Environmental and Social Management Framework Summary
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Language: English Original: English PROJECT: TECHNOLOGIES FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION COUNTRY: MULTINATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK SUMMARY Date: June 2017 Team Leader: J. N. CHIANU, Agricultural Economist, OSAN.0 Team Members: E. ATTIOGBEVI-SOMADO, Agronomist, OSAN.2 D. IHEDIOHA, Agro-Industry Specialist, OSAN.1 B. ABDULAI, Procurement Specialist, ORNG/ORPF H. DJOUSSOU-LORNG, Agricultural Economist, OSAN.2 F. ONDOBO, Agribusiness Specialist, OSAN.2 R. BAKO, Disbursement Assistant, ORNG O. IKUFORIJI, Consultant, Environment & Climate Change, OSAN.3 Appraisal Team Sector Manager: P.AGBOMA, OSAN.2 Sector Director: C. OJUKWU, OSAN Regional Directors: J. KOLSTER, ORNA A. BERNOUSSI, ORWA M. KANGA, ORCE E. FAAL, ORSA ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) SUMMARY Project Name: TECHNOLOGIES FOR AFRICAN AGRICULTURE TRANSFORMATION Project Number: P- Z1-A00-016 Country: MULTINATIONAL Department: AHAI Division: AHAI.2 Environmental Category: 2 1. Introduction TAAT is a flagship program of the African Development Bank’s Feed Africa Strategy designed to mobilize proven agricultural technologies that will increase production and value addition of key agriculture commodities. The program aims to overcome two key challenges attributed to the adoption of agriculture technologies i.e., limited consideration of newly emerging agriculture technologies (required to boost agricultural production) by regional member countries (RMCs) causing them to fall short of their impact targets and poor commercialization of emergent technologies by private enterprises such that farmers are unable to access them. The TAAT program is anchored on a knowledge and partnership framework that will demonstrate the applicability and sustainability of selected agricultural technologies and innovations in recommended agro-ecological zones with collaborative efforts of Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) centers, Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, (AGRA), and national agricultural research and development systems. TAAT will identify new production technologies with proven benefits; engage a wide range of stakeholders (including public and private sector) in their dissemination and distribution; and incorporate this process into a spectrum of RMC’s Feed Africa investment projects that are designed to eliminate food insecurity and promote agricultural revenues. Ultimately, TAAT will address Africa’s growing dependence on imported foods by identifying the agricultural production targets of key commodities and formulating the necessary conditions for achievement, particularly setting an enabling policy environment, innovative financing and ensuring needed capacity development. TAAT will catalyze investments into agro-chemical, biotechnical and allied industries, strengthening integrated skills development, marketing and entrepreneurial capacity. It will stimulate commercial financing of agribusiness, with emphasis on women and youth. The TAAT program has been classified Environment Category 2 under the African Development Bank (AfDB)’s Integrated Safeguards System (ISS) with the requirement for the assessment and application of appropriate measures to manage the potential risks of TAAT activities. The program activities include promotion and demonstration of proven technologies in selected countries, which will potentially stimulate borrowing from these countries. These demonstration activities may result in unintended site-specific environmental consequences. More so, specific details of the scope, location and local environmental and social conditions are still largely unknown. Therefore, the Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) is the appropriate instrument that will identify the procedures for managing the potential known and unknown environmental and social consequences of the TAAT program. The goal of the ESMF is to identify the significant environmental and social impacts likely to result from the implementation of TAAT and thereby establish a process of environmental and social screening, which will permit the institutions in charge of the implementation of the program to identify, assess and mitigate the adverse consequences of the proposed interventions. 