DOCSLIB.ORG

Number 31 ©2008 Robert R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Number 31 ©2008 Robert R Occasional Information of Local Historical Interest Number 56 ©2016 Robert R. Goller Autumn-Winter 2016-17 (Revised version — References corrected) Between 1836 and 1839 the Morris Canal & Banking Company’s bank became a major player in the extraordi- nary financial world of those times. Apparently little fazed by the depression that began after the Panic of 1837, it was responsible (along with Nicholas Biddle’s Second Bank of the United States — later the Bank of the United States in Pennsylvania) for multimillion-dollar internal-improvement loans to Indiana and Michigan, as well as for large investments elsewhere. But the complicated international credit system that the Biddles used so successfully eventually collapsed — in the case of the MC&BCo. revealing a hidden layer of corrupt bargains. Another Tangled Web — III Y 1839 the Morris Canal’s bank cember 1836.4 By mid-1837 Edward R. repairing and “renewing” waste weirs probably was second in interna- Biddle essentially ran the canal company and stop gates; walling and strengthen- B tional importance only to the as vice president (a position created spe- ing canal banks and gravelling towpaths; Bank of the United States. The latter no cifically for him that year) under figure- and obtaining new chains for the in- longer had a federal charter but was still head company president Samuel L. clined planes.8 the country’s most important financial Southard, United States senator from Presumably Miller’s requirements institution. It operated under a state New Jersey (who had been brought into were complied with, though the lease charter as the Bank of the United States the canal company by Nicholas Biddle) must have gone into effect before all in Pennsylvania, with branches in New and became company president himself renovations possibly could have been York City and other places. in January 1839.5 made. At any rate, early in 1839 the In the late 1830s the Morris Canal & Late in 1836 the company officers canal company annulled the renewable Banking Company could have been and directors, mostly preoccupied with five-year agreement with the LS&SRR in characterized as being under the control the increasingly large operations of the a new contract that gave the canal com- of the extended family of the Philadel- Morris Canal bank, had contracted to pany LS&SRR stock, ownership of its phia Biddles. The best known of these lease the canal itself for five years to the coal lands, and a healthy amount of cash was Nicholas Biddle, sometimes “Old Little Schuylkill and Susquehanna Rail- as assets.9 It may be that Edward Biddle Nick” to his critics, long the president of road Company, thereby leaving the ca- realized the potential value of the coal the Second Bank of the United States nal’s operation and maintenance in the lands as well as the value that the stock (and Andrew Jackson’s protagonist in hands of that company.6 The LS&S and cash would have if the canal com- the destabilizing Bank Wars of the mid- Railroad was mostly still on paper, but pany would not be able to meet its in- 1830s). While some may have consid- its future looked promising: It would be stallment payments in the near future, ered Nicholas Biddle the personification a necessary link in the chain of transpor- the economy being what it was. of the devil, his intelligence, influence, tation routes carrying anthracite coal By then the states of Indiana and and careful stewardship were, in those from Pennsylvania’s interior to the east- Michigan had placed millions of dollars days, indisputable. Biddle’s bank was ern seaboard.7 in credit loans with the canal company, closely allied with the MC&BCo. in im- One of the caveats of the railroad which were being paid off in install- portant domestic and foreign invest- company’s contract with the canal com- ments. The spectacular success of New ments. In 1839 he retired as president pany was that the Morris Canal be York’s Erie Canal after 1825 had set off of the Bank of the United States, leaving turned over to the railroad company in frantic internal-improvement programs it in charge of a son-in-law, Thomas good, usable condition. But when the in other states, most of them inade- Dunlap.1 time came for the LS&S to take over, its quately planned and recklessly funded. One of Nicholas Biddle’s cousins engineer, Edward Miller, had serious Indiana and Michigan were two such was Thomas Biddle, who had founded