Blumea 66, 2021: 1–52 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.01.01

The Zierikzee Herbarium: contents and origins of an enigmatic 18th century herbarium

A. Offerhaus1,*, E. de Haas2, H. Porck3, A. Kardinaal4, R. Ek5, O. Pokorni6, T. van Andel1,2,7

Key words Abstract The Municipal Museum of Zierikzee (The Netherlands) houses a loose-leafed herbarium containing 354 plant specimens, of which the provenance, age and maker were until recently unknown. By studying the plant 18th century specimens, paper, decorations and labels, an image was conveyed of an early 18th century herbarium that matched Boerhaave the description of a herbarium from the legacy of Jacob Ligtvoet (1684–1752), gardener in the Hortus botanicus gardeners of Leiden (The Netherlands) from 1703 till his death in 1752. This herbarium is one of the oldest garden herbaria Holland of its kind and contains 306 unique species, of which 201 are currently native to the Netherlands. Exotic species Leiden come from the Mediterranean (81 spp.), South Africa (8), the Americas (10) and tropical Asia (7) and for the larger Ligtvoet part from Europe and temperate Asia. Based on our comparison of names on the oldest labels, this collection of Linnaeus dried plants was probably started after publication of the first garden catalogue by the prefect of the Leiden hortus and professor of botany Herman Boerhaave (1710), but before the second edition in 1720. This historic herbarium reflects the state-of-the-art of botanical science and the international network of Dutch botanical gardens in the early 18th century.

Citation: Offferhaus A, De Haas E, Porck H, et al. 2021. The Zierikzee Herbarium: contents and origins of an enigmatic 18th century herbarium. Blumea 66 (1): 1–52. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.01.01. Effectively published online: 15 February 2021.

INTRODUCTION between 1680 and 1705, suggesting that the maker of the herbarium had the initials B.P. and simply copied the Linnean In 2017, the Municipal Museum Zierikzee (Zierikzee, SW Nether- names on the younger labels to identify the species. De Haas lands) contacted us to identify the specimens and determine (2019) did further research into content and origins of the her- the origin of a historical, loose-leafed herbarium in their collec- barium and concluded that there was a clear relation with the tion. Various cut-out paper garden vases, bows and ribbons catalogues of Boerhaave. In this study this link is corroborated were present as ornaments on the sheets, as well as three by study of the earliest labels in the herbarium. The Museum is types of labels from different time periods with contemporary housed in the former town hall at Meelstraat 6-8 in Zierikzee, identifications. Previous studies on the Zierikzee Herbarium where the herbarium is exhibited. The museum has digitized the included an analysis and dating of the paper prior to restauration herbarium and published the images online (https://www.stad- (De Valk 2010). Paper and plants had been damaged by water huismuseumzierikzee.nl/Herbarium/nl/Herbarium-dutch.html). and insects, some specimens had entirely disappeared, and The purpose of our research was to identify all specimens of many plants were covered with a white mould. In an attempt the Zierikzee Herbarium and answer the following research to establish the age of the herbarium, De Valk, entrusted with the restauration of the herbarium, was confronted by conflict- questions: ing information: the date of paper manufacture was estimated 1 Do these specimens represent wild or cultivated, native or between 1690 and 1700 and one particular ornamental vase exotic plants? was found in a publication by Weinmann (1737–1745) (De 2 What do the paper, labels and the decorations tell us about Valk 2010). De Graaf (2016) made a general inventory of the the origin of the herbarium? contents and origins of the collection. He dated the herbarium 3 What is the source of the specimens in this herbarium? 4 Who created this herbarium? 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Nether­ 5 What is the significance of this herbarium? lands; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]. 2 Wageningen University, Biosystematics group, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, We found no visible evidence in the herbarium that indicated 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. who made the herbarium or owned it. To uncover its identity 3 Paper Heritage Projects, Narcisstraat 32, 2252 XG Voorschoten, The Nether- we gathered as much information as possible on 17th and 18th lands. 4 Onderzoeksbureau De Facto, Leksmondhof 137, 1108 ET Amsterdam, century Dutch herbaria, many of which have been recently The Netherlands. digitized. In the past decades historic herbaria have been 5 Paleis Het Loo, Koninklijk park 1, 7315 JA Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. made accessible by ongoing digitalization. Once confined to 6 Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein, P.O. Box 9001, 6880 GB Velp, The Nether- the realm of inaccessible treasure rooms, historic herbaria can lands. now digitally be studied without the need to handle the fragile 7 Clusius chair of History of Botany and Gardens, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. specimens too frequently (Van Andel 2017). For research on the

© 2021 Naturalis Biodiversity Center You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. 2 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 history of botany, the study of historic herbaria is essential (Van herbarium is now part of the Sloane Herbarium. Dandy’s in- Andel et al. 2012, Pulvirenti et al. 2015, Stefanaki et al. 2019) ventory of the Sloane herbarium (Dandy 1958) describes the as they can provide us with valuable information about plant herbarium as belonging to a Mr. Meerseveen (H.S.77–78). The occurrences in time and place, the state-of-the-art of botanical fate of Commelin’s herbarium remains unknown, but some of science at a specific moment and about the scientific networks his plant specimens are found in the herbarium of Boerhaave in of the people who collected the specimens. Herbaria are also a the Sloane herbarium (H.S.319–322). The Amsterdam hortus reflection of society as a whole. Dutch herbaria of the late 17th may have had a garden herbarium, but as it stands, none is and early 18th century mirror not only the wild and cultivated known to have survived (Wijnands 1983, 1988, Heniger 1986). plants present in the Dutch Republic, but also the flora of the In the late 17th and early 18th century, the Dutch Republic was regions where the Dutch East and West India Companies (VOC, the setting of numerous private gardens that equalled or even WIC, respectively) had their trading posts in regions nowadays surpassed the Leiden and Amsterdam botanical gardens in their part of countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, South-Africa, possession of exotic plants. Most of these have disappeared, Japan, Yemen, Iran, India, Surinam and China. Together with but two gardens were immortalized and their collections were silk, plantation goods and spices, there was a steady flow of catalogued and published: the garden of Simon van Beaumont exotic plants from these places to the Dutch Republic. One of (1641–1726) by Frans Kiggelaar (1690), and the garden belong- the purposes of collecting these plants was the desire by cura- ing to the manor of the Clifford family, the Hartekamp, by Carl tors of public and private gardens in Holland to obtain exotic Linnaeus (1737). When cataloguing and describing a garden species (Baas 2002). Grown from seeds and cuttings, collected collection a herbarium came in useful when plants withered plants were nurtured in botanical gardens. Many plants were or disappeared altogether during winter. Herbaria from both dried and mounted in herbaria, either in these botanical gardens gardens still survive today. Both Linnaeus and Kiggelaar had or sent from exotic places to Dutch garden owners (Veendorp access to dried specimens from herbaria and to living plants & Baas Becking 1938). from gardens and greenhouses while cataloguing the respec- From the late 16th century onwards all the major cities in the tive collections. Kiggelaar’s herbarium is now part of the Sloane Dutch Republic established public botanical gardens with Herbarium (H.S. 214–227). Half of the volumes contain plants Franeker (Prov. Friesland) leading the way in 1585. Leiden from the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). The herbarium and Amsterdam, however, surpassed the other gardens in of the Hartekamp is also kept at the Natural History Museum size and quality of their collections (Wijnands 1988). Founded (https://doi.org/10.5519/0022031), but a small part is housed in 1590 (Karstens & Kleibrink 1982), the Hortus botanicus in at Naturalis (https://www.george-clifford.nl/). The Clifford Her- Leiden has a history of acquisition of plants by exchange. Its barium has been entirely digitized and studied, unlike the her- third prefect, Carolus Clusius (1526–1609), was appointed as barium of Kiggelaar. Professor of botany in Amsterdam, Frederik much on account of his reputation as a botanist as on account Ruysch (1638–1731), mentioned 39 herbaria in his possession of his international contacts. Another prefect, Arnold Seyen in the prologue to the Thesaurus animalium primus (Ruysch (1640–1678) actually received compensation for correspon­ 1710). A large part of Ruysch’s herbaria were sold after his ding with botanists abroad (Molhuysen 1913, Heniger & Sosef death in 1731 to Czar Peter the Great (Russia), a smaller part 1989). Around the same time pharmacist Antoni Gaijmans ended up in the Sloane Herbarium (H.S.111–112). Given the (1630–1680) made a herbarium with plants from the Leiden fact, however, that until recently historic herbaria were difficult garden, even though permission to collect plants in this garden to access, it is not surprising that many of them still have to was in general rarely granted (Heniger & Sosef 1989). Paul be studied in detail (Thijsse & Veldkamp 2003, Bertin 2016). Hermann (1646–1695), prefect of the Leiden garden from 1678 However, a description of a herbarium in an auction catalogue until his death, had a large collection of dried plants from Sri (Haak 1752) suggested that the Zierikzee Herbarium might well Lanka, the Malabar coast (India) and Surinam (Van Andel et have been in the possession of Jacob Ligtvoet (1684–1752), al. 2012, Van Andel & Barth 2018). There is no evidence that head gardener in the Hortus botanicus in Leiden from 1703 till Hermann composed a herbarium with dried plants from the his death in 1752. living collections at Leiden, even though he collected many specimens during his time as VOC doctor in Sri Lanka and MATERIALS AND METHODS published a catalogue of the Leiden garden (Hermann 1687). A dried plant collection from the legacy of Herman Boerhaave Paper and images (1668–1738), prefect from 1709 till 1730, is now part of the Prior to the start of this project, high resolution photographs herbarium of Sir Hans Sloane (Natural History Museum London were taken of each herbarium sheet by the Municipal Museum H.S.319–322). Sloane (1660–1753) was an ardent collector Zierikzee. These, stored as JPEG- and TIFF-files, were used whose heritage led to the foundation of the British Museum in for the identification of the specimens. By opening the images London. Sloane’s herbarium is now kept at the Natural History in Paint, Faststone image viewer and Adobe Photoshop CS 5 Museum in London. No research has as yet been done on these (version 12) and CS 6 (version 13 extended), the image was Boerhaave herbaria. Another herbarium, also attributed to Boer­ adapted to such an extent that the text underneath the paper haave, kept at Naturalis, Leiden (The Netherlands), also has glued on top of the oldest labels was legible. These adaptations yet to be researched. In 1638 a medical garden was founded were necessary because all but one were covered by a neatly in Amsterdam, but under the direction of Joan Huydecoper van cut blank paper, which effectively concealed the text beneath Maarsseveen (1625–1704) and Jan Commelin (1629–1692) it it. Only when the author of the youngest label used this paper developed into a fully-fledged botanical garden. Huydecoper to write on, the transparency was considerably lessened. We was one of the directors of the VOC and therefore in an excel- physically examined the herbarium sheets at the municipal lent position to acquire exotic plants for the garden. Commelin museum on two occasions in 2018, during which we studied produced a catalogue with meticulous descriptions and engra­ the paper, the supporting boards and the way the herbarium vings of the rare plants in the living collection, posthumously was organized in detail. A light-emitting sheet and, by default, published by his nephew Caspar (Commelin 1697–1701). In the torch on a smartphone were used to study the paper. the meantime the latter published a slightly more functional Characteristics of the paper, such as watermarks, chain lines, catalogue of medicinal plants (Commelin 1698). Both Jan laid lines and even the composition of the paper pulp came to Commelin and Huydecoper possessed herbaria. Huyde­coper’s light. The watermarks were compared with the database of the A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 3

Bernstein project (http://memoryofpaper.eu/, accessed 3 Feb. paper as ‘cartridge’ paper or ‘kardoespapier’ in Dutch, a rather 2020) and surveys of historical watermarks from paper manu- coarse paper that originally served to wrap gunpowder. An un- factured in the Dutch Republic (Churchill 1935, Voorn 1960). even, ‘cloudy’ distribution of the pulp and small dark-coloured The herbarium sheets are currently stored in thirteen boxes. spots, possibly caused by metal particles derived from clothing or papermaking equipment, were visible in the paper. The paper Decorations sheets measure 485 by 305 mm, and generally show deckle- To assess the origin of the vases, ribbons and labels, we looked edges on three sides. On the left side the paper has been cut, for identical decorations in herbaria of 18th century botanists suggesting the original size of the sheets was 610 by 485 mm. as discussed by Wijnands & Heniger (1991), Wijnands (1992) As nearly all specimens are positioned equally distant from the and Thijsse (2018). In order to obtain more information on one lateral sides of the sheet it seems unlikely the sheets were cut of the possible owners of the Zierikzee Herbarium, we con­ from an existing book. The absence of punctures, reminiscent sulted the archives of the Municipal Museum Zierikzee and of the quires of a bound book, implies that the herbarium was the Zeeland Archives (https://www.zeeuwsarchief.nl/, accessed loose-leafed. The presence and position of double chain lines 3 Feb. 2020). appeared to be typical of this paper. Normally, laid handmade paper shows only single chain lines, originating from the chain Origins of botanical names, decorations and owners wires of the papermaking mould that run over the wooden ribs As plant names were subject to much change in the pre-Linnean of the mould frame. In this paper, however, extra, faintly visible period, similarity between names helped us to establish the chain lines appear to run alongside the first, sometimes parallel period during which the herbarium was created. We reviewed but often slightly slanted. The existence of these extra lines is the plant names in botanical literature of the late 17th and early not well documented and therefore rarely studied. We observed 18th century to get an impression of the period in which the them in heavy sorts of paper from the Dutch ‘Zaanstreek’ (near Zierikzee Herbarium was created. The following sources were Amsterdam) papermaking region. Extra chain lines have been consulted: the garden catalogue by Paul Hermann (1687), the noticed in thick writing paper of music manuscripts, for instance catalogue of exotic plants in the Hortus botanicus in Amsterdam those of Johann Sebastian Bach, paper that had to be very by Jan Commelin (1697–1701), the catalogue of medicinal strong to endure frequent handling (K.T. Weiss 1962, W. Weiss plants from the same garden by Caspar Commelin (1698), the 1985). Identical double chain lines are also visible in the paper texts on the labels of the Clifford Herbarium and the two garden of the d’Oignies Herbarium, a six volume book herbarium, once catalogues by Boerhaave (1710, 1720). In order to assess the owned by Simon d’Oignies in 1780. Bertin (2016) suggests that similarity of the oldest labels with these sources we counted the the specimens in this herbarium were mounted on paper long words (nouns, adjectives and adverbs) common to both texts, before 1780. A similar watermark was found in both herbaria: a dividing the outcome by the total number of unique words used ligature of three letters: ‘P’, ‘V’ and ‘L’, which stands for ‘Pieter in both texts, following Stefanaki et al. (2019). This comparison Van der Ley’ (Fig. 1). Unfortunately, the watermark offers is shown in Appendix II. insufficient support to determine the date of paper production of this herbarium with certainty, because of the long period Species identification that the PVL monogram was used, from the 17th until well into To identify the plant specimens, we used floristic literature the first half of the 19th century. Therefore, the estimated date from the Netherlands (Eggelte 2007, Duistermaat 2020), Ger- of origin (1690–1700) of the Zierikzee Herbarium by De Valk many (Jäger et al. 2017; Flora von Deutschland (http://www. (2010) cannot be confirmed. blumeninschwaben.de/, accessed 21 May 2018), the Mediter- ranean (Blamey & Grey-Wilson 2008, Thorogood 2016) and the South African Cape (Manning 2008). We also used herbarium specimens of Naturalis (https://bioportal.naturalis.nl/, accessed 3 Feb. 2020), including those of the 18th century d’Oignies Herbarium (Bertin 2016) and digital Naturalis were consulted to identify some of the specimens. Plants of the World online (http://powo.science.kew.org/) was used to check the current scientific names for each plant species. The Global Biodiversity Information Facility was used for additional information about species occurrences (https://www.gbif.org/, accessed 3 Feb. 2020). In Appendix I the following data were made accessible: Number of the digital images; number on top of label type A (the oldest label with pre-Linnean names); number at the bottom right corner of the sheets; type of decoration; text on label type A; text on label type B (younger label with Linnean names); text on label type C (the youngest with names from the Fig. 1 Watermark from Zierikzee Herbarium. late 19th century); current scientific name; family according to APG IV (2016); old Dutch names, as recorded on label type B; Decorations distribution area; domestication status. From the late 16th century onwards, the Dutch paper industry flourished and especially in Leiden, print trade was booming RESULTS (Hoftijzer 1999, Pettegree & Der Weduwen 2019). Ornamental garden vases and their paper counterparts became fashionable Paper and watermark at the end of the 17th century (Cosijn 1688, Schijnvoet 1697) The Zierikzee Herbarium comprises 348 loose sheets of paper and continued to be popular in the first half of the 18th century. with plant specimens minutely secured with hot glue made on Designs for garden vases were also used for the decoration the basis of fish, bones or gelatin and 23 thin boards, covered of herbaria. The other word for herbarium, ‘hortus siccus’, a with blue paper, as protective supports. The herbarium sheets dried garden, may have suggested the use of these paper are made of thick, grainy paper. De Valk (2010) qualified the garden vases. 4 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021

Fig. 2 The different types of decoration present in the Zierikzee Herbarium, represented by the capitals A–G with a survey showing their presence in 18th century herbaria.

The Zierikzee Herbarium stands out on account of its decora- Herbarium were made by Leiden crafts men, they certainly tive labels, cut vases, bows and ribbons. With the exception of can be dated within the period when paper vases on herbarium 21 sheets, all sheets contain paper decorations, occasionally vouchers were fashionable. Starting in the first quarter of the bows and ribbons, but usually in the form of a paper garden 18th century, Clifford (1685–1760), Linnaeus (1707–1779), Van vase. All five types of vases, the bows and the ribbons in the Zierikzee Herbarium (Fig. 2) are also present in the d’Oignies Herbarium. The popularity of vase B (Fig. 2) may have been the reason why it ended up in a later publication (Weinmann 1737–1745), A and E (Fig. 2) occur in the herbarium of Adriaan van Royen (1704–1779) and B and D (Fig. 2) are present in the herbarium of David de Gorter (1727–1799) (De Vries 2015). Vase C (Fig. 2) is only used in the d’Oignies and the Zierikzee Herbarium. Its design and details are almost identical to vase B (Fig. 2). Proof of the manufacture of garden vases designed in Leiden is found in the archives of the De la Court family, where it ap- pears that Pieter de la Court van der Voort (1664–1739), a suc- cessful wool-merchant and author of a publication on manorial gardens (De la Court van der Voort 1737), owned metal garden vases, designed by Hieronymus van der Mij (1687–1761) and cast by his father Filips van der Mij (Fock 1973). Van der Mij also designed garden vases in cooperation with print-artist Johannes van der Spijk, active in Leiden from 1716 till 1761 (Waller 1938), who turned Van der Mij’s designs into etchings. Van der Mij set up business in 1710, and Van der Spijk started out in 1716. Therefore, their cooperation could have started as early as 1716. The Naturalis archive holds several printed pages of decorative vases and ribbons produced by Van der Mij and Van der Spijk that have never been cut. None of these vases are present in the Zierikzee Herbarium, but they do oc- cur in the d’Oignies Herbarium, adorn some specimens of the Linnean collections (Herb Linn, http://linnean-online.org/Lin- nean_herbarium.html, accessed 17 Apr. 2020, S-LINN, http:// linnaeus.nrm.se/botany/fbo/beskrivn.html.en, accessed 17 Apr. 2020) and appear in adapted forms in the Clifford Herbarium. While we cannot prove that the decorations in the Zierikzee Fig. 3 Label type A uncovered. A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 5

Fig. 4 A: Label type A uncovered; B: traces of glue from label A; C: Label A covered and label B attached; D: Label A covered with late 19th century nomen- clature written on top.

Fig. 5 Label type B. Fig. 6 Two types of labels in the Zierikzee herbarium: Label type A is covered by a blank piece of paper under which the pre-Linnaean name is written. On the upper edge of the label a number is written to indicate the position in the alphabetical order. Label type B is glued on the lower edge of label type A and contains the Linnaean name, a pre-Linnaean name from the Pinax by Bauhin, an old Dutch name and the Linnaean class the plant belongs to.

ginning of the 18th century (Yvonne Bleyerveld pers. comm.). There are 175 numbered A labels covered with neatly cut blank paper, except no. 37 (Fig. 3). The paper on top of 20 A labels was used to write the names on according to Engler & Prantl (1887–1915). Underneath this paper, pre-Linnean plant names were legible with references to Dodoens (1583), Clusius (1601), Bauhin (1623), Bauhin & Cherler (1650–1651), Morison (1680– 1699) and De Tournefort (1700–1703). Plants considered indi- genous were indicated by an ‘I’ at the end, while an ‘A’ or a ‘B’ indicated that the plant was annual or biennial. The labels Fig. 7 Label type C. were numbered from 1–183 with three double numbers, eleven numbers missing, the latter probably linked to the specimens on eight sheets from which label A was visibly removed, traces Royen (1704–1779), De Gorter (1717–1783) and Meerburgh of glue testifying to its former presence (Fig. 4). Five sheets (1734–1814), successor of Jacob Ligtvoet as head gardener contained only label A and no younger labels. The succession of the Leiden Hortus botanicus used paper garden vases to of numbers coincided with the alphabetical order. This was not decorate their herbarium vouchers (Wijnands & Heniger 1991, unusual; the garden catalogue by Paul Hermann (1687) was Wijnands 1992, Thijsse 2018). also alphabetically ordered. Labels of type B are rectangular with a Linnean name written Labels on them, usually followed by pre-Linnean references, the Dutch The Zierikzee Herbarium contains three types of labels of dif- name and the Linnean class the plant belonged to (Fig. 5). The ferent ages. Labels of type A have an ornamental frame with presence of pre-Linnean references presupposes a source of supporting putti and naturalistic elements such as leaves and information no longer available. Though Linnaeus had already shells. Primitive garden vases grace the top of the label. This published several botanical works, Species Plantarum (Lin- style was popular at the end of the 17th century and the be- naeus 1753) was the first publication in which he applied his 6 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 binomial system, confining the names of a plant species to a Botanical content of the Zierikzee Herbarium generic and a specific name. Therefore, it is safe to assume The plant specimens were mounted to please visually (nos 56, that whoever wrote and glued the B labels on 332 sheets of the 172, 266, 269, 301, 310 and 365), but on closer inspection an Zierikzee Herbarium, did so after 1753. Figure 6 shows how the attention to botanical details comes to the fore. All 348 sheets labels were applied. On all sheets the plant names were written contain a single plant species, but 20 % displays additional directly on the sheet and later erased, probably as a reminder plant parts or more than one specimen of the same species. Of to apply the correct label afterwards. In four cases labels were most specimens (e.g., 53, 76, 100 and 310) the lighter, abaxial switched: For instance, a specimen of Aristolochia rotunda L. side of the leaves is distinctly displayed. With other specimens (no. 331) was adorned with a label reading Aristolochia sem­ (238, 271 and 278) the inflorescence is mounted separately pervirens L. (62) and vice versa. The design of label B and the and no. 265 even reveals a peloric flower. Separately mounted fragments of a watermark that are visible in the paper, suggest plant parts generally have a distinctive form, but they also a date of production in the early decades of the 19th century. add symmetry to the plant displayed. 86 % of the specimens Label type C (Fig. 7) only occurs twice and dates from the late possess inflorescences. All lack roots, but for one specimen, 19th century, judging by the correspondence of the names with Nardo­stachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. (77). One sheet (2) con- those in Engler & Prantl (1887–1915). tains an extra specimen, which was added later on a separate piece of paper (Fig. 8) where, on closer inspection, a watermark

Fig. 8 Example of two specimens of the same species on one sheet of the Zierikzee Herbarium: Calendula officinalis L. (nr. 2). A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 7

(‘GR’) was revealed that was only used at the end of the 18th by studying the correspondence by the prefects of the garden. century. The wear and tear of a centuries-old herbarium with One of the Zierikzee specimens, Arctotheca calendula (L.) loose leaves was visible, to the extent that some specimens had Levyns (Fig. 10a, b), a South-African species, was introduced nearly disappeared altogether (no. 139). Damage by insects in the Republic from the Cape of Good Hope at the end of the was notable. Silverfish preferred the labels; other insects ate 17th century. Its presence in this herbarium is illustrative of plant parts and both left behind a trail of excrements. Plant parts the relation between the geographical situation of the trading were covered by white mold. After freezing the herbarium in posts of the VOC and contemporary botany. In Boerhaave’s its entirety, smoke-sponging the sheets, moisturizing the plant catalogue (1720 I: 100) the species was described as an African parts and securing them with a reversible glue, the herbarium Anemonospermos – a genus name established by Hermann was given a new lease on life (De Valk 2010) (1698: App.3) – with the leaves and the appearance of a hairy dandelion. The abbreviation H.R.D. (in hibernaculis servandas Identification of plant species ramis depactis propagandas) is missing from the description In total, 331 specimens were identified to species level and of this species, but present in the descriptions of the other five 28 to genus level. 306 unique species are present, distributed ‘anemonospermoi’. H.R.D. tells us it wintered in a greenhouse among 260 genera, while 82 families are represented in the and was propagated from cuttings. Boerhaave did not refer to herbarium by at least one species. Nearly half of the species Caspar Commelin, who described the plant extensively and in the herbarium belong to eight species-rich families, of which referred to the dark red disc florets in his description of the the Asteraceae are the best represented (39 spp.), followed plant (Commelin 1706: 36). He wrote “Finally, the short stem by the Lamiaceae (38 spp.), Apiaceae (18 spp.), Fabaceae is divided in six pedicels, which end in scaly flower heads, (16 spp.) and Brassicaceae (15 spp.). Apart from the 14 identi- whose petals consist of ray flowers, sulphurous yellow as in cal names according to modern nomenclature, labels A and B the preceding flower, but smaller. The flowers of which the disc also revealed identical plant names. According to the names is composed, are red, even approaching black” (translation by on the A labels only ‘Brassica capitata rubra’ was used twice first author). The latter characteristic is visible on all available (nos 112 and 137). Following the B labels (or, if absent, names specimens (Fig. 10b). In the Clifford herbarium the species is in identical handwriting on the sheets), there were four pairs also present (BM000647146). Another specimen is preserved of plant specimens with the same name: Brassica Oleracea in the Bergius Herbarium (no. 43675). If the description by Rubra L. (112 and 137), Chamaerops L. (52 and 79), Laurus Boer­haave is indeed of A. calendula, it is on a par with his claim Nobilis L. (339 and 150) and Nicotianum Tabacum L. (240 and that all the species described in his catalogue were present in 241). Keeping several specimens of the same species was not the Leiden garden. Arctotheca calendula was probably present uncommon in botanical collections. Linnaeus himself thought in the garden of Hieronymus van Beverningk (Breyne 1679, it necessary to have multiple specimens of the same plant to 1688) and the Leiden garden (Hermann 1687). The presence define the species (Müller-Wille 2007, but it was already clear of another species of the same genus in the d’Oignies Her- to early Renaissance botanists that a plant can be variable in barium, Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norlindh, shows morphology (Stefanaki et al. 2019). the complimentary character of the two herbaria. Seeds of A. calendula could have been sent to Leiden by Jan Geographic origins of the specimens Hertog, master gardener in the VOC gardens at the Cape Of the 306 unique taxa, 201 species are currently native to the from 1687 till 1715 (Karsten 1951) and brother of the Leiden Netherlands, part of which originally came from the Eastern, gardener Willem Hertog. Northern, mountainous or coastal regions of Europe (24 spp.) If the Zierikzee Herbarium contains plants from a botanical and the Mediterranean (81 spp.). Other species came from garden, the vast majority of the specimens will have been the Americas (10 spp.), tropical Asia (7 spp.) and the Cape of cultivated, with the exception of some dried specimens sent Good Hope (8 spp.) in South Africa. Four of the 28 taxa of which from overseas, which could not be cultivated here. A minority only the genus could be established, belonged to genera with a of the specimens (5 %) belongs to domesticated species, such limited distribution, the remaining represented taxa distributed as the European crops beetroot, parsley and broad bean, while more widely (Fig. 9). tobacco and maize were already well-known domesticates from South America. The provenance of Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Most of the exotic species in botanical gardens were grown Correlation with Boerhaave’s catalogues from seeds or obtained by exchange (Heniger 1971, Wesseling The oldest label, type A, was important for dating the Zierikzee 2019). Their ultimate place of origin therefore, can be deduced Herbarium. The pre-Linnean names and the sources quoted on these labels suggested an author well-versed in the field of botany. Even though the size of the label limited the length of the description, these appeared to be select quotations, rather than random plant names. The abbreviation C.B.P. referred to the Pinax Theatri Botanici by Caspar Bauhin (1623) and not to the maker of the Zierikzee Herbarium, as suggested by De Graaf (2016). Almost all names on the A labels could be retraced to an entry in Boerhaave’s first and second catalogue (Boerhaave 1710, 1720), but the author of the Zierikzee labels seems to have been cherry-picking from either an annotated version of the first catalogue or the draft of the second catalogue. Of the 175 names on the A labels, 125 coincided for over 50 % with those in the 1710 catalogue (Fig. 11). The 1720 catalogue was extended with a few new names and many others from multiple published sources, so the overall correspondence Fig. 9 Geographical distribution of plant species present in the Zierikzee with the Zierikzee labels turned out to be slightly lower. Apart Herbarium. from the similarity between label names and entries in the 8 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021

b

a

Fig. 10 a. Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns in the Zierikzee Herbarium (no. 326); b. detail from Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns with dark-red disc florets.

Fig. 11 Similarity of names between the text of the oldest label (type A) and four botanical works from the beginning of the 18th century. A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 9 catalogues, correspondence was also observed in the refer- haave also indicated whether plants were annual or bi-annual, ences. The sources cited on the A labels were Dodoens (1583), hence the ‘A’ and the ‘B’ at the end. Clusius (1601), Bauhin (1623), Bauhin & Cherler (1650–1651), Another peculiarity was the consistent use of ‘p.’ on the Zierik- Morison (1680–1699), and De Tournefort (1700–1703). 19 % zee labels after the abbreviation for Dodoens (Dod.). Boerhaave of the A labels had identical references to the 1710 catalogue used the phrase ‘Dod.p.’ in both his catalogues (Boerhaave (Boerhaave 1710), 23 % used different references, 13 % cited 1710, 1720), whereas authors of other reference works were less references and 33 % added references. Label A used simply represented with the abbreviation of their names without less sources than the Boerhaave 1720 catalogue, but when the ‘p.’. The label on sheet no. 278 (Chelidonium majus L.; Pa­ the references differed, label A showed a decisive (8 vs 11) paveraceae) for instance, reads ‘Chelidonium Majus C.B.P.144 preference for Dodoens (1583). The joint references of the Dod.p.48 I.’, which is identical to the text in both Boerhaave’s 1710 catalogue and the A labels were all present in the 1720 catalogues but for the addition of the reference to Dodoens. edition with a few exceptions. The six names on label type A that were not found in any of To illustrate the intricate relation between label A and the two the catalogues could be traced back to other sources. Acmella editions (Boerhaave 1710, 1720) we looked at two labels more chrysanthemum (no. 205) may have come from Ray’s Historia closely: The label on sheet no. 37 (Glechoma hederacea L.; III, 226 (1704). Spica celtica (105), Spica nardi (77), Cuscuta Lamiaceae) reads: ‘Hedera Terrestris vulgaris chamaecissus major (22) and Epithymum cuscuta (24) were listed in Bauhin C.B.P.306 J.B. in app. 855. I.’ The references are correct: (1623). Folium Malabatrum (205) was mentioned in Commelin ‘Hedera Terrestris vulgaris’ was described on page 306 in the (1698), but also in Ray (1704). The names Calamintha (148), Il­ 1623 edition of the Pinax by Caspar Bauhin and ‘chamaecissus’ lecebra (164 and 359) and Cauda equina (160) were connected on page 855 of the third part of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (Bauhin with plant names found in Boerhaave’s catalogues, by virtue & Cherler 1650–1651), even though in this particular description of their accompanying descriptions, but also found in Dodoens the volume number of the latter was missing. Compared with (1583), Gerard (1597) and Bauhin (1623). In addition, Spica the two editions of Boerhaave’s garden catalogue, the author celtica, Spica nardi, Folium Malabatrum, Calamintha and Ille­ seemed to go along with the first edition (1710) in calling the cebra were also listed in contemporary pharmacopoeias, such plant ‘Hedera terrestris’, but added the reference found in the as the Pharmacopaea Amstelredamensis (Ten Hoorn 1683). second edition of the catalogue from the third part of Bauhin & Cherler’s Historia (1650–1651), ‘chamaecissus, J.B.App.855’. Correlation with the Clifford Herbarium Striking was the presence of a capital ‘I ’ on this and several The Zierikzee Herbarium in general resembles the Clifford Her- other labels. In the case of this species, however, Boerhaave barium closely in composition and content (Fig. 12). Specimens eventually decided to change its name from ‘Hedera terrestris’ in are mounted with the same attention to detail, generally one the first edition to ‘Chamaeclema’ in the second. The text on the specimen per page, cut-out paper garden vases and decorative A label does not coincide entirely with any of the catalogues, but labels have names that refer to both Boerhaave’s catalogues combines names from both editions, namely, ‘Hedera Terrestris (1710, 1720). The author of the Clifford labels, however, ad- vulgaris [and] chamaecissus C.B.P.306 J.B. in app. 855. I.’. In hered more faithfully to Boerhaave’s text than the author of both editions of his catalogue, Boerhaave marked plants that the oldest Zierikzee labels. For example, the Clifford label for were native with a cross (✠) at the end of the descriptions. In the Glechoma hederacea L. contains the literal text of Boerhaave’s legends of both editions, the cross was explained as ‘Indigenam first catalogue of 1710, ‘Hedera Terrestris vulgaris C.B.P.306 in Belgio’ (Boerhaave 1710) or ‘Significat indigenam Bataviae Calamintha humilior folio rotundiore. T 194’, with two later ad- Stirpem’ (Boerhaave 1720). The author of the Zierikzee labels ditions, ‘Chamaeclema’ from the catalogue of 1720 and finally choose to use an ‘I’ for ‘Indigena’ instead of the cross. Boer- ‘Glechoma hederacea’, the Linnean name published in the

Fig. 12 Specimen of Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. in the Zierikzee Herbarium (left) and Clifford Herbarium (right). In both cases the plant is mounted very carefully and the botanical details come to the fore. 10 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021

Hortus Cliffortianus (Linnaeus 1737). Since the specimens in other botanists worldwide, contributing to a barter trade that the Clifford Herbarium were identified (Ek 2011, Jarvis 2016), led to an explosive distribution of plants in a relatively short we established that 264 out of 306 unique taxa in the Zierikzee time (Heniger 1971, Wesseling 2019). Boerhaave’s botanical Herbarium (86 %) were also present in the Clifford Herbarium system was only used in the Leiden garden from 1710 till 1737, (Ek 2011, Jarvis 2016). after which his successor, Adriaan van Royen, rearranged the garden, assisted by Linnaeus. The Clifford Herbarium was Correlation with the Amsterdam garden catalogues also arranged according to Boerhaave’s system, also using The names on the A labels of the Zierikzee Herbarium also both the first and the second edition of his catalogue. In the showed a strong relationship with the Amsterdam catalogue Utrecht botanical garden, Boerhaave’s system was applied of medicinal plants (Commelin 1698): 111 names present on until 1747, when Von Wachendorff (1703–1758), professor A labels were highly similar (> 50 %). This is not surprising, as of botany, replaced it with his own system (Heijnen 2014). No medicinal plants were natural components of botanical gardens, other institutions or gardens are known that used Boerhaave’s in Amsterdam as well as in Leiden. Commelin’s catalogue catalogue to organize their botanical collection. could be regarded as an annotated pharmacopoeia, because he did not only list medicinal plants and their applications, but The Leiden gardener Jacobus Ligtvoet (1684–1752) also added the names, that were found in the Pinax (Bauhin Testimony to the possible provenance of the Zierikzee Her- 1623). This meant that names from the medicinal catalogue barium came from a description of a herbarium in an auction corresponded to a high degree with the names on the A labels, catalogue (Haak 1752), mentioning plants that had been or­ which frequently came from the same Pinax. Although Com- dered “according to the system of the famous Boerhaave”. The melin added ‘officin.’ to each and every plant name, there were description suggested that this might well be the Zierikzee only nine A labels that contained the description ‘officinarum’. Herbarium, the more so because it came from the library of The fact that 28 plant names from the Zierikzee Herbarium were Jacob Ligtvoet (Fig. 13). Under the heading ‘Folio-sized books’ absent in Commelin’s medicinal catalogue suggested that these it reads “A herbarium composed with the utmost care by Jacob two texts were similar, but by no means identical. Ligtvoet, during his lifetime gardener of the academic garden in Leiden, consisting of thirteen large-size bundles and divided in In the Amsterdam catalogue of rare plants (Commelin 1697– classes, orders, genera and species according to the system 1701) no plants with names corresponding to those of label of the famous Boerhaave. The plants, that are found in it have A were found. Six species, Nerium oleander L., Hermannia been dried in a truly refined way and expertly glued on a large althaeifolia L., Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl., Clutia sheet of paper. With some plants the very author who described pulchella L., Arctotis aspera L. and Senecio inaequidens DC., the plant is commended. It must be said that in this herbarium, all identified by Wijnands (1983), were present in the Zierikzee apart from those plants, which have been brought back from Herbarium, but did not have an A label. Clutia pulchella L. had other regions, mainly those plants are found that have been a type B label with a pre-Linnean reference to Commelin’s flowering in the academic garden in Leiden over a long period catalogue, namely ‘Frutex Aetiopicus’. of time” (translation by first author). While the plants in the catalogue of rare plants by Commelin Ligtvoet’s library reveals a well-informed man, who was edu- (1697–1701) have been identified by Wijnands (1983) with cated enough to be able to consult the many Latin reference the aid of the watercolours in the Moninckx Atlas (Moninckx et works in his possession, amongst which were a copy of Boer­ al. 1687–c. 1755) and the engravings in the catalogue itself, haave’s first catalogue, the Index Plantarum (1710) and an the catalogues of medicinal plants by Commelin (Commelin annotated copy of a reprint of Boerhaave’s second catalogue 1698) and those of Boerhaave (1710, 1720) have never been (1720), the Index Alter Plantarum (Hoftijzer 2009). updated with current scientific names. Therefore, we could not compare the actual species grown in the gardens of Leiden and Born in 1684, Ligtvoet started working in 1703 under the super- Amsterdam with the Zierikzee Herbarium, as it was not always vision of head gardener Willem Hertog. When Hertog suddenly certain what species were described in their catalogue. We as- died in 1723, Boerhaave recommended Ligtvoet for the posi- sume, however, a larger correspondence in species between tion of head gardener. This appointment was an opportunity to the Zierikzee Herbarium with the Leiden garden, even though tighten the rules: on top of the existing regulations from 1692 the overlap in names between the oldest Zierikzee labels and (no trading of bulbs, roots, plants or even parts of plants was Boerhaave (1710) is only marginally greater than the overlap with Commelin (1698). The six names for the Zierikzee speci- mens that were absent from Boerhaave’s text suggests that they were not present in the Leiden garden. As 49 % of the Zierikzee sheets do not contain a label A, the final correspondence with Boerhaave’s catalogues (and the garden collection) may be even higher (see Appendix II).

