sign in sign up
<<
Home , Gravel road, Road train, Sealed road, Tarmacadam

Australian Index Thesaurus

Compiled by Linda Cox, Alison Martin and Andrew Meier

M G Lay Library

Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Compiled by Linda Cox, Alison Martin and Andrew Meier

M G Lay Library

ARRB Group Ltd 500 Burwood Vermont South VIC 3133

December 2007 © ARRB Group Ltd 2007

ISBN 978 1 876592 52 4

This document is made publicly available in the interests of transport information knowledge support, and is produced under the NIS program. ARRB Group Ltd accepts no responsibility for any consequences that may arise from its use and application. Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Foreword

This Thesaurus is designed to assist Australian librarians and researchers to access Australian and overseas literature on transport and . Preferred terms have largely been chosen to reflect Australian usage. Terms from the thesaurus are used when indexing the ‘Australian Transport Index’ (ATRI) database.

This edition of the thesaurus is a revision of the 2004 ‘Thesaurus for the Australian Transport Index’ published by ARRB Group Ltd (ISBN 1-876592-37-0).

As the origins of the Australian Transport Index were as a database of information on roads only, you will find that the Thesaurus has a concentration of terms relating to -based transport issues. The addition of broader transport research terms and relationships over recent editions however, has greatly increased its coverage of non- modes.

In this 2007 edition, terms have been added and revised to address new sector developments and we thank NIS Members and other ATRI users for their feedback, which has been of great assistance to the continued relevance of this Thesaurus. As the Thesaurus is reviewed on a regular basis, comments, questions and suggestions are always welcome.

The publication of this Thesaurus is supported by the National Information Service (NIS) program and the support of the following Members:

• Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure, • Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources, Tasmania • Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, Australia • Department of Planning and Infrastructure, • Main Roads • Main Roads • Roads and Authority, • VicRoads, Victoria

Andrew Meier Library Manager ARRB Group Ltd 500 Burwood Highway Vermont South VIC 3133 Australia Telephone +61 3 9881 1603 Facsimile +61 9802 5502 Email [email protected]

i Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Introduction

Keywords in this Thesaurus are referred to as preferred terms. Preferred terms are used in indexing the Australian Transport Index (ATRI) and are shown in bold type. Non-preferred terms are not used for indexing and are shown in italics; their role in the Thesaurus is to lead to the preferred term. Terms in the Thesaurus are listed in a single alphabetical sequence and appear in word-by-word order, so that Access road appears before Accessibility.

A. Preferred Terms

The Thesaurus illustrates hierarchical relationships between preferred terms so that broader, narrower and related aspects of a topic are presented, for example:

Mastic BT: Pavement materials NT: Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) RT: Asphalt Bitumen

Preferred terms may have a number of associated terms, which are designated by the following codes:

SN: Scope note UF: Used for BT: Broader term NT: Narrower term RT: Related term

B. Non-Preferred Terms

Non-preferred terms are used to lead to the appropriate preferred term. They are always followed by a ‘USE:’ statement and do not carry BT, NT or RT relationships, for example:

Restaurant USE: Licensed premises

ii Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

C. Explanation Of Codes Used With Preferred Terms

SN: SCOPE NOTES Scope notes are included for some keywords to clarify their meaning or the context in which they are to be used, for example:

Age SN: This term may be used generally, for both people and objects

UF: USED FOR This indicates the preferred term to be used in preference to the term(s) following it, for example:

Departure time UF: Time of departure Time of trip

The terms Time of departure or Time of trip, indicate that these are non-preferred and will lead you via a USE statement to Departure time as the preferred term.

BT: BROADER TERM Broader terms are more general concepts or classes within which the preferred term belongs. Note that the broader term is also a preferred term in its own right, so can also be used, for example:

International tourist BT: Tourist

NT: NARROWER TERM An narrower term is a more specific concept or a part of the preferred term. Note that the narrower term is also a preferred term in its own right, for example:

Weather NT: Dryness Ice Rain Snow Temperature Wind

iii Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

RT: RELATED TERM A related term is a concept which is closely related but is not part of the same subject hierarchy. Related terms are also preferred terms in their own right, for example:

Intellectual property RT: Copyright Innovation Knowledge Patent

D. Form Of Terms

Terms in the Thesaurus are usually nouns or noun phrases, although a small number of concepts are conveyed by adjectives (e.g. Interurban). Nouns and noun phrases are used in the singular (e.g. Port) except in those cases where logic requires the use of a plural (e.g. Research needs). Abbreviations and acronyms are generally spelt out in full as preferred terms. Common abbreviations and acronyms have entries as non-preferred terms, for example:

VOC USE: Vehicle operating costs

iv Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

AAR Accelerator (vehicle) USE: Alkali aggregate reaction BT: Vehicle component

AASHO road test Access management BT: Test method RT: Access road RT: Pavement design Pavement testing Entrance Vehicle pavement interaction Exit Traffic control Abandoned vehicle Traffic management SN Use for vehicle left on road or roadside causing hazard or environmental pollution Access road UF: Derelict vehicle UF: Approach road BT: Vehicle Ramp RT: Parking Slip road Towing BT: Road type Vehicle breakdown RT: Access management Abdomen Entrance BT: Human body Exit Freeway Aboriginal USE: Indigenous Australian Accessibility Aborigines RT: Community transport USE: Indigenous Australian Disabled person Mobility Abrasion Transport facilities USE: Wear Transport planning Vehicle design ABS USE: Anti lock braking Accident UF: Collision Absorption Crash BT: Chemical reaction NT: Accident type RT: Acoustics Traffic accident Adsorption RT: Accident analysis Energy absorption Accident black spot Accident cause Abutment Accident compensation BT: Bridge foundation Accident costs Accident countermeasure ACC Accident economics USE: Adaptive cruise control (ACC) Accident investigation Accident proneness Accelerated loading facility (ALF) Accident rate UF: ALF Accident reconstruction BT: Test rig Accident record RT: Accelerated testing Accident severity Pavement testing Accident statistics Repetitive loading Ejection Exposure Accelerated testing Fatality BT: Test method Incident detection RT: Accelerated loading facility (ALF) Injury Injury cause Acceleration Jack knifing BT: Vehicle dynamics Overturning NT: Lateral acceleration Risk RT: Car following Road safety Deceleration Skidding Driving cycle Underride prevention Wheel locking Accelerator () Yawing RT: Concrete

1 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Accident analysis Accident rate RT: Accident UF: Involvement rate Conflict method RT: Accident Data analysis Fatality rate Vehicle type Injury rate

Accident black spot Accident reconstruction UF: Black spot RT: Accident Hazardous location Accident investigation RT: Accident Location Accident record RT: Accident Accident cause Data collection UF: Cause of accident Documentation RT: Accident Hospital Driver behaviour Police Human factors Psychology Accident reduction Road environment USE: Accident countermeasure Vehicle safety Accident reparation Accident class USE: Accident compensation USE: Accident type Accident severity Accident compensation RT: Accident UF: Accident reparation Fatality Compensation Injury severity RT: Accident Insurance Accident statistics BT: Statistics Accident costs RT: Accident UF: Damage repair cost Vehicle damage repair cost Accident type BT: Cost UF: Accident class RT: Accident Road user movement Insurance RUM Road user costs BT: Accident Value of life NT: Angle collision Willingness to pay Head on collision Hit and run accident Accident countermeasure Offset collision UF: Accident prevention Rear end collision Accident reduction Run off the road accident Countermeasure Secondary collision Safety measure Sideways collision BT: Prevention Single vehicle accident RT: Accident RT: Near miss Injury prevention Road user education Accounting Vehicle inspection BT: Economics RT: Budget Accident economics Management BT: Economics RT: Accident Accreditation UF: Certification Accident investigation RT: Compliance RT: Accident Contract Accident reconstruction Education Quality control Accident prevention USE: Accident countermeasure Accuracy UF: Precision Accident proneness RT: Calibration RT: Accident Error Personality Psychology Acid

2 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

UF: Acidic Acidic Admixture USE: Acid UF: Additive NT: Plasticizer Acoustic emission Retarder RT: Material testing RT: Concrete Noise Mixture Test Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) Test method Adolescent Acoustic signal UF: Teenager USE: Audible signal RT: Age Young driver Acoustics Young person RT: Absorption Hearing Adolescent driver Noise USE: Young driver

Activation ADP BT: Chemical reaction USE: Data processing NT: Catalysis Inhibitor Adsorption BT: Chemical reaction Activity report RT: Absorption RT: Annual report Research and development Adult RT: Age Adaptation Parent SN Use this keyword for matters relating to people. For changes to physical objects use Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) Adjustment BT: Driver information BT: Psychology Intelligent transport systems (ITS) RT: Dark adaptation RT: Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) Collision avoidance system Adaptive cruise control (ACC) Human machine interface UF: ACC BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Advanced driver training RT: Automated highway systems (AHS) BT: Driver training Intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) Speed control Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Addiction Public transport UF: Drug abuse RT: Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) RT: Alcohol usage Drug Advanced traffic management systems (ATMS) BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Additive Traffic management USE: Admixture Advanced transport telematics Adhesion USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) RT: Binder Bond Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) Delamination BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Pull out test Travel information Reinforcement RT: Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) Stripping of binder Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) Surface active agent Human machine interface

Adhesion agent Advanced vehicle control systems (AVCS) USE: Surface active agent BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) NT: Automated highway systems (AHS) Adhesive RT: Vehicle electronics UF: Glue RT: Epoxy resin

Adjustment RT: Variability

3 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Advertising Aged driver RT: Marketing UF: Elderly driver Public relations Old driver Publicity BT: Aged person Road user education Driver Roadside RT: Age Driver characteristics Aerial photography Driving cessation UF: Air photo RT: Photogrammetry Aged person Photography UF: Aged Road planning Elderly people Surveying Elderly person Terrain Old person NT: Aged driver Aerial surveying RT: Age USE: Photogrammetry Mobility Transport disadvantaged Aerodrome Vulnerable road user USE: Airport Vulnerable transport user

Aerodynamic device Ageing UF: Aerodynamic drag reduction SN For human ageing, use Aged person, Drag reduction or Aged driver BT: Vehicle component UF: Ageing strength RT: Aerodynamics BT: Chemical reaction

Aerodynamic drag reduction Ageing strength USE: Aerodynamic device USE: Ageing

Aerodynamics Aggregate UF: Motor vehicle aerodynamics BT: Pavement materials Vehicle aerodynamics NT: Calcined aggregate RT: Aerodynamic device Coarse aggregate Wind Filler Aeroplane RT: Alkali aggregate reaction USE: Aircraft Angularity Chippings Aesthetic nuisance USE: Visual intrusion Drying Expansive Aesthetics Fines UF: Esthetics Los Angeles test RT: Landscaping Particle size distribution Visual intrusion Polished stone value Polishing Age SN This term may be used generally, for both Sieving people and objects BT: Driver characteristics Aggressiveness Material properties BT: Attitude Road user characteristics NT: Minimum drinking age Aggressivity RT: Adolescent USE: Corrosion Adult Vehicle aggressivity Aged driver Aged person Agriculture Child BT: Land use Infant RT: Rural area Young driver Young person Air UF: Atmosphere Aged NT: Compressed air USE: Aged person RT: Gas Ozone Wind

4 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Air bag Airplane UF: Airbag USE: Aircraft BT: Restraint Airport Air UF: Aerodrome UF: Air disc brake Airfield BT: Brake RT: Air transport Air cushion vehicle UF: Hovercraft Alcohol Uniflo SN Do not use for alcohol usage or blood alcohol BT: Vehicle type content BT: Fuel Air disc brake NT: Ethanol USE: Methanol RT: Alternative fuel Air entrained concrete UF: Air entraining agent Alcohol availability BT: Concrete RT: Alcohol usage Licensed premises Air entraining agent USE: Air entrained concrete Alcohol breath test USE: Breath test Air force USE: Military Alcohol consumption USE: Alcohol usage Air fuel mixture RT: Combustion Alcohol drug interaction Engine design RT: Alcohol usage Drug Air photo Physiology USE: Aerial photography Alcohol effects Air pollution UF: Effects of alcohol UF: Atmospheric pollution BT: Medical aspects BT: Pollution RT: Alcohol usage RT: Carbon dioxide Driver performance Combustion Drug effects Smog Physiology Vehicle emissions Ventilation Alcohol impaired driver USE: Drink driving Air transport BT: Transport mode Alcohol usage RT: Aircraft UF: Alcohol consumption Airport Drinking RT: Addiction Air voids Alcohol availability USE: Porosity Alcohol drug interaction Alcohol effects Airbag Blood alcohol content USE: Air bag Designated driver Drink driving Aircraft Drug UF: Aeroplane Airplane Alcometer Helicopter USE: Breathalyzer VTOL BT: Vehicle type Alertness RT: Air transport USE: Attention Vehicle pavement interaction ALF Airfield USE: Accelerated loading facility (ALF) USE: Airport

Airforce USE: Military

5 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Alignment Analytical chemistry BT: Geometric design USE: Chemical analysis Terrain RT: Road location Anchorage UF: Tie Alignment (wheel) BT: Bridge USE: Wheel alignment Rock mechanics RT: Bolt Alkali UF: Alkaline Angle RT: Salt RT: Angularity Road geometry Alkali aggregate reaction Shape UF: AAR BT: Chemical reaction Angle collision RT: Aggregate SN A collision in which the vehicles approach each other at an angle other than a right angle Alkali silica reaction BT: Accident type UF: ASR BT: Chemical reaction Angle of friction RT: Silica fume USE: Coefficient of friction

Alkaline Angle of internal friction USE: Alkali USE: Coefficient of internal friction

All terrain vehicle Angularity USE: Off road vehicle BT: Material properties RT: Aggregate Alliance Angle USE: Partnership Shape

Alloy Animal BT: Metal UF: Fauna RT: Steel Wildlife RT: Animal crossing Alternative fuel Biodiversity BT: Fuel Non motorized transport RT: Alcohol Biofuel Animal crossing Compressed natural gas (CNG) UF: Toad Diesel fuel RT: Animal Energy conservation Hydrogen Anisotropic Liquefied natural gas (LNG) USE: Isotropic Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Ankle Alternator BT: Human body USE: Generator RT: Foot Leg Aluminium UF: Aluminum ANN BT: Metal USE: Neural network

Aluminum Annual report USE: Aluminium RT: Activity report

Amber light Anode USE: Yellow light RT: Cathodic protection

Ambulance Anthropometric dummy BT: Emergency vehicle UF: Anthropomorphic dummy Driver reach Ambulance service Dummy USE: Emergency services RT: Anthropometry Cadaver American standard Crash test RT: Standardization

6 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Anthropometry Area traffic control RT: Anthropometric dummy SN Use for coordinated control of traffic Helmet signals over a large urban area, not for Human body local area traffic management UF: Central traffic control Anthropomorphic dummy SCATS USE: Anthropometric dummy SCOOT Urban traffic control (UTC) Anti lock braking Urban traffic management UF: ABS UTM Braking force regulator UTMC BT: Brake BT: Traffic control Vehicle safety RT: Linked signals RT: Braking Jack knifing Area wide traffic management USE: Local area traffic management Anti skid treatment USE: Non skid treatment Aridity USE: Dryness Anti-terrorist measures UF: Counter terrorism measures Arm Terrorism BT: Human body RT: Security RT: Elbow Hand Antistripping USE: Stripping of binder Army USE: Military Apnea USE: Sleep apnoea Arrester bed BT: Safety ramp Apnoea RT: Braking USE: Sleep apnoea Climbing Gravel Approach road USE: Access road UF: Main road Approximation RT: Mathematics BT: Road type

Aquaplaning Articulated lorry UF: Hydroplaning USE: BT: Skidding RT: Drainage Articulated vehicle Tyre UF: Articulated lorry Vehicle pavement interaction Combination vehicle Wet road Demitrailer Draw bar vehicle Aquifer Multitrailer USE: Ground water Semitrailer Tractor Arcade BT: Heavy vehicle USE: Pedestrian precinct Vehicle type NT: B double Arch RT: Structural design RT: Caravan Trailer Arch bridge BT: Bridge RT: Curved bridge Artificial neural network USE: Neural network

Asbestos

Ash USE: Fly ash

7 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Asphalt Attention SN Mixture of bituminous binder and aggregate, UF: Alertness with or without mineral filler. In North Distraction America this is the term for what Australia Driver alertness refers to as Bitumen Driver concentration UF: Asphaltic concrete Driver distraction Bituminous concrete Inattention BT: Pavement materials Vigilance NT: Polymer modified asphalt NT: Perception RT: Bitumen RT: Driver performance Bituminous pavement Road user performance Cold mix Creep Attitude Hot mix UF: Driver reaction Mastic asphalt Opinion Mix design NT: Aggressiveness Mixer RT: Change Mixing plant Consumer behaviour Overlay Driver Rolled asphalt Public opinion Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) Values Superpave Attitude change Asphalt cement USE: Change USE: Bitumen Attrition Asphalt pavement USE: Wear USE: Bituminous pavement Audible signal Asphaltene UF: Acoustic signal BT: Bitumen Aural signal RT: Asphaltic concrete Traffic signal USE: Asphalt Audit ASR NT: Safety audit USE: Alkali silica reaction RT: Efficiency

Asset management Aural signal BT: Management USE: Audible signal RT: Infrastructure Maintenance management Australian design rules Road management BT: Vehicle regulations Transport management RT: Vehicle design

Association Australian government RT: Business USE: National government

Asymmetry Australian standard USE: Symmetry RT: Standardization

Atlas Automated highway systems (AHS) RT: Map UF: Automatic highway systems BT: Advanced vehicle control systems (AVCS) Atmosphere Intelligent transport systems (ITS) USE: Air RT: Adaptive cruise control (ACC)

Atmospheric pollution Automatic data processing USE: Air pollution USE: Data processing

ATT Automatic fare collection USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) BT: Fare collection RT: Automatic toll collection Attack Smart card USE: Corrosion

8 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Automatic highway systems Axle USE: Automated highway systems (AHS) BT: Vehicle component RT: Axle configuration Automatic incident detection Axle group BT: Incident detection Axle load Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Vehicle transmission Wheel Automatic toll collection UF: Electronic toll collection Axle configuration BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) RT: Axle Toll collection Axle group RT: Automatic fare collection Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) Axle group Smart card RT: Axle Axle configuration Transponder Axle load

Automatic vehicle classification Axle load USE: Vehicle classification and Automation UF: Wheel load BT: Load Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) RT: Axle UF: AVI Axle group BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Equivalent standard axle (ESA) Vehicle identification Pavement design RT: Automatic toll collection Traffic load Vehicle pavement interaction Automatic vehicle location (AVL) Vehicle weight UF: AVL BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) B double Vehicle location BT: Articulated vehicle RT: Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) Heavy vehicle

Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) Baby UF: AVM USE: Infant BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Vehicle monitoring BAC RT: Automatic vehicle location (AVL) USE: Blood alcohol content

Automation Back analysis UF: Computerization RT: Back calculation Mechanisation Deflection Mechanization Pavement layer RT: Robot Structural analysis Technology Back calculation Automobile RT: Back analysis USE: Car Deflection Pavement layer Automobile demand Structural analysis USE: Vehicle demand Back scattering apparatus Automotive guidance USE: Nuclear gauge USE: Route guidance Backfill Average speed RT: BT: Speed Fill

AVI Bacteria USE: Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) UF: Microorganism RT: Pollution AVL USE: Automatic vehicle location (AVL) Bailey bridge USE: Temporary bridge AVM USE: Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) Banking USE: Superelevation

9 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Bar Before and after study BT: Reinforcement UF: Study RT: Mesh BT: Data collection Slab RT: Evaluation Impact study Barrier USE: Mobile barrier Behaviour Safety fence NT: Consumer behaviour Driver behaviour Barrier kerb Road user behaviour USE: Kerb Travel behaviour

Basalt Benchmarking UF: Diabase RT: Performance indicators Ophite Quality management BT: Rock Standardization

Bascule bridge Bend BT: Bridge USE: Curve RT: Curved bridge Bending Base USE: Deflection USE: Roadbase Benefit cost analysis Basecourse USE: Cost benefit analysis UF: Binder course BT: Pavement layer Benkelman beam Roadbase BT: Measuring equipment RT: Delamination RT: Deflection Surfacing Bentonite Wearing course BT: Clay NT: Montmorillonite Battery RT: Consolidation BT: Vehicle component Grout RT: Electric vehicle Berth BCA USE: Port USE: Cost benefit analysis Betophalt Beam USE: Soil cement pavement UF: Girder Structural member Bibliography Web BT: Bridge superstructure Bicycle NT: H beam UF: Cycle (vehicle) I beam Pedal cycle T beam BT: Non motorized transport W beam Private transport RT: Box girder Vehicle type RT: Bicycle facilities Bearing capacity Bicycle lane UF: Load carrying capacity Bicycle network BT: Pavement performance Bicycle path Pavement properties Bicycle planning RT: Bridge loads Cycling California bearing ratio Cyclist Pavement strengthening Vehicle pavement interaction Bicycle facilities SN Includes the paths and that make up the Bearing pad bicycle network, as well as parking and USE: Bearings storage facilities and the like BT: Transport facilities Bearings NT: Bicycle lane UF: Bearing pad Bicycle path RT: Bridge RT: Bicycle Bicycle network

10 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Bicycle lane Biofuel BT: Bicycle facilities BT: Fuel Traffic lane RT: Alternative fuel RT: Bicycle Bicycle network Biography Bicycle path RT: Obituary Bicycle planning Multilane Biomechanics RT: Physiology Bicycle network RT: Bicycle Bitumen Bicycle facilities UF: Asphalt cement Bicycle lane Petroleum bitumen BT: Pavement materials Bicycle path NT: Asphaltene UF: Cycle lane Cut back bitumen Cycle track Foamed bitumen Cycleway RT: Asphalt BT: Bicycle facilities Binder RT: Bicycle Bitumen tar mixture Bicycle lane Bituminous pavement (bitumen) Bicycle planning Emulsion BT: Transport planning Flux oil RT: Bicycle Bicycle lane Mastic asphalt Rubber Bicycling Soil stabilization USE: Cycling Surface dressing