complaints about the canal’s condition. states, each negotiating huge loans on another Philadelphia investment house, Miller called for remedial action on a credit through the MC&BCo. to banking Thomas Biddle & Company, which also number of items: excavating silt deposit- houses in England — a common prac- was closely allied with the MC&BCo.2 ed at the canal’s outlet at Phillipsburg; tice in those times. Before long the And Thomas Biddle’s youngest brother, “renewing” 160 bridges; “renewing” the bonds themselves were disbursed among Edward Robert Biddle, a commission trunks of 10 aqueducts; “renewing” lock foreign (and domestic) investors. merchant and a partner in his eldest gates and repairing locks; rebuilding the By the beginning of 1839, however, brother’s company,3 joined the Newark outlet lock (probably the origi- the system began to unravel. The U.S. MC&BCo. board of directors in De- nal outlet lock in the downtown area); economy had rebounded slightly the 2 he was the negotiator of the five- million-dollar loan to the state of Michi- gan.17 (The company’s board minutes also record many large investment nego- tiations in other states during the late- 1830s.) Somewhere along the way Biddle became close with another director on the canal company’s board, Edwin Lord, whose early misfortunes already have been described (see Reflections 54). When Biddle became company president early in 1839 the vice-presidential position was left open until Biddle nominated Edwin Lord to fill it nearly two years later. Lord was elected vice president in October 1840.18 From mid-1837 into 1841 it was primarily Biddle and Lord who steered the MC&BCo. through the hard times of the depression, all the while with an eye on the transportation system and iron and coal industries developing in northeastern Pennsylvania and northern New Jersey. The MC&BCo. was still Shown on this page and the next are examples of the “small-denomination post standing as the 1830s ended, but its notes” issued by the canal company in 1841 to help finance the cost of the canal’s stockholders (and its creditors in Indiana enlargement. The company collapsed before the stipulated “Twelve Months after and Michigan, we may assume), were date,” so these notes saw limited circulation during 1841 and ultimately became not happy. worthless as currency. Many survivors reside in paper-money collections today. Making matters worse, it was pain- [RRG collection] fully clear that the Morris Canal as it then existed would be a bottleneck in year before, but by 1839 that small re- their fortunes in the revitalized iron in- that great transportation network being covery was erased by new calamities. dustry as well as the transportation busi- built eastward from the anthracite fields The details are too complicated to ad- ness; others would follow. of eastern Pennsylvania to the metropol- dress here, but it’s fair enough to say The anthracite breakthrough and its itan area: The canal had been built too that the depression deepened and consequences had been anticipated for a small and could not accommodate the spread. long time. The potential of anthracite larger boats of the Lehigh Navigation, That July the canal company found was to a large degree what drove George the main route by which Pennsylvania itself in dire straits and defaulted on its P. Macculloch’s advocacy for the Morris anthracite would reach the western end August installment payment to Indiana. Canal a couple of decades earlier.13 By of the Morris Canal. Clearly the Lehigh Work on Indiana’s portion of the Wa- the late 1830s Macculloch was long gone Coal & Navigation Company recognized bash and Erie Canal, the Whitewater from “the scene of action,” (as he him- this. By 1840 that company was already Canal, and other projects abruptly came self once put it)14 but others — New building 54-ton boats in two sections, to a halt.10 By April 1840 the canal York merchants and Philadelphia entre- anticipating a time when its boats could company also defaulted on its payments preneurs — were poised to take ad- travel through an enlarged Morris Canal to Michigan.11 vantage of what promised to be a lucra- and, with their two sections disconnect- tive industrial future. ed, traverse the canal’s inclined planes.19 All this financial mayhem in the Among the active participants was The MC&BCo. embarked on a country came at a particularly frustrating Edward R. Biddle. He had been watch- complete enlargement of its works in time. The “modern” world as we know ing the ups and downs of the Morris 1840, the depression notwithstanding. it was then just beginning, largely fueled Canal & Banking Company as a financial The enlargement (and the prospect of by anthracite coal — vast beds of which enterprise for some time by the late great benefits to accrue from the success existed in northeastern Pennsylvania. 