DISCUSSION

Boerhaave’s classification The Zierikzee Herbarium has all the ingredients of a garden herbarium with native, mostly medicinal plants rubbing shoul- ders with exotic plants from Dutch colonies or areas where the Dutch had trade contacts. Native plants were collected in the vicinity of the garden (De la Court van der Voort 1737) and although occasionally a living specimen survived the arduous journey across sea, most exotic species were cultivated from seeds that were obtained by exchange. Directors like Boer- Fig. 13 A. Cover of the catalogue for the auction of Jacob Ligtvoet’s library; haave spent considerable time and effort in corresponding with B. description of the herbarium in this catalogue (Haak 1752). A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 11

Fig. 14 Time schedule of the persons and objects relevant to the creation of the Zierikzee Herbarium.

allowed), keeping chickens, lodging students or anything else herbarium turned up in the legacy of Helena Diederika Schutter without the express consent of the professor of botany was no (1774–1838), who lived in Utrecht, unmarried, yet financially longer permitted (Molhuysen 1913). On the whole, it seems that independent due to a bequest of one of her aunts. We assume Boerhaave was duly pleased with Ligtvoet. With his then 20 therefore that the Zierikzee collection is the very herbarium that years of experience in the garden he was a worthy successor of was described as being part of Ligtvoet’s library and auctioned Hertog. In between the first and second edition of Boerhaave’s off after his death in 1752 (Offerhaus 2020). catalogue, Ligtvoet was still assistant gardener. A large part of the plants with label A was indigenous and Ligtvoet, accord- Significance of the herbarium ing to Hermann’s instruction, would have been assigned the A critical approach to classifying plants is only conceivable by collation and care of these plants. The instruction reads “that using loose-leafed herbaria. In order to classify thousands of the gardeners, and especially the assistant gardeners will col- plants it is necessary to be able to arrange and re-arrange the lect all the […] indigenous plants that are missing in the said plant specimens according to the system used. At the basis of garden, while looking for the seeds or fruits at the proper time two influential botanical works Bauhin’s Pinax Theatri Botanici of the year in order to plant them according to the order [of the (1623) and the Institutiones Rei Herbariae by Joseph Pitton catalogue]” (Molhuysen 1913). This would put him in a perfect de Tournefort (1700–1703) lie two large, loose-leafed herbaria position to occupy himself actively with the method according with 3 352 and approximately 7 000 specimens, respectively. In to which the plants were arranged. He had access to the plants his catalogues Boerhaave made use of a system with genera and was probably asked to collect specimens in order to create a garden herbarium, part of which ended up in his possession. that agreed largely with that of De Tournefort, but the descrip- The larger part with comparatively more exotic plants probably tion of those genera was based on his own observations and ended up in the possession of Boerhaave and was sold after displayed, as Sprague (1939) writes “an insight, unusual for his death (Luchtmans 1739), as preliminary research on the his time, into comparative morphology of the flower, fruit and d’Oignies Herbarium suggests. Ligtvoet was in frequent contact seed”. This shows that Boerhaave was a botanist, who reflected with Boerhaave and at least later in life owned (annotated) critically on plants and arranged the plants from his garden copies of his catalogues. The fact that the oldest Zierikzee according to his system. This would have been inconceivable labels contain the literal text of Boerhaave’s first catalogue without a loose-leafed herbarium and without the gardeners, (Boerhaave 1710) and show elements from the second edition that worked under his supervision. Then as well as now, the (Boerhaave 1720), suggests that whoever wrote those labels significance of a herbarium lies in the valuable information was in the process of renaming the plants from the first edi- about plant occurrences in time and place, the state-of-the-art of tion. While creating a garden herbarium, Ligtvoet co-authored botanical science at a specific moment and about the scientific the second edition of Boerhaave’s catalogue (Fig. 14). Apart networks of the people who collected the specimens. from being responsible for a large botanical garden, Ligtvoet also contributed to the academic discussion on the systematic Role of gardeners ordering of plants. Gardeners like Hertog and Ligtvoet were well-informed, capable While the Ligtvoet Herbarium was arranged in 13 bundles, the men, who, while not academically educated, played a vital role Zierikzee Herbarium presently contains 23 boards. If, originally, in the upkeep of the gardens under their supervision but evi- this herbarium also consisted of 13 bundles a total of 26 boards dently also in the science of botany. As intermediaries of medical would have been present. Possibly, these boards were later and scientific knowledge, gardeners were part of the scientific used to re-arrange the plants according to the 23 Linnean and educational venture of the institution (Hickman 2019). Their classes present in the herbarium, the three remaining boards contribution was nearly always appropriated by someone higher lost their function and consequently vanished. in hierarchy. To paraphrase Steven Shabin (1989) in his article It remains unclear whether and to whom the herbarium was on invisible technicians, “In the case of horticultural practice, sold. The auctioneer did not add the sales prize in the margin the price of gardeners” continued invisibility is an impoverished as was usual. The buyer therefore, remained unknown, but the understanding of the science of botany. 12 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021

CONCLUSIONS Commelin C. 1698. Caspari Commelin Horti medici Amstelaedamensis plantarum usualium catalogus. The Company of Stationers, London. Based on the paper, the pre-Linnean plant names, the plant Commelin C. 1706. Horti Medici Amstelaedamensis Plantae Rariores et taxa, the corresponding description of the herbarium sold in Exoticae. Fredericum Haringh, Lugduni Batavorum. Commelin J. 1697–1701. Horti medici amstelodamensis rariorum....descriptio 1752 and to a lesser extent the decorations, we conclude et icones ad vivum æri incisæ. P. & J. Blaeu, Amstelodami. that the Zierikzee Herbarium was created in the Leiden bo- Cosijn S. 1688. Hortus Regius Honselaerdicensis. (No place or editor known; tanical garden. The collection and annotation of this garden registered under no. Ms.Pal.6.B.B.8.5. in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale herbarium probably started in the years between Boerhaave’s di Firenze; images on https://rkd.nl/). first catalogue (1710) and the last draft of the second edition Dandy J. 1958. The Sloane Herbarium: an annotated list of the Horti Sicci in 1718, probably by Jacob Ligtvoet, then assistant gardener composing it. British Museum, London. in the Leiden Hortus botanicus under the direction of Herman De Graaf M. 2016. A full description of The Herbarium of Zierikzee. University College Roosevelt, Middelburg. Boerhaave, as witnessed by the description of his herbarium De Haas E. 2019. The Zierikzee herbarium: an analysis of the specimens in the auction catalogue (Haak 1752). Most specimens were and origins of an enigmatic herbarium. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. derived from plants grown in the Leiden garden, while some Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen. https://doi.org/10.13140/ were received from overseas through contacts of Boerhaave or RG.2.2.25853.31207. the gardeners. As we have no direct evidence that the Zierik- De la Court van der Voort P. 1737. Byzondere aenmerkingen over het aen­ zee specimens were made by Ligtvoet in the Leiden gardens, leggen van pragtige en gemeene landhuizen, lusthoven, plantagien en aen- further research is needed on other 18th century herbaria, klevende cieraeden. By Abraham Kallewier, Jan en Herman Verbeek, en Pieter vander Eyk, Leiden. such as the d’Oignies and Van Royen herbaria at Naturalis De Tournefort JP. 1700–1703. Institutiones rei herbariæ. E Typographia and Dutch herbaria in the Natural History Museum in London, Regia, Parisiis. and the archives and seed catalogues of Hermann Boerhaave. De Valk M. 2010. Het Herbarium van de Stedelijke Musea Zierikzee: Be- The online publication of the Zierikzee Herbarium and our full schrijving en conserveringsadvies. Boekrestauratie De Valk, Middelburg. analysis of its contents will contribute to a better insight in this De Vries G. 2015. Leven en werk van David de Gorter: vader van de Neder­ crucial period in the history of botany. landse floristiek. Uitgeverij Boekenbent, Barneveld. Dodoens R. 1583. Stirpium historiae pemptades sex, sive libri XXX. Christo­ phori Plantini, Antverpiae. Acknowledgements We are grateful to the staff of the Municipal Museum Duistermaat H. 2020. Heukels’ Flora van Nederland. Noordhoff Uitgevers, of Zierikzee for granting us access to their precious herbarium: Albert Schef- Groningen/Utrecht. fers, Carolien Fokke, Inge Schipper and especially Minke van Meerten. At the Eggelte H. 2007. Veldgids Nederlandse flora. KNNV Uitgeverij, Zeist. 34th congress of the International Association of Paper Historians (IPH) in Ek R. 2011. George Clifford Herbarium (1685–1760). https://www.george- Ghent (2018), various experts gave their opinion on the results of the paper clifford.nl/ (updated 30 Oct. 2011). research. Yvonne Bleyerveld, senior curator drawings and printmaking from Engler A, Prantl K. 1887–1915. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Engel- 1500–1800 at the RKD, the Netherlands Institute for Art History, The Hague, mann, Leipzig. provided information on the ornamental labels. We thank the Naturalis bota- Fock CW. 1973. Willem van Mieris als ontwerper en boetseerder van tuin­ nists Paul Maas, Frits Adema, Peter Hovenkamp (†) and Anastasia Stefanaki vazen. Oud Holland. Journal for the Art of the Low Countries 87(1): 27–48. for their help with the identification of specific specimens. The article Paul Gerard J. 1597. The Herball, or Generall historie of Plantes. John Norton, Hoftijzer wrote on the legacy of Jacob Ligtvoet provided us with a framework London. and enabled us to reconstruct the history of this herbarium. Haak C. 1752. Catalogus praestantissimorum & insignium librorum. Cornelius Haak, Leiden. Heijnen A. 2014. Bloeiende wetenschap: 375 jaar botanische tuinen. Matrijs, REFERENCES Utrecht. Heniger J. 1971. Some botanical activities of Herman Boerhaave, professor APG (The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group). 2016. An update of the Angiosperm of botany and director of the botanical garden at Leiden. Communicationes Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants Biohistoricae Ultrajectinae 11. (Reprint of: JANUS, Revue Internationale de APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20. l’Histoire des Sciences, de la Médicine, de la Pharmacie et de la Technique Baas P. 2002. De VOC in Flora’s Lusthoven. In: Blussé L, Ooms I (eds), LVIII. E.J.Brill, Leiden.) 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Prodromus fasciculi rariorum plantarum in Breyne, J.P. 1739. voor geschiedenis en oudheidkunde van Leiden en omstreken 2009: 71–90. Jacobi Breynii Gedanensis Prodromi fasciculi rariorum plantarum primus Jäger EJ, Müller F, Tirz C, et al. (eds). 2017. Rothmaler: Exkursionsflora von et secundus. Thom.Joh.Schreiberi, Gedani. Deutschland, Springer Spektrum, Berlin. Breyne J. 1688. Prodromus fasciculi rariorum plantarum secundus in Breyne, Jarvis C. 2016. Dataset: Clifford Herbarium. Natural History Museum Data J.P. 1739. Jacobi Breynii Gedanensis Prodromi fasciculi rariorum plantarum Portal (data.nhm.ac.uk). https://doi.org/10.5519/0022031. primus et secundus. S Thom.Joh.Schreiberi, Gedani. Karsten MC. 1951. The Old Company’s Garden at the Cape and its super- Churchill W. 1935. Watermarks in paper in Holland, Engeland, France, etc. in intendents: involving an Historical account of Early Cape Botany. Maskew the XVII and XVIII centuries and their interconnection. Menno Hertzberger Miller Limited, Cape Town. & Co., Amsterdam. Karstens WKH, Kleibrink H. 1982. De Leidse Hortus: een botanische erfenis. Clusius C. 1601. Caroli Clusi Atrebatis, Impp. Caess. Augg., Maximiliani II, Uitgeverij Waanders, Zwolle. Rudolphi II, aulae quondam familiaris, Rariorum plantarum historia: quae Kiggelaar F. 1690. Horti Beaumontiani exoticarum plantarum catalogus. accesserint, proxima pagina docebit. Ex officina Plantiniana Apud Ioannem Unknown publisher, Hagae-Comitis. Moretum, Antverpiae. Linnaeus C. 1737. Hortus Cliffortianus. Georgio Clifford, Amstelaedami. A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 13

Linnaeus C. 1753. Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Ten Hoorn J. 1683. Pharmacopaea Amstelredamensis of d’Amsterdammer Luchtmans S. 1739. Bibliotheca Boerhaaviana, sive catalogus librorum. Apud Apotheek. Amsterdam. http://timecapsule.science.uu.nl/timecapsule/ (ac- Samuelem Luchtmans, Lugduni in Batavis. cessed 27 Jan. 2020). Manning J. 2008. Field guide to Fynbos. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. Thijsse G. 2018. A contribution to the history of the herbaria of George Clifford Molhuysen P. 1913. Bronnen tot de geschiedenis der Leidsche universiteit: III (1685–1760). Archives of Natural History 45 (1): 134–148. Vierde Deel. Martinus Dijkhoff, ‘s Gravenhage. Thijsse G, Veldkamp JF. 2003. Guide: Van Royen Herbarium. Brill, Leiden. Moninckx J, Moninckx M, Withoos A, et al. 1687–c. 1755. Moninckx Atlas: Thorogood C. 2016. Field guide to the wild flowers of the Western Mediterra­ catalog­ in the form of a painted herbarium of the plants in the Hortus nean. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Medicus of the City of Amsterdam. Volumes 1–9. Hortus Medicus Ams- Van Andel T. 2017. Open the treasure room and decolonize the museum. telodamensis, Amsterdam. https://hdl.handle.net/11245/3.27223 (accessed Uni­versiteit Leiden, Leiden. 20 Nov. 2020). Van Andel T, Barth N. 2018. Paul Hermann’s Ceylon Herbarium (1672–1679) Morison R. 1680–1699. Plantarum Historiae Universalis Oxoniensis, Pars at Leiden, the Netherlands. Taxon 67: 977–988. I–III. E theatro Sheldoniano, Oxonium. Van Andel T, Veldman S, Maas PJM, et al. 2012. The forgotten Hermann Müller-Wille S. 2007. Collection and collation: theory and practice of Lin- Herbarium: A 17th century collection of useful plants from Suriname. Taxon nean botany. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biololgy & Biomedical 61: 1296–1304. Sciences 38 (3): 541–562. Veendorp H, Baas Becking L. 1938 (reprint 1990). Hortus Academicus Offerhaus A. 2020. Het Zierikzee herbarium: onderzoek naar inhoud en Lugduno-Batavus 1587–1937. Rijksherbarium/Hortus botanicus, Leiden. oorsprong van een raadselachtig herbarium. Kroniek van het land van de Voorn H. 1960. De Papiermolens in de Provincie Noord-Holland. Papierwereld meermin (Schouwen-Duiveland) 45: 29–47. Haarlem, Haarlem. Pettegree A, Der Weduwen A. 2019. The Bookshop of the World: Making Waller FG. 1938. Biographisch woordenboek van Noord Nederlandsche and Trading Books in the Dutch Golden Age. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. graveurs. Martinus Nijhoff, ‘s Gravenhage. Pulvirenti S, Indriolo MM, Pavone P, et al. 2015. Study of a pre-Linnean Weinmann JW. 1737–1745. Phytanthoza Iconographia. Hieronymum Lent­ herbarium attributed to Francesco Cupani (1657–1710). Candollea 70 (1): zium, Ratisbonae. 67–99. Weiss KT. 1962. Handbuch der Wasserzeichkunde. Bearbeitet und heraus- Ray J. 1704. Historiae Plantarum tomus tertius. Apud Sam. Smith & Benj. gegeben von Dr.Wisso Weiss. VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig. Walford, Londini. Weiss W. 1985. Katalog der Wasserzeichen in Bachs Originalhandschriften. Ruysch F. 1710. Thesaurus animalium primus. Joannem Wolters, Amste- Bärenreiter, Kassel-Basel-London. laedami. Wesseling M. 2019. Boerhaave Botanicus: Zijn tuinen, zaaiboeken en bota- Schijnvoet S. 1697. S.Schynvoets Voorbeelden der lusthofcieraaden, zynde nische vrienden. Primavera Pers, Leiden. vaasen, pedestalen, orangiebakken, blompotten en andere bywerken & Wijnands DO. 1983. The botany of the Commelins. Balkema, Rotterdam. co. H. de Wit, Amsterdam. Wijnands DO. 1988. Hortus auriaci: de tuinen van Oranje en hun plaats in de Shabin S. 1989. The invisible technician. American Scientist 77 (6): 554–563. tuinbouw en plantkunde van de late zeventiende eeuw. Journal of Garden Sprague TA. 1939. Boerhaave as a botanist. In Memorialia Herman Boer- History 2 & 3: 61–86. haave optimi medici. De Erven F.Bohn N.V., Haarlem. Wijnands DO. 1992. Tuinvazen voor herbaria. Origine: tijdschrift over kunst, Stefanaki A, Porck H, Grimaldi IM, et al. 2019. Breaking the silence of the antiek en interieur 2 (4): 18. 500-year-old smiling garden of everlasting flowers: PLoS ONE 14 (6): Wijnands DO, Heniger J. 1991. The origins of Clifford’s herbarium. Botanical e0217779. Journal of the Linnean Society 106: 129–146. 14 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 and name (K–P) Domesticated X – – – – – – – – – – X – – – – – – – X X – X X – – – – – – – – – Dutch old relevant the I), (H, deemed if Afr., Native – x (North) – – – – – x (North) – x (North) – C C x (North) x (North) x (North) x (North) x (North) X (North) – x (North) NH x (North) x (North) x (North) – – x (North) x (North) – x (North) – – – – – x (Coast) NH x (North) x (North) – – – x – NH – x (North) – x (North) nomenclature parentheses scientific Native – – – – – – – – x (North) C – x (Greenland) x – – x (North) – – x (North) – –

– – – – – – – – – – – x (Coast) – – – – – – – – – – – between current to indicated areas Asia (trop.), Americas, Native – – – – – – – – x – C – – – – – x – NH – x – x x – – – – x – NH x (Coast) x – – – NH – – according specific families with their with Asia (temp.), Native x x – X x – x C x – x x x – X x x – x x x – x x –

x – x x x

x x (Coast) x x x – x – – x x – x – – x x – distribution species native the of area (E–G), distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the in distribution Native X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) x X X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) x X (Mountains) x X – X x C X X X X (Mediterranean) – X X x X X NH X X X X X (Mediterranean) X X X X X X (Mediterranean) X (Mediterranean) X X NH X (Coast) X X X X (Mediterranean) X X X NH X (Mediterranean) x X X (West) X (Mediterranean) Mountains) X (Mediterranean/ main labels for X and different area the for of Heukels 2020) (based on Distribution in x – The Netherlands, Europe, x – – x x x x x C x x x – C x x x x x NH x x – x – x x x x x x x x x NH x (Coast) x x x – x x x NH x x – x

x x texts the (D), Cosmopolitan, used for

Lamiaceae Plant family Acanthaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Aspleniaceae Aspleniaceae Brassicaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Pteridaceae Aspleniaceae Malvaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Amaranthaceae Aristolochiaceae Rubiaceae Amaranthaceae Asteraceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Lamiaceae Convolvulaceae Brassicaceae Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Asteraceae Caprifoliaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Gentiananaceae

Aspleniaceae C

Lamiaceae decorations the Hemisphere, L. (Host) Merino All. Asteraceae L. Loisel. Scrophulariaceae (L.) Medi k. L. L. L. L. L. Asteraceae (L.) L. Asteraceae Rafn L. Asteraceae (L.) R. Br. (L.) Roth (L.) L. L. Asteraceae L. L. L. L. Equisetaceae (A–C), L. L. (L.) Schreb. (L.) Rydb. Rosaceae L. L. Lamiaceae L. L. L. L. L. L. Asteraceae L. (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants L. Asteraceae (L.) Scop. L. Northern L. L. L. (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande L. L. for L. L. NH numberings with

Artemisia abrotanum

Ajuga chamaepitys Artemisia absinthium Artemisia pontica Acanthus mollis L. Oxalis stricta L. Oxalidaceae Rumex scutatus L. Rumex acetosa Bidens L. Asteraceae Asplenium ruta - muraria Achillea ageratum Athyrium filix - femina Asplenium adiantum - nigrum Althaea officinalis Alliaria petiolata Alchemilla vulgaris Agrimonia eupatoria Adiantum capillus - veneris Anethum graveolens Angelica archangelica Apium graveolens Argentina anserina Artemisia vulgaris Asarum europaeum Tanacetum balsamita Tanacetum Chenopodium album Galium odoratum Bellis perennis Betonica officinalis Beta vulgaris Beta vulgaris Scrophularia oblongifolia Borago officinalis Brassica oleracea Dysphania botrys Calystegia soldanella Brassica oleracea Prunella vulgaris Anchusa officinalis Clinopodium menthifolium Capsella bursa - pastoris Ajuga reptans Equisetum arvense Centaurea benedicta Lonicera periclymenum Mentha aquatica Centaurium erythraea Chamaemelum nobile Teucrium chamaedrys Teucrium Asplenium ceterach Matricaria chamomilla

different species the the of B,F,F B B C C B areas 1 Shows bottom –

part - label A label 21 – 26 – 25 – 29 – 51 – distribution the (J), their domestication status (Q).

image right Appendix I Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 71 Current identification 1 – D,B 301 52 – C 218 2 – B 72 3 – D,C 5 211 274 4 – B 234 7 – B 227 6 – C 205 8 – C 286 60 12 13 – – C,G B 154 11 – C 94 9 – C 271 17 – B 140 16 – B,F,F 363 15 – G,G,C 100 14 – C 171 10 – B 254 19 – B 33 20 – D,G,B 255 76 22 – B 53 23 – B 337 24 – B 215 27 – B 126 190 265 93 32 – C 123 31 – D,B 125 30 – F,B,B 135 219 33 34 – – G,G,B B 112 36 – B 159 35 – B,G 333 37 – C 137 36 – B 181 127 38 39 – – – G,G,C 303 42 – B 178 41 – B 8 40 – B 160 46 – F,C 216 45 – B 263 44 – B 148 43 – B 297 47 – C 64 50 – B 296 49 – C 169 48 – E 65

A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 15 Domesticated – – X – – – – – – – – X – – X – X – – – – – – – – X – – – X X – – – Afr., – Native – x (North) – – x (North) x (North) x (North) – – – – x (North) x

x (North) – – C – – x (North) x (North) X (North) – – – x (North) – x (North) – x – x (North) x (North) – – – – – x (North) – x (North) – – x (North) – x (North) – – Native – – – – –

–

– – – x (North) – – – – – – – x C – – x (North) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – x (Greenland) – – – – – –

x (North) – – Asia (trop.), Americas, – Native – – – – – –

– – – – – – x – – – – – X (Sri Lanka) – – – – – – – – – – – – –

– – – – x Asia (temp.), Native x – x x – x x x – x – x – x x x X x x x x – C X x x

x – x – x – x – x x x – x x x X (Iraq) x x – x – x x – X (Turkey) distribution in X distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native X (Mediterranean) – X X X X (Mediterranean/East) x X X (Mediterranean) x X X X X X X X x X X X (Mediterranean) – X X (Mediterranean) x X X X X – X (Mediterranean) X X X (Mediterranean) x X X X X (Mediterranean) – X X X X (Mediterranean) – X (Mountains) x (Mountains) X

X X X X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) – X X X (Mediterranean) – X

Heukels 2020) (based on x Distribution in – x x x The Netherlands, Europe, x x x x x x x x x x – x x – x x x x x x x – x x C x x x x x x x x x x – x x x – x x – – x x – x x

Papaveraceae

Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Apiaceae Ranunculaceae Plant family Asteraceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Lamiaceae Convolvulaceae Crassulaceae Lamiaceae Apiaceae Viburnaceae Convolvulaceae Papaveraceae Rosaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Orobanchaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Geraniaceae Solanaceae Hypericaceae Marchantiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Crassulaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Lauraceae cannabaceae Aspleniaceae Solanaceae Malvaceae Lamiaceae L. (L.) H.Ohba L. L. (L.) Sch.Bip . L . L. Mill. L. L. Crassulaceae (L.) P.V.Heath (L.) Hoffm. L. L. (L.) Scop L. Apiaceae L. L. Wigg. Asteraceae ex F.H. (L.) Weber L. L. Mill. Ehrh. L. L. L. L . L. Asteraceae L. L. L. Asteraceae L. Asteraceae L. (L.) L. L. L. L. L. L. (L.) Kosterm. Lauraceae (L.) Cav. L. L. L. Amaranthaceae (L.) Asteraceae L. L. L. Asteraceae L. Araliaceae L. L. obtusifolius

Ranunculus ficaria

Chelidonium majus

Tanacetum parthenium Tanacetum Teucrium marum Teucrium Cichorium intybus Anthriscus cerefolium Melissa officinalis Cichorium intybus Mentha suaveolens Conium maculatum Mentha aquatica Mentha longifolia Senecio doria Symphytum officinale Cochlearia officinalis Hylotelephium telephium Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum Cuscuta cf. europaea Sambucus ebulus Origanum dictamnus Foeniculum vulgare Neolitsea cassia Cichorium endivia Sisymbrium officinale Cuscuta cf . epithymum (L.) L. Galega officinalis Fumaria officinalis Fragaria vesca Eruca vesicaria Eupatorium cannabinum L. Euphrasia Geranium robertianum Hedera helix Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum perforatum Hyssopus officinalis Smyrnium olusatrum Marchantia polymorpha Glechoma hederacea Laurus nobilis Lavandula angustifolia Rumex alpinus Lactuca sativa Rumex cf. Sedum acre Petrosedum rupestre Salsola tragus Laurus nobilis Asplenium scolopendrium Origanum majorana Humulus lupulus Mandragora officinarum Marrubium vulgare Malva sylvestris L. B F,B,B B B bottom –

label A label 102 56 – 60 – 59 –

image 226 54 – B right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 278 Current identification 53 – G,B 66 13 101 – D,F,F 92 249 55 – B 19 103 – B 91 57 – B 144 104 – B 16 58 – B 288 10 105 107 – – B B 276 61 – B 220 115 358 62 – C 90 64 – B 22 63 – B 45 66 – B,F 311 65 – D 253 54 73 74 – – B B 161 141 67 – 69 – F,B,F B 24 68 – B 319 77 – B 3 76 – B 198 75 – B 184 214 133 70 71 – 72 – – B B C 232 78 – B 30 80 – G,C,G 328 347 20 84 85 – 86 – – B B B 252 83 – E,B 157 82 – C,F,F 37 81 – B,E 150 94 – B 11 93 – C 341 92 – B 88 298 90 91 – – B F,B 359 163 41 87 88 – 89 – – D B B 339 94 – B 164 95 – B 146 97 – B 281 96 – B 231 147 99 100 – – G,B B 145 98 – B 16 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Domesticated – X – – X – X – –

X X – – X X – – – – – – – – – X – – – Afr., x (North) Native – x (North) NH x (North) – – – x (North) – – – x x (North) – x

x (North) – x (North) x (North) x (North) x (South) – x – x – – NH x (North) x x (North) – – – – – x (North) x (North) – – – – – – X – – – – – Native – – – – – –

X – X (South) x –

x (North) – x –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Asia (trop.), Americas, – Native – NH – – –

– – x – x x – – x – x – – x – – – – NH – – – – – – – – – – – – – x – – – Asia (temp.), Native x – x X x x – x x x x x – x x

x x

x x x – x – x X x x X (Turkey) x –

x x – x x – x – x x x x – x – x distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native X (Mediterranean) x X X (Mediterranean) x NH X

X X X – X x X X X x X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) X X X (West) X X X X (Mediterranean) X x X X x NH X X X (Mediterranean) x X X (Mediterranean) X (Mediterranean) x X X (Mediterranean) X (East) X X X X X X Mountains) X (Mediterranean/ x X (East.) X – x X (Mountains) – X X (Mediterranean) x Heukels 2020) (based on Distribution in x x – NH The Netherlands, Europe, x – x x x – x x x x x x x x x x x x x x – x x x x – NH x x x x – x x x x x x x x x x

– x x – x x –

Euphorbiaceae Lamiaceae Myrtaceae Plant family Brassicaceae Asparagaceae Lamiaceae Brassicacea Solanaceae Primulaceae Nymphaeaceae Polygonaceae Lamiaceae Apiaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Papaveraceae Lamiaceae Apiaceae Plantaginaceae Lamiaceae Polygonaceae Polypodiaceae Rosaceae Caprifoliaceae Aspleniaceae Salicaceae Portulacaceae Boraginaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Caprifoliacaea Lamiaceae Caryophyllaceae Apiaceae Grossulariaceae Fagaceae Ericaceae Asteraceae

Cupressaceae Rutaceae Scrophulariaceae Fabaceae Lamiaceae

All. L. Lamiaceae (L.) (L.) Delarbre L. L. Gray L. Crassulaceae Mill. (Mill.) Fuss L. (L.) Delabre L. L. Lamiaceae L. L. L. R. Br. L. Asteraceae Vaill. L. L. Solanaceae L. Asteraceae (L.) L. Asteraceae (L.) Poir. L. Scop . L. L. Mill. L. L. L. L. L. L. Asteraceae L. L. L. L. (L.) Coult. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. Lamiaceae L. L. L. Primulaceae cf. lapathifolia cf. maculosa

Achillea millefolium

Mercurialis annua

Dracocephalum moldavica Myrtus communis L. Polygonatum multiflorum Lepidium sativum Nasturtium officinale Solanum americanum Nicotiana tabacum Nepeta cataria Sonchus oleraceus Nymphaea alba Lysimachia nummularia Lysimachia Sonchus arvensis Origanum vulgare Petroselinum crispum Origanum vulgare Oenanthe aquatica Persicaria Persicaria Persicaria hydropiper Papaver somniferum Valeriana phu Valeriana Asplenium trichomanes Plantago major polium Teucrium Polygonum aviculare Polypodium vulgare Pilosella officinarum Sanguisorba minor Populus nigra Portulaca oleracea Primula veris Mentha pulegium Pyrola rotundifolia Pulmonaria officinalis Mentha cervina Centaurea jacea Knautia arvensis Satureja hortensis Saponaria officinalis Sanicula europaea Teucrium scorodonia Teucrium Ruta graveolens Ribes nigrum Quercus robur Salvia sclarea

Juniperus sabina Thymus pulegioides Scrophularia nodosa Senna alexandrina Sempervivum tectorum Teucrium scordium Teucrium C B B B C B B – bottom – – –

label A label 109 – 110 160 – 116 – 119 120

image 202 right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 29 Current identification 108 – B 56 159 108 111 – C 50 186 113 – B 113 112 – B 229 241 115 2 B,F,F 300 114 – C 89 161 – B 225 117 – B 266 107 162 – B 312 118 – D,C 329 123 – D,B 5 34 124 – B 39 122 – B 38 122 – B 85 121 – B 111 264 125 – B,F,F 172 132 – E 277 294 57 128 279 129 – 130 – 131 – B – C B B 68 101 126 127 – – B B 183 262 133 134 – – B B 269 195 135 136 – – B B 42 139 – C 325 138 – C 356 137 – C 103 151 – B 104 150 – G,B,G 295 149 – B 6 148 – B 257 147 – C,F 14 146 – B 236 143 – B 162 141 – B 267 140 – B 246 152 – B

95 144 – C 287 158 – B 136 369 156 157 – – B E 49 154 – G,B,G 302 153 – B A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 17 Domesticated – – – – – X – – – – – – – –

– X – – – – – X X X – – – – – Afr., Native – – x (North) – x NH – – – x (North) x (North) – – x (North) – x (North) – x (North) – – – – – – x (North) – x (North) – – – – x (North) x (North) C – – – – – – – – – – x (North) – – x (North) x (North) – – X (South) Native X (North) – – – – x (North) – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X (North) – – – – – – – – – – – Asia (trop.), Americas, Native – – x NH – –

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – C – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Asia (temp.), Native x – X x x – x x x x – x – x x – x x –

x x x – – X (Middle-East) – x

x x X X – X x x – x x – x X – – distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native – X (Mountains) – X – NH X X (Mediterranean) – – x X X X X X X X X X X X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) X (Mediterranean/East) x X X (Mediterranean) x X X – –

X X C X X (Mountains) x x (Mediterranean) x X – Iberian peninsula) X (Mediterranean/ – X (Mediterranean) x – – x (East) X X (Mediterranean/East) X X (Mountains) X x (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) – x (East) X (Mountains) – Heukels 2020) (based on Distribution in – – The Netherlands, Europe, x – NH x x x x x x x x x x x x x – – – x x x x x – – x x x C x – x x –

– – – – – x – x – x x – x x –

Caprifoliacaea Plant family Brassicacea Caprifoliaceae Menyanthaceae Rosaceae Lamiaceae Cupressaceae Urticaceae Urticaceae Lamiaceae Rosaceae Apocynaceae Violaceae Apocynaceae Scrophulariaceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Rubiaceae Brassicaceae Primulaceae – – Apiaceae Apiaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Iridaceae Asparagaceae Lythraceae

Ericaceae Euphorbiaceae Lythraceae Ebenaceae Rubiaceae Iridaceae Aristolochiacaea Iridaceae Ranunculaceae Asparagaceae Iridaceae Palmae Apiaceae Malvaceae

Polygonaceae Medik. L. Marhold, (D.Don) DC. L. Asteraceae L. L. L. L. L. L . L. L. Asteraceae L. ex Prantl (L.) Webb Fabaceae (L.) Ser. L. & Asteraceae (L.) F.W.Schultz L. Asteraceae (L.) Maxim. L. Apiaceae L. L. Delarbre L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. (L.) Scop. (L.) Raeusch. L. Melanthiaceae L. L. D.Don L. L. L. L. L.

Valeriana celtica Valeriana

Nardostachys jatamansi Tanacetum vulgare Tanacetum Descurainia sophia Menyanthes trifoliata caerulea Trigonella Potentilla erecta Thymus vulgaris Thuja L. [Cover] – Urtica urens Urtica dioica Lamium album Filipendula ulmaria Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Vincetoxicum odorata Viola Vinca minor Vinca Verbascum thapsus Verbascum Tussilago farfara Tussilago Calendula officinalis Asparagus officinalis Lavandula stoechas Rubia tinctorum Raphanus raphanistrum Bistorta officinalis vulgaris Lysimachia [Cover] [Cover] Pimpinella anisum Euphorbia falcata Aethusa cynapium Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr. Myrrhis odorata Juncus effusus L. album Veratrum Bolboschoenus laticarpus Crocus L. Galium rubioides Punica granatum

Corema album Eryngium planum Punica granatum Diospyros virginiana Pilosella aurantiaca Iris sibirica Aristolochia sempervirens Iris pseudacorus Aconitum anthora Convallaria majalis Crocus L. Chamaerops humilis Sch.Bip. Hermannia althaeifolia Coreopsis verticillata – – C – – C,F D B C C D B D bottom 55 B 15 B 90 – E B 11

label A label – – – – – 160 – – – – – – – – – – –

image 105 163 – D right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration Current identification 77 164 – C 217 166 – B 139 165 – B 187 316 170 171 – – B B 362 169 – B 9 168 – B 152 167 – G,B 1 193 183 – D 282 182 – B 357 181 – B 197 180 – B 291 32 177 178 – – B D,F,F 292 176 – B 340 173 – B 309 172 – B,D 2 15 12 7 4 – – B 44 – 40 43 – – – – B B 36 – – – 35 – – – 31 – 12 C 27 – – G,C 26 25 18 21 23 – – – – F B 17 – ? B 46 – – A

28 – – – 51 48 47 – – B 67 63 – – C 62 61 – 106 G,B,G 59 58 – – B 55 52 69 70 – – C 18 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Domesticated – X X – – X – – – – – – – – – – – – – X X – – – – – – – Afr., Native – X

–

x (North) – – x (North) – x (North) – – – – – – x (North) – – – – x (North) – – – x (North) – – – – x (North) – – x (North) – – –

x (North) x (North) C – NH x (North) – NH – – – X (North) – – X (South) Native – –

–

– – – – – – – – – – – X (North) X (North) – – – – – – x (Greenl.) X (South) – – – – – – – – – X (North) – x (North) – x (North) – – – – – – – – Asia (trop.), Americas, Native – x – x – X – x – – – – – – – – – – – x – – x x

– – – – – –

– x C NH –

X NH – – – – – Asia (temp.), Native x – x X X X x x – – x – x x – – x – x – x – x –

x x x – – x – – x distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native – X

X (Mediterranean) x

X (Mediterranean) – – X X (Mountains/East) – X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) x X – X (Mediterranean) x X X (Canary isl.) – X (Mountains) – – X – – – X X X (Mediterranean) – X (South) X (Mediterranean) x X – X – X (Mediterranean) X X (Mediterranean/Italy) – X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean/East) –

X (West) x C NH X x – NH X (Coast) – – – – X (Mountains) – X (Mediterranean) Heukels 2020) (based on Distribution in – x – – The Netherlands, Europe, – – – x x – – x – x x – – x x – – – x x – x – x – x – x x x – – – – x x x C NH x x – NH – – – – – – –

Asteraceae Viburnaceae Rutaceae Asparagaceae Plant family Palmae Berberidaceae Lamiaceae Plantaginaceae – Apiaceae Malvaceae Lamiaceae Asparagaceae Rosaceae Brassicaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Marantaceae Papaveraceae – Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Solanaceae Boraginaceae Paeoniaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Papaveraceae Ophioglossaceae Lycopodiaceae Pinaceae Hypericaceae Cupressaceae Zingiberaceae Orchidaceae – – Poaceae Celastraceae Ranunculaceae Fabaceae

(L.) Spreng. L. L. Asteraceae (Rudge) Körn. L. L. L. & Berthel (L.) Webb (L.) D.Don L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. Fabaceae L. L. (L.) Sw. L. L. (L.) Mill. L. L. (L.) Moench Rosaceae L . L. obliquus

L. L. Roth Caryophyllaceae L. L. L. L. Apiaceae cf. schoenanthus (L.) Dumort. (L.) Gaertn. cf. Neck. ex Nevski ex L. Papaveraceae Tourn.

Helichrysum cymosum Citrus L. Ruscus aculeatus Citrus L. Rutaceae Bambusa Schreb. Poaceae Veronica officinalis Veronica Chamaerops humilis Daucus carota nodosa Torilis Epimedium alpinum Stachys germanica Biserrula pelecinus [Cover] x europea Tilia Cedronella canariensis Buphthalmum salicifolium Gillenia trifoliata Yucca gloriosa Yucca [Cover] – Geum urbanum [Cover] – Cardamine hirsuta Cynoglossum officinale Biscutella auriculata Iberis umbellata Botrychium lunaria Hypecoum Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium Arctium lappa L. Ischnosiphon Papaver rhoeas [Cover] Kickxia spuria Veronica beccabunga Veronica Linaria purpurea Mandragora officinarum Cerinthe major Paeonia officinalis Dianthus caryophyllus Zea mays L. Papaver somniferum Juniperus communis Pinus L. Silene uniflora Hypericum androsaemum Ononis cf. alopecuroides Kaempferia galanga Dactylorhiza Sambucus nigra [Cover] [Cover] Cymbopogon Cassine peragua Helleborus niger C C – – – – B D C –

C D bottom 27 43 – C – B – – – – – – C – – 155 – –

label A label – – – – – – – – – – –

image 73 – right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration Current identification 177 – – E 75 – 74 – 117 B,G 78 – – – 80 79 – – F,G 84 86 – – B 83 – 48 – 82 – – B 81 – – C 87 96 – – – 187 – C 97 – – D 98 – – D 99 106 109 – – C,F,G 102 – 37 G,G,C – 110 114 – 135 B – 116 118 – 119 – 97 B,F,F 117 – 129 C 120 151 – 117 B 149 – 25 B 143 – – – 138 142 – – 150 – B – 134 – – B 131 132 – – C 130 – – – 129 128 – – B 124 – 56 B 122 121 – 151 C,G,G 153 – – C 156 158 – – C 155 167 – – D 166 165 – 167 C 176 – 171 B 175 – – – 174 – – – 173 – 177 B 168 170 – – – 95 D D,F A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 19 Domesticated – – – – ? –

X – – – – ? – X X – – – X – –

X ? Afr., Native – x (North) – – – x (North) X (South) – x (North) – NH x (North) NH NH x NH x – – x (North) – – – x x (North) – – x – – x C – – x (North) – NH – – – – – – x x (North) – NH

x (North) – – – Native – – – X – – – – – – – x x (North) – – – – – – – – – – x (North) X (South) x – – x – X (South) – – – x (North) – – – –

x (North) – – Asia (trop.), Americas, Native – – – – – – NH NH – NH x NH – – – – – – – – – x – x C – – – – NH – – – x – – – NH

– – – Asia (temp.), Native – x – – – x x x x x x x – – x X x – x x x x X x – x – x X x distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native X (Canary isl.) – – X – X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) – X (East) X X (Mediterranean) – NH NH X NH x X NH X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) – X – – X X X (Mountains) X (Mountains) X X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) x x – x C – X (East.) X X (Mediterranean) X – NH x – – X x X X (Mediterranean) – X X (Mediterranean) – – NH X x X (Mountains) – Mountains) X (Mediterranean/ – X Heukels 2020) (based on Distribution in – – x x – – The Netherlands, Europe, – x – NH NH x NH x x NH – – x – – x x – x x – x – x – – x x – x x x – – x x x x x – – NH x – –

x x

Anacardiaceae Asteraceae Caprifoliaceae Asteraceae Cupressaceae Lamiaceae Plant family Fabaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Fabaceae Rosaceae Cupressaceae Fabaceae Rubiaceae Fabaceae Verbenaceae Plantaginaceae Ranunculaceae Rutaceae Anacardiaceae Tropaeolaceae Linaceae Ebenaceae – Fagaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Nymphaeaceae Solanaceae – – Araceae Acoraceae Sapindaceae Ericaceaea – Pinaceae cannabaceae Paeoniaceae Apiaceae

Apiaceae

(L.) Link L. Fabaceae Koch (L.) W.D.J. L. L. Rosaceae L. (L.) Moench Asteraceae DC L. Asteraceae L. Apiaceae (L.) Hoffm. L. Moench L. Ranunculaceae L. Apiaceae L. L. L. L. Spenn. Lamiaceae L. L. (L.) R. Br. L . L. L. L. Mill. L. Lamiaceae L. L. L. (L.) Sm. L. L. L. L.

Lavandula dentata

Chamaecytisus austriacus Pistacia lentiscus Baccharis L. Filipendula vulgaris Lonicera xylosteum Senecio inaequidens Cupressus sempervirens Astragalus alopecuroides Galium boreale Cercis siliquastrum Helichrysum stoechas Rosa L. Rosa L. Ononis spinosa Rosa L. Juniperus faba Vicia Solidago virga - aurea [Cover] – [Cover] – Salvia rosmarinus Verbena officinalis Verbena Gratiola officinalis Calystegia sepium Delphinium elatum Aquilegia vulgaris Sanguisorba officinalis Dictamnus albus Rhus L. Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum Linum usitatissimum Diospyros [Cover] Castanea sativa Convolvulus cneorum Nuphar lutea Nicotiana tabacum Salvia officinalis [Cover] [Cover] Arum maculatum L. Acorus calamus Anthriscus sylvestris Peucedanum ostruthium Acer campestre L. Arbutus unedo [Cover] Pinus L. Cannabis sativa L. Paeonia Aethusa cynapium

Astrantia major L.