Bicyclist Bitumen macadam USE: Cyclist USE: Macadam

Bid Bitumen tar mixture USE: Tender BT: Mixture RT: Bitumen Binder Tar BT: Pavement materials NT: Polymer modified binder Bituminous concrete Stripping of binder USE: Asphalt RT: Adhesion Binder content Bituminous pavement Bitumen UF: Asphalt pavement Cement Flexible pavement Ductility BT: Pavement Lime NT: Dense tar surfacing Penetration Full depth asphalt pavement Polymer Reclaimed asphalt pavement Softening RT: Asphalt Viscoelasticity Bitumen Viscosity Chip seal Composite pavement Binder content Soil cement pavement RT: Binder Sprayed seal Cement Superpave Lime Mix design USE: Icy road Binder course USE: Basecourse Black spot USE: Accident black spot Biodiversity RT: Animal Blast furnace slag Environment USE: Slag Sustainability Vegetation

11 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Blasting Bond BT: Excavation process RT: Adhesion Delamination Bleeding (bitumen) Structural interface RT: Bitumen Bone Bleeding (concrete) BT: Human body RT: Concrete Booster cushion Blind spot USE: Child restraint RT: Vehicle design Visibility Bore hole Visual field BT: Site investigation

Blistering Bored pile UF: Blow up UF: Cast in situ concrete pile BT: Deterioration BT: Pile

Block pavement Bottleneck UF: Concrete paving block RT: Delay Segmental pavement Queue Traffic congestion BT: Pavement RT: Bowstring bridge Clay BT: Bridge Concrete RT: Curved bridge Masonry Box girder Blood alcohol content UF: Hollow girder UF: BAC BT: Bridge superstructure RT: Alcohol usage RT: Beam Breath test Drink driving Bracing Ignition interlock USE: Timbering Legislation Brain Blood test BT: Human body RT: Drink driving RT: Head Drug Drug driving Brake Law enforcement BT: Vehicle component NT: Air brake Blow up Anti lock braking USE: Blistering Brake lining Disc brake Boarding time Drum brake BT: Timetable RT: Brake light RT: Bus Braking Braking distance Bog Wheel RT: Peat Soil Brake light UF: Stopping light BT: Vehicle lighting USE: Marker post RT: Brake Rear light Bolt UF: Rock anchor Brake lining Rock bolt BT: Brake BT: Coupling RT: Anchorage Bridge High strength Rock

12 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Braking Bridge UF: Retardation UF: BT: Driving Viaduct Vehicle dynamics NT: Anchorage Vehicle handling Arch bridge RT: Anti lock braking Bascule bridge Arrester bed Bowstring bridge Brake Bridge deck Braking distance Bridge foundation Car following Bridge materials Deceleration Bridge superstructure Skidding Bridge surfacing Skidding resistance Cable stayed bridge Cofferdam Braking distance Concrete bridge UF: Stopping distance Connector BT: Vehicle safety Curved bridge RT: Brake Footbridge Braking Lifting bridge Metal bridge Braking force regulator Portal frame bridge USE: Anti lock braking Skew bridge Steel bridge Brazilian test Stiffener USE: Splitting tensile test Suspension bridge Swing bridge Breakaway joint Temporary bridge USE: Frangible joint Timber bridge RT: Access road Breakdown of vehicle Bearings USE: Vehicle breakdown Bolt Bridge construction Breaking of emulsion Bridge design BT: Emulsion Bridge failure Bridge inspection Breath test Bridge inventory UF: Alcohol breath test Bridge length Random breath test Bridge loads RBT Bridge maintenance RT: Blood alcohol content Bridge management Breathalyzer Bridge planning Drink driving Bridge testing Law enforcement Falsework Interchange Breathalyzer Joint UF: Alcometer Phystester Bridge construction BT: Measuring equipment BT: Construction RT: Breath test NT: Cantilever RT: Bridge Brick Welding RT: Block pavement Widening Masonry Bridge deck BT: Bridge NT: Parapet Slab RT: Orthotropic plate Waterproofing

Bridge deck rehabilitation USE: Bridge maintenance

13 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Bridge design Bridge materials BT: Design UF: Construction materials Structural design BT: Bridge RT: Bridge Materials Design standard NT: Concrete Limit states design Metal Steel Bridge failure Timber BT: Failure RT: Material properties RT: Bridge Material testing Structural safety Specifications

Bridge foundation Bridge pier BT: Bridge UF: Pier Foundation BT: Bridge foundation NT: Abutment RT: Bridge pier Pile Caisson Pile Bridge planning BT: Planning Bridge heating RT: Bridge USE: Road heating Road planning

Bridge inspection Bridge superstructure UF: Condition rating UF: Superstructure Condition survey BT: Bridge RT: Bridge NT: Beam Bridge maintenance Box girder Bridge management Span Bridge testing Visual assessment Bridge surfacing UF: Deck surfacing Bridge inventory BT: Bridge BT: Inventory Surfacing RT: Bridge Bridge testing Bridge length BT: Test UF: Length RT: Bridge RT: Bridge Bridge inspection Structural testing Bridge loads BT: Load Bridge vehicle interaction RT: Bearing capacity USE: Vehicle bridge interaction Bridge Vehicle bridge interaction Brightness USE: Luminance Bridge maintenance UF: Bridge deck rehabilitation British standard Rehabilitation RT: Standardization BT: Maintenance NT: Patching Brittleness RT: Bridge BT: Material properties Bridge inspection RT: Plasticity Bridge management Corrosion Broken line Maintenance method BT: Pavement marking Replacement RT: Solid line

Bridge management Buckling BT: Management UF: Kinking RT: Bridge Warping Bridge inspection BT: Strength Bridge maintenance RT: Compression Maintenance management Failure Maintenance planning

14 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Budget Bus lane BT: Management UF: Transit lane RT: Accounting BT: HOV lane Cost recovery RT: Bus Expenditure Exclusive right of way Forecast Guided bus Funding High occupancy vehicle (HOV) Personnel Multilane Public administration Bus route Building USE: Transport line NT: Dwelling RT: Structural design Bus stop UF: Stop Building construction Transit stop USE: Construction BT: Transport facilities RT: Bus Bulk density Tram stop USE: Density Business Bull bar UF: Commercial premises UF: Company BT: Vehicle component RT: Association RT: Bumper bar Economic development Chassis Land use Trade Bullbar USE: Bull bar Business district UF: CBD Bulldozer Central business district BT: Construction equipment BT: Land use Urban area Bumper bar RT: Town centre BT: Vehicle component RT: Bull bar By product Chassis UF: Waste product NT: Dust Bumper to bumper collision Fly ash USE: Rear end collision Silica fume RT: Crumb rubber Bunching Slag UF: Platooning RT: Traffic concentration Bypass Traffic congestion BT: Road type Traffic flow RT: Town

Bus Cab UF: Coach USE: Taxi BT: Heavy vehicle High occupancy vehicle (HOV) Cable Transport mode UF: Rope Vehicle type Strand NT: Guided bus RT: Cable stayed bridge Minibus Steel School bus Suspension bridge Trolleybus Wire RT: Boarding time Bus driver Cable stayed bridge Bus lane BT: Bridge Bus stop RT: Cable Private operator Curved bridge Public transport Suspension bridge Wire Bus driver BT: Driver CAD RT: Bus USE: Computer aided design Heavy vehicle driver

15 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Cadaver Car club BT: Human body USE: Car sharing RT: Anthropometric dummy Car crash Caisson USE: Traffic accident BT: Bridge foundation RT: Pile Car door USE: Vehicle door Calcareous tuff USE: Limestone Car following SN The spacing preferred by drivers in a given Calcination speed and traffic flow situation USE: Combustion RT: Acceleration Braking Calcined aggregate Driver behaviour BT: Aggregate Headway Human factors Calcium Reaction time Speed Calibration Traffic flow BT: Measuring equipment Vehicle spacing RT: Accuracy Error Car industry USE: Vehicle industry California bearing ratio UF: CBR Car mirror RT: Bearing capacity USE: Rear view mirror

Camber Car ownership USE: Transverse profile USE: Vehicle ownership

Cancer Car park USE: Illness UF: Parking area NT: Multi storey car park Candela Underground car park USE: Light intensity RT: Car Entrance Candle power Exit USE: Light intensity Layout Parking Cannabis USE: Marijuana Car parking space USE: Parking place Cantilever BT: Bridge construction Car pooling RT: Span SN Informal or organised system aiming to increase vehicle occupancy rates by the Capillarity sharing of a vehicle amongst persons BT: Material properties travelling to a common destination. UF: Carpooling Car Ridesharing UF: Automobile Van pooling Motor car BT: Paratransit Passenger car RT: Car Sedan Car sharing Station wagon High occupancy vehicle (HOV) BT: Private transport Journey to work Vehicle type NT: Company car Car radio Racing car USE: Radio RT: Car park Car pooling Car sharing

Car accident USE: Traffic accident

16 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Car sharing Careless driving SN Organised program where members rent from a USE: Risk taking fleet of vehicles on a short term basis as an alternative to vehicle ownership. UF: Car club USE: Freight Carsharing RT: Car Carphone Car pooling USE: Mobile phone

Car travel Carpooling USE: Travel behaviour USE: Car pooling

Caravan Carriageway BT: Vehicle type UF: Roadway RT: Articulated vehicle BT: Pavement Towing RT: Trailer Surfacing Traffic lane Carbon RT: Carbon dioxide Carriageway marking Carbon dioxide equivalent USE: Pavement marking Carbon monoxide Carbonation Carsharing USE: Car sharing Carbon dioxide RT: Air pollution Case control study Carbon UF: Study Carbon dioxide equivalent RT: Research method Greenhouse effect Case study Carbon dioxide equivalent UF: Study SN Standard of measurement for assessing the RT: Field test impact on global warming of various greenhouse gases. Cast in situ concrete UF: Carbon emissions BT: Concrete RT: Carbon Carbon dioxide Cast in situ concrete pile Greenhouse effect USE: Bored pile

Carbon emissions Casualty USE: Carbon dioxide equivalent USE: Fatality Injury Carbon footprint USE: Carbon dioxide equivalent and Social Cat's eye responsibility USE: Reflecting road stud

Carbon monoxide Catalysis RT: Carbon BT: Activation Toxicity Vehicle emissions Catchment area USE: Hydrology Carbonation RT: Carbon Cathodic protection Concrete RT: Anode Corrosion Corrosion Soil stabilization Cause of accident Carburation USE: Accident cause USE: Carburettor Carburettor BT: Road type UF: Carburation RT: River BT: Vehicle component Caustic lime Cardiac disorder USE: Lime USE: Illness

17 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

CB radio Certification USE: Radio USE: Accreditation

CBA Chance USE: Cost benefit analysis USE: Probability

CBD Change USE: Business district SN To be used in a general sense, not in the transport sense ( changing trains, changing CBR modes, etc) USE: California bearing ratio UF: Attitude change Change management CD-ROM Cultural change RT: Database Organizational change Multimedia Social change Technological change Cell phone RT: Attitude USE: Mobile phone Management Sociology Cement Technology UF: Variability BT: Concrete Pavement materials Change management NT: Expansive cement USE: Change Mortar RT: Binder Changeable message sign Binder content USE: Variable message sign Cement paste Grout Pozzolan UF: channelization Soil stabilization Traffic channelization Stabilization BT: Road design RT: Intersection Cement and Roadbase stabilization Pavement marking UF: Cement treated base Traffic flow Traffic lane Cement paste RT: Cement Characteristics SN To be used for human characteristics only Cement treated base (can be combined with Cyclist, Motorcyclist, USE: Cement and Roadbase stabilization Pedestrian, Traveller, etc) NT: Driver characteristics Census Road user characteristics UF: Population census RT: Material properties RT: Demography Personality Population Statistics Chassis BT: Vehicle component Central business district RT: Bull bar USE: Business district Bumper bar

Central reserve Chemical USE: Median RT: Dangerous goods Stabilization Central traffic control Weedkilling USE: Area traffic control Chemical analysis Centre line UF: Analytical chemistry BT: Pavement marking Diffraction RT: Edge marking Distillation Median Gravimetry NT: Chromatography Centring Thermal analysis USE: Falsework RT: Chemistry Concentration Ceramic Photometry RT: Vehicle materials

18 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Chemical reaction Choice of route BT: Chemistry USE: Route choice NT: Absorption Activation Choice of transport Adsorption USE: Modal choice Ageing Alkali aggregate reaction Chromatography Alkali silica reaction UF: Elution Evaporation BT: Chemical analysis Hydration Oxidation Circular test track RT: Equilibrium USE: Test track

Chemistry Citizen band radio NT: Chemical reaction USE: Radio RT: Chemical analysis City council Chest USE: Local government USE: Thorax Civil engineering Child BT: Engineering RT: Age NT: Geotechnical engineering Child restraint Road engineering Infant Structural engineering Parent Traffic engineering Transport disadvantaged RT: Construction Vulnerable road user Vulnerable transport user Clay BT: Soil Child restraint NT: Bentonite UF: Booster cushion Expansive clay Child safety device RT: Block pavement Child seat Cohesive soil Infant restraint Montmorillonite BT: Restraint Oedometer RT: Child Shale Seat Cleaning UF: Washing Child safety device BT: Maintenance USE: Child restraint Clearance of land Child seat USE: Land clearance USE: Child restraint Clearance of snow Chip seal USE: Snow clearance RT: Bituminous pavement Slurry seal Clearway Sprayed seal RT: No parking Surfacing No stopping Traffic regulations Chippings BT: Gravel Climate RT: Aggregate NT: Climate change Cloutage Tropics Weather Chloride RT: Environment RT: Concrete Greenhouse effect Corrosion Climate change Choice BT: Climate USE: Selection RT: Greenhouse effect

Choice of home location USE: Place of residence

19 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Climbing lane Coefficient of friction UF: Crawler lane UF: Angle of friction Slow vehicle lane Coefficient BT: Traffic lane Coefficient of sliding RT: Arrester bed Friction angle Gradient BT: Friction Multilane RT: Jack knifing Overtaking Surface texture Two lane road Wheel locking

Closing down (transport line) Coefficient of internal friction USE: Line closure UF: Angle of internal friction Coefficient Closure Internal friction angle USE: Lane closure BT: Soil mechanics Line closure RT: Slope stability Road closure Coefficient of sliding Clothing USE: Coefficient of friction UF: Protective clothing Coefficient of reaction Cloutage UF: Coefficient SN Application of precoated chippings to a Westergaard coefficient surfacing BT: Soil mechanics BT: Surface texture RT: Chippings Cofferdam Non skid treatment BT: Bridge Skidding resistance RT: Foundation Sheet pile wall Cloverleaf junction USE: Cognition USE: Perception Clutch BT: Vehicle component Cohesion RT: Vehicle transmission BT: Material properties

Coach Cohesive soil USE: Bus BT: Soil RT: Clay Coal UF: Lignite Cohort study BT: Rock UF: Study RT: Research method Coarse aggregate UF: Hardcore Cold Rubble BT: Material properties BT: Aggregate RT: Freezing thawing cycle Frost Coastal area Heat RT: Sea Temperature

Coating Cold mix RT: Corrosion RT: Asphalt Galvanization Hot mix Paint Sealing coat Cold starting Tinted glass RT: Engine performance Ignition Code of practice RT: Specifications Collision Standardization USE: Accident Traffic accident Coefficient USE: Coefficient of friction Collision avoidance system Coefficient of internal friction BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Coefficient of subgrade reaction RT: Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) Safety coefficient

20 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Collision test Communications USE: Crash test NT: Multimedia Radio Colour Satellite BT: Material properties Telecommunications Optics Telephone RT: Green light RT: Driver information Red light Electronics Visibility Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Visual contrast Television Yellow light Community consultation Colour blindness USE: Public opinion BT: Vision Public participation

Combination vehicle Community transport USE: Articulated vehicle BT: Public transport RT: Accessibility Combined transport Dial a ride USE: Intermodal transport Door to door transport Paratransit Combustion UF: Calcination Commuter Incineration USE: Journey to work RT: Air fuel mixture Air pollution Commuting traffic Engine USE: Journey to work Fuel Octane number Compaction BT: Material properties Comfort Road construction BT: Ergonomics RT: Compression RT: Riding quality Oedometer Seat Pavement Transport performance Roller Vehicle suspension Roller compacted concrete Soil Commercial premises Workability USE: Business Company Commercial vehicle USE: Business USE: Heavy vehicle Light commercial vehicle Company car Truck BT: Car RT: Fleet management Commercial vehicle operations (CVO) Journey to work BT: Freight transport Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Compatibility (vehicle) USE: Vehicle compatibility Comminution USE: Crushing Compensation USE: Accident compensation Communication NT: Public speaking Competition RT: Education RT: Contract Publicity Tender Sign Technology transfer Compliance RT: Accreditation Construction management Contract Deterrence Quality control Specifications

21 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Compliance and Vehicle regulations Computer hardware UF: Roadworthiness UF: Computer equipment Digital computer Components of the car Hardware USE: Vehicle component NT: Computer network Signal controller Composite RT: Computer program SN Index also the specific materials Data processing RT: Materials Human machine interface

Composite pavement Computer interface SN A pavement in which the two pavement modes USE: Human machine interface (flexible and rigid) are mixed BT: Pavement Computer network RT: Bituminous pavement SN An interconnected system of computers and/or Concrete pavement peripheral devices at remote locations. BT: Computer hardware Comprehension RT: Internet UF: Understanding System architecture RT: Driver performance Knowledge Computer program Legibility UF: Computer software Perception Software Road user performance NT: Computer aided design Symbol Computer graphics Decision support Compressed air Geographic information system (GIS) BT: Air Knowledge based system RT: Computer hardware Compressed natural gas (CNG) Computer programming BT: Fuel Data processing Gas Human machine interface RT: Alternative fuel Modelling Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Pavement management system Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Computer programming Compressibility SN Use for items on how to write programs rather BT: Material properties than how to use programs RT: Oedometer RT: Computer program

Compression Computer science BT: Strength SN Use for theoretical items on computer RT: Buckling technology Compaction RT: Information technology Compressive strength Failure Computer software USE: Computer program Compressive strength BT: Strength Computer vision RT: Compression USE: Image processing

Compulsory purchase Computerization USE: Land acquisition USE: Automation

Computer aided design Concentrated loading UF: CAD UF: Point loading BT: Computer program BT: Load Design RT: Deflection Distributed loading Computer equipment Repetitive loading USE: Computer hardware Concentration Computer graphics RT: Chemical analysis BT: Computer program

22 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Concrete Condition rating UF: Portland cement concrete USE: Bridge inspection Unreinforced concrete Pavement evaluation BT: Bridge materials Pavement materials Condition survey NT: Air entrained concrete USE: Bridge inspection Cast in situ concrete Pavement evaluation Cement Continuously Conduit Fresh concrete USE: Pipe Lean concrete Lightweight concrete Cone penetrometer Precast concrete BT: Measuring equipment Prestressed concrete RT: Penetration Ready mixed concrete Reinforced concrete Confiscation of drivers licence Shotcrete USE: Licence suspension RT: Accelerator (concrete) Admixture Confiscation of vehicle Bleeding (concrete) USE: Vehicle impounding Block pavement Carbonation Conflict method Chloride BT: Method Concrete bridge RT: Accident analysis Concrete pavement Intersection Creep Curing Congested traffic Expansion USE: Traffic congestion Grout Masonry Congestion pricing Mix design RT: Road economics Mixer Road pricing Mixing plant Road user charges Overlay Traffic congestion Post tensioning Transport economics Pretensioning Retarder Connection piece Sand USE: Coupling Setting Shrinkage Connector Silica fume BT: Bridge Slump test Structural engineering Spalling Sulfate Consolidation BT: Soil mechanics Concrete bridge RT: Bentonite BT: Bridge Expansion RT: Concrete Settlement

Concrete pavement Consolidation press UF: Rigid pavement USE: Oedometer BT: Pavement NT: Roller compacted concrete Consolidometer RT: Composite pavement USE: Oedometer Concrete Dowel Conspicuity Joint RT: Legibility Slab Visibility Soil cement pavement Visual contrast

Concrete paving block USE: Block pavement

23 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Construction Consumer behaviour UF: Building construction BT: Behaviour NT: Bridge construction RT: Attitude Demolition Decision process Road construction Timbering Consumer protection RT: Civil engineering RT: Legislation Construction costs Safety Construction equipment Construction management Container Construction method USE: Freight container Construction site Contract Contamination Earthworks USE: Pollution Manufacture Specifications Continuously reinforced concrete Tender UF: CRC BT: Concrete Construction costs Reinforced concrete BT: Cost RT: Construction Contract RT: Accreditation Construction equipment Competition UF: Construction machinery Compliance Plant Construction BT: Equipment Contractor NT: Bulldozer Documentation Incentive Mixer Leasing Paver Specifications Roller Tender Scraper Screed Contraction RT: Construction USE: Shrinkage Maintenance equipment Road construction Contractor UF: Subcontractor Construction machinery RT: Contract USE: Construction equipment Employment Private operator Construction management RT: Compliance Contraflow traffic Construction UF: Tidal flow Quality control BT: Traffic direction RT: Construction materials USE: Bridge materials Contrast Pavement materials USE: Visual contrast Road materials Control group Construction method RT: Research method BT: Method NT: Curing Controlled intersection Launching BT: Intersection Pretreatment NT: RT: Construction Signalized intersection RT: Give way sign Construction pit Stop sign USE: Excavation pit Traffic sign

Construction site Coordinated signals UF: Road works USE: Linked signals Work zone RT: Construction Copyright Demolition RT: Intellectual property Legislation Publishing

24 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Cornering Cost recovery BT: Vehicle dynamics RT: Budget RT: Curve Cost Income Vehicle handling Revenue Road costs Corporate planning Road user charges BT: Management Transport costs Planning Council Correction USE: Local government RT: Error Counter terrorism measures Corrosion USE: Anti-terrorist measures UF: Aggressivity Attack Countermeasure Rust USE: Accident countermeasure RT: Bridge maintenance Injury prevention Carbonation Prevention Cathodic protection Chloride Country town Coating USE: Town Inhibitor Reinforced concrete Coupling Steel UF: Connection piece Fitting piece Corrugation Mechanical joint BT: Surface texture NT: Bolt RT: Roughness Dowel

