I R P S BULLETIN Newsletter of the International Radiation Physics Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I R P S BULLETIN Newsletter of the International Radiation Physics Society I R P S BULLETIN Newsletter of the International Radiation Physics Society Vol 27 No 4 December, 2013 IRPS COUNCIL 2012 - 2015 President : Ladislav Musilek (Czech Republic) Vice Presidents : EDITORIAL BOARD Africa and Middle East : M.A. Gomaa (Egypt) Editors Western Europe : J. Rodenas (Spain) Ron Tosh Larry Hudson Central & Eastern Europe : I. Krajcar Bronic (Croatia) Phone : +1 301 975 5591 Phone : +1 301 975 2537 F.S.U. : I.V. Shamanin (Russia) email : [email protected] email : [email protected] North East Asia : Ziyu Wu (P.R.China) NIST, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8460 Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8460, U.S.A. South East Asia : S.C. Roy (India) Australasia : C.T. Chantler (Australia) Associate Editors D.C. Creagh S.A. McKeown South and Central America : M. Rubio (Argentina) email : email : North America : L. Hudson (USA) [email protected] [email protected] Faculty of Education Science Technology and Mathematics Secretary : J.E. Fernandez (Italy) University of Canberra Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Treasurer : W. Dunn (USA) Chair, Advisory Board : O. Goncalves (Brazil) MEMBERSHIPS Vice President, IRRMA : R. Gardner (USA) Membership Secretary Executive Councillors: Elaine Ryan Department of Radiation Sciences R.P. Hugtenberg (UK) P.K. Sarkar (India ) University of Sydney E.M.A. Hussein (Canada) A. Sood (USA) 75 East Street ,(P.O. Box 170) I. Lopes (Portugal) J. Tickner (Australia) Lidcombe, N.S.W. 1825, Australia email: [email protected] F. Salvat (Spain) P.K.N. Yu (Hong Kong) IRPS BULLETIN : ISSN 1328533 Contacts : Tel 001 (905) 525 9140 Ext 23021 Items for the Bulletin : Ron Tosh, Larry Hudson cell 905 906 5509 Membership Enquiries : Elaine Ryan Layout and distribution of the Bulletin : ShirleyIRPS McKeown BULLETIN : ISSN 1328533 Web Pages : Shirley McKeown Contact addresses are listed in the IRPS information above. Printing and postage of the Bulletin, and support for the IRPS web pages, are courtesy of the University of Canberra, Canberra, A.C.T, Australia Internet Address : http://www.canberra.edu.au/irps The University is currently updating its websites, which includes our IRPS being transferred to a new site. The above address is still active and most of the information has been transferred, but there are some files yet to travel across which I have been advised will be there early in the new year. Although the new basic layout is that of the University, we will be keeping it updated with IRPS information ! And we have a developing “sister website “ !! : http://radiationphysics.org/ Vol. 27 No 4 . December, 2013 2. Contents of this Journal From the Editors : ....................................................................................... Page 4 President's Column : ................................................................................... Page 5 The Adventures of Shakardokht Jafari : ................................................... Page 7 The Australian Synchrotron Users Meeting, 2013……………………….... Page 10 Radiation Physics Groups in Croatia (part 2) …………………………….... Page 12 Monte Carlo Modelling in Radiation Dosimetry Exhibited at European Meetings …………………………………………..... Page 14 Obituary of P.K. Iyengar .............................................................................. Page 16 Information about the State of Preparation of ISRP 2015 ……………….. Page 17 Calendar : ..................................................................................................... Page 18 Conference Information : 9th European Conference on X-Ray Spectrometry ................................. Page 19 9th Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications ..................................................................... Page 20 8th International Conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation and Radon areas .......................................... Page 21 New Memberships, Membership Renewals Membership form for new members, and details for payments by cheque for new and renewing members are on the last 2 pages of this journal and information for payment by credit card is given below If you are unsure when your renewal is due, contact Elaine Ryan email: [email protected] See Page 6 for Membership Payments by Credit Card Information Vol. 27 No 4 . December, 2013 3. From the Editors The time has arrived to close the book on 2013, new Australian National Facility for Synchrotron and as well, your IRPS Bulletin. Recalling the Science. We are also grateful to Gordana Zauhar exploding meteor over Chelyabinsk in February and and Ines Krajcar Bronic (both of Croatia) for a the ignominious fizzling out of Comet ISON just a second installment on radiation physics work, few weeks ago, one could say that it was a year present and past, in Croatia; to Richard that started with a cosmic bang and ended with an Hugtenberg (UK) for an overview of the growth of astronomical whimper – the first having caught the Monte Carlo modeling in radiation dosimetry; and to world unawares and ill prepared; the second, while Ziyu Wu (P.R. China) for reporting on preparations something of a disappointment to sky watchers underway for ISRP-13, to be held in Heifei, Anhui, among us, was otherwise remarkable for following a P.R. China in 2015. course and fate foretold with uncanny precision by professional astronomers plying tools developed As Professor Ladislav Musilek emphasizes in his painstakingly over many decades of