D B A – B – D C – B B bottom – 162 B 16 C,F,F 194 20 C – – C,F,F – – C – C – C – – – C,F 3 15 B,F,F – – – 21 B

label A label – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

image 179 – – E right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration Current identification 273 – – E 272 – 111 B 188 189 – – – 86 D B,G,G 185 – – – 180 182 – – – 6 C B 275 – – B 191 280 – – C 203 – – D 201 199 200 196 192 194 – 55 C 204 206 207 – – – 208 212 213 221 – 24 B 210 209 – – C,F,F,G,G 239 – – G,B 237 238 – – 76 163 B B 235 – 129 B 233 – 115 B 230 – 110 A;F; F 228 224 – – B 222 223 – 128 B 240 – 1 G,G 242 – 247 245 – – – 244 – – – 243 – 85 F,G,G 248 250 – 80 B 270 – – – 268 – – B 261 260 259 – 60 B,G,G 258 – 141 B 251

256 20 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Domesticated – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X – – – X – X – – – – – X –

– Afr., – Native x (North) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – X (South) – – – X (South) – X (South) X (South) – – NH – x – – X (South) – x (North) – – – – x – X – – – x x x – x – Native – – – X – – – – – – – – – – X (North) – X (North) – – – – – – – x – x (North) – – – – – – – x (Greenland) x – x (North) Asia (trop.), Americas, – Native – – – X – – – – – – – – – x – – – – x – – – – NH – – – – – X – – – – – x – X – – – – – – – x – Asia (temp.), Native x x – x – – X X x – x x x x x x X x – – x – – x x – x – distribution in distribution in distribution in distribution in the distribution in Native X X X – X (Mediterranean) x – X (Mediterranean) – – x – x – – X (Mediterranean) X (Canary isl.) x – – – X – – X (Mediterranean) – – X X (Mediterranean) – NH X (Pyrenees) – X x x – – – X X (Mediterranean) x X (Mediterranean) x X X (Mediterranean) x – – – X (Mountains) – X (Mountains) X (Mountains) X (Mountains) X (Mountains) – X X (Mountains) X – X (Mountains) x (Mountains) X X (Mediterranean) – X (Mediterranean) –

– Heukels 2020) – (based on Distribution in x x x The Netherlands, Europe, – – – – – – – – – – x – – – – x – x – – – x – NH – x x – – – – x – – x – x x – x – x – x – x x – – –

–

Apiaceae Gentiananaceae Fabaceae Plant family Fabaceae Apocynaceae Fabaceae Oleaceae – – Asteraceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Papaveraceae Aristolochiaceae Orchidaceae Saxifragaceae Aristolochiaceae Crassulaceae Poaceae Peraceae

Rosaceae Cistaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Rubiaceae Lauraceae Caprifoliceae Rosaceae Cucurbitaceae Polygonaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae (L.) Banfi Oleaceae Solanaceae (L.) J.Presl A. Rich L. Moench (L.) Levyns (L.) Cass. Asteraceae L. (L.) Goldblatt & Fabaceae L. L. L . Asteraceae L. L. L. (L.) (L.) Lam. L. L. L. L. L. (L.) Rchb. Asteraceae Mill. Ranunculaceae L. L. (Burm. f.) Merr. L. (L.) Clairv. L. (L.) B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi Fabaceae L. L. (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Fabaceae L. Neck. ex Nevski L. sativus L. DC. L. Cucurbitaceae

Melilotus officinalis [Cover]

J.C.Manning Lupinus albus Trigonella spinosa Trigonella Eryngium maritimum Gentiana cruciata [Cover] – Senna hirsuta Jasminum officinale Telosma cordata Telosma [Cover] – Chrysojasminum odoratissimum [Cover] – Jurinea cyanoides [Cover] [Cover] Centaurea cyanus Helichrysum foetidum Asclepias incarnata Alkekengi officinarum Nerium oleander Arctotheca calendula Lessertia frutescens Baccharis halimifolia Arctotis aspera L. Corydalis solida Aristolochia rotunda Aristolochia clematitis Dactylorhiza Bambusa Schreb. Poaceae Saxifraga umbrosa Umbilicus Saccharum officinarum Clutia pulchella Cistus L. Cistaceae [Cover] Pulsatilla vulgaris Potentilla reptans Cistus L. Berberis L. Berberidaceae Cucumis Ecballium elaterium Rumex alpinus Cucumis cf. Coffea arabica Cinnamomum camphora Valeriana officinalis Valeriana Alchemilla alpina Bryonia alba Sulla coronaria Vicia sativa Vicia Colutea arborescens Senna Mill. Fabaceae [Cover] – E D

C G,G,B C bottom – – 1 166 244 –

label A label – – –

image 284 – 123 B 283 – – – right Appendix I - part 1 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration Current identification 318 – 119 B 290 289 – 52 B 285 – 35 C 321 – – – 320 – – C 299 293 – – – 322 – – – 304 – – C 323 – – 307 – – C 305 306 – 308 – 310 – – – – – 59 – ? B C 324 – 313 – – C 314 – – C 326 – – C 317 – – B 315 – 13 D 327 330 – – – 8 C C 331 – 6 B 332 – 334 – 7 B 338 – – – 336 – 16 – 335 – – B 343 344 345 – – – – – 54 – E C 342 – – – 349 – – C,G,G 348 – 144 C 346 – – E 350 351 – – – C 354 355 360 – – – 72 44 157 B B B 353 – 124 B 352 – – B 361 364 365 – 366 – – 190 – – B,G – – C B C 367 368 370 – – – – – – C B C 371 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 21 and name (K–P) Dutch old relevant the I), (H, deemed if nomenclature parentheses scientific between current to indicated areas according specific families with their with distribution species native the of area (E–G), main labels for X and different area the .354 for of x texts the (D), Cosmopolitan, used for C decorations - /gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383 the Hemisphere, (A–C), Northern for A NH numberings with Chamaedrys/Major/repens,/C.B.P.248 Chamaemelum/Nobile/flore multiplici/Romanum/odoratius/C.B.P.135 Chamaemelum/Vulgaris/amarum/Dod.p.257 trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249 Chamaepitys/Lutea Vulgaris/folio Abrotanum/Mas/angustifolium/maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136 latifolium/J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus Absinthium/Romanum/ponticum/tenuifolium Incanum/C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24? Acanthus/sativus/vel mollis Vir Acetosa/oxalis/pratensis/C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648 Acetosa/hortensis/Rotundifolia/Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114 aceto/sum Vulgaris/oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330 Acetosella/Trifolium Acmella/Chrysanthemum/bidens Ceylon/ensis/Acmella dictum/...... Adianthum/Nigrum/foliis longioribus/pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/Dryopteris nigra/C.B.P.355? Adianthum/sive capillus/veneris/foliis coriandri/C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751 Adianthum/Album/filicula fontana/Major Dryop/teris/candida?/C.P.B.358 356/Dod.p.470 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. Ageratum/foliis/serratis/Balsamita minor/Eupatorium/Mesuae/C.B.P.? Agrimonia/Eupatorium/Veterum/C.B.P.321 leonis/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140 Alchimilla/Vulgaris/pes Alliaria/hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252 Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/? Anethum/hortense/C.B.P.147/Dod.p.209 Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p.318? Apium/Palustre/Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.? ? Argentina/anserina/potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P. I Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 Asarum/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358 Asperula/odorata/flore albo/Dod.p.355 Atriplex/hortensis/album/pallide virens/sativa alba/C.B.P.119 Balsamita/major/mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295 I. Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 118 Beta alba/pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida/C.B.P. B. Beta rubra/beta rubra/C.B.P.118/Dod.620 Betonica/purpurea/vulgaris/C.B.P.235 Betonica/aquatilis/scrophularia/aquatica Major/Dod.p.5.. Borago/buglossum/latifolium/borago flore/caeruleo Botrys/Ambrosioides/vulgaris/Dod.p.34 Dod.p. Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/Marina/Soldanella/J.B.t.2.p.166 Brunella/Major/folio/non dissecto/Dod.p.136 Buglossum/vulgare/Majus/J.B.t.3.578 Bugula/consolida media/pratensis/caeruleus/Dod. p.136 Bursa/pastoris/Major folio/sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108 Calamintha/Montana /vulgaris vel/Officinarum/ Calamintha/aquatica/mentha rotundifo/lia palustris/seu aquatica/.... Caprifolium/germanicum/periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411 Carduus/benedictus/.../.... Cauda/Equina/Equisetum/palustre/Longioribus setis/ ...... Centaurium/minus/flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p. Ceterach/officinarum/asplenium/sive ceterach/scolopendrium verum/C.B.P different species the the of B B,F,F B C B C areas 2 Shows – bottom

part - 51 – label A 21 – 25 – 26 – 29 – distribution the (J), their domestication status (Q). 5 211 296 64 65 49 301 50 – 52 – C – B C image 218 72 274 2 3 4 – – – B D,C B Appendix I Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 71 label Text 1 – D,B right 227 234 205 6 94 7 171 8 – 154 – 9 286 10 – 60 C 11 100 – B – 12 363 C – 13 140 – 14 C B 271 15 – C 254 – 16 C,G 33 – 17 255 B – 19 C – 20 G,G,C – B,F,F – B B D,G,B 76 53 337 22 190 23 126 24 – 215 – 265 – 125 B 27 123 B B 93 – 30 135 31 219 – 32 B 159 – 33 112 34 – F,B,B 137 – 35 D,B 333 – 36 181 C – 36 G,G,B 127 – 37 B 8 – 38 B,G 178 – 39 B 303 – B 148 40 – 41 C 263 42 – 216 – – 43 G,G,C 160 – 44 297 – 45 B B 169 – 46 B – 47 B – 48 B – B – F,C C E 22 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 A Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 I. Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 Chelidonium/Minus/scrophularia/minor /Dod.p. 49 Chaerophyllum/Sativum/chaerefolium/cerefolium/Dod.p.700 Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 I Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 I. Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. Cicuta/major/Dod.p.61/C.B.P.160 Cochlearia/folio/subrotundo/C.B.P.110/Dod.p.501 Consolida/Major/Symphytum/majus/C.B.P.259 Consolida/saracenica/solidago/Dod.p.141 Crassula/vulgare/ Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Cuscuta/Major/Cassutha/C.B.P.219 I. Dens/Leonis/taraxacon/C.B.P.126 Dictamnus/Creticus/dictamnus/C.B.P.222 Ebulus/sambucus/humilis/Dod.p.381/C.B.P.156 125/A. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. Ca/ssutha minor/C.B.P.219 Epithij/mum, Cus/cuta minor, Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum ? irio/C.B.p.100 Eruca/Latifolia, alba/sativa/C.B.P.98/Dod.p.708 Eupatorium/cannabinum/vulgare/hepatorium/C.B.P.320 Euphrasia/pratensis/minor/ C.B.P.233/Dod.6.54 Foeniculum/Vulgare/Germanicum/Dod.p.297/C.B.P.147 Folium/Malabatrum/folium indum/Officinarum Fragaria/Vulgaris/C.B.P.326 Fumaria/officinarum/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.59 capraria/C.B.P. Galega/Vulgaris/ruta Geranium/Robertianum/primum/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.? Hedera/arborea/corymbosa/communis/C.B.P.305 in app.855 † Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. T. Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 Hipposelinum/Theophrasti/Smyrnium/Dioscoridis/olus atrum Hyoscamus/Niger/Vulgaris/Dod.p.450/C.B.P. Hypericum/vulgare/perforatum/caule rotundo/C.B.P.279 Hyssopus/caerulea/sive spicata/Hijssopus/vulgaris Illecebra/Minor/Sempervivum minus/vermiculatum acre/C.B.P.283 Illecebra/Mitis/Sedum minus/vermiculatum/insipidum non acre/C.B.P. Kali/Majus/non spinosum/Dod.p.81/C.B.P.289 Lactuca/sativa/C.B.P.122/A Lapathum/Acutum/Oxylapathum/C.B.P.115 Lapathum/Sativum/folio oblongo/C.B.P.114 Lavandula/latifolia/lavandula/C.P.B.216 Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia foemina/C.B.P.460 Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia mas/C.B.P.460 Lingua/Cervina/Phyllitis vulgaris/C.B.P.313 Lupulus/mas/C.B.P489/Dod.p.409 marum/C.B.P. Majorana/Vulgaris/Majorana/sive Malva/vulgaris/flore Majore/folio sinuato/C.B.P.314 p.457 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod Marrubium/Album/Vulgare/C.B.P.230 Marum/Cortusi/syriacum/vel Creticum/J.B. 1.3 Matricaria/vulgaris/vel sativa./C.B.P.133 229/Dod.p. Melissa/Hortensis/B.P. Menthastrum/folio rugoso/rotundiore/spontaneum flore/spicato odore gravi/Mentha sylvestris/rotundiore folio/J.B.t.3.p.219 palustris/rotundifolia/Sisymbrium/Dod.p. Mentha/Aquatica/Major, Mentha/Sativa/angustifolia/spicata,/Mentha tertia/Dod.p.95 F,B,B B B B – bottom

label A 56 – 59 – 60 – 102 image 226 249 92 54 55 – – B B Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 278 label Text 53 – G,B right 91 16 115 57 220 58 276 – 358 – 22 61 90 B 62 311 B – 63 45 – 64 161 65 – B 24 – 66 C 141 – 67 184 B – 68 214 B – 69 D 133 70 – 253 B,F – 71 F,B,F 54 – 72 198 B – 73 B 3 – 74 B 319 – 75 B 232 – C 30 76 – 77 B 37 78 157 – B – 80 B 252 – 81 328 82 B – B 347 83 – B 20 – 84 359 G,C,G – 85 163 B,E – 86 C,F,F 41 – 87 E,B 88 88 – B 298 – 89 B 341 – 90 11 B 91 – D 150 92 – B 339 – 93 164 B – 94 281 B 94 – F,B 146 – 95 B 145 – 96 231 C – 97 B 147 – 98 B 13 – 99 B 66 – 100 B 19 – 101 B – 144 B 288 – 103 G,B 10 104 B – 105 D,F,F – 107 – B – B B B A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 23 .262 I?/? /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. 164/J.B.? - /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. A /Horminum sal/via dictum, orvala /C.B.P.238 Scordium/C.B.P.247/Dod.p.406 Sempervivum/Majus/Alterum sive/Jovis barba sedum/Majus vulgare/ Scrophularia/Major nodosa/Dod.p. Senna ?/Alexandrina/sive foliis acutis/C.B.P.397 alterum/C.B.P.220 Serpillum/Vulgare/Majus/serpillum Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. 121/Dod.p.658 Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. or I.B.3.374 I.]? Sigillum/Salomonis/Polygonatum lati/folium vulgare/C.B.P.303/[Dod.p.113 Millefolium/Vulgare Millefolium/Vulgare album/sive Achillaea/C.B.P.140 Myrtus/latifolia Romana/Myrtus altera/C.B.P.456/Dod.p.772 Moldavica/Betonicae folio/flore caeruleo/Melissa peregrina/folio oblongo 104/J:B.t.2.p.884.I. Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/C.B.P. Nasturtium/Hortense/Vulgatum/C.B.P.103/Dod.p.711 Nepeta/Mentha cata/taria vulgaris/Major et Cattaria/herba Nicotiana/Major/latifolia/Hyoscyamus/peruvianus Nummularia/Major lutea/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.309 Nymphaea/Alba/Major/.../Dod.p.585 Origanum/creticum/C.B.P.223 Cunila/bubuli Plinii/ .... Origanum/Vulgare/Spontaneum/Sylvestre Papaver/Hortense,/semine albo sati=/vum, papaver album/C.B.P.170./Dod.p.445.A Persicaria/Urens/Seu hydropiper/hydropiper/C.B.P.101 ... Persica/ria Mitis/maculosa/C.B.P. A.I. Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 153/Dod. p. 694 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. Phellandrium/Cicuta palustris/tenuifolia/Dod.p.591/C.B.P.? hor Phu/Valeriana Pilosella/Major re-/pens hirsuta/Dens leonis qui pi-/losella officinarum/C.B.P Pimpinella/Sanguisorba/Minor levis/C.B.P.160 Major/Dod.p.107 I. Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Polium/Montanum/luteum/Dod.p.283 Polygonum/latifolium/centinodia/polygonum mas/? Polypodium/vulgare?/vulgare?/C.B.P.359 Polytrichum/officinarum/sive trichomanes/C.B.P.356 Populus/Nigra/(gemma vel/oculus)/C.B.P.429 Portulaca/latifolia/sativa/C.B.P.288 floribus/luteis odoratis/verbasculum pra/tensis odoratum her/ba paralysis? Primula/Veris/Major Pulegium/Latifolium/C.B.P..22/Dod.p.282 ...? Pulegium/Angustifol/ium cervinum/C.B.P.229/J.B.3.2.257. Pulmonaria/Maculosa/Symphytum/maculosum/Dod.p.438 191. I Pyrola/rotundifolia/Major/Dod.p.138/C.B.P. Quercus/Latifolia/Mas/quae brevi pe/diculo est Ribes fructu/Nigro/Grossularia/non Spinosa/Fructu Nigro B:p.455? Ruta/Hortensis/Latifolia/ruta graveolens/Hortensis Sabina/tamarisci folio/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.854/C.B.P.487 Salvia/agrestis/sive sphacelus/Scordium alterum/sive Salvia/Sylvestris ...... Sanicula/Officinarum/Dod.p.140/C.B.P.319 Saponaria/Major laevis/Dod.p.179/C.B.P.206 Satureja/hortensis sive/cunila sativa Plinii/Dod.p.289 Scabiosa/pratensis/hirsuta/quae Officinarum/scabiosa vulgaris Scabiosa/folio integro/Succisa glabra/seu morsus/Diaboli/C.B.P.269/Dod.p.124? Sclarea Solanum/officinarum/solanum hortense/C.B.P.166/Dod.p.453 Sonchus as/per lacina/tus non la/cinatus Son/chus asper C.B.P. Sonchus/Laevis/laciniatus/latifolius/C.B.P.1?4/Dod.p.641.A.I. B C B B C B B – – – – bottom

label A 109 160 – 110 – 116 – 119 120 302 49 136 153 369 154 – 287 156 56 159 – 157 – 158 B – G,B,G – B E B image 202 229 Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 29 label Text 108 – B right 50 108 113 186 111 300 112 – 241 113 – 266 114 – 225 115 C – 312 B 2 5 117 B 111 118 C – 85 B,F,F – 38 39 B 121 329 D,C 122 34 – 122 264 – 123 68 – 124 B – 101 125 B 277 – 126 B – 294 127 D,B 57 – 128 B – 279 129 B,F,F – 172 130 B – 183 131 B 262 – 132 B – 269 133 C – 195 134 B – 356 135 B – 325 136 E – 42 137 B – 267 138 B – 162 B 139 – 236 140 B 95 – 141 C – 143 C – 14 144 C – 257 B 6 – B 146 295 147 B 104 – C – 103 148 149 246 150 – B – 151 C,F – 152 – B B – G,B,G B B 89 107 161 162 – – B B 24 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 A Spica/Nardi/Celtica/Dioscorides/C.B.P.165 Spica/Nardi/Indica/C.B.P.13 Sophia/Chirurgorum/Nasturtium syl/vestre tenuissime/divisum/C.B.P.105 132/I.B.3.131 luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. Tanacetum/Vulgare Thuja/Theophrasti/vitae arbor sive/paradisiaca/C.B.P.488/J.B.1.286 Thymus/vulgaris latiore/folio thymus du/rius C.B.P.219 I. Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 aquati/cum paludosum/ Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium lotus sativa/lotus hortensis/odora/Dod.p.674 Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum Tussilago/Bechium/Farfara/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.596 latifoli/um luteum/verbascum luteum/..../C.B.P.239 Verbascum/mas daphnoi/des. Vinca Vinca/pervinca/clematis Vincetoxicum/Asclepias/Hirundinaria/C.B.P.303 Martia/purpurea flore/simplice odoro/C.B.P.199 Violaria/Viola Ulmaria/regina prati/barba caprae/Clus.H.CXCVIII/Dod.p....I Urtica/iners/lamium primum/lamium album/folio oblongo Urtica/Urens/Maxima/urtica urens/Altera/C.B.P.233 Urtica/Urens/Minor/Urtica Urens/Minima/C.B.P.232/Dod.p.152.A.I. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – C – C,F – – D B B D C C D 55 B 15 B bottom 90 – E B 11

label A – – – 160 – – – – – – – – – – – – – image 77 139 217 164 152 165 9 166 – – 362 167 – 187 C – 316 168 169 B 309 170 B – – 340 171 G,B – 292 172 – 291 B 173 B – 32 176 B – 197 177 B – 357 B,D 178 – 282 180 B 193 181 – B – 1 182 B – 183 D,F,F – B – B B D Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 105 label Text 163 – D right 2 4 7 12 15 – 17 18 – 21 – 23 – B 25 ? – 26 – 27 B 28 – F – 31 B – 35 36 – – 40 – – 43 G,C – 44 12 – – – – – C – – – – – B B 46 47 48 – – – – A B 51 52 55 58 59 61 – 62 63 – 67 – – 69 106 B 70 G,B,G – – C – C A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 25 A – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – #WAARDE! – – – – – – – – – – – – – – C C – – – – D B – C C – D bottom 27 43 – C – B – – – – – – – – C – 155 –

label A – – – – – – – – – – – image Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 73 label Text – right 74 75 – – 117 B,G 78 79 80 – – – – – F,G 81 82 83 – 84 – 86 – 87 – – 96 – 97 48 C – 98 – B – 99 – – 102 – B – 106 187 109 – – – C – 110 – – D 37 D – G,G,C C,F,G 114 – 116 – 135 B 117 118 – 119 – – 129 97 C B,F,F 120 121 122 124 – 128 129 – 151 130 – 131 C,G,G 56 132 – – 134 B 138 – – 142 B – 143 – – 149 – – – 151 – 150 153 C – – 155 B – B – 156 – 25 158 – 117 165 – – B 166 – B 167 – 168 C – 170 – 167 173 – 174 C – C – 175 – – 176 – 95 177 D – 177 D – – D,F – B – 171 – – – B E 26 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 A – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

D A B – B D – C B B – – – 20 C 16 C,F,F 194 162 B – C,F,F – – C – – C – C – bottom 3 – C,F 15 B,F,F – 21 B – –

label A – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – image 180 182 185 – 188 – 189 – – 191 – 6 – – C – B 86 – D B,G,G Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 179 label Text – – E right 192 194 196 199 – 200 201 55 203 204 C 206 – 207 208 – 209 – 210 212 D – – 213 221 – 222 – 223 – 224 C,F,F,G,G 228 – 24 230 – 233 128 B 235 – – 237 – B 238 – 110 239 B – 115 240 – A;F; F 129 242 – B 76 – B 163 – – B B 1 G,B G,G 243 244 245 – 247 – – 85 – – F,G,G – – 248 250 251 – 256 80 258 259 B 260 – 261 – 268 141 270 60 272 – B 273 – B,G,G 275 – – 280 – – – 111 B – – – B – – E B C A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 27 A – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – E D C G,G,B C – – bottom 1 166 244 –

label A – – – image 284 285 289 – 290 – – 123 35 B 52 C B Appendix I - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 283 label Text – – – right 293 299 304 – 305 306 – – 307 – 308 – – 310 – – – 313 – – 314 – C – 315 – – 59 317 – – ? – C – B 318 – – 320 C 13 321 – C – 322 – C D 323 – 119 324 – B – – B – – – C – – – – 326 327 330 – 331 – 332 – – – – – 8 C 6 C C B 334 335 336 – 338 – 342 – 7 343 – – 344 – 16 345 – B – 346 – B – – 348 – – 349 – – – 350 – – 54 351 – – – – E 144 C – – E C – C,G,G C 352 353 354 – 355 – 360 – – 361 – 124 364 – 72 365 – B B 44 366 – 157 B 367 – 190 B 368 – B – 370 – B,G – 371 – – – C – B – C – C B C 28 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 and name (K–P) Dutch old relevant the I), (H, deemed if nomenclature parentheses Reeks V/Polycarpicae/fam 1/Lauraceae Reeks IV/Centrospermae/fam 1/Chenopodiaceae Reeks IV/Centrospermae/fam 1/Chenopodiaceae scientific Reeks III/Polygoninae/fam 2/Polygonaceae Reeks III/Polygoninae/fam.2/Polygoniaceae label C Text between current to indicated areas according specific families with their with Veldcijpres Gemene Kamillen Roomsche Edele Kamille Gamanderlijn Bathengel – Kleine Santorie – Carden Benedict Gemene Kamperfoelie Water Munt Water Bergmunt Calaminth/ Tasjes Kruid Herderstas Tasjes Pijramidaal Sennegroen Winkel ossetong Winkel Brunelle Zeewinde Zeeviool Roode Kool Roode Kool Druivenkruid Bernagie Witte SpeenScrofelkruid Witte Gemeene Roode Biet Gewone Betonie Gemeene Witte Biet Gemeene Witte Veld. Maagdelief Veld. – – Welriekend Ruwkruid Welriekend Mansoor Gemene Bijvoet Zilverschoon Selerij Eppe Tamme Engelwortel Tamme Sterkruikende Dille Gemene Heemst Knoflookskruid Raket Gemeen LeeuwenVoet Agrimonie Leverkruid Balsamiek Duizendblad Steen Ruite Muurkruid – Europisch Venushaar Zwart Venushair – Veldzuring Roomsche Zuring Gemene KlaverZuring Zagt Beerenklaauw Roomsche Alsem Roomsche Gemene Alsem Gemene Citroen Kruid Old Dutch name on label B distribution species native the of area (E–G), main labels for X and different area the for of x texts the (D), Cosmopolitan, used for C decorations the Hemisphere, (A–C), Northern for NH numberings with Teucrium Chamaepitijs/Linn./Chamaepitijs Vulgaris B.p./249/Veldcijpres 14 Cl. Gijmnosp. B.p./249/Veldcijpres Chamaepitijs/Linn./Chamaepitijs Vulgaris Teucrium Matricaria Chamom/=illa L. Chamomilla/Vulgaris B.p. 135/Gemene Kamillen/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Matricaria Chamom/=illa L. Chamomilla/Vulgaris Anthemis Nobilis L./Chamaemelum Nobile/B.p. 135/Roomsche Edele Kamille/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Teucrium chamaedrijs L./Chamaedrijs Major B.p.248/Gamanderlijn Bathengel/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Teucrium Asplenium Ceterach L./Ceterach Officinar:/B.p. 354/Miltkruid Steenvaren/24 Cl. Filices Gentiana Centaurium L./Centaurium Minus B.p. 248/Kleine Santorie/5e. Cl. Digijnia Equisetum Arvense L./Akkerig Paarde Saart/24e. Cl. Filices Equisetum Cnicus Benedictus L./Carduus Bp 378/Carden Benedict./19 Cl. polijgam.Aq. Lonicera Periclijmenum L./Periclijmenun non perfoliatum B.p. 302/Gemene Kamperfoelie/5e Cl. Monogijnia Mentha Aquatica L./Water Munt/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm. Aquatica L./Water Mentha Melissa Calamintha L./Calamintha Vulgaris B.p. 228/Bergmunt Calaminth/15e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Melissa Calamintha L./Calamintha Vulgaris Thlaspi Bursa/Pastoris L./Bursa Pastoris major Bp.168/Tasjes Kruid Herderstas/15e. Cl. Siliculosa Thlaspi Bursa/Pastoris L./Bursa Pastoris major Bp.168/Tasjes Ajuga Pyramidalis L./Consolida Maris/B.P. 260/Pijramidaal Sennegroen/14e. Cl. Gijmnosperm Ajuga Pyramidalis L./Consolida Maris/B.P. Anchusa Officinalis/Linn:/Buglossa angustifolia B.p.256/Winkel ossetong/5e Cl. Monogijn. Anchusa Officinalis/Linn:/Buglossa angustifolia B.p.256/Winkel Prunella Vulgaris L./ Brunella Maior B.p.260/Brunelle/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Prunella Vulgaris Convolvulus Soldanella L./Brassica Marina B.p./Zeewinde Zeeviool/5e. Cl: Monogijn Brassica Oleracea Rubra L./ ,, Capitata rubra/B.p.444/Roode Kool/15e Cl. Siliquosa Brassica Oleracea Rubra L./(Brassica) Capitata rubra/B.p.444/Roode Kool/15e Cl. Siliquosa Chenopodium Botrijs ./Botrijs Ambrosioidis/Vulgaris B.p.138./Druivenkruid/5e. Cl. Digijnia Ambrosioidis/Vulgaris Chenopodium Botrijs ./Botrijs Borago Officinalis L./Buglossa Latifolia B.p. 256/Bernagie/5e C. Monogijn Schrophularia Nodosa L./knopig Scroffelkruid/14 Cl. Angiospermia Schrophularia Nodosa L./knopig Scroffelkruid/14 Cl. Beta Vulgaris L./(Beta) Cicla Rubra B.p.118/Gemeene Roode Biet/5e Cl. Digijnia L./(Beta) Cicla Rubra B.p.118/Gemeene Beta Vulgaris Betonica Officinalis L./Gewone Betonie/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm. Beta Vulgaris L./(Beta) Alba Cicla B.p.118/Gemeene Witte Biet/5e Cl. Digijnia Witte Alba Cicla B.p.118/Gemeene L./(Beta) Beta Vulgaris Bellis Perennis L./(Bellis) Sijlvestris B.p. 267/Veld. Maagdelief/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Bellis Perennis L./(Bellis) Sijlvestris B.p. 267/Veld. Tanacetum Balsa/=mita L./Costus Hortensis/19 Cl. Poligam.Aeq. Tanacetum Atriplex Hortensis/Linn./Hofmelde/23e Cl. Monoecia Asperula Odorata. L./ ,, Rubeola Monta/=na B.p. 334./Welriekend Ruwkruid/4 Cl.Monogijn. Asperula Odorata. L./ ,, Rubeola Monta/=na B.p. 334./Welriekend Asarum Europaeum L./Asarum B.p. 197/Mansoor/11 Cl. Monogijn Asarum Europaeum L./Asarum B.p. 197/Mansoor/11 Artemisia Vulgaris L./Gemene Bijvoet/19 Cl. polijg.Superfl. Artemisia Vulgaris Potentilla Anserina L./(Potentilla) B.p.321/Zilverschoon/12e. Cl. Polijgijnia Potentilla Apium Graveolens L./Apium officinalis B.p.154/Selerij Eppe/5e. Cl. Digijnia Angelica Archan/=gelica L./Angelica Sativa B.p.155/Tamme Engelwortel/5e. Cl. Digijnia Archan/=gelica L./Angelica Sativa B.p.155/Tamme Angelica Anethum Graveolens L./(Anethum) Hortense B.p.147./Sterkruikende Dille/5e. Cl. Digijnia Althaea Officinalis/Gemene Heemst/16 Cl. Polijandria Erijsimum Alliaria L./Alliaria B.p.110/Knoflookskruid Raket/15e. Cl. Siliquosa Alliaria L./Alliaria B.p.110/Knoflookskruid Erijsimum Alchemilla Vulgaris L./Gemeen LeeuwenVoet/4 Cl. Digijnia L./Gemeen LeeuwenVoet/4 Alchemilla Vulgaris Agrimonia Eupatoria L./Eupatorium odoratum/B.p.321/ Agrimonie Leverkruid/11 Cl. Digijnia Agrimonie Leverkruid/11 Agrimonia Eupatoria L./Eupatorium odoratum/B.p.321/ Achillea Ageratum L./Ageratum foliis serra/tum B.p.221/Balsamiek Duizendblad/19 Cl. Polygam: Superfl. Achillea Asplenium Ruta/Muraria L./Steen Ruite Muur/=kruid/24 Cl. Filices Polijpodium Rheticum L./Filix Rhetica B.p.146/24 Cl. Filices Adianthum Capillus/Veneris L./Europisch Venushaar/24 Cl. Filices L./Europisch Venushaar/24 Adianthum Capillus/Veneris Adianthum Nigrum L./Zwart Venushair/24 Cl Filices Adianthum Nigrum L./Zwart Venushair/24 Verbesina Serrat. Acmella/Linn:/19 Cl. Polijgam.Superfl. Serrat. Verbesina Acetosa Romana/Roomsche Zuring/6 Cl. Trigijnia Rumex Acetosum/Dod. 578/Gemene KlaverZuring/10 CL. Pentagijn Acetosella L./Trifolium Oxalis Cl. Trigijnia Acetosa L./Acetosa pratensis B.p.14/Veldzuring/6 Rumex Acanthus Mollis L./(Acanthus) Sativus B.p. 383/Zagt Beerenklaauw/14e Cl. Angiospermia Acanthus Mollis L./(Acanthus) Sativus B.p. 383/Zagt Beerenklaauw/14e Cl. Artemisia Pontica L./Absinthium Ponticum/B.p. 138/Roomsche Alsem/19 Cl. polijg: Superfl. Artemisia Pontica L./Absinthium Ponticum/B.p. 138/Roomsche Artemisia Absinth/=ium L./Absinth: Officinar.Bp.138/Gemene Alsem/19 Cl. polijg: Superfl. Absinth/=ium L./Absinth: Officinar.Bp.138/Gemene Artemisia Arthemisia Abrota/=num L./Abrotanun Mas Bp 136/Citroen Kruid/19 Cl. Polygam. Superfl. Arthemisia different species the the of B C B C B B,F,F areas 3 Shows – bottom

part - 51 – 29 – 26 – 25 – 21 – label A distribution the 301 52 – C 65 64 50 – B 296 49 – C 169 48 – E 297 47 – C 160 46 – F,C 216 45 – B 263 44 – B 148 43 – B 303 42 – B 178 41 – B 8 40 – B 127 39 – G,G,C 181 38 – – 333 37 – C 137 36 – B 112 36 – B 159 35 – B,G 219 34 – B 135 33 – G,G,B 123 93 31 32 – – D,B C 125 30 – F,B,B 265 215 27 – B 126 190 337 24 – B 53 23 – B 76 22 – B 255 33 20 – D,G,B 254 19 – B 271 17 – B 140 16 – B,F,F 363 15 – G,G,C 100 14 – C 60 13 – B 286 12 – C,G 154 11 – C 171 10 – B 94 9 – C (J), 205 8 – C 5 211 their domestication status (Q). 227 234 6 7 – – C B 274 4 – B 72 3 – D,C 218 2 – B Appendix I Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 71 label B Text 1 – D,B image right A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 29 Reeks II/Urticinea/1 Urticaceae/a/b/c/d. cannabineae Reeks V/Polycarpicae/fam 1/Lauraceae Reeks III/Polygoninae/fam 2/Polygonaceae Reeks III/Polygoninae/fam 2/Polygonaceae Reeks V/Polycarpicae/fam 9/Ranunculaceae/Ranunculeae label C Text Wilde Munt Wilde – Akkermunt Melisse CitroenKruid Mater Moederkruid Sijrische Gamander Gemene Malrove – Groote Wilde Maluwe Groote Wilde Mariolijn Orego Gemene Hop Hartstong Gewone Laurier – Tamme Patich Tamme Gewone Lavendel Bloedkruid Drakenbloed Gewone Salade Ongedoornd Loogkruid Klein Huijslook – Gewone Hijsop Gemeen St. Jandskruid Zwart Bilsenkruid Europische Veld Eppe Europische Veld – Kruipend Aardveil Kruipend Europisch Klimop Robbertskruid Vlakkenkruid Gemene Duivekervel Gewone Aardbezie Gewone Kaneelboom Fenkel Gemeen Oogentroost Hennipbladig LeverKruid Raket Gemeen steenraket Klein Warkruid – Wilde Vlier Wilde Dictamnus Creticus Gewone Paardebloem Groot Warkruid Hemels Sleutel Huijslook Sarasijnsch Kruiskruid Smeer Heelwortel Gemeen Lepelkruid Gevlakte Scheerling Wilde Suijkerij Wilde Tamme Suijkerij Tamme Tuin Kervel Tuin Speenkruid Veldranonkel Gemeen Scheelkruid Old Dutch name on label B Mentha Sylvestris L./Wilde Munt/14e Cl. Gijmnosperm Mentha Sylvestris L./Wilde Mentha Crispa L./ Kruisse Munt/14e. Cl. Gijmniosperm. Mentha Arvensis L./Akkermunt/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm. Mentha Melissa Officinalis L./Melissa Hortensis B.P. 229/Melisse CitroenKruid/15 C. Gijmnosperm Melissa Officinalis L./Melissa Hortensis B.P. Matricaria Parthe/=nium L./(Matricaria) Vulgaris B.p. 133/Mater Moederkruid/19 Cl. Polijan. Superfl. Matricaria Parthe/=nium L./(Matricaria) Vulgaris Teucrium marum L./Marum Cortusi B.P. 262/Sijrische Gamander/14e. Cl. Gijmnosperm marum L./Marum Cortusi B.P. Teucrium Marrubium Vulgare L./(Marrubium) Album B.p.230/Gemene Malrove/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia L./(Marrubium) Marrubium Vulgare – Malva Sylvestris L./Groote Wilde Maluwe/16 Cl. Polijandria Malva Sylvestris L./Groote Wilde Origanum Maiorana L./Maiorana Vulgaris Bp.224/Mariolijn Orego/14e Cl. Gijmnosperm Origanum Maiorana L./Maiorana Vulgaris Humulus Lupulus L./Lupulus Foemina B.p.298/Gemene Hop/22e Cl. Hexandria Asplenium Scolopen/=drium L./Lingua Cervina Officin./Hartstong/24e. Cl. Filices Laurus Nobilis L./(Laurus) Vulgaris B.p.460/Gewone Laurier/9 Cl. Monogijnia Laurus Nobilis L./(Laurus) Vulgaris Laurus Nobilis L./(Laurus) Vulgaris B.p.460/Gewone Laurier/9 Cl. Monogijnia Laurus Nobilis L./(Laurus) Vulgaris Patich /6e Cl. Trigijnia Rumex Patientia L./Lapathum Hortense B.p. 114/Tamme 216/Gewone Lavendel/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm Lavendula Spica L./(Lavendula) angustifolia B.P. Drakenbloed/6e. Cl.Trigijnia Rumex Sanguineus L./Lapathum fol. acuto ruben/=te B.p. 115/Bloedkruid Lactuca Sativa L./(Lactuca) Capitata B.p. 122/Gewone Salade/19 Cl. Polijgamia Aeq. Lactuca Sativa L./(Lactuca) Capitata B.p. 122/Gewone Salade/19 Cl. Polijgamia Salsola Soda L./Kali Maius B.p.287/Ongedoornd Loogkruid/5e. Cl. Digijnia Sedum Acre L./Sempervivum Minus/B.p.283/Klein Huijslook/10e Cl. Pentagijn Sedum Sedum Sexangulare L./Sempervivum Minus/Vermiculati B.p. 284/10e Cl. Pentagijn Sedum Sexangulare L./Sempervivum Minus/Vermiculati Hijssopus Officinalis L/Gewone Hijsop/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm Hijpericum Perforatum L. (Hijpericum) Vulgare B.p. 279/Gemeen St. Jandskruid/13e. Cl. Polijandria Hijpericum Perforatum L. (Hijpericum) Vulgare Hijosciamus Niger L./(Hijosciamus) Vulgaris B.p.169/Zwart Bilsenkruid/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Hijosciamus Niger L./(Hijosciamus) Vulgaris Smijrnium Olusatrum L./Hipposelinum Theophras/=tium B.p.154/Europische Veld Eppe/5e. Cl. Digijnia Smijrnium Olusatrum L./Hipposelinum Theophras/=tium B.p.154/Europische Veld – Glecoma Hederacea L./Hedera Terrestris B.p. 306/Kruipend Aardveil/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm B.p. 306/Kruipend Glecoma Hederacea L./Hedera Terrestris Hedera Helix L. /(Hedera) Arborea B.P. 305/Europisch Klimop/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Arborea B.P. Hedera Helix L. /(Hedera) Geranium Robertianum/Linn./Roode Ojevaarsbek/Robbertskruid/16e. Cl. can Galega Officinalis L./(Galega) Vulgaris B.p. 352/Vlakkenkruid/17 Cl. can Galega Officinalis L./(Galega) Fumaria Officinalis L./Gemene Duivekervel/17e Cl. Hexandria Fragaria Vesca L./ ,, Vulgaris B.p.326/Gewone Aardbezie/12 Cl. Polijgijnia B.p.326/Gewone L./ ,, Vulgaris Fragaria Vesca Laurus Cassia L./Cinamomum S: canella/Malabarica B.p.409/Kaneelboom/9 Cl. Monogijnia Anethum Foeniculum L./Foeniculum Vulgare/B.p.147/Fenkel/5. Cl. Digijnia Anethum Foeniculum L./Foeniculum Vulgare/B.p.147/Fenkel/5. Euphrasia Officinalis L./Gemeen Oogentroost/14 Cl. Angijopermia Euphrasia Officinalis L./Gemeen Oogentroost/14 Cl. Eupatorium cannabi/=num L./Hennipbladig Lever/=Kruid/19 Cl. Polijgam:Aq. Brassica Eruca L./Eruca latifolia alba Bp.98/Raket/15 Cl. Siliquosa Erijsijmum Officinale L./ ,, Vulgare B.p.100/Gemeen steenraket/15 cl. Siliqusoa Erijsijmum Officinale L./ ,, Cuscuta Epithijmum L./Epithijmum Cuscuta/Minor/Klein Warkruid/4e. Cl. Digijnia Cuscuta Epithijmum L./Epithijmum Cuscuta/Minor/Klein Warkruid/4e. – Vlier/5e Cl. Trigijnia Sambucus Ebulus L./ (Sambucus) Humilus Ebulus/B.p.456/Wilde Origanum Dictamnus L./Dictamnus Creticus B.p. 222/Diptam Orego/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Leontodon Taraxicum L./Dens Leonis B.p.126/Gewone Paardebloem/19e Cl. Polijgamia Aeq. L./Dens Leonis B.p.126/Gewone Paardebloem/19e Cl. Polijgamia Leontodon Taraxicum Cuscuta Europaea L./(Cuscuta) Maior B.p.219/Groot Warkruid/4e.Cl. Digijnia Cuscuta Europaea L./(Cuscuta) Maior B.p.219/Groot Warkruid/4e.Cl. Sedum Telephium L./Thelephium Vulgare B.p.287/Hemels Sleutel/Huijslook/10 Cl. Pentagijn L./Thelephium Vulgare Sedum Telephium Senecio Saracenicus/Linn./Solidago Saracenica B.p. 425/Sarasijnsch Kruiskruid/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Sijmphitum Officinale L/ ,, consolidum Maius/B.p. 259/Smeer Heelwortel/5e. Cl. Monogijn. Cochlearia Officinalis L./Gemeen Lepelkruid/15e Cl. Siliculosa Conium Maculatum L./Cicuta Maior B.P. 160/Gevlakte Scheerling/5e. Cl. Digijnia Conium Maculatum L./Cicuta Maior B.P. Cichoreum Intubus L./Cichoreum Sijlvestris B.p.126/Wilde Suijkerij 19 Cl. polijgam.aeq. Cichoreum Intubus L./Cichoreum Sijlvestris B.p.126/Wilde Cichoreum Endivia L./Endivia Vulgaris B.p.125/Tamme Suijkerij B.p./19 Cl. Polijgam: Aeq. Suijkerij B.p./19 Cl. Polijgam: B.p.125/Tamme Cichoreum Endivia L./Endivia Vulgaris Scandix Cerefolium L./Cherophillum Sativum B.p.152/Tuin Kervel/5e. Cl. Digijnia Scandix Cerefolium L./Cherophillum Sativum B.p.152/Tuin Ranunculus Ficaria L./Chelidonia Rotundifolia/minor B.p. 167/Speenkruid Veldranonkel/13e. Cl. Polijgijnia Ranunculus Ficaria L./Chelidonia Rotundifolia/minor B.p. 167/Speenkruid Veldranonkel/13e. Chelidonium Maius L./Gemeen Scheelkruid/13e Cl. Monogijn. B B B F,B,B – bottom

102 60 – 59 – 56 – label A 10 107 – B 288 105 – B 144 104 – B 19 103 – B 66 13 101 – D,F,F 147 100 – B 231 99 – G,B 145 98 – B 146 97 – B 281 96 – B 164 95 – B 339 94 – B 150 94 – B 341 11 92 93 – – B C 298 91 – F,B 88 90 – B 41 89 – B 163 88 – B 359 87 – D 20 86 – B 347 85 – B 328 84 – B 252 83 – E,B 157 82 – C,F,F 37 81 – B,E 30 80 – G,C,G 232 78 – B 319 77 – B 3 76 – B 198 75 – B 54 74 – B 253 73 – B 133 72 – C 214 71 – B 184 70 – B 141 69 – B 24 68 – B 161 67 – F,B,F 45 66 – B,F 311 65 – D 90 64 – B 22 63 – B 358 62 – C 276 61 – B 220 115 16 58 – B 91 57 – B 92 249 55 – B 226 54 – B Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 278 label B Text 53 – G,B image right 30 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Reeks IV/Centrospermae/fam 7/Portulacaceae Reeks III/Polygoninae/fam.2.Polygonaceae Reeks V/Polycarpicae/fam 10/Nymphaeaceae/Nymphaecae label C Text – Melk of GanzeDistel Zwarte Nachtschade Wilde Thijm Wilde Dalkruid Veelbloemig Alexandrijnsche Senebladen knopig Scroffelkruid Huijslook Waterlook Gamander Waterlook Wilde Salie Wilde Duivelsbeet Schurftkruid Keul Boonekruid Gemeen Zeepkruid Sanikel Wilde Salie Wilde Severboom Ruijte Wijnruit Zwarte Aalbesie Zwarte Europische Eijkeboom Rondbladig Wintergroen Gewoon Longekruid Poleij met smalle bladen Poleij Munt Sleutelbloem Gladbladige Porcelijn Zwarte Populier – Mannetjes Boomvaren Varkengras Duizendknoop Varkengras Cretische Gamander Breedbladige Weegbree – MuisenOorNagelkruid Tuijn Valeriaan Tuijn Water Eppe Water Peterselie Persenkruid Virginisch PersenKruid Virginisch WaterPeper Slaapbol Gemene Orego Cretische Orego Witte Plompen Witte Penningkruid Gewone Tabak KatteKruid Peper Lepelkruid lepelkruid Moldavisch Draakskop Gemene Mijrhe Duizendblad Bingelkruid Old Dutch name on label B eelbloemig Dalkruid/6e. Cl. Monogijn. – Sonchus Oleraceus L./(Sonchus) laevis B.p.124/Melk of GanzeDistel/19e. Cl. Polijgam: Aequal. Sonchus Oleraceus L./(Sonchus) laevis B.p.124/Melk of GanzeDistel/19e. Cl. Polijgam: Solanum Nigrum/Vulgare Linn./ ,, Officinarum Bp 166/Zwarte Nachtschade/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Solanum Nigrum/Vulgare Convallaria Multiflora L./Polijgonatum latifolium/maximum B.p.303/V Thijmus Serpillum L./Serpillum Vulgare B.p. 220/Wilde Thijm/14e. Cl. Gijmniosperm. B.p. 220/Wilde Thijmus Serpillum L./Serpillum Vulgare Cassia Senna L./Senna Alexandrina B.p.397/Alexandrijnsche Senebladen/10e. Cl. Monogijn Cassia Senna L./Senna Schrophularia Nodosa L./knopig Scroffelkruid/14 Cl. Angiospermia Schrophularia Nodosa L./knopig Scroffelkruid/14 Cl. Sempervivum Tector/=um L./Sedum Majus Bp. 282/Huijslook/11e. Cl. Dodecagijnia L./Sedum Majus Bp. 282/Huijslook/11e. Sempervivum Tector/=um Teucrium Scordium L./Scordium B.p. 247/Waterlook Gamander/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Scordium L./Scordium B.p. 247/Waterlook Teucrium Salvia Sijlvestris L./Hormium Sijlvestris B.p. 239/Wilde Salie/2e. Cl: Monogijn. Salvia Sijlvestris L./Hormium B.p. 239/Wilde Scabiosa Succisa L./(Succisa) scabiosa fruti/=cans B.p.269/Duivelsbeet Monog./4e Cl. Scabiosa Arvensis L./(Scabiosa) Major Hirsuta/B.p.269/Schurftkruid/4e. Cl. Monogijn. Scabiosa Satureja Hortensis L./ Keul Boonekruid/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Saponaria Officinalis L./(Saponaria) Major B.P. 206/Gemeen Zeepkruid/10 Cl. Digynia Saponaria Officinalis L./(Saponaria) Major B.P. Sanicula Europaea L./(Sanicula) Officinarum B.p.319/Sanikel/5e. Cl. Digijnia Teucrium Scorodonia L./Salvia Sylvestris/B.P. 247./Wilde Salie/14e. Cl. Gijmnosperm 247./Wilde Scorodonia L./Salvia Sylvestris/B.P. Teucrium Juniperus Sabina L./Sabina B.p.487/Severboom/22e Cl. Monadelphia Rutha Graveolens L/ ,, Hortensis Bp 336/Ruijte Wijnruit/10e Cl. Monogijn Rutha Graveolens L/ ,, Hortensis Bp 336/Ruijte Wijnruit/10e Ribes Nigrum L./Grossularia non Spinosum/Fructu Nigro B:p.455/Zwarte Aalbesie/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Ribes Nigrum L./Grossularia non Spinosum/Fructu Nigro B:p.455/Zwarte Quercus Robur L./Europische Eijkeboom/21e Cl. Polijandria Pijrola Rotundifolia L./(Pijrola Rotundifolia) Major B.p.191/Rondbladig Wintergroen/10e. Cl. Monogijnia Pijrola Rotundifolia L./(Pijrola Rotundifolia) Major B.p.191/Rondbladig Wintergroen/10e. Pulmonaria Officinalis L./(Pulmonaria) Latifolia Bp 259/Gewoon Longekruid/5e. Cl. Monogijn Mentha Pulegium Cervi/=num Linn./Pulegium Angustif: B.p. 222/Poleij met smalle bladen/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm. Mentha Pulegium Cervi/=num Linn./Pulegium Mentha Pulegium L./Pulegium Latifolium/B.p.222/Poleij Munt/14 Cl. Gijmnosperm Primula Veris officin/=alis L./Verbascum pratense/odoratum B.p. 241/Sleutelbloem 5e Cl. Monog. officin/=alis L./Verbascum Primula Veris Portulaca Oleracea L./(Portulaca) Sativa B.p. 288/Gladbladige Porcelijn/11e Cl. Monogijn Portulaca Oleracea L./(Portulaca) Sativa B.p. 288/Gladbladige Porcelijn/11e Populus Nigra L./Zwarte Populier/22e. Cl. Octandria Asplenium Tricho/=manes L./Trichomanes Minor Bp.246/24e. Cl. Filices L./Trichomanes Asplenium Tricho/=manes Polijpodium Filix/Mas L./Filix Mas B.p. 358/Mannetjes Boomvaren/24 Cl. Filices Duizendknoop/8e. Cl. Triginia L./ (Polijgonum) latifolium B.p. 251/Varkengras Aviculare Polijgonum Teucrium Creticum L./Polium angustifolium/Cret B.p. 221/Cretische Gamander/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Teucrium Plantago Maior. L./(Plantago) Latifolia B.p. 189/Breedbladige/Weegbree/4e Cl: Monogijn. L./(Plantago) Latifolia B.p. 189/Breedbladige/Weegbree/4e Plantago Maior. Poterium Sanguisorba L./Pimpinella Sanguisor/=ba minor B.p. 160/21 Cl. Sijngenesia Hieracium Pilosella L./Pilosella Maior B.p.262/MuisenOorNagelkruid/19 Cl. Polijgamia Aeq. Hieracium Pilosella L./Pilosella Maior B.p.262/MuisenOorNagelkruid/19 Cl. Polijgamia Valeriana Phu L./ ,, Hortensis B.p. 164/Tuijn Valeriaan/3e Cl. Monogijn ( Valeriaan/3e Phu L./ ,, Hortensis B.p. 164/Tuijn Valeriana Phellandrium Aqua/=ticum L./Cicuta Palustris tenuifol./B.p.161/Water Eppe 5 Cl. Digijnia Aqua/=ticum L./Cicuta Palustris tenuifol./B.p.161/Water Phellandrium Apium Petroselinum L./(Apium) Hortense B.p. 153/Peterselie/5 Cl. Digijnia Polijgonum Persicaria L./Persicaria mitis B.p. 101/Persenkruid/8 Cl. Trigijnia PersenKruid/6 Cl. Trigijnia Polijgonum Virginianum/Linn/Virginisch Cl. Trigijnia Polijgonum Hijdropiper L./Persicaria Urens B.p.101/WaterPeper/8e. Papaver Somniferum L./(Papaver) Hortense B.p.170/Slaapbol/13e. Cl. Monogijn. Origanum Vulgare L./Origanum Sylvestre B.P. 233/Gemene Orego/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia L./Origanum Sylvestre B.P. Origanum Vulgare Origanum Creticum L./Cretische Orego/16e. Cl.Gijmnosperm. Nymphaea Alba L./Witte Plompen/13e. Cl. Monogijn. Alba L./Witte Nymphaea Lijsimachia Nummu/=laria L./Nummularia Maior B.p. 309/Penningkruid/3e Cl. Monogijn Nicotiana Tabacum L./ ,, Maior Latifolium/B.p. 169/Gewone Tabak/5 Cl. Monogijn L./ ,, Maior Latifolium/B.p. 169/Gewone Tabak/5 Nicotiana Tabacum Nepeta Cataria L./Mentha B.p.228/KatteKruid/14e. Cl. Gymnospermia – Lepidium Sativum L./Nasturtium Sijlvestre B.p.103/Peper Lepelkruid lepelkruid 15 Cl./siliquosa Dracocephalum Molda/=vica L./Melissa Peregrina B.p.229/Moldavisch Draakskop/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Mijrthus Communis/Gemene Mijthe/12e. Cl. Monogijn. Achillea Millefolium L./Millefolium Vulgaris/B.p:266./Duizendblad s/19 Cl. Polijgam:Superfl. Achillea Millefolium L./Millefolium Vulgaris/B.p:266./Duizendblad Mercurialis Annua L./(Mercurialis) Testiculata B.P. 121/Bingelkruid/22e Cl.Enneandria B.P. Annua L./(Mercurialis) Testiculata Mercurialis B B B B C B C – – – – bottom

160 120 – 119 – 116 – 110 109 label A 107 162 – B 89 161 – B 56 159 229 287 158 – B 369 157 – E 136 156 – B 49 154 – G,B,G 302 153 – B 246 152 – B 103 151 – B 104 150 – G,B,G 295 149 – B 6 148 – B 257 147 – C,F 14 146 – B 95 144 – C 236 143 – B 162 141 – B 267 140 – B 42 139 – C 325 138 – C 356 137 – C 195 136 – B 269 135 – B 262 134 – B 183 133 – B 172 132 – E 279 131 – B 57 130 – B 294 129 – C 277 128 – B 101 127 – B 68 126 – B 264 125 – B,F,F 34 124 – B 329 123 – D,B 39 122 – B 38 122 – B 85 121 – B 111 5 312 118 – D,C 225 117 – B 266 241 115 2 B,F,F 300 114 – C 113 186 112 113 – – B B 108 111 – C 50 202 29 108 – B Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration label B Text image right A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 31 Reeks V Polycarpicae/fam 9 Ranunculaceae/ et Helleboreae – – Reeks III Polygoninae/fam. Polygonaceae Reeks II/Urticinea/a Urticae Reeks II/Urticinae/a Urticeae – label C Text – – Nagelkruid met auranje bloemen Kleine Geele Water Lisch Kleine Geele Water Ronde Osterlucie – Groote WaterLisch Dalkruid – – Kleine Kruisdistel Kleine Gewone Granaat – Zagtbladig Walstroo – Duizendknoop Gemene Wederik Gewone Granaat – Wilde Eppe Selie Wilde – – – Welriekende Kervel Welriekende – Witbloemige Nieswortel Witbloemige – Witte Lelie Witte Gewone Asperge Gewone – Europische Kuijsboom – Kleine Brandnetel – Goudsbloem Tamme Groote brandnetel Witte Dove Netel Witte Reijnette Geijtenbaard Tamme Viool Tamme Tegengiftige Zijdevrugt Tegengiftige Kleine Maagdepalm Wit Wollekruid Wit Gewoon Hoefblad Welriekende klaver Welriekende Driebladig Ringbloem Opstaande Tormentil Gemene Thijm Boom Des Levens Gemene Rijnvaaren Vuurkruid Fiekruid Vuurkruid – Europische Spica Nard Old Dutch name on label B Coreopsis Lanceolata L./19 Cl. Polijgam: Frustranea Andrijala Integrifolia L./Sonchus Villosus B.p.124/19 Cl. Polijgamia Aequal. B.p.124/19 Cl. Polijgamia Andrijala Integrifolia L./Sonchus Villosus Hieracium Aurantium L./(Hieracium) Hortense B.p. 128/Nagelkruid met auranje bloemen 19 Cl./Polijgam. Aeq. Aurantium L./(Hieracium) Hortense B.p. 128/Nagelkruid met auranje bloemen 19 Cl./Polijgam. Hieracium Iris Pseud’acorus L. /Acorus Adulterinus Minor B.p.34/Kleine Geele Water Lisch 2e. Cl. Monogijn. Adulterinus Minor B.p.34/Kleine Geele Water Iris Pseud’acorus L. /Acorus Aristolochia Rotunda L./Ronde Osterlucie/20e. Cl. Hexandria L./(Aconitum) coeruleo minus B.p.183/13e Cl. Trigijnia Aconitum Variegatum Cl: Monogijn Iris Pseud’acorus Maior L./Groote WaterLisch/3e. Convallaria Majalis L./Lilium Convallium B.p.304/Dalkruid 6e Cl. Monogijnia Crocus Sativus L./Saffraan/3e. Cl. Monogijn: Chamaerops L./Palma Minor B.p. 506/Palmae Erijngium Pusillum L./ ,, Planum minus B.p. 386/Kleine Kruisdistel 5e. Cl. Digijnia Punica Granatum Minus L./Kleine Gewone Granaat/12e. Cl. Monogijnia Diospijros Virginiana L./Guaiacana loto arboro affinis/Virginiana 23 Cl. Dioecia L./Guaiacana loto arboro affinis/Virginiana Diospijros Virginiana Galium Mollugo L./(Galium Mollugo) Montanum B.p.334/Zagtbladig Walstroo 4 Cl.Monogijn Galium Mollugo L./(Galium Mollugo) Montanum B.p.334/Zagtbladig Walstroo Punica Granatum L./Malus Sativa B.p. 438/Gewone Granaat 12e. Cl. Monogijn. Classis Quinta Pentandria [illegible] Polijgonum Bistorta L./Bistorta Maior B.p.192/Duizendknoop 8e. Cl: Trigijnia 5e. Cl. Monogijn L./(Lijsimachia) Lutea Maior B.p. 245/Gemene Wederik Lijsimachia Vulgaris Classis Octava Octandria [illegible] Selinum Palustre L./Seselii Palustre B.p. 162/Wilde Eppe Selie 5e. Cl. Digijnia Selinum Palustre L./Seselii B.p. 162/Wilde – Euphorbium Coralloides L./11 Cl. Trigijnia Cl. Trigijnia Euphorbium Coralloides L./11 Aethusa Sinapium/Cicuta minor petroselino similis B.p.160/5e. Classe Digijnia Scandix Odorata L./Mirrhis Maior Cicutaria Odorata B.p.160/Welriekende Kervel 5e. Cl. Digijnia Scandix Odorata L./Mirrhis Maior Cicutaria B.p.160/Welriekende – Veratrum Album L./Helleborus albus B.p.186/Witbloemige Nieswortel 23 Cl.Monoecia Album L./Helleborus albus B.p.186/Witbloemige Veratrum Juncus Filiformis L./Juncus Lævis B.P. 12/6e. Cl. Monogijnia Juncus Filiformis L./Juncus Lævis B.P. Lilium candidum L./(Lilium) Album B.P. 76./Witte Lelie 6e. Cl. Monogijnia 76./Witte Album B.P. Lilium candidum L./(Lilium) Asparagus Officinalis L./ (Asparagus) Sativa B.P. 489/Gewone Asperhe 6e. Cl. Monogijnia 489/Gewone Asparagus Officinalis L./ (Asparagus) Sativa B.P. – Vitex Agnus Castus L./Europische Kuijsboom/14e. Cl. Angiospermia Agnus Castus L./Europische Kuijsboom/14e. Cl. Vitex – Urtica Urens Minor L./Kleine Brandnetel/21e. Cl. Tetrandria [illegible] Triandria Classis Tertia Goudsbloem 19 Cl.Polijgam: /Necessaria 257/Tamme Vulgaris B.P. Calendula Officinalis L./Caltha Urtica Dioica L./(Urtica) Urens Maior B.p.232/Groote brandnetel/21e Cl. Tetrandr. Lamium Album L./Witte Dove Netel/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Album L./Witte Lamium Spiraea Ulmaria L./Barba Capra B.p.164/Reijnette Geijtenbaard/12e. Cl.Pentagijn. Viola Odorata L./(Viola) Martia B.P. 119/Tamme Viool/5e. Cl. Monogamia Viool/5e. 119/Tamme Martia B.P. Odorata L./(Viola) Viola Asclepias Vincetoxicum L./Hirundinaria Flore/albo B.p. 303/Tegengiftige Zijdevrugt/5e. Cl. Digijnia L./Hirundinaria Flore/albo B.p. 303/Tegengiftige Asclepias Vincetoxicum Vinca Minor L./Clematis Daphnoides/Minor B.p. 301/Kleine Maagdepalm/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Vinca Verbascum Thapsus L./(Verbascum) mas Latifolium B.p.239/Wit Wollekruid/5e. Cl. Monogijn. mas Latifolium B.p.239/Wit Thapsus L./(Verbascum) Verbascum Tussilago Farfara L./ ,, Vulgaris B.p. 197/Gewoon Hoefblad/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Farfara L./ ,, Vulgaris Tussilago Trifolium Odoratum L./Lotus Hortensis odorata/B.p.330/ Welriekende klaver/17e. Cl. can Odoratum L./Lotus Hortensis odorata/B.p.330/ Welriekende Trifolium Menijanthes Trifoliata L./Trifolium palustre BP 327/Driebladig Ringbloem/5e. Cl. Monogijn. palustre BP L./Trifolium Menijanthes Trifoliata Tormentilla Erecta L./(Tormentilla) Sijlvestris B.p.226/Opstaande Tormentil/12e Cl. Polijgijnia Sijlvestris B.p.226/Opstaande Tormentil/12e Erecta L./(Tormentilla) Tormentilla Thijmus Vulgaris L./Gemene Thijm/14e. Cl. Gijmnospermia Thijmus Vulgaris Thuja Occidentalis L./Arbor Vitae/Boom Des Levens 21 Cl. Monadelphia Thuja Occidentalis L./Arbor Vitae/Boom Tannacetum Vulgare/Linn./Gemene Rijnvaaren/19 Cl. Polijgam.Aq. Vulgare/Linn./Gemene Tannacetum Sijsijmbrium Sophia L./Nasturtium Sijlvestre/tenuissimi Divisum B.p.105/Vuur Kruid Fiekruid/15e. Cl. Siliquasa Sijsijmbrium Sophia L./Nasturtium Sijlvestre/tenuissimi Divisum B.p.105/Vuur Andropogon Nardus L./Calamus Odoratus B.p.17/23e. Cl. Monoecia Valeriana Celtica L./Nardus B.p.165/Europische Spica Nard./3e. Cl: Monogijn. Valeriana D C C D B B D – – C,F – C – B 11 – E 90 15 B 55 B bottom

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 160 – – label A 70 – – C 69 67 63 – – C 62 59 61 – 106 G,B,G 58 – – B 55 52 51 48 47 – – B 44 46 – – – A 36 40 43 – – – – – – – B B 35 – – – 31 – 12 C 28 – – – 27 – – G,C 26 25 23 – – B 21 18 – – F 17 – ? B 15 12 7 4 – – B 193 1 2 183 – D 282 182 – B 357 181 – B 197 180 – B 32 178 – D,F,F 291 177 – B 292 176 – B 340 173 – B 309 172 – B,D 316 171 – B 187 170 – B 362 169 – B 9 168 – B 152 167 – G,B 217 166 – B 139 165 – B 77 164 – C Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 105 label B Text 163 – D image right 32 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Reeks IV Centrospermae/fam 5. Caryophyllaceae/a./b./c – Reeks V Polycarpicae/fam 9 Ranunculaceae/.. Helleboreae – label C Text Sileneae – – Zwarte Vlier – – – Levantsche Maankop – Zwart Nieskruid – – Winkel Hondstong Winkel Liggende wilde komijn – – – – Waterkers – Smalbladig StandelKruid – – – Gemeen Nagelwortel – Dropwortel roode steenbreek – – – Kanarische Draakskop – Europische Lindeboom Gemene Klissen – Rotting – – – Klapper Rooden – – – Gemeen Leeuwenbek – Bekeboom Waterpungen Gemeen Eerenprijs Alruin – Waskruit – Gemene Poeonie Rhijnbesien Wegedoorn – Old Dutch name on label B Gewone Muisboom Monodelphia Sijngenesia Gnaphalium Stoechas L./Stoechas Citrina B.p.164/19 CL. polijgam.superfl. [Label moved] Dianthus Cariophillus L./Cariophillus Hortensis B.p. 208/Tuijn Anjelier 10 Cl. Digijnia Dianthus Cariophillus L./Cariophillus Hortensis B.p. 208/Tuijn Sambucus Nigra L./ ,, Fructu in umbello nigre B.p.456/Zwarte Vlier 5 Cl. Trigijnia 21e Cl. Triandria Weijt Zea Maijs L./Frumentum Indicum B.p.25/Turksene Classis Vicesima (Quarta) Crijptogamia [illegible] Classis Vicesima Classis Decima Quarta Papaver Orientale L./Levantsche Maankop/13 Cl. Monogijn Andropogon schoenanthum L./Juncus Odoratus Aromaticus B.p.160/23e. Cl. Monoecia Andropogon schoenanthum L./Juncus Odoratus Helleborus Niger L./ ,, flore Roseo B.p.186/Zwart Nieskruid 13e. Cl. Polijgijnia – Cassine 5 Cl. Trigijnia Cassine Paragua L./Phijlleria Capensis Dill.315/Virginische Hijpecoum Procum/=bens L./Liggende wilde komijn/4 Cl. Digijnia Cijnoglossum Officinale L./ ,, Maius Vulgare B.p.257/Winkel Hondstong. 5e. Cl. Monogijn. Vulgare B.p.257/Winkel Cijnoglossum Officinale L./ ,, Maius Crotallaria Lunaris L./17 Cl. can Biscutella Auriculata L./Thlaspidium Bisculutini Villosum B.p.107/15e Cl. Siliculosa Auriculata L./Thlaspidium Bisculutini Villosum Biscutella Kaempferia Rotunda L./..varia B.p.31/..do 1 Cl: Monogij. – Sisijmbrium Nasturtium/Aquatica L./Waterkers/15 Cl. Siliquosa Sisijmbrium Nasturtium/Aquatica L./Waterkers/15 Classis Quarta Orchis Morio Angustifolia L./Smalbladig StandelKruid/20 Cl. Diandria Orchis Morio Classis Vicesima Prima Monoecia Classis Vicesima Yucca Gloriosa L./ (Yucca) Foliis Aloes B.p.91/6e Cl. Monogijnia Foliis Gloriosa L./ (Yucca) Yucca Cucubalus Behen L./Lichnijs Sijlvestris B.p.205/10e. Cl. Trigijnia Cucubalus Behen L./Lichnijs Sijlvestris B.p.205/10e. Cl. Trigijnia Geum Urbanum L./Cariophillata Vulgaris B.p.321/Gemeen Nagelwortel 12e Cl. Polijgijnia Geum Urbanum L./Cariophillata Vulgaris Pinus Sylvestrus L./Wilde Pijnboom/21e Cl. Monadelphia Pinus Sylvestrus L./Wilde Spirea Filupendula L./Filupendula Vulgaris B.p.163/Dropwortel roode steenbreek Spirea Filupendula L./Filupendula Vulgaris Hijpericum Hircinum L./ ,, Foetidum Androsemum B.p.280/Stinkend St. JansKruid 18e. Cl. Polijandria Hijpericum Hircinum L./ ,, Foetidum Bupthalmum Grandiflora L./Aster Luteus Angustifolia B.p.266/19 Cl. Polijgam: Superfl. Bupthalmum Grandiflora L./Aster Luteus Juniperus Lijcia L./Cedrus fol: Cupressi B.p. 488/22e. Cl. Monadelphia Dracocephalum canariense L./Kanarische Draakskop/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Camphorosma monspeliaca L./Camphorata hirsuta B.p.486/4e.Cl. Monogijn. Tilia Europaea L./Europische Lindeboom/13e Cl. Monogijnia Tilia Arctium Lappa L./Lappa Maior Bardana B.p.198/Gemene Klissen 19 Cl. polijgam: Aeq. Arctium Lappa L./Lappa Maior Bardana B.p.198/Gemene Klissen 19 Cl. polijgam: Classis sexta Hexandria [illegible] Calamus Rotang L./Fructus canne De Benghale BP.405/Rotting 6e.Cl. Monogijnia Calamus Rotang L./Fructus canne De Benghale BP.405/Rotting Caucalis Grandiflora L./ (Caucalis) Arvensis echinato B.p. 152/5e Cl. Digynia Caucalis Grandiflora L./ (Caucalis) Classis Decima Octava Polijadelphia [illegible] Daucus Gingidium L./Gingidium folio Cherophilli B.p.151/5e Cl. Digijnia Papaver Rhoeas L./(Papaver) Erraticum B.p. 141/Klapper Rooden 13e. Cl. Monogijn. – Anthirrhinum Elatine L./Piekbladig Leeuwenbek/14e. Cl. Amgiospermia Anthirrhinum Elatine L./Piekbladig Leeuwenbek/14e. Cl. Sideritis Montana L./Cunila Calicum hortensis B.p.313/14 Cl. Gijmnospermia Anthirrhinum Linaria L./Linaria Vulgare B.p.212/Gemeen Leeuwenbek 14e. Cl. Angiosperm. B.p.212/Gemeen Leeuwenbek 14e. Cl. Anthirrhinum Linaria L./Linaria Vulgare Biserrula Perecinus L./Securidula Siliquis B.p. 349/17 Cl. can Veronica Beccabunga L./Anagallis aquatica/Maior B.p. 252/Bekeboom Waterpungen/2e Cl. Monogijn: Beccabunga L./Anagallis aquatica/Maior B.p. 252/Bekeboom Waterpungen/2e Veronica Veronica Officinalis L./(Veronica) Mas Supina B.p. 246/Gemeen Eerenprijs/2 Cl. Monogijn. Officinalis L./(Veronica) Veronica Mandragora Atropa Officina/=rum L./ ,, Fructu Rotunda/B.p. 169. Alruin/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Atropa Officina/=rum L./ ,, Fructu Rotunda/B.p. 169. Mandragora Chamaerops L./Palma minor B.p.506/Palmae Cerinthe Maior L. Waskruit/(Cerinthe) Flore Rubro B.p. 256/5e Cl. Monogijn: Cerinthe Maior L. Waskruit/(Cerinthe) – Paeonia Foemina L./Gemene Poeonie/13e Cl. Digijnia Rhamnus Catharticus L./Rhijnbesien Wegedoorn/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Rhamnus Catharticus L./Rhijnbesien Wegedoorn/5e. – Ruscus Aculeatus L./Gewone Muisboom/22e Cl. Ruscus – B D D – – –

– C C C C – – – – – – – 155 – – B – C – C – 43 27 bottom

– – – – – – – – – – – label A 177 – – E 124 – 56 B 176 – 171 B 122 175 – – – 174 – – – 121 – 151 C,G,G 173 – 177 B 170 – 95 D,F – 119 120 168 – – D 118 – 97 B,F,F 167 – – D 117 – 129 C – 116 166 114 – 135 B 109 – 110 165 – 167 C 106 – – C,F,G 158 – – C 102 – 37 G,G,C 156 99 155 98 – – D 153 – – C 97 – – D 151 – 117 B 96 – 187 C 149 – 25 B 87 – – – 143 – – – 86 142 – – – 84 – – B 138 – 150 B 83 – 48 – 134 – – B 82 – – B 132 – – C 81 – – C 131 80 130 – – – 79 – – F,G 129 78 – – – 75 – Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 73 label B Text – 128 – – B 74 – 117 B,G image right A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 33 Reeks V/fam 9/..Paeonicae Reeks II Uritcinae/d cannabineae – Reeks V Polycarpicae/fam 9 Ranunculaceae/& Helleboreae label C Text – Gevlakt Kalfsvoet – Kalmus Gewone Tabak Gulde Roede Sorbenkruid – Europische Sumach Smak Provencie Roos Europisch Elfenkruid Stalkruid Prangwortel Groote Spaansche Kers Hondsroos Gemeen Vlas Roode Roos – Tuinboon Vitzen Tuinboon – – Wilde Kastanjeboom Wilde – Wild Walstroo Wild Roode Plompen Tamme Hennip Tamme – Gemene Poeonia Driebladig Geijtenbaard – – – – – Haagwinde – Alpische Meesterwortel Cistus Wilgenbladige Gewoon Genadekruid Europische Cijpresse boom – Mastik Pistachieboom Gemeen IJserkruid Luiskruid Ridderspoor – Gewone Salie – Gemene Akelij – – – – Gewone Rosmarijn Old Dutch name on label B Classis Secunda Diandria/de 2e. Classe of rang behelst den gewassen welker/bloemen twee draadvezels met een Arum Maculatum L./ ,, Vulgare B.p.195/Gevlakt Kalfsvoet 21 Cl.Polijandr.Arum Maculatum B.p.195/Gevlakt Kalfsvoet 21 Cl.Polijandr.Arum Arum Maculatum L./ ,, Vulgare Classis Decima Tertia Polijandria/de 13e. Classe bevat die Geur [illegible] welker bloemen zeer veel/(meer als 20 Classis Decima Tertia Acorus Calamus L/ ,, Aromaticus B.p. 34/Kalmus 6e Cl. Monogijnia Acorus Calamus L/ ,, Nicotianum Tabacum L./ ,, Maior Latifolia B.p.169/Gewone Tabak 5e. Cl. Monogijn L./ ,, Maior Latifolia B.p.169/Gewone Tabak Nicotianum Tabacum Senecio Virga Aurea L./Gulde Roede/19 Cl.Polijgam:Superfl. Senecio Virga Sanguisorba Officinalis L./Pimpinella Mojor B.p.160/Sorbenkruid 4e. Cl. Monogijn Gnaphalium Cijmosum L./19 Cl. Polijgam:Superfl. Rhus Coriaria L./(Rhus) Folia Ulmi B.p.414/ Europische Sumach Smak 5e. C. Trigijnia Rosa Centifolia L./(Rosa) Multiplex Med.B.p.482/Provencie Roos 12e. C. Polijgijn Dictamnus Albus L./ ,, Fraxinella B.p.222/Europisch Elfenkruid 10e. Cl. Monogijn Dictamnus Ononis Spinosa L./Stalkruid Prangwortel/17e Cl. can Tropaeolum Maius L./Nasturtium Indicum Major B.p.306/Groote Spaansche Kers 8e. Cl. Monogijn Tropaeolum Rosa canina L./ ,, Sijlvestris B.p.483/Hondsroos 12e Cl. Polijginia Linum Usitatissimum L./(Linum) Arvense B.p. 214./Gemeen Vlas 5e. Cl. Pentagijnia Linum Usitatissimum L./(Linum) Rosa Rubra L./Roode Roos/12e. Cl. Polijginia – Vicia Faba L./Faba B.p.338/Tuinboon Vitzen/17 Cl. can Vitzen/17 Faba L./Faba B.p.338/Tuinboon Vicia Classis Vicesima Gijnandria/20e. Classe [illegible] Classis Vicesima Juniperus Virginiana L./ ,, Major Americana Raijus 1413/22e. Cl. Monadelphia L./ ,, Major Juniperus Virginiana Fagus Castanea L./Castanea Sijlvestris B.419/Wilde Kastanjeboom/21 Cl. Polijandria Fagus Castanea L./Castanea Sijlvestris B.419/Wilde Classis Duodecima Icosandria/De 12e. Classe zijn die in welker bloem meer dan 12 ja tot 20 draadvezels toe met Galium Palustre L./ ,, ,, Album Bp 335/Wild Walstroo 4 Cl Monog: Walstroo Album Bp 335/Wild Galium Palustre L./ ,, Nijmphaea Nelumbo L./Flore Roseo/Roode Plompen 13e. Cl. Monogijn. Hennip/22e Cl. Tetrandria cannabis Sativa Mas.L./Tamme – Paeonia Mas L./Gemene Poeonia/13 Cl. Digijnia Spiraea Trifoliata L./Ulmaria Virginiana Trifoliata/Driebladig Geijtenbaard. 12 Cl. Pentag. Trifoliata/Driebladig L./Ulmaria Virginiana Spiraea Trifoliata Cercis Siliquastrum L./ Siliqua Sijlvestris B.p. 402/10e. Cl. Monogijnia Convolvulus Cneorum L./Cneorum Album B.p.462/5e. Cl. Monogijnia Convolvulus Cneorum L./Cneorum Astrantia Maior L./Helleborus Saniculo Folio Bp.166/5 Cl. Digijnia – – Astragalus Galegiformis L./(Astragulus) Caule Erecto Hort. Cliff: 362/17 Cl. can Convolvulus Saepium L./ ,, Maior Albus B.p.294/Haagwinde 5e. Cl. Monogijnia Convolvulus Saepium L./ ,, Maior – Imperatoria Ostrutium L./Alpische Meesterwortel/5e. Cl. Digijnia Cistus 13e Cl. Monogijnia Cistus Salicifoliis L./(Cistus) Folio Salicis B.p. 465/Wilgenbladige Gratiola Officinalis L./(Gratiola) centauroides B.p.279/Gewoon Genadekruid/2 Cl. Monogijn Cupressus Sempervirens L./Europische Cijpresse boom/21e. Cl. Monodelphia kervel Scandix Odorata/Welriekende B.p. 399/Mastik Pistachieboom/22e Cl. Tetrandr. Pistachia Lentiscus L./Lentiscus Vulgaris Verbena Officinalis L./(Verbena) Communis flora coeruleo B.p. 209/Gemeen IJserkruid./2e. Cl. Monogijn. Officinalis L./(Verbena) Verbena Agria B.p. 324/Luiskruid Ridderspoor 13e Cl. Trigynia Agria L/Staphijs Delphinium Staphijs Gnaphalium Rutilans L./19 Cl. Polijgam.Superfl. Salvia Officinalis L./(Salvia) Maior B.p. 237/Gewone Salie/2 Cl. Monogijn. Acer Campestre/23 Monoecia Carpinus/ Aquilegia Vulgaris L./ ,, Sijlvestris B.p. 144/Gemene Akelij 13e Cl. Pentagijn: L./ ,, Sijlvestris B.p. 144/Gemene Aquilegia Vulgaris Gnaphalium Rosmarini/Folii Linn./19 Cl. Polijgam. Superfl. of meerdere/stampertjes [illegible] Classis Decima Nona Sijngenesia 19e.Cl.[illegible] Een of meerde stampertjes, die aan de bloemkelk vastzitten gevonden worden Arbutus Unedo L./(Arbutus Folio Serrato B.p. 460/10e Cl. Monogijnia tot 100 toe) draadvezels met een of meerder stampers [illegible] gevonden worden Classis Decima Sexta [illegible] /colomsgewijze samengegroeit nopjes zijn, welke colom/van de stampertjes doorboord [illegible] met haare/merken Rosmarinus officin/alis Linn./ ,, Hortensis B.p.217 /Gewone Rosmarijn/2e Cl.Monogijn

– C B – A – D B D B B – 3 – C,F,F 162 B 194 16 C,F,F 20 C – – – – – 21 B – 15 B,F,F – C – C – – C,F – C bottom

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – label A 244 – – – 243 – 85 F,G,G 242 – 206 240 – 1 G,G 204 239 – – G,B 203 – – D 238 – 163 B 201 237 – 76 B 200 235 – 129 B 199 233 – 115 B 196 230 – 110 A;F; F 194 – 55 C 228 192 224 – – B 261 191 223 – 128 B 259 260 – 60 B,G,G 258 – 141 B 189 – 86 B,G,G 280 – – C 222 256 188 – – D 251 275 – – B 221 – 24 B 185 – – – 250 273 – – E 213 182 – 6 B 248 – 80 B 272 – 111 B 212 210 180 – – C 247 270 – – – 209 – – C,F,F,G,G Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration 179 label B Text – – E 245 – – – 268 – – B 207 208 – – – image right 34 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 – – Reeks 1 – – – Reeks 5 Polycarpicae/fam 2 Berberisaceae Reeks 5/Polycarpicae/fam 9/Ranunculaceae/b Anemoneae Reeks 5/Polycarpicae/fam 9/Ranunculaceae/b – – label C Text – – – Oost Indische Senebladen – – – – Dunne Osterlucie – – Harlekijns Handelkens Witte Brijonie Witte Bolwortelige Duivekervel – – Wilde Valeriaan Wilde – Alpische Patick – – – Krieken van Overzee Ezels Komkommer – – Meloen Komkommer Witte Vijgenboom Witte .... Jasmijn Gewone Komkommer – Gewone Witte Jasmijn Gewone Witte Arabische Koffijboom – Gemene Berberisse Wilde Anemone Wilde – Japansche Kampherboom Oleander Kruipend Ganserik – – Saliebladige Cistus Veld Kruisdistel Veld – – Kleine Gentiaan Koornbloem – Drieblad. Meloten – – – Suiker Riet Old Dutch name on label B Classis Undecima Docan/De Gewassen onder deze 11e Classe behoordende/zijn diegenen die draadvezels, met Classis Undecima Docan/De Gewassen onder deze 11e Classis Nona Arundo Arbor Bambus L./Tabaxir a. Mombu Arbor B.p. 222/3e. Cl. Digijnia a. Mombu Arbor Bambus L./Tabaxir Arundo Cassia Hirsuta L./Senna Orientalis B.p.397/Oost Indische Senebladen 10e Cl. Monogijn Cotijledon Orbiculata L./(Cotijledon) Africanum/10e. Cl. Pentagijn Cotijledon Orbiculata L./(Cotijledon) Colutea Arborescens L./(Colutea) Vesicaria B.p. 396/17 Cl. can Arborescens L./(Colutea) Vesicaria Colutea Cotijledon Laciniata L./Thelephium Africanum/10e Cl. Pentagijn Cotijledon Laciniata L./Thelephium Ervum Ervilia L./Orobis Siliquis B.p.436/17.Cl. can Aristolochia Clematis L./Dunne Osterlucie/20e. Cl. Hexandria Hedijsarum Virginale L./Genista viticulata B.p./17 Cl. can Hedijsarum Virginale Orchis Morio L./Harlekijns Handelkens/20e Cl. Diandria (single leaf) Aristolochia Sempervirens L./Pistolochia Cretica B.p. 307/20e. Cl. Hexandria Brijonia Alba L./Witte Brijonie/21e Cl. Sijngenesia Alba L./Witte Brijonia Fumaria Bulbosa L./(Fumaria) Radice fava maior. B.p.142/Bolwortelige Duivekervel 17e Cl. Hexandria Fumaria Bulbosa L./(Fumaria) Radice fava maior. Alchemilla Alpina L./Tormentilla Alpina B.p.326/4 Cl. Digynia Alpina L./Tormentilla Alchemilla Arctotis Aspera L./19 Cl. Polijgamia Necessaria Arctotis Valeriana Officinalis L./(Valeriana) Sylvestris B.P: 164/Wilde Valeriaan 3e. Cl. Monogijn (single leaf) Sylvestris B.P: 164/Wilde Officinalis L./(Valeriana) Valeriana Arctotis Tristis L./19 Cl. Polijgamia Necessaria Arctotis Tristis Patick 6e Cl. Trigijnia Alpinus L./Lapathum Hortense Rotundifolia B.p.115/Alpische Rumex Classis Decima Quinta Classis Decima Septima Classis Vigesima Tertia Tertia Classis Vigesima Monordica Elaterium L./Cucumis asinimus B.p. 314/Ezels Komkommer 21e Cl. Sijngenesia Phijsalis Alkekengi L./Solanum Vesicarium B.p. 166/Krieken van Overzee 5e. Cl. Monogijnia Alkekengi L./Solanum Vesicarium Phijsalis Cassia Ligustrina L./Cassia Ligustrifolia/10e Cl. Monogijnia Classis Vigesima Secunda Dioecia De 22. Cl. is samengesteld uit die gewassen in welke de mannelijke en vrouwelijke Classis Vigesima Cucumis Melo L./Melo Vulgaris B.p. 310/Meloen Komkommer 21e. Cl. Sijngenesia Cucumis Melo L./Melo Vulgaris Lupinus Albus L./(Lupinus) Sativus B.p.347/Witte Vijgenboom 17e. Cl. can Vijgenboom Albus L./(Lupinus) Sativus B.p.347/Witte Lupinus Jasminum Humile Linn./(Jasminum) Luteo B.p. 297/.... Jasmijn 2e. Cl. Monogijn: Cucumis Sativa L./Gewone Komkommer/21e. Cl. Sijngenesia Colutea Frutescens L./(Colutea) Aetiopica/17 Cl. can Colutea Frutescens L./(Colutea) Jasminum Officinale Linn:/Jasmin: Vulgare flor. albo. B.p. 397/Gewone Witte Jasmijn 2e. Cl. Monogijn albo. B.p. 397/Gewone Vulgare flor. Jasminum Officinale Linn:/Jasmin: Coffea Arabica L./Evonimo similis Aegijptiaca B.p.498/Arabische Koffijboom 5e. Cl. Monogijn Arabica L./Evonimo similis Coffea Baccharis Balini folia L./Senecio Virginianum/19 Cl. polijgam: Superfl. Baccharis Balini folia L./Senecio Virginianum/19 Berberis Vulgaris L./(Berberis) Dumetorum B.p.454/Gemene Berberisse 6e. Cl. Monogijn Berberis Vulgaris Anemone Sylvestris L./Wilde Anemone/13e. Cl. Polijgijnia Anemone Sylvestris L./Wilde Apocynum Reticulatum L./5e. Cl. Digijnia Laurus Camphora L./Camphora Officinarum B.p.500/ Japansche Kampherboom 9e. Cl. Monog. Nerium Oleander L./(Nerium) Flores Rubescentibus B.p. 464/Oleander 5e. Cl. Monogijnia Potentilla Reptans L./Quinquefolium maius repens B.p. 325/Kruipend Ganserik 12 Cl. Polijgijnia Helenium Autumnale L./Chrijsanthemum Americanum/19 Cl. Polijgam. Superfl. Autumnale L./Chrijsanthemum Helenium Apocynum Venetum L./Thijtimalus Maritimus B.p.291/5e. Cl. Digijnia Apocynum Venetum Cistus Salvifolia L./(Cistus) Foemina B.p. 464/Saliebladige 13e. Cl. Monogijn Erijngium Campestre l./(Erijngium) Vulgare B.p. 386/ Veld Kruisdistel 5e. Cl. Digijnia B.p. 386/ Veld Erijngium Campestre l./(Erijngium) Vulgare Gnaphalium Orientale L./Elijchrisum B.p.264/19 Cl. Polijgamia Superfl. Cistus Ladanifera L./(Cistus Ladanifera) Hijspanica incana B.p.467/13e Cl. Monogijnia Gentiana Cruciata L./(Gentiana) Minor/Kleine Gentiaan 5e Cl. Cigijnia Centauria Cijanus L./Cijanus Segetum B.p. 273/Koornbloem 19 Cl. polijg. Frustr: Clutia Pulchella L./Frutex Aetiopicus/22e. Cl. Gijnandria Clutia Pulchella L./Frutex Trifolium Melilotus L./Melilotus Officinalis B.p. 331/Drieblad. Meloten 17 Cl. can Trifolium Classis Prima Monandria/[illegible] Centaurea Alpina L./19 Cl. Polijgam Frust: Centaurea bloemen in onderscheide gewassen gevonden worden en waarvan de eerstgemelde onvruchtbaar zijn, dog laatste, door het mannelijk..fruit de nopjes bevrucht zijnde, brengen vrucht voor. Classis Decima can Een of meerder/Stijlties in [illegible] bloemen hebben Saccharum Officinarum L./Arundo Sacchariforum B.p. 18/Suiker Riet 3e. Cl. Digynia G,G,B