Cost Court case UF: Overhead USE: Litigation Price BT: Economics Covariance analysis NT: Accident costs USE: Statistical analysis Construction costs Fuel costs CPM Life cycle costs USE: Critical path method Maintenance costs Operating costs Cracking Road costs UF: Crazing Social costs Fissuring Transport costs BT: Deterioration Vehicle costs RT: Pavement performance RT: Cost benefit analysis Slurry seal Cost effectiveness Cost recovery Crash Economies of scale USE: Accident Expenditure Free of charge Crash barrier Insurance USE: Safety fence Profit Crash compatibility Cost benefit analysis USE: Vehicle compatibility UF: BCA Benefit cost analysis Crash helmet CBA USE: Helmet BT: Economic analysis RT: Cost Crash test Economic efficiency UF: Collision test Profit Impact test Project evaluation BT: Test Risk management RT: Anthropometric dummy Roadside hazard Cost effectiveness Safety fence RT: Cost Vehicle safety

25 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Crashworthiness Crumb rubber SN Crashworthiness is a measure of the capacity UF: Crumbed rubber of a vehicle to protect its occupants Ground tyre rubber UF: Impact tolerance GTR BT: Vehicle safety BT: Pavement materials RT: Damage Rubber Injury severity RT: By product Vehicle aggressivity Recycling Vehicle compatibility Tyre Vehicle occupant Crumbed rubber Crawler lane USE: Crumb rubber USE: Crushed stone Crazing BT: Rock USE: Cracking RT: Aggregate Crushing CRC USE: Continuously reinforced concrete Crushing UF: Comminution Creek Fragmentation USE: River Grinding BT: Excavation process Creep RT: Crushed stone UF: Dynamic creep Plastic flow Cul de sac Static creep BT: Yield RT: Asphalt Cultural change Concrete USE: Change Settlement Cultural heritage Crime UF: Heritage USE: Offence RT: History

Critical path method Cultural values UF: CPM USE: Values Evaluation and review technique program Pert Culvert BT: Management BT: Pipe Planning RT: Drainage

Cross roads UF: Scissors junction USE: Kerb BT: Intersection Curing Cross section BT: Construction method BT: Geometric design RT: Concrete RT: Road geometry Symmetry Curing agent BT: Setting Crossfall USE: Transverse profile Curriculum USE: Education Crossing the road BT: Road user behaviour Curvature RT: Footbridge USE: Degree of curvature Pedestrian Pedestrian crossing Pedestrian subway School crossing

Crude oil USE: Petroleum

26 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Curve Cycling UF: Bend UF: Bicycling Hairpin bend BT: Transport mode BT: Geometric design RT: Bicycle Road design Cyclist NT: Superelevation RT: Cornering Cyclist Degree of curvature UF: Bicyclist Lateral acceleration BT: Road user Visibility distance Traveller RT: Bicycle Curved bridge Cycling BT: Bridge Cyclist crossing RT: Arch bridge Helmet usage Bascule bridge Vulnerable road user Bowstring bridge Cable stayed bridge Cyclist crossing Lifting bridge RT: Cyclist Metal bridge Portal frame bridge Cyclone Skew bridge USE: Weather Steel bridge Suspension bridge Damage Swing bridge UF: Hail damage Temporary bridge NT: Load damage relationship Timber bridge RT: Crashworthiness Deformation Curviametre Deterioration USE: Deflectometer Failure Flooding Customer service Moisture sensitivity RT: Management Vehicle pavement interaction Transport authority Damage repair cost Cut back bitumen USE: Accident costs UF: Fluxed bitumen BT: Bitumen Damper RT: Cutter USE: Vehicle suspension

Cutter Damping UF: Diluent RT: Vibration RT: Cut back bitumen Kerosene Dampness USE: Moisture content Cycle (traffic signals) USE: Signal timing Danger USE: Risk Cycle (vehicle) USE: Bicycle Dangerous driving USE: Risk taking Cycle lane USE: Bicycle path Dangerous goods UF: Hazardous materials Cycle spacer RT: Chemical Freight transport Cycle track Transport safety USE: Bicycle path Vehicle marking

Cycleway Dark adaptation USE: Bicycle path RT: Adaptation Glare Cyclic loading Night USE: Repetitive loading Vision

Darkness USE: Night

27 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Dashboard Daytime running lights USE: Instrument panel BT: Vehicle lighting RT: Headlight Data acquisition Motorcycle USE: Data collection Dazzle Data analysis USE: Glare RT: Accident analysis Data collection Deafness Spatial analysis USE: Hearing Statistical analysis Death Data bank USE: Fatality USE: Database Death rate Data collection USE: Fatality rate UF: Data acquisition Home interview Deceleration Survey RT: Acceleration NT: Before and after study Braking Focus group Driving cycle Interview Online survey Decision process Telephone survey UF: Judgment RT: Accident record BT: Psychology Data analysis RT: Consumer behaviour Database Decision support Documentation Driver behaviour Field study Policy Instrumented vehicle Priority Laboratory study Reaction time Privacy Revealed preference Questionnaire Risk taking Sampling Road user behaviour Traffic count Selection Video Stated preference

Data processing Decision support UF: ADP BT: Computer program Automatic data processing RT: Decision process EDP Knowledge based system Electronic data processing Management RT: Computer hardware Modelling Computer program Image processing Deck surfacing USE: Bridge surfacing Databank USE: Database Decomposition RT: Thermal analysis Database UF: Data bank Decompression Databank UF: Load removal RT: CD-ROM BT: Rock mechanics Data collection Information retrieval Deep USE: Depth Day RT: Daylight Defect Night RT: Deterioration Time Weekday Defect recall campaign Weekend USE: Recall campaign

Daylight Defence force RT: Day USE: Military

28 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Defensive driving Delay USE: Driver behaviour BT: Traffic flow RT: Bottleneck Deflection Queue UF: Bending Queue length Flexure Stops BT: Pavement properties Traffic congestion RT: Back analysis Travel time Back calculation Waiting time Benkelman beam Concentrated loading Delineation Deflectometer NT: Edge marking Load Marker post Pavement evaluation Pavement marking Road stud Deflectograph RT: Traffic control devices USE: Deflectometer Delivery Deflectometer USE: Freight transport UF: Curviametre Supply Deflectograph Dynaflect Delivery vehicle Falling weight deflectometer USE: Light commercial vehicle FWD Road rater Demand BT: Measuring equipment UF: Need RT: Deflection NT: Road needs Pavement evaluation Transport demand Travel demand Deformation RT: Demand elasticity UF: Strain Demand management BT: Pavement performance Supply RT: Damage Rutting Demand elasticity Stress UF: Elasticity of demand RT: Demand Deformation modulus Demand management USE: Modulus Transport demand Transport economics Degradation Travel behaviour USE: Deterioration Travel demand

Degree of curvature Demand management UF: Curvature UF: TDM RT: Curve Transport demand management Straight road Travel demand management RT: Demand Degree of saturation Demand elasticity UF: Saturated material Traffic management Unsaturated material Transport demand RT: Moisture content Travel demand

Deicing salt Demand responsive transport BT: Salt USE: Dial a ride Winter maintenance RT: Icy road Demitrailer USE: Articulated vehicle Delamination UF: Peeling Demography Seal break NT: Population RT: Adhesion RT: Census Basecourse Occupation Bond Socioeconomic factors Pavement layer Structural interface Wearing course

29 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Demolition Design standard BT: Construction RT: Bridge design RT: Construction site Design guide Maintenance Pavement design Road design Dense tar surfacing Standardization UF: Tar concrete BT: Bituminous pavement Designated driver BT: Driver Density RT: Alcohol usage UF: Bulk density Drink driving Dry density Specific gravity Detection RT: Population density NT: Incident detection Traffic concentration Detector Departure time USE: Sensor UF: Time of departure Vehicle detector Time of trip BT: Time Deterioration Travel behaviour UF: Degradation RT: Journey purpose NT: Blistering Travel time Cracking Pollution Depot RT: Damage USE: Transport depot Defect Erosion Depth Hardening UF: Deep Rutting RT: Height Softening Spalling Deregulation Stripping of binder BT: Transport regulation Wear RT: Privatization Weathering

Derelict vehicle Deterrence USE: Abandoned vehicle UF: Deterrent RT: Compliance Desert Incentive RT: Dryness Law enforcement Tropics Offender Penalty Design Recidivist NT: Bridge design Computer aided design Deterrent Geometric design USE: Deterrence Pavement design Road design Detour Structural design USE: Traffic diversion Vehicle design RT: Design guide Developing countries

Design guide Development RT: Design USE: Economic development Design standard Road development Urban development Design speed BT: Road design Diabase Speed USE: Basalt RT: Operating speed Speed limit Diabetes USE: Illness

30 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Dial a ride Disabled person UF: Demand responsive transport UF: Handicapped person BT: Public transport Impairment RT: Community transport RT: Accessibility Door to door transport Hearing Minibus Mobility Paratransit Transport disadvantaged Taxi Vision impairment Vulnerable road user Diamond interchange Vulnerable transport user UF: Cloverleaf junction Wheelchair Half cloverleaf Partial cloverleaf Disabled vehicle BT: Interchange USE: Vehicle breakdown Intersection Disaster management Dictionary BT: Management RT: Encyclopedia RT: Emergency Thesaurus Disc brake Diesel engine BT: Brake BT: Engine Discharge Diesel fuel UF: Flow rate BT: Fuel Rate of flow RT: Alternative fuel BT: Hydrology

Differential thermal analysis Dispersion (statistics) USE: Thermal analysis USE: Statistical analysis

Diffraction Displacement USE: Chemical analysis USE: Movement

Digital computer Disqualified driver USE: Computer hardware USE: Licence suspension

Diluent Dissymmetry USE: Cutter USE: Symmetry

Dimension Distance between vehicles UF: Size USE: Vehicle spacing NT: Height Vehicle dimension Distance travelled Width USE: Vehicle kilometre RT: Shape Vehicle length Distillation USE: Chemical analysis Dipped headlight BT: Headlight Distraction RT: Headlight setting USE: Attention

Direction indicator Distributed loading USE: Vehicle turn indicator BT: Load RT: Concentrated loading Direction of traffic USE: Traffic direction Distributor road BT: Road type Directory NT: Street directory District USE: Region

Diverging traffic USE: Merging traffic

31 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Divided road Drink driving UF: UF: Alcohol impaired driver BT: Road type Drunk driving RT: Freeway Drunkenness Highway BT: Driver behaviour Offence Documentation RT: Alcohol usage NT: Log book Blood alcohol content RT: Accident record Blood test Contract Breath test Data collection Designated driver Drug Door Drug driving USE: Vehicle door Drinking Door lock USE: Alcohol usage

Door to door transport Drinking age RT: Community transport USE: Minimum drinking age Dial a ride Driver Dowel BT: Road user BT: Coupling Vehicle occupant RT: Concrete pavement NT: Aged driver Joint Bus driver Retaining wall Designated driver Driver characteristics Drag reduction Heavy vehicle driver USE: Aerodynamic device Learner driver Recently qualified driver Drainage Unlicensed driver UF: Gully Young driver Subsurface drainage RT: Attitude Surface drainage Driver behaviour Table drain Driver education NT: Gutter Driver improvement RT: Aquaplaning Driver performance Culvert Driver retraining Flow Driver testing and licensing Driver training Hydrology Drivers licence Pavement Driving Permeability Motorcyclist Pipe Road user rehabilitation Road maintenance Traveller Run off Driver alertness Drainage asphalt USE: Attention USE: Porous asphalt

Draw bar vehicle USE: Articulated vehicle

Dredging BT: Earthworks

Drilling RT: Tunnel

32 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Driver behaviour Driver improvement UF: Defensive driving BT: Improvement BT: Behaviour RT: Driver Road user behaviour Driver performance NT: Drink driving Driver retraining Drug driving Driver training Lane changing Motorcyclist Overtaking Slow driving Driver information Speeding SN Use for information provided to the driver Wrong way driving while the driver is on the road RT: Accident cause NT: Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) Car following RT: Communications Decision process Traffic sign Driver Driver performance Driver interface Driving USE: Human machine interface Gap acceptance Helmet usage Driver performance Human factors UF: Skill Incentive BT: Performance Lateral position Road user performance Motorcyclist RT: Alcohol effects Restraint usage Attention Risk taking Comprehension Vehicle impounding Driver Driver behaviour Driver behaviour and Aggressiveness Driver improvement UF: Driving Driving simulator Driver characteristics Drug effects BT: Characteristics Graduated licence Driver Human fatigue NT: Age Memory Female Motorcyclist Male Perception Personality Visual performance RT: Aged driver Motorcyclist Driver personality Recently qualified driver USE: Personality Young driver Driver protection Driver concentration USE: Injury prevention USE: Attention Driver reach Driver distraction USE: Anthropometric dummy USE: Attention Driver reaction Driver education USE: Attitude SN General education for drivers and potential Reaction time drivers (e.g. courses in schools, etc.) BT: Education Driver retraining Road user education BT: Driver training RT: Driver RT: Driver Driver retraining Driver education Driver training Driver improvement Driving manual Driving instructor Motorcyclist Driving test

Driver fatigue USE: Human fatigue

33 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Driver testing and licensing Driving cessation NT: Drivers licence SN Use for when a driver’s licence is Driving test permanently relinquished, especially where RT: Driver driver is aged. Graduated licence RT: Aged driver Learner driver Drivers licence Learner licence Fitness to drive Log book Motorcyclist testing and licensing Driving cycle UF: Urban cycle Driver training RT: Acceleration SN Teaching the mechanical skills of driving Deceleration (prior to licensing) Driving UF: Driving school Dynamometer NT: Advanced driver training Fuel consumption Driver retraining Vehicle emissions RT: Driver Vehicle testing Driver education Driver improvement Driving experience Driving instructor RT: Driving Learner driver Graduated licence Motorcyclist training Learner licence Motorcyclist Drivers licence Recently qualified driver UF: Driving licence Young driver Licence BT: Driver testing and licensing Driving fitness NT: Graduated licence USE: Fitness to drive Learner licence Licence suspension Driving hours RT: Driver RT: Driving Driving cessation Hours of work Driving test Human fatigue Legislation Journey length Medical examination Log book Point demerit system Rest period Recently qualified driver Sleep patterns

Driveway Driving instructor BT: Road type RT: Driver retraining RT: Access management Driver training Entrance Driving Exit Driving test

Driving Driving licence NT: Braking USE: Drivers licence Reversing Steering Driving manual RT: Driver RT: Driver education Driver behaviour Driver performance Driving offence Driving cycle USE: Offence Driving experience Driving hours Driving school Driving instructor USE: Driver training Motorcyclist Vehicle handling Driving simulator RT: Driver performance Driving aptitude Human machine interface SN Driving aptitude refers to a driver's psychological readiness to drive (e.g. Driving test emotional readiness, skills readiness). For BT: Driver testing and licensing physiological readiness, see Fitness to drive RT: Driver retraining BT: Psychology Drivers licence RT: Fitness to drive Driving instructor

34 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Drop penetration test Dry density USE: Dynamic penetration test USE: Density

Drought Dry road USE: Dryness BT: properties RT: Weather Drowsiness Wet road USE: Human fatigue Drying Drug RT: Aggregate UF: Narcotic Psychotropic drug Dryness Stimulant UF: Aridity NT: Illicit drug Drought Marijuana BT: Weather Medication RT: Desert RT: Addiction Alcohol drug interaction DTA Alcohol usage USE: Thermal analysis Blood test Drink driving Dual carriageway Drug driving USE: Divided road Drug effects Saliva test Dual fuel Urine test USE: Dual fuel vehicle

Drug abuse Dual fuel vehicle USE: Addiction UF: Dual fuel Hybrid vehicle Drug affected driver RT: Engine design USE: Drug driving Fuel

Drug drive offence Dual mode USE: Drug driving RT: Exclusive right of way Guided bus Drug driving UF: Drug affected driver Ductility Drug drive offence RT: Binder Drug impaired driver BT: Driver behaviour Dummy Offence USE: Anthropometric dummy RT: Blood test Drink driving Duorail Drug USE: Railway track Drug effects Saliva test Durability Urine test UF: Lifetime Service life Drug effects BT: Material properties RT: Alcohol effects Performance Driver performance RT: Pavement performance Drug Drug driving Duration Medical aspects USE: Time Physiology Dusk Drug impaired driver UF: Twilight USE: Drug driving RT: Time

Drum brake Dust BT: Brake BT: By product RT: Filler Drunk driving Unsealed road USE: Drink driving

Drunkenness USE: Drink driving

35 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Dwelling Economic analysis UF: Housing UF: Economic evaluation Residence NT: Cost benefit analysis BT: Building RT: Economics RT: Household Economies of scale Place of residence Evaluation Population density Residential area Economic development UF: Development Dynaflect RT: Business USE: Deflectometer Economics Economies of scale Dynamic creep Industry USE: Creep Sustainable development

Dynamic loading Economic efficiency UF: Resilient loading RT: Cost benefit analysis Seismic loading Economies of scale BT: Load Efficiency RT: Material testing Modulus Economic evaluation Static loading USE: Economic analysis

Dynamic penetration test Economics UF: Drop penetration test NT: Accident economics Dynamic penetrometer Accounting Standard penetration test Cost BT: Penetration Fuel economics Test method Land value RT: Static penetration test Maintenance economics Profit Dynamic penetrometer Road economics USE: Dynamic penetration test Tariff Tax Dynamo Transport economics USE: Generator RT: Economic analysis Economic development Dynamometer Economies of scale BT: Measuring equipment Funding RT: Driving cycle Growth rate Fuel consumption Investment Vehicle emissions Socioeconomic factors

Ear Economics of transport USE: Hearing USE: Transport economics

Earth pressure Economies of scale BT: Soil mechanics RT: Cost Economic analysis Earth road Economic development USE: Unsealed road Economic efficiency Economics Earthquake USE: Seismic disturbance Edge marking UF: Marginal strip Earthworks BT: Delineation UF: of earthworks Pavement marking NT: Dredging RT: Centre line Grading Land clearance RT: Construction EDP Embankment USE: Data processing Grader Pile driving

Econometrics RT: Statistical analysis

36 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Education Electricity UF: Curriculum BT: Public utilities Learning NT: Generator Training RT: Energy NT: Driver education Lighting Road user education RT: Accreditation Electronic data processing Communication USE: Data processing Personnel Public relations Electronic stability control (ESC) School UF: Electronic stability program University BT: Vehicle stability RT: Overturning Effects of alcohol Vehicle electronics USE: Alcohol effects Vehicle handling Vehicle safety Efficiency UF: Output Electronic stability program Productivity USE: Electronic stability control (ESC) RT: Audit Economic efficiency Electronic toll collection Safety audit USE: Automatic toll collection

Ejection Electronics RT: Accident NT: Vehicle electronics Injury RT: Communications Vehicle safety Privacy Radio Elasticity Sensor UF: Resilience Smart card BT: Material properties Transponder RT: Modulus Strength Elution USE: Chromatography Elasticity modulus USE: Modulus Embankment RT: Backfill Elasticity of demand Earthworks USE: Demand elasticity Fill Geotextile Elastomer Retaining wall BT: Plastics Settlement NT: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) Slope stability RT: Rubber Soil nailing

Elbow Emergency BT: Human body RT: Disaster management RT: Arm Emergency services Emergency transport Elderly driver Emergency vehicle USE: Aged driver Emergency services Elderly people UF: Ambulance service USE: Aged person Fire brigade NT: Police Elderly person RT: Emergency USE: Aged person Emergency transport

Electric vehicle Emergency transport UF: EV RT: Emergency Fuel cell vehicle Emergency services Solar vehicle Emergency vehicle BT: Vehicle type RT: Battery

37 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Emergency vehicle Engine UF: Fire engine UF: Motor Police car Two stroke engine BT: Vehicle type BT: Vehicle component NT: Ambulance NT: Diesel engine RT: Emergency RT: Combustion Emergency transport Engine capacity First aid Engine design Police Engine performance Fuel Emissions control Idling RT: Vehicle emissions Vehicle regulations Engine capacity RT: Engine Empirical design Engine design BT: Pavement design Engine performance RT: Mechanistic design Engine design Employee RT: Air fuel mixture USE: Personnel Dual fuel vehicle Engine Employment Engine capacity UF: Unemployment Engine performance Work Fuel injection RT: Contractor Turbocharger Hours of work Industrial relations Engine performance Journey to work RT: Cold starting Personnel Engine Telecommuting Engine capacity Engine design Emulsion Fuel consumption NT: Breaking of emulsion RT: Bitumen Engineering NT: Civil engineering Encyclopedia Mechanical engineering RT: Dictionary RT: Engineering history Thesaurus Reliability

Energy Engineering history RT: Electricity BT: History Energy absorption RT: Engineering Energy conservation Road development Energy consumption Force Entrance Lighting RT: Access management Access road Energy absorption Car park BT: Material properties Driveway RT: Absorption Exit Energy Intersection Tunnel Energy conservation RT: Alternative fuel Environment Energy NT: Greenhouse effect Fuel consumption RT: Biodiversity Operating costs Climate Environmental effects Energy consumption Environmental impact assessment (EIA) RT: Energy Landscaping Fuel consumption Noise Ozone Pollution Sustainability Sustainable development Sustainable transport Vehicle emissions

38 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Environment (road) Esthetics USE: Road environment USE: Aesthetics

Environmental effects Ethanol RT: Environment UF: Ethyl alcohol Environmental impact assessment (EIA) BT: Alcohol Noise Pollution Ethics RT: Management Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Social responsibility RT: Environment Environmental effects Ethnic group Impact study USE: Ethnicity Land use Road planning Ethnicity Transport planning UF: Ethnic group Race Epilepsy Racial aspects USE: Illness RT: Indigenous Australian

