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The Influence of Progressive Judaism in Poland—An Outline
The Influence of Progressive Judaism in Poland ♦ 1 The Influence of Progressive Judaism in Poland—an Outline Michał Galas Jagiellonian University In the historiography of Judaism in the Polish lands the influence of Reform Judaism is often overlooked. he opinion is frequently cited that the Polish Jews were tied to tradition and did not accept ideas of religious reform coming from the West. his paper fills the gap in historiography by giving some examples of activities of progressive communities and their leaders. It focuses mainly on eminent rabbis and preachers such as Abraham Goldschmidt, Markus Jastrow, and Izaak Cylkow. Supporters of progressive Judaism in Poland did not have as strong a position as representatives of the Reform or Conservative Judaism in Germany or the United States. Religious reforms introduced by them were for a number of reasons moderate or limited. However, one cannot ignore this move- ment in the history of Judaism in Poland, since that trend was significant for the history of Jews in Poland and Polish-Jewish relations. In the historiography of Judaism in the Polish lands, the history of the influ- ence of Reform Judaism is often overlooked. he opinion is frequently cited that the Polish Jews were tied to tradition and did not accept ideas of religious reform coming from the West. his opinion is perhaps correct in terms of the number of “progressive” Jews, often so-called proponents of reform, on Polish soil, in comparison to the total number of Polish Jews. However, the influence of “progressives” went much further and deeper, in both the Jewish and Polish community. -
Examining Nostra Aetate After 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time / Edited by Anthony J
EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS EXAMINING NOSTRA AETATE AFTER 40 YEARS Catholic-Jewish Relations in Our Time Edited by Anthony J. Cernera SACRED HEART UNIVERSITY PRESS FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT 2007 Copyright 2007 by the Sacred Heart University Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, contact the Sacred Heart University Press, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, Connecticut 06825 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Examining Nostra Aetate after 40 Years: Catholic-Jewish Relations in our time / edited by Anthony J. Cernera. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-888112-15-3 1. Judaism–Relations–Catholic Church. 2. Catholic Church– Relations–Judaism. 3. Vatican Council (2nd: 1962-1965). Declaratio de ecclesiae habitudine ad religiones non-Christianas. I. Cernera, Anthony J., 1950- BM535. E936 2007 261.2’6–dc22 2007026523 Contents Preface vii Nostra Aetate Revisited Edward Idris Cardinal Cassidy 1 The Teaching of the Second Vatican Council on Jews and Judaism Lawrence E. Frizzell 35 A Bridge to New Christian-Jewish Understanding: Nostra Aetate at 40 John T. Pawlikowski 57 Progress in Jewish-Christian Dialogue Mordecai Waxman 78 Landmarks and Landmines in Jewish-Christian Relations Judith Hershcopf Banki 95 Catholics and Jews: Twenty Centuries and Counting Eugene Fisher 106 The Center for Christian-Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart University: -
C.193.1935.VII. Conrniunicated to the Council
LEAGUE OF NATIONS C.193.1935.VII. Conrniunicated to the Council. Geneva, May 15th, 193J FRLE CITY 0? DANZIG Situation of -lews in Danzig. The Secretary-General has the honour to communi cate to the Council a letter from the High Commission er of the League of Nations in Danzig, dated May 11th, 1935, transmitting a petition addressed to the League of i étions from the "Verein ,iUdischsr Akademiker1’ and the "Vereinigung selbstHndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Handv/erker in der Freien Stadt Danzig ', dated April 9th, 1335, as well as the obser vations of the Senate of May 11th, 1935. Danzig, May 11th, 1935. To the Secretary-General. Sir, I have the honour to enclose herewith a copy of the petition dated April 8 th, 1935, from the "Verein der jUdischer Akademiker" and "Vereinigung selbst&ndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Hendwerker in der Freien Stadt Danzig ', as -.veil as the Senate’s answer which I received to-day. In requesting that the matter should be considered by the Council at its approaching meeting I beg to refer to the letter, dated June 10th, 1925, approved by the Council and. subsequently addressed to the High Commissioner, relative to the procedure to be followed regarding petitions which re late to the danger of infringement of the Constitution of Danzig, placed under the guarantee of the League of Nations. I have the honour, etc., (Signed) Sean LESTER, High Commissioner. (Translation furnished by the petitioners). PETITION from "Verein der jUdischen Akademiker" and "Vereinigung selbstëndiger jUdischer Danziger Gewerbetreibender und Handwerker in der Freien Stadt Danzig”. -