C D C E – 166 1 – 244 – bottom

– – – label A 342 – – – 371 338 – – – 370 – – C 336 – 16 – 368 – – B 335 – – B 367 – – C 332 334 – – 7 B 366 – – C 331 – 6 B 365 – – B 330 – 8 C 364 – – C 327 – – C 361 – 190 B,G 326 – – C 360 – 157 B 322 323 324 – – – – – – 321 – – – 355 – 44 B 320 – – C 305 – – – 354 – 72 B 318 – 119 B 304 – – C 353 – 124 B 317 – – B 299 352 – – B 351 – 315 – 13 D 350 – – C 349 – – C,G,G 293 – – – 314 – – C 348 – 144 C 290 313 – – C 346 – – E 289 – 52 B 310 – ? C 345 – 54 C 285 – 35 C 308 – 59 B 344 – – E 284 – 123 B 283 – – – 307 – – C

Appendix I - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. folio Nr. Decoration label B Text 306 – – – 343 – – – image right A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 35 between level BM000558201 BM000646215 BM000557895 BM000646062 BM000647230 BM000558195 – BM000558579 folio Clifford Nr. Herbarium BM000557771 BM000558402 BM000647022 BM000647029 BM000647034 BM000646246 – – – – BM000647158 BM000628590 BM000557826/ WAG0271797 – – BM000558085 BM000646145 BM000558198 BM000646976 BM000558573 BM000628566 BM000628930 BM000646024 BM000646269 BM000628708 BM000628882 BM000558187 – BM000628935 BM000647186 – BM000628927 BM000647549 BM000646007 – – BM000647026 BM000628582 BM000628646 BM000558378 BM000558296 BM000646488 BM000646355 BM000557911 – BM000558334

similarity a /reptans with /scutatus ? entries all 2 level entries, Anserina [5] identical Erijsimum/alliaria all soldanella [1] [1] Anchusa/officinalis [7] [2] [2] aquatica [12] /rotundifolia, pa=/lustris, seu aqua=/tica major./ Botrys [11] contains arvense album 1 officinalis level [1] ./C.B. [1] major/folio sinuato

scandix/cerefolium [1] vulgare similarity: of levels four /Balsamita/ major Tanacetum Chenopodium/folio sinuato/candicante/ Borrago/floribus caeruleis./ I.B.3.574/ Chenopodium/ambrosioides/folio sinuato/ aquatica C.B.P.235/ Scrophula=/ria aquatica ma/jor. Bellis cicla Beta alba vel/pallescens, quae Cicla officinarum. C.B.P.118/ – officinalis Betonica/purpurea. C.B.P./235/ /folia Alpina. C.B.Prod./55/Rumex/ Acetosa rotun - /difolia hortensis folio/glauco. an rotundi /folia odorata [2] Apa/rine latifolia, humilior/montana. T.114/ Asperula/sive Rubeola montana,/odora. C.B.P.344. Potentilla/C.B.P.321/Pentaphyl=loides, argente/um, alatum./ Potentilla/C.B.P.321/Pentaphyl=loides, graveolens [6] Apium pa=/lustre et apium officinarum? C.B.P./ Absinthiu/ponticum seu Roma/num officinarum vel/Dioscoridis. C.B.P.138 [7] Absinthiû/ponticum tenuifoli - /um, incanum, C.B./P.148/Artemisia/Pontica mollis C.B.P.383./ Acanthus/sativus, vel mollis/Virgilii. Rumex/ Acetosa/ pratensis – – – [2] ptarmica lutea/suaveolens. T.497 Achillea /Ageratum/foliis serratis C.B.P./221. Agrimonia of - /ficinarum. T.302 Agrinonia.C.B./P.321. Eupatori - /um Veterum,/sive Alchimilla/vulgaris Hesperis allium/redolens M.H.2.252/Alliaria Math.843/ Artemisia/ Abrotanû./mas angustifoli - /um Majus. CB./P.136. – oxalis/corniculata – – Convolvu=/lus. (mariti=/mus, nostras, rotundifoliis)/ vulgaris [3] folio non dis - /secto flore albo.C.B./P.261/ Brunella/major, Buglossum/angustifolium/majus, flore cae - ruleo./ – Oxys sive Trifolium/acetosum, corniculatum/luteum, minus, repens,/et etiam procumbens.M./H.2.184/ Oxys sive Trifolium/acetosum, Thlaspi/Bursa Pa-/storis, Mentha/ spicata folio varie/gato. C.B.P.227 Melissa/ Calamin=/tha vulgaris vel/officinarum Germa - /niae. C.B.P.228 /folia/C.B.P.309 [1] Chelidonia/Minor/Rotundi - /folia/C.B.P.309 Chaerophyl/lum sativum/ – [1] repens C.B./P.248 Teucrium/Chamaedrys/major Roma - /num flore multiplici./Tabern.Icon.19 Chamaeme=/lum. nobile flore/multiplici. C.B.P.135/chamaemelum – Chamaepy/tis luteo vulgaris/sive folio trifido: C.B./P.249 Chelidonium/majus; Centaurium/minus. C.B.P.278 – – Equisetum/arvense longi=/oribus setis./ Artemisia/vulgaris major,/caule, et flore/purpuscente [1] Artemisia/vulgaris major,/caule, archangelica Angelica/Sativa: C.B.P.155./ Althaea/officinalis/b Althaea Dioscori/dis et plinii C.B.P./315/ Malva Sylv/estris vel palustris/aut Ibiscus. M.H.2./523 – are There 2:4 2 5:7 2 3:5 1:5 2 3 3:5 2 1:5 5:7 0:2 3 2:3 2 4 2 3:8 3 Ratio Level Herbarium* label Clifford Text 1:10 3 1:6 3 2:4 2 1:8 4:5 4:6 3 2:3 2 2 2 0:4 0:7 0:6 4 3:10 4 3:4 4 2:4 3 2 4:4 2 1 4:4 1 0:7 4 0:4 4 0:3 0:6 3:4 4 2:5 4 2 3 0:3 4 3:10 3 4:4 1 4:5 2 3:5 2 2:4 2:3 2 2 0:5 3:3 4:5 4 0:3 1 4:6 2 2:3 4 2 2 2:3 2 0:4’ 0:2 3:5 4 4 2 Asarum. C.B./P. 197/ Europaeum [1] 1:1 1 Asarum. C.B./P. 3:5 2 2:3 3 graveolens 2:2 2 Anethum/hortense. C.B.P.147/ 2:9 3 Bugula Dod./pempt. 135. Consolida/media, pratensis caerulea/C.B.P.260 hirsuta/ Ajuga/ Pyramidalis 5:6 2 Bugula Dod./pempt. 135. Consolida/media, pratensis caerulea/C.B.P.260 0:2 4 sources. botanical contemporary four with compared A) (type - /gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383 label oldest the of A Text 1 Balsamita/major/mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295 Atriplex/hortensis/album/pallide virens/sativa alba/C.B.P.119 Borago/buglossum/latifolium/borago flore/caeruleo/Dod.p.[illegible] Botrys/Ambrosioides/vulgaris/Dod.p.34 Betonica/aquatilis/scrophularia/aquatica Major/Dod.p.50 Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 I. Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 118 Beta alba/pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida/C.B.P. B. Beta rubra/beta rubra/C.B.P.118/Dod.620 Betonica/purpurea/vulgaris/C.B.P.235 Acetosa/hortensis/Rotundifolia/Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114 Asperula/odorata/flore albo/Dod.p.355 Argentina/anserina/potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.[illegible]I Apium/Palustre/Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.[illegible] Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus latifolium/J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus Absinthium/Romanum/ponticum/tenuifolium Incanum/C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24? Acanthus/sativus/vel mollis Vir Acetosa/oxalis/pratensis/C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648 Adianthum/sive capillus/veneris/foliis coriandri/C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751 Adianthum/Album/filicula fontana/Major Dryop/teris/candida/C.P.B.358 356/Dod.p.470 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. Ageratum/foliis/serratis/Balsamita minor/Eupatorium/Mesuae/C.B.P.? Agrimonia/Eupatorium/Veterum/C.B.P.321 leonis/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140 Alchimilla/Vulgaris/pes Alliaria/hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252 Adianthum/Nigrum/foliis longioribus/pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/Dryopteris nigra/C.B.P.355? Abrotanum/Mas/angustifolium/maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136 Acmella/Chrysanthemum/bidens Ceylon/ensis/Acmella dictum/ [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/Marina/Soldanella/J.B.t.2.p.166 Brunella/Major/folio/non dissecto/Dod.p.136 Buglossum/vulgare/Majus/J.B.t.3.578 Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 aceto/sum Vulgaris/oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330 Acetosella/Trifolium Bursa/pastoris/Major folio/sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108 Calamintha/aquatica/mentha rotundifo/lia palustris/seu aquatica/[illegible] Calamintha/Montana /vulgaris vel/Officinarum/Dod.p.98 Chelidonium/Minus/scrophularia/minor /Dod.p. 49 Chaerophyllum/Sativum/chaerefolium/cerefolium/Dod.p.700 Ceterach/officinarum/asplenium/sive ceterach/scolopendrium verum/C.B.P.354 Chamaedrys/Major/repens,/C.B.P.248 Chamaemelum/Nobile/flore multiplici/Romanum/odoratius/C.B.P.135 Chamaemelum/Vulgaris/amarum/Dod.p.257 trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249 Chamaepitys/Lutea Vulgaris/folio I. Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 Centaurium/minus/flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p.[illegible] Caprifolium/germanicum/periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411 Carduus/benedictus/[illegible] Cauda/Equina/Equisetum/palustre/Longioribus setis/ [illegible] Asarum/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358 Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 I Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. [illegible] Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. Anethum/hortense/C.B.P.147/Dod.p.298 Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ [illegible] Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ Bugula/consolida media/pratensis/caeruleus/Dod. p.136 Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 I Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631

part -

label A 26 29 25 21 50 and 99 %, level 3 all entries with a similarity between 1 49 % 4 indicates the absence of name in sources used for comparison. 215 27 219 159 34 35 135 33 125 123 93 30 31 32 227 6 Appendix II Appendix Nr. image Nr. label Text 126 76 22 218 72 274 2 5 211 3 4 171 154 286 10 60 11 100 12 363 13 14 140 15 16 94 9 71 1 205 8 137 333 181 36 127 37 38 39 112 36 265 234 7 178 41 148 43 303 42 226 249 54 55 169 296 64 48 65 51 49 301 50 278 52 53 297 47 263 216 160 44 45 46 337 190 24 53 23 33 255 20 254 19 271 17 8 40 92 56 36 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 BM000557926 BM000647119 BM000628570 – BM000646959 BM000628964 BM000647160 BM000628601 BM000646032 folio Clifford Nr. Herbarium BM000646888 – BM000646285 BM000558418 – – BM000646349 ? BM000646018 – BM000558366 BM000558137 BM000646017; BM000647505 BM000646020 BM000646016 BM000646007 – BM000628946 BM000647194 BM000558702 BM000558702 BM000647577 BM000647487 BM000628967 BM000646465 – BM000646087 BM000558381 – BM000628642 BM000646519 BM000646617 BM000646413 BM000557998 BM000646949 BM000646813 BM000628958 BM000628577 BM000628576 BM000558210 BM000646841 BM000558569; BM000558585 – BM000628949

6] Parthenium [1] .sinuato [ 9

cannabinum [1] [1]

[1] [1] [20] [1]. niger [1] [1] Galega officinalis Galega officinalis rotundifolia, italica/flore amplo, purpurascento [1] [4] [4] Hedera Ter/restris vulgaris c./B.P.306 Calamintha/humilior folio rotun/diore. T 194./ vulgaris c./B.P.306 Hedera Ter/restris L. [1] / Helix / Nobilis / Nobilis arborea /nii folio T.285/sive/Doria Nar/bonensium [1]] Jacobaea .../... altissima Limo - /nii folio T.285/sive/Doria Au=/rea major vel doria C.B./P.286. [Virga [9] Sedum/Telephium vulgare. C.B.P.287/ Anacampse - /ros vulgo Faba crassa/J.B.3.681 Telephi=/um – Leontodon/Taraxacum Dens Leonis./latiore folio CB.P.126/ Creticum La/tifolium, tomentosum/sive dictamnus Creticus/t.199/ Dictamnus/Creticus. C.B.P.222./Origanum [1] officinalis flore/purpureo, quae mas./C.B.P.259)/ Symphytu/ (Consolida major, /Millefolium/vulgaris album. C.B.P./140 Millefolium stra/tiotes, pennatum terrestre. J.B.3.136 Achillea /Millefolium/vulgaris album. C.B.P./140 Myrtus communis/Boetica/ Myrtus/latifolia, boetica/secunda, foliis lau/rinis confertim etc.[5] 1. moldavica; betonicae/folio; flore caeruleo./T.184 Intybus Cichorium/sylvestris flore albo/C.B.P.126/ – [3] officinalis Cochlearia/folio subrotundo. CB/P.110/ – – Sisymbrium/polyceratium [1] Erysimum/vulgare. C.B.P.100/ – Eupatorium adul/torium. I.B.2.1065/ Eupatoriu/Cannabinum C.B.P./320. – Matth./773/ Smyrnium olusatrum [1] Hipposelinu/Theophrasti vel/Smyrnium Diosco=/ridis. C.B.P.154./Smyrnium C./B/P/169/ Hyoscamus/vulgaris vel niger. Origanum/Dictamnus [1] Sambucus/humilis, sive/ebulus. [5] Chamaeclema [2] [Glecoma/hederacea] rotundifolia Mentha/rotundifolia spica=/ta altera. C.B.P./ aquatica [12] pa=/lustris, seu aqua - tica major./ Mentha spicata folio varie - /gato. C.B.P.227/rotundifolia, – annua [or] ambigua Mercuria=/lis testiculata sive/mas Dioscoridis et pli - /nii.C.B.P.121/ /a. vulgaris seu sativa/C.B.P.133. Matricaria/vulgo minus parthenium/I.B.3.129/ Matricari - /a. vulgaris seu sativa/C.B.P.133. Laurus/ vulgaris Lingua cervina/quae phyllitis major/ex uno pedunculo;/quandoque bifolias [1] Origanum /Majorana/vulgaris. C.B.P./224 Malva/sylvestris flore majore, folio/ – vulgare [1] Marrubium/album vulgare. C.B./P.230./ Syriacum vel Creti - /cum. H.L. Teucrium/Marum/ – 143 Fumaria/officinarum et Dio/scoridis flore purpu/reo C.B.P. Galega/vulgaris, floribus/caeruleis./ Geranium Ro/bertianum primum/C.B.P.319 Hedera/ quadrangul Hypericum/vulgare. C.B.P.279/ – Anethum/Foeniculum/vulgare Germanicum/C.B.P.147. 1 . Hijssopus;/officinarum caerulea;/seu spicata.C.B.P./217 Acre Sedum minus/vermiculatum acre./C.B.P./ reflexum [15] Sedum minus/luteum folio acuto/C.B.P./ /Kali/spinosum, fo - /liis, longiori /bus et angusti/oribus [2] Salsola/Tragus Rumex cf. obtusifolius – Laurus/ vulgaris Lactuca./capitata/ sativa/ß [12] 0:12 2:7 0:3 4 2:4 3 2:5 4 2 3 3:5 2 3:7 2:8 3:6 3 3 2 Ratio Level 2:4 Herbarium* label Clifford Text 0:2 3:3 2 4 1 0:5 0:4 2:3 4 0:4 4 2:4 2 4 2 0:4 4:5 3:3 4 2 1 3:3 1 3:8 3 0:9 5:7 4 0:5 3:5 2 4 2 3:5 officinalis 2:2 1 Melissa/hortensis. C.B.P.229/ 2 1:5 3:7 [1] 2:2 1 Humulus/Lupulus/mas. C.B.P.298 3 2:3 3 3:5 2 2 0:9 3:3 3:4 4 1 2 0:4 vesca 2:2 1 Fragaria/vulgaris C.B.P.326/ 3:5 4 2:6 3:3 2 2:5 3 1 3 2:4 2 0:4 3:3 4 1 3:5 4:6 2 2 2:7 2:5 3 3 0:3 0:3 4 spica/ß [3] 2:2 1 Lavandula/latifolia. C.B.P.216/ 1:5 4 3 1:3 3

A Consolida/saracenica/solidago/Dod.p.141 Crassula/vulgare/[illegible] Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Cuscuta/Major/Cassutha/C.B.P.219 I. Dens/Leonis/taraxacon/C.B.P.126 Dictamnus/Creticus/dictamnus/C.B.P.222 Consolida/Major/Symphytum/majus/C.B.P.259 Millefolium/Vulgare album/sive Achillaea/C.B.P.140 Myrtus/latifolia Romana/Myrtus altera/C.B.P.456/Dod.p.772 Moldavica/Betonicae folio/flore caeruleo/Melissa peregrina/folio oblongo/[illegible] Cicuta/major/Dod.p.61/C.B.P.160 Cochlearia/folio/subrotundo/C.B.P.110/Dod.p.501 Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. I. Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. 125/A. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. Ca/ssutha minor/C.B.P.219 Epithij/mum, Cus/cuta minor, Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum irio /C.B.P.100 Eruca/Latifolia, alba/sativa/C.B.P.98/Dod.p.708 Eupatorium/Cannabinum/vulgare/Hepatorium/C.B.P.320 I. Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 Hipposelinum/Theophrasti/Smyrnium/Dioscoridis/olus atrum Hyoscamus/Niger/Vulgaris/Dod.p.450/C.B.P.[illegible] Ebulus/sambucus/humilis/Dod.p.381/C.B.P.456 Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. in app.855 I Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. Menthastrum/folio rugoso/rotundiore/spontaneum flore/spicato odore gravi/Mentha sylvestris/ rotundiore folio/J.B.t.3.p.28.p.219 palustris/rotundifolia/Sisymbrium/Dod.p.[illegible] Mentha/Aquatica/Major, Mentha/Sativa/angustifolia/spicata,/Mentha tertia/Dod.p.95 121/Dod.p.658 Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. Matricaria/vulgaris/vel sativa./C.B.P.133 229/Dod.p.[illegible] Melissa/Hortensis/B.P. Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia mas/C.B.P.460 Lingua/Cervina/Phyllitis vulgaris/C.B.P.353 Lupulus/mas/C.B.P.289/Dod.p.409 marum/C.B.P.[illegible] Majorana/Vulgaris/Majorana/sive Malva/vulgaris/flore Majore/folio sinuato/C.B.P.314 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod p.457 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod Marrubium/Album/Vulgare/C.B.P.230 Marum/Cortusi/syriacum/vel Creticum/J.B.1.3 Folium/Malabatrum/folium indum/Officinarum Fragaria/Vulgaris/C.B.P.326 Fumaria/officinarum/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.59 capraria/C.B.P.352 Galega/Vulgaris/ruta Geranium/Robertianum/primum/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.[illegible] Hedera/arborea/corymbosa/communis/C.B.P.305 Hypericum/vulgare/perforatum/caule rotundo/C.B.P.279 – Foeniculum/Vulgare/Germanicum/Dod.p.297/C.B.P.147 Hijssopus/caerulea/sive spicata/Hijssopus/vulgaris Illecebra/Minor/Sempervivum minus/vermiculatum acre/C.B.P.283 Illecebra/Mitis/Sedum minus/vermiculatum/insipidum non acre/C.B.P. Kali/Majus/non spinosum/Dod.p.81/C.B.P.289 Lactuca/sativa/C.B.P.122/A Lapathum/Acutum/Oxylapathum/C.B.P.115 Lapathum/Sativum/folio oblongo/C.B.P.114 Lavandula/latifolia/lavandula/C.P.B.216/[illegible] Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia foemina/C.B.P.460

60 label A 109 276 358 22 61 90 62 311 63 64 65 50 110 108 111 16 59 115 220 58 Appendix II - part 1 (cont.) Nr. image Nr. 91 label Text 57 161 24 141 67 184 68 214 69 70 71 157 252 328 82 83 84 45 66

37 81 202 144 288 104 10 29 105 107 108 66 102 19 103 339 164 281 94 146 95 145 96 97 98 231 147 13 99 100 101 54 198 3 74 319 75 232 30 76 77 78 80 347 85 133 253 72 73 20 359 86 87 163 41 88 88 89 90 298 341 91 11 150 92 93 94 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 37 BM000628749 BM000557951 BM000646011 BM000646012 BM000557890 BM000558024 BM000646845 – – BM000557962 – – BM000557585 BM000628937 BM000557748 BM000557741 folio Clifford Nr. Herbarium BM000646338 – BM000629000 BM000628970 BM000646847 BM000646206 – – BM000558513 BM000628594 BM000647498 BM000646978 BM000646344 BM000646275 BM000646068 BM000558005 BM000557855 BM000628938 BM000558671 BM000647594 BM000647588 BM000647424 BM000558191 BM000558629 – BM000628932 BM000558222 BM000628468; BM000647410 BM000557801 BM000628450 BM000628469 BM000628699 BM000557856 BM000557856 BM000558405 BM000558326 BM000557626

[4]

arvensis [1] [5] / hortensis [1] europaea Papaver foliis/simplicibis & ] [6] [1] [1] [2] / tectorum [8/ 10 Poterium/sanguisorba oleraceus/g [5]

/ tosum [1] succisa. [8] oleracea robur [1] /heracleoticum [4] Polijgonum/persicaria Polijgonum/persicaria / Sempervivum vulgare 3] [ 1 latifolia/sativa/ Lepidium/sativum vulgatum C./B.P./ major [7] [2] aquaticum ]Papaver/hortense, semi=/ne albo, flore/leviter purpu=/reo./ crispum laciniatus/C.B.p.123. et non laciniatus/ hirsuta, quae/officinarum. C.B.P.270/major, communis/folio non lacinia - /to, latifolia/ hirsuta, quae/officinarum. C.B.P.270/major, [35] Saponaria officinalis alba, majoribus/foliis [1] officinalis /foliis flavis M.H./2.570. Primula/Veris [1] Mentha aqua=/tica seu pulegium/vulgare. T.189 Mentha /Pulegium/Latifolium. C.B.P./222. Mentha/cervina [2] aquatica/Saturejae folio. T.190/ Pulegium/angustifolium flore/purpureo. C.B.P.222/Mentha Pulmonaria/Italorum ad Buglossum/accedens. I.B.3.595/ Symphytu/maculosum sive pul - /monaria latifolia C.B./P.259. non Sonchus./asper, nigrum/v [4] Solanum/officinarum, acinis/nigricantibus. C.B.P.166/ – – Sophia Sisijmbrium/annuum folio absin/thii minoris T.226/ oleraceus/ß Sonchus./laevis, laciniatus, latifo - /lius. C.B.P.124./ – – Origanum/Sylvestre, cunila/bubila plinii/ Lijsimachia/humifusa folio rotun/diore. flore luteo T./141. Nummularia/major lutea. C.B.P.309/Nummula/ria [1] Nummularia/major lutea. C.B.P.309/Nummula/ria Lijsimachia/humifusa folio rotun/diore. flore luteo T./141. /drijs palustris canescens/seu Scordium officina/rum. T.208 [1] Chamae - /drijs palustris canescens/seu Scordium officina/rum. T.208 /Scordium/C.B.P.247 Teucrium Sedum/majus vulgare/montanum tomen Scabiosa/(integrifolia, glabra, radice/praemorsa)/ rubra./Salvia/Horminum. [6] Horminum/Sativum. C.B.P.238./coma Cardamine /hirsuta [2] Sisymbrium/aquaticum, supinum./C.B.P.104/ Nasturtium/hortense Polijgonum/Hydropiper Persicaria/urens, sive Hydropi/per C.B.P.101/ semine/majore et cras=siore/ Pimpinella/sanguisorba.minor, rotundifolia Pijrola rotun - /difolia major C.B./P.191./ glabris/incisis. H.Cl./1 [1] Valeriana/Phu – Pulmonaria/ saponaria vulgo./ Scabiosa./ pratensis [ Papaver somniferum – – Convallaria/Polijgonatû/latifolium, vul=/gare [1] nodosa [3] Scrophula - /ria, nodosa foetida/C.B.P.235/ Portulaca vulgare [2] luteum. C./B.P.132./ Tanacetu/vulgare Nepeta/cataria vulgaris. T.202/ major, C.B.P.228/Cataria Mentha/cataria vulgaris et/major. [1] Tabacum latifolia. C.B./P.169./ Nicotiana/major, Persicaria/mitis, non ma/culosa, flore/rubro/ Polijgonum/latifolium/aviculare [1] Polypodium/minus/H.36/77 [4] eleganter/incisis Trichomanes/foliis ribes/nigrum graveolens/b [1] Ruta hortensis/Latifolia C.B.P.326/ – Teucrium/scorodonia sanicula mas/Fuchsii, sive Diapensia J./B.3.639./ Sanicula/officinarum. C.B./P.319. simplex M./H.2.547/Saponaria officinalis [35]; Lijchnis/sylvestris, quae/ Sa - /ponaria dicta major./vulgaris Lychnis Plantago /(latifolia/glabra)/ 140 monta/num luteum [2] /Polium/Lavandulae folio. C./B.P. Teucrium Quercus/latifolia, mas,/quae brevi pe/diculo est/ Persicaria/mitis, non ma/culosa, flore/rubro/ petroselinum [1] Apium hortense/seu petroselinum vulgo/C.B.P.153/ Phellandriû./Dod.p:591/ 2:10 2:4 2:7 3 3:6 2 3 2 4:4 1 2:4 2 0:3 0:4 0:9 4 4 4 4:4 1 0:3 0:2 5:7 4 4 2 3:7 3 1:5 4:9 4 3 3:7 2:4 3 2 Ratio Level 3:5 Herbarium* label Clifford Text 3:4 2 2 4:4 1 3:6 2 3:3 1 0:7 4 5:8 2 3:7 3 0:3 0:4 3:5 4 4 2 2:4 2 3:4 2 3:4 2 4:6 3:5 2 2 3:6 2 2:6 1:3 1:4 3 2:2 2 Populus/nigra/ 3 3 1:4 3:4 0:3 3 0:8 2 2:6 4 2:8 4 3 3 2:4 3:4 2 2 4:4 1 5:5 1 Satureja sa - /tiva. I.B.3.232. /tureja hortensis sive Cu/nila sativa plinii. C./B.P.218. 3:6 2 4:4 1:4 1 3 Valeriana/Hortensis phu folio/olusatri Dioscoridis. C./B.P.164. Valeriana ma/jor odorata radice. J.B./3.2.209./ Valeriana phu folio/olusatri Dioscoridis. C./B.P.164. 5:9 2 Valeriana/Hortensis

/latifolius/C.B.P.1?4/Dod.p.641.A.I. /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. 164/J.B.[illegible] - /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. laciniatus A /Horminum sal/via dictum, orvala /C.B.P.238 Primula/Veris/Major floribus/luteis odoratis/verbasculum pra/tensis odoratum her/ba paralysis Primula/Veris/Major Pulegium/Latifolium/C.B.P..22/Dod.p.282 Pulegium/Angustifol/ium cervinum/C.B.P.229/J.B.3.2.257[illegible] Pulmonaria/Maculosa/Symphytum/maculosum/Dod.p.438 Sonchus as/per lacina/tus non la/cinatus Son/chus asper C.B.P. Solanum/officinarum/solanum hortense/C.B.P.166/Dod.p.453 Spica/Nardi/Celtica/Dioscorides/C.B.P.165 Spica/Nardi/Indica/C.B.P.13 Sophia/Chirurgorum/Nasturtium syl/vestre tenuissime/divisum/C.B.P.105 Nymphaea/Alba/Major/[illegible]/Dod.p.585 Origanum/creticum/C.B.P.223 Cunila/bubuli Plinii Origanum/Vulgare/Spontaneum/Sylvestre Nummularia/Major lutea/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.309 Scordium/C.B.P.247/Dod.p.406 Sempervivum/Majus/Alterum sive/Jovis barba sedum/Majus vulgare/ Scabiosa/folio integro/Succisa glabra/seu morsus/Diaboli/C.B.P.269/Dod.p.124 Sclarea C.B.P. 104/J:B.t.2.p.884.I. C.B.P. Nasturtium/Hortense/Vulgatum/C.B.P.103/Dod.p.711 Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/ Persicaria/Urens/Seu hydropiper/hydropiper/C.B.P.101 Pimpinella/Sanguisorba/Minor levis/C.B.P.160 191. I Pyrola/rotundifolia/Major/Dod.p.138/C.B.P. /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 t./469 I Pilosella/Major re - /pens hirsuta/Dens leonis qui pi /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 Scabiosa/pratensis/hirsuta/quae Officinarum/scabiosa [illegible] Papaver/Hortense,/semine albo sati=/vum, papaver album/C.B.P.170./Dod.p.445.A Sonchus/Laevis/ Senna ?/Alexandrina/sive foliis acutis/C.B.P.397 alterum/C.B.P.220 Serpillum/Vulgare/Majus/serpillum Sigillum/Salomonis/Polygonatum lati/folium vulgare/C.B.P.303/[illegible] Scrophularia/Major nodosa/Dod.p.[illegible] Portulaca/latifolia/sativa/C.B.P.288 Tanacetum/Vulgare luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. 132/I.B.3.131 luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. Tanacetum/Vulgare Nepeta/Mentha cata/taria vulgaris/Major et Cattaria/herba/Dod.p.99 B I Nicotiana/Major/latifolia/Hyoscyamus/peruvianus Persica/ria Mitis/maculosa/C.B.P.[illegible] Polygonum/latifolium/centumnodia/polygonum mas/ [illegible] Polypodium/vulgare Majus/quercinum [illegible]/C.B.P.359 Polytrichum/officinarum/sive trichomanes/C.B.P.356 Populus/Nigra/(gemma vel/oculus)/C.B.P.429 Ribes fructu/Nigro/Grossularia/non Spinosa/Fructu Nigro C.B.P.[illegible] Ruta/Hortensis/Latifolia/ruta graveolens/Hortensis Sabina/tamarisci folio/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.854/C.B.P.487 Salvia/agrestis/sive sphacelus/Scordium alterum/sive Salvia/Sylvestris[illegible] Sanicula/Officinarum/Dod.p.140/C.B.P.319 Saponaria/Major laevis/Dod.p.179/C.B.P.206 Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Major/Dod.p.107 I. Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Polium/Montanum/luteum/Dod.p.283 Quercus/Latifolia/Mas/quae brevi pe/diculo est Satureja/hortensis sive/cunila sativa Plinii/Dod.p.289 Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 A.I. Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. 153/Dod.p.694 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. Phellandrium/Cicuta palustris/tenuifolia/Dod.p.591/C.B.P.[illegible] hor Phu/Valeriana

label A 160 116 269 195 356 135 325 136 137 138 89 161 105 77 139 163 164 165 225 312 5 119 117 118 302 49 153 154 103 246 151 152 186 113 Appendix II - part 1 (cont.) Nr. image Nr. 113 label Text 112 85 121 101 127 42 139 68 126

104 150 120 111 107 162 369 287 56 159 157 229 158 136 156 262 134 217 166 300 241 266 114 115 38 122 57 279 172 130 183 131 132 133 162 236 95 141 14 143 257 144 6 146 147 148 277 294 128 129 267 140 295 149 39 122 329 34 264 123 124 125 38 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 BM000646123 BM000647376 folio Clifford Nr. Herbarium BM000647429 BM000628987 BM000557980 BM000558149 BM000647374 BM000647134 BM000557970 BM000646758 BM000628659 BM000628636 BM000558155 BM000647306 [7] 7] 8 [1]

Farfara Lijchnitis album [5] odorata/γ 1] [ 2 C.B.P. lignitis flore/albo parvo/ C.B.P. [1] Vincetoxicum occidentalis [3] [5] Urtica/urens, maxi=/ma/dioica [2] Urtica/urens, minor Lamium/album, non foe/tens, folio ob=/longo,/ Thuija/Theophrasti/ ß [1] Thijmus./vulgaris folio latiore/C.B.P.319/ minus/repens, luteum,/flore tatrape=/talo [ C.B.P./Quinquefo=/lium, Tormentilla/sijlvestris. Vinca/minor Vinca/minor Asclepias/flore albo/ floribus in lon=/gas spicas con=/gestis Clema/tis Daphnoidis minor/flore rubente. C.B.P./303./ Pervinca vulga - /ris angustifolia, flore rubente. T.120 mas latifolium, lu/teum. Verbascum/ Trifolium m./coerulea Trifolium odorata, viola - /cea. M.H.2.161. Lo /tus hortensis odora. C./B.P.331. Melilotus/major, sive Farfa - /ra. Dod.pemp. 596/ C.B.P.197/Bechium Tussilago/vulgaris. Menijan=/thes, palu=/stre, latifoli=/um, triphyllon/trifoliata [1] Viola Martia/multiplici flore pur/pureo CBP/ Viola Spiraea /Ulmaria/Clus.Hist.CXCVIII./Barba caprae floribus/compactis. C.B.P.164/ 3:3 3:4 1 2 3:7 3 Ratio Level 2:5 Herbarium* label Clifford Text 3:4 2:7 3 2 3 1:4 3 3:5 2 4:6 2 3:9 3:4 3 2 3:7 2 3:7 3:6 3 2 Linnaean, additions. type, are later, bold A Urtica/Urens/Maxima/urtica urens/Altera/C.B.P.233 Urtica/Urens/Minor/Urtica Urens/Minima/C.B.P.232/Dod.p.152.A.I. Urtica/iners/lamium primum/lamium album/folio oblongo/[illegible] Thymus/vulgaris latiore/folio thymus du/rius C.B.P.219 I. Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 Thuja/Theophrasti/vitae arbor sive/paradisiaca/C.B.P.488/J.B.1.286 Vincetoxicum/Asclepias/Hirundinaria/C.B.P.303 daphnoi/des. Vinca/C.B.P.301/Dod.p.[illegible] Vinca/pervinca/clematis latifoli/um luteum/verbascum luteum/[illegible]/C.B.P.239 Verbascum/mas Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum lotus sativa/lotus hortensis/odora/Dod.p.674 Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum Tussilago/Bechium/Farfara/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.596 Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium aquati/cum paludosum/ Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium Martia/purpurea flore/simplice odoro/C.B.P.199 Violaria/Viola Ulmaria/regina prati/barba caprae/Clus.H.CXCVIII/Dod.p.

label A The words in the text, which are rendered a 282 193 182 183 357 181 9 362 168 169 Appendix II - part 1 (cont.) Nr. image Nr. 152 label Text 167 291 177

292 176 * 340 173 316 309 171 172 187 170 32 197 178 180 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 39 between level similarity a with entries all 2 level entries, identical all contains 1 Officin. Trifolium acetosum vulgare. B.Pin. Officin. Trifolium Officin. Odoratissimum repens nobile, sive Leucanthemum odoratius flore simplici & duplici. B.Pin. Officin. Equisetum palustre longioribus setis B.Pin. level Acetosella Officin. Acetosa rotundifolia hortensis. B.Pin. Officin. Romanum Officin. Menta hortensis corymbifera B.Pin similarity: Officin. Brassica capitata rubra B.Pin. Officin. Brassica capitata rubra B.Pin. Cauda Equina of Romana levels four 14. Bellis, Symphytum minimum, et consolida minima Officin. Bellis sylvestris minor. B.Pin. 14. Bellis, Symphytum minimum, et consolida minima Officin. Bellis sylvestris minor. B: Pin. Alba et Rubra Officin. Beta alba vel pallescens, quae sicla Officinarum B. Pin. rubra Vulgaris 47. Beta B: Pin. Alba et Rubra Officin. Beta alba vel pallescens, quae sicla Officinarum B. Pin. rubra Vulgaris 47. Beta 9 .Betonica Officin. purpurea B.Pin – 50. Borago Officin: Buglossum Latifolium B.Pin Ambrosiodes vulgaris B.Pin. Ambrosia Officin. Botrys 229. Botrys et 264. Caulis Ruber 264. Caulis Ruber 135. Soldanella et Brassica Marina Officin. Convulvulus maritimus rotundifolia Maris: marina minor B.Pin. 54 Prunella, Brunella Officin. major folio non dissect. B.Pin. Angustifolium majus B.Pin. 49. Buglossum Officin. 255. Bursa Pastoris Officin. pastoris major folio sinuato 61. Calamentha Montana Officin. vulgaris vel officinarum Germaniae. B.Pin. B.Pin. 62. Mentha aquatica & Sisymbrium Officin. palustris rotundifolia, seu major. 356. Periclymenum, Caprifolium, et Matri Sylva Officin. Periclymenum non perfoliatum Germanicum B.Pin. Carduus Benedictus B.Pin. 156. Carduus Benedictus Officin. J.Bauh. Cnicus Sylvestris hirsutior, 239. Centaurium minus Officin. B.Pin. Asplenium sive Scolopendria, Ceterach Officin. B.Pin. 101. Officin. Chamaedrys major repens. B.Pin. 35. Chamaedrys, Trissago 180. Chamaemelum sive Leucanthemum Officin. Vulgare 181. Chamaemelum Vulgare 196. Chamaepitys Officin. Lutea vulgaris, sive folio trifido. B.Pin. 91. Chelidonium Majus Officin. vulgare B.Pin. Chelidonium Minus Officin. Chelidonia rotundifolia minor B.Pin. 109. Scrophularia Minor, 215. Cerefolium Officin. Chaerophyllum sativum. B.Pin. 96. Cichoreum Officin. Sativum. B.Pin. 210. Atriplex Officin. Hortensis alba sive pallide virens. B.Pin. 210. 2. Costus Hortensis 11. Asperula odorata. Officin. Rubeola montana B.Pin. 11. 150. Apium Officin. Palustre & officinarum B.Pin. 150. Argentina et Potentilla Officin. Potentilla. B.Pin. 65. B.Pin. major. Artemisia Officin. Vulgaris 7. 123. Abrotanum Officin. Mas Angustifolium majus B.Pin. Abrotanum Officin. Mas 123. majus B.Pin. Absinthium Officin. Vulgare 6. Absinthium ponticum tenuifolium B. Pin. Absinthium Romanum Officin. 5. – Acetosa pratensis B.Pin. Acetosa et Oxalis Officin. 87. 88. Acetosa Alleluja, Lujula, et 26. – Adianthum foliis Longioribus pulverulentis Pediculo nigro Officin. 102. Capillus Veneris Adianthum foliis Longioribus pulverulentis Pediculo nigro Officin. 102. Capillus Veneris – Adianthum album murarium Herm. Cat. Album Officin. Ruta muraria B.Pin. Adianthum 101. Ruta Muraria, Salvia Vitae, Ageratum foliis serratis B.Pin. Ageratum Officin. 3. Agrimonia seu Eupatorium veterum B.Pin. Agrimonia Officin. 77. Alchimilla J.B. Alchimilla vulgaris. B.Pin. Pes Leonis sive Alchimilla Officin. 29. – Althaea Dioscoridis & Plnii. B.Pin: Althaea, Bismalva, Ibiscus Officin: 44. Anethum Officin. Hortense B.pin. 227. Angelica Officin. Sativa B.Pin. 261. are There 5:8 5:7 2:4 2 2:4 2 0:4 2 3:5 2 3:5 4 3:5 2 3:5 2 3:9 2 3:4 2 2:5 3 5:6 2 55. Bugula Officin. seu Consolida media pratensis coerulea B. Pin. 2 4:6 3 4:6 4:8 2 4:7 2 2:6 2 5:6 2 238. Equisetum, 2 2:4 3 3:5 3:6 2 5:10 2 2 2:5 2 4:7 2:4 3 4:5 2 3:5 2 2:3 2 2 2 5:7 2:7 2 3 2:8 3 2:5 2:4 3:4 3 Asarum Officin: B.Pin. 1:2 2 77. 2 2 4:5 3:5 4:6 2 0:6 2 3:4 2 4:5 4 5:8 2 2 2 0:4 4:9 3:9 4 0:7 3 6:8 3 2:7 4 3:4 2 4:6 3 2 0:3 2 3:6 2:4 4 2:3 2 2 2 Ratio Level Commelin (1698) Text sources. botanical contemporary four with compared A) (type - /gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383 label oldest the of A Text 2 Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 I. Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 118 Beta alba/pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida/C.B.P. B. Beta rubra/beta rubra/C.B.P.118/Dod.620 Betonica/purpurea/vulgaris/C.B.P.235 Betonica/aquatilis/scrophularia/aquatica Major/Dod.p.50 Borago/buglossum/latifolium/borago flore/caeruleo/Dod.p.[illegible] Botrys/Ambrosioides/vulgaris/Dod.p.34 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/Marina/Soldanella/J.B.t.2.p.166 Brunella/Major/folio/non dissecto/Dod.p.136 Buglossum/vulgare/Majus/J.B.t.3.578 Bugula/consolida media/pratensis/caeruleus/Dod. p.136 Bursa/pastoris/Major folio/sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108 Calamintha/Montana /vulgaris vel/Officinarum/Dod.p.98 Calamintha/aquatica/mentha rotundifo/lia palustris/seu aquatica/[illegible] Caprifolium/germanicum/periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411 Carduus/benedictus/[illegible] Cauda/Equina/Equisetum/palustre/Longioribus setis/ [illegible] Centaurium/minus/flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p.[illegible] Ceterach/officinarum/asplenium/sive ceterach/scolopendrium verum/C.B.P.354 Chamaedrys/Major/repens,/C.B.P.248 Chamaemelum/Nobile/flore multiplici/Romanum/odoratius/C.B.P.135 Chamaemelum/Vulgaris/amarum/Dod.p.257 trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249 Chamaepitys/Lutea Vulgaris/folio I. Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 Chelidonium/Minus/scrophularia/minor /Dod.p. 49 Chaerophyllum/Sativum/chaerefolium/cerefolium/Dod.p.700 I Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 Atriplex/hortensis/album/pallide virens/sativa alba/C.B.P.119 Balsamita/major/mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295 Asperula/odorata/flore albo/Dod.p.355 Argentina/anserina/potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.[illegible]I I Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 Asarum/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358 Apium/Palustre/Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.[illegible] Abrotanum/Mas/angustifolium/maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus latifolium/J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus Absinthium/Romanum/ponticum/tenuifolium Incanum/C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24? Acanthus/sativus/vel mollis Vir Acetosa/oxalis/pratensis/C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648 Acetosa/hortensis/Rotundifolia/Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114 aceto/sum Vulgaris/oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330 Acetosella/Trifolium Acmella/Chrysanthemum/bidens Ceylon/ensis/Acmella dictum/ [illegible] Adianthum/Nigrum/foliis longioribus/pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/Dryopteris nigra/C.B.P.355? Adianthum/sive capillus/veneris/foliis coriandri/C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751 Adianthum/Album/filicula fontana/Major Dryop/teris/candida/C.P.B.358 356/Dod.p.470 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. Ageratum/foliis/serratis/Balsamita minor/Eupatorium/Mesuae/C.B.P.? Agrimonia/Eupatorium/Veterum/C.B.P.321 leonis/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140 Alchimilla/Vulgaris/pes Alliaria/hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252 [illegible] Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ Anethum/hortense/C.B.P.147/Dod.p.298 [illegible] Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. part -