Epoxy resin Ethyl alcohol RT: Adhesive USE: Ethanol

Equator European standard USE: Tropics RT: Standardization

Equilibrium EV RT: Chemical reaction USE: Electric vehicle Landslide Stability Evaluation NT: Feasibility study Equipment Pavement evaluation NT: Construction equipment Project evaluation Maintenance equipment RT: Before and after study Measuring equipment Economic analysis Performance indicators Equity UF: Social equity Evaluation and review technique program USE: Critical path method Equivalent standard axle (ESA) RT: Axle load Evaporation Traffic load BT: Chemical reaction RT: Steam Ergonomics Water UF: Human engineering Office ergonomics Evenness NT: Comfort USE: Roughness RT: Human body Excavation pit Erosion UF: Construction pit UF: Scour Test pit RT: Bridge pier Trench Deterioration RT: Site investigation Rock Timbering Soil Wind Excavation process UF: Quarrying Error NT: Blasting RT: Accuracy Crushing Calibration Quarry Correction Sieving Mathematics Measurement Excess load USE: Overloaded vehicle Escape ramp USE: Safety ramp Excessive speed USE: Speeding

39 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Exclusive right of way Eye RT: Bus lane USE: Vision Dual mode Guideway Eye height HOV lane BT: Height Priority traffic Tram Eye movement UF: Rapid eye movement Exhaust fumes REM USE: Vehicle emissions Visual search RT: Vision Exit RT: Access management Face Access road USE: Human face Car park Driveway Failure Entrance UF: Rupture Freeway NT: Bridge failure Interchange RT: Buckling Compression Expansion Damage RT: Concrete Failure mechanics Consolidation Pavement performance Expansive cement Strength Expansive clay Joint Failure mechanics Shrinkage RT: Failure

Expansive cement Failure to stop after accident BT: Cement USE: Hit and run accident RT: Expansion Falling weight deflectometer Expansive clay USE: Deflectometer UF: Keramsite Leca Falsework BT: Clay UF: Centring RT: Aggregate Scaffolding Expansion RT: Bridge Lightweight concrete Launching

Expenditure Fare RT: Budget BT: Transport costs Cost RT: Fare collection Revenue Free of charge Subsidy Payment Ticket Experiment USE: Test Fare collection NT: Automatic fare collection Experimental road RT: Fare USE: Pavement testing Payment

Expert system Fat lime USE: Knowledge based system USE: Lime

Exposure Fatality RT: Accident UF: Casualty Travel behaviour Death Vehicle kilometre Mortality Road toll Expressway BT: Medical aspects USE: Freeway RT: Accident Accident severity Extensometer Fatality rate USE: Strain gauge Injury

40 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Fatality rate Field test UF: Death rate UF: In situ test RT: Accident rate BT: Test Fatality RT: Case study Injury rate Field study Laboratory test Father Material testing USE: Parent Test method

Fatigue Fill USE: Human fatigue RT: Backfill Material fatigue Embankment

Fauna Filler USE: Animal UF: Flour Powder FDAP Stone dust USE: Full depth asphalt pavement BT: Aggregate RT: Dust Feasibility study UF: Study Filling station BT: Evaluation USE: Service station

Federal government Filter USE: National government UF: Filtration

Female Filtration UF: Woman USE: Filter BT: Driver characteristics Road user characteristics Financing RT: Male USE: Funding

Female and/or Male Fine UF: Gender USE: Penalty

Fence Fine slag USE: Safety fence USE: Slag

Ferry Fineness modulus BT: Vehicle type USE: Particle size distribution RT: River transport Sea transport Fines RT: Aggregate Fibre Soil RT: Fibreglass Glass Finisher USE: Paver Fibre optics RT: Telecommunications Finishing USE: Surface finishing Fibreglass RT: Fibre Finite difference method Glass Finite element method Field of vision UF: Finite strip method USE: Visual field BT: Modelling

Field study Finite strip method SN To be used for human factors studies only USE: Finite element method UF: Observational study Observational survey Fire Study UF: Fire damage Survey RT: Flammability RT: Data collection Security Field test Fire brigade USE: Emergency services

41 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Fire damage Flooding USE: Fire UF: Flood damage RT: Damage Fire engine Hydrology USE: Emergency vehicle Rain Wet road First aid UF: Resuscitation Flora BT: Medical aspects USE: Vegetation RT: Emergency vehicle Flour Fissuring USE: Filler USE: Cracking Flow Fitness to drive UF: Soil flow SN Fitness to drive refers to a driver's BT: Rheology physiological readiness to drive. For Soil mechanics psychological readiness, see Driving aptitude RT: Drainage UF: Driving fitness Hydraulics BT: Physiology Water RT: Driving aptitude Driving cessation Flow rate USE: Discharge Fitting piece USE: Coupling Fluorescence UF: Luminescence Fixed time signals BT: Optics BT: Signal timing Traffic signal Flux oil RT: Green light RT: Bitumen Red light Signalized intersection Fluxed bitumen USE: Cut back bitumen Flammability UF: Inflammability Fly ash BT: Material properties UF: Ash RT: Fire Pulverised fly ash Pulverised fuel ash Flashing light Pulverized fly ash BT: Traffic signal Pulverized fuel ash RT: Vehicle turn indicator BT: By product Warning RT: Pozzolan

Fleet management Flyover BT: Management USE: Interchange RT: Company car Leasing Flysch Transport management USE: Sandstone Vehicle Foamed bitumen Flexibility BT: Bitumen USE: Stiffness Focus group Flexible pavement BT: Data collection USE: Bituminous pavement RT: Research method

Flexure Fog USE: Deflection UF: Haze Mist Flood damage BT: Weather USE: Flooding RT: Foglight Smog

Foglamp USE: Foglight

42 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Foglight Foundation UF: Foglamp BT: Geotechnical engineering BT: Vehicle component NT: Bridge foundation RT: Fog Pile Headlight RT: Cofferdam Rock mechanics Following distance Settlement USE: Vehicle spacing Soil mechanics Soil nailing Foot Subgrade BT: Human body RT: Ankle Foundation soil Leg USE: Subsoil

Footbridge Four wheel drive UF: Pedestrian bridge UF: FWD BT: Bridge BT: Vehicle type Pedestrian facilities RT: Off road vehicle RT: Crossing the road Pedestrian Fragmentation Pedestrian crossing USE: Crushing

Footpath Frame UF: Footway UF: Framework Portal frame BT: Pedestrian facilities RT: Portal frame bridge RT: Pedestrian Pedestrian precinct Frame bridge USE: Portal frame bridge Footway USE: Framework USE: Frame Force NT: Pumping Frangible joint RT: Energy UF: Breakaway joint Lateral acceleration RT: Lighting column Roadside hazard Forecast UF: Prediction Free of charge RT: Budget RT: Cost Modelling Fare

Forest road Freeway USE: Forestry road UF: Expressway Motorway Forestry road BT: Road type UF: Forest road RT: Access road BT: Road type Divided road RT: road Exit Low cost road Interchange Low traffic road Ramp metering Rural road Service area Unsealed road Freezing thawing cycle Fork intersection RT: Cold UF: Y junction Frost BT: Intersection Ice

Formwork Freight UF: Movable formwork UF: Cargo Shuttering RT: Freight container RT: Prefabrication Freight transport

43 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Freight container Fuel UF: Container UF: Fuel oil RT: Freight NT: Alcohol Freight transport Alternative fuel Intermodal transport Biofuel Compressed natural gas (CNG) Freight transport Diesel fuel UF: Delivery Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Goods movement Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) BT: Transport Octane number NT: Commercial vehicle operations (CVO) Petrol RT: Dangerous goods Vegetable oil Freight RT: Combustion Freight container Dual fuel vehicle Haulage Engine Heavy vehicle Fuel consumption Integrated transport Fuel economics Intermodal transport Fuel injection Logistics Fuel tax Long distance transport Hydrogen Transport depot Oil Tanker Frequency RT: Transport performance Fuel cell vehicle USE: Electric vehicle Fresh concrete UF: Green concrete Fuel consumption Young concrete UF: Fuel economy BT: Concrete RT: Driving cycle Dynamometer Friction Energy conservation NT: Coefficient of friction Energy consumption RT: Road surface properties Engine performance Vehicle pavement interaction Fuel Operating costs Friction angle USE: Coefficient of friction Fuel costs UF: Fuel price Friction course BT: Cost USE: Wearing course Fuel economics RT: Operating costs Front end collision Transport costs USE: Head on collision Vehicle costs

Frontage road Fuel economics USE: Service road BT: Economics NT: Fuel costs Frost RT: Fuel RT: Cold Freezing thawing cycle Fuel economy Ice USE: Fuel consumption

Fuel injection RT: Engine design Fuel

Fuel oil USE: Fuel

Fuel price USE: Fuel costs

Fuel tax UF: Petrol tax BT: Road user charges Tax RT: Fuel

44 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Full depth asphalt pavement Generated traffic UF: FDAP USE: Traffic generation Thick lift asphalt pavement BT: Bituminous pavement Generator UF: Alternator Full scale pavement test Dynamo USE: Pavement testing BT: Electricity

Funding Geofabric UF: Financing USE: Geotextile Grant NT: Private funding Geographic information system (GIS) Research funding UF: GIS Road funding BT: Computer program Transport funding RT: Map RT: Budget Economics Geogrid RT: Geotextile Funnelling traffic Grid USE: Merging traffic Geology Fuzzy logic NT: Mineral UF: Fuzzy sets Pedology BT: Mathematics Rock RT: Modelling Soil RT: Geomorphology Fuzzy sets USE: Fuzzy logic Geometric design UF: Road layout FWD BT: Design USE: Deflectometer Road design Four wheel drive NT: Alignment Cross section Gabion Curve RT: Retaining wall Gradient Superelevation Galvanization RT: Layout RT: Coating Road geometry Visibility distance Gap acceptance SN A human factors concept: a road user's Geometry (road) preparedness to use the available headway USE: Road geometry RT: Driver behaviour Headway Geomorphology Human factors NT: Landslide Overtaking Rock Road user behaviour Terrain Vehicle spacing RT: Geology Surveying Gas BT: Physics Geotechnical engineering NT: Compressed natural gas (CNG) BT: Civil engineering Liquefied natural gas (LNG) NT: Foundation Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Rippability RT: Air Rock mechanics Site investigation Gasoline Soil mechanics USE: Petrol Geotextile Gauge UF: Geofabric USE: Measuring equipment RT: Drainage Embankment Gear box Geogrid USE: Vehicle transmission Mesh Reinforcement Gender USE: Female and/or Male

45 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Ghost driving Grader USE: Wrong way driving BT: Construction equipment RT: Earthworks Girder Grading USE: Beam Gradient GIS BT: Geometric design USE: Geographic information system (GIS) Longitudinal profile RT: Climbing lane Give way sign Slope UF: Yield sign BT: Traffic sign Grading RT: Controlled intersection UF: Grading of roads Priority traffic BT: Earthworks Stop sign Maintenance method RT: Grader Glare Unsealed road UF: Dazzle RT: Dark adaptation Grading of earthworks Headlight USE: Earthworks Light intensity Luminance Grading of grain size Street lighting USE: Particle size distribution

Glass Grading of roads NT: Safety glass USE: Grading Tinted glass RT: Fibre Graduated licence Fibreglass UF: P-plate Provisional licence Glass beads BT: Drivers licence RT: Pavement marking RT: Driver performance Reflectorized material Driver testing and licensing Driving experience Glazed ice Learner licence USE: Icy road Recently qualified driver

Global positioning system (GPS) Graffiti UF: GPS USE: Offence RT: Navigation Surveying Grain USE: Particle Global warming USE: Greenhouse effect Grant USE: Funding Glue USE: Adhesive Granular BT: Soil Goods movement RT: Particle USE: Freight transport Granulated slag Government USE: Slag USE: Local government National government Grass State government USE: Vegetation

GPS Grauwacke USE: Global positioning system (GPS) USE: Sandstone

Grade crossing Gravel USE: BT: Aggregate Pavement materials separated junction NT: Chippings USE: Interchange RT: Arrester bed Unsealed road

46 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Gravel road Ground tyre rubber USE: Unsealed road USE: Crumb rubber

Gravimetry Ground water USE: Chemical analysis UF: Aquifer BT: Water Gravity model USE: Modelling Grout UF: Slurry Graywacke RT: Bentonite USE: Sandstone Cement Concrete Grease USE: Lubrication Growth rate RT: Economics Green concrete USE: Fresh concrete GTR USE: Crumb rubber Green light BT: Traffic signal RT: Colour USE: Safety fence Fixed time signals Linked signals Guidance (route) Red light USE: Route guidance Signal timing Vehicle actuated Guide post Yellow light USE: Marker post

Green wave Guide rail USE: Linked signals USE: Safety fence

Greenhouse effect Guided bus UF: Global warming UF: O-Bahn BT: Environment BT: Bus RT: Carbon dioxide RT: Bus lane Carbon dioxide equivalent Dual mode Climate Guideway Climate change Vehicle emissions Guideway RT: Exclusive right of way Grid Guided bus RT: Geogrid Mesh Gully USE: Drainage Grid roller USE: Roller Gunite USE: Shotcrete Grinding USE: Crushing Gutter BT: Drainage Grooving USE: Surface texture H beam BT: Beam Gross vehicle mass (GVM) USE: Vehicle weight Hail damage USE: Damage Ground movement USE: Settlement Hairpin bend USE: Curve Ground penetrating radar (GPR) BT: Non destructive test Half cloverleaf Radar USE: Diamond interchange

Ground slag Hand USE: Slag BT: Human body RT: Arm

47 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Handicapped person Headlight setting USE: Disabled person BT: Headlight RT: Dipped headlight Harbour USE: Port Headrest USE: Head rest Hard shoulder USE: Shoulder Headroom RT: Height Hardcore USE: Coarse aggregate Headway UF: Tailgating Hardening Time interval BT: Setting Time lag RT: Deterioration RT: Car following Gap acceptance Hardness Vehicle spacing BT: Material properties Health Hardware UF: Hygiene USE: Computer hardware BT: Medical aspects NT: Occupational health Haulage RT: Hospital RT: Freight transport Illness Mining road Medical treatment Toxicity Hazard USE: Risk Hearing UF: Deafness Hazardous goods Ear RT: Transport safety BT: Human body RT: Acoustics Hazardous location Disabled person USE: Accident black spot Heart Hazardous materials USE: Human body USE: Dangerous goods Heart disease Haze USE: Illness USE: Fog Heat Head BT: Material properties BT: Human body RT: Cold NT: Human face Physics RT: Brain Temperature

Head injury Heating (road) USE: Injury USE: Road heating

Head on collision Heavy duty pavement UF: Front end collision BT: Pavement BT: Accident type RT: Industrial area RT: Offset collision Port Runway Head rest UF: Headrest BT: Seat

Headlight BT: Vehicle lighting NT: Dipped headlight Headlight setting RT: Daytime running lights Foglight Glare Luminance Vehicle turn indicator

48 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Heavy vehicle High occupancy vehicle (HOV) UF: Commercial vehicle UF: HOV BT: Vehicle type NT: Bus NT: Articulated vehicle RT: Bus lane B double Car pooling Bus HOV lane Logging vehicle Overdimensional vehicle High speed Road train RT: Speed Tanker Truck High strength RT: Freight transport BT: Strength Heavy vehicle driver RT: Bolt Heavy vehicle simulator (HVS) Underride prevention High traffic road Vehicle regulations UF: High volume road Vehicle weight RT: Low traffic road Traffic flow Heavy vehicle driver Urban road UF: BT: Driver High volume road RT: Bus driver USE: High traffic road Heavy vehicle Highway Heavy vehicle simulator (HVS) BT: Road type BT: Test rig RT: Divided road RT: Heavy vehicle Pavement testing Highway code USE: Traffic regulations Heavy vehicle tax USE: Road user charges Highway design USE: Road design Height UF: High Highway maintenance BT: Dimension USE: Road maintenance NT: Eye height RT: Depth Hip Headroom UF: Pelvis BT: Human body Helicopter USE: Aircraft Hire USE: Leasing Helmet UF: Crash helmet History Protective helmet NT: Engineering history BT: Vehicle safety RT: Cultural heritage RT: Anthropometry Helmet usage Hit and run accident Injury prevention UF: Failure to stop after accident BT: Accident type Helmet usage RT: Cyclist Holiday period Driver behaviour RT: Tourism Helmet Motorcyclist Hollow girder Road user behaviour USE: Box girder

Herbicide Home interview USE: Weedkilling USE: Data collection

Heritage Home location USE: Cultural heritage USE: Place of residence

High USE: Height

49 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Hospital Human body RT: Accident record UF: Heart Health Human joint Illness Human organ Medical treatment NT: Abdomen Ankle Hot mix Arm RT: Asphalt Bone Cold mix Brain Cadaver Hotel Elbow USE: Licensed premises Foot Hand Hour Head BT: Time Hearing Hip Hours of work Human face UF: Working hours Knee RT: Driving hours Leg Employment Neck Log book Physiology Management Posture Occupational health Spinal column Rest period Thorax Sleep patterns Vision RT: Anthropometry Household Ergonomics RT: Dwelling Human fatigue Place of residence Human stress Human tolerance Housing Injury USE: Dwelling Injury cause

HOV Human engineering USE: High occupancy vehicle (HOV) USE: Ergonomics

HOV lane Human exposure UF: Transit lane USE: Human tolerance BT: Traffic lane NT: Bus lane Human face RT: Exclusive right of way UF: Face High occupancy vehicle (HOV) BT: Head Multilane Human body

Hovercraft Human factors USE: Air cushion vehicle BT: Psychology Sociology NT: Human fatigue Personality Risk taking RT: Accident cause Car following Driver behaviour Gap acceptance Human machine interface Road user behaviour

50 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Human fatigue Hydration UF: Driver fatigue UF: Hydrate Drowsiness BT: Chemical reaction Fatigue Sleepiness Hydraulics Tiredness UF: Hydromechanics BT: Human factors BT: Rheology RT: Driver performance RT: Flow Driving hours Human body Hydrocarbon Human stress NT: Petroleum Human tolerance RT: Vehicle emissions Rest period Sleep apnoea Hydrogen Sleep patterns RT: Alternative fuel Fuel Human joint USE: Human body Hydrogeology USE: Hydrology Human machine interface UF: Computer interface Hydrology Driver interface UF: Catchment area Interface Hydrogeology Man machine interface NT: Discharge RT: Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) RT: Drainage Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) Flooding Computer hardware Rain Computer program Water Driving simulator Human factors Hydrolysis Video Hydromechanics Human organ USE: Hydraulics USE: Human body Hydroplaning Human resource management USE: Aquaplaning USE: Management Hygiene Human stress USE: Health BT: Psychology RT: Human body I beam Human fatigue BT: Beam

Human tolerance Ice UF: Human exposure BT: Weather RT: Human body RT: Freezing thawing cycle Human fatigue Frost Physiology Icy road Humidity UF: Black ice USE: Moisture content Glazed ice RT: Deicing salt Humus USE: Soil Ideogram USE: Symbol Hveem BT: Test method Idling RT: Stability RT: Engine Vehicle emissions Hybrid vehicle USE: Dual fuel vehicle Ignition UF: Pinking Hydrate Spark plug USE: Hydration BT: Vehicle component RT: Cold starting Hydrated lime USE: Lime

51 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Ignition interlock Impulsion UF: Immobilization of vehicle USE: Vibration Interlock RT: Blood alcohol content Impurity USE: Pollution Illegal drug USE: Illicit drug In service behaviour SN Use for both material and vehicular in-field Illicit drug performance. UF: Illegal drug BT: Drug In situ test RT: Marijuana USE: Field test

Illness Inattention UF: Cancer USE: Attention Cardiac disorder Diabetes Inbound traffic Epilepsy USE: Traffic direction Heart disease BT: Medical aspects Incentive NT: Sleep apnoea RT: Contract RT: Health Deterrence Hospital Driver behaviour Medical treatment Motivation

Image analysis Incident detection USE: Image processing BT: Detection Traffic management Image generation NT: Automatic incident detection USE: Image processing RT: Accident Incident management Image processing UF: Computer vision Incident management Image analysis BT: Traffic management Image generation RT: Incident detection Machine vision RT: Data processing Incineration Video USE: Combustion

Immobilization of vehicle Income USE: Ignition interlock NT: Low income RT: Cost recovery Impact study Revenue UF: Study Traffic impact study Indigenous Australian RT: Before and after study UF: Aboriginal Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Aborigines Indigenous Australians Impact test Torres Strait Islanders USE: Crash test RT: Ethnicity

Impact tolerance Indigenous Australians USE: Crashworthiness USE: Indigenous Australian

Impairment Indirect tensile test USE: Disabled person USE: Splitting tensile test

Impounding Inductive loop USE: Vehicle impounding USE: Loop detector

Imprisonment Industrial area USE: Penalty BT: Land use RT: Heavy duty pavement Improvement NT: Driver improvement Road improvement

52 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Industrial relations Injury NT: Strike UF: Casualty RT: Employment Head injury Management BT: Medical aspects Personnel NT: Whiplash RT: Accident Industry Ejection NT: Vehicle industry Fatality RT: Economic development Human body Injury cause Inexperienced driver Injury prevention USE: Recently qualified driver Injury rate Injury severity Infant Medical treatment UF: Baby RT: Age Injury cause Child RT: Accident Human body Infant restraint Injury USE: Child restraint Vehicle safety

Infiltration Injury prevention USE: Seepage UF: Countermeasure Driver protection Inflammability BT: Prevention USE: Flammability Vehicle safety RT: Accident countermeasure Information management Helmet BT: Management Injury RT: Information retrieval Restraint Information science Information service Injury rate Knowledge RT: Accident rate Fatality rate Information retrieval Injury RT: Database Information management Injury severity Thesaurus RT: Accident severity Crashworthiness Information science Injury RT: Information management Vehicle aggressivity Vehicle compatibility Information service RT: Information management Inland waterway Library service USE: River

Information technology Innovation RT: Computer science RT: Intellectual property Patent Infrastructure Prototype RT: Asset management Research and development Public utilities Technology Road planning Transport planning Installation RT: Removal Inhibitor BT: Activation Instrument RT: Corrosion USE: Measuring equipment

Injunction Instrument panel USE: Litigation UF: Dashboard BT: Vehicle component RT: Vehicle electronics