1830s, occasionally seeking investment that year in fueling iron furnaces with By the late 1830s anthracite had been advice from his cousin Nicholas.15 anthracite coal) was announced by Bid- used successfully to fuel iron furnaces Even before he joined the canal dle in an address distributed to canal- — first across the Atlantic, in Wales, company’s board in December 1836, company stockholders at the end of then, conveniently, in northeastern Biddle probably had a hand in negotiat- 1840.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pa Archives Vol
    ..’ JOHN 13. I.INN% WM.H. EGLE. M.D PROCEEDINGS OP THE CONVENTION FOR THE &tOVINCE 01; h~SYI,VANIA, HELD AT PHILADELPHIA, FROMJANUARY ‘3, 1775,TO J.4NUARY 3s 177~;. PROCEEDINGS. At a Provincial Convention for the Province of Pennsylvania, held at Philadelphia, Jan. 23, 1775, and continued by adjourn- ments, from day to day, to the 28th. PRESI%:NT: For the City and Liberties of Philadelphia: John Dickinson, Esq., John Cox, Thomas Mifflin, Esq., John Bayard, Charles Thomson, Esq., Christopher Ludwig, John Cadwalader, Esq., Thomas Barclay, George Clymer, Esq., George Schlosser, Joseph Reed, Esq., Jonathan B. Smith, Samuel Meredith, Francis Wade, William Rush, Lambert Csdwalnder, James Mease, Rcynold Keen, John Nixon, Richard Bathe, John Benezet, Samuel Penrose, Jacob Rush, Isaac Coates, William Bradford, William Coates, Elias Boys, Blathwaite Jones, James Robinson, Thomas Pryor, Manuel Eyre, Samuel Massey, Owen Biddle, Robert Towers, William H.eysham, Henry Jones, James Milligan, Joseph Wetherill, John Wilcox, Joseph C’opperthwaite, Sharp Delany, Joseph Dean, Francis Gurney, Benjamin Harbeson, John Purviance, James Ash, Robert Knox, Benjamin Losley, Francis Hassenclever, William Robinson, Thomas Cuthbert, Sen., Ricloff Albcrson, William Jackson, James Irvine. Isaac Melcher, 626 PROCEEDINGS OF TIIE Philadelphia Cownty. George Gray, Esq., Benjamin Jacobs, John Bull, Esq., John Moore, Esq., Samuel Ashmead, Esq. Samuel Miles, Esq., Samuel Ervine, Esq., Edward Milnor, John Roberts, Jacob Lnughlau, Thomas Ashton, Melchior Waggoner. Chester Cozlnty . Anthony Wayne, Esq., Lewis Davis, Hugh Lloyd, William Montgomery, Richard Thomas, Joseph Musgrave, Francis Johnson, Esq., Joshua Evans, Samuel Fairlamb, Persiier Frazer. Lancaster County. Adam Simon Kuhn, Esq., Sebastian Graaff, James Clemson, Esq., David Jenkins, Peter Grubb, Eartram Galbraith.
    [Show full text]
  • PEAES Guide: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
    PEAES Guide: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania http://www.librarycompany.org/Economics/PEAESguide/hsp.htm Keyword Search Entire Guide View Resources by Institution Search Guide Institutions Surveyed - Select One The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 215-732-6200 http://www.hsp.org Overview: The entries in this survey highlight some of the most important collections, as well as some of the smaller gems, that researchers will find valuable in their work on the early American economy. Together, they are a representative sampling of the range of manuscript collections at HSP, but scholars are urged to pursue fruitful lines of inquiry to locate and use the scores of additional materials in each area that is surveyed here. There are numerous helpful unprinted guides at HSP that index or describe large collections. Some of these are listed below, especially when they point in numerous directions for research. In addition, the HSP has a printed Guide to the Manuscript Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP: Philadelphia, 1991), which includes an index of proper names; it is not especially helpful for searching specific topics, item names, of subject areas. In addition, entries in the Guide are frequently too brief to explain the richness of many collections. Finally, although the on-line guide to the manuscript collections is generally a reproduction of the Guide, it is at present being updated, corrected, and expanded. This survey does not contain a separate section on land acquisition, surveying, usage, conveyance, or disputes, but there is much information about these subjects in the individual collections reviewed below.