29 26 25 21 label A 125 123 93 30 135 31 219 32 159 33 112 34 137 35 333 36 181 36 127 37 8 38 178 39 303 148 40 41 263 42 216 43 160 44 297 45 169 46 296 47 64 48 65 51 49 301 50 278 226 52 249 53 92 56 54 55 215 265 27 126 76 53 337 22 190 23 24 71 1 218 72 274 2 5 211 3 227 4 234 6 7 205 94 171 8 154 9 286 10 60 11 100 12 363 13 14 140 15 271 254 16 33 17 255 19 20 50 and 99 %, level 3 all entries with a similarity between 1 49 % 4 indicates the absence of name in sources used for comparison. image Appendix II Appendix Nr. Nr. label Text 40 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Officin. Cinamomum sive Canella Zeylanica B.Pin. Cassia B.Pin. spicata sive f ae mina ejusdem. t. Folium Indum seu Malabatrum – aurea Latifolila serrata B.Pin. 124. Solidago Sarracenica Officin. Virga vulgare. B.Pin. et Crassula Officin. Telephium 32. Telephium – Officin. Dens Leonis latiore folio. B.Pin. 67. Taraxacum 334. Dictamnus Creticus Officin. B.Pin. 157. Ebulus Officin. Sambucus Humilis sive ebulus B.Pin. 201. Endivia Officin. Intybus sativa latifolia, sive vulgaris. B.Pin.; 96. Cichoreum Sativum. B.Pin. – B.Pin. 231. Erysimum Officin. Vulgare – 122. Eupatorium Cannabinum Officin. B.Pin. – germanicum B.Pin dulce B.Pin. 154. Foeniculum, Foeniculum Dulce Officin. Vulgare 293. Cassia Lignea; Cinamomum, Canella. – – 36. Cochlearia Officin. folio subrotundo. B.Pin. 53. Millefolium Officin. vulgare album. B.Pin. – – Lignea & fusca Aromatica Ejusdem Talamlapatrum & Folium Ejusdem Aromatica Ejusdem Talamlapatrum Lignea & fusca B. Pin. Fragaria Officin. Vulgaris 110. 89. Fumaria Officin. Officinarum & Discoridis. B.Pin. – – Arborea Officin. & B.Pin. 359. Hedera Officin. terrestris vulgaris. B.Pin. 52. Hedera Terrestris 27. Hepatica et Lichen Officin. petraeus latifolius, sive fontana. B.Pin. – & Niger B.Pin. 130. Hyosciamus Niger Officin. Vulgaris B.Pin. 19. Hypericum Officin. Vulgare 17. Hyssopus Officin. coerulea sive spicata. B.Pin. – – 200. Lactuca Officin. Sativa. B.Pin. Acutum et Oxylapathum Officin. Lapathum folio acuto plano. B.Pin. 84. Lapathum 78. Patientia Officin. Lapathum Hortense folio oblongo sive secundum 15. Lavendula Officin. latifolia. B.Pin. B.Pin. 381. Laurus Officin. Vulgaris B.Pin. 381. Laurus Officin. Vulgaris 97 Phyllitis et Lingua Cervina Officin. cervina B.Pin.Phyllitis J.Bauh. 144. Lupulus Officin. Mas. B.Pin. B.Pin. 205. Majorana Officin. Vulgaris 45. Malva Officin. Sylvestris folio sinuato. B.Pin. 273. Mandragora Officin. Fructu rotundo minor B.Pin Album B.Pin. Album et Prasium. Officin. Marrubium vulgare 69 Marrubium 343. Marum Syriacum Officin. & Lobel: Majorana Syriaca vel Cretica B.Pin. seu Sativa. B.Pin. 18. Matricaria Officin. Vulgaris, 20. Melissa Officin. Hortensis B.Pin. – B.Pin. Aquatica & Sisymbrium Officin. Mentha palustris rotundifolia, seu aquatica major. 60. Mentha Angustifolia spicata B.Pin. 58 Mentha officin. 92. Mercurialis Officin. testiculata sive Ma 0:3 2:8 3:5 4 0:3 3 3:5 2 2:3 4 2 3:4 2 5:7 0:4 2 2:4 2 0:4 4 2:4 2 0:4 4 3:6 2 0:4 4 2 2 Ratio Level 0:3 Commelin (1698) Text 0:2 2:3 4 4 1 3:5 0:4 0:6 2 4 4 2:4 3:3 0:4 2 0:3 1 2:4 4 3:4 4 2 4:6 2 0:5 3:4 2 2:5 4 3:4 2 5:6 2 30. Illecebra Officin. Sedum seu Sempervivum minus vermiculatum acre. B.Pin. 3 0:7 2 0:3 4 4 2:3 3:5 2 2:7 2 2:3 1:6 3 1:6 2 3:5 3 2:4 3 2:4 2 2:6 2 2:5 2 3:5 3 3:6 3 3:4 2 2:3 2 0:9 2 2 6:7 4 3:5 3:5 2 2 2

A Consolida/Major/Symphytum/majus/C.B.P.259 Consolida/saracenica/solidago/Dod.p.141 Crassula/vulgare/[illegible] Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Cuscuta/Major/Cassutha/C.B.P.219 I. Dens/Leonis/taraxacon/C.B.P.126 Dictamnus/Creticus/dictamnus/C.B.P.222 Ebulus/sambucus/humilis/Dod.p.381/C.B.P.456 125/A. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. Ca/ssutha minor/C.B.P.219 Epithij/mum, Cus/cuta minor, Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum irio /C.B.P.100 Eruca/Latifolia, alba/sativa/C.B.P.98/Dod.p.708 Eupatorium/Cannabinum/vulgare/Hepatorium/C.B.P.320 – Foeniculum/Vulgare/Germanicum/Dod.p.297/C.B.P.147 Folium/Malabatrum/folium indum/Officinarum Cicuta/major/Dod.p.61/C.B.P.160 Cochlearia/folio/subrotundo/C.B.P.110/Dod.p.501 Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. I. Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. Millefolium/Vulgare album/sive Achillaea/C.B.P.140 Myrtus/latifolia Romana/Myrtus altera/C.B.P.456/Dod.p.772 Moldavica/Betonicae folio/flore caeruleo/Melissa peregrina/folio oblongo/[illegible] Fumaria/officinarum/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.59 capraria/C.B.P.352 Galega/Vulgaris/ruta Geranium/Robertianum/primum/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.[illegible] Hedera/arborea/corymbosa/communis/C.B.P.305 in app.855 I Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. I. Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 Hipposelinum/Theophrasti/Smyrnium/Dioscoridis/olus atrum Hyoscamus/Niger/Vulgaris/Dod.p.450/C.B.P.[illegible] Hypericum/vulgare/perforatum/caule rotundo/C.B.P.279 Hijssopus/caerulea/sive spicata/Hijssopus/vulgaris Illecebra/Minor/Sempervivum minus/vermiculatum acre/C.B.P.283 Illecebra/Mitis/Sedum minus/vermiculatum/insipidum non acre/C.B.P. Kali/Majus/non spinosum/Dod.p.81/C.B.P.289 Lactuca/sativa/C.B.P.122/A Fragaria/Vulgaris/C.B.P.326 Lapathum/Acutum/Oxylapathum/C.B.P.115 Lapathum/Sativum/folio oblongo/C.B.P.114 Lavandula/latifolia/lavandula/C.P.B.216/[illegible] Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia foemina/C.B.P.460 Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia mas/C.B.P.460 Lingua/Cervina/Phyllitis vulgaris/C.B.P.353 Lupulus/mas/C.B.P.289/Dod.p.409 marum/C.B.P.[illegible] Majorana/Vulgaris/Majorana/sive Malva/vulgaris/flore Majore/folio sinuato/C.B.P.314 p.457 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod Marrubium/Album/Vulgare/C.B.P.230 Marum/Cortusi/syriacum/vel Creticum/J.B.1.3 Matricaria/vulgaris/vel sativa./C.B.P.133 229/Dod.p.[illegible] Melissa/Hortensis/B.P. Menthastrum/folio rugoso/rotundiore/spontaneum flore/spicato odore gravi/Mentha sylvestris/ rotundiore folio/J.B.t.3.p.28.p.219 palustris/rotundifolia/Sisymbrium/Dod.p.[illegible] Mentha/Aquatica/Major, Mentha/Sativa/angustifolia/spicata,/Mentha tertia/Dod.p.95 121/Dod.p.658 Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. label A 60 109 276 358 22 61 90 62 311 63 64 45 65 161 24 66 141 67 184 68 214 69 133 70 253 71 54 72 73 74 image 16 59 115 220 58 Appendix II - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 91 label Text 57 50 110 108 111 3 319 232 30 76 77 37 78 80 157 81 252 328 82 347 83 20 84 359 85 163 86 41 87 88 88 89 90 198 75 202 298 341 91 11 150 92 339 93 164 94 281 94 146 95 145 96 231 97 147 98 13 99 66 102 100 19 101 144 103 288 104 10 29 105 107 108 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 41 mun . B.Pin. , & Arthritica. Officin. Verbasculum flore simplici. B.Pin. Arthritica. Officin. Verbasculum , & 38. Nasturtium Aquaticum Officin. aquaticum supi 38. Nasturtium 194. Sonchus Levis Officin. Laciniatus Latifolius B.Pin. – – 237. Sophia. Officin. Nasturtium Sylvestre tenuissime divisum B.Pin. luteum B.Pin Officin. Vulgare 4. Tanacetum 40. Numularia Officin. major lutea. B.Pin. Alba et Lutea Officin. Major alba & lutea B.Pin 191. Nymphaea – 162. Origanum Officin. Sylvestre, Cunula bubula Plinii B.Pin. 257. Papaver album Officin. Hortense Semine albo, sativum Dioscoridi, Plinio B.Pin – 206. Persicaria Officin. Mitis maculosa & non maculosa. B.Pin. 206. Persicaria Officin. Mitis maculosa & non maculosa. B.Pin. Apium hortense seu Petroselinum vulgo B.Pin. 151. Petroselinum Officin. 254. Phellandrium Officin. Cicutaria palustris tenuifolia B.Pin. 226. Solanum Officin. Bacciferum seu officinarum. B.Pin. Nilen - Tjunda Hort.Mal. Asper Laciniatus B.Pin. Asper Officin. 195. Sonchus 199. Nasturtium Officin: Hortense vulgatius B.Pin. 56. Nepeta, Mentha Cattaria Officin. cattaria vulgaris & major B. Pin. Officin. Nicotiana major latifolia. B.Pin. 222. Nicotiana, Petum, et Tabacum Hortense phu foliis olusatri. B.Pin. et Phu Officin. Valeriana Valeriana 118. 138. Pimpinella Officin. Sanguisorba Minor hirsuta & levis B.Pin. 182. Plantago Officin. Latifolia sinuata B.Pin. 336. Polium Montanum Officin: Maritimum erectum Monspeliacum B.Pin 169. Polygonum et Centinodia Officin. Latifolium B.Pin. B.Pin 105. Polypodium Officin. Vulgare et Polytrichum Officin. & B.Pin. 98. Trichomanes 385: Populus Officin. Nigra B.Pin. 234. Portulaca Officin. Latifolia sive Sativa B.Pin. Paralysis Herba 8. Primula Veris, 42. Pulegium Officin.: latifolium B.Pin. Angustifolium. B.Pin. 41. Pulegium Cervinum Officin. 62. Pulmonaria Officin. Symphytum. maculosum sive latifolia. B.Pin. 43. Pyrola Officin. rotundifolia major B.Pin. – 351. Ribesium Nigrum Officin: Grossularia non Spinosa, fructu nigro B.Pin. 16. Ruta. Officin. Hortensis latifolia. B.Pin. B.Pin. 146. Sabina Officin. Folio Tamarisci. – Saponaria dicta major vulgaris simplex Herm: Cat. 166. Saponaria Officn. Major Levis B.Pi: Lychnis Satureia Officin. Hortensis sive Cunila Bubula Plinis. B.Pin. 211. 125. Scabiosa Officin pratensis hirsuta, quae Officinarum B.Pin. 126. Succi c a et Morsus Diaboli Officin. Succisa glabra B.Pin. scabiosa integrifolia praemorsa Radice 24. Scharlea Officin. Horminum Sclarea dictum. B.Pin. 31. Sedum et Sempervivum Majus. Officin. majus vulgare. B.Pin. 22. Scrophularia Major Officin. nodosa foetida B.Pin. Alexandrina, sive foliis acutis B.Pin. Alexandrina Officin. 358. Senna – 3:6 2 4:5 0:4 0:3 2 5:7 4 3:5 4 2 2 Ratio Level Commelin (1698) Text 3:9 3:4 0:2 1 5:8 1 5:8 4 2 0:3 2 3:4 3:4 4 4:5 2 3:5 2 2 2 2:4 3:4 3 2 2:5 5:7 3:8 3 2 3 4:5 Auricula Muris, Officin. Pilosella major repens hirsuta B.Pin. 5:9 2 140. Pilosella et 2 4:6 2:6 2:7 2 3:5 3 2:3 3 3:3 2 2:5 2 3:5 1 5:13 3 2:4 2 3:4 3 4:5 2 2 3:4 2 0:4 3:6 2 3:7 4 2:4 2 0:6 3 2:2 1 28. Sanicula Officin. Officinarum. B.Pin. 2 3:6 4 4:8 2 4:4 6:8 2 2:4 1 Scordium Officin. B.Pin. 1:2 2 115. 2 5:8 2 3:5 3:4 2 0:4 2 5:6 2 72. Polygonatum et Sigillum Salomonis Officin. latifolium vulgare. B.Pin. 2 4

/latifolius/C.B.P.1?4/Dod.p.641.A.I. /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. 164/J.B.[illegible] - /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. laciniatus A /Horminum sal/via dictum, orvala /C.B.P.238 Spica/Nardi/Celtica/Dioscorides/C.B.P.165 Spica/Nardi/Indica/C.B.P.13 Sophia/Chirurgorum/Nasturtium syl/vestre tenuissime/divisum/C.B.P.105 132/I.B.3.131 luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. Tanacetum/Vulgare Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/C.B.P. 104/J:B.t.2.p.884.I. Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/C.B.P. Nummularia/Major lutea/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.309 Solanum/officinarum/solanum hortense/C.B.P.166/Dod.p.453 Nymphaea/Alba/Major/[illegible]/Dod.p.585 Origanum/creticum/C.B.P.223 Cunila/bubuli Plinii Origanum/Vulgare/Spontaneum/Sylvestre Papaver/Hortense,/semine albo sati=/vum, papaver album/C.B.P.170./Dod.p.445.A Persicaria/Urens/Seu hydropiper/hydropiper/C.B.P.101 Persica/ria Mitis/maculosa/C.B.P.[illegible] A.I. Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 153/Dod.p.694 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. Phellandrium/Cicuta palustris/tenuifolia/Dod.p.591/C.B.P.[illegible] hor Phu/Valeriana Sonchus as/per lacina/tus non la/cinatus Son/chus asper C.B.P. Sonchus/Laevis/ Nasturtium/Hortense/Vulgatum/C.B.P.103/Dod.p.711 Nepeta/Mentha cata/taria vulgaris/Major et Cattaria/herba/Dod.p.99 B I Nicotiana/Major/latifolia/Hyoscyamus/peruvianus t./469 I Pilosella/Major re - /pens hirsuta/Dens leonis qui pi /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 Pimpinella/Sanguisorba/Minor levis/C.B.P.160 Major/Dod.p.107 I. Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Polium/Montanum/luteum/Dod.p.283 Polygonum/latifolium/centumnodia/polygonum mas/ [illegible] Polypodium/vulgare Majus/quercinum [illegible]/C.B.P.359 Polytrichum/officinarum/sive trichomanes/C.B.P.356 Populus/Nigra/(gemma vel/oculus)/C.B.P.429 Portulaca/latifolia/sativa/C.B.P.288 floribus/luteis odoratis/verbasculum pra/tensis odoratum her/ba paralysis Primula/Veris/Major Pulegium/Latifolium/C.B.P..22/Dod.p.282 Pulegium/Angustifol/ium cervinum/C.B.P.229/J.B.3.2.257[illegible] Pulmonaria/Maculosa/Symphytum/maculosum/Dod.p.438 191. I Pyrola/rotundifolia/Major/Dod.p.138/C.B.P. Quercus/Latifolia/Mas/quae brevi pe/diculo est Ribes fructu/Nigro/Grossularia/non Spinosa/Fructu Nigro C.B.P.[illegible] Ruta/Hortensis/Latifolia/ruta graveolens/Hortensis Sabina/tamarisci folio/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.854/C.B.P.487 Salvia/agrestis/sive sphacelus/Scordium alterum/sive Salvia/Sylvestris[illegible] Sanicula/Officinarum/Dod.p.140/C.B.P.319 Saponaria/Major laevis/Dod.p.179/C.B.P.206 Satureja/hortensis sive/cunila sativa Plinii/Dod.p.289 Scabiosa/pratensis/hirsuta/quae Officinarum/scabiosa [illegible] Scabiosa/folio integro/Succisa glabra/seu morsus/Diaboli/C.B.P.269/Dod.p.124 Sclarea Scordium/C.B.P.247/Dod.p.406 Sempervivum/Majus/Alterum sive/Jovis barba sedum/Majus vulgare/ Scrophularia/Major nodosa/Dod.p.[illegible] Senna ?/Alexandrina/sive foliis acutis/C.B.P.397 alterum/C.B.P.220 Serpillum/Vulgare/Majus/serpillum Sigillum/Salomonis/Polygonatum lati/folium vulgare/C.B.P.303/[illegible] label A 116 160 105 77 139 163 217 164 165 166 image Appendix II - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 113 label Text 112 225 312 5 119 117 120 111 118 85 38 39 121 329 122 34 122 264 123 124 125 89 107 161 162 186 300 241 113 266 114 115 68 101 277 126 294 127 57 128 279 129 172 130 183 131 262 132 269 133 195 134 356 135 325 136 137 42 138 267 162 139 236 140 95 141 14 143 257 144 6 146 147 295 104 148 103 149 246 150 302 151 49 152 136 153 369 154 287 156 56 159 157 229 158 42 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 Officin. Asclepias flore albo. B.Pin. Officin. 10. Ulmaria et Regina Prati. Officin. Barba caprae floribus compactis. B.Pin. Album vulgare non faetens folio Oblongo B.Pin Album et Urtica Mortua Officin. Lamium 165. Lamium 73. Urtica Officin. Urens maxima. B.Pin. – 147. Arbor Vitae Officin. Thuya Theophrasti B.Pin. Arbor Vitae 147. – Officin. Sylvestris. B.Pin. 64 Tormentilla aquaticum Officin. palustre B.Pin. 39. Trifolium Odoratum Officin, Lotus hortensis odora B. Pin. Melilotus major odorata violacaea. Moris.Hist. Trifolium 116. vulgaris B.Pin. Officin. Tussilago 106. Farfara et Tussilago. mas latifolium luteum. B.Pin. Barbatus Officin. Verbascum & Tapsus 95. Verbascum B.Pin. Pervinca Officin. Clematis daphnoides minor. 76. Vinca 88. Asclepias, r icum, Hirundinaria Vinceto Ratio Level Commelin (1698) Text 48. Viola Officin. Martia purpurea Flore simplici odorato B:Pin. 5:6 2 48. Viola 5:7 4:10 2 3:6 0:4 3 2 4 4:5 0:4 2:3 2 3:5 4 5:12 2 2:5 2 4:8 3 4:6 3 2 3:5 2 2 A Martia/purpurea flore/simplice odoro/C.B.P.199 Violaria/Viola Ulmaria/regina prati/barba caprae/Clus.H.CXCVIII/Dod.p. Urtica/iners/lamium primum/lamium album/folio oblongo/[illegible] Urtica/Urens/Maxima/urtica urens/Altera/C.B.P.233 Urtica/Urens/Minor/Urtica Urens/Minima/C.B.P.232/Dod.p.152.A.I. Thymus/vulgaris latiore/folio thymus du/rius C.B.P.219 I. Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 aquati/cum paludosum/ Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium lotus sativa/lotus hortensis/odora/Dod.p.674 Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum Tussilago/Bechium/Farfara/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.596 latifoli/um luteum/verbascum luteum/[illegible]/C.B.P.239 Verbascum/mas daphnoi/des. Vinca/C.B.P.301/Dod.p.[illegible] Vinca/pervinca/clematis Vincetoxicum/Asclepias/Hirundinaria/C.B.P.303 Thuja/Theophrasti/vitae arbor sive/paradisiaca/C.B.P.488/J.B.1.286 label A image Appendix II - part 2 (cont.) Nr. Nr. label Text 32 197 178 357 180 282 193 181 182 183 9 362 187 316 168 169 309 170 340 171 292 172 173 291 176 177 152 167 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 43 between level ✠ similarity a with entries all 2 level ✠ ✠ entries, ✠ ✠ identical ✠ all contains 1 level similarity: of levels four 35: 1 Bellis sylvestris minor. C.B.P.261. petalis albis. C.B.P.261. 35: 1 Bellis sylvestris minor. 118 188: 1 Beta alba; vel pallescens, quae Cicla Officinarum beta candida. C.B.P. 189: 6 Beta rubra vulgaris; radice rubra. C.B.P.b. 58: 2 Betonica purpurea. C.B.P.235 C.B.P.a. 96: 4 Scrophularia aquatica, major. 76: Borrago floribus caeruleis. I.B.3.574.a. Ambrosioides vulgaris. C.B.P.138.a. 187: 12 Botrys 141: 7 Brassica capitata, rubra, C.B.P.a.b. 141: 7 Brassica capitata, rubra, C.B.P.a.b. ✠ Anglicus, rotundifolius. M.H.2.11. Convolvulus maritimus, C.B.P.295. 101: 1 Soldanella maritima minor. b. flore purpureo 67: 2 - 3. Brunella; major; folio non dissecto. C.B.P. 76: 1 Buglossum angustifolium majus, flore caeruleo. C.B.P.256. 74: 1 Consolida media, pratensis, caerulea. C.B.P.260 a. ✠ 139: 2. Bursa Pastoris major; folio sinuato. C.B.P. 70: 1 Calamintha vulgaris, vel officinarum Germaniae. C.B.P.228 ✠ 75: 8 Mentha rotundifolia, palustris, sive aquatica major.C.B. Periclymenum, non perfoliatum. I.B.2.104. Caprifolium Germanicum. 256: 1. Periclymenum; non perfoliatum Germanicum. C.B.P.302. Tanacetum hortense; folio & odore Menthae/H.L. App. Mentha Hortensis Corymbife - /ra. C.B.P.226. hortense; folio & odore Menthae/H.L. 44: 1 Tanacetum 56: 2 Asperula sive rubeola montana, odora. C.B.P.334. Aparine latifolia, humilior, montana. T.114 Aparine latifolia, humilior, Asperula sive rubeola montana, odora. C.B.P.334. 56: 2 ✠ Apium palustre; & apium officinarum. C.B.P.b. 12: 5 ✠ 5: 3 Potentilla. C.B.P.321. ✠ Artemisia vulgaris major; caule & floribus purpurascentibus. C.B.P.137. 46: 1&2 Acetosa; rotundifolia, hortensis. C.B.P. 184: 5 acidum; flore albo. I.B.2.387. 135:1. Oxys; sive Trifolium – Adianthum; foliis longioribus, pulverulentis; pediculo nigro C.B.P.355. Adianthum nigrum, Officinarum. I.B.3.742. 233: 3 I.B.3.751 Adianthum; sive Capillus Veneris. Adianthum; foliis Coriandri. C.B.P.355. 233: 1 ✠ Adiantum album; folio Filicis. I.B.3.741. Dryopteris candida. Dod.P.465. C.B.P.358. 233: 1 Filicula fontana major. I.B.3.753.Dod.P.470 233: 1 Ruta muraria. C.B.P.356. Ageratum folio serrato. C.B.P.221 45: 2 ✠ Agrimonia. C.B.P.321. sive 21: 1 Eupatorium Veterum; Pes Leonis.I.B.2.598. 187: 1 .Alchimilla vulgaris. C.B.P.319. Alliaria Matth. 843.a. 146: 5 Hesperis allium redolens. M.H.2.252. Bismalva officinar. Althaea Dioscoridis & Plinii. C.B.P. 8 Malva sylvestris, vel palustris; aut Ibiscus. M.H.2.523. 113: Angelica sativa. C.B.P.155.b. 10: 2 Abrotanum mas, angustifolium, majus. C.B.P.136. 46: 1 ✠ Absinthium Ponticum seu Romanum, officinarum, vel Dioscoridis. C.B.P.138 45: 2 incanum. C.B.P. Absinthium Ponticum Tenuifolium 45: 6 C.B.P.383. Acanthus sativus, vel mollis Virgilii. 98: 1 Oxalis vulgaris; folio longo. I.B.2.989. Acetosa pratensis. C.B.P.114. 183: 1 Dod.P.411. Equisetum majus, aquaticum. I.B.3.728. Hippuris. Lob.Ic.793. 195: 1. Equisetum palustre; longioribus setis. C.B.P.15. 234: 1 Ceterach officinarum.C.B.P.354. Asplenium; sive Ceterach.I.B.749 Scolopendrium Cordi verum. 234: 1 Ceterach officinarum.C.B.P.354. 73: 1 Chamaedrys major repens. C.B.P.248 36: 5 Chamaemelum Nobile; flore multiplici. C.B.P. ✠ 36: 1 Chamaemelum vulgare; Leucanthemum Dioscoridis. C.B.P.135.a. 73: 1 Chamaepytis lutea, vulgaris, sive folio trifido.C.B.P.249.a. 129: 1 Chelidonium majus vulgare. C.B.P.144 ✠ C.B.P.309. 1: 1 Chelidonia rotundifolia minor. a. 18: Chaerophyllum sativum. C.B.P.152 – are There 3:5 7:7 2:4 2 2:3 1 3:5 2 2:4 2 3:3 2 3:3 2 3:3 1 1:8 1 3:4 1 2:5 3 4:5 2 4:4 3 3:5 3 4:5 1 4:4 2 2 1 185: 1 Atriplex hortensis, alba; sive pallide virens. C.B.P.119.a. 5:6 2 185: 1 2:9 3 1:10 3 2:4 1:3 3:5 2 1:1 1 189: . Asarum. C.B.P.197. 3 2 3:5 2:8 2 0:4 3 5:8 4:4 4 6:7 2 2:6 1 2:6 2 3:3 3 4:4 3 1 4:4 1 2:9 Anethum hortense. C.B.P.147.a. 2:2 1 16: 1 2:3 3 2 Ratio Level 4:4 Boerhaave (1710) Text 1:8 4:5 1 4:6 3 3:5 2 2 2 2:2 1 51: Carduus Benedictus. I.B.3.75.a. 2:3 3 ✠ a. 5:6 2 90: 1 Centaurium minus. C.B.P.278. 6:7 3:3 3:5 2 2:5 1 4:6 2 2:3 3 2:4 2 2:4 2 0:2 2 2 4 sources. botanical contemporary four with compared A) (type - /gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383 label oldest the of A Text 3 Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 I. Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 118 Beta alba/pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida/C.B.P. B. Beta rubra/beta rubra/C.B.P.118/Dod.620 Betonica/purpurea/vulgaris/C.B.P.235 Betonica/aquatilis/scrophularia/aquatica Major/Dod.p.50 Borago/buglossum/latifolium/borago flore/caeruleo/Dod.p.[illegible] Botrys/Ambrosioides/vulgaris/Dod.p.34 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/Marina/Soldanella/J.B.t.2.p.166 Brunella/Major/folio/non dissecto/Dod.p.136 Buglossum/vulgare/Majus/J.B.t.3.578 Bugula/consolida media/pratensis/caeruleus/Dod. p.136 Bursa/pastoris/Major folio/sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108 Calamintha/Montana /vulgaris vel/Officinarum/Dod.p.98 Calamintha/aquatica/mentha rotundifo/lia palustris/seu aquatica/[illegible] Caprifolium/germanicum/periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411 Atriplex/hortensis/album/pallide virens/sativa alba/C.B.P.119 Balsamita/major/mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295 Asperula/odorata/flore albo/Dod.p.355 Apium/Palustre/Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.[illegible] Argentina/anserina/potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.[illegible]I I Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 Asarum/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358 Acetosa/hortensis/Rotundifolia/Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114 aceto/sum Vulgaris/oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330 Acetosella/Trifolium Acmella/Chrysanthemum/bidens Ceylon/ensis/Acmella dictum/ [illegible] Adianthum/Nigrum/foliis longioribus/pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/Dryopteris nigra/C.B.P.355? Adianthum/sive capillus/veneris/foliis coriandri/C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751 Adianthum/Album/filicula fontana/Major Dryop/teris/candida/C.P.B.358 356/Dod.p.470 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. Ageratum/foliis/serratis/Balsamita minor/Eupatorium/Mesuae/C.B.P.? Agrimonia/Eupatorium/Veterum/C.B.P.321 leonis/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140 Alchimilla/Vulgaris/pes Alliaria/hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252 [illegible] Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ Anethum/hortense/C.B.P.147/Dod.p.298 [illegible] Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus latifolium/J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus Absinthium/Romanum/ponticum/tenuifolium Incanum/C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24? Acanthus/sativus/vel mollis Vir Acetosa/oxalis/pratensis/C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648 Abrotanum/Mas/angustifolium/maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136 Cauda/Equina/Equisetum/palustre/Longioribus setis/ [illegible] Carduus/benedictus/[illegible] Centaurium/minus/flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p.[illegible] Ceterach/officinarum/asplenium/sive ceterach/scolopendrium verum/C.B.P.354 Chamaedrys/Major/repens,/C.B.P.248 Chamaemelum/Nobile/flore multiplici/Romanum/odoratius/C.B.P.135 Chamaemelum/Vulgaris/amarum/Dod.p.257 trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249 Chamaepitys/Lutea Vulgaris/folio I. Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 Chelidonium/Minus/scrophularia/minor /Dod.p. 49 Chaerophyllum/Sativum/chaerefolium/cerefolium/Dod.p.700 I Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 part -

29 26 25 21 label A 125 123 93 30 135 31 219 32 159 33 112 34 137 35 333 36 181 36 127 37 8 38 178 39 303 148 40 41 263 42 43 44 215 265 27 50 and 99 %, level 3 all entries with a similarity between 1 49 % 4 indicates the absence of name in sources used for comparison. 126 76 53 337 22 190 23 24 227 234 6 205 7 94 171 8 154 9 286 10 60 11 100 12 363 13 14 140 15 271 254 16 33 17 255 19 20 image 218 72 274 2 5 211 3 4 Appendix II Appendix Nr. Nr. 71 label Text 1 160 46 216 45 297 169 296 47 64 48 65 51 49 301 50 278 226 52 249 53 92 56 54 55 44 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 ✠ . – – ✠ 143: 1 Erysimum vulgare. C.B.P.100.a. 143: 2 Eruca; latifolia; alba; sativa, Dioscoridis. C.B.P.a. 41: 1 Eupatorium Cannabinum. C.B.P.320 – 8: 1 Foeniculum vulgare germanicum. C.B.P.147. – 143 ✠ a. 130: 2 Fumaria Officinarum & Dioscoridis; flore purpureo. C.B.P. 161: 1 Galega vulgaris; floribus caeruleis. C.B.P.352 ✠ 50. Geranium Robertianum primum. C.B.P. 112: Hedera, corymbosa, communis. Lob.Ic 614. I.B.2.111. Hedera, communis, major. Arborea. C.B.P.305. 259: Hedera folio rotundiore. T.194 306. ✠ . Calamintha humilior, 68: 1 Hedera terrestris C.B.P. – 154.b. 10: 1 Hipposelinum Theophrasti; vel Smyrnium Dioscoridis. C.B.P. ✠ C.B.P.169.a. 93: 1 Hyoscamus vulgaris, vel niger. ✠ 99: 1 Hypericum vulgare. C.B.P.279. 62: 1 Hyssopus officinarum, caerulea, seu spicata. C.B.P.217. ✠ 121: 19 Sedum minus, vermiculatum acre. C.B.P. 121: 18 Sedum minus, vermiculatum insipidum. C.B.P. ✠ a. 188: Kali majus; cochleato semine. C.B.P.289 38: 2 Millefolium vulgare album. C.B.P. 772 Myrtus; latifolia Belgica, forte Romana. I.B. Myrtus altera. Dod. P. 273: 2 Myrtus; latifolia, Romana. C.B.P. flore caeruleo. a. 66: 1 Melissa peregrina, folio oblongo. C.B.P.229. 79: 1. Symphytum Consolida major, flore purpureo, quae mas. C.B.P.259 ✠ flore purpureo, quae mas. C.B.P.259 79: 1. Symphytum Consolida major, vel Doria. C.B.P.286 Aurea major, 30: 1 Virga ✠ vulgare. C.B.P. 122: 9 Telephium – ✠ 25: 1 Dens Leonis, latiore folio. C.B.P.126 Origanum Creticum latifolilum, tomentosum; seu Dictamnus Creticus. T.199 71: 1 Dictamnus Creticus. C.B.P.222. Ebulus, sive Sambucus herbacea. I.B.1.546. 254: 5 Sambucus; humilior; sive Ebulus. C.B.P.456. – Lapathum sativum; sive Lapas. I.B.2.985. Patientia Park. 183: 2 Lapathum hortense; folio oblongo; sive secundum Dioscoridis. C.B.P. Foemina Dioscoridis. C.B.P.406. 249: 3. Laurus; latifolia, πλατυτερα Mas. Dioscoridis. C.B.P.406. 248: 2. Laurus; latifolia, πλατυτερα I.B.3.756. Phyllitis; sive Lingua Cervinva Vulgi. 234: 1 Lingua Cervina Officinarum. C.B.P.353. 71: 1 Majorana vulgaris. C.B.P.224.a. ✠ flore ruberrimo 3. Malva sylvestris; folio sinuato. C.B.P.a 112: Mandragora mas. I.B.3.617. 175: 1 Mandragora; fructu rotundo. C.B.P.169. ✠ 60: 1 Marrubium album vulgare. C.B.P.230 73: 1 Marum Syriacum vel Creticum H.L. 36: 1 . Matricaria; vulgaris; vel sativa. C.B.P.133 – ✠ 74: 6 Mentha angustifolia spicata. C.B.P. M.H.2.612. I.B.2.677.a. 195: 1. Mercurialis; testiculata; sive mas Dioscoridis & Plinii. C.B.P.121. ✠ flore caeruleo. 27: 4 Cichorium sylvestre, sive officinarum. C.B.P.125. ✠ 140: 3 Cochlearia; folio subrotundo. C.B.P.110.a. 0:5 0:4 2:3 4 4:5 4 2:3 2 1:4 2 3:3 2 0:4 4 ✠ 2:2 1 6: Fragaria vulgaris. C.B.P.326. 1 3:4 4 2:5 3:3 2 2:4 3 2:7 1 2 0:4 3 4:5 3:3 4 2:4 2 3:5 1 4:6 2 4:7 2 3:5 2 2 2 3:4 4:5 4:6 2 2 2 3:5 0:7 2:4 2 0:3 4 2:4 2 2:5 4 2 2:5 3 3 21: 6 Lactuca sativa. C.B.P. a. 2:2 1 21: 6 Lactuca sativa. C.B.P. 0:3 2:6 4 2:2 1 58: 2 Lavandula latifolia, C.P.B.216 3:4 3 3:4 3:6 2 I.B.2.15.151. ✠ 2:2 1 194: Lupulus Mas. C.B.P.298. 2 2:3 2 2:6 3:3 2 3:3 3 3:4 1 3:3 1 2:2 1 66: Melissa Hortensis. C.B.P.229 2 0:8 1 ✠ 5:6 2 75: 8 Mentha rotundifolia, palustris, sive aquatica major.C.B. 4 3:5 3:4 2 2 Ratio Level 2:5 Boerhaave (1710) Text . † a. C.B.P.160 1 Cicuta major. 2:2 1 11: 3:3 3 1

A Millefolium/Vulgare album/sive Achillaea/C.B.P.140 Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. 125/A. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. Ca/ssutha minor/C.B.P.219 Epithij/mum, Cus/cuta minor, Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum irio /C.B.P.100 Eruca/Latifolia, alba/sativa/C.B.P.98/Dod.p.708 Eupatorium/Cannabinum/vulgare/Hepatorium/C.B.P.320 – Foeniculum/Vulgare/Germanicum/Dod.p.297/C.B.P.147 Folium/Malabatrum/folium indum/Officinarum Fragaria/Vulgaris/C.B.P.326 Fumaria/officinarum/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.59 capraria/C.B.P.352 Galega/Vulgaris/ruta Geranium/Robertianum/primum/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.[illegible] Hedera/arborea/corymbosa/communis/C.B.P.305 in app.855 I Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. I. Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 Hipposelinum/Theophrasti/Smyrnium/Dioscoridis/olus atrum Hyoscamus/Niger/Vulgaris/Dod.p.450/C.B.P.[illegible] Hypericum/vulgare/perforatum/caule rotundo/C.B.P.279 Hijssopus/caerulea/sive spicata/Hijssopus/vulgaris Illecebra/Minor/Sempervivum minus/vermiculatum acre/C.B.P.283 Illecebra/Mitis/Sedum minus/vermiculatum/insipidum non acre/C.B.P. Kali/Majus/non spinosum/Dod.p.81/C.B.P.289 Lactuca/sativa/C.B.P.122/A Myrtus/latifolia Romana/Myrtus altera/C.B.P.456/Dod.p.772 Moldavica/Betonicae folio/flore caeruleo/Melissa peregrina/folio oblongo/[illegible] Consolida/Major/Symphytum/majus/C.B.P.259 Consolida/saracenica/solidago/Dod.p.141 Crassula/vulgare/[illegible] Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Cuscuta/Major/Cassutha/C.B.P.219 I. Dens/Leonis/taraxacon/C.B.P.126 Dictamnus/Creticus/dictamnus/C.B.P.222 Ebulus/sambucus/humilis/Dod.p.381/C.B.P.456 Lapathum/Acutum/Oxylapathum/C.B.P.115 Lapathum/Sativum/folio oblongo/C.B.P.114 Lavandula/latifolia/lavandula/C.P.B.216/[illegible] Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia foemina/C.B.P.460 Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia mas/C.B.P.460 Lingua/Cervina/Phyllitis vulgaris/C.B.P.353 Lupulus/mas/C.B.P.289/Dod.p.409 marum/C.B.P.[illegible] Majorana/Vulgaris/Majorana/sive Malva/vulgaris/flore Majore/folio sinuato/C.B.P.314 p.457 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod Marrubium/Album/Vulgare/C.B.P.230 Marum/Cortusi/syriacum/vel Creticum/J.B.1.3 Matricaria/vulgaris/vel sativa./C.B.P.133 229/Dod.p.[illegible] Melissa/Hortensis/B.P. Menthastrum/folio rugoso/rotundiore/spontaneum flore/spicato odore gravi/Mentha sylvestris/ rotundiore folio/J.B.t.3.p.28.p.219 palustris/rotundifolia/Sisymbrium/Dod.p.[illegible] Mentha/Aquatica/Major, Mentha/Sativa/angustifolia/spicata,/Mentha tertia/Dod.p.95 121/Dod.p.658 Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. Cicuta/major/Dod.p.61/C.B.P.160 Cochlearia/folio/subrotundo/C.B.P.110/Dod.p.501 Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. I. Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. 109 label A 60 161 24 141 67 184 68 214 69 133 70 253 71 54 72 198 73 3 74 319 75 232 30 76 77 37 78 80 157 81 252 328 82 347 83 20 84 359 85 163 86 41 87 88 88 89 90 50 110 108 111 276 358 22 61 90 62 311 63 64 45 65 66 298 341 91 11 150 92 339 93 164 94 281 94 146 95 145 96 231 97 147 98 13 99 66 102 100 19 101 144 103 288 104 10 29 105 202 107 108 image 16 59 115 220 58 Appendix II - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 91 label Text 57 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 45 ✠ ✠ a. ✠ 89: 1 Nummularia major, lutea. C.B.P.309. Centimorbia. I.B.3.370. ✠ lutea. C.B.P.309. 89: 1 Nummularia major, ✠ C.B.P. 2 Nymphaea alba major. 119: – 72: 1 . Origanum sylvestre, Cunila bubula Plinii. C.B.P.223 ✠ C.B.P. 185: 4 Persicaria urens; seu Hydropiper. . ✠ 184: 2 Persicaria mitis, maculosa. C.B.P 101. ✠ . 184: 1 Persicaria mitis, non maculosa. C.B.P. Apium Hortense; seu petroselinum vulgo. C.B.P.153.b. 12: 1 1 Phellandrium. Dod. 11: 173: 4 Solanum Officinarum; acinis nigricantibus. C.B.P.166 ✠ 173: 4 Solanum Officinarum; acinis nigricantibus. C.B.P.166 ✠ ✠ ; 4 Sonchus asper non laciniatus. C.B.P.a. 23: 3 Sonchus asper laciniatus. C.B.P.a. ✠ vulgare, luteum. C.B.P.132. 44: 1 Tanacetum 23: 5 Sonchus laevis, laciniatus, latifolius. C.B.P. flore luteo.a. ✠ 23: 5 Sonchus laevis, laciniatus, latifolius. C.B.P. – – 105. Seriphium Germanicum; Nasturtium sylvestre, tenuissime divisum. C.B.P. Absinthii minoris. T. 144: 8 Sisymbrium annuum; folio 144: 2 Nasturtium aquaticum, supinum. C.B.P.104 ✠ 144: 2 Nasturtium aquaticum, supinum. C.B.P.104 – 69: 1 Mentha Cataria vulgaris & major.C.B.P.228 a. 93: 1 Nicotiana major latifolia. C.B.P.169. 164 hortensis; Phu Olusatri folio Dioscoridis. C.B.P. 19: 1 Valeriana ✠ 25: 31 Pilosella major repens hirsuta. C.B.P. laevis. C.B.P. 191: 3 Pimpinella sanguisorba minor, ✠ 192: 2 Plantago, latifolia, sinuata. C.B.P. 74: 3 Polium montanum luteum. C.B.P. 281. ✠ 185: 1 Polygonum; latifolium. C.B.P. ✠ I.B.3.754. Dod.P.471 sive Polytrichon Officinarum. C.B.P.356. 232: 1 Trichomanes; Populus; nigra; sive αιγειροσ. I.B.1.8.163 245: 3 Populus; nigra. C.B.P.429. 89: 1 Portulaca latifolia sativa. C.B.P.288.a. Primula veris umbellata, odorata, pratense odoratum. C.B.P.241. Verbasculum 80: 1 Primula veris odorata, flore luteo, simplici. I.B.3.495. flore purpureo. 75: 2 Pulegium angustiofolium. C.B.P. ✠ 78: 1 Symphytum maculosum; sive Pulmonaria latifolia. C.B.P.259. 191 C.B.P. 1 Pyrola rotundifolia major. 117: Quercus vulgaris; brevibus pediculis. I.B.1.7.71. 240: 1 Quercus; latifolia, mas; quae brevi pediculo est. C.B.P.419. pratensis. Flor.2. pratensis. sive Sophia. I.B.2.886.a. 273: 12 Grossularia; non spinosa; fructu nigro. C.B.P. Ribes nigrum vulgo dictum, folio olente. I.B. 273: 12 Grossularia; non spinosa; fructu nigro. C.B.P. 108: 1 Ruta Hortensis latifolia. C.B.P.336. – † 74: 2 Scordium alterum; sive Salvia agrestis. C.B.P. – vulgaris, simplex. M.H.2.547. ✠ Saponaria dicta major, 85: 29 Lychnis 62: 1 Satureja Hortensis, sive Cunila sativa Plinii. C.B.P.218.a. ✠ 46: 3 Scabiosa pratensis hirsuta, quae officinarum. C.B.P. 46: 6 Scabiosa integrifolia, glabra, praemorsa radice H.L. flore caeruleo. a. coma purpureo - violacea 65: 1 Horminum sativum. C.P.B.238. ✠ 121: 10 Sedum majus vulgare. C.B.P.283 ✠ 96: 3 Scrophularia nodosa, foetida. C.B.P. Sena. I.B.1.377. Alexandrina; sive foliis acutis. C.B.P.397. 262: 1 Senna 59: 1 Serpillum vulgare majus. C.B.P. 303. ✠ 171: 1 Polygonatum; latifolium, vulgare. C.B.P. 3:4 3:3 0:2 2 5:7 1 1 Papaver hortense; semine albo; sativum Dioscoridis; album Plinii. C.B.P.170.a. 5:6 2 118: 4 2 3:3 3:3 3:3 1 4:4 1 1:4 1 1 3 2:3 3:3 2 1 3:4 2 4:4 0:4 0:3 1 5:12 4 4 3 Ratio Level Boerhaave (1710) Text 3:5 0:3 2 4:6 3:5 4 2 2 4:5 4:7 2 4:4 2:5 2 3:3 1 2:4 3 I.B.3.746. ✠ 2:2 1 233: Polypodium vulgare. C.B.P.359. 1 3:3 2 2:5 3:3 1 7:10 3 1 2:2 1 75: Pulegium latifolium. C.B.P.222. 2 2:4 3:4 2 3:3 2 4:4 1 1

3:6 3:4 0:3 2 4:6 2 0:2 4 2:5 2 4:5 4 4:4 3 3:8 2 2:4 1 ✠ 1:1 1 74: Scordium. C.B.P.247. 3 3:7 2 2:4 3:3 3 3:4 2 3:5 1 2 2

/latifolius/C.B.P.1?4/Dod.p.641.A.I. /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. 164/J.B.[illegible] - /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. laciniatus A /Horminum sal/via dictum, orvala /C.B.P.238 Nummularia/Major lutea/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.309 Nymphaea/Alba/Major/[illegible]/Dod.p.585 Origanum/creticum/C.B.P.223 Cunila/bubuli Plinii Origanum/Vulgare/Spontaneum/Sylvestre Papaver/Hortense,/semine albo sati=/vum, papaver album/C.B.P.170./Dod.p.445.A Persicaria/Urens/Seu hydropiper/hydropiper/C.B.P.101 Persica/ria Mitis/maculosa/C.B.P.[illegible] A.I. Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 153/Dod.p.694 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. Phellandrium/Cicuta palustris/tenuifolia/Dod.p.591/C.B.P.[illegible] hor Phu/Valeriana Solanum/officinarum/solanum hortense/C.B.P.166/Dod.p.453 Sonchus as/per lacina/tus non la/cinatus Son/chus asper C.B.P. Sonchus/Laevis/ Tanacetum/Vulgare luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. 132/I.B.3.131 luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. Tanacetum/Vulgare Spica/Nardi/Celtica/Dioscorides/C.B.P.165 Spica/Nardi/Indica/C.B.P.13 Sophia/Chirurgorum/Nasturtium syl/vestre tenuissime/divisum/C.B.P.105 J:B.t.2.p.884.I. Nasturtium/Hortense/Vulgatum/C.B.P.103/Dod.p.711 Nepeta/Mentha cata/taria vulgaris/Major et Cattaria/herba/Dod.p.99 B I Nicotiana/Major/latifolia/Hyoscyamus/peruvianus t./469 I Pilosella/Major re - /pens hirsuta/Dens leonis qui pi /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 Pimpinella/Sanguisorba/Minor levis/C.B.P.160 Major/Dod.p.107 I. Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Polium/Montanum/luteum/Dod.p.283 Polygonum/latifolium/centumnodia/polygonum mas/ [illegible] Polypodium/vulgare Majus/quercinum [illegible]/C.B.P.359 Polytrichum/officinarum/sive trichomanes/C.B.P.356 Populus/Nigra/(gemma vel/oculus)/C.B.P.429 Portulaca/latifolia/sativa/C.B.P.288 floribus/luteis odoratis/verbasculum pra/tensis odoratum her/ba paralysis Primula/Veris/Major Pulegium/Angustifol/ium cervinum/C.B.P.229/J.B.3.2.257[illegible] Pulmonaria/Maculosa/Symphytum/maculosum/Dod.p.438 191. I Pyrola/rotundifolia/Major/Dod.p.138/C.B.P. Quercus/Latifolia/Mas/quae brevi pe/diculo est Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/C.B.P. 104/ Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/C.B.P. Pulegium/Latifolium/C.B.P..22/Dod.p.282 Ribes fructu/Nigro/Grossularia/non Spinosa/Fructu Nigro C.B.P.[illegible] Ruta/Hortensis/Latifolia/ruta graveolens/Hortensis Sabina/tamarisci folio/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.854/C.B.P.487 Salvia/agrestis/sive sphacelus/Scordium alterum/sive Salvia/Sylvestris[illegible] Sanicula/Officinarum/Dod.p.140/C.B.P.319 Saponaria/Major laevis/Dod.p.179/C.B.P.206 Satureja/hortensis sive/cunila sativa Plinii/Dod.p.289 Scabiosa/pratensis/hirsuta/quae Officinarum/scabiosa [illegible] Scabiosa/folio integro/Succisa glabra/seu morsus/Diaboli/C.B.P.269/Dod.p.124 Sclarea Scordium/C.B.P.247/Dod.p.406 Sempervivum/Majus/Alterum sive/Jovis barba sedum/Majus vulgare/ Scrophularia/Major nodosa/Dod.p.[illegible] Senna ?/Alexandrina/sive foliis acutis/C.B.P.397 alterum/C.B.P.220 Serpillum/Vulgare/Majus/serpillum Sigillum/Salomonis/Polygonatum lati/folium vulgare/C.B.P.303/[illegible] label A 116 160 225 312 5 119 117 120 111 118 85 38 39 121 329 122 34 122 264 123 124 125 89 107 161 162 217 166 105 77 139 163 164 165 image Appendix II - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. label Text 186 300 241 113 266 114 115 68 101 277 126 294 127 57 128 279 129 172 130 183 131 262 132 269 133 134 135 356 325 137 42 138 267 139 140 113 112 195 136 162 236 95 141 14 143 257 144 6 146 295 147 104 103 148 149 246 150 302 151 49 152 136 153 369 154 287 156 56 159 157 229 158 46 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 ✠ 242: 1 Thuya Theophrasti. C.B.P.488. Arbor Vitae; sive Paradisiaca dicta vulgo; odorata; ad Sabinam accedens. I.B.1.286. Arbor Vitae. Arbor Vitae. sive Paradisiaca dicta vulgo; odorata; ad Sabinam accedens. I.B.1.286. Arbor Vitae; 242: 1 Thuya Theophrasti. C.B.P.488. 59: 1 Thymus vulgaris, folio latiore. C.B.P.219 ✠ palustre majus, rotundiore folio. C.B.P.327. 90: 1 Trifolium Lotus sativa, odorata, annua; flore coeruleo. odorata, violacea. M.H.2.161. Lotus hortensis, odora. C.B.P.331. 152: 8 Melilotus major, Clus.Hist.36. 194: 3 Urtica; urens, minor. C.B.P. Urtica minor, annua. I.B. a † Urtica minor, C.B.P. 194: 3 Urtica; urens, minor. I.B.2.368. Trifolium odoratum, alterum. Dod.a. I.B.2.368. Trifolium ✠ vulgaris. C.B.P.197. 32: 1 Tussilago ✠ b. mas latifolium luteum. C.B.P. 92: 5 Verbascum 131: 3 Clematis Daphnoides, minor; flore caeruleo. C.B.P. Asclepias albo flore. C.B.P.303. 132: 2 ✠ Martia purpurea, flore simplice odoro.C.B.P.199 100: 1 Viola ✠ 125: 1 Barba Caprae; floribus conpactis. C.B.P.164. ✠ a. Var. 60: 2 Lamium idem flore albo. C.B.P. I.B.3.445. Urtica vulgaris, major. 194: 2 Urtica; urens, maxima. C.B.P.232. Ratio Level 5:7 Boerhaave (1710) Text 3:5 2 ✠ Sylvestris. C.B.P. 2:2 1 5: 7. Tormentilla 2:6 2 7:13 3 2

3:5 2 1:4 4:4 4:4 3 1 1:4 3 4:5 2:6 3 2 1:7 3 3:6 3 2 A Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 I. Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 aquati/cum paludosum/ Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium lotus sativa/lotus hortensis/odora/Dod.p.674 Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum Thuja/Theophrasti/vitae arbor sive/paradisiaca/C.B.P.488/J.B.1.286 Thymus/vulgaris latiore/folio thymus du/rius C.B.P.219 Urtica/Urens/Minor/Urtica Urens/Minima/C.B.P.232/Dod.p.152.A.I. latifoli/um luteum/verbascum luteum/[illegible]/C.B.P.239 Verbascum/mas daphnoi/des. Vinca/C.B.P.301/Dod.p.[illegible] Vinca/pervinca/clematis Vincetoxicum/Asclepias/Hirundinaria/C.B.P.303 Martia/purpurea flore/simplice odoro/C.B.P.199 Violaria/Viola Ulmaria/regina prati/barba caprae/Clus.H.CXCVIII/Dod.p. Urtica/iners/lamium primum/lamium album/folio oblongo/[illegible] Urtica/Urens/Maxima/urtica urens/Altera/C.B.P.233 Tussilago/Bechium/Farfara/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.596 label A image 362 187 316 169 170 171 Appendix II - part 3 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 152 label Text 9 167 168 193 183 340 292 173 291 176 32 197 177 178 357 180 282 181 182 309 172 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 47

M.H.3.3. ✠ between level Acanthus sativus. Dryopteris, candida. ✠ . similarity a . H. Eyst.Aest.o.1.F.16. H. Dod.p.21 . . Alchimilla, perennis, viridis, major, Alchimilla, perennis, viridis, major, . with . Oxalis, folio rotundiori, repens. I.B.2.995. . . M.U.36.a. entries ✠ . ✠ all 2 Dod.p.649 a.b. a.b. ✠ . level major. Dod.p. 318. Imperatoria sativa. T.117.b. major. ✠ . ✠ . ✠ . ✠ ✠ Dod.p.621. Dod.p.621. , Borrago, flore caeruleo. C.B.P.256. Buglossum, sive Borrago. , Borrago, flore caeruleo. C.B.P.256. entries, . Adianthum, nigrum officinarum.J.B.3.742. Dryopteris nigra. 355 . C.B.P. , purpurea. J.B.3.301. Clus.H.XXXIX. M.H.3.365. Betonica. Dod.p.40 , officinarum. Ptarmica, lutea, suaveolens. T.497. H. , officinarum. Ptarmica, lutea, suaveolens. T.497. identical all Buglossum, latifolium contains Eupatorium mesue 1 H.Eyst.Vern.o.6.F.14.Fi.3. Borrago hortensis. Ger.M.H.437.a. H.Eyst.Vern.o.6.F.14.Fi.3. level ✠ . Dod.p.140 Alchimilla. H.Eyst.Vern.o.6.F.10.Fig.2. Clus.H.CVIII. . C.B.P.319 . Betonica, vulgaris C.B.P.235 , sive costus hortensis. J.B.3.144. Mentha Saracenica. H.Eyst.Aest.o.7.F.6.Fig.3. Tanacetum, hortense, foliis & odore menthae. H.L. App. 697. Mentha, hortensis, corymbifera. C.B.P. App. 697. Mentha, hortensis, corymbifera. C.B.P. hortense, foliis & odore menthae. H.L. Dod.p.295. Tanacetum, . . J.B.3.2.140. M.U.9. M.H.3.280. Angelica . J.B.3.2.140. M.U.9. M.H.3.280. C.B.P.155 similarity: of Borago, flore caeruleo. Absinthium, Ponticum, vulgare. Clus.H.339. Absinthium, Ponticum, album. H.Eyst.Aest.o.12.F.4.Fig.3.H. Absinthium, Ponticum, vulgare. Clus.H.339. Dod p.24. . Dryopteris, alba, Dodonaei.Lugd.1227. . Acanthus laevis. H.Eyst.Aest.o.11.F.2.Fig.3.H . . Filicula, quae adianthum nigrum officinarum, pinnulis obtusioribus. T.541. ✠ levels . Atriplex; hortensis; alba; sive pallide virens.C.B.P.119. M.H.2.606. Atriplex, alba, hortensis. I.B.2.970.a. M.H.2.606. Atriplex; hortensis; alba; sive pallide virens.C.B.P.119. 1 . Beta; alba; vel pallescens; quae Sicula & Cicla Officinarum. C.B.P. 118. M.H.2.596. Beta, candida. I.B.2.561. Dod.p.620.a.b. 118. 1 Beta; alba; vel pallescens; quae Sicula & Cicla Officinarum. C.B.P. Mentha, corymbifera four . M.H.3.331. Asperula, sive rubeola, montana, odora. C.B.P.334. Rubia, montana, odora. Asperula, sive rubeola, montana, odora. C.B.P.334. Asperula; odorata; flore albo. Dod p.355 . M.H.3.331. 149: 2. 58: 6. Apium; palustre; & apium officinarum. C.B.P.154. M.H.3.293. Apium, palustre, paludapium dictum. M.U.21.23. Apium, vulgaris Apium, palustre, paludapium dictum. M.U.21.23. M.H.3.293. Apium; palustre; & apium officinarum. C.B.P.154. 58: 6. 108: 1 Bellis; sylvestris; minor. C.B.P.261. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.1.Fig.2&3. Bellis, minor, sylvestris, spontanea. J.B.3.111. Bellis, minor, Bellis, minor, sylvestris, spontanea. J.B.3.111. Bellis, minor, H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.1.Fig.2&3. C.B.P.261. 108: 1 Bellis; sylvestris; minor. 125: 1 Balsamita; major – Adianthum; foliis longioribus; pulverulentis; pediculo nigro. 26: 1. 53: 2. Angelica; sativa. 53: 2. 127: 1 Artemisia; vulgaris; major; caule & flore purpurascentibus. C.B.P.137. M.H.3.5. Artemisia vulgaris. J.B.3.184. Artemisia latifolia. Artemisia vulgaris. J.B.3.184. M.H.3.5. Artemisia; vulgaris; major; caule & flore purpurascentibus. C.B.P.137. 127: 1 188: 1. Borrago; floribus caeruleis. J.B.3.574. 41: 5. Pentaphylloides; argenteum; alatum; seu potentilla. T.298. Pentaphylloides, minus, supinum seu procumbens, foliis alatis, argenteis,alatis, foliis procumbens, seu supinum minus, Pentaphylloides, T.298. potentilla. seu alatum; argenteum; Pentaphylloides; 5. 41: 234: 4. Scrophularia; radice fibrosa. M.H.2.482. Scrophularia, aquatica, major. C.B.P.235. Scrophularia, maxima, radice fibrosa. J.B.3.421. J.B.3.421. fibrosa. radice maxima, Scrophularia, C.B.P.235. major. aquatica, Scrophularia, M.H.2.482. fibrosa. radice Scrophularia; 4. 234: II, 94: 5. Beta; rubra; vulgaris. C.B.P.118. M.H.2.596. Beta, rubra.I.B.2.961. II, 94: 5. Beta; rubra; vulgaris. C.B.P.118. 154: 2. Betonica; purpurea. 127: 1. Abrotanum; mas; angustifolium; majus. C.B.P.136. Abrotanum vulgare. J.B.3.192.Abrotanum mas. J.B.3.192.Abrotanum vulgare. Abrotanum C.B.P.136. majus. angustifolium; mas; Abrotanum; 1. 127: H.L. Rubiis accedens, Asperula quibusdam, sive hepatica stellaris. J.B.3.719. Aparine, latifolia, humilior, montana. T.114 Aparine, latifolia, humilior, Asperula quibusdam, sive hepatica stellaris. J.B.3.719. H.L. Rubiis accedens, 26: 1. Ruta muraria. C.B.P.356. J.B.3.753. Dod.470. T.541. Tab.317. Salvia vitae. Lob. Tab.317. J.B.3.753. Dod.470. T.541. 26: 1. Ruta muraria. C.B.P.356. Dod.p.295. Ageratum plerique, herba Julia Quorundam. J.B.3.142. Balsamita minor. . Ageratum; foliis serratis. C.B.P.221 125: 2. Alchimilla; 92: 1 . II, vulgaris. Fig.3.Abrotanum mas, vulgare, Fuchsii. M.H.3.11. vulgare, majus. J.B.3.168.Absinthium Absinthium; Ponticum; seu Romanum officinarum; Dioscoridis. C.B.P.138.Absinthium, 126: 3. Absinthium vulgare. H.Eyst.Aest.o.12.F.4.Fig.1. latifolium. Dod.p.23. tenuifolium. Dod.p.719 acetosum, flore albo. H.Eyst.Vern.o.6.F.1.Fig.2.Dod.p.578.a. Trifolium, Aest.o.5.F.8.Fig.1. Dod.p.466 H.Eyst. Dod.p.405 Ageratum. Dod.p.28. Agrimonia. C.B.P.321. sive J.B.3.398. Eupatorium Veterum, Alchimilla. I.B.2.598. foliis ex luteo virescentibus. M.H.2.195. Pes Leonis, sive ✠ . Alliaria Matth.843. I.B.2.883. C.B.P.110.a. II, 19: 7. Hesperis; allium redolens.M.H.2.252. Althaea, sive Althaea, vulgaris. H.Eyst.Aest.o.6.F.4.Fig.1. Althaea, ibiscus. Dod. p. 655. Althaea; Dioscoridis; & Plinii. C.B.P.315. 269: 1. bismalva. J.B.2.954. Malva sylvestris, vel palustris, aut ibiscus. M.H.2.523. Obs. 405 .b. Adv.315. ingratius. J.B.3.2.100. Elaeoselinum. Dod.p.695. Paludapium. Lob. Anserina. Tragi. Argentina. Dod.p.600. & serratis, flore luteo. M.H.2.193. Pentaphylloides, potentilla, sive argentina. J.B.2.398. Dod.p.33. 226. pratensis, seu vulgaris. M.H.3.31. Bellis, minor, sylvestris. Tab.Ic.328. Betonica aquatilis. Dod. p.50. Matth.1186. Atriplex, odora, sive suaveolens. M.H.2.605.a. Aest. o.13.F.2.F.3. H.Eyst. Turcica. M.H.2.206. I.B.2.826. 7 . Brassica; capitata; rubra. C.B.P.111. II, 11: J.B.2.166.Soldanella. Dod.p.395. Soldanella marina. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.9.F.3. . Brassica; capitata; rubra. C.B.P.111. M.H.2.206. I.B.2.826. 7 . Brassica; capitata; rubra. C.B.P.111. II, 11: 245: 1. Convolvulus; maritimus; nostras; rotundifolius. M.H.2.11. Soldanella maritima, minor. C.B.P.295. Brassica marina, sive soldanella. C.B.P.295. Soldanella maritima, minor. Convolvulus; 245: 1. maritimus; nostras; rotundifolius. M.H.2.11. . Absinthium, Ponticum, vulgare, folio inferius albo. J.B.3.175. M.H.3.1.Absinthium . Absinthium; Ponticum; tenuifolium; incanum. C.B.P.138 126: 7. II, 90: 11. Chenopodium; Ambrosioides; folio sinuato. T.506. Botrys, Ambrosioides, vulgaris. C.B.P.138. Botrys. Dod.p.34 .Botrys, Artemisia Ambrosioides, vulgaris. C.B.P.138. Botrys, Ambrosioides; folio sinuato. T.506. Chenopodium; II, 90: 11. 79: 2. Agrimonia; officinarum. T.301. Eupatorium Veterum, sive Agrimonia inodora, vel minus odora. M.H.2.614. Agrimonia, seu Eupatorium. Agrimonia inodora, vel minus odora. M.H.2.614. sive Eupatorium Veterum, Agrimonia; officinarum. T.301. 79: 2. II, 85: 1. Acetosa; pratensis.C.B.P.114. M.H.2.582. Oxalis, vulgaris, folio longo. I.B.2.989. Oxalis. Dod.p.648. Acetosa; pratensis.C.B.P.114. II, 85: 1. – Adianthum, album, folio filicis. J.B.3.741. Filicula; fontana; major; sive adianthum album; filicis folio. C.B.P.358. 5. 26: . M.H.2.583. Oxalis, rotundifolia. . C.B.P.114 Acetosa; rotundifolia; hortensis. 86: 5. II, M.H.2.183. Oxys, sive trifolium acidum, flore albo. J.B.2.387. acetosum, vulgare. C.B.P.330. Trifolium, 319: 1. Oxys; flore albo. T.88. . Acanthus; sativus; vel mollis Virgilii. C.B.P.283. M.H.3.604. Carduus, Acanthus, sive Branca ursina. J.B.3.75. M.H.3.604. Carduus, C.B.P.283. Acanthus; sativus; vel mollis Virgilii. 238: 1 . are 2 There 3:13 3 3:6 2 3:7 3 5:6 2 II, 89: 4:10 3 ✠ . I.B.3.548.Dod.p.358. H. Eyst.Vern.o.6.F.9.Fig.2. Asarum. C.B.P.197. 1:1 1 II, 95: 1. 0:4 6:8 4 2 3:4 2 . C.B.P.147. M.H.3.311. Anethum. J.B.3.2.6. Dod.p.298 M.H.3.311. . C.B.P.147. 2:2 1 65: . Anethum; hortense. C.B.P.147 3:6 2 4:4 1 3:13 3 5:7 2 6:6 1 II, 94: 2:3 3:3 2 1 Ratio Level 4:5 Boerhaave (1720) Text 2

4:6 6:12 2 4:8 2 4:8 2 4:4 3:8 1 3 3:3 1 3:3 1 3:8 3 4:8 2 3:10 3 3:6 2 3:5 2 0:4 7:10 4 2 4:5 6:10 2 2 6:7 2 sources. botanical contemporary four with compared A) (type - /gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383 label oldest the of A Text 4 Asperula/odorata/flore albo/Dod.p.355 Apium/Palustre/Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.[illegible] Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 I. Bellis/Sylvestris/minor/consolida minima/C.B.P.261 Balsamita/major/mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295 Atriplex/hortensis/album/pallide virens/sativa alba/C.B.P.119 Asarum/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358 Acmella/Chrysanthemum/bidens Ceylon/ensis/Acmella dictum/ [illegible] Adianthum/Nigrum/foliis longioribus/pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/Dryopteris nigra/C.B.P.355? Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. [illegible] Angelica/Sativa/Major/C.B.P.155/Dod.p. Anethum/hortense/C.B.P.147/Dod.p.298 Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 I Artemisia/Vulgaris/Major/C.B.P.135 Borago/buglossum/latifolium/borago flore/caeruleo/Dod.p.[illegible] Argentina/anserina/potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.[illegible]I Betonica/aquatilis/scrophularia/aquatica Major/Dod.p.50 118 Beta alba/pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida/C.B.P. B. Beta rubra/beta rubra/C.B.P.118/Dod.620 Betonica/purpurea/vulgaris/C.B.P.235 Abrotanum/Mas/angustifolium/maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. 356/Dod.p.470 Adianthum/Album/ruta muraria/salvia vitae/C.B.P. Ageratum/foliis/serratis/Balsamita minor/Eupatorium/Mesuae/C.B.P.? leonis/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140 Alchimilla/Vulgaris/pes Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ [illegible] Althaea/Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus latifolium/J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23 Absinthium/Vulgare/Majus Alliaria/hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible] Brassica/capitata/rubra/C.B.P.111 Brassica/Marina/Soldanella/J.B.t.2.p.166 Absinthium/Romanum/ponticum/tenuifolium Incanum/C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24? Botrys/Ambrosioides/vulgaris/Dod.p.34 Agrimonia/Eupatorium/Veterum/C.B.P.321 Acetosa/oxalis/pratensis/C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648 Adianthum/sive capillus/veneris/foliis coriandri/C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751 Adianthum/Album/filicula fontana/Major Dryop/teris/candida/C.P.B.358 Acetosa/hortensis/Rotundifolia/Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114 aceto/sum Vulgaris/oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330 Acetosella/Trifolium Acanthus/sativus/vel mollis Vir part -

25 21 29 label A 26 50 and 99 %, level 3 all entries with a similarity between 1 49 % 4 indicates the absence of name in sources used for comparison. 215 27 337 190 24 205 94 8 9 33 255 20 254 19 53 23 219 34 76 22 265 135 33 125 123 93 30 31 32 image Appendix II Appendix Nr. Nr. 71 label Text 1 286 60 12 13 363 15 271 17 218 2 140 16 126 112 36 137 36 333 37 72 3 159 35 100 14 5 211 171 154 10 11 227 234 6 7 274 4 48 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021

✠ . Lugd. 269. Lob. ✠ Dod.p.831 . M.H.3.53.Intybum sativum, M.H.3.53.Intybum . C.B.P.125 ✠ ... J.B.3.578 . Buglossum, Italicum, flore ✠ , flore multiplici. Tab.Ic.19. H. Eyst.o.Aest.11.F.3. H. Eyst.o.Aest.11.F.3. , flore multiplici. Tab.Ic.19. . Cochlearia, Anglica, atriplicis folio. Lob.Adv.122. Anglica, atriplicis folio. Lob.Adv.122. . Cochlearia, ✠ . H. Eyst.Aest.o.10.F.6.F.1. Romanum Dod.p.594 Consolida Saracenica ✠ . ✠ . . M.H.3.424. Chamaepitys, major. H Eyst. Aest.o.Arb.& Frut.F.1.Fig.3.Chamaepitys, Aest.o.Arb.& H Eyst. major. Chamaepitys, M.H.3.424. . C.B.P.249 ✠ . Chamaemelum, C.B.P.135 . Ebulus, sive Sambucus herbacea. I.B.1.456. Ebulus. C.B.P.456 ✠ . Cochlearia, Brittanica. C.B.P.110 , vulgaris. H.Eyst.Aest.o.7.F.7.Fig.2.M.H.3.413. ✠ . ✠ . montana ✠ .co. ✠ . ✠ . ✠ ..vulgaris 5 Sambucus; humilis; sive Ebulus. 3 . Cochlearia; folio subrotundo. ✠ . . Cnicus; sive Carduus benedictus; ex Chio. Volk.a. Foliis haec latioribus, magisque carnosis, caetera praecedenti simillima herba. 6 . Cnicus; sive Carduus benedictus; ex Chio. Volk.a. . Doria; quae Jacobaea; Alpina; foliis longioribus serratis. T.485. Virga aurea, angustifolia, serrata, sive solidago Saracenica. J.B.2.1063.Saracenica. solidago sive serrata, angustifolia, aurea, Virga T.485. serratis. longioribus foliis Alpina; Jacobaea; quae Doria; . 3 195: 1. Symphytum; consolida major; mas; flore purpureo. C.B.P.259. M.H.3.444. Symphytum magnum. J.B.3.593. Dod.p.134. Symphytum, Symphytum magnum. J.B.3.593. M.H.3.444. flore purpureo. C.B.P.259. mas; consolida major; 195: 1. Symphytum; 188: 1. Buglossum; angustifolium; majus; flore caeruleo. C.B.P.256. Buglossum, vulgare, majus. 188: 1. Buglossum; angustifolium; majus; flore caeruleo. C.B.P.256. M.H.3.357. Dictamnus Cretica, seu vera. J.B.3.2.253. Dictamnum verum. Dod. p.281. Origanum, 178: 1. Dictamnus; Creticus. C.B.P.222. II, 9: 2. Bursa Pastoris; major; folio sinuato. C.B.P.108. Bursa Pastoris. I.B.2.936. Dod.p.103. Bursa Pastoris, major, capsula cordata, foliis Dod.p.103. Bursa Pastoris, major, Bursa Pastoris. I.B.2.936. Bursa Pastoris; major; folio sinuato. C.B.P.108. 2. 9: II, 223: 1. Centaurium; minus. C.B.P.178. Dod.p.336. Centaurium, minus, flore purpureo. J.B.3.353. Centaurium, minus, rubrum. M.H.2.566. Centaurium, minus, flore purpureo. J.B.3.353. Dod.p.336. Centaurium; minus. C.B.P.178. 223: 1. II, 10: – Dens leonis, vulgaris. M.H.3.74. Hedypnois, sive dens leonis Fuchsii. J.B.2.1035. Dens leonis. 88: 1. Dens leonis; latiore folio. C.B.P.126. 175: 2. Calamintha; vulgaris; vel officinarum Germaniae. C.B.P.228. Calamintha, flore magno, vulgaris. J.B.3.2.228. Calamintha montana 175: 2. Calamintha; vulgaris; vel officinarum Germaniae. C.B.P.228. 288: 9.Anacampseros; vulgo faba crassa. J.B.3.681. Telephium vulgare. C.B.P.287. M.H.3.457. Telephium, II, vulgare. Clus.H.LXVI. M.H.3.457. Telephium, vulgare. C.B.P.287. 288: 9.Anacampseros; vulgo faba crassa. J.B.3.681. Telephium 98: 185: 12. Mentha; rotundifolia; palustris; seu aquatica; major. C.B.P.227 . M.H.3.370. Mentha aquatica, sive sisymbrium. J.B.3.2.223. C.B.P.227 185: 12. Mentha; rotundifolia; palustris; seu aquatica; major. II, 106: 1. Equisetum; palustre; longioribus setis. C.B.P.15. Equisetum, majus, aquaticum. I.B.3.728.729. Ic.2.M.H.3.621. Hippuris, major. Hippuris, Equisetum, majus, aquaticum. I.B.3.728.729. Ic.2.M.H.3.621. major. 106: 1. Equisetum; palustre; longioribus II, setis. C.B.P.15. 169: 2. Brunella; major; folio non dissecto. C.B.P.260. Prunella, flore minore, vulgaris. J.B.3.428. Brunella. Dod.p.136. Prunella officinarum.Prunella Dod.p.136. Brunella. J.B.3.428. vulgaris. minore, flore Prunella, C.B.P.260. dissecto. non folio major; Brunella; 2. 169: Consolida, M.H.3.391. caerulea. sylvatica, vulgaris, Bugula, C.B.P.260. caerulea. pratensis, media, Consolida, Dod.p.135. Bugula. 2. 184: 140: M.H.3.35. Chamaemelum, vulgare, amarum. J.B.3.116. 109: 1. Chamaemelum; vulgare; leucanthemum Dioscoridis. C.B.P.135. M.H.2.257. Clus.H.CCIII. Chelidonia. J.B.3.482. Chelidonium majus. Dod.p.48. 305: 1. Chelidonium; majus; vulgare. C.B.P.144. II, 223: sive Endivia vulgaris. latifolia, , sativa Intybus, T.479. sive Endivia vulgaris. latifolium; Cichorium; 91:1. – flosculeis luteis, iuxta muros proveniens. I.B.2.863. Erysimum, irio I. M.H.218. Erysimum Tragi, II, 14: 1. Erysimum; vulgare. C.B.P.100. H.Eyst.A..est.o.Arb.& Frut.F.1.Fig.2. Prunella vulgaris. Park.Theatr.526. M.H.3.363.b. Prunella vulgaris. Park.Theatr.526. H.Eyst.A..est.o.Arb.& Frut.F.1.Fig.2. Alcibiadion. Dod.p.629. Buglossum, perenne, majus, sativum. M.H.3.438.b. Anchusa. caeruleo. H.Eyst.o.8.F.5.Fig.3. media, quibusdam Bugula. J.B.3.430. Consolida media. H.Eyst.Vern.o.1.F.6.Fig.1. Calamintha, simuatis. M.H.2.304. H.L.a. Dod.p.97. Dod.p.98. Sisymbrium. Periclymenum, non perfoliatum. I.B.2.104. R.D. Dod.p.73. Hippuris. Lob.Ic.793. Centaurium, minus, sel terrae. Id.Ib.a. Centaurium, minus, flore rubro. H.Eyst.Vern.oa.5.F.8.Fig.2. Vern.o.8.F.9.Fig.3. M.H.3.35.co. Fig.3. Chamaemelum, repens, odoratissimum, perenne, flore multiplici. J.B.3.119. Chamaemelum, vulgare. Dod.p.257.a. Adv.164.a. vulgaris, odorata, flore luteo. J.B.2.295.Ajuga, mas Dioscoridis. Lob.Ic.382. Hier.Brunsw. J.B.3.30.468. Haemorrhoidum Ranunculus, praecox, rotundifolius, radice granulosa. M.H.2.446. Scrophularia minor. T.286. folius, minor. herba. viridi. M.H.3.290.a. Obs.157. Cochlearia, Britannica, folio sinuato. M.H.2.308.a. majus, flore purpureo. H.Eyst.Aest.o.8.F.7.Fig.3. aurea, angustifolia, serrata. C.B.P.268. M.H.3.124. Virga Alterum, Dioscoridis. Col.1.305.306.307.308. Ic. &Descr. alterum, sive Crassula. Dod.p.130. Cotyledon, Telephium minus. Lonic.Malp.An.Pl.41.121. Dod.p.636. Taraxacon H.R.D. Creticum, latifolilum, tomentosum, seu Dictamnus Creticus. T.199 Ic.164.2. Flore caeruleo.a. latifolium. J.B.2.1011. Irio, sive Erysimum. Dod.p.714.a. Tabern.Ic.448. 29: 1. Chelidonium; minus. Dod.p.49. H. Eyst.Vern.o.IX.F.1.Fig.2. Chelidonia rotundifolia, minor. C.B.P.309. Ranunculus, vernus, rotundi - C.B.P.309. Chelidonia rotundifolia, minor. Chelidonium; Eyst.Vern.o.IX.F.1.Fig.2. 29: 1. minus. Dod.p.49. H. ; lutea; vulgaris; sive folio trifido. sive folio vulgaris; lutea; ; Chamae pitys 1. 183: 182: 1. Chamaedrys; major; repens. C.B.P.248. Dod.p.43. M.H.3.422. Chamaedrys, vulgo vera aestimata. J.B.3.288. Chamaedrys. H.Est. Dod.p.43. M.H.3.422. Chamaedrys, vulgo vera aestimata. J.B.3.288. Chamaedrys; major; repens. C.B.P.248. 182: 1. . Periclymenum, non perfoliatum, Germanicum. C.B.P.302. H. Eyst. Vern.o.9.F.4.Fig.3. H. Eyst. Vern.o.9.F.4.Fig.3. . Periclymenum, non perfoliatum, Germanicum. C.B.P.302. II, 226: 1. Caprifolium; Germanicum. Dod.p.411 109: 3. Chamaemelum; nobile; flore multiplici. 70: 1. Chaerophyllum; sativum. C.B.P.152. Chaerophyllon. J.B.3.2.76. Cerefolium, sativum. M.U.46. M.H.3.303.a. 70: 1. Chaerophyllum; sativum. C.B.P.152. – J.B.2.1007. M.H.55. Cichorium sylvestre picris. Dod.p.635. Flore caeruleo, caule 91: 9. Cichorium; sylvestre; sive officinarum. C.B.P.125. 3:6 2 3:10 3 2:5 3 4:5 2 3:6 2 2:6 3 0:3 3:8 4 3 4:6 2 4:10 3 3:11 3 4:7 2 Ratio Level Boerhaave (1720) Text 3:8 3 3:6 2 5:8 2 2:7 3 3:5 2 2:3 2 3:4 5:7 2 0:3 2 3:7 4 3

3:10 3 4:12 3 ✠ . Anguill.Tabern. Asplenium. Dod.p.468. Scolopendria vera Ceterach officinarum.C.B.P.354. Asplenium; sive Ceterach. J.B.3.749. 5:5 1 25: 1. 3:4 2 4:4 1 5:8 2 3:4 1:3 3:6 2 3 2 56: 1. Cicuta; major. C.B.P.160. M.U.18. Cicuta. Dod. p.461. J.B.3.2.175. Cicuta, major, vulgaris. Clus.H.CC. Cicuta, major, vulgaris. vulgaris. Clus.H.CC. Cicuta, major, M.U.18. Cicuta. Dod. p.461. J.B.3.2.175. Cicuta, major, C.B.P.160. 2:2 1 56: 1. Cicuta; major. A Consolida/Major/Symphytum/majus/C.B.P.259 Buglossum/vulgare/Majus/J.B.t.3.578 Dictamnus/Creticus/dictamnus/C.B.P.222 Bursa/pastoris/Major folio/sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108 Centaurium/minus/flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p.[illegible] Cochlearia/folio/subrotundo/C.B.P.110/Dod.p.501 Cuscuta/Major/Cassutha/C.B.P.219 I. Dens/Leonis/taraxacon/C.B.P.126 Calamintha/Montana /vulgaris vel/Officinarum/Dod.p.98 Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Crassula/vulgare/[illegible] Crassula/Telephium/alterum/sive Consolida/saracenica/solidago/Dod.p.141 Calamintha/aquatica/mentha rotundifo/lia palustris/seu aquatica/[illegible] Cauda/Equina/Equisetum/palustre/Longioribus setis/ [illegible] Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum irio /C.B.P.100 Erysimum/vulgare/Erysimum irio /C.B.P.100 Brunella/Major/folio/non dissecto/Dod.p.136 Bugula/consolida media/pratensis/caeruleus/Dod. p.136 Carduus/benedictus/[illegible] Chamaemelum/Vulgaris/amarum/Dod.p.257 I. Chelidonium/Majus/C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 Ebulus/sambucus/humilis/Dod.p.381/C.B.P.456 125/A. Endivia/vulgaris/Intybus sativa/Latifolia/C.B.P. Ca/ssutha minor/C.B.P.219 Epithij/mum, Cus/cuta minor, Chelidonium/Minus/scrophularia/minor /Dod.p. 49 trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249 Chamaepitys/Lutea Vulgaris/folio Ceterach/officinarum/asplenium/sive ceterach/scolopendrium verum/C.B.P.354 Chamaedrys/Major/repens,/C.B.P.248 Caprifolium/germanicum/periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411 Chamaemelum/Nobile/flore multiplici/Romanum/odoratius/C.B.P.135 Chaerophyllum/Sativum/chaerefolium/cerefolium/Dod.p.700 I Cichorea/sativa/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 I. Cichorea/sylvestris/picris/C.B.P.125/Dod.p.635. Cicuta/major/Dod.p.61/C.B.P.160 label A 60 127 39 311 65 178 41 297 47 59 115 22 90 63 64 303 42 358 62 276 61 148 43 image Appendix II - part 4 (cont.) Nr. Nr. label Text 160 46 141 69 181 38 8 40 216 45 65 51 278 53 220 45 161 66 24 67 68

226 54 301 52 169 296 48 49 263 44 64 50 249 92 56 91 55 57 16 58 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 49 . ✠ ✠ . Eruca C.B.P.98 . Lavandula, flore caeruleo . sive marum. Dod.p.270. Amaracus, Dod.p.273 . μαραθρον Dioscoridi. Lob.adv. 347. . μαραθρον Dioscoridi. Lob.adv. , angustifolius, flore caeruleo. J.B>3.274. Hyssopus C.B.P.154. Macerone quibusdam; Smyrnium, semine C.B.P.154. ✠ ✠ mas . I.B.3.617. Mandragoras. Dod.p.457 ✠ . Galega. I.B.2.342. Dod.p.548 . M.H.2.91. Galega, flore cinereo. H.Eyst.Aest.o.10.F.12. ✠ ✠ ✠ . aq. . Laurus, latiori folio. Lugd.351. Mas.H. C.B.P.460 . M.U.3.M.H.3.270. Foeniculum. Dod.p.297 C.B.P.147 Majorana, majori folio, ex semine nata. J.B.3.2.241. Majorana, . M.H.3.376. Marrubium album. J.B.3.2.316. vulgare. H.Eyst.Aest.o.7.F.6.Fig.1. C.B.P.230 ✠ . ✠ . .... Hipposelinum Theophrasti, vel Smyrnium Dioscoridis. C.B.P.224. C.B.P.224. ψευδοναρδοσ, quae Lavandula vulgo. J.B.3.281. Lavandula. J.B.3.281. vulgo. Lavandula quae ψευδοναρδοσ, C.P.B.216. ✠ . ✠ . ✠ Clus.H.356. M.H.3.361. Hyssopus, flore caeruleo. H.Est.Aest.o.11.F.10.Fig.4. ✠ ✠ . . Lob.Ic.614 Hedera Dod.p.413 Dod.p.287. Dod.p.708. a. 286: 20. Sedum; minimum; luteum; non acre. J.B.3.695. M.H.3.471. Sedum, minus, sive vermicularis. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.5.Fig.4. 286: 20. Sedum; minimum; luteum; non acre. J.B.3.695. M.H.3.471. Sedum, minus, sive vermicularis. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.5.Fig.4. – 48: 1. Foeniculum; vulgare; Germanicum. – Fragaria, ferens fraga rubra. J.B.2.394. M.H.2.186. Fraga, fructu rubro. H.Eyst.Vern.o.7.F.8.Fig.3. 41: 1. Fragaria; vulgaris. C.B.P.326. 286: 19. Sedum; parvum; acre; flore luteo. J.B.3.694. M.H.3.471. Sedum, minus, causticatum. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.5.Fig.3. Sedum, minus, Sedum, minus, causticatum. H.Eyst.Aest.o.13.F.5.Fig.3. M.H.3.471. Sedum; parvum; acre; flore luteo. J.B.3.694. 286: 19. 156: 1. Marrubium; album; vulgare. 160: 1. Hyssopus; officinarum; caerulea, seu spicata. C.B.P.217. Hyssopus, vulgaris 160: 1. Hyssopus; officinarum; caerulea, seu spicata. C.B.P.217. Mandragora II, 70: 2. Mandragora; fructu rotundo. C.B.P.169. 178: 1. Majorana; Vulgaris. 178: 1. Majorana; Vulgaris. II, 45: 1. Galega vulgaris; floribus coeruleis. C.B.P.352. II, 84: 3. Lapathum; hortense; folio oblongo; sive secundum Dioscoridis. C.B.P.114. M.H.2.579. Lapathum, sativum , Lapas. I.B.2.985. II, 84: 3. Lapathum; hortense; folio oblongo; sive secundum Dioscoridis. C.B.P.114. 17: 11. Lichen; primus. Lob.Ic.2.246. Lichen petraeus, latifolius, sive hepatica fontana.C.B.P.362. Lichen, seu hepatica fontana. J.B.3.758. fontana. Lichen, seu hepatica fontana.C.B.P.362. sive hepatica latifolius, Lichen petraeus, Lichen; primus. Lob.Ic.2.246. 11. 17: 118: 1. Eupatorium; cannabinum. C.B.P.320. Eupatorium adulterinum. J.B.2.1065. Eupatorium cannabinum, vulgare, foliis trifidis, profunde trifidis, foliis Eupatorium cannabinum, vulgare, Eupatorium adulterinum. J.B.2.1065. 1. Eupatorium; cannabinum. C.B.P.320. 118: II, 15: 2. Eruca; major; sativa; annua; flore albo, striato. I.B.2.859. M.H.2.228. Eruca, latifolia, alba, sativa, Dioscoridis. Hedera, corymbosa, I.B.2.111. Arborea, Matthioli. Lugd.1418. Hedera, communis, major. Hedera, . Arborea. C.B.P.305 Hedera; 231: 1. II, sativa. Hepatorium. Dod.p.28. dentatis. M.H.3.97. Vulgare Fragaria, & fraga. Dod.p.672. latifolia, siliquis curtis, non bivalvibus. M.H.2.261.a. Fig.3. Geranium, Robertianum, murale. J.B.3.480. Geranium Robertianum. Dod.p.662. 266: 60. Geranium; Robertianum I. viride. C.B.P.319. Geranium, Robertianum, flore dilute rubello. M.H.2.513. Est etiam aliquando rubrum, tumquo est Geranium I. rubens. C.B.P.319.a. communis folio rotundiore. T.194. Hedera terrestris. Dod.p.394. Calamintha, humilior, M.H.3.177. Olus atrum. Cord. in Diosc. magno, nigro. J.B.3.2.126. Smyrnium, majus. M.U.11. Hyoscamus niger. M.H.2.494. Hyoscamus vulgaris. J.B.3.627. H.eyst.Aest.o.8.F.8.Fig.1. C.B.P.169. 229: 1 Hyoscamus; vulgaris; vel niger. Dod.p.450.a. Dod.p.76. Hypericum officinarum. vulgaris. VIII.causticum. Clus.H.LXI. Sempervivum, minus, vermiculatum, acre. C.B.P.283. Sempervivum, minus, vermiculatum, insipidum. C.B.P.284. Obs.121.a. Lapathum, acutum. M.H.2.578. acutum, sive Oxylapathum. I.B.2.983. II, 85: 8. Lapathum; folio acuto, plano. C.B.P.115. Lapathum, sylvestre, sive Oxylapathum. Dod.p.648. Hippolapathum, sylvestre, Matthioli. Lugd.606. Patientia. Parkins. Lavandula; 152: 2. latifolia. sive vulgaris. Park.M.H.352.H. Lavandula major, & flore albo. H.Eyst.Aest.o.14.F.6.Fig.3. II, 216: 3. Laurus; latifolia; Foemina. H Dioscoridis. II, 215: 2. Laurus; latifolia; πλατυτερα; Cervina vulgi. J.B.3.756. M.H.2.34. strobili instar. M.H.2.521.a. vulgaris, aestiva. Park.M.H.3.358. Malva, sylvestris, procerior. 268: 6. Malva; vulgaris; flore majore; folio sinuato. J.B.2.949. Malva, sylvestris, C.B.P.314. recta - ve, flore majore, subrubente aut purpureo, venis saturate purpureis picto, folio seu elatior, dod.p.653. Malva, sylvestris, procerior, sinuato. Clus.H.XXXIIII. Marrubium. Dod.p.87... Marum Cortusi. J.B.3.242. M.H.3.420. Chamaedrys, 182: 1. Marum; Syriacum; vel Creticum. H.L. Marum, Syriacum, vulgo. Flor.2.84. H.R.D. Majorana, Syriaca, vel Cretica. C.B.P.224. incana, maritima, frutescens, foliis lanceolatis. T.205. 23: 1. Lingua Cervina; officinarum. C.B.P.353. Phyllitis. Dod.p.467; Phyllitis; vulgaris. Clus.H.CCXIII. M.H.3.556. sive Lingua 23: 1. Lingua Cervina; officinarum. C.B.P.353. II, 93: 1. Kali; majus; cochleato semine.C.B.P.289. M.H.2.609. Cali, vulgare. I.B.3.702. Kali. Dod.p.81. Kali, dictum. Raj. Meth.24.a. II, 93: 1. Kali; majus; cochleato semine.C.B.P.289. II, 104: 1. Lupulus; mas. C.B.P.298. I.B.2.151. Lupulus. Dod.p.409. Convolvulus, perennis, heteroclitus, floribus herbaceis, capsulis foliaceis II, 104: 1. Lupulus; mas. C.B.P.298. 308: 2. Fumaria; officinarum & Dioscoridis; flore purpureo. C.B.P.143. Fumaria vulgaris. J.B.3.201. Fumaria. Dod.p.59. Fumaria, vulgaris, 308: 2. Fumaria; officinarum & Dioscoridis; flore purpureo. C.B.P.143. 172: 1. Chamaeclema; vulgare. Hedera, terrestris, vulgaris. C.B.P.306. M.H.3.409 Chamaecissus, sive hedera terrestris. J.B.3. App. 855. M.H.3.409 Chamaecissus, sive hedera terrestris. J.B.3. 172: 1. Chamaeclema; vulgare. Hedera, terrestris, vulgaris. C.B.P.306. 241: 1. Hypericum; vulgare. C.B.P.279. M.H.2.469. Hypericum vulgare, sive perforata, caule rotundo, foliis glabris. J.B.3.381. Hypericum. 241: 1. Hypericum; vulgare. C.B.P.279. . M.H.3.57. Lactuca sativa, vulgaris, non capitata. J.B.2.997. Lactuca sativa, folio scariole. Lob.Adv.89. . M.H.3.57. Lactuca sativa, vulgaris, non capitata. J.B.2.997. folio scariole. Lob.Adv.89. 82: 6. Lactuca; sativa. C.B.P.122 54: 1. Smyrnium. Matth.773. 1. 5:5 1 54: 5:8 2 0:6 3:5 0:4 4 2:5 2 4 3 4:8 2 3:3 1 5:7 2 3:3 1 3:7 3 2:6 3 3:9 3 4:6 2 4:7 2 Ratio Level 4:9 Boerhaave (1720) Text 3 4:6 2 2:7 3 3:3 1 3:6 2 2:7 3:4 3 3:6 2 2 4:11 3 4:11 3 4:5 2 2:4 2 2:7 3 3:8 3 4:8 2 4:6 2 2:5 3

A Hipposelinum/Theophrasti/Smyrnium/Dioscoridis/olus atrum Illecebra/Mitis/Sedum minus/vermiculatum/insipidum non acre/C.B.P. – Foeniculum/Vulgare/Germanicum/Dod.p.297/C.B.P.147 Folium/Malabatrum/folium indum/Officinarum Fragaria/Vulgaris/C.B.P.326 Illecebra/Minor/Sempervivum minus/vermiculatum acre/C.B.P.283 Marrubium/Album/Vulgare/C.B.P.230 Hijssopus/caerulea/sive spicata/Hijssopus/vulgaris p.457 Mandragora/Mas/Fructu rotundo/C.B.P.169/Dod marum/C.B.P.[illegible] Majorana/Vulgaris/Majorana/sive capraria/C.B.P.352 Galega/Vulgaris/ruta Lapathum/Sativum/folio oblongo/C.B.P.114 Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 I. Hepatica/Fontana/sive petraeus/latifolius/C.B.P.362 Eupatorium/Cannabinum/vulgare/Hepatorium/C.B.P.320 Hedera/arborea/corymbosa/communis/C.B.P.305 Eruca/Latifolia, alba/sativa/C.B.P.98/Dod.p.708 Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia mas/C.B.P.460 Geranium/Robertianum/primum/C.B.P.319/Dod.p.[illegible] Hyoscamus/Niger/Vulgaris/Dod.p.450/C.B.P.[illegible] Lapathum/Acutum/Oxylapathum/C.B.P.115 Lavandula/latifolia/lavandula/C.P.B.216/[illegible] Laurifo/lia Laurus/latifolia foemina/C.B.P.460 Malva/vulgaris/flore Majore/folio sinuato/C.B.P.314 Marum/Cortusi/syriacum/vel Creticum/J.B.1.3 Lingua/Cervina/Phyllitis vulgaris/C.B.P.353 Kali/Majus/non spinosum/Dod.p.81/C.B.P.289 Lactuca/sativa/C.B.P.122/A Lupulus/mas/C.B.P.289/Dod.p.409 Fumaria/officinarum/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.59 Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. in app.855 I Hedera/Terrestris,/vulgaris/chamaecissus./J.B. Hypericum/vulgare/perforatum/caule rotundo/C.B.P.279 label A 252 83 163 88 133 253 54 72 198 73 74 75 359 87 147 100 20 86 231 99 146 97 319 77 341 92 157 82 214 71 image 30 80 Appendix II - part 4 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 184 label Text 70 339 94 232 78 328 84 298 91 11 150 93 94 145 98 13 101 164 95 41 88 89 90 281 96 3 76 37 81 347 85 50 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 . .a. .aq. ✠ ✠ .161. . Polium luteum. Lob. ✠ , sive petroselinum. Col.1.113. Apium, , sive petroselinum. Col.1.113. J.B.3.236. Origanum sylvestre. Dod.p.285 . Pilosella, majore flore, sive vulgaris, repens. . M.H.3.101. Valeriana, major, major, . M.H.3.101. Valeriana, , Dioscoridis. C.B.P.164 ✠ aq. . H.R.D. ✠ . C.B.P.241. M.H.2.554. C.B.P.241. . odoratum pratense, Verbasculum, Dod.p.147. ✠ , vulgaris. Trag. phu olusatri folio . Valeriana, major. H.Eyst.Aest.o.9.F.11.Fig.1. major. . Valeriana, Trichomanes, sive Polytrichon. J.B.3.754. Trichomanes. Dod.p.471. sive Polytrichon. J.B.3.754. Trichomanes. Trichomanes, C.B.P.356. Dod.349 ✠ . . M.H.3.292. Apium, sativum, vulgare . M.H.3.292. C.B.P.153 Et Pimpinella, sanguisorba, minor, hirsuta. C.B.P.160. Sanguisorba, minor. Sanguisorba, minor. hirsuta. C.B.P.160. Et Pimpinella, sanguisorba, minor, C.B.P.160. Herba paralysis . Sideritis, II, Dioscoridi, minor. Col.1.126. Pimpinella, spica brevi, minor, laevis, non pilosa Col.1.126. Pimpinella, spica brevi, minor, Dioscoridi, minor. Sideritis, II, . major, floribus luteis, odoratis. luteis, floribus major, Matricaria, vulgo minus parthenium. J.B.3.129. H.Eyst.Aest.o.5.F.7.Fig.1. Matricaria Matricaria, vulgo minus parthenium. J.B.3.129. H.Eyst.Aest.o.5.F.7.Fig.1. C.B.P.133. Dod.p.105 ✠ . . Melissa, vulgaris, odore citri. J.B.3.2.232. M.H.3.408. Melissa officinarum. H.Eyst. Aest.o.7.F.1.Fig.2. H.Eyst. officinarum. Melissa M.H.3.408. J.B.3.2.232. citri. odore vulgaris, Melissa, . C.B.P.229 ✠ .co. . Apium, hortense, quod petroselinum multis, palato gratum, planum. J.B.3.2.97. Apium, sativum, vel hortense, Apium, hortense, quod petroselinum multis, palato gratum, planum. J.B.3.2.97. . ✠ . . Valeriana, hortensis. J.B.3.2.209 . Valeriana, . C.B.P.229. M.H.3.408. Melissa, Turcica multis dicta. J.B.3.2.234.Tab.Ic.351.a. M.H.3.408. Melissa, Turcica . C.B.P.229. . Tabacum latifolium. H.Eyst.Autumn.o.2.F.9.Fig.1.a. . Tabacum Dod.p.694 Tragi,herba felis, & Cataria. H.Eyst.Aest.o.7.F.4.Fig.3.b. Dod.p.99. Mentha, felina, nepeta Tragi,herba . J.B.3.2.238. M.H.3.360. Origanum, minus, Chiune, odoratissimum, flore albo; ex Triumfett. . J.B.3.2.238. M.H.3.360. Origanum, minus, Chiune, odoratissimum, flore albo; ex Triumfett. 179: 8. Origanum; Creticum. C.B.P.223 203: 1. Nummularia; lutea; major. C.B.P.309. M.H.2.567. Nummularia. H.Eyst.Aest.o.12.F.2.Fig.3. Dod.p.600. Nummularia, sive Centimorbia. Nummularia, Dod.p.600. H.Eyst.Aest.o.12.F.2.Fig.3. M.H.2.567. Nummularia. C.B.P.309. major. Nummularia; lutea; 203: 1. 89: 8. Dens leonis; qui pilosella officinarum. T.469. Pilosella, major, repens, hirsuta, C.B.P.262 Pilosella, major, 89: 8. Dens leonis; qui pilosella officinarum. T.469. 112: 3. Millefolium; vulgare; album. C.B.P.140. M.H.3.38. Millefolium, stratiotes, pennatum, terrestre. J.B.3.136. flore albo. 3. Millefolium; vulgare; album. C.B.P.140. 112: 199: 1. Primula veris; umbellata; odorata; pratensis. Flor.2.186. Primula veris; odorata, flore luteo, simplici. J.B.3.495. Primula veris, flavo 199: 1. Primula veris; umbellata; odorata; pratensis. Flor.2.186. . Nasturtium hortense, . Nasturtium hortense. Dod.p.711 Nasturtium vulgare. J.B.2.912. . 8: 2. Nasturtium; hortense; vulgatum. C.B.P.103 II, albo. M.H.2.223. Sisymbrium cardamine, sive nasturtium aquaticum. I.B.4.884. 183: 2. Polium; montanum; luteum. C.B.P.220. M.H.3.355. Polium, montanum, III. Clus.H.361. Polium. Dod.p.283 183: 2. Polium; montanum; luteum. C.B.P.220. II, 255: 4. Myrtus; latifolia; Romana.C.B.P. 468. Myrtus altera. Dod. pag. 772 II, 255: 4. Myrtus; latifolia; Romana.C.B.P. Melissa, peregrina, 184. Melissa, Moldavica, flore caeruleo. H.Eyst.Aest..o.7.F.1.Fig.3. 168: 1. Moldavica; betonicae folio; flore caeruleo. T. sive vulgare, tenuiter divisum. M.H.2.300.a. herba. Dod.p.452 humifusa, folio rotundiore, flore luteo. T.141. J.B.3.370. Lysimachia, H.Maurocen.133. Origanum, onites dictum. H.Eyst.Aut.o.2.F.5.Fig.2.H. Origanum, vulgare, spontaneum. 179: 4. Origanum; sylvestre; cunila bubula Plinii. C.B.P.223. Matth. M.H.3.359. Origanum sylvestre, vulgare, Tragi. Origanum, onites, majus. Lob.Adv.211. Origanum vulgare. H.Eyst.Aut.o.2.F.5.Fig.3. Papaver album. J.B.3.390. Dod.p.445. Papaver, 279: 1. Papaver; hortense; semine albo; sativum Dioscoridis; album Plinio. C.B.P.170. hortense, simplex, semine albo. M.H.2.275.a. Dod.p.607. Hydropiperi. M.H.2.588. I.B.3.780. Hydropiper. sive acris Persicaria, C.B.P.101. Hydropiper. seu urens; Persicaria; 6. 87: II, 101. M.H.2.588. Persicaria, mitis. I.B.3.779. ✠ .a II, 87: 3 Persicaria; mitis; maculosa. C.B.P. 101. M.H.2.588. ✠ . Flore rubro.a. II, 87: 1 Persicaria; mitis; non maculosa. C.B.P. Apium; hortense; vel petroselinum vulgo. 58: 1. hortense. vulgatius,, latifolium, planum. M.U.22.b.. radice. Lob.obs.42. M.U.18. M.H.3.291. odorata J.B.2.1039. II, 99: 3. Pimpinella; sanguisorba; minor; laevis. Pimpinella, sanguisorba. I.B.3.113. & hirsuta. M.U.57. folio glabro, non laciniato ut plurimum. I.B.3.502. Plantago, major. 189. Plantago, major, II, 100: 3. Plantago; latifolia; sinuata. C.B.P. Dod.p.107. Plantago latifolia vulgaris.M.H.3.258. Ic.487.H. ✠ .a. M.H.2.591. Polygonum, sive Centinodia. I.B.3.374. Mas. Dod.113. II, 88: 1. Polygonum; latifolium. C.B.P.281. ✠ . Polypodium. J.B.3.746. Polypodium majus. Dod.p.464. M.H.3.562. & fig.T.2.post.596. 24: 1. Polypodium vulgare. C.B.P.359. sive Polytrichon; officinarum. 25: 1. Trichomanes; Aest.o.12.F.3.F.1.a. Primula veris, Clus.H.301. elatior. flore, Primula veris, flore luteo. H.Eyst.Hyem.F.4.F.5. II, 211: 3. Populus; nigra. C.B.P.429. Dod.p.836. Lob.Ic.194.2.Populus, nigra, αιγειροσ. I.B.1.8.155. 3. Populus; nigra. C.B.P.429. II, 211: M.H.2.570. Portulaca, hortensis, latifolia. J.B.3.678. Portulaca sativa. Dod.p.661. H.Eyst. 220: Portulaca; latifolia; sativa. C.B.P.288. [On p.185:3 a species is described in similar words, but there is no reference to J.B.3.319 and the plant described as cultivated instead of wild (cultum vs. spontaneum)] 110: 1. Matricaria; vulgaris; vel sativa. 110: hortensis. Melissa; 1. 167: vulgaris, seu sativa. C.B.P. Caulibus viridantibus, flore simplici. Flor.2.51. vulgaris, seu sativa. C.B.P. Dod.p.97. Sisymbrium. oblongo Achillea. Dod.p.100. Millefolium, sive H.Eyst.Aest.o.ult.F.2.Fig.3. folio 281: 1. Leuconymphaea; nymphaea; alba; major. C.B.P.193. H.Eyst.Vern.o.7.F.3.Fig.1.M.H.3.513. Nymphaea alba. J.B.3.771. Dod.p.585. J.B.3.771. alba. Nymphaea H.Eyst.Vern.o.7.F.3.Fig.1.M.H.3.513. C.B.P.193. major. alba; nymphaea; Leuconymphaea; 1. 281: . Mentha, Romana, sive praestantior, angustifolia.Lob.Obs.171.co. praestantior, sive Romana, Mentha, . Dod.p.95 tertia. Mentha 227. C.B.P. spicata. angustifolia; Mentha; 6. 185: 121. M.H.2.612. Mercurialis, mas. I.B.2.977. Dod.p.658.a. ✠ . II, 106: 1. Mercurialis; testiculata; sive mas Dioscoridis & Plinii. C.B.P. 74: 1. Valeriana; major; hortensis. M.U.52. Valeriana hortensis, major; hortensis. M.U.52. Valeriana 74: 1. Valeriana; 2:6 3 3:8 3 7:10 2 4:8 2 230: 1. Nicotiana; major; latifolia. C.B.P.169. M.H.2.492. Nicotiana, major, sive Tabacum majus. J.B.3.629. Hyoscyamus Peruvianus. sive Tabacum M.H.2.492. Nicotiana, major, 5:6 2 230: 1. Nicotiana; major; latifolia. C.B.P.169. 10:13’ 2 3:4 2 II, 15: 2. Sisymbrium; aquaticum. Matth.487. T.226. Nasturtium aquaticum, supinum. C.B.P.104.Nasturtium aquaticum, supinum, flore Nasturtium aquaticum, supinum. C.B.P.104.Nasturtium 5:6 2 II, 15: 2. Sisymbrium; aquaticum. Matth.487. T.226. 3:3 1 4:4 6:7 1 2 Ratio Level Boerhaave (1720) Text Cataria M.H.3.414. Mentha, Cataria. J.B.3.2.225. C.P.B.228. Mentha, Cataria, vulgaris, & major. 5:9 2 174: 1. Cataria; major; vulgaris. T.202. 7:10 5:8 2 3:4 2 3:3 3:4 2 4:9 1 2 3 5:9 2 56: 1. Phellandrium. Dod.p.591. Phellandrium, vel cicutaria aquatica quorundam. J.B.3.2.183. Cicutaria, palustris, tenuifolia. C.B.P 4:10 3 4:7 2 4:4 2:3 3:3 1 2 1 2:5 3:4 3 2 0:9 . M.H.3.370. Mentha aquatica, sive sisymbrium. J.B.3.2.223. C.B.P.227 6:6 1 185: 12. Mentha; rotundifolia; palustris; seu aquatica; major. 4 3:7 2:5 3 3

3:4 2 4:7 3:5 2 2 5:8 2

/tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. 164/J.B.[illegible] - /tensis, phu folio/Olusatri?/C.B.P. A Origanum/creticum/C.B.P.223 Nummularia/Major lutea/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.309 /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 t./469 I Pilosella/Major re - /pens hirsuta/Dens leonis qui pi /losella officinarum/C.B.P.262 Millefolium/Vulgare album/sive Achillaea/C.B.P.140 Nicotiana/Major/latifolia/Hyoscyamus/peruvianus Primula/Veris/Major floribus/luteis odoratis/verbasculum pra/tensis odoratum her/ba paralysis Primula/Veris/Major Nasturtium/Hortense/Vulgatum/C.B.P.103/Dod.p.711 Nasturtium/aquaticum/supinum sisym/brium, cardamine/sive nasturtium/aquaticum/ 104/J:B.t.2.p.884.I. C.B.P. Polium/Montanum/luteum/Dod.p.283 Phu/Valeriana hor Phu/Valeriana Myrtus/latifolia Romana/Myrtus altera/C.B.P.456/Dod.p.772 Moldavica/Betonicae folio/flore caeruleo/Melissa peregrina/folio oblongo/[illegible] Persica/ria Mitis/maculosa/C.B.P.[illegible] A.I. Persicaria/Mitis/non Maculosa/C.B.P.101 153/Dod.p.694 Petroselinum/vulgare hortense/apium hortense/C.B.P. Polypodium/vulgare Majus/quercinum [illegible]/C.B.P.359 Polytrichum/officinarum/sive trichomanes/C.B.P.356 Nepeta/Mentha cata/taria vulgaris/Major et Cattaria/herba/Dod.p.99 B I Cunila/bubuli Plinii Origanum/Vulgare/Spontaneum/Sylvestre Papaver/Hortense,/semine albo sati=/vum, papaver album/C.B.P.170./Dod.p.445.A Persicaria/Urens/Seu hydropiper/hydropiper/C.B.P.101 Phellandrium/Cicuta palustris/tenuifolia/Dod.p.591/C.B.P.[illegible] Pimpinella/Sanguisorba/Minor levis/C.B.P.160 Major/Dod.p.107 I. Plantago/Latifolia/Vulgaris Polygonum/latifolium/centumnodia/polygonum mas/ [illegible] Populus/Nigra/(gemma vel/oculus)/C.B.P.429 Portulaca/latifolia/sativa/C.B.P.288 Menthastrum/folio rugoso/rotundiore/spontaneum flore/spicato odore gravi/Mentha sylvestris/ rotundiore folio/J.B.t.3.p.28.p.219 palustris/rotundifolia/Sisymbrium/Dod.p.[illegible] Mentha/Aquatica/Major, Matricaria/vulgaris/vel sativa./C.B.P.133 229/Dod.p.[illegible] Melissa/Hortensis/B.P. Nymphaea/Alba/Major/[illegible]/Dod.p.585 Mentha/Sativa/angustifolia/spicata,/Mentha tertia/Dod.p.95 121/Dod.p.658 Mercurialis/testiculata/sive mas/C.B.P. label A 116 109 312 118 68 126 241 115 269 135 186 113 113 112 294 129 264 125 50 110 108 111 image 38 39 329 122 122 123 279 172 131 132 Appendix II - part 4 (cont.) Nr. Nr. label Text 300 114 5 119 120 111 85 121 34 124 101 127 277 128 57 130 183 262 133 134 144 288 104 105 66 102 19 103 225 117 266 10 29 202 107 108 A. Offerhaus et al.: The Zierikzee Herbarium 51 . ✠ ✠ ✠ . ✠ . H. Eyst. quibusdam. I.B.2.886. J.B.1.386 . Thuya, III . Dod.p.127. Sedum Dod.p.140 Satureja domestica. H.Eyst. domestica. Satureja sophia . Sabina Mas. Mentha, aquatica, saturejae folio, ✠ . . a. I.B.3.529. Polygonatum, vulgatius. H.Eyst. Dod.p.854 J.B.3.2.257. H. ✠ . ✠ ✠ . , sive Pulmonaria latifolia. C.B.P.259. M.H.3.444. Pulmo - , sive Pulmonaria latifolia. C.B.P.259. Lotus, sativa, odorata, annua; flore coeruleo. . C.B.P.331. . H. Eyst. Vern. o.Arb. & Frut. F.14. Fig. 3. Ribesium, fructu/ Fig. 3. F.14. o.Arb. & Frut. Vern. H. Eyst. . C.B.P.218. Satureja. Dod.p.289. Satureja. C.B.P.218. , angustifolium. , Sigillum Salomonis. ✠ . vulgo dicta, odorata ad Sabinam accedens. majore. C.B.P.455. Trifolium, odoratum, alterum. Dod.p.571 Trifolium, Sabina, sterilis. I.B.1.9.288. Sabina. C.B.P.487. . C.B.P.303. Polygonatum vulgo . C.B.P.303. Arbor Vitae, sive Paradisiaca Arbor Vitae, . M.H.3.402. Thymus durius. Dod.p.276. C.B.P.219 . M.H.3.403. Flore purpureo. H. C.B.P.220 ✠ ✠ . M.H.2.616. Sanicula mas, Fuchsii, sive diapensia. JJ.B.3.639. Sanicula. C.B.P.319 . Pulegium J.B.3.256. Mentha aquatica, seu Pulegium vulgare. T.189. Pulegium regium. H.Eyst. . Pulegium J.B.3.256. Mentha aquatica, seu vulgare. T.189. C.B.P.222 Horminum. Dod.p.194. Horminum, coma purpuro - violacea. J.B.3.309. M.H.3.393.a. C.B.P.238. ✠ . Grossularia, non spinosa, fructu nigro, .H. , hortensis. Dod.p.119 Dod.p.749 40: 8. Quinquefolium; minus; repens; luteum; flore tetrapetalo. Pentaphyllum, aut potius heptaphyllum, flore aureo tetrapetalo, tormentilla II, 67: 4. Solanum; officinarum; acinis nigricantibus. C.B.P.166. Solanum, hortense, sive vulgare, acinis nigris. I.B.3.34.608. II, 67: 4. Solanum; officinarum; acinis nigricantibus. C.B.P.166. 129: 8. Scabiosa; integrifolia; glabra; radice praemorsa. H.L. Succisa glabra. C.B.P.269. Succisa, sive morsus Diaboli. J.B.3.11. Scabiosa. Succisa, sive morsus Diaboli. J.B.3.11. Succisa glabra. C.B.P.269. Scabiosa; integrifolia; glabra; radice praemorsa. H.L. 129: 8. 260: 1. Ruta; major; hortensis; latifolia. M.H.2.507.Ruta, hortensis, latifolia. C.B.P.336. Ruta sativa, vel hortensis. J.B.3.197. Ruta, 260: 1. Ruta; major; hortensis; latifolia. M.H.2.507.Ruta, hortensis, C.B.P.336. Dod.p.580. J.B.2.389. H.Eyst.Vern.o.7.F.1.Fig.3. palustre. C.B.P.327. Trifolium 205: 1. Menyanthes; palustre; latifolium, triphyllon. T.117. 286: 8. Sedum; majus; vulgare. C.B.P.283. J.B.3.687. M.H.3.474. Sempervivum, majus, alterum, sive Jovis barba 286: 8. Sedum; majus; vulgare. C.B.P.283. 166: 5. Horminum; sativum. 183: 1. Scordium. C.B.P.247. J.B.3.292. Dod p.126 .H Eyst.Vern.o.8.F.9.Fig.2. Chamaedrys, palustris, allium redolens. M.H.3.423. J.B.3.292. Dod p.126 .H Eyst.Vern.o.8.F.9.Fig.2. 183: 1. Scordium. C.B.P.247. 85: 6. Sonchus; laevis; laciniatus; latifolius C.B.P.124. M.H.3.60. Sonchus, minus laciniosus, mitior, sive minus spinosus. J.B.2.1014. M.H.3.60. Sonchus, minus laciniosus, mitior, 85: 6. Sonchus; laevis; laciniatus; latifolius C.B.P.124. – – 105. Nasturtium sylvestre, Nasturtium sylvestre, tenuissime divisum. C.B.P. 16: 10. Sisymbrium; annuum; II, folio absinthii minoris. T.226. 73: 1. Sanicula; officinarum. sive minus spinosus, & asperior Sonchus, minus laciniosus, mitior, 85: 5. Sonchus; asper; laciniatus, & non laciniatus. C.B.P.124. 186: 1. Pulegium; latifolium. Theophrasti Herbariorum. Lob.Ic.224.2. M.H.3.371. Pulegium, cervinum M.H.3.371. Pulegium; angustifolium. C.B.P.222 186: 2. Symphytum maculosum 193: 1. Pulmonaria; vulgaris; latifolia; flore albo. T.136. ✠ 191. Pyrola. J.B.3.535. Dod.p.138. H.Eyst.Aest.o.5.F.11.Fig.1. C.B.P. 278: 1. Pyrola; rotundifolia; major. Quercus, vulgaris, brevibus pediculis. I.B.1.70. Platyphyllos, mas. II, 177: 1. Quercus; latifolia; mas; quae brevi pediculo est. C.B.P.419. Ribes, fructu nigro Ribes; nigrum vulgo dictum; folio olente. I.B.2.98. 254: 6 . II, Dioscoridis. II, 207: 1 Sabina; folio Tamarisci; Saponaria vulgaris. J.B.3.346. Saponaria. laevis. C.B.P.206. Saponaria, major, sylvestris; quae saponaria vulgo. T.336. 212: 35. Lychnis; M.H.3.45. hirsuta, folio laciniato. J.B.3.2. communior, Scabiosa, major, C.B.P.269. Scabiosa; pratensis; hirsuta; quae officinarum. 129: 5. J.B.3.421. Scrophularia. Dod.p.50 M.H.2.482. Scrophularia, vulgaris, & major. 234: 3. Scrophularia; nodosa; foetida. C.B.P.235. Dod.p.36. Tanacetum vulgare, flore luteo. J.B.3.131. Tanacetum. M.H.3.2. Tanacetum, vulgare; luteum. C.B.P.132. 124: 2. Tanacetum; 155: 1. Thymus; vulgaris; folio latiore. Aest.o.1.F.15.F.2.M.H.3.371.co. Pulegium cervinum. H.Eyst.Aest.o.1.F.15.F.3.co.. T,190. niaria, Italorum, ad buglossum accedens. J.B.3.595. Pulmonaria, vulgaris, maculoso folio. Clus.H.CLXIX. Lugd.2. nigro. graveolens M.H.3.423. ochroleuco. flore salviae folio, elatior, Chamaedrys, T.205. melissae folio. sylvestris, fruticosa, Chamaedrys, Dod.p.291. celus. Sideritis III. Col.1.124. &c. Vern.o.6.F.10.F.3. vulgaris, simplex. M.H.2.547. Saponaria dicta, major, Lychnis, Dod.p.179. H.Eyst.Aest.o.9.F.12.Fig.1. Satureja, annua, cunila dicta, vulgaris. M.H.3.411.a. Aest.o.12.F.3.Fig.2. Scabiosa, vulgaris, floribus e caeruleo purpurascentibus. H.Eyst.Aest.o.9.F.8.Fig.3. Pucnocnomon. Col.Phytob.35.36. Scabiosa, pratensis, nostras, praemorsa radice. M.H.3.45. folio integro, glabro, flore caeruleo. T.466. Chamaedrys, palustris, canescens, seu Scordium officinarum. T.205. Cotyledon, altera, I. Sedum vulgare. Clus.H.LXIII. vulgare. H.Eyst.Aest.o13.F.5.Fig.1. viridibus. co. Vern.o.F.13.Fig.2.Cauliculis J.B.2.1024.a. hortense, baccis nigricantibus. Dod.p.453. Solanum vulgare. Park.M.H.3.520.a. spinosior. Sonchus, laevis. Dod.p.643.a. H.Eyst.Aest.o.5.F.5.Fig.2. Germanicum, Seriphium M.H.2.223. minimo. luteo, flore μυριοφυλλον, nasturtium seu divisum, tenuissime Var.105.a. Foliis angustioribus. C.B.P. Lugd.60. vulgare. genus. Aest.o.10.F.9.Fig.3. Eyst. H. heptaphyllon. Tormentilla, Dod.p.118. J.B.2.598. Tormentilla. C.B.P.326. sylvestris. Tormentilla M.H.2.190. dictum. Acopa Dioscoridis. M.H.3.604. Majus, & rotundioro folio. paludosa. M.H.2.149. Trifoliata I.B.2.368. Lotus urbana. H.Eyst.Aest.o.10.F.10.Fig.1. 183: 2. Scordium; alterum; sive salvia agrestis. C.B.P.247. Scorodotis, sive Scordium, folio salviae. J.B.3.293. Salvia agrestis, sive spha - 183: 2. Scordium; alterum; sive salvia agrestis. C.B.P.247. Sena. I.B.1.377 Alexandrina; sive foliis acutis. C.B.P.397. II, 57: 2. Senna; 155: 1. Serpillum; vulgare; majus. 63: 1. Polygonatum; II, latifolium; vulgare II, 30: 7. Melilotus; major; odorata; violacea. M.H.2.162. Lotus hortensis, odora II, hortensis, sive cunila sativa Plinii. sativa cunila sive hortensis, Satureja J.B.3.272. sativa. Satureja; 1. 161: 2:10 3 3:7 3 2 6:11 4:6 2 3:12 3 7:9 2 2:4 2 1:5 3 4:7 2 0:4 0:3 5:13 4 4 3 2:6 3 3:9 2 Ratio Level 2:5 Boerhaave (1720) Text 3 3:6 3:8 2 3:3 3 5:8 1 4:7 2 2 3:5 2 3:7 3 4:10 3 3:5 2 3:5 2 4:4 1

7:15 3 3:3 3:5 5:7 1 2 2 7:13 2 . Arbor Vitae. Clus.H.36. H.Eyst.Aest.o.Arb.& Frut. F.1.Fig.1. Cedrys, Lycia, Arbor vitae, & Thuya Cedrys, Lycia, F.1.Fig.1. Frut. Clus.H.36. H.Eyst.Aest.o.Arb.& Arbor Vitae. . 180: 1. Thuya; Theophrasti. C.B.P.488 5:9 2 II, 5:8 2 /latifolius/C.B.P.1?4/Dod.p.641.A.I. laciniatus A /Horminum sal/via dictum, orvala /C.B.P.238 Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 I. Tormentilla/Sylvestris/C.B.P.326/I.B.t.2.p.405 Solanum/officinarum/solanum hortense/C.B.P.166/Dod.p.453 Scabiosa/folio integro/Succisa glabra/seu morsus/Diaboli/C.B.P.269/Dod.p.124 Ruta/Hortensis/Latifolia/ruta graveolens/Hortensis aquati/cum paludosum/ Trifolium/Palustre/trifolium Sempervivum/Majus/Alterum sive/Jovis barba sedum/Majus vulgare/ Sclarea Scordium/C.B.P.247/Dod.p.406 Spica/Nardi/Celtica/Dioscorides/C.B.P.165 Spica/Nardi/Indica/C.B.P.13 Sophia/Chirurgorum/Nasturtium syl/vestre tenuissime/divisum/C.B.P.105 Sanicula/Officinarum/Dod.p.140/C.B.P.319 Sonchus as/per lacina/tus non la/cinatus Son/chus asper C.B.P. Pulegium/Latifolium/C.B.P..22/Dod.p.282 Quercus/Latifolia/Mas/quae brevi pe/diculo est Sabina/tamarisci folio/Dioscoridis/Dod.p.854/C.B.P.487 Pulegium/Angustifol/ium cervinum/C.B.P.229/J.B.3.2.257[illegible] Pulmonaria/Maculosa/Symphytum/maculosum/Dod.p.438 191. I Pyrola/rotundifolia/Major/Dod.p.138/C.B.P. Ribes fructu/Nigro/Grossularia/non Spinosa/Fructu Nigro C.B.P.[illegible] Saponaria/Major laevis/Dod.p.179/C.B.P.206 Scabiosa/pratensis/hirsuta/quae Officinarum/scabiosa [illegible] Scrophularia/Major nodosa/Dod.p.[illegible] 132/I.B.3.131 luteum/Athanasia seu/Tanacetum/C.B.P. Tanacetum/Vulgare Thymus/vulgaris latiore/folio thymus du/rius C.B.P.219 Salvia/agrestis/sive sphacelus/Scordium alterum/sive Salvia/Sylvestris[illegible] Senna ?/Alexandrina/sive foliis acutis/C.B.P.397 alterum/C.B.P.220 Serpillum/Vulgare/Majus/serpillum Sigillum/Salomonis/Polygonatum lati/folium vulgare/C.B.P.303/[illegible] Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum lotus sativa/lotus hortensis/odora/Dod.p.674 Trifolium/Odoratum/alterum Thuja/Theophrasti/vitae arbor sive/paradisiaca/C.B.P.488/J.B.1.286 Sonchus/Laevis/ Satureja/hortensis sive/cunila sativa Plinii/Dod.p.289 label A 160 362 169 103 151 236 143 187 170 49 154 246 152 302 153 105 77 139 163 164 165 257 147 89 161 image Appendix II - part 4 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 195 label Text 136 267 140 95 144 356 325 137 42 138 139 162 141 6 148 104 150 136 156 229 217 166 9 168 14 146 369 287 56 159 157 158 316 171 152 167 107 162 295 149 52 Blumea – Volume 66 / 1, 2021 . ✠ Vincetoxicum , off. Ulmaria vulgaris. M.H.3.613. Clematis, daph - ✠ ✠ .... Dod.p.406. C.B.P.302. major. , floribus compactis. C.B.P.164. regina prati. Dod.p.57. , floribus compactis. C.B.P.164. Barba caprae . M.H.3.611. Asclepias, sive Vincetoxicum multis, floribus albicantibus. J.B.2.138 Asclepias, sive Vincetoxicum . M.H.3.611. C.B.P.303 Asclepis vulgi, apocynum Dioscoridis. Col.2.37. Apocynum, Asclepias dictum. Par.Bat.43. Hirundinaria Asclepias dictum. Par.Bat.43. Apocynum, Asclepis vulgi, apocynum Dioscoridis. Col.2.37. ✠ . 311: 1. Pervinca; vulgaris; latifolia; flore caeruleo.T.119. Clematis, daphnoides, 1. Pervinca; vulgaris; latifolia; flore caeruleo.T.119. 311: 101: 1. Tussilago; vulgaris. C.B.P.197. Tussilago. J.B.3.563. H.Eyst.Hyem.o.1.F.6.Fig.1. M.H.3.130. Bechium, sive farfara. Dod.p.596. J.B.3.563. H.Eyst.Hyem.o.1.F.6.Fig.1. Tussilago. vulgaris. C.B.P.197. 101: 1. Tussilago; ✠ .co. vulgare, flore luteo, magno, folio maximo. J.B.3.App.871. Verbascum Verbascum, mas; latifolium; luteum. C.B.P.239. 227: 1. Verbascum; foliis incanis, mas, latifolium, floribus luteis, arcte cauli adherentibus, sine angustis inter flores ema - latius. Dod.143. Verbascum, latifolium, mas. H.Eyst.Aest.o.10.F.5.Fig.2.b. nantibus. M.H.2.485. Verbascum, noides, major, flore caeruleo. J.B.2.132. noides, major, Asclepias; albo flore. 312: 1. Dod.p.407. Dod.156. Park.M.H.3.323. Folio ulmi, panicula collecta Galeopsis, sive urtica iners, floribus albis. J.B.3.322. Urtica, 157: 5. Lamium; album; non foetens; folio oblongo. C.B.P.231. Archangelica, flore albo. Park.Th.604. Lamium primum. Dod.p.153. Lamium, album, vulgare, sive 243: 1. Viola Martia; purpurea; flore simplice, odoro. C.B.P. 199. M.H.2.474. Viola Martia, purpurea. j.B.3.542. Viola nigra, sive purpurea. Viola purpurea. j.B.3.542. Martia, Viola 199. M.H.2.474. purpurea; flore simplice, odoro. C.B.P. Martia; Viola 243: 1. II, 105: 2. Urtica; urens; maxima. C.B.P.232. M.H.3.434. Urtica, vulgaris, major. I.B.3.445. Urtica, urens, altera, Dod.p.151. ✠ . M.H.3.434. Urtica, vulgaris, major. II, 105: 2. Urtica; urens; maxima. C.B.P.232. annua. I.B.3.446. Urtica, urens, minima. Dod.p.152.a. M.H.3.435. Urtica, minor, II, 105: 3. Urtica; urens; minor; C.B.P.232. 3:8 3 Ratio Level 3:4 Boerhaave (1720) Text 2 4:11 3 3:9 3 2 6:11 5:7 2 5:9 2 295: 1. Ulmaria. Clus.H.XCXVIII . J.B.3.488. 4:6 4:5 2 2 A daphnoi/des. Vinca/C.B.P.301/Dod.p.[illegible] Vinca/pervinca/clematis Tussilago/Bechium/Farfara/C.B.P.197/Dod.p.596 latifoli/um luteum/verbascum luteum/[illegible]/C.B.P.239 Verbascum/mas Vincetoxicum/Asclepias/Hirundinaria/C.B.P.303 Urtica/iners/lamium primum/lamium album/folio oblongo/[illegible] Martia/purpurea flore/simplice odoro/C.B.P.199 Violaria/Viola Ulmaria/regina prati/barba caprae/Clus.H.CXCVIII/Dod.p. Urtica/Urens/Maxima/urtica urens/Altera/C.B.P.233 Urtica/Urens/Minor/Urtica Urens/Minima/C.B.P.232/Dod.p.152.A.I. label A 292 176 image Appendix II - part 4 (cont.) Nr. Nr. 309 label Text 172 340 173 291 177 357 181 32 178 197 180 282 193 182 183