53 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Instrumentation Intelligent transport systems (ITS) USE: Measuring equipment UF: Advanced transport telematics ATT Instrumented vehicle ITS BT: Vehicle IVHS RT: Data collection Road transport informatics Measuring equipment RTI NT: Adaptive cruise control (ACC) Insulation Advanced driver information systems (ADIS) RT: Noise Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) Temperature Advanced traffic management systems (ATMS) Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) Insurance Advanced vehicle control systems (AVCS) UF: Vehicle insurance Automated highway systems (AHS) RT: Accident compensation Automatic incident detection Accident costs Automatic toll collection Cost Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) Legislation Automatic vehicle location (AVL) Risk management Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) Vehicle costs Collision avoidance system Commercial vehicle operations (CVO) Integrated transport Intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) SN Use for a combination of modes within an RT: Communications overall transport system Navigation NT: Transport mode Privacy RT: Freight transport Route guidance Intermodal transport Smart card Passenger transport System architecture Traffic management Intellectual property Vehicle design RT: Copyright Vehicle detector Innovation Vehicle location Knowledge Vehicle monitoring Patent Interchange Intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) UF: Flyover BT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Grade separated junction RT: Adaptive cruise control (ACC) BT: Intersection Speed control NT: Diamond interchange RT: Access road Bridge Exit Freeway

Intercity USE: Interurban

Interface USE: Human machine interface Structural interface

Interlock USE: Ignition interlock

Intermodal transport UF: Combined transport Multimodal transport Piggyback transport BT: Transport mode RT: Freight container Freight transport Integrated transport Passenger transport

Internal friction angle USE: Coefficient of internal friction

54 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

International comparison Investment RT: Economics International roughness index (IRI) Road funding UF: IRI Transport funding BT: Roughness Involvement rate International standard USE: Accident rate RT: Standardization IRI International tourist USE: International roughness index (IRI) BT: Tourist RT: Tourism Iron BT: Metal Internet UF: World Wide Web Isotropic WWW UF: Anisotropic RT: Computer network BT: Material properties Multimedia ITS Interregional USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) BT: Region IVHS Intersection USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) UF: Junction NT: Controlled intersection Jack knifing Cross roads RT: Accident Diamond interchange Anti lock braking Fork intersection Coefficient of friction Interchange Vehicle safety Level crossing Vehicle stability Roundabout Yawing Signalized intersection T intersection Jitney Uncontrolled intersection USE: Shared taxi Unsignalized intersection RT: Channelization Joint Conflict method RT: Bridge Entrance Concrete pavement Link Dowel Mid block Expansion Traffic capacity Joint sealing Traffic sign Turn Joint filler USE: Joint sealing Intersection channelization USE: Channelization Joint sealing UF: Joint filler Interstate Sealant RT: Intrastate Sealing compound RT: Joint Interurban UF: Intercity Journey length RT: Urban area UF: Length BT: Travel behaviour Interview RT: Driving hours BT: Data collection Travel time RT: Research method Journey purpose Intrastate BT: Travel behaviour RT: Interstate RT: Departure time Journey to work Inventory Recreation NT: Bridge inventory Shopping Road inventory Tourism Traffic sign inventory Trip chaining

55 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Journey time Laboratory test USE: Travel time BT: Test RT: Field test Journey to work Laboratory study UF: Commuter Material testing Commuting traffic Test method BT: Travel behaviour RT: Car pooling Labour dispute Company car USE: Strike Employment Journey purpose Lacquer Peak hour USE: Paint Place of work Staggered working hours Laminated glass Telecommuting USE: Safety glass

Judgment Lamp post USE: Decision process USE: Lighting column

Junction Land acquisition USE: Intersection UF: Compulsory purchase Land purchase Kaolinisation RT: Land use USE: Weathering Road planning Transport planning KBS USE: Knowledge based system Land clearance UF: Clearance of land Keramsite BT: Earthworks USE: Expansive clay Land purchase Kerb USE: Land acquisition UF: Barrier kerb Curb Land reclamation BT: Pavement RT: Land use

Kerosene Land use RT: Cutter NT: Agriculture Business district Kinking Industrial area USE: Buckling Motel Residential area Knee Shopping centre BT: Human body RT: Business RT: Leg Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Land acquisition Knowledge Land reclamation RT: Comprehension Land value Information management Population density Intellectual property Regional planning Rural area Knowledge based system Town UF: Expert system Town centre KBS Town planning BT: Computer program Transport planning RT: Decision support Urban area Urban consolidation Laboratory study Wetlands SN To be used for human factors studies only UF: Observational study Land value Observational survey UF: Property value Study BT: Economics Survey RT: Land use RT: Data collection Laboratory test

56 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Landscaping Law RT: Aesthetics USE: Legislation Environment Median Law case Noise barrier USE: Litigation Roadside Vegetation Law enforcement BT: Legislation Landslide RT: Blood test UF: Breath test BT: Geomorphology Deterrence RT: Equilibrium Offence Slope stability Offender Penalty Lane Police USE: Traffic lane Radar Red light camera Lane changing Speed camera BT: Driver behaviour Traffic regulations RT: Traffic lane Vehicle turn indicator Lawsuit USE: Litigation Lane closure UF: Closure Laying RT: Road closure UF: Placement of material Traffic control RT: Spreading Traffic diversion Traffic lane Layout RT: Car park Lantern Geometric design UF: Luminaire Residential area BT: Street lighting Town planning RT: Light intensity Lighting column LCV USE: Light commercial vehicle Lap strap USE: Seat belt Lead RT: Paint Laser Unleaded petrol UF: Maser Vehicle emissions BT: Optics Lead free petrol Lateral acceleration USE: Unleaded petrol BT: Acceleration RT: Curve Lean concrete Force BT: Concrete Yawing Learner driver Lateral collision BT: Driver USE: Sideways collision RT: Driver testing and licensing Driver training Lateral position Recently qualified driver RT: Driver behaviour Young driver Traffic lane Learner licence Laterite UF: Learner permit BT: Soil Learners licence Learners permit Latex BT: Drivers licence USE: Rubber RT: Driver testing and licensing Driving experience LATM Graduated licence USE: Local area traffic management Learner permit Launching USE: Learner licence BT: Construction method RT: Falsework

57 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Learners licence Lettering USE: Learner licence RT: Legibility Sign Learners permit Symbol USE: Learner licence Traffic sign

Learning Letting USE: Education USE: Leasing

Leasing Level crossing UF: Hire UF: Grade crossing Letting Railway crossing RT: Contract BT: Intersection Fleet management RT: Railway track Vehicle Level of service Leca SN Use in a road traffic capacity sense only; USE: Expansive clay for public transport service levels, use Transport performance Left turn UF: LOS USE: Turn Service levels RT: Operating costs Leg Overtaking BT: Human body Speed RT: Ankle Traffic capacity Foot Traffic flow Knee Travel time

Legal action Levelling USE: Litigation USE: Surveying

Legibility Liability RT: Comprehension USE: Responsibility Conspicuity Lettering Library service Perception RT: Information service Sign Traffic sign Licence USE: Drivers licence Legislation UF: Law Licence plate NT: Law enforcement USE: Number plate Offence Traffic regulations Licence suspension RT: Blood alcohol content UF: Confiscation of drivers licence Consumer protection Disqualified driver Copyright Suspended driver Drivers licence BT: Drivers licence Insurance Penalty Speed limit RT: Offence Vehicle regulations Point demerit system Unlicensed driver Leisure Unlicensed motorcyclist USE: Recreation Licensed premises Length UF: Hotel USE: Bridge length Restaurant Journey length RT: Alcohol availability Queue length Road length Licensing Vehicle length USE: Permit

Letter to the editor Life cycle costs BT: Cost RT: Maintenance economics Road costs

58 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Lifetime Lime USE: Durability UF: Caustic lime Fat lime Lifting bridge Hydrated lime UF: Movable bridge Quick lime BT: Bridge Slaked lime RT: Curved bridge RT: Binder Binder content Light commercial vehicle Stabilization UF: Commercial vehicle Delivery vehicle Limestone LCV UF: Calcareous tuff Panel van BT: Rock Pickup truck Ute Limit states design Utility vehicle RT: Bridge design Van Structural design BT: Vehicle type Line closure Light intensity UF: Closing down (transport line) UF: Candela Closure Candle power Route closure Luminous intensity RT: Transport line BT: Lighting RT: Glare Line marking Lantern USE: Pavement marking Luminance Optics Linemarker USE: Pavement marking Light rail transport UF: LRT Link BT: Transport mode RT: Intersection NT: Tram Mid block RT: Rail transport Road network Railway track Traffic flow

Lighting Linked signals NT: Light intensity UF: Coordinated signals Street lighting Green wave Tunnel lighting BT: Signal timing Vehicle lighting Traffic signal RT: Electricity RT: Area traffic control Energy Green light Lighting column Red light Optics Signalized intersection

Lighting column Liquefied natural gas (LNG) UF: Lamp post UF: LNG Luminaire support BT: Fuel BT: Street lighting Gas RT: Frangible joint RT: Alternative fuel Lantern Compressed natural gas (CNG) Lighting Pole Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) UF: LP gas Lightweight concrete LPG BT: Concrete BT: Fuel RT: Expansive clay Gas RT: Alternative fuel Lignite Compressed natural gas (CNG) USE: Coal Liquid limit BT: Material properties RT: Soil mechanics

Literature review UF: Literature survey

59 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Literature survey Local government USE: Literature review UF: City council Council Litigation Government UF: Court case Municipal council Injunction Shire council Law case RT: National government Lawsuit Public sector Legal action State government Prosecution Writ Local materials RT: Responsibility RT: Natural resources Road materials LNG USE: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Location NT: Place of residence Load Place of work UF: Loading Road location NT: Axle load RT: Accident black spot Bridge loads Concentrated loading Locked wheel Distributed loading USE: Wheel locking Dynamic loading Load damage relationship Log book Repetitive loading UF: Logbook Static loading BT: Documentation Traffic load RT: Driver testing and licensing RT: Deflection Driving hours Strength Hours of work Stress Vibration Log truck USE: Logging vehicle Load carrying capacity USE: Bearing capacity Logbook USE: Log book Load damage relationship BT: Damage Logging road Load BT: Road type RT: Vehicle bridge interaction RT: Forestry road Vehicle pavement interaction Logging vehicle

Load removal USE: Decompression USE: Logging vehicle

Loading Logging vehicle USE: Load UF: Log truck Logging truck Local area traffic management BT: Heavy vehicle UF: Area wide traffic management RT: Logging road LATM Logistics BT: Traffic management BT: Management RT: Residential area RT: Freight transport Road hump Transport economics Speed control Street Logit model Traffic control devices RT: Modelling Traffic restraint Probit model

Long distance transport BT: Transport RT: Freight transport Passenger transport

60 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Longitudinal profile Luminance BT: Road profile UF: Brightness NT: Gradient BT: Street lighting RT: Profilometer RT: Glare Roughness Headlight Transverse profile Light intensity Surfacing Loop detector UF: Inductive loop Luminescence BT: Vehicle detector USE: Fluorescence RT: Sensor Luminous intensity LOS USE: Light intensity USE: Level of service Macadam Los Angeles test UF: Bitumen macadam BT: Test method RT: Aggregate RT: Bitumen Wear Machine vision Loudness USE: Image processing USE: Noise Main road Low cost road USE: Arterial road BT: Road type RT: Forestry road Maintenance Rural road NT: Bridge maintenance Secondary road Cleaning Unsealed road Pavement maintenance Road maintenance Low income Vehicle maintenance UF: Poverty Winter maintenance BT: Income RT: Demolition RT: Occupation Maintenance economics Maintenance equipment Low traffic road Maintenance management UF: Low volume road Maintenance method RT: Forestry road Maintenance planning High traffic road Repair Rural road Traffic flow Maintenance costs Unsealed road BT: Cost RT: Maintenance economics Low volume road USE: Low traffic road Maintenance economics BT: Economics LP gas RT: Life cycle costs USE: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Maintenance Maintenance costs LPG Maintenance management USE: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Road costs Road economics LRT USE: Light rail transport Maintenance equipment UF: Plant Lubrication BT: Equipment UF: Grease NT: Mixer RT: Oil RT: Construction equipment Vehicle maintenance Maintenance

Luminaire USE: Lantern

Luminaire support USE: Lighting column

61 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Maintenance management Management BT: Management UF: Human resource management RT: Asset management Resource management Bridge management NT: Asset management Maintenance Bridge management Maintenance economics Budget Maintenance planning Corporate planning Pavement management Critical path method Periodic maintenance Disaster management Preventive maintenance Fleet management Road management Information management Routine maintenance Logistics Transport management Maintenance management Pavement management Maintenance method Project management BT: Method Quality management NT: Grading Risk management Patching Road management RT: Bridge maintenance Roadside management Maintenance Traffic management Pavement maintenance Transport management Pavement strengthening RT: Accounting Change Maintenance planning Customer service BT: Planning Decision support RT: Bridge management Ethics Maintenance Hours of work Maintenance management Industrial relations Pavement management Personnel Planning Male Policy UF: Man Public administration BT: Driver characteristics Strategic planning Road user characteristics RT: Female Manufacture RT: Construction Mall Mixing plant USE: Pedestrian precinct Map Man RT: Atlas USE: Male Geographic information system (GIS)

Man machine interface Marginal strip USE: Human machine interface USE: Edge marking

Marijuana UF: Cannabis BT: Drug RT: Illicit drug

Marine environment USE: Sea

Marker post UF: Bollard Guide post Milestone BT: Delineation Traffic sign

Marketing RT: Advertising Publicity

Marshall BT: Test method RT: Stability

62 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Maser Material testing USE: Laser BT: Test RT: Acoustic emission Masonry Bridge materials RT: Block pavement Dynamic loading Brick Field test Concrete Laboratory test Material properties Mass Pavement materials USE: Vehicle weight Static loading Test method Mass transit USE: Public transport Materials NT: Bridge materials Mastic asphalt Pavement materials BT: Pavement materials Road materials NT: Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) Vehicle materials RT: Asphalt RT: Composite Bitumen Material properties

Mat Mathematical formula USE: Mesh USE: Modelling

Material fatigue Mathematical model UF: Fatigue USE: Modelling BT: Material properties Mathematics Material properties NT: Fuzzy logic NT: Age Modelling Angularity Statistical analysis Brittleness Symmetry Capillarity RT: Approximation Cohesion Error Cold Probability Colour Compaction Measurement Compressibility RT: Error Durability Performance indicators Elasticity Energy absorption Measuring equipment Flammability UF: Gauge Hardness Instrument Heat Instrumentation Isotropic Test equipment Liquid limit BT: Equipment Material fatigue NT: Benkelman beam Modulus Breathalyzer Moisture content Calibration Moisture sensitivity Cone penetrometer Permeability Deflectometer Poisson's ratio Dynamometer Shape Nuclear gauge Stability Oedometer Stiffness Piezometer Strength Pressuremeter Thickness Profilometer Weather resistance Radar RT: Bridge materials Sensor Characteristics Strain gauge Material testing Transducer Materials Weigh in motion Pavement materials Weighing equipment RT: Instrumented vehicle

Mechanical engineering BT: Engineering NT: Vehicle design

63 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Mechanical joint Mesh USE: Coupling SN Not to be used for mesh crash barriers or Finite element method Mechanisation UF: Mat USE: Automation BT: Reinforcement RT: Bar Mechanistic design Geotextile BT: Pavement design Grid RT: Empirical design Meta analysis Mechanization RT: Research method USE: Automation Metal Median BT: Bridge materials SN The area separating the opposing traffic NT: Alloy lanes of a divided highway. Aluminium UF: Central reserve Iron Road median Steel RT: Centre line RT: Welding Landscaping Mobile barrier Metal bridge Road design BT: Bridge Safety fence RT: Curved bridge Traffic control devices Steel bridge

Medical aspects Methanol NT: Alcohol effects UF: Methyl alcohol Fatality BT: Alcohol First aid Health Method Illness UF: Technique Injury NT: Conflict method RT: Drug effects Construction method Maintenance method Medical examination Research method RT: Drivers licence Test method Vision RT: Methodology

Medical treatment Methodology RT: Health RT: Method Hospital Illness Methyl alcohol Injury USE: Methanol

Medication Methylene blue test UF: Over the counter medication BT: Test method Prescription drug BT: Drug Microorganism USE: Bacteria Meeting traffic USE: Oncoming traffic Microsilica USE: Silica fume Membrane RT: Permeability Mid block RT: Intersection Memory Link RT: Driver performance Road user performance Milestone USE: Marker post Merging traffic UF: Diverging traffic Military Funnelling traffic UF: Air force Weaving traffic Airforce BT: Traffic Army RT: Turning traffic Defence force Vehicle turn indicator Navy

64 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Mine haul road Mobile barrier USE: Mining road UF: Barrier RT: Median Mine road Safety fence USE: Mining road Mobile phone Mineral UF: Carphone BT: Geology Cell phone RT: Mining Mobile radio telephone Petrography BT: Telephone

Minibus Mobile radio telephone BT: Bus USE: Mobile phone RT: Dial a ride Mobility Minimization UF: Personal mobility USE: Prevention RT: Accessibility Aged person Minimum drinking age Disabled person UF: Drinking age Transport disadvantaged BT: Age Travel behaviour

Mining Mobility handicapped RT: Mineral USE: Transport disadvantaged Mining road Modal choice Mining road UF: Choice of transport UF: Mine haul road BT: Travel behaviour Mine road RT: Transport mode BT: Road type Vehicle ownership RT: Haulage Mining Modal interchange UF: Transit centre Mist BT: Transport facilities USE: Fog RT: Park and ride Public transport Mix design Terminus UF: Proportioning Water cement ratio Modal shift BT: Pavement design BT: Travel behaviour RT: Asphalt RT: Transport mode Binder content Concrete Modal split Mixture BT: Travel behaviour Superpave RT: Transport mode Workability Transport statistics

Mixed traffic Modelling USE: Traffic composition UF: Gravity model Mathematical formula Mixer Mathematical model BT: Construction equipment Simulation Maintenance equipment BT: Mathematics RT: Asphalt NT: Finite element method Concrete RT: Computer program Decision support Mixing plant Forecast RT: Asphalt Fuzzy logic Concrete Logit model Manufacture Neural network Probability Mixture Probit model NT: Bitumen tar mixture Revealed preference RT: Admixture Stated preference Mix design Traffic assignment

65 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Modulus Mother UF: Deformation modulus USE: Parent Elasticity modulus Modulus of deformation Motivation Modulus of elasticity BT: Psychology Resilient modulus RT: Incentive Young's modulus BT: Material properties Motor RT: Dynamic loading USE: Engine Elasticity Static loading Motor car Stiffness USE: Car

Modulus of deformation Motor vehicle USE: Modulus USE: Vehicle

Modulus of elasticity Motor vehicle accident USE: Modulus USE: Traffic accident

Moisture content Motor vehicle aerodynamics UF: Dampness USE: Aerodynamics Humidity Water content Motorcycle BT: Material properties UF: Scooter RT: Degree of saturation Side car Moisture control BT: Private transport Moisture sensitivity Vehicle type RT: Daytime running lights Moisture control Moped RT: Moisture content Motorcyclist Waterproofing Motorcyclist Moisture sensitivity UF: Moped rider UF: Moisture susceptibility BT: Road user BT: Material properties Traveller RT: Damage NT: Unlicensed motorcyclist Moisture content RT: Driver Driver behaviour Moisture susceptibility Driver characteristics USE: Moisture sensitivity Driver education Driver improvement Monitoring Driver performance NT: Traffic monitoring Driving Vehicle monitoring Driving experience Helmet usage Montmorillonite Motorcycle BT: Bentonite Motorcyclist testing and licensing RT: Clay Motorcyclist training

Moped Motorcyclist testing and licensing BT: Private transport RT: Driver testing and licensing Vehicle type Motorcyclist RT: Motorcycle Motorcyclist training Moped rider RT: Driver training USE: Motorcyclist Motorcyclist

Mortality Motorway USE: Fatality USE: Freeway

Mortar Mountain road SN Use also specific binder eg Cement BT: Road type BT: Cement NT: Patching mortar Movable bridge USE: Lifting bridge Motel BT: Land use

66 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Movable formwork Navigation USE: Formwork RT: Global positioning system (GPS) Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Movement Route guidance UF: Displacement NT: Rolling resistance Navy RT: Settlement USE: Military

Mudguard Near miss BT: Vehicle component RT: Accident type

Mudstone Neck BT: Rock BT: Human body RT: Spinal column Multi storey car park Whiplash UF: Parking garage Parking station Need BT: Car park USE: Demand RT: Pay parking Underground car park Negligence RT: Responsibility Multilane UF: Number of lanes Neighbourhood RT: Bicycle lane RT: Residential area Bus lane Subdivision Climbing lane Town planning HOV lane Reversible lane Neoprene Traffic lane USE: Rubber Two lane road Neural network Multimedia UF: ANN BT: Communications Artificial neural network RT: CD-ROM Neural networks Internet RT: Modelling Radio Television Neural networks Video USE: Neural network

Multimodal transport New driver USE: Intermodal transport USE: Recently qualified driver

Multitrailer New town USE: Articulated vehicle BT: Town RT: Town planning Municipal council USE: Local government New Zealand standard RT: Standardization Muskeg USE: Peat Night UF: Darkness NAASRA roughness RT: Dark adaptation BT: Roughness Day Time Narcotic USE: Drug Nitrogen oxides RT: Vehicle emissions National government UF: Australian government No parking Federal government UF: Parking prohibited Government BT: Parking RT: Local government RT: Clearway Public sector State government No stopping UF: Stopping prohibited Natural resources RT: Clearway RT: Local materials

67 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Noise Number plate UF: Loudness UF: Licence plate NT: Traffic noise Registration plate RT: Acoustic emission BT: Vehicle component Acoustics RT: Vehicle identification Environment Vehicle registration Environmental effects Insulation O-Bahn Noise barrier USE: Guided bus Noise control Sound level Obituary RT: Biography Noise barrier RT: Landscaping Observational study Noise USE: Field study Road design Laboratory study

Noise control Observational survey RT: Noise USE: Field study Vehicle regulations Laboratory study

Noise level Obstacle USE: Sound level Occupancy Non cohesive soil USE: Vehicle occupancy BT: Soil Occupation Non destructive test UF: Professional category BT: Test method RT: Demography NT: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) Low income RT: Pavement evaluation Personnel Sociology Non motorized transport BT: Transport mode Occupational health NT: Bicycle BT: Health RT: Animal RT: Hours of work Pedestrian Personnel Wheelchair Safety