    [Show full text]
  • 4Th Floor Vault Collections to Be Inaccessible Updated August 19 2013 Early American Newspapers to 1799
    4th floor vault collections to be inaccessible Updated August 19 2013 Early American newspapers to 1799 [Pennsylvania Gazette is available in facsimile] #1910 Edward A. Acton papers, 1861-1862 #1919 William Frederick Allen correspondence, 1860-1865 #1745 Anderson family papers, 1797-1913 #1972A Ashhurst family papers, 1797-1907 #1972B Ashhurst family papers, 1796-1890 #1992 Ashhurst family papers, 1834-1890 #1976 Humphrey Atherton papers, 1788-1845 #1649 Bank of Pennsylvania records, 1720-1861 #1390A Bank of the United States of Pennsylvania dissolution papers,1840-1855 #1390B Bank of the United States of Pennsylvania dissolution papers,1828-1865 #2145 Alice Beardwood collection of Philadelphia business scrapbooks, 1839-1920 #3132 Beath family menu card collection, 1860-1913 #2158 Berks County legal Papers, 1784-1881 #1889 Charles Malone Betts papers, 1862-1865 #3179 Adele Biddle papers, 1848-1889 #2146 Biddle family papers, 1688-1883 #1792 Biddle family papers, 1683-1954 #3178 Biddle family letters, 1817-1847 #1881 James Cornell Biddle letters, 1861-1865 #1621 James Stokes Biddle papers, 1833-1859 #3180 John Craig Biddle correspondence and miscellaneous items, 1834-1907 #2039 Nicholas Biddle papers, 1776-1863 #1538 A Life of Nicholas Biddle (manuscript) by Burton Alva Konkle, 1928 #3181 William F. Biddle papers, 1861-1876 #1451A Biddle and Craig family papers, 1779-1837 #1339 Biddle stock certificates, 1804-1866 #D0148 Bissell deeds collection, circa 1750-1850 D0059 Elizabeth Boyd collection of miscellaneous deeds and ephemera, 1852-1961 #1863 Bradford family papers, 1774-1923 #1497 Briefs of Title of Philadelphia, 1820-1900 #1983 Brinton Coxe family papers, 1787-1917 #1918 Coleman Peace Brown papers, 1885-1957 #2015 Marjorie P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Robert Biddle and Anna Miller Biddle House Development
    The Robert Biddle and Anna Miller Biddle House A history of 309 Bank Avenue, Riverton, New Jersey Prepared by Roger T. Prichard for the Historical Society of Riverton, rev. November 29, 2018 The ten founders of Riverton commissioned architect Samuel Sloan to create villas for them on the riverbank of the new town. Philadelphian Robert Biddle was the first owner of the villa which became 309 Bank Avenue, part of the original Lippincott farm. All ten were built during the spring and summer of 1851. Robert Biddle continued to live there during the warm months until about 1896 when he appears to have moved there year-round. He died there in 1902 at the age of 88. He far outlived all of 309 Bank Avenue, July 17, 2018 the rest of the founders. photo by Roger Prichard Development On February 8, 1851, Daniel Leeds Miller, Jr. purchased about 120 acres of farmland from Joseph and Beulah Lippincott for $20,000. On today’s street plan this parcel would be bounded by the riverbank, the railroad, Howard Street and Church Lane. Miller was acting on behalf of a group of ten investors, including himself. Their intentions for the new town of Riverton were described in the Philadelphia Public Ledger of April 9, 1851. It named many but not all of the ten founders. Robert Biddle was not mentioned but his brother William was, along with an Edward C. Biddle. There was an Edward Canby Biddle who was a first cousin of the brothers Robert and William, so it is possible that he was an early partner in the creation of Riverton but Robert replaced him shortly thereafter.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1961, Volume 56, Issue No. 2
    MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. 56, No. 2 JUNE, 1961 CONTENTS PAGE Sir Edmund Plowden's Advice to Cecilius Calvert Edited by Edward C. Carter, II 117 The James J. Archer Letters. Part I Edited by C. ^. Porter Hopkins 125 A British Officers' Revolutionary War Journal, 1776-1778 Edited by S. Sydney Bradford 150 Religious Influences on the Manumission of Slaves Kenneth L. Carroll 176 Sidelights 198 A Virginian and His Baltimore Diary: Part IV Edited by Douglas H. Gordon Reviews of Recent Books 204 Walsh, Charleston's Sons of Liberty: A Study of the Artisans, 1763- 1789, by Richard B. Morris Manakee, Maryland in the Civil War, by Theodore M. Whitfield Hawkins, Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874- 1889, by George H. Callcott Tonkin, My Partner, the River: The White Pine Story on the Susquehanna, by Dorothy M. Brown Hale, Pelts and Palisades: The Story of Fur and the Rivalry for Pelts in Early America, by R. V. Truitt Beitzell, The Jesuit Missions of St. Mary's County, Maryland, by Rev. Thomas A. Whelan Rightmyer, Parishes of the Diocese of Maryland, by George B. Scriven Altick, The Scholar Adventurers, by Ellen Hart Smith Levin, The Szolds of Lombard Street: A Baltimore Family, 1859- 1909, by Wilbur H. Hunter, Jr. Hall, Edward Randolph and the American Colonies, 1676-1703, by Verne E. Chatelain Gipson, The British Isles and the American Colonies: The Southern Plantations, 1748-1754, by Paul R. Locher Bailyn, Education in the Forming of American Society, by S. Sydney Bradford Doane, Searching for Your Ancestors: The How and Why of Genealogy, by Gust Skordas Notes and Queries 224 Contributors 228 Annual Subscription to the Magazine, $4.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Biddle Family
    PREFA E C . T HE wish to acquire as au then ti c an d definite a kn o wl edge as po ssible o f the pro genito r o f my patern al family an d o f his es e a ts Am e a l ed m e so m e ea s a o d c nd n in ric , y r g to begin coll ecting from o th er members o f the family co es f the ea ee s o ss In o pi o rly D d in th eir p sse io n . d ing this there was al so gradu ally accumul ated a goo d deal o f info rmatio n abo u t the family ge n eal ogy ; an d there is so ’ much satisfactio n in kn owing o ne s ancesto rs— where they sett e e an d e an d w at t e an d w at l d , liv d di d , h h y did , h b ecam e o f their d esc end ants— that I h av e tho ught it worth while to pu t into print the pro min ent parts o f this fo mat o to et e w t an a st a t o f the mo e m o in r i n , g h r i h b r c r i p r t e s tan D ed . I cann ot h ere n am e all who hav e assi ste d me in the e ea o a a t o f m wo k b u t I am e s e a o g n l gic l p r y r , und r p ci l bli M f m N i n r A B o a e .
