, Distribution of Irrawaddy dolphins, Orcaella brevirostris, in Australian waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 10: 141-154. Paterson C. 1995, Concept Design – small boat harbour, Ross River. Report to Townsville Port Authority, 14pp.

Peron Group 2008, Marine Precinct Project: Feasibility Study. Report to Port of Townsville Limited, 62pp. Pollock, K., H. Marsh, I. R. Lawler and M. W. Aldredge 2006, Estimating animal abundance in heterogeneous environments: an application to aerial surveys for dugongs." Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 255-262. Prime Minister of Australia. 2008a. Economic Security Strategy. Media Release, 14th October 2008. Available from: http://www.pm.gov.au/media/release/2008/media_release_0550.cfm. Last accessed: 3 December 2008. Prime Minister of Australia. 2008b. Global Financial Crisis. Media Release, 12th October 2008. Available from: http://www.pm.gov.au/media/Release/2008/media_release_0534.cfm. Last accessed: 3 December 2008. Prime Minister of Australia. 2009. Building Australia’s future – a $4 billion Australian Business Investment Partnership to support Australian jobs. Media Release, 24th January 2009. Available from: http://www.pm.gov.au/media/Release/2009/media_release_0771.cfm. Last Accessed 30 January 2009.

42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 10-7 Environment Impact Statement Pringle, A.W. 1989. The history of dredging in Cleveland Bay, Queensland and its effect on sediment movement and on the growth of mangroves, corals and seagrass. Report to Townsville Port Authority and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Pringle, A.W. 1996, History, Geomorphological Problems and Effects of Dredging in Cleveland Bay, Queensland, Australian Geographical Studies, April 1996. Queensland Acid Sulfate Soils Management Advisory Committee (QASSMAC) 2002, State Planning Policy 2/02 Guideline: Planning and Managing Development involving Acid Sulfate Soils, Department of Local Government and Planning and Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane. Queensland Government 2007, Townsville-Thuringowa Strategy Plan – Framework for Managing Growth and Development. 2002, Guidelines to minimise the mosquito and biting midge problems in new development areas. Queensland Regional Statistical Information System. 2008a. Small Area Labour Force Data. OESR, Queensland. Queensland Regional Statistical Information System. 2008b. Small Area Accommodation Data. OESR, Queensland. Queensland Water Quality Guidelines (QWQG) 2006, Available at http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/environmental_management/water/queensland_water_quality_guidel ines/queensland_water_quality_guidelines_march_2006_with_2007_minor_updates/ Environmental Protection Agency, March 2006. Rasheed, M.A. and Taylor, H.A. 2008, Port of Townsville seagrass baseline survey report, 2007 – 2008. DPI&F Publication PR08-4014 (DPI&F, Cairns), 45 pp. Reserve Bank of Australia .2008a. September 2008 Financial Stability Review. Available from: http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/FinancialStabilityReview/index.html. Last accessed 30 January, 2009. Reserve Bank of Australia. 2008b. November 2008 Statement on Monetary Policy. Available from: http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/StatementsOnMonetaryPolicy/index.html. Last accessed 30 January, 2009. Reserve Bank of Australia. 2009. Australia and the Global Market for Bulk Commodities, Reserve Bank Bulletin – January 2009. Available from: http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/Bulletin/2009/index.html#jan. Last accessed 30 January, 2009. Roberts, R.D., Gregory, M.R. and Foster, M.A. 1998. Developing an efficient macrofauna monitoring index from an impact study – a dredge spoil example. Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 36: 231-235. Roelofs, A.J., Rasheed, M.A. and Thomas, R. (2003). Port of Weipa Seagrass Monitoring 2000 – 2002, EcoPorts Monograph Series No.22. Ports Corporation of Queensland, Brisbane. Rowe, C.S. 1931. Rowe’s Diary. Cummins and Campbell’s Monthly Magazine, May, 17-21.