Warsaw Nno.O
Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Warsaw NNo.o. 882,2, AAugustugust - SSeptembereptember 22014014 The Warsaw Uprising Awe Inspiring - 70 Years On inyourpocket.com ł No. 82 - 5z ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱĴȱȱ ǯȱȱŝǰȱ£ ȱǯǯǯȱ ǯȱŘŘȱŞŚŞȱŗŘȱŘśǰȱǯȦ¡ȱŘŘȱŞŚŞȱŗśȱşŖ ǯǯǯȱȱ ȱȱȱ ǯ£ǯǯ ǯ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ Ěȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ¢ǯ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ dz Contents Feature Further Afi eld Warsaw Uprising 8 Łódź 106 Arrival & Transport 12 Leisure 108 City Basics 18 Shopping 112 Culture & Events 20 Directory 118 Restaurants 26 Hotels 120 Cafés 57 Maps & Index Street Index 124 Nightlife 58 City Centre Map 125 Sightseeing City Map 126-127 Essential Warsaw 71 Country Map 128 Sightseeing 72 Listings Index 129 Old Town 84 The Royal Route 87 Features Index 130 Palace of Culture and Science 89 Praga 90 Copernicus Science Center 92 Łazienki 94 IN PRINT Wilanów 97 Jewish Warsaw 100 ONLINE Chopin 103 ON YOUR MOBILE PLAC TEATRALNY 3, WARSAW TEL. +48 601 81 82 83 Monument to the Warsaw Uprising Photo by Zbigniew Furman. Courtesy of Warsaw Uprising Museum. [email protected] 4 Warsaw In Your Pocket warsaw.inyourpocket.com Foreword Welcome to Warsaw and the 82nd edition of Warsaw Publisher In Your Pocket! Summer is in full swing and the city is IYP City Guides Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. absolutely sizzling. It’s the perfect time to take advantage ul. Sławkowska 12, 31-014 Kraków the capitals’ many fi ner points - exploring the parks, [email protected] gardens (beer) and breathtaking urban riverwalks (take www.inyourpocket.com a walk on the wild side!). -
Warsaw in Short
WarsaW TourisT informaTion ph. (+48 22) 94 31, 474 11 42 Tourist information offices: Museums royal route 39 Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street Warsaw Central railway station Shops 54 Jerozolimskie Avenue – Main Hall Warsaw frederic Chopin airport Events 1 ˚wirki i Wigury Street – Arrival Hall Terminal 2 old Town market square Hotels 19, 21/21a Old Town Market Square (opening previewed for the second half of 2008) Praga District Restaurants 30 Okrzei Street Warsaw Editor: Tourist Routes Warsaw Tourist Office Translation: English Language Consultancy Zygmunt Nowak-Soliƒski Practical Information Cartographic Design: Tomasz Nowacki, Warsaw Uniwersity Cartographic Cathedral Photos: archives of Warsaw Tourist Office, Promotion Department of the City of Warsaw, Warsaw museums, W. Hansen, W. Kryƒski, A. Ksià˝ek, K. Naperty, W. Panów, Z. Panów, A. Witkowska, A. Czarnecka, P. Czernecki, P. Dudek, E. Gampel, P. Jab∏oƒski, K. Janiak, Warsaw A. Karpowicz, P. Multan, B. Skierkowski, P. Szaniawski Edition XVI, Warszawa, August 2008 Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Free copy 1. ˚wirki i Wigury St., 00-906 Warszawa Airport Information, ph. (+48 22) 650 42 20 isBn: 83-89403-03-X www.lotnisko-chopina.pl, www.chopin-airport.pl Contents TourisT informaTion 2 PraCTiCal informaTion 4 fall in love wiTh warsaw 18 warsaw’s hisTory 21 rouTe no 1: 24 The Royal Route: Krakowskie PrzedmieÊcie Street – Nowy Âwiat Street – Royal ¸azienki modern warsaw 65 Park-Palace Complex – Wilanów Park-Palace Complex warsaw neighborhood 66 rouTe no 2: 36 CulTural AttraCTions 74 The Old -
Leiserowitz Kristallnacht Engl..Pdf
