2020 Site Assessment of Magnetic Island (Yunbenun) for a Proposed Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA)

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2020 Site Assessment of Magnetic Island (Yunbenun) for a Proposed Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350892666 2020 Site Assessment of Magnetic Island (Yunbenun) for a proposed Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) Technical Report · April 2021 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18623.84644 CITATIONS READS 0 172 5 authors, including: Al Songcuan Gemma Molinaro Reef Ecologic James Cook University 14 PUBLICATIONS 5 CITATIONS 9 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Nathan Cook Adam Smith Reef Ecologic Reef Ecologic 28 PUBLICATIONS 73 CITATIONS 82 PUBLICATIONS 572 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Leadership and management View project Citizen science View project All content following this page was uploaded by Al Songcuan on 16 April 2021. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART 2020 Site Assessment of Magnetic Island (Yunbenun) for a proposed Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) A report for the Museum of Underwater Art Pty Ltd c\PVW Partners, 52 Walker Street, Townsville, QLD 4810 Report prepared by Al Songcuan, Gemma Molinaro, Nathan Cook, Adam Smith & Rachelle Brown Reef Ecologic 15 April 2021 1 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgements 3 2. Executive summary 4 3. Background 4 4. Environmental assessment and approvals 4 5. Site Scoping 5 6. Environmental Assessment 6 Site 1. Geoffrey Bay 6 Site 2. Picnic Bay 9 7. Discussion and recommendations 11 8. References 14 9. Appendices 16 Appendix 1. Details of site assessments at Geoffrey Bay, Magnetic Islands. 16 Appendix 2. Details of site assessments at Picnic Bay, Magnetic Islands. 17 Appendix 3. Mosaic drone photo of Geoffrey Bay with MOUA site scoping coordinates. 19 2 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART 1. Acknowledgements This project was funded by the Museum of Underwater Art. We acknowledge the leadership and support from the MOUA Board, stakeholders at Magnetic Island and particularly Sunferries Queensland, Magnetic Island Ferries and Pleasure Divers. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the country in the Townsville region, the Wulgurukaba people and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters, and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Disclaimer While all efforts have been made to verify facts, this report is not a published scientific paper. Comments regarding this document are welcome and should be addressed to: Reef Ecologic Pty Ltd Townsville, QLD, 4810 Australia Phone: +617 4724 5047 Email: [email protected] www.reefecologic.org Certified 3 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART 2. Executive summary In August 2020 and April 2021, Reef Ecologic conducted environmental site assessments of potential intertidal and subtidal sites for underwater sculptures adjacent to Magnetic Island. The team obtained aerial drone and underwater photographs and surveyed the sites for benthic cover. The 2021 site assessment builds on the previous 2017 site assessment, and collectively four potential locations at Magnetic Island have now been assessed: Geoffrey Bay, Nelly Bay, Picnic Bay, and Horseshoe Bay. Live coral cover varied with an average of 20.9% at Geoffrey Bay and 2.2% at Picnic Bay. Water visibility varied with an average of 4-8m at Geoffrey Bay and 2-3m at Picnic Bay. The purpose of this report is to share knowledge with the Magnetic Island and broader community, MOUA Board, artist Jason deCaires Taylor and stakeholders to discuss and agree on the preferred areas, number of sites, and artworks. When the MOUA Board recommends the final location, it will facilitate detailed site assessments, engineering, logistics, and application for permits. 3. Background The Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) Project has been developed to raise awareness about the state of the reef, emphasize the need to reduce our impact, implement positive actions, and tell indigenous stories. The project’s environmental, socio-cultural and economic objectives will benefit Townsville and the North Queensland Region. The MOUA Project has three stages, with stage 1 completed in 2020 and stage 2 planned in 2021. Stage 1 of the Museum of Underwater Art involves the Ocean Siren sculpture located at the Strand and the Coral Greenhouse sculpture at John Brewer Reef. Stage 2 & 3 of the Museum of Underwater Art proposes artwork at Palm Island, an Aboriginal community also known as “Bwgcolman”, and at Magnetic Island, also called by the Aboriginal name “Yunbenun”. Both locations are part of the Great Barrier Reef in North Queensland, Australia. Magnetic Island is a substantial tourist destination in Townsville. Because of its accessibility and fringing reefs, the island is one of the top destinations for adventure seekers and nature lovers. The Museum of Underwater Art aims to add value to the Island’s natural beauty through an art- science installation that connects Magnetic Island’s cultural story to the land and sea. Extensive consultation and engagement around the concept designs and location are ongoing with the Magnetic Island community and Traditional Owners. Magnetic Island sculptures are expected to be installed by December 2021. 