    [Show full text]
  • Collection 1454
    Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers 1623-1962, bulk 1776-1880 606 boxes, 233 vols., 242.4 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Original Processing by: Brett M. Reigh Original Processing Completed: July 1999 Additional Processing by: Joanne Danifo, Tory Kline, Jeff Knowles, Cary Majewicz, Rachel Moskowitz Additional Processing Completed: January 2007 Sponsor for Additional Processing: Phoebe W. Haas Charitable Trust Restrictions: None Related Collections at HSP: See page 18 © 2007 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Cadwalader Family papers Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers Collection 1454 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Background note 1 Scope & content 5 Overview of arrangement 8 Series descriptions 9 Separation report 18 Related materials 18 Bibliography 18 Languages represented 18 Subjects 19 Administrative information 21 Box and folder listings 22 Series 1: Miscellaneous deeds and correspondence 22 Series 2: General John Cadwalader papers 22 Series 3: General Thomas Cadwalader papers 31 Series 4: George Croghan papers 81 Series 5: Phineas Bond papers 84 Series 6: Judge John Cadwalader papers 96 Series 7: General George Cadwalader papers 132 Series 8: Charles E. Cadwalader papers 159 Series 9: J. Francis Fisher papers 167 Series 10: Peter McCall papers 171 Series 11: Later additions to the collection 179 Series 12: Maps 183 Appendix A: Cadwalader family tree 187 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Cadwalader Family papers Collection 1454 Cadwalader Family Papers, 1623-1962 (bulk 1776-1880) 606 boxes, 233 vols., 242.4 lin. feet Collection 1454 Abstract The Cadwalader family papers document the Cadwalader family through four generations in America.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Biddle Family
    HISTORY of the BIDDLE FAMILY by Virginia Biddle Thode 1964 Dedicated in memoryof my dad, Russell L. Biddle and my grandfather, Tunis W. Biddle Dear Relatives, eightFromextensive years, I haveresearch written and_personal this informal interviews account during of our the Biddle pasw history. As you must realize,it is quite a task to collect so much material about several hundred people and as some people disagree about dates or swelling of names...you will find error . The material was obtained from county histories, newspapers, census reports, Civil War records, marriage and death records, wills, land records, family Bibles, tombstones and through my correspondence with many relatives. Mysincere thanks to each of you who so kindly contributed. /€47/~€./I, tiazsaszmf5? A if 3?H H w. (an, /we ,;..'+,.j../ ax) .......... ’ (I Q," » Wail I. ...,. ;7»%“,¢“...«*x‘Tgizze:’;;2gIf:’Z_.;,4ggig.r Q9. 7-5.». ----«-«-a. éiagfiimg,fi;€f&:fI:’Z:p; 1~s-=­MC _2§{i.'.!$2.2 gag! _ ..,;g,,,) {/49 bcfl ---_/Hu:1!u4_g-:._WIFE__,.Q&.'.!‘!_.b.§_'."‘_KM4x L1,. L2 13 _ 45; ‘four 9' E‘ . .if.’;.; , __,a-1i‘i__I.;’:f ’ , ’ ...- 2iZ1Tig__cie_»_L,.jT»..._1/9...1-Lz:gL;,:f_J;.-42. WJ­ 345:’:E's‘¥»‘::_‘-y T-_.1zaL_':__. ___________ __ , $553. HUI‘!-ND‘ ‘F ‘. -33‘ g WHENnoun WHEREsome unorronsv ...-...u L M, "'_"_‘_‘7_:m5'5W"; .. ; an |:;:uu¢ «runes Lawn.ahood)uout: atDUO ‘' I . _ " 1.1." .. ""’~'°’-“ ” ‘ “ ” ’“‘ fl ’. T:T""““"""'_ fmm . M M M. ¢.°ZI'....;‘”"‘-"-"4 L_._:g,/33;] 5.. ‘Jet ;/gag T; NAME)fnrurx.vn1'V \“_PLCCIS8'-ownwmczscu~Vflurxiplace"X"bclindOhnon-Mranpoduningtotick.that _T,T;%5A[1;,4»._Tfl%.-__JZ’1;¢,91§¢/3’ L-— ‘ $1! ' /filo wash."' ' R"'*- J11} ‘ JELAALE ‘F’._ ‘ 414" W.‘ I _ 5‘ i Z212/d/eaL :41’,/3/7 Donegal Tlvpf ,.!;,,.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
    MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford,
    [Show full text]
  • RBMS Preconference Las Vegas
    JAMES CUMMINS bookseller RBMS Preconference Las Vegas JAMES CUMMINS bookseller 55th Annual RBMS Preconference Las Vegas To place your order, call, write, e-mail or fax: james cummins bookseller 699 Madison Avenue, New York City, 10065 Telephone (212) 688-6441 Fax (212) 688-6192 e-mail: [email protected] jamescumminsbookseller.com hours: Monday – Friday 10:00 – 6:00, Saturday 10:00 – 5:00 Members A.B.A.A., I.L.A.B. front cover: item 23 inside front cover: item 45 inside rear cover: item 49 rear cover: item 7 catalogue photography by nicole neenan terMs of payMent: All items, as usual, are guaranteed as described and are returnable within 10 days for any reason. All books are shipped UPS (please provide a street address) unless otherwise requested. Overseas orders should specify a shipping preference. All postage is extra. New clients are requested to send remittance with orders. Libraries may apply for deferred billing. All New York and New Jersey residents must add the appropriate sales tax. We accept American Express, Master Card, and Visa. the accounts of thomas biddle, u.s. paymaster, st. louis (BIDDLE, Thomas) Treasury Department of the U.S. Forty-six manuscript auditors’ reports relating to the accounts of Major Thomas Biddle, Paymaster, U.S. Army, St. Louis, Missouri. Ranging from 1 to 4 pp. Folio and quarto, [Washington, D.C.]: 1821- 1831. Some occasional smudges or stains, few documents torn along folds, generally in very good condition. In custom linen clamshell box. Major Thomas Biddle (1790 - 1830), eighth child of Captain Charles Biddle and Hannah Shepard, younger brother of Nicholas Biddle of the famous Pennsylvania family, distinguished himself as a soldier in the War of 1812 and on 15 August 1814 was brevet- ted major.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    1690 Biographical Directory fifth Congress (March 4, 1835-March 3, 1839); resumed the tives 1877-1887 and served as speaker in 1882 and 1883; practice of law; died in Savannah, Ga., March 2, 1856; inter- delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1892; ment in Laurel Grove Cemetery. elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1895-March 3, 1897); was not a candidate for renomina- OWENS, James W., a Representative from Ohio; born tion in 1896; became affiliated with the Republican Party in Springfield Township, Franklin County, Ind., October 24, in 1896; major in the Second Regiment, Kentucky Volun- 1837; pursued academic studies; was graduated from Miami teers, during the Spanish-American War in 1898; moved University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1862; during the Civil War en- to Louisville, Ky., in 1900 and resumed the practice of law; listed in the Union Army as a private in the Twentieth died in Louisville, Ky., November 18, 1925; interment in Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, for three months’ serv- Georgetown Cemetery, Georgetown, Ky. ice; reenlisted and was made first lieutenant of Company A, Eighty-sixth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and on OWSLEY, Bryan Young, a Representative from Ken- the reorganization of that regiment was made captain of tucky; born near Crab Orchard, Lincoln County, Ky., August Company K; attended the law department of the University 19, 1798; attended the common schools of Lincoln County; of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1864 and 1865; was admitted studied law and was admitted to the bar; moved
    [Show full text]