10-8 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Environment Impact Statement Shepherd, S.A., McComb, A.J., Bulthuis, D.A., Neveruaskas, V., Steffensen, D.A., West, R. 1989, Decline of seagrasses, In: Larkum, A.W.D., McComb, A.J., Shepherd, S.A. (Eds.), Biology of Seagrasses, a Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special Reference to the Australian Region. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 346–393. Sheridan, P. 2004, Recovery and faunal communities after placement of dredged material on seagrasses in Laguna Madre, Texas, Estuarine and Coastal Shelf science, Vol. 59, pp. 441- 458. Short, F.T. and Wyllie-Echeverria, S. 1996, Natural and human-induced disturbance of seagrasses, Environmental Conservation, Vol. 23, pp. 17-27. Short, F.T., Burdick, D.M. and Kaldy, J.E. 1995, Mesocosm experiments quantify the effects of eutrophication on eelgrass, Zostera marina, Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 740-749. Sinclair Knight and Partners. 1991. Draft impact assessment study, Eastern Harbour expansion. Townsville Port Authority. November 1991, Townsville. SKM 1996, Beach Issues. Sinclair Knight Merz report to the Townsville Port Authority, March 1996.

SKM 1999, Ross River Commercial Marina Study of Mimimum Development Options. Sinclair Knight Merz report to Townsville Port Authority, 17pp. Skrovan, R., Williams, T., Berry, P., Moore, P., and Davis, R. (1999). The diving physiology of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). II. Biomechanics and changes in buoyancy at depth. Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 202, Issue 20 2749-2761. Skrovan et al, 1999 – marine megafauna section JAK

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Smith, S.D.A., and Rule, M.J. 2001. The effects of dredge-spoil dumping on a shallow water soft-sediment community in the Solitary Islands Marine Park, N.S.W, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 42, No. 11, pp 1040-1048. Stacey, P. J. and P. W. Arnold (1999). "Orcaella brevirostris." Mammalian Species 616: 1-8. Stacey 1996 - marine megafauna section JAK Stark, K.P. et al 1975, The Three Bays Multidisciplinary Environmental Project – Cleveland Bay, and Bowling Green Bay, 1st Report, June 1975. James Cook University of North Queensland. Taylor, H.J. 1980. The history of Townsville harbour 1864-1979. Boolarong Publications for the Townsville Harbour Board, Brisbane. The Australian (2009) ‘BHP job cull confirms depth of resources crash’. 24 January, 2009. Available from http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/business/story/0,28124,24954464- 5005200,00.html. Last accessed 30 January, 2009. Townsville Port Authority 1996, Water Quality and Sediment Quality Data.

42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 10-9 Environment Impact Statement Townsville Port Authority 1998, Sediment monitoring program annual report, July 1997 – June 1998, Townsville. TPA (1995, Part 1). Long Term Dredge Spoil Disposal Strategies (LTDSDS) Phases I and II – Part 1. Townsville Port Authority November 1995. TPA (1995, Part 2). Long Term Dredge Spoil Disposal Strategies (LTDSDS) Phases I and II – Part 2. Townsville Port Authority November 1995. TPA (1995). Long Term Dredge Spoil Disposal Strategies (LTDSDS) Phase III – Dump Site Characterisation Fluorescent Tracer Study. Townsville Port Authority November 1995. TPA TACC (2002). New Directions. A review of the Impacts of Dredging in Cleveland Bay and Rersearch Priorities for the Next Decade. Report Prepared for Townsville Port Authority’s Dredge Spoil Disposal Technical Advisory and Consultative Committee, June 2002. Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia. 2008. Government Announces Details of Deposit and Wholesale Funding Guarantees. Media Release, 24 October 2008. Available from: http://www.treasurer.gov.au/DisplayDocs.aspx?doc=pressreleases/2008/117.htm&pageID=003 &min=wms&Year=&DocType=. Last accessed: 3 December 2008. USACE and US EPA. 2004, Evaluating Environmental Effects Of Dredged Material Management Alternatives -- A Technical Framework (Revised Edition), United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Office of Water (4504F), Department of The Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) EPA842-B-92-008.

WBM (2009, Draft). Townsville Port Expansion Preliminary Engineering and Environment Study Hydrodynamic Modelling. Draft, April 2009.

10-10 Townsville Marine Precinct Project 42/15399/24/98756 Rev 1 Environment Impact Statement GHD

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Rev Reviewer Approved for Issue Author No. Name Signature Name Signature Date 0 K. Neil J. Keane A. Lavers A.L. 17/7/09

1 K. Neil J. Keane J. Keane 11/08/09

42/15399/24/98756 Townsville Marine Precinct Project Draft Environment Impact Statement Townsville Marine Precinct Project Environmental Impact Statement