Non response rate Octane number UF: Response rate BT: Fuel RT: Online survey RT: Combustion Questionnaire Telephone survey OD USE: Origin destination traffic Non skid treatment Overdimensional vehicle UF: Anti skid treatment BT: Skidding resistance Oedometer RT: Cloutage SN Laboratory apparatus for obtaining the data Skidding necessary for plotting the curve of pressure to voids ratio of a clay sample Novice driver UF: Consolidation press USE: Recently qualified driver Consolidometer BT: Measuring equipment Nuclear densitometer RT: Clay USE: Nuclear gauge Compaction Compressibility Nuclear gauge Settlement UF: Back scattering apparatus Soil mechanics Nuclear densitometer BT: Measuring equipment Off peak hour RT: Peak hour Number of lanes Staggered working hours USE: Multilane

Number of occupants USE: Vehicle occupancy

68 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Off road vehicle One way street UF: All terrain vehicle BT: Road type BT: Vehicle type RT: Street RT: Four wheel drive Traffic direction

Off-street parking Online survey BT: Parking UF: Survey RT: On-street parking BT: Data collection RT: Non response rate Offence Research method UF: Crime Driving offence Operating costs Graffiti BT: Cost Parking infringement Transport costs Traffic offence Vehicle costs Vandalism NT: Vehicle operating costs Violation RT: Energy conservation BT: Legislation Fuel consumption NT: Drink driving Fuel costs Drug driving Level of service Speeding Road user costs Theft Vehicle maintenance RT: Law enforcement Licence suspension Operating speed Penalty BT: Speed Unlicensed driver RT: Design speed Unlicensed motorcyclist Speed limit Vehicle impounding Ophite Offender USE: Basalt UF: Violator RT: Deterrence Opinion Law enforcement USE: Attitude Recidivist Optics Office ergonomics NT: Colour USE: Ergonomics Fluorescence Laser Offset collision Photography SN A collision in which the vehicles collide Photometry head on but their front ends do not RT: Light intensity completely overlap Lighting BT: Accident type Physics RT: Head on collision Vision Visual science Oil RT: Fuel Organizational change Lubrication USE: Change Petroleum Origin destination traffic Old driver UF: OD USE: Aged driver Traffic destination BT: Travel behaviour Old person RT: Through traffic USE: Aged person Traffic distribution

On-street parking Orthotropic plate BT: Parking BT: Plate RT: Off-street parking RT: Bridge deck Slab Oncoming traffic UF: Meeting traffic Oscillation BT: Traffic direction USE: Vibration

Outbound traffic USE: Traffic direction

69 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Outer suburbs Oxidation UF: Outskirts BT: Chemical reaction Urban fringe BT: Suburbs Ozone RT: Urban development RT: Air Environment Output USE: Efficiency P-plate USE: Graduated licence Outskirts Recently qualified driver USE: Outer suburbs Suburbs Paint UF: Lacquer Over the counter medication RT: Coating USE: Medication Lead Pavement marking Overdimensional vehicle UF: OD Panel van Wide load USE: Light commercial vehicle BT: Heavy vehicle Vehicle dimension Parapet RT: Permit BT: Bridge deck Vehicle regulations RT: Safety fence

Overhead Paratransit USE: Cost BT: Public transport NT: Car pooling Overhead traffic sign RT: Community transport UF: Overhead traffic signal Dial a ride BT: Traffic sign Shared taxi Taxi Overhead traffic signal USE: Overhead traffic sign Parent UF: Father Overlay Mother BT: Pavement maintenance RT: Adult RT: Asphalt Child Concrete Pregnancy Pavement strengthening Surfacing Park and ride BT: Transport facilities Overloaded vehicle RT: Modal interchange UF: Excess load Public transport BT: Vehicle weighing Railway station RT: Vehicle regulations Terminus Vehicle weight Parking Overpass NT: No parking USE: Bridge Off-street parking On-street parking Overtaking Parking place BT: Driver behaviour Pay parking RT: Climbing lane Service area Gap acceptance RT: Abandoned vehicle Level of service Car park Vehicle spacing Parking meter Vehicle turn indicator Transport planning Visibility distance Parking area Overturning USE: Car park UF: Rollover Vehicle overturning Parking garage BT: Vehicle dynamics USE: Multi storey car park Vehicle handling RT: Accident Parking infringement Electronic stability control (ESC) USE: Offence Vehicle stability

70 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Parking light Passenger transport BT: Vehicle lighting SN Use this term for the public and private transport of passengers Parking meter BT: Transport RT: Parking RT: Integrated transport Pay parking Intermodal transport Road user charges Long distance transport Passenger Parking place People mover UF: Car parking space BT: Parking Passive safety system USE: Restraint Parking prohibited USE: No parking Patching BT: Bridge maintenance Parking station Maintenance method USE: Multi storey car park Pavement maintenance Road maintenance Partial cloverleaf RT: USE: Diamond interchange Patching mortar Particle BT: Mortar UF: Grain RT: Granular Patent Sediment RT: Innovation Intellectual property Particle size distribution Research and development UF: Fineness modulus Grading of grain size Patronage RT: Aggregate USE: Travel behaviour

Partnership Pavement UF: Alliance UF: Road structure PPP NT: Bituminous pavement Public-private partnership Block pavement RT: Private sector Carriageway Public sector Composite pavement Concrete pavement Passenger Heavy duty pavement BT: Transport Kerb Traveller Pavement layer Vehicle occupant Pavement marking RT: Passenger transport Soil cement pavement Public transport RT: Compaction Restraint usage Drainage Seating position Pavement design Pavement evaluation Passenger car Pavement maintenance USE: Car Pavement management Pavement materials Passenger car unit Pavement performance UF: PCU Pavement properties RT: Traffic composition Pavement strengthening Pavement testing Passenger conveyor Shoulder USE: People mover Pavement condition Passenger information USE: Pavement evaluation USE: Travel information

71 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Pavement design Pavement management BT: Design BT: Management Structural design RT: Maintenance management NT: Empirical design Maintenance planning Mechanistic design Pavement Mix design Pavement maintenance RT: AASHO road test Pavement management system Axle load Periodic maintenance Design standard Pavement Pavement management system Systems analysis UF: PMS Traffic load RT: Computer program Vehicle pavement interaction Pavement management

Pavement evaluation Pavement marking SN Pavement evaluation is the general assessment UF: Carriageway marking of a pavement; this evaluation may involve Line marking the use of specific pavement tests, in which Linemarker case also use Pavement testing Road marking UF: Condition rating BT: Delineation Condition survey Pavement Pavement condition Traffic control devices BT: Evaluation NT: Broken line RT: Deflection Centre line Deflectometer Edge marking Non destructive test Rumble strip Pavement Solid line Pavement performance RT: Channelization Pavement testing Glass beads Visual assessment Paint Reflecting road stud Pavement layer Road maintenance BT: Pavement NT: Basecourse Pavement materials Roadbase UF: Construction materials Sealing coat BT: Materials Subbase Road materials Subgrade NT: Aggregate Surfacing Asphalt Wearing course Binder RT: Back analysis Bitumen Back calculation Cement Delamination Concrete Structural interface Crumb rubber Thickness Gravel Mastic asphalt Pavement maintenance Tar UF: Pavement rehabilitation RT: Material properties Rehabilitation Material testing BT: Maintenance Pavement Road maintenance Pavement properties NT: Overlay Specifications Patching Recycling Pavement performance RT: Maintenance method BT: Performance Pavement NT: Bearing capacity Pavement management Deformation Pavement strengthening Rutting Preventive maintenance RT: Cracking Routine maintenance Durability Waterproofing Failure Pavement Pavement evaluation Pavement testing Superpave Vehicle pavement interaction

72 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Pavement properties Peak hour NT: Bearing capacity UF: Rush hour Deflection Traffic peak Roughness RT: Journey to work Stiffness Off peak hour RT: Pavement Traffic congestion Pavement materials Weekday

Pavement rehabilitation Peat USE: Pavement maintenance UF: Muskeg RT: Bog Pavement strengthening Soil UF: Strengthening (pavement) RT: Bearing capacity Pedal Maintenance method BT: Vehicle component Overlay Pavement Pedal cycle Pavement maintenance USE: Bicycle Reinforcement Pedestrian Pavement testing BT: Road user SN Pavement testing is the process of conducting Traveller a specific test or series of tests on a RT: Crossing the road pavement Footbridge UF: Experimental road Footpath Full scale pavement test Non motorized transport BT: Test Pedestrian crossing RT: AASHO road test Pedestrian facilities Accelerated loading facility (ALF) Pedestrian flow Heavy vehicle simulator (HVS) Pedestrian precinct Pavement Pedestrian subway Pavement evaluation Road user behaviour Pavement performance Vulnerable road user Repetitive loading Walking Test rig Test track Pedestrian bridge USE: Footbridge Pavement vehicle interaction USE: Vehicle pavement interaction Pedestrian crossing UF: Pelican crossing Paver Puffin crossing UF: Finisher Zebra crossing BT: Construction equipment BT: Pedestrian facilities NT: Slip form paver NT: School crossing RT: Audible signal Pay parking Crossing the road BT: Parking Footbridge Road user charges Pedestrian RT: Multi storey car park Pedestrian subway Parking meter Payment Pedestrian detector Underground car park USE: Pedestrian and Sensor

Payment Pedestrian facilities RT: Fare NT: Footbridge Fare collection Footpath Pay parking Pedestrian crossing Revenue Pedestrian subway Ticket RT: Pedestrian Toll collection Pedestrian precinct PC USE: Personal computer Pedestrian flow RT: Pedestrian PCU Traffic flow USE: Passenger car unit

73 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Pedestrian precinct Penetration UF: Arcade NT: Dynamic penetration test Mall Static penetration test BT: Urban area RT: Binder RT: Footpath Cone penetrometer Pedestrian Pedestrian facilities People mover Shopping centre UF: Passenger conveyor Town centre Travellator Town planning RT: Passenger transport

Pedestrian refuge Perception USE: Traffic island UF: Cognition BT: Attention Pedestrian subway RT: Comprehension BT: Pedestrian facilities Driver performance Tunnel Legibility RT: Crossing the road Psychology Pedestrian Road user performance Pedestrian crossing Visual intrusion

Pedology Percolation BT: Geology USE: Seepage

Peeling Performance USE: Delamination NT: Driver performance Durability Peer group Pavement performance UF: Peer influence Performance indicators Peer pressure Road user performance Peer relations Peers Performance indicators RT: Psychology UF: Performance measures Sociology BT: Performance RT: Benchmarking Peer influence Evaluation USE: Peer group Measurement

Peer pressure Performance measures USE: Peer group USE: Performance indicators

Peer relations Periodic maintenance USE: Peer group RT: Maintenance management Pavement management Peers Preventive maintenance USE: Peer group Routine maintenance

Pelican crossing Peripheral vision USE: Pedestrian crossing USE: Visual field

Pelletized slag Permanent deformation USE: Slag USE: Rutting

Pelvis Permeability USE: Hip BT: Material properties RT: Drainage Penalty Membrane UF: Fine Water Imprisonment Waterproofing Punishment NT: Licence suspension Permit Point demerit system UF: Licensing Vehicle impounding RT: Overdimensional vehicle RT: Deterrence Transport regulation Law enforcement Vehicle regulations Offence Police

74 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Personal computer Photogrammetry UF: PC UF: Aerial surveying Stereoscope Personal mobility BT: Surveying USE: Mobility Terrain RT: Aerial photography Personal rapid transit USE: Public transport Photography BT: Optics Personality NT: Red light camera UF: Driver personality Speed camera BT: Driver characteristics Video Human factors RT: Aerial photography Road user characteristics RT: Accident proneness Photometry Characteristics BT: Optics Risk taking RT: Chemical analysis

Personnel Physics UF: Employee NT: Gas Staff Temperature RT: Budget RT: Heat Education Optics Employment Industrial relations Physiology Management BT: Human body Occupation NT: Fitness to drive Occupational health RT: Alcohol drug interaction Alcohol effects Pert Biomechanics USE: Critical path method Drug effects Human tolerance Pervious macadam USE: Porous asphalt Phystester USE: Breathalyzer Petrography UF: Petrology Pickup truck RT: Mineral USE: Light commercial vehicle

Petrol Picnic area UF: Gasoline USE: Service area BT: Fuel NT: Unleaded petrol Pictogram RT: Petroleum USE: Symbol Service station Pier Petrol station USE: Bridge pier USE: Service station Port

Petrol tax Piezoelectricity USE: Fuel tax RT: Transducer Vibration Petroleum UF: Crude oil Piezometer BT: Hydrocarbon BT: Measuring equipment RT: Oil Petrol Piggyback transport Tanker USE: Intermodal transport

Petroleum bitumen USE: Bitumen

Petrology USE: Petrography

Phone USE: Telephone

75 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Pile Planning BT: Bridge foundation UF: Programming of work Foundation Work planning NT: Bored pile NT: Bridge planning RT: Bridge pier Corporate planning Caisson Critical path method Pile driving Maintenance planning Pile group Public participation Soil structure interaction Regional planning Road planning Pile driving Strategic planning UF: Vibratory driving Town planning NT: Pile driving resistance Transport planning RT: Earthworks RT: Management Pile Policy Priority Pile driving resistance System architecture BT: Pile driving Plant Pile group USE: Construction equipment RT: Pile Maintenance equipment

Pinking Plantation USE: Ignition USE: Vegetation

Pipe Planting UF: Conduit USE: Vegetation NT: Culvert RT: Drainage Plastic flow USE: Creep Pitch SN Solid or semi-solid residue from the Plastic limit evaporation or partial distillation of the RT: Soil mechanics oils from tar. Use Gradient for slope or inclination. Plasticity RT: Tar RT: Brittleness Rheology Place of residence Strength UF: Choice of home location Home location Plasticizer BT: Location UF: Superplasticizer RT: Dwelling Water reducing agent Household BT: Admixture

Place of work Plastics UF: Work location NT: Elastomer BT: Location Polymer RT: Journey to work Thermoplastic

Placement of material Plate USE: Laying NT: Orthotropic plate RT: Slab

Plate bearing test BT: Test method

Platooning USE: Bunching

Playground USE: Recreation

PMA USE: Polymer modified asphalt

PMB USE: Polymer modified binder

76 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

PMS Polymer USE: Pavement management system BT: Plastics NT: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) Pneumatic tyred roller RT: Binder USE: Roller Polymer modified asphalt Polymer modified binder Point demerit system BT: Penalty Polymer modified asphalt RT: Drivers licence UF: PMA Licence suspension BT: Asphalt RT: Polymer Point loading USE: Concentrated loading Polymer modified binder UF: PMB Poisson's ratio BT: Binder BT: Material properties RT: Polymer

Pole Population UF: Post BT: Demography Support RT: Census Traffic sign support Population density Traffic signal support Resident RT: Lighting column Transport planning Roadside hazard Urban form Traffic sign Population census Police USE: Census UF: Traffic police BT: Emergency services Population density RT: Accident record RT: Density Emergency vehicle Dwelling Law enforcement Land use Penalty Population Urban consolidation Police car Urban form USE: Emergency vehicle Pore water pressure Policy BT: Soil mechanics UF: Politics RT: Decision process Porosity Management UF: Air voids Planning Voids Public administration Voids ratio Public relations RT: Porous asphalt

Polished stone value Porous asphalt RT: Aggregate UF: Drainage asphalt Surface texture Pervious macadam RT: Porosity Polishing RT: Aggregate Port Surface texture UF: Berth Harbour Politics Pier USE: Policy Quay Wharf Pollution RT: Heavy duty pavement UF: Contamination Sea transport Impurity BT: Deterioration Portal frame NT: Air pollution USE: Frame Water pollution RT: Bacteria Portal frame bridge Environment UF: Frame bridge Environmental effects BT: Bridge Toxicity RT: Curved bridge Traffic noise Frame

77 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Portland cement Pretreatment USE: Cement BT: Construction method

Portland cement concrete Prevention USE: Concrete UF: Countermeasure Minimization Post Protection USE: Pole NT: Accident countermeasure Injury prevention Post tensioning RT: Concrete Preventive maintenance RT: Maintenance management Posture Pavement maintenance BT: Human body Periodic maintenance Routine maintenance Pothole RT: Patching Price Roughness USE: Cost

Poverty Printed publicity USE: Low income UF: Publicity leaflet BT: Publicity Powder USE: Filler Priority SN Use in a general sense only; in a traffic Pozzolan context, use Priority traffic UF: Pumice UF: Ranking Volcanic tuff RT: Decision process BT: Rock Planning RT: Cement Priority traffic Fly ash Priority road PPP USE: Priority traffic USE: Partnership Priority traffic Precast concrete UF: Priority road BT: Concrete Right of way BT: Traffic control Precision RT: Exclusive right of way USE: Accuracy Give way sign Priority Prediction Stop sign USE: Forecast Privacy Prefabrication RT: Data collection RT: Formwork Electronics Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Pregnancy Smart card RT: Parent Private funding Prescription drug BT: Funding USE: Medication RT: Road funding Transport funding Pressiometer USE: Pressuremeter Private operator RT: Bus Pressuremeter Contractor UF: Pressiometer Public transport BT: Measuring equipment Toll road Transport management Prestressed concrete BT: Concrete Private sector RT: Partnership Pretensioning Public administration RT: Concrete Public sector

78 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Private transport Protective clothing BT: Transport mode USE: Clothing NT: Bicycle Car Protective helmet Moped USE: Helmet Motorcycle Taxi Protective layer USE: Sealing coat Privatization RT: Deregulation Prototype RT: Innovation Probability Research and development UF: Chance RT: Mathematics Provisional licence Modelling USE: Graduated licence Statistical analysis Recently qualified driver

Probit model Psychology RT: Logit model NT: Adaptation Modelling Decision process Driving aptitude Productivity Human factors USE: Efficiency Human stress Motivation Professional category RT: Accident cause USE: Occupation Accident proneness Peer group Profile Perception USE: Road profile Sociology

Profilometer Psychotropic drug BT: Measuring equipment USE: Drug RT: Longitudinal profile Road profile Public administration Roughness RT: Budget Transverse profile Management Policy Profit Private sector BT: Economics Public sector RT: Cost Road authority Cost benefit analysis Traffic authority Transport authority Programming of work USE: Planning Public opinion UF: Community consultation Project evaluation RT: Attitude BT: Evaluation Questionnaire RT: Cost benefit analysis Values Project management Road planning Public participation Transport planning UF: Community consultation BT: Planning Project management RT: Road planning BT: Management Town planning RT: Project evaluation Transport planning

Property value Public relations USE: Land value RT: Advertising Education Proportioning Policy USE: Mix design Publicity

Prosecution USE: Litigation

Protection USE: Prevention

79 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Public sector Pulverised fly ash RT: Local government USE: Fly ash National government Partnership Pulverised fuel ash Private sector USE: Fly ash Public administration State government Pulverized fly ash USE: Fly ash Public speaking BT: Communication Pulverized fuel ash USE: Fly ash Public transport UF: Mass transit Pumice Personal rapid transit USE: Pozzolan Transit BT: Transport mode Pumping NT: Advanced public transportation systems (APTS) BT: Force Community transport Dial a ride Punctuality Paratransit UF: Reliability (transport) RT: Bus RT: Public transport Modal interchange Reliability Park and ride Timetable Passenger Transport performance Private operator Punctuality Punishment Reliability USE: Penalty Subsidy Ticket Quality assurance Timetable RT: Quality control Tram Quality management Transport depot Transport line Quality control Urban transport RT: Accreditation Compliance Public utilities Construction management UF: Utilities Quality assurance NT: Electricity Quality management Telephone Reliability RT: Infrastructure Town planning Quality management BT: Management Public-private partnership RT: Benchmarking USE: Partnership Quality assurance Quality control Publicity NT: Printed publicity Quality of life RT: Advertising RT: Value of life Communication Marketing Quarry Public relations BT: Excavation process Road user education Quarrying Publicity leaflet USE: Excavation process USE: Printed publicity Quartz Publishing UF: Siliceous RT: Copyright BT: Rock

Puffin crossing Quay USE: Pedestrian crossing USE: Port

Pull out test Questionnaire BT: Test method UF: Survey RT: Adhesion RT: Data collection Non response rate Public opinion

80 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Queue Railway track NT: Queue length UF: Duorail RT: Bottleneck RT: Level crossing Delay Light rail transport Traffic congestion Train Traffic flow Tram

Queue length Rain UF: Length BT: Weather BT: Queue RT: Flooding RT: Delay Hydrology Waiting time Run off Water Quick lime Wet road USE: Lime Ramp R&D USE: Access road USE: Research and development Ramp metering Race BT: Traffic management USE: Ethnicity RT: Freeway Traffic flow Racial aspects Traffic signal USE: Ethnicity Random breath test Racing car USE: Breath test BT: Car RT: Racing track Random sample USE: Statistical sample Racing track RT: Racing car Randomized controlled trial RT: Research method Radar BT: Measuring equipment Ranking Speed control USE: Priority NT: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) RT: Law enforcement RAP USE: Reclaimed asphalt pavement Radiator BT: Vehicle component Rapid eye movement USE: Eye movement Radio UF: Car radio Rate of flow CB radio USE: Discharge Citizen band radio BT: Communications Rate of travel RT: Electronics USE: Speed Multimedia RBT Rail transport USE: Breath test BT: Transport mode NT: Train Reaction time Underground railway UF: Driver reaction RT: Light rail transport RT: Car following Transport network Decision process

Railway crossing Ready mixed concrete USE: Level crossing BT: Concrete

Railway line Rear end collision USE: Transport line UF: Bumper to bumper collision Tail end collision Railway station BT: Accident type UF: Transit stop RT: Vehicle spacing BT: Transport facilities RT: Park and ride Train

81 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Rear light Reflecting road stud UF: Tail light UF: Cat's eye BT: Vehicle lighting Retroreflecting road stud RT: Brake light BT: Road stud Vehicle turn indicator RT: Pavement marking

Rear view mirror Reflectivity UF: Car mirror RT: Retroreflectivity BT: Vehicle component Reflectorized material Recall campaign RT: Glass beads UF: Defect recall campaign Traffic sign BT: Vehicle safety Visibility