sustained President’s Column for this issue, sustaining such effort. work requires broad cultivation of people who can motivate students and foster public support, and We are moved at this time of year to reflect thus we encourage submissions about society similarly on sustained efforts in radiation physics members who demonstrate such interests and that have contributed so greatly across diverse capabilities. For this, a special note of thanks areas of human interest and how contributions goes to Professor David Bradley (UK) for from you, our readers, help to tell that story. contributing both an appreciation of Shakardokht While our first issue of the year included an Jafari (his graduate student from Afghanistan) article by Professor Dudley Creagh (Australia) and a remembrance of former member and IRPS chronicling the birth and growth of a vibrant cofounder Professor PK Iyengar, shown below in a synchrotron radiation community in Australia, here picture taken at ISRP-4, in Sao Paulo, Brazil in in the concluding issue he has provided a status 1988. report on part of that very community, from a first Australian Synchrotron Users Meeting at the We conclude with our best wishes for a happy and prosperous new year! Ron Tosh and Larry Hudson IRPS cofounder PK Iyengar attending ISRP-4, 1988, in Sao Paulo, Brazil, shown with IRPS contemporaries Prof. A.M. Ghose, Prof. Richard Pratt and Prof. Didier Isabelle Volume 27 No 4 4. December 2013 President's Column Dear Colleagues laboratories, but also on obtaining better financing for the whole education system, from The IRPS, as a professional association, focuses on kindergartens, through elementary schools, science and research. Nevertheless, a large through high schools to universities and beyond. proportion of our members are on the staff of universities, and an important part of their work For so many years, the acronym ESR meant for involves educating and developing young scientists, me “Electron Spin Resonance”. Now, for better researchers and engineers. There are strong or for worse, it also means “Early Stage synergies between carrying out research projects Researcher”, i.e. doctoral students, postdocs and and educating the next generation of scientists and other young researchers. We need to push the engineers. For many of us, combining teaching with public authorities to set up, and fund, more research is a pleasant and fruitful way of working. positions for research fellowships for ESRs in Others find research more rewarding than teaching top scientific institutions. We need to convince or teaching more rewarding than research – this companies that fresh graduates from should not surprise us, as these two traditional basic universities are able to learn new skills rapidly, missions of a university staff member can require although they have only limited experience with quite different sets of skills. We will not talk here practical problems. We also need to convince the about the management, administrative and general public that science and technology is the fundraising roles that are time-consuming and often “spiritus agens” that leads to a more severely limit the ability of university researchers comfortable, more cultured and more interesting to give their full attention to science and research. life. The supply of future specialists to maintain and IRPS members, I am sure, overwhelmingly develop the field of science and research that they believe that better scientific education and perform is an issue that concerns all researchers, better support for ESRs is the way forward. particularly those working intensively with young Unfortunately, we seem to be up against people at universities. We IRPS members think that powerful forces that try to project and promote radiation physics is a very promising and important a different kind of “reality”. Young people see a field for science and research. Nevertheless, it is a brighter future through enrolling for law or hard science, needing a lot of mathematics, physics management or finance than through the hard and chemistry. And these subjects do not enjoy sciences. They see themselves
Recommended publications
  • Sage's Mission
    SAGE’S MISSION SAGE’S MISSION English Version of TWENTY ‘GULAB VATIKA’ BOOKLETS Life Mission of Saint Gulabrao Maharaj Translated By Vasant Joshi Published by Vasant Joshi SAGE’S MISSION SAGE’S MISSION English Version of TWENTY ‘GULAB VATIKA’ BOOKLETS Life Mission of Saint Gulabrao Maharaj * Self Published by: Vasant Joshi English Translator: © Vasant Joshi B-8, Sarasnagar, Siddhivinayak Society, Shukrawar Peth, Pune 411021. Mobile.: +91-9422024655 | Email : [email protected] * All rights reserved with English Translator No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the English Translator. * Typesetting and Formatting Books and Beyond Mrs Ujwala Marne New Ahire Gaon, Warje, Pune. Mobile. : +91-8805412827 / 7058084127 | Email: [email protected] * Cover Design by : Aadity Ingawale * First Edition : 21st March 2021 * Price : ₹ 500/- SAGE’S MISSION DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY WIFE LATE VRINDA JOSHI yG y SAGE’S MISSION INDEX Subject Page No. � Part I I to XVIII Prologue of English Translator by Vasant Joshi II Babaji Maharaj Pandit III Life Graph IV Life Mission VIII Literature Treasure Trove XII � Part II 1 to 1. Acquaintance (By K. M. Ghatate) 3 2. Merit Honour (By Renowned Persons) 43 3. Babajimaharaj Pandit (By V. N. Pandit) 73 4. Friendship Devotion (By Vasudeorao Mule) 95 5. Mankarnika Mother (By Milind Tripurwar) 110 6. Swami Bechirananda (By Milind Tripurwar) 126 7. Autobiography (By Self) 134 8. Saint’s Departure (By Self) 144 9.
    [Show full text]
  • National Technology Day
    National Technology Day drishtiias.com/printpdf/national-technology-day-1 Why in News India observes its National Technology Day on 11th May every year. Key Points About: The day, which was first observed on 11th May, 1999, aims to commemorate the scientific and technological achievements of Indian scientists, engineers. The day was named by the former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Every year, the Technology Development Board of India celebrates the day by awarding individuals with the National Award for their contribution to science and technology in India. Technology Development Board is a statutory body of Government of India functioning under the Department of Science of Technology. It provides financial assistance to Indian industrial concerns and other agencies, for commercialization of indigenized technologies or adaptation of imported technologies for wider domestic applications. 2021 Theme: Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future. 1/2 Significance: It is the day India successfully tested nuclear bombs in Pokhran on 11th May, 1998. India successfully test-fired its Shakti-1 nuclear missile in an operation called Pokhran-II, also codenamed as Operation Shakti which was led by late president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. The nuclear missile was tested at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. This was the second test which was conducted after Pokhran-I codenamed Operation Smiling Buddha, in May 1974. On the same day, India performed a successful test firing of the Trishul Missile (surface to air short range missile) and had test flown the first indigenous aircraft – ‘Hansa – 3’. Source:PIB 2/2.
    [Show full text]
  • CONCEIVING the GODDESS an Old Woman Drawing a Picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a Village Wall, Gujrat State, India
    CONCEIVING THE GODDESS An old woman drawing a picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a village wall, Gujrat State, India. Photo courtesy Jyoti Bhatt, Vadodara, India. CONCEIVING THE GODDESS TRANSFORMATION AND APPROPRIATION IN INDIC RELIGIONS Edited by Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions © Copyright 2017 Copyright of this collection in its entirety belongs to the editors, Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett. Copyright of the individual chapters belongs to the respective authors. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building, 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/cg-9781925377309.html Design: Les Thomas. Cover image: The Goddess Sonjai at Wai, Maharashtra State, India. Photograph: Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat. ISBN: 9781925377309 (paperback) ISBN: 9781925377316 (PDF) ISBN: 9781925377606 (ePub) The Monash Asia Series Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions is published as part of the Monash Asia Series. The Monash Asia Series comprises works that make a significant contribution to our understanding of one or more Asian nations or regions. The individual works that make up this multi-disciplinary series are selected on the basis of their contemporary relevance.
    [Show full text]
  • Editors Column
    Editors Column Today, we are happy to present the first edition of the newsletter. This TechNewsletter is started as a medium for displaying the departmental achievements, activities and latest news I appreciate the initiative of students for bringing about cyber space. out this newsletter with the objective of creating awareness among people towards Cyber security It will help us to share and related domain. I wish this will be brought out knowledge among ourselves. on regular basis. We wish a long journey for This newsletter will not only be useful for the this. We are thankful to students, faculty and staff of the University but also for the society in a large. administration for their I convey my best wishes. kind support. M.L. Kumawat - Team Newsletter Vice Chancellor, SPUP, Jodhpur Edition Highlights:- o Cyber Crime: Challenge to Indian-Law Enforcement Agencies o World War C o Need of Cyber Security o Real Time Cyber Crime Case Study o Security Issue with Android Smartphones o Need of Policy to Stop Job Scams o Personality Profile- Dr. Rajagopala Chidambaram o Departmental News We are building our lives around our wired and wireless networks. The question is, are we ready to work together to defend them? -FBI Cyber Crime: Challenge to Indian Law Enforcement Agencies states to reach the criminal. Cyber Crime has become But it is very difficult task Countries which often the most challenging task to take help from other refuse to give the right for our police system. states police. The police information about the Officers are facing a lot of don’t have centralized criminal so police is unable difficulties in investigating database of criminals hence to do anything without their these types of crimes.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter
    NHBB A-Set Bowl 2015-2016 Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter (1) In this city, Ezra Pound and Igor Stravinsky are buried on the island of San Michele. Operation Bowler targeted this city's harbor with a precision air strike. One traveler from this city was imprisoned in Genoa, where Rustichello da Pisa recorded his stories in Il Milione. The admirer of the Polish boy Tadzio, Gustav von Aschenbach, dies in this city in a 1912 novella by Thomas Mann. Marco Polo was from, for ten points, what Italian city, famous for its canals? ANSWER: Venice (2) Sigmund Rascher's experiments were used to test technology for this military force. Members of this group carried out the Stalag Luft III murders after a group of Allied POWs escaped from one of their prisons. Its leader committed suicide after being sentenced to death during the Nuremberg Trials. The Junkers [yoon-kers] Ju-87 was heavily used by this organization for dive-bombing. Herman Goering led, for ten points, what branch of the Nazi military that bombed Britain? ANSWER: Luftwaffe (accept the (Nazi) German Air Force) (3) This individual earned a \production E" in a song by Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb. This figure inspired a National Historical Park in Richmond, California that is home to the SS Red Oak Victory. Geraldine Doyle was the inspiration for one depiction of this character by Westinghouse employee J. Howard Miller, which depicts her with a red bandana and flexed bicep, saying \We Can Do It!" for ten points, name this icon that encouraged American women to take factory jobs during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Yalta Conference
    IN THE BEGINNING… YALTA CONFERENCE USA v. USSR DEMOCRACY DICTATORSHIP FREE ENTERPRISE COMMUNISM PRESIDENT TRUMAN & CONTAINMENT EASTERN EUROPE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SATELLITE NATIONS/IRON CURTAIN COLD WAR (1948-1989) MAJOR EVENTS N.A.T.O. v. Warsaw Pact CIVIL WAR & DIVISION CONTINUING CONFLICT Cold War Alliances CHINA Korean Conflict FRENCH /US ROLE Communist North v. Democratic South INFLUENCE OF CONTAINMENT VIETNAM REUNIFICATION TODAY Vietnam Conflict Communist North v. Democratic South SOVIET ECONOMIC COLLAPSE (COMM=FAIL) TEARING DOWN THE BERLIN WALL Berlin & the Berlin Wall USSR NATIONALISM IN WARSAW PACT COUNTRIES The symbolic focal point of the Cold War PEOPLE TO KNOW FOR THE COLD WAR Cuban Missile Crisis Nuclear missiles aimed at USA… 90 miles away VS. Nukes & Deterrence American policy to deter a catastrophic event PRESIDENT CHIANG MAO HO INDIRA MARGARET MIKHAIL DENG TRUMAN KAI-SHEK GANDHI THATCHER GORBACHEV ZEDONG CHI MINH XIAOPING IN THE BEGINNING… Use the following formula to trace how our relationship with the USSR went from BFF to WFF THE YALTA CONFERENCE . Meeting at the end of WWII . USSR gets Eastern Europe . Germany/Berlin divided . USSR never gives it back THE MARSHALL PLAN . Europe destroyed by WWII . $$$$$$$$$$$$$ to rebuild! . US Sec. of State Marshall… . Soviet Satellites refused… THE IRON CURTAIN . Europe divided after WWII. West=Democracy/Capitalist . Ideological Division . East=Dictatorship/Commun. THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE/CONTAINMENT . Formerly Monroe Doctrine. GOAL: Keep Communism . Pearl Harbor changed USA within its current borders THE DOMINO THEORY . If one nation falls to . Therefore, the USA will Communism… the next will. CONTAIN it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Cold War (n)- (1945-1991) was a continuing state of political and military tension between the powers of the Western world, led by the United States and its NATO allies, and the communist world, led by the Soviet Union, its satellite states and allies.
    [Show full text]
  • WRAP THESIS Tuke 2011.Pdf
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/49539 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Japan’s Foreign Policy towards India: a Neoclassical Realist Analysis of the Policymaking Process Victoria Tuke History BA Hons (Warwick) International Relations MA (Warwick) September 2011 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick. i Victoria Tuke Candidate No: 0415703 Contents List of Tables and Figures ix Abbreviations x Acknowledgements xii Declaration xiii Abstract xiv 1 Introduction 1 I. Research Objective 3 II. Why does this research problem matter? 6 III. Literature Review 7 IV. Contributions of the study 11 V. Argument 12 VI. Research Method 13 i. Primary data 14 ii. Secondary data 18 VII. Organisation of the thesis 19 VIII. Selection of case studies 20 2 Key Debates on Japanese Foreign Policy; Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism and Neoclassical Realism 22 I. Theories of Japanese foreign policy 22 i. Japan as a ‘realist-military’ state 24 ii. The role of ‘gaiatsu’ 26 iii. Japan’s ‘liberal’ economic policy 29 iv. The ‘constructivist turn’ 30 v. An alternative paradigm 33 II. Neoclassical Realism (NCR) – a viable middle approach 34 i.
    [Show full text]
  • Edristi-Navatra-English-May-2020.Pdf
    Preface Dear readers, we have started edristi English edition as well since August, 2015. We are hopeful that it will help us to connect to the broader audience and amplify our personal bonding with each other. While presenting Day-to-day current affairs, we are very cautious on choosing the right topics to make sure only those get the place which are useful for competitive exams perspective, not to increase unnecessary burden on the readers by putting useless materials. Secondly, we have also provided the reference links to ensure its credibility which is our foremost priority. You can always refer the links to validate its authenticity. We will try to present the current affairs topics as quickly as possible but its authenticity is given higher priority over its turnaround time. Therefore it could happen that we publish the incident one or two days later in the website. Our plan will be to publish our monthly PDF on very first day of every month with making appropriate modifications of day-to-day events. In general, the events happened till 31th day will be given place in the PDFs. The necessity of this is to ensure the contents factual authenticity. Reader’s satisfaction is our utmost priority so requesting you to provide your valuable feedback to us. We will warmly welcome your appreciation/criticism given to us. It will surely show us the right direction to improve the content quality. Hopefully the current affairs PDF (from 1st May to 31th May) will benefit our beloved readers. Current affairs data will be useless if it couldn’t originate any competitive exam questions.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Letter to Krishnadas1 2. Letter to Balkrishna Bhave
    1. LETTER TO KRISHNADAS1 SATYAGRAHA ASHRAM, SABARMATI, September 10, 1928 MY DEAR KRISHNADAS, Your letter about Ram Binod gives me much relief. I am sending copies to Jamnalalji and others. You do not say anything about re-ported purchases by Ram Binod. Is there any truth in those allega-tions? I received the Bengali edition of Seven Months2. Is it selling well? The English edition badly lacks an index. There are mis- prints too. How are you keeping in health and how is Guruji? The Ashram is undergoing many drastic changes of which per- haps Giriraj writes to you. With love, BAPU From a microfilm: S.N. 13654 2. LETTER TO BALKRISHNA BHAVE ASHRAM, SABARMATI, September 10, 1928 CHI. BALKRISHNA, I have your letter. But I have never held that one who is actually a soldier—and not one in outward appearance should‘also be a jnani3. But I would certainly say that anyone who was not a soldier, or could not become one, could never be a jnani. The same is true about being a brahmachari. We do not see in life that anyone who has mastered one of his senses is necessarily a man of knowledge, but all of us hold that immorality is impossible in a jnani. I do not 1 In reply to his letter dated August 30, 1928, wherein he had absolved Ram Binod of the charges of having misused funds placed at his disposal for khaddar work in Berar 2 Seven Months with Mahatma Gandhi, by the addressee 3 Man of knowledge VOL. 43 : 10 SEPTEMBER, 1928 - 14 JANUARY, 1929 1 think I need to be a jnani to be able to put my hands on the shoulders of girls when walking without being disturbed by the touch.
    [Show full text]
  • India, the Nuclear Deal, and Nonproliferation
    No. 7 Working Paper Working Hushed Hope - India, the Nuclear Deal, and Nonproliferation Carsten Rauch December 2010 1 Hushed Hope – India, the Nuclear Deal, and Nonproliferation Carsten Rauch For quite some time the formerly strained relationship between the United States and India has improved remarkably. This process was made possible by the end of the Cold War which often found both Democracies on different sides of the Iron Curtain. It really took off when US- President Bill Clinton stood firmly on the side of India during the ‘Kargil War’ with Pakistan in 1999. One remaining difference concerned India’s nuclear ambitions, as India has refused to sign the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and tested nuclear devices in 1974 and 1998. The dispute, however, was resolved in 2008 with the so- called nuclear deal. This agreement re-integrates India into international civil nuclear trade even while India remains outside of the most important institutions of the global nonproliferation (NP) regime. Almost universally, nonproliferation and arms control experts have deemed the deal as harmful to global efforts in the fields of nuclear nonproliferation, arms control and disarmament. Their case becomes even stronger, as the proponents of the deal mainly presented rather weak arguments that have been easily dismissed by the critics. With a few notable exceptions, both opponents as well as proponents have, however, overlooked important issues which should influence our evaluation of the deal. As I will argue, it is important to take into account a) the possibility of the deal being a precondition (rather than an actual cause) of an Indian re-evaluation of the global NP regime, b) the dangers for this regime (and international stability in general) that could arise from an unsatisfied India and c) the fact that the reasonable alternatives to the deal are not very compelling.
    [Show full text]
  • CONVOCATION 26Th October 2013
    NAMSCON 2013 53rd Annual Conference of National Academy of Medical Sciences (India) 25th- 27th October 2013 All India Institute of Medical Sciences National Academy of Medical Sciences Jodhpur New Delhi CONVOCATION 26th October 2013 CONVOCATION ADDRESS by Dr. R.Chidambaram Principal Scientific Advisor Government of India, India Chief Guest All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur - 342005, Rajasthan, India Dr. R.Chidambaram Dr. R. Chidambaram is the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India and former Director of India's primary nuclear research facility, BARC. He played a key role in the 1974 nuclear explosion experiment at Pokaran and led the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) team in the Pokhran-II tests in May 1998. Dr. Chidambaram was also one of the members of IAEA's 'Commission of Eminent Persons'. He also played an important role in getting the Safeguards Agreement passed by the Board of IAEA that followed the signing of the Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Agreement between India and the United States of America. He became a member of the Atomic Energy Commission, later becoming its Chairman in 1993.He chaired the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) during 1994-95. His key participation in the design and successful execution of Operation Smiling Buddha saw him leading the DAE team of Operation Shakti in 1998. Dr. Chidambaram is the recipient of a number of awards and honors. The Indian Government acknowledged his contribution to the successful nuclear tests by awarding the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Civilian honor of the nation, in 1975 and the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest Civilian honor, in 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • A Reflection on India's Nuclear Policy
    India’s Simultaneously Changing Foreign Policy; A Reflection on India’s Nuclear Policy *Dr. Laxmi R Chauhan Faculty of English Dept. of English, KGC-Dehradun Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar **AtulGulati Advocate Rochipura, P.O- Majra Dehradun India Abstract: Any country‟s foreign policy has fundamentals of permanency and amendments resulting to a change in government. India‟s foreign policy is no different. The changes have not essentially been unambiguouslyspoken, but are inherent in the government‟s actions and view of the world. There are areas of the evolving changes are the supremacy given to economic and technological development; the prominence on national power comprising primarily military power; and stress on soft power; a bargain in self-imposed constraints on actions that other countries may interpretas unwelcoming to their interests; and the orientation of domestic and foreign policies toward this objective. When India emerged as an Independent country to take its place in comity of nations on 15th August, 1947, the nuclear age had already dawned. India took a significant decision to be self-reliant and have freedom of thought and action. India rejected the Cold War paradigm and avoided aligning herself with either blocratherchose a more stringent policy of non- alignment. And if the whole world then was moving towards nuclear armament, India too required building up its strength through the available resources, the skills and the creativity www.ijellh.com 62 of the people. India was a new strength for its neighboring countries which had almost an insignificant place in the world map. It was a new found strengthand diplomatic priority of the region was evident in its initiative in having cordial relations with the countries of both the blocks.
    [Show full text]