4. Environmental assessment and approvals Reef Ecologic Pty Ltd has been sub-contracted by the Museum of Underwater Art Pty Ltd to collect baseline environmental surveys and prepare key documents for the environmental assessment and permitting process for Magnetic Island from regulatory agencies. These include: 1. Baseline environmental surveys of sites 2. Permit applications (GBRMP Act, Sea Dumping Act) 3. Public Information Package 4 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART 4. Environmental Management Plan 5. Risk assessment Indicative key dates from the environmental assessment process are: Aug 2020 Site inspection(s) Nov 2020 All statutory approvals have been lodged. Sep/Dec 2021 All approvals required to enable public access and use of the facility have been met (pending decisions by GBRMPA). Dec 2021 The project is fully operational. 5. Site Scoping In July 2017, a team composed of Jason deCaires Taylor, Reef Ecologic, Sealink Queensland, Adrenalin Dive, and community stakeholders conducted site scoping to investigate three sites: Horseshoe Bay, Geoffrey Bay, and Nelly Bay. In 2020 and 2021 additional sites were added as potential locations: Florence Bay, Arthur Bay, and Picnic Bay (Figure 1). Figure 1. The six sites, Horseshoe Bay, Geoffrey Bay, Nelly Bay, Florence Bay, Arthur Bay, and Picnic Bay investigated in 2017 and 2020. Horseshoe Bay is a commercial center and a tourist hub situated on the north end of Magnetic Island. The bay is enclosed by headlands at each end, making it a natural harbour for sailboats. Average water visibility on the site is 1-3m with depths of 0-6m. The site is accessible by boat, private or public transportation. Geoffrey Bay is a shallow water fringing reef enclosed by a headland on Magnetic Island’s southern leeward side. It is very accessible via walking, boat, private or public transportation. Nelly Bay is situated on the southern leeward side of Magnetic Island. Nelly Bay is close to the Ferry Terminal and the adjacent beach has an existing snorkeling trail and offers opportunities for intertidal, 5 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART above-water works; however, potential for storm surge due to its exposed location. Picnic Bay is located in the southernmost part of Magnetic Island. It is accessible via private or public vehicle and by boat. The bay features a jetty used by recreational fishers. Water visibility ranges from 1-5m with benthic substrate composed mostly of sand and rubble in shallow areas. Site scoping in Alma, Arthur and Florence Bays has been preliminary and has not involved environmental surveys. After several consultations with community stakeholders and the MOUA Board, Geoffrey Bay and Picnic Bay were selected for further environmental assessment. In August 2020, Reef Ecologic conducted environmental assessment, and underwater surveys adjacent to the Magnetic Island Ferries barge ramp in Geoffrey Bay and on either side of the jetty in Picnic Bay on Magnetic Island. The team conducted 26 GBRMPA - Reef Health Impact Surveys (RHIS) using five benthic categories were completed at Geoffrey Bay and Picnic Bay. RHIS surveys involve a diver or a snorkeler assessing the reef health of a five-meter radius circle per site. Benthic cover was assessed, and dominant coral cover growth form and algae were recorded. We also collected water visibility data from local dive shops, Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), and field assessments to compare conditions on different locations at Magnetic Island (i.e., Geoffrey Bay, Picnic Bay, Middle Reef, and Florence Bay). Existing infrastructures, attractions, mooring and reef protection marker buoys in each site were noted and mapped. 6. Environmental Assessment Site 1. Geoffrey Bay Figure 2. Aerial photo (left) and from shore (right) of Geoffrey Bay. Geoffrey Bay consists of a broad intertidal area that extends 300-400m from the shore to the surrounding fringing reef (Figure 2 & 3). Geoffrey Bay is a green zone prohibiting any form of extractive activity such as fishing. It is also a popular snorkeling and diving site at Magnetic Island, particularly because of the snorkel trail, healthy reefs, and the Molte Wreck. 6 SITE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC ISLAND FOR PROPOSED MUSEUM OF UNDERWATER ART Figure 3. Aerial image of the barge channel located next to the fringing reef at Geoffrey Bay. Reef Ecologic conducted site scoping on 28 different locations at Geoffrey Bay. All coordinates were captured and mapped with the hydrographic surveys obtained from Magnetic Island Ferries (Figure 4). Existing features at Geoffrey Bay include a pylon near shore, a boat ramp, four snorkeling trail buoys, a public mooring, and the Moltke Wreck.
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