2. Description of Programme The overall program development objective of TAAT is to execute a bold plan to achieve rapid agricultural transformation across Africa through raising agricultural productivity in selected Priority Intervention Areas (PIAs) targeting specific agricultural commodity value chains. The PIAs include: Self-sufficiency in Rice Production; Cassava Intensification; Food Security in the Sahel – The priority value chains include Pearl Millet, Sorghum, Groundnut, Cowpea, Beef, Small Ruminant Meat and Poultry; Transforming African Savannahs into Breadbaskets- This PIA will focus on Maize, Soybean, Poultry, Yam, Dairy; Revitalizing Tree Plantations - This includes Oil Palm, Cashew, Coffee and Cocoa; Expanding Horticulture- This includes the Vegetable, Sweet Potato, Banana/Plantain and Beans; Increasing Africa’s Wheat Production; and Achieving Self-sufficiency in Inland Fish Production. TAAT will support centrally managed activities and promotion of key technologies in select countries. The overall TAAT activities is proposed in 35 countries and 23 Commodity value chains albeit in three tiers1 and include program management and coordination, program services (including policy support, capacity development and outreach, youth in agribusiness support, and the services of the Clearinghouse), and core implementation activities of the agricultural commodity value chains. 1 Tier 1 activities will focus on 10 counties and nine (9) commodities The program will demonstrate the applicability of proven technologies in each PIA/ value chains to engender and catalyze downstream investments from the private and public sectors as well as development partners. It will be implemented through the following components: Component 1: Productivity, Production and Competitiveness IITA and the other CGIAR implementing centers and their relevant National Agricultural Research and Extension Systems (NARES) will work using a participatory approach to: (i) disseminate proven agricultural technologies and innovations that significantly increase productivity, production and competitiveness; (ii) value chain development, and (iii) ensure inclusivity. This component will facilitate the dissemination of proven technologies and innovations to farmer organizations, youth agri-preneurs, and other value chain actors. The activities will include (i) deployment of technologies (planting materials, e.t.c) following well-defined recommendations domains and pathways, (ii) training on use of technologies and good agricultural practices (GAPs), and (iii) linking farmers to input and output markets, facilitate access to credit and insurance service by farmer organizations to reduce production and price fluctuation risks. The proposed technologies were screened and selected by the AfDB and independent experts based on their proven advantages and capacity to address specific constraints along the value chains. Examples of selected technologies include improved crop/livestock varieties resistant to multiple stressors including climate change, integrated soil fertility management (ISFM), integrated pest management (IPM), biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), nutrient use efficient (NUE), and land use efficient (LUE) technologies among others (complete list of proposed TAAT technologies can be found in Annex 1). Component 2: ENABLERS This includes four sub-components namely Capacity Development and Outreach, Policy Support Services, ENABLE-TAAT, and the Clearinghouse. i. Capacity Development and Outreach: FARA will lead this sub-component and assist training, outreach and promotional programs. To ensure demand-led capacity development interventions that cut across the eight PIAs, FARA will adopt a generic approach that can be customized to each PIA. ii. Policy Support Services: Led by IFPRI, this subcomponent will ensure that technology dissemination takes place in an enabling environment and complemented by all necessary institutional and regulatory interventions. iii. ENABLE-TAAT: IITA Agripreneurs shall lead work on ENABLE-TAAT. This subcomponent will execute promotional and demonstration activities to underpin the yield enhancing and other attributes of the technologies. ENABLE-TAAT includes activities of youth and women in target agribusinesses and focused mainly in the Competitiveness sub-component of Component 1 (e.g., issues related to processing and value addition). iv. Clearinghouse (C-House): The ‘C-House’ is an agricultural transformation incubation platform aimed at facilitating partnerships, program design/implementation to help reach millions of farmers with appropriate agricultural technologies, and reducing transaction costs. The objective of the C-House is to take proven agricultural technologies to scale in a commercially sustainable fashion through the establishment of a mechanism to facilitate partnerships and provide access to expertise required to design, implement, and monitor progress of crop, livestock, and aquaculture campaigns. The Clearinghouse will make sure that TAAT supported programs are accountable for targeted yield and productivity increases, environmental compliant and well tested. The Clearinghouse activities include: . Conduct an assessment/mapping