PD Dr. Ruth Leiserowitz, GHI Warsaw Reverberations of Kristallnacht in the East Prussian province towns Keywords: East Prussia, Pogrom, Emigration; Kindertransport, (translated by Philip Jacobs) Preface There is almost no information about the period between November 1938, when synagogues were burned as well in the small towns of East Prussia, and the final act when the last Jews were deported from those places. Up to this point the research as has shown little interest in these details. In her study about the Königsberg Jews, Stefanie Schüler-Springorum does recount the end of the Jewish community there.1 Beyond that there are reports about this period from Michael Wieck2, Hella Wertheim3, Heinrich Wolffheim4 and Nechama Drober.5 These are basically in relation to the situation in Königsberg, yet in Hella Wertheim’s case to Insterburg as well. There has hardly been any inquiry into the circumstances of individual Jews in the smaller towns, let alone villages In the meantime, the generation who witnessed those events has died off and it is solely the papers and documents left behind which shed some light on what took place. However, there have been a few people who have shown 1 STEFANIE SCHÜLER-SPRINGORUM, Die jüdische Minderheit in Königsberg, Preußen. 1871 - 1945. Univ., Diss./94--Bochum, 1993, Göttingen 1996. 2 MICHAEL WIECK, Zeugnis vom Untergang Königsbergs: ein "Geltungsjude" berichtet, Heidelberg 1989. 3 HELLA WERTHEIM, MANFRED ROCKEL, Immer alles geduldig getragen. Als Mädchen in Theresienstadt, Auschwitz und Lenzing, seit 1945 in der Grafschaft Bentheim, Nordhorn 1993. 4 ALFRED GOTTWALDT, NS-Gewaltherrschaft. Beiträge zur historischen Forschung und juristischen Aufarbeitung, Berlin 2005. -
Discover Warsaw
DISCOVER WARSAW #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw #discoverwarsaw WELCOME TO WARSAW! If you are looking for open people, fascinating history, great fun and unique flavours, you've come to the right place. Our city offers you everything that will make your trip unforgettable. We have created this guide so that you can choose the best places that are most interesting for you. The beautiful Old Town and interactive museums? The wild river bank in the heart of the city? Cultural events? Or maybe pulsating nightlife and Michelin-star restaurants? Whatever your passions and interests, you'll find hundreds of great suggestions for a perfect stay. IT'S TIME TO DISCOVER WARSAW! CONTENTS: 1. Warsaw in 1 day 5 2. Warsaw in 2 days 7 3. Warsaw in 3 days 11 4. Royal Warsaw 19 5. Warsaw fights! 23 6. Warsaw Judaica 27 7. Fryderyk Chopin’s Warsaw 31 8. The Vistula ‘District’ 35 9. Warsaw Praga 39 10. In the footsteps of socialist-realist Warsaw 43 11. What to eat? 46 12. Where to eat? 49 13. Nightlife 53 14. Shopping 55 15. Cultural events 57 16. Practical information 60 1 WARSAW 1, 2, 3... 5 2 3 5 5 1 3 4 3 4 WARSAW IN 1 DAY Here are the top attractions that you can’t miss during a one-day trip to Warsaw! Start with a walk in the centre, see the UNESCO-listed Old Town and the enchanting Royal Łazienki Park, and at the end of the day relax by the Vistula River. -
To Wear the Dust of War This Page Intentionally Left Blank to Wear the Dust of War
To Wear the Dust of War This page intentionally left blank To Wear the Dust of War From Bialystok to Shanghai to the Promised Land An Oral History by Samuel Iwry Edited by L. J. H. Kelley TO WEAR THE DUST OF WAR Copyright © Samuel Iwry, 2004. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004 978-1-4039-6575-2 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-4039-6576-9 ISBN 978-1-4039-8120-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403981202 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Iwry, Samuel. To wear the dust of war : from Bialystok to Shanghai to the Promised Land : an oral history / by Samuel Iwry ; edited by L.J.H. Kelley. p. cm. -- (Palgrave studies in oral history) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4039-6576-9 (pbk.) 1. Iwry, Samuel. 2. Jews--Poland--Biography. 3. Holocaust, Jewish (1939- 1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. 4. Refugees, Jewish--China--Shanghai- -Biography. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/8027,The-IPN-paid-tribute-to-the-insurgents-from-the-Warsaw-Ghetto.html 2021-09-30, 23:04 19.04.2021 The IPN paid tribute to the insurgents from the Warsaw Ghetto The IPN paid tribute to the insurgents from the Warsaw Ghetto on the occasion of the 78th anniversary of the Uprising. The Deputy President of the Institute, Mateusz Szpytma Ph.D., and the Director of the IPN Archive, Marzena Kruk laid flowers in front of the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes in Warsaw on 19 April 2021. On 19 April 1943, fighters from the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB) and the Jewish Military Union (ŻZW) mounted armed resistance against German troops who liquidated the ghetto. It was the last act of the tragedy of Warsaw Jews, mass-deported to Treblinka German death camp. The Uprising lasted less than a month, and its tragic