Recently qualified driver Region UF: Inexperienced driver UF: District New driver Zone Novice driver NT: Interregional P-plate RT: Regional planning Provisional licence Town planning BT: Driver RT: Driver characteristics Regional planning Drivers licence BT: Planning Driving experience RT: Land use Graduated licence Region Learner driver Rural area Young driver Town planning Urban area Recidivist UF: Repeat offender Registration of vehicle RT: Deterrence USE: Vehicle registration Offender Registration plate Reclaimed asphalt pavement USE: Number plate UF: RAP Recycled asphalt pavement Regression analysis BT: Bituminous pavement BT: Statistical analysis

Recreation Regrooved tyre UF: Leisure USE: Retread tyre Playground RT: Journey purpose Rehabilitation Tourism USE: Bridge maintenance Weekend Pavement maintenance Road maintenance Recycled asphalt pavement Road user rehabilitation USE: Reclaimed asphalt pavement Reinforced concrete Recycling BT: Concrete BT: Pavement maintenance NT: Continuously reinforced concrete RT: Crumb rubber RT: Corrosion Reinforcement Red light Steel BT: Traffic signal RT: Colour Reinforced earth Fixed time signals RT: Reinforcement Green light Retaining wall Linked signals Vehicle actuated Reinforcement Yellow light NT: Bar Mesh Red light camera RT: Adhesion BT: Photography Geotextile RT: Law enforcement Pavement strengthening Vehicle identification Reinforced concrete Reinforced earth Relaxation

82 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Relaxation Research and development RT: Reinforcement UF: R&D RT: Activity report Reliability Innovation SN Use in a general or engineering sense only Patent RT: Engineering Prototype Public transport Research needs Punctuality Technology transfer Quality control Timetable Research funding Traffic flow BT: Funding Transport network Travel time Research method BT: Method Reliability (transport) RT: Case control study USE: Punctuality Cohort study Control group REM Focus group USE: Eye movement Interview Meta analysis Remote sensing Online survey RT: Satellite Randomized controlled trial Surveying Spatial analysis Terrain Systematic review Time series Removal RT: Installation Research needs RT: Research and development Repair RT: Maintenance Research organization RT: University Repeat offender USE: Recidivist Residence USE: Dwelling Repeatability RT: Reproducibility Resident Test method RT: Population Residential area Repetitive loading UF: Cyclic loading Residential area BT: Load BT: Land use Test method Town RT: Accelerated loading facility (ALF) Urban area Concentrated loading RT: Dwelling Pavement testing Layout Strength Local area traffic management Vibration Neighbourhood Resident Replacement Service road RT: Bridge maintenance Street Subdivision Report of visit Suburbs UF: Trip report Resilience Report writing USE: Elasticity USE: Technical writing Resilient loading Reproducibility USE: Dynamic loading RT: Repeatability Test method Resilient modulus USE: Modulus

Resistance USE: Strength

Resource management USE: Management

83 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Response rate Revealed preference USE: Non response rate UF: RP RT: Decision process Responsibility Modelling UF: Liability Stated preference NT: Social responsibility RT: Litigation Revegetation Negligence RT: Vegetation

Rest area Revenue USE: Service area RT: Cost recovery Expenditure Rest period Income RT: Driving hours Payment Hours of work Human fatigue Reversible lane Sleep patterns BT: Traffic lane RT: Contraflow traffic Restaurant Multilane USE: Licensed premises Traffic direction

Restraint Reversing UF: Passive safety system BT: Driving BT: Vehicle component RT: Traffic direction Vehicle safety NT: Air bag Rheology Child restraint NT: Flow Seat belt Hydraulics RT: Injury prevention RT: Plasticity Restraint usage Viscoelasticity Viscosity Restraint usage RT: Driver behaviour Rib Passenger USE: Thorax Restraint Ride quality Resuscitation USE: Riding quality USE: First aid Rideability Retaining wall USE: Riding quality RT: Dowel Embankment Ridesharing Gabion USE: Car pooling Reinforced earth Slope stability Riding quality Soil nailing UF: Ride quality Rideability Retardation RT: Comfort USE: Braking Roughness

Retarder Right of way BT: Admixture USE: Priority traffic RT: Concrete Right turn Retread tyre USE: Turn UF: Regrooved tyre BT: Tyre Rigid pavement USE: Concrete pavement Retroreflecting road stud USE: Reflecting road stud Rigidity USE: Stiffness Retroreflectivity RT: Reflectivity BT: Road type

Rippability BT: Geotechnical engineering

84 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Risk Road closure UF: Danger UF: Closure Hazard BT: Traffic control NT: Risk management RT: Lane closure Risk taking Traffic diversion RT: Accident Risk analysis Road construction Risk assessment BT: Construction NT: Compaction Risk analysis Roadbase stabilization NT: Risk assessment Soil stabilization Risk management Spreading RT: Risk Stage construction RT: Construction equipment Risk assessment Road design SN Risk assessment is a process within risk Road engineering analysis that involves identifying levels of Road maintenance risk Road materials BT: Risk analysis Widening RT: Risk Risk management Road costs BT: Cost Risk management RT: Cost recovery BT: Management Life cycle costs Risk Maintenance economics Risk analysis Road economics RT: Cost benefit analysis Road funding Insurance Road pricing Risk assessment Road design Risk taking UF: Highway design UF: Careless driving BT: Design Dangerous driving NT: Channelization BT: Human factors Curve Risk Design speed RT: Decision process Geometric design Driver behaviour Road profile Personality Straight road Wrong way driving RT: Design standard Median River Noise barrier UF: Creek Road construction Inland waterway Road engineering BT: Water Road geometry RT: Causeway Road maintenance River transport Road network Road planning River transport Safety audit BT: Transport mode Traffic engineering RT: Ferry River Road development Sea transport UF: Development RT: Engineering history Road accident USE: Traffic accident Road economics BT: Economics Road authority RT: Congestion pricing RT: Public administration Maintenance economics Traffic authority Road costs Transport authority Road funding Road pricing Road capacity Road user charges USE: Traffic capacity

Road classification USE: Road type

85 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Road engineering Road lighting SN Used for general items on roads and for items USE: Street lighting that cover many aspects of roads (e.g. construction, design, maintenance, related Road location structures, etc.) BT: Location BT: Civil engineering RT: Alignment RT: Road construction Road planning Road design Traffic engineering Road maintenance UF: Highway maintenance Road environment Rehabilitation SN This phrase is used for a combination of road BT: Maintenance factors including road design, traffic NT: Patching engineering, weather, traffic flow, etc. Pavement maintenance UF: Environment (road) RT: Drainage RT: Accident cause Pavement marking Road construction Road funding Road design BT: Funding Road improvement RT: Investment Private funding Road management Road costs BT: Management Road economics RT: Asset management Transport funding Maintenance management Transport management Road geometry UF: Geometry (road) Road marking RT: Angle USE: Pavement marking Cross section Geometric design Road materials Road design UF: Construction materials BT: Materials Road heating NT: Pavement materials UF: Bridge heating RT: Local materials Heating (road) Road construction RT: Winter maintenance Road surface properties

Road hierarchy Road median UF: Road classification USE: Median RT: Road inventory Road type Road needs BT: Demand Road holding USE: Vehicle handling Road network RT: hump Road design UF: Road inventory Speed hump Road planning BT: Speed control Traffic assignment Traffic control devices Traffic capacity RT: Local area traffic management Transport network

Road improvement Road network performance UF: Upgrading (road) USE: Road network and Performance indicators BT: Improvement RT: Road maintenance

Road inventory BT: Inventory RT: Road hierarchy Road network

Road layout USE: Geometric design

Road length UF: Length

86 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Road planning Road surface BT: Planning USE: Surfacing Transport planning RT: Aerial photography Road surface properties Bridge planning NT: Dry road Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Roughness Infrastructure Surface texture Land acquisition Wet road Project evaluation RT: Friction Public participation Road materials Road design Surfacing Road location Road network Road toll Surveying USE: Fatality Traffic capacity Traffic management Road train Urban development BT: Articulated vehicle Urban form Heavy vehicle Vehicle type Road pricing RT: Congestion pricing Road transport Road costs UF: Trucking industry Road economics BT: Transport mode Road user charges Transport economics Road transport informatics Transport pricing USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Willingness to pay Road type Road profile UF: Road classification UF: Profile NT: Access road BT: Road design Arterial road NT: Longitudinal profile Bypass Transverse profile Causeway RT: Profilometer Distributor road Roughness Divided road Driveway Road rage Forestry road USE: Driver behaviour and Aggressiveness Freeway Highway Road rater Logging road USE: Deflectometer Low cost road Mining road Road rules Mountain road USE: Traffic regulations One way street Ring road Road safety Rural road UF: Traffic safety BT: Safety Secondary road RT: Accident Service road Transport safety Street Truck mounted attenuator Toll road Vehicle safety Two lane road Urban road Road shoulder RT: Road hierarchy USE: Shoulder

Road statistics BT: Statistics

Road structure USE: Pavement

Road stud UF: Silent cop BT: Delineation NT: Reflecting road stud RT: Rumble strip

87 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Road user Road user movement BT: Traveller USE: Accident type NT: Cyclist Driver Road user performance Motorcyclist UF: Skill Pedestrian BT: Performance Vehicle occupant NT: Driver performance Vulnerable road user RT: Attention RT: Road user behaviour Comprehension Road user characteristics Memory Road user charges Perception Road user costs Road user Road user education Road user behaviour Road user performance Road user rehabilitation Road user rehabilitation Vehicle aggressivity SN Used in the context of changing behaviour, rather than a medical context Road user behaviour UF: Rehabilitation BT: Behaviour RT: Driver NT: Crossing the road Road user Driver behaviour RT: Decision process Road vehicle interaction Gap acceptance USE: Vehicle pavement interaction Helmet usage Human factors Road works Pedestrian USE: Construction site Road user Road user performance Roadbase UF: Base Road user characteristics BT: Pavement layer BT: Characteristics NT: Basecourse NT: Age Subbase Female RT: Roadbase stabilization Male Surfacing Personality Wearing course RT: Road user Roadbase stabilization Road user charges UF: Stabilization of roadbase UF: Heavy vehicle tax BT: Road construction NT: Fuel tax Stabilization Pay parking RT: Roadbase Toll road Soil stabilization Vehicle registration RT: Congestion pricing Roadbed Cost recovery USE: Subsoil Parking meter Road economics Roadhouse Road pricing USE: Service station Road user Tax Roadside Transport economics NT: Roadside management RT: Advertising Road user costs Landscaping RT: Accident costs Roadside hazard Operating costs Service area Road user Service road Travel time Vegetation Vehicle costs Willingness to pay Roadside barrier USE: Safety fence Road user education BT: Education Roadside hazard NT: Driver education RT: Crash test RT: Accident countermeasure Frangible joint Advertising Pole Publicity Roadside Road user Safety fence

88 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Roadside management Rollover BT: Management USE: Overturning Roadside Rope Roadway USE: Cable USE: Carriageway Roughness Roadworthiness UF: Evenness USE: Compliance and Vehicle regulations Surface irregularity BT: Pavement properties Robot Road surface properties RT: Automation NT: International roughness index (IRI) NAASRA roughness Rock RT: Corrugation BT: Geology Longitudinal profile Geomorphology Pothole NT: Basalt Profilometer Coal Riding quality Crushed stone Road profile Limestone Rutting Mudstone Pozzolan Roundabout Quartz UF: Traffic circle Sandstone BT: Controlled intersection RT: Bolt Intersection Erosion Traffic control devices Rock mechanics RT: Unsignalized intersection Soil Route Rock anchor NT: Vehicle routing USE: Bolt RT: Route choice Route guidance Rock bolt USE: Bolt Route choice UF: Choice of route Rock mechanics BT: Travel behaviour BT: Geotechnical engineering RT: Route NT: Anchorage Route guidance Decompression RT: Foundation Route closure Rock USE: Line closure Soil mechanics Transport line

Rockfall Route guidance USE: Landslide UF: Automotive guidance Guidance (route) Rolled asphalt RT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) RT: Asphalt Navigation Route Roller Route choice UF: Grid roller Pneumatic tyred roller Routine maintenance Tandem roller RT: Maintenance management Vibrating roller Pavement maintenance BT: Construction equipment Periodic maintenance RT: Compaction Preventive maintenance Roller compacted concrete RP Roller compacted concrete USE: Revealed preference BT: Concrete pavement RT: Compaction RTI Roller USE: Intelligent transport systems (ITS)

Rolling resistance BT: Movement

89 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Rubber Rutting UF: Latex UF: Permanent deformation Neoprene BT: Pavement performance NT: Crumb rubber RT: Deformation RT: Bitumen Deterioration Elastomer Roughness Tyre Vehicle pavement interaction

Rubble Safety USE: Coarse aggregate NT: Road safety Safety audit Rule of the road Safety fence USE: Traffic regulations Structural safety Transport safety RUM Vehicle safety USE: Accident type RT: Consumer protection Occupational health Rumble strip UF: Singing strip Safety audit BT: Pavement marking BT: Audit RT: Edge marking Safety Road stud RT: Efficiency Road design Run off UF: Storm water Safety belt BT: Water USE: Seat belt RT: Drainage Rain Safety coefficient UF: Coefficient Run off the road accident BT: Strength BT: Accident type Safety fence Runway UF: Barrier UF: Taxiway Crash barrier RT: Airport Fence Heavy duty pavement Guard rail Guide rail Rupture Roadside barrier USE: Failure BT: Safety RT: Crash test Rural area Median RT: Agriculture Mobile barrier Land use Parapet Regional planning Roadside hazard Town Structural design

Rural road Safety glass BT: Road type UF: Laminated glass RT: Forestry road Toughened glass Low cost road Zone toughened glass Low traffic road BT: Glass Unsealed road Vehicle component RT: Windscreen Rural transport BT: Transport Safety harness USE: Seat belt Rush hour USE: Peak hour Safety measure USE: Accident countermeasure Rust USE: Corrosion Safety ramp UF: Escape ramp NT: Arrester bed

Saliva test RT: Drug Drug driving

90 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Salt School crossing NT: Deicing salt BT: Pedestrian crossing RT: Alkali RT: Crossing the road Sulfate School

Sample Science SN Use this term for samples of material. For RT: Technology samples in statistics use Statistical sample UF: Specimen Scissors junction Test specimen USE: Cross roads RT: Statistical sample Test method SCOOT USE: Area traffic control Sampling RT: Data collection Scooter USE: Motorcycle Sand BT: Soil Scour RT: Aggregate USE: Erosion Concrete Scraper Sandstone BT: Construction equipment UF: Flysch Grauwacke Screed Graywacke BT: Construction equipment BT: Rock Screening Satellite USE: Sieving BT: Communications RT: Remote sensing Sea UF: Marine environment Saturated material BT: Water USE: Degree of saturation RT: Coastal area Sea transport SBS USE: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) Sea transport BT: Transport mode Scaffolding RT: Ferry USE: Falsework Port River transport Scaling Sea USE: Spalling Seal break SCATS USE: Delamination USE: Area traffic control Sealant Scheduling USE: Joint sealing UF: Transport schedule Trip scheduling Sealed road RT: Timetable BT: Road type Transport management RT: Unsealed road

Schist Sealing coat USE: Shale UF: Protective layer BT: Pavement layer School RT: Coating RT: Education Slurry seal School bus Surfacing School crossing University Sealing compound USE: Joint sealing School bus BT: Bus Season RT: School RT: Weather

91 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Seat Seismic disturbance BT: Vehicle component UF: Earthquake NT: Head rest RT: Child restraint Seismic loading Comfort USE: Dynamic loading

Seat belt Selection UF: Lap strap UF: Choice Safety belt RT: Decision process Safety harness BT: Restraint Semi rigid pavement RT: Child restraint USE: Soil cement pavement

Seating capacity Semitrailer USE: Vehicle capacity USE: Articulated vehicle

Seating position Sensor RT: Passenger UF: Detector Vehicle occupant BT: Measuring equipment RT: Electronics Second hand car Loop detector USE: Second hand vehicle Strain gauge Vehicle detector Second hand vehicle UF: Second hand car Service area Used car UF: Picnic area Used vehicle Rest area BT: Vehicle BT: Parking RT: Freeway Secondary collision Roadside UF: Secondary impact Service station BT: Accident type Service levels Secondary impact USE: Level of service USE: Secondary collision Service life Secondary road USE: Durability BT: Road type RT: Low cost road Service road Service road UF: BT: Road type Security RT: Residential area RT: Anti-terrorist measures Roadside Fire Secondary road Theft Transport safety Service station UF: Filling station Sedan Petrol station USE: Car Roadhouse RT: Petrol Sediment Service area RT: Particle Sett Seeding USE: Block pavement USE: Vegetation Setting Seepage NT: Curing agent UF: Infiltration Hardening Percolation RT: Concrete BT: Water

Segmental pavement USE: Block pavement

Segregation SN Use for either materials or traffic segregation

92 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Settlement Side car UF: Ground movement USE: Motorcycle BT: Soil mechanics RT: Consolidation Sidewalk Creep USE: Footpath Embankment Foundation Sideways collision Movement UF: Lateral collision Oedometer BT: Accident type Slope stability Sieving Shale UF: Screening UF: Schist Test sieve BT: Soil BT: Excavation process RT: Clay RT: Aggregate

Shape Sight BT: Material properties USE: Vision RT: Angle Angularity Sight distance Dimension USE: Visibility distance

Shared taxi Sign UF: Jitney NT: Traffic sign BT: Taxi RT: Communication RT: Paratransit Legibility Lettering Shear strength Symbol BT: Strength Signal Sheet pile wall RT: Traffic signal RT: Cofferdam Signal controller Shire council BT: Computer hardware USE: Local government RT: Traffic signal

Shopping Signal timing RT: Journey purpose UF: Cycle (traffic signals) Shopping centre BT: Traffic signal NT: Fixed time signals Shopping centre Linked signals BT: Land use RT: Green light RT: Pedestrian precinct Signalized intersection Shopping Town centre Signalized intersection Town planning BT: Controlled intersection Intersection Shotcrete RT: Fixed time signals UF: Gunite Linked signals Sprayed concrete Signal timing BT: Concrete Traffic signal Unsignalized intersection Shoulder Vehicle actuated UF: Hard shoulder Road shoulder Silencer RT: Carriageway BT: Vehicle component Pavement Silent cop Shrinkage USE: Road stud UF: Contraction RT: Concrete Silhouette Expansion USE: Visual contrast

Shuttering USE: Formwork

93 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Silica fume Slag UF: Microsilica UF: Blast furnace slag BT: By product Fine slag RT: Alkali silica reaction Granulated slag Concrete Ground slag Stabilization Pelletized slag RT: By product Siliceous USE: Quartz Slaked lime USE: Lime BT: Soil Sleep apnea USE: Sleep apnoea Simulation USE: Modelling Sleep apnoea UF: Apnea Singing strip Apnoea USE: Rumble strip Sleep apnea BT: Illness Single vehicle accident RT: Human fatigue BT: Accident type Sleep patterns

Site investigation Sleep disorder BT: Geotechnical engineering USE: Sleep patterns NT: Bore hole RT: Excavation pit Sleep disturbance Soil mechanics USE: Sleep patterns

Size Sleep patterns USE: Dimension UF: Sleep disorder Sleep disturbance Skew bridge RT: Driving hours BT: Bridge Hours of work RT: Curved bridge Human fatigue Rest period Skidding Sleep apnoea BT: Vehicle handling NT: Aquaplaning Sleepiness RT: Accident USE: Human fatigue Braking Non skid treatment Slenderness Skidding resistance BT: Strength Wet road Slip form paver Skidding resistance BT: Paver UF: Slipperiness RT: Surface finishing BT: Surface texture NT: Non skid treatment Slip road RT: Braking USE: Access road Cloutage Skidding Slip surface BT: Slope stability Skill USE: Driver performance Slipperiness Road user performance USE: Skidding resistance

Slab Slope BT: Bridge deck BT: Transverse profile RT: Bar RT: Gradient Concrete pavement Slope stability Orthotropic plate Plate

94 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Slope stability Social change UF: Stabilization of slope USE: Change BT: Stability NT: Slip surface Social costs RT: Coefficient of internal friction BT: Cost Embankment RT: Sociology Landslide Retaining wall Social equity Settlement USE: Equity Slope Soil nailing Social factors Stabilization USE: Sociology Vegetation Social responsibility Slow driving BT: Responsibility BT: Driver behaviour RT: Ethics RT: Speed Social values Slow vehicle lane USE: Values USE: Climbing lane Socioeconomic factors Slump test RT: Demography BT: Test Economics Test method Sociology RT: Concrete Sociology Slurry UF: Social aspects USE: Grout Social factors NT: Human factors Slurry seal RT: Change RT: Chip seal Occupation Cracking Peer group Sealing coat Psychology Sprayed seal Social costs Surfacing Socioeconomic factors Values SMA USE: Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) Softening RT: Binder Smart card Deterioration UF: Stored value card RT: Automatic fare collection Software Automatic toll collection USE: Computer program Electronics Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Soil Privacy UF: Humus Transponder BT: Geology NT: Clay Smog Cohesive soil RT: Air pollution Granular Fog Laterite Non cohesive soil Snow Sand BT: Weather Shale RT: Snow fence Silt Soil classification Snow clearance RT: Bog UF: Clearance of snow Compaction BT: Winter maintenance Erosion Fines Snow fence Peat RT: Snow Rock Soil mechanics Social aspects Soil stabilization USE: Sociology Subsoil

95 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Soil cement pavement SP UF: Betophalt USE: Stated preference Semi rigid pavement Statiflex Spacing BT: Pavement USE: Vehicle spacing RT: Bituminous pavement Concrete pavement Spalling UF: Scaling Soil classification RT: Concrete BT: Soil Deterioration

Soil flow Span USE: Flow BT: Bridge superstructure RT: Cantilever Soil mechanics BT: Geotechnical engineering Spark plug NT: Coefficient of internal friction USE: Ignition Coefficient of subgrade reaction Consolidation Spatial analysis Earth pressure RT: Data analysis Flow Research method Pore water pressure Statistical analysis Settlement Suction Special event RT: Foundation UF: Sporting event Liquid limit RT: Traffic management Oedometer Transport planning Plastic limit Rock mechanics Specific gravity Site investigation USE: Density Soil Specifications Soil nailing RT: Bridge materials RT: Embankment Code of practice Foundation Compliance Retaining wall Construction Slope stability Contract Pavement materials Soil stabilization Standardization UF: Stabilised soil Stabilized soil Specimen BT: Road construction USE: Sample Stabilization RT: Bitumen Speed Carbonation UF: Rate of travel Cement Vehicle speed Roadbase stabilization Velocity Soil NT: Average speed Design speed Soil structure interaction Operating speed RT: Pile Speed limit Structural interface RT: Car following High speed Solar vehicle Level of service USE: Electric vehicle Slow driving Speed camera Solid line Speed control BT: Pavement marking Speeding RT: Broken line Speedometer Traffic flow Solvent Speed bump Sound level USE: Road hump UF: Noise level RT: Noise

96 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Speed camera Stabilised soil BT: Photography USE: Soil stabilization RT: Law enforcement Speed Stability Vehicle detector BT: Material properties NT: Slope stability Speed control Vehicle stability BT: Traffic control RT: Equilibrium NT: Radar Hveem Road hump Marshall RT: Adaptive cruise control (ACC) Intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) Stabilization Local area traffic management NT: Roadbase stabilization Speed Soil stabilization RT: Cement Speed hump Chemical USE: Road hump Lime Silica fume Speed limit Slope stability BT: Speed RT: Design speed Stabilization of roadbase Legislation USE: Roadbase stabilization Operating speed Traffic regulations Stabilization of slope USE: Slope stability Speeding UF: Excessive speed Stabilized soil BT: Driver behaviour USE: Soil stabilization Offence RT: Speed Staff USE: Personnel Speedometer BT: Vehicle component Stage construction RT: Speed BT: Road construction

Spinal column Staggered working hours BT: Human body RT: Journey to work RT: Neck Off peak hour Whiplash Travel behaviour

Splitting tensile test Standard penetration test UF: Brazilian test USE: Dynamic penetration test Indirect tensile test BT: Test method Standardization RT: American standard Sporting event Australian standard USE: Special event Benchmarking British standard Spray Code of practice SN Use also for stones thrown up by vehicles Design standard RT: Wet road European standard Windscreen International standard New Zealand standard Sprayed concrete Specifications USE: Shotcrete State government Sprayed seal UF: Government RT: Bituminous pavement RT: Local government Chip seal National government Slurry seal Public sector Surface dressing Surfacing Stated preference UF: SP Spreading RT: Decision process UF: Windrow Modelling BT: Road construction Revealed preference RT: Laying

97 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Static creep Steering USE: Creep BT: Driving Vehicle handling Static loading RT: Cornering BT: Load RT: Dynamic loading Steering column Material testing BT: Vehicle component Modulus Steering wheel Static penetration test BT: Vehicle component BT: Penetration Test method Stereoscope RT: Dynamic penetration test USE: Photogrammetry

Statiflex Stiffener USE: Soil cement pavement BT: Bridge Structural engineering Station wagon USE: Car Stiffness UF: Flexibility Statistical analysis Rigidity UF: Covariance analysis BT: Material properties Dispersion (statistics) Pavement properties BT: Mathematics RT: Modulus NT: Regression analysis RT: Data analysis Stimulant Econometrics USE: Drug Probability Spatial analysis Stone dust Statistical sample USE: Filler Variability Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) Statistical sample UF: SMA UF: Random sample Stone matrix asphalt Stratified sample BT: Mastic asphalt RT: Sample RT: Asphalt Statistical analysis Stone matrix asphalt Statistics USE: Stone mastic asphalt (SMA) SN Used only for data. For methodology see Statistical analysis Stop NT: Accident statistics USE: Bus stop Road statistics Tram stop Traffic statistics Transport statistics Stop sign Vehicle statistics BT: Traffic sign RT: Census RT: Controlled intersection Give way sign Steam Priority traffic RT: Evaporation Stop work Steel USE: Strike BT: Bridge materials Metal Stopping distance RT: Alloy USE: Braking distance Cable Corrosion Stopping light Reinforced concrete USE: Brake light Wire Stopping prohibited Steel bridge USE: No stopping BT: Bridge RT: Curved bridge Stops Metal bridge RT: Delay Traffic flow

98 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Storage Strength RT: Transport facilities UF: Resistance BT: Material properties Stored value card NT: Buckling USE: Smart card Compression Compressive strength Storm water High strength USE: Run off Safety coefficient Shear strength Straight road Slenderness BT: Road design Tensile strength RT: Degree of curvature Torsion RT: Elasticity Strain Failure USE: Deformation Load Plasticity Strain gauge Repetitive loading UF: Extensometer BT: Measuring equipment Strengthening (pavement) RT: Sensor USE: Pavement strengthening Stress analysis Stress Strand SN For psychological stress use Human stress USE: Cable RT: Deformation Load Strategic planning Stress analysis BT: Planning Triaxial test RT: Management Systems analysis Stress analysis RT: Strain gauge Stratified sample Stress USE: Statistical sample Strike Street UF: Labour dispute BT: Road type Stop work Urban road Work stoppage NT: Cul de sac BT: Industrial relations RT: Local area traffic management One way street Stripping of binder Residential area UF: Antistripping BT: Binder Street car RT: Adhesion USE: Tram Deterioration

Street directory Structural analysis BT: Directory RT: Back analysis Back calculation Street lighting UF: Road lighting Structural design BT: Lighting BT: Design NT: Lantern NT: Bridge design Lighting column Pavement design Luminance RT: Arch RT: Glare Building Limit states design Safety fence Vehicle design

Structural engineering BT: Civil engineering NT: Connector Stiffener

99 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Structural interface Subsidy UF: Interface BT: Transport funding RT: Bond RT: Expenditure Delamination Public transport Pavement layer Soil structure interaction Subsoil Vehicle bridge interaction UF: Foundation soil Vehicle pavement interaction Roadbed RT: Soil Structural member USE: Beam Subsurface drainage USE: Drainage Structural safety BT: Safety Suburbs RT: Bridge failure UF: Outskirts BT: Urban area Structural testing NT: Outer suburbs BT: Test RT: Residential area RT: Bridge testing Suction Studded tyre BT: Soil mechanics BT: Tyre RT: Vehicle pavement interaction Sulfate Wear UF: Sulphate RT: Concrete Study Salt USE: Before and after study Case control study Sulphate Case study USE: Sulfate Cohort study Feasibility study Superelevation Field study UF: Banking Impact study BT: Curve Laboratory study Geometric design RT: Transverse profile Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) UF: SBS Superior performing asphalt pavements Styrene-butadiene copolymer USE: Superpave Styrene-butadiene rubber BT: Elastomer Superpave Polymer UF: Superior performing asphalt pavements RT: Admixture RT: Asphalt Bituminous pavement Styrene-butadiene copolymer Mix design USE: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) Pavement performance

Styrene-butadiene rubber Superplasticizer USE: Styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) USE: Plasticizer

Subbase Superstructure BT: Pavement layer USE: Bridge superstructure Roadbase RT: Basecourse Supply Surfacing UF: Delivery Wearing course RT: Demand

Subcontractor Support USE: Contractor USE: Pole

Subdivision Surface active agent RT: Neighbourhood UF: Adhesion agent Residential area Surfactant Town planning Wetting agent RT: Adhesion Subgrade BT: Pavement layer Surface course RT: Foundation USE: Wearing course

100 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Surface drainage Suspended driver USE: Drainage USE: Licence suspension

Surface dressing Suspension bridge RT: Bitumen BT: Bridge Sprayed seal RT: Cable Surfacing Cable stayed bridge Curved bridge Surface finishing UF: Finishing Sustainability RT: Slip form paver RT: Biodiversity Environment Surface irregularity Sustainable development USE: Roughness Sustainable transport

Surface texture Sustainable development UF: Grooving RT: Economic development BT: Road surface properties Environment NT: Cloutage Sustainability Corrugation Skidding resistance Sustainable transport RT: Coefficient of friction RT: Environment Polished stone value Sustainability Polishing Transport planning Wear Swept path Surfacing UF: Turning template UF: Road surface RT: Turn BT: Pavement layer NT: Bridge surfacing Swing bridge RT: Basecourse BT: Bridge Carriageway RT: Curved bridge Chip seal Luminance Symbol Overlay UF: Ideogram Road surface properties Pictogram Roadbase RT: Comprehension Sealing coat Lettering Slurry seal Sign Sprayed seal Traffic sign Subbase Surface dressing Symmetry Tack coat UF: Asymmetry Wearing course Dissymmetry BT: Mathematics Surfactant RT: Cross section USE: Surface active agent System architecture Survey RT: Computer network USE: Data collection Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Field study Planning Laboratory study Systems analysis Online survey Questionnaire Systematic review Telephone survey RT: Research method

Surveying Systems analysis UF: Levelling RT: Pavement design Topography Strategic planning NT: Photogrammetry System architecture RT: Aerial photography Transport planning Geomorphology Global positioning system (GPS) T beam Remote sensing BT: Beam Road planning Terrain T intersection BT: Intersection

101 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Table drain Technology USE: Drainage RT: Automation Change Tack coat Innovation RT: Surfacing Science

Tail end collision Technology transfer USE: Rear end collision RT: Communication Research and development Tail light USE: Rear light Teenager USE: Adolescent Tailgating USE: Headway Telecommunications BT: Communications Tandem roller RT: Fibre optics USE: Roller Telecommuting Tanker UF: Teleworking BT: Heavy vehicle RT: Employment RT: Fuel Journey to work Petroleum Travel behaviour

Tar Telephone BT: Pavement materials UF: Phone RT: Bitumen tar mixture BT: Communications Pitch Public utilities NT: Mobile phone Tar concrete RT: Telephone survey USE: Dense tar surfacing Telephone survey Tariff UF: Survey BT: Economics BT: Data collection RT: Non response rate Tarmacadam Telephone USE: Macadam Television Tax UF: TV BT: Economics RT: Communications NT: Fuel tax Multimedia RT: Road user charges Video

Taxi Teleworking UF: Cab USE: Telecommuting BT: Private transport Transport mode Temperature Vehicle type BT: Physics NT: Shared taxi Weather RT: Dial a ride RT: Cold Paratransit Heat Insulation Taxiway USE: Runway Temporary bridge UF: Bailey bridge TDM BT: Bridge USE: Demand management RT: Curved bridge

Technical writing Tender UF: Report writing UF: Bid Writing RT: Competition Construction Technique Contract USE: Method Tensile strength Technological change BT: Strength USE: Change

102 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Terminus Test sieve BT: Transport facilities USE: Sieving RT: Modal interchange Park and ride Test specimen Transport depot USE: Sample

Terrain Test track BT: Geomorphology UF: Circular test track NT: Alignment RT: Pavement testing Photogrammetry Vehicle testing RT: Aerial photography Remote sensing Theft Surveying BT: Offence RT: Security Terrorism USE: Anti-terrorist measures Thermal analysis UF: Differential thermal analysis Test DTA UF: Experiment BT: Chemical analysis NT: Bridge testing RT: Decomposition Crash test Field test Thermoplastic Laboratory test BT: Plastics Material testing Pavement testing Thesaurus Slump test RT: Dictionary Structural testing Encyclopedia Vehicle testing Information retrieval RT: Acoustic emission Thick lift asphalt pavement Test equipment USE: Full depth asphalt pavement USE: Measuring equipment Thickness Test method BT: Material properties BT: Method RT: Pavement layer NT: AASHO road test Accelerated testing Thorax Dynamic penetration test UF: Chest Hveem Rib Los Angeles test BT: Human body Marshall Methylene blue test Through traffic Non destructive test BT: Traffic Plate bearing test RT: Origin destination traffic Pull out test Traffic direction Repetitive loading Turning traffic Slump test Splitting tensile test Ticket Static penetration test RT: Fare Triaxial test Payment RT: Acoustic emission Public transport Field test Laboratory test Tidal flow Material testing USE: Contraflow traffic Repeatability Reproducibility Tie Sample USE: Anchorage

Test pit Tilt deck USE: Excavation pit USE: Overturning and Test rig

Test rig Timber NT: Accelerated loading facility (ALF) UF: Wood Heavy vehicle simulator (HVS) BT: Bridge materials RT: Pavement testing RT: Timber bridge Timbering

103 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Timber bridge Toll road BT: Bridge UF: Turnpike RT: Curved bridge BT: Road type Timber Road user charges RT: Automatic toll collection Timbering Private operator UF: Bracing Toll collection BT: Construction RT: Excavation pit Topography Timber USE: Surveying

Time Torque UF: Duration USE: Torsion NT: Departure time Hour Torres Strait Islanders RT: Day USE: Indigenous Australian Dusk Night Torsion Travel time UF: Torque Value of time BT: Strength Waiting time Weekday Toughened glass Weekend USE: Safety glass

Time interval Tourism USE: Headway RT: Holiday period International tourist Time lag Journey purpose USE: Headway Recreation Tourist Time of departure Weekend USE: Departure time Tourist Time of trip BT: Traveller USE: Departure time NT: International tourist RT: Tourism Time series RT: Research method Towing RT: Abandoned vehicle Timetable Caravan NT: Boarding time Trailer RT: Public transport Punctuality Town Reliability UF: Country town Scheduling NT: New town Residential area Tinted glass RT: Bypass BT: Glass Land use RT: Coating Rural area Vehicle window Urban area

Tiredness Town centre USE: Human fatigue BT: Urban area RT: Business district Toad tunnel Land use USE: Animal crossing Pedestrian precinct Shopping centre Toll collection NT: Automatic toll collection RT: Payment Toll road

104 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Town planning Traffic assignment UF: Urban planning RT: Modelling BT: Planning Road network RT: Land use Traffic Layout Neighbourhood Traffic authority New town RT: Public administration Pedestrian precinct Road authority Public participation Traffic Public utilities Transport authority Region Regional planning Traffic calming Shopping centre USE: Local area traffic management Subdivision Transport planning Traffic capacity Urban area UF: Road capacity Urban consolidation RT: Intersection Urban development Level of service Urban form Road network Road planning Toxicity Traffic RT: Carbon monoxide Health Traffic census Pollution USE: Traffic count

Tractor Traffic channelization BT: Vehicle type USE: Channelization

Tractor trailer Traffic circle USE: Articulated vehicle USE: Roundabout

Trade Traffic composition RT: Business UF: Mixed traffic Traffic mixture Traffic Vehicle mix NT: Merging traffic RT: Passenger car unit Through traffic Traffic Turning traffic Vehicle type RT: Traffic assignment Traffic authority Traffic concentration Traffic capacity UF: Traffic density Traffic composition RT: Bunching Traffic concentration Density Traffic congestion Traffic Traffic control Traffic congestion Traffic direction Traffic flow Traffic distribution Vehicle spacing Traffic engineering Traffic flow Traffic congestion Traffic fluctuation UF: Congested traffic Traffic generation RT: Bottleneck Traffic lane Bunching Traffic management Congestion pricing Traffic monitoring Delay Traffic noise Peak hour Traffic regulations Queue Traffic restraint Traffic Traffic statistics Traffic concentration Traffic flow Traffic accident Urban transport UF: Car accident Car crash Collision Motor vehicle accident Road accident Vehicle accident BT: Accident

105 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Traffic control Traffic flow NT: Area traffic control UF: Traffic volume Priority traffic NT: Delay Road closure RT: Bunching Speed control Car following Traffic control devices Channelization RT: Access management High traffic road Lane closure Level of service Traffic Link Vehicle actuated Low traffic road Pedestrian flow Traffic control devices Queue BT: Traffic control Ramp metering NT: Pavement marking Reliability Road hump Speed Roundabout Stops Traffic island Traffic Traffic sign Traffic concentration Traffic signal Traffic congestion RT: Delineation Traffic generation Local area traffic management Traffic load Median Traffic fluctuation Traffic count RT: Traffic UF: Traffic census BT: Traffic statistics Traffic generation RT: Data collection SN Used for the generation of travel by road- Traffic load based mode Vehicle detector UF: Generated traffic RT: Traffic Traffic density Traffic flow USE: Traffic concentration Travel behaviour Trip generation Traffic destination USE: Origin destination traffic Traffic impact study USE: Impact study Traffic direction UF: Direction of traffic Traffic island Inbound traffic UF: Pedestrian refuge Outbound traffic BT: Traffic control devices NT: Contraflow traffic RT: Pedestrian facilities Oncoming traffic RT: One way street Traffic lane Reversible lane UF: Lane Reversing NT: Bicycle lane Through traffic Climbing lane Traffic HOV lane Wrong way driving Reversible lane RT: Carriageway Traffic distribution Channelization RT: Origin destination traffic Lane changing Traffic Lane closure Travel behaviour Lateral position Multilane Traffic diversion Traffic UF: Detour Turn RT: Lane closure Road closure Traffic law USE: Traffic regulations Traffic engineering BT: Civil engineering Traffic light RT: Road design USE: Traffic signal Road engineering Traffic

106 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Traffic load Traffic sign BT: Load BT: Sign RT: Axle load Traffic control devices Equivalent standard axle (ESA) NT: Give way sign Pavement design Marker post Traffic count Overhead traffic sign Traffic flow Stop sign Variable message sign Traffic management RT: Controlled intersection BT: Management Driver information NT: Advanced traffic management systems (ATMS) Intersection Incident detection Legibility Incident management Lettering Local area traffic management Pole Ramp metering Reflectorized material RT: Access management Symbol Demand management Traffic sign inventory Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Warning Road planning Special event Traffic sign inventory Traffic BT: Inventory Transport planning RT: Traffic sign Vehicle identification Vehicle location Traffic sign support Vehicle monitoring USE: Pole

Traffic mixture Traffic signal USE: Traffic composition UF: Traffic light BT: Traffic control devices Traffic monitoring NT: Fixed time signals UF: Traffic surveillance Flashing light BT: Monitoring Green light RT: Traffic Linked signals Red light Traffic noise Signal timing BT: Noise Vehicle actuated RT: Pollution Yellow light Traffic RT: Audible signal Ramp metering Traffic offence Signal USE: Offence Signal controller Signalized intersection Traffic peak USE: Peak hour Traffic signal support USE: Pole Traffic police USE: Police Traffic statistics BT: Statistics Traffic regulations NT: Traffic count UF: Highway code RT: Traffic Road rules Rule of the road Traffic surveillance Traffic law USE: Traffic monitoring BT: Legislation RT: Clearway Traffic survey Law enforcement USE: Data collection and Traffic Speed limit Traffic Traffic volume USE: Traffic flow Traffic restraint RT: Local area traffic management Trafficator Traffic USE: Vehicle turn indicator

Traffic safety USE: Road safety

107 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Trailer Transport BT: Vehicle type UF: Transportation RT: Articulated vehicle NT: Freight transport Caravan Long distance transport Towing Passenger Passenger transport Train Rural transport BT: Rail transport Urban transport Vehicle type RT: Transport authority RT: Railway station Transport corridor Railway track Transport demand Transport depot Training Transport disadvantaged USE: Education Transport economics Transport facilities Tram Transport funding UF: Street car Transport line BT: Light rail transport Transport management Transport mode Transport mode Vehicle type Transport network RT: Exclusive right of way Transport performance Public transport Transport planning Railway track Transport regulation Tram stop Transport safety Transport statistics Tram line USE: Transport line Transport authority RT: Customer service Tram route Public administration USE: Transport line Road authority Traffic authority Tram stop Transport UF: Stop Transit stop Transport corridor BT: Transport facilities RT: Transport RT: Bus stop Tram Transport costs BT: Cost Transducer NT: Fare BT: Measuring equipment Operating costs RT: Piezoelectricity RT: Cost recovery Fuel costs Transit Transport economics USE: Public transport Transport funding Transport pricing Transit centre Willingness to pay USE: Modal interchange Transport demand Transit lane BT: Demand USE: Bus lane RT: Demand elasticity HOV lane Demand management Transport Transit stop Travel demand USE: Bus stop Railway station Transport demand management Tram stop USE: Demand management

Transponder Transport depot RT: Automatic toll collection UF: Depot Electronics RT: Freight transport Smart card Public transport Terminus Transport Transport facilities

108 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Transport disadvantaged Transport management UF: Mobility handicapped BT: Management RT: Aged person RT: Asset management Child Fleet management Disabled person Maintenance management Mobility Private operator Transport Road management Scheduling Transport economics Transport UF: Economics of transport Vehicle routing BT: Economics RT: Congestion pricing Transport mode Demand elasticity BT: Integrated transport Logistics NT: Air transport Road pricing Bus Road user charges Cycling Transport Intermodal transport Transport costs Light rail transport Transport funding Non motorized transport Transport pricing Private transport Value of time Public transport Vehicle demand Rail transport Vehicle kilometre River transport Vehicle ownership Road transport Sea transport Transport facilities Taxi NT: Bicycle facilities Tram Bus stop Walking Modal interchange RT: Modal choice Park and ride Modal shift Railway station Modal split Terminus Transport Tram stop Vehicle type RT: Accessibility Storage Transport network Transport RT: Rail transport Transport depot Reliability Road network Transport funding Transport BT: Funding NT: Subsidy Transport performance RT: Investment RT: Comfort Private funding Frequency Road funding Punctuality Transport Transport Transport costs Transport safety Transport economics Travel time

Transport line UF: Bus route Railway line Route closure Tram line Tram route RT: Line closure Public transport Transport

109 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Transport planning Travel behaviour BT: Planning UF: Car travel NT: Bicycle planning Patronage Road planning Trip RT: Accessibility Vehicle usage Environmental impact assessment (EIA) BT: Behaviour Infrastructure NT: Departure time Land acquisition Journey length Land use Journey purpose Parking Journey to work Population Modal choice Project evaluation Modal shift Public participation Modal split Special event Origin destination traffic Sustainable transport Route choice Systems analysis Trip chaining Town planning RT: Demand elasticity Traffic management Exposure Transport Mobility Travel behaviour Staggered working hours Urban development Telecommuting Urban form Traffic distribution Traffic generation Transport pricing Transport planning RT: Road pricing Trip generation Transport costs Vehicle ownership Transport economