Highways Byways

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Highways Byways Highways AND Byways THE ORIGIN OF TOWNSVILLE STREET NAMES Compiled by John Mathew Townsville Library Service 1995 Revised edition 2008 Acknowledgements Australian War Memorial John Oxley Library Queensland Archives Lands Department James Cook University Library Family History Library Townsville City Council, Planning and Development Services Front Cover Photograph Queensland 1897. Flinders Street Townsville Local History Collection, Citilibraries Townsville Copyright Townsville Library Service 2008 ISBN 0 9578987 54 Page 2 Introduction How many visitors to our City have seen a street sign bearing their family name and wondered who the street was named after? How many students have come to the Library seeking the origin of their street or suburb name? We at the Townsville Library Service were not always able to find the answers and so the idea for Highways and Byways was born. Mr. John Mathew, local historian, retired Town Planner and long time Library supporter, was pressed into service to carry out the research. Since 1988 he has been steadily following leads, discarding red herrings and confirming how our streets got their names. Some remain a mystery and we would love to hear from anyone who has information to share. Where did your street get its name? Originally streets were named by the Council to honour a public figure. As the City grew, street names were and are proposed by developers, checked for duplication and approved by Department of Planning and Development Services. Many suburbs have a theme. For example the City and North Ward areas celebrate famous explorers. The streets of Hyde Park and part of Gulliver are named after London streets and English cities and counties. Aitkenvale continues the English theme by having streets named after various members of Queen Victoria’s family. Wulguru streets bear the names of scientists and inventors. Garbutt, home to the R.A.A.F. Base and Airport, has streets named after aircraft and airmen. Douglas is the literary suburb, the streets of which remind us of Australian authors. An American numerical system for naming streets was adopted for Railway Estate and South Townsville. Servicemen who lived in Townsville, or enlisted here to serve in two World Wars and other conflicts, have given their names to many of our streets, as have many of the City’s Mayors. It is the intention of this book to provide a record of the source of our street names and also give a brief glimpse into the past life of the City and its citizens. Streets named after 1990 are not contained in this book but information about them is available at Townsville City Council, Department of Planning and Development Services. Cecilia O’Donnell Reference Librarian Page Abbott Street, Oonoonba. In 1892 Henry James Abbott had a furniture store in Flinders Street, near the Palace Hotel and a branch store at Charters Towers. He was declared insolvent in 1896 with debts totalling about 6,000 pounds but by 1902 was back in business in a new Flinders Street warehouse built by Messrs McLay and Ball. He sold his business later the same year to N. Baxter. Mr Abbott was a former Chairman of the Thuringowa Divisional Board. Abney Court, Aitkenvale. Sir William de Wiveleslie Abney (184-1920), a specialist in the chemistry of photography, was commissioned in the Royal Engineers in 1861, where he taught chemistry and photography at the School of Military Engineering, Chatham. Elected to the Royal Society in 1876, he was knighted in 1900. Acacia Street, Mundingburra. The name of several shrubs and trees including the Australian wattles. The name was suggested by the subdivider, James Hogan. The locality was once known as Acacia Vale. Acacia Vale. A suburb in the Thuringowa Shire usually described as extending from the Mundingburra post office to Thompson Street and the Hubert Wells (West Street) and from Ross River to the line of Fulham Road. Acacia Vale Road, Acacia Vale. The road provided access to Gulliver’s Gardens and Nursery located where Villa Vincent in now established. It is now named Gulliver Street. Acheron Avenue, Cranbrook. The street was named after Acheron Island, between the Palm Group and Magnetic Island. Acheron Island. In classical mythology a river in Hades. The island was named by Commander John Lort Stokes (1812-1885) after HMS Acheron, a five gun paddle sloop launched in 188. It was the first surveying vessel in Australasian waters fitted with auxiliary power. The ship was paid off in Sydney in 1851. Ackers Street, Hermit Park. In 1918 when the suburbs of Hermit Park and Hyde Park were transferred from Thuringowa Shire to the City of Townsville, there were two streets named Ackers, the present one in Hermit Park and another in Hyde Park near the Causeway. This was renamed Yeatman Street in 1919. William Archer Ackers, auctioneer and agent, was the senior partner in Ackers, Wilson, Ayton and Ryan, stock, station and financial agents who had offices in Charters Towers and Townsville. He was born in London in 1848, arrived in North Queensland in 1869 where, after a short stay on the Ravenswood goldfield, he set up as an auctioneer in Charters Towers in 1874. On 2nd May 1877 the Townsville Herald published the following report, “Charters Towers, 0th April. On Saturday last Ackers, auctioneer, horsewhipped Thadeus O’Kane, editor and proprietor of the Northern Miner on account of a scurrilous publication affecting him in that day’s issue.” After Ackers’ action had been considered by the court the Townsville Herald made the following editorial comment, “An Editor’s Hide: Since the decision at Charters Towers the other day that an aggrieved party can horsewhip an editor for a pound, we should think that nobody in future will complain or have a right to complain of the lashes of the press...” In the subsequent libel case Ackers was awarded one hundred pounds damages and costs. He served several terms as an Alderman In Townsville from 1885 and was Mayor in 190. Ackers was a member of the Townsville Harbour Board Page 4 from 1896 to 1908 and was chairman of the Board, 1902-190. A lieutenant in the Queensland Marine Defence Force he was appointed Commanding Officer, Townsville Naval Brigade in 1887 and in the same year became Officer Instructor to the force. Ackers Street, Hyde Park. Renamed Yeatman Street in 1919 after A.P. Yeatman who was killed in action during the First World War. Adams Street, Heatley. John Couch Adams (1819-1892), British mathematician and astronomer, one of two people who independently discovered the planet Neptune. After being made professor of mathematics at the University of St Andrews (Fife) in 1858, and Lowndean professor of astronomy and geometry at Cambridge in 1859, he became director of the Cambridge Observatory in 1861. Addison Court, Cranbrook. Brian Addison was the manager of Planet Homes Pty Ltd, the subdivider of the land. Adelong Drive, Cranbrook. An Aboriginal word meaning ‘Plain with a river.’ Adler Court, Wulguru. Alfred Adler, (1870-197), Austrian physician and psychiatrist was a follower of Freudian principles. Ahearne Street, Hermit Park. Doctor Joseph Ahearne arrived in Townsville in 1879 and served as State Medical Officer from 1879 to 1894. He was appointed Municipal Medical Officer by the council in 1888 and held the rank of Surgeon-Major in the Queensland Defence Force from 1885 being the principal medical officer for the Northern Military District. Active in public affairs, he was one of the leading advocates of Separation and in 1886 went to London to place the proposals of the Separation League before the British Government. On the 25th May 1905 he addressed the Committee of Federal Parliamentarians enquiring about the repatriation of Kanakas on the subject “The Physical Unfitness of White Workers to Cope with the Tropics.” In 1914 Ahearne closed his private hospital in Townsville and returned to Britain, and later served with the British Red Cross in Macedonia. He retired to his property at the Burdekin. Aikens Park. Bounded by Harold, Francis and Leigh Streets, West End, the park was named after Thomas Aikens, engine driver, politician and a founding member of the North Queensland Labour Party. Aitape Street, Roseneath. A town in the Sepik district of New Guinea taken by the Japanese in 1942 and where a successful allied landing involving 80,000 troops was made on 22nd April 1944. Aitken Hill. A small hill near Ross River between Louise and Arinya Streets, Cranbrook. Shown on Robert Logan Jack’s 1878 plan and named after Thomas Aitken who selected ,500 acres in the Aitkenvale-Cranbrook area in 1867. Aitken Street, Aitkenvale. Thomas Aitken arrived in Townsville from Ravenswood Station in 1867 and selected ,500 acres of land fronting Ross River where he established a dairy. The suburb of Aitkenvale occupies much of his selection. He died in 1897. Aitkenvale . The suburb was named after Thomas Aitken, the original grantee of Portion 8, Parish of Coonambelah. He began subdividing the property during the 1880s, putting 440 quarter acre residential Page 5 allotments on the market in 1885. The Aboriginal names for the area are Boor-bang-ga and Boor-ga. (C.A. Price, 1885). Aitkenvale Road. A name used locally until the 190s to describe the present Ross River Road. Aitkenvale Street, Acacia Vale. Named after Thomas Aitken, selector and dairyman. It was renamed Sabadine Street in 1919 after Eugene Edward Sabadine who was killed in action during the First World War. Akuna Street, Aitkenvale. Until November 1961 the street was named Patrick Street East. Akuna is an Aboriginal word meaning “Flowing Water” and “To Follow”. Alamein Street, Aitkenvale. El Alamein is a village in the Western Desert province of Egypt.
Recommended publications
  • Queensland Public Boat Ramps
    Queensland public boat ramps Ramp Location Ramp Location Atherton shire Brisbane city (cont.) Tinaroo (Church Street) Tinaroo Falls Dam Shorncliffe (Jetty Street) Cabbage Tree Creek Boat Harbour—north bank Balonne shire Shorncliffe (Sinbad Street) Cabbage Tree Creek Boat Harbour—north bank St George (Bowen Street) Jack Taylor Weir Shorncliffe (Yundah Street) Cabbage Tree Creek Boat Harbour—north bank Banana shire Wynnum (Glenora Street) Wynnum Creek—north bank Baralaba Weir Dawson River Broadsound shire Callide Dam Biloela—Calvale Road (lower ramp) Carmilla Beach (Carmilla Creek Road) Carmilla Creek—south bank, mouth of creek Callide Dam Biloela—Calvale Road (upper ramp) Clairview Beach (Colonial Drive) Clairview Beach Moura Dawson River—8 km west of Moura St Lawrence (Howards Road– Waverley Creek) Bund Creek—north bank Lake Victoria Callide Creek Bundaberg city Theodore Dawson River Bundaberg (Kirby’s Wall) Burnett River—south bank (5 km east of Bundaberg) Beaudesert shire Bundaberg (Queen Street) Burnett River—north bank (downstream) Logan River (Henderson Street– Henderson Reserve) Logan Reserve Bundaberg (Queen Street) Burnett River—north bank (upstream) Biggenden shire Burdekin shire Paradise Dam–Main Dam 500 m upstream from visitors centre Barramundi Creek (Morris Creek Road) via Hodel Road Boonah shire Cromarty Creek (Boat Ramp Road) via Giru (off the Haughton River) Groper Creek settlement Maroon Dam HG Slatter Park (Hinkson Esplanade) downstream from jetty Moogerah Dam AG Muller Park Groper Creek settlement Bowen shire (Hinkson
    [Show full text]
  • Click Here to Download
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Record of Proceedings
    ISSN 1322-0330 RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Hansard Home Page: http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/work-of-assembly/hansard Email: [email protected] Phone (07) 3553 6344 FIRST SESSION OF THE FIFTY-SIXTH PARLIAMENT Tuesday, 26 February 2019 Subject Page ASSENT TO BILLS ............................................................................................................................................................... 311 Tabled paper: Letter, dated 21 February 2019, from His Excellency the Governor to the Speaker advising of assent to certain bills on 21 February 2019. .................................................................... 311 REPORT................................................................................................................................................................................ 311 Auditor-General ................................................................................................................................................. 311 Tabled paper: Auditor-General of Queensland: Report to Parliament No. 13: 2018-19— Health: 2017-18 results of financial audits. ....................................................................................... 311 SPEAKER’S RULING ........................................................................................................................................................... 311 Irregularities in Petition ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Margaret Klaassen Thesis (PDF 1MB)
    AN EXAMINATION OF HOW THE MILITARY, THE CONSERVATIVE PRESS AND MINISTERIALIST POLITICIANS GENERATED SUPPORT WITHIN QUEENSLAND FOR THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA IN 1899 AND 1900 Margaret Jean Klaassen ASDA, ATCL, LTCL, FTCL, BA 1988 Triple Majors: Education, English & History, University of Auckland. The University Prize in Education of Adults awarded by the Council of the University of Auckland, 1985. Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Division of Research & Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology 2014 Keywords Anglo-Boer War, Boer, Brisbane Courier, Dawson, Dickson, Kitchener, Kruger, Orange Free State, Philp, Queensland, Queenslander, Transvaal, War. ii Abstract This thesis examines the myth that Queensland was the first colonial government to offer troops to support England in the fight against the Boers in the Transvaal and Orange Free State in 1899. The offer was unconstitutional because on 10 July 1899, the Premier made it in response to a request from the Commandant and senior officers of the Queensland Defence Force that ‘in the event of war breaking out in South Africa the Colony of Queensland could send a contingent of troops and a machine gun’. War was not declared until 10 October 1899. Under Westminster government conventions, the Commandant’s request for military intervention in an overseas war should have been discussed by the elected legislators in the House. However, Parliament had gone into recess on 24 June following the Federation debate. During the critical 10-week period, the politicians were in their electorates preparing for the Federation Referendum on 2 September 1899, after which Parliament would resume.
    [Show full text]
  • Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
    Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • Black River Flood Study
    City Wide Flood Constraints Project Townsville City Council 24-Jun-2014 Black River Flood Study Base-line Flooding Assessment J:\MMPL\60285746\8. Issued Docs\8.6 Clerical\flooding assessment\final copy\report.docx Revision A – 24-Jun-2014 Prepared for – Townsville City Council – ABN: 44 741 992 072 AECOM City Wide Flood Constraints Project Black River Flood Study Black River Flood Study Base-line Flooding Assessment Client: Townsville City Council ABN: 44 741 992 072 Prepared by AECOM Australia Pty Ltd 21 Stokes Street, PO Box 5423, Townsville QLD 4810, Australia T +61 7 4729 5500 F +61 7 4729 5599 www.aecom.com ABN 20 093 846 925 24-Jun-2014 Job No.: 60285746 AECOM in Australia and New Zealand is certified to the latest version of ISO9001, ISO14001, AS/NZS4801 and OHSAS18001. © AECOM Australia Pty Ltd (AECOM). All rights reserved. AECOM has prepared this document for the sole use of the Client and for a specific purpose, each as expressly stated in the document. No other party should rely on this document without the prior written consent of AECOM. AECOM undertakes no duty, nor accepts any responsibility, to any third party who may rely upon or use this document. This document has been prepared based on the Client’s description of its requirements and AECOM’s experience, having regard to assumptions that AECOM can reasonably be expected to make in accordance with sound professional principles. AECOM may also have relied upon information provided by the Client and other third parties to prepare this document, some of which may not have been verified.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks
    Department for Environment and Heritage Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks Part of the Far North & Far West Region (Region 13) Historical Research Pty Ltd Adelaide in association with Austral Archaeology Pty Ltd Lyn Leader-Elliott Iris Iwanicki December 2002 Frontispiece Woolshed, Cordillo Downs Station (SHP:009) The Birdsville & Strzelecki Tracks Heritage Survey was financed by the South Australian Government (through the State Heritage Fund) and the Commonwealth of Australia (through the Australian Heritage Commission). It was carried out by heritage consultants Historical Research Pty Ltd, in association with Austral Archaeology Pty Ltd, Lyn Leader-Elliott and Iris Iwanicki between April 2001 and December 2002. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the South Australian Government or the Commonwealth of Australia and they do not accept responsibility for any advice or information in relation to this material. All recommendations are the opinions of the heritage consultants Historical Research Pty Ltd (or their subconsultants) and may not necessarily be acted upon by the State Heritage Authority or the Australian Heritage Commission. Information presented in this document may be copied for non-commercial purposes including for personal or educational uses. Reproduction for purposes other than those given above requires written permission from the South Australian Government or the Commonwealth of Australia. Requests and enquiries should be addressed to either the Manager, Heritage Branch, Department for Environment and Heritage, GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA, 5001, or email [email protected], or the Manager, Copyright Services, Info Access, GPO Box 1920, Canberra, ACT, 2601, or email [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Governors Past and Served the Assembly As Queensland's First Native-Born Speaker from May 1899 Until September 1903
    Hon. Sir Arthur Morgan (12-15-12) Lieutenant Governor – 27 May 1909 to 2 Dec 1909; 16 July 1914 to 15 March 1915 TOOWONG CEMETERY Morgan was born on 19 September 1856 near Warwick, son of James Morgan and his wife Kate, née Barton. Morgan’s schooling was curtailed when his father bought the Warwick Argus in June 1868. By 18 he was manager and he became editor and proprietor of the Argus a few months before his father died in 1878. On 26 July 1880 Morgan married Alice Clinton at Warwick. Morgan entered local politics in 1885 when elected to the Warwick Municipal Council; he served as Mayor in 1886-90 and 1898. On 18 July 1887 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Warwick and represented this electorate until 4 April 1896 when he stood aside to allow T. J. Byrnes to pursue the premiership via the seat. Morgan regained Warwick on 2 October 1898 at the by-election after Byrnes's death Governors Past and served the assembly as Queensland's first native-born Speaker from May 1899 until September 1903. He resigned after a series of dramatic political events surrounding the defeat of the Philp government. Labor leader W. H. Browne, unable to form a government, recommended that the Governor send for Morgan. The Morgan-Browne coalition ministry was sworn in on 17 September 1903. The coalition was returned overwhelmingly in 1904. It introduced the franchise for women in State elections. Morgan relinquished the premiership, accepting the presidency of the Legislative Council from 19 January 1906 after the death of Sir Hugh Nelson.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hitch-Hiker Is Intended to Provide Information Which Beginning Adult Readers Can Read and Understand
    CONTENTS: Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Southwestern Corner Chapter 2: The Great Northern Peninsula Chapter 3: Labrador Chapter 4: Deer Lake to Bishop's Falls Chapter 5: Botwood to Twillingate Chapter 6: Glenwood to Gambo Chapter 7: Glovertown to Bonavista Chapter 8: The South Coast Chapter 9: Goobies to Cape St. Mary's to Whitbourne Chapter 10: Trinity-Conception Chapter 11: St. John's and the Eastern Avalon FOREWORD This book was written to give students a closer look at Newfoundland and Labrador. Learning about our own part of the earth can help us get a better understanding of the world at large. Much of the information now available about our province is aimed at young readers and people with at least a high school education. The Hitch-Hiker is intended to provide information which beginning adult readers can read and understand. This work has a special feature we hope readers will appreciate and enjoy. Many of the places written about in this book are seen through the eyes of an adult learner and other fictional characters. These characters were created to help add a touch of reality to the printed page. We hope the characters and the things they learn and talk about also give the reader a better understanding of our province. Above all, we hope this book challenges your curiosity and encourages you to search for more information about our land. Don McDonald Director of Programs and Services Newfoundland and Labrador Literacy Development Council ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the many people who so kindly and eagerly helped me during the production of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Thuringowa
    its 0#4, Wdkri Xdor# of fhurrngoraa Published by Thuringowa City Council P.O. Box 86, Thuringowa Central Queensland, 4817 Published October, 2000 Copyright The City of Thuringowa This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. All rights reserved. ISBN: 0 9577 305 3 5 kk THE CITY of Centenary of Federation i HURINGOWA Queensland This publication is a project initiated and funded by the City of Thuringowa This project is financially assisted by the Queensland Government, through the Queensland Community Assistance Program of the Centenary of Federation Queensland Cover photograph: Ted Gleeson crossing the Bohle. Gleeson Collection, Thuringowa Conienis Forward 5 Setting the Scene 7 Making the Land 8 The First People 10 People from the Sea 12 James Morrill 15 Farmers 17 Taking the Land 20 A Port for Thuringowa 21 Travellers 23 Miners 25 The Great Northern Railway 28 Growth of a Community 30 Closer Settlement 32 Towns 34 Sugar 36 New Industries 39 Empires 43 We can be our country 45 Federation 46 War in Europe 48 Depression 51 War in the North 55 The Americans Arrive 57 Prosperous Times 63 A great city 65 Bibliography 69 Index 74 Photograph Index 78 gOrtvard To celebrate our nations Centenary, and the various Thuringowan communities' contribution to our sense of nation, this book was commissioned. Two previous council publications, Thuringowa Past and Present and It Was a Different Town have been modest, yet tantalising introductions to facets of our past.
    [Show full text]
  • Register of Tabled Papers
    REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL SIX SESSIONS OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT January 1879 to July 1883 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — Eighth Parliament Papers received in the recess prior to the First Session Undated 1 Writ for Joshua Peter Bell as a Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. 2 Writ for Peter McLean as a Member for the Electoral District of Logan. FIRST SESSION OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT 14 January 1879 3 Commission to administer the Oath or Affirmation of Allegiance to Members. 22 Writ and Oath for George Morris Simpson as the Member for the Electoral District of Dalby. Writ and Oath for William Lambert Forbes as the Member for the Electoral District of Clermont. Writ and Oath for John Scott as a Member for the Electoral District of Leichhardt. Writ and Oath for Francis Tyssen Amhurst as the Member for the Electoral District of Mackay. Writ and Oath for Archibald Archer as the Member for the Electoral District of Blackall. Writ and Oath for William Henry Baynes as the Member for the Electoral District of Burnett. Writ and Oath for Joshua Peter Bell as the Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. Writ and Oath for Samual Grimes as the Member for the Electoral District of Oxley. Writ and Oath for John Hamilton as the Member for the Electoral District of Gympie Writ and Oath for John Deane as the Member for the Electoral District of Townsville. Writ and Oath for Charles Lumley Hill as the Member for the Electoral District of Gregory. Writ and Oath for Henry Rogers Beor as the Member for the Electoral District of Bowen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of White Australia
    The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 Philip Gavin Griffiths A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December 2006 I declare that the material contained in this thesis is entirely my own work, except where due and accurate acknowledgement of another source has been made. Philip Gavin Griffiths Page v Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xiii Abstract xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 A review of the literature 4 A ruling class policy? 27 Methodology 35 Summary of thesis argument 41 Organisation of the thesis 47 A note on words and comparisons 50 Chapter 2 Class analysis and colonial Australia 53 Marxism and class analysis 54 An Australian ruling class? 61 Challenges to Marxism 76 A Marxist theory of racism 87 Chapter 3 Chinese people as a strategic threat 97 Gold as a lever for colonisation 105 The Queensland anti-Chinese laws of 1876-77 110 The ‘dangers’ of a relatively unsettled colonial settler state 126 The Queensland ruling class galvanised behind restrictive legislation 131 Conclusion 135 Page vi Chapter 4 The spectre of slavery, or, who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 137 The political economy of anti-slavery 142 Indentured labour: The new slavery? 149 The controversy over Pacific Islander ‘slavery’ 152 A racially-divided working class: The real spectre of slavery 166 Chinese people as carriers of slavery 171 The ruling class dilemma: Who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 176 A divided continent? Parkes proposes to unite the south 183 Conclusion
    [Show full text]