epilogue was the blowing up of the Great Synagogue in Tłomackie Street by the Germans. It was then that SS general Jürgen Stroop, commanding the suppression of the Uprising, who authored the report documenting the course of fighting in the Ghetto (now in the resources of the Institute of National Remembrance) could proclaim that "the Jewish district in Warsaw no longer exists." On the 78th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Institute of National Remembrance would like to encourage everyone to learn more about the history of the uprising through numerous publications, articles and educational materials which are available on the Institute's website and the IPN’s History Point website: https://ipn.gov.pl/en https://przystanekhistoria.pl/pa2/tematy/english-content The IPN has been researching the history of the Holocaust and Polish- Jewish relations for many years. -
The Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street
The Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street “There is no trace of Warsaw’s largest synagogue in The Bank Square. It was a symbol of Reform Judaism in the capital and one of the greatest Polish buildings built in the 19th century”. So says of the Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street Hanna Dzielińska (Hanka Warszawianka), journalist and tourist guide. The eighth episode of ‘Remnants of the Warsaw Ghetto’ also tells the story of the adjacent building of the Main Judaic Library, the Oneg Shabbat group operating next to it, and the largest project of its participants – the Ringelblum archive. ‘Remnants of the Warsaw Ghetto’ is a film series of 16 short guided tours presenting the history of places and people associated with them. The following places will be presented: Umschlagplatz; Anielewicz Mound; Szmul Zygielbojm Monument; Monument of the Ghetto Heroes; Grzybowski Square; Mariańska Street and the Nursing School; Nożyk Synagogue; Great Synagogue at Tłomackie Street; Nalewki Street; Femina Cinema Theater; Courts at Leszno Street; Chłodna Street; Waliców Street; The Jewish Cemetery at Okopowa Street, and the Bersohn and Bauman Hospital – the place where the permanent exhibition of the Warsaw Ghetto Museum will be created. The series presentation accompanies the commemoration of 80th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto borders closing, organized by the Warsaw Ghetto Museum in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage and TSKŻ – the Social and Cultural Society of Jews in Poland. The main events took place on November 16, 2020. Publication date: 2021-08-19 Print date: 2021-09-18 11:46 Source: http://1943.pl/en/artykul/the-great-synagogue-on-tlomackie-street/. -
Museums of Warsaw
Dorota Folga-Januszewska Museums of Warsaw a guide Concept, text, photograph selection and academic editing Dorota Folga-Januszewska Graphics design Tadeusz Nuckowski Photos (page, top/bottom, right/left) Marek Czasnojć 93t; Marta Dziewulska 40t; Grażyna Figura-Laskowska 12b; Dorota Folga-Januszewska 16, 22t, 35, 38t, 57tl, 58, 77b, 78, 86b, 92t; Żaneta Govenlock 73b; Maciej Januszewski 13t; Maciej Miłobędzki 76b; Waldemar Panów, PZ Studio 18–21, 30, 31, 33, 36t, 44, 46, 47br, 48–50, 53, 59, 65, 68, 71, 73t, 74, 81, 82, 87t, 93b; Zbigniew Panów, PZ Studio 8, 10, 12t, 13b, 14b, 22b–26b, 27–29, 32, 34, 36b, 37, 40b, 42t, 43, 45, 51, 52, 54–56, 60–63, 66, 67, 69b, 72, 75, 79, 80, 83–85, 87–92b; Michał Sacharewicz 76t; Jacek Ślubowski 69t; Mariusz Wideryński 38b; Museum’s own collections 9, 11, 14t, 15, 17, 26t, 39, 41, 42b, 47t, bl, 57tr, b, 64, 65, 70, 77t Photos (cover) Waldemar Panów, Zbigniew Panów Text translated by Thomas Crestodina – Atominium Translation Agency Foreword, preface, editors’ note and credits translated by Caryl Swift – Atominium Translation Agency Editors Anna Chudzik Agnieszka Rymarowicz Kinga Urbańska Proofing Anna Crestodina, Elżbieta Grzesiak, Dorota Żurek – Atominium Translation Agency DTP Jakub Kinel Agnieszka Rymarowicz Kinga Urbańska The author, editorial team and publisher extend their warmest thanks to the staff and directors of the museums as well to the students and graduates of the Chair of Con- temporary Art, Theory and Museology at the History of Art Institute and the Museol- ogy Institute of the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, for their assistance in verifying the information and gathering the illustrations. -
Forced Labor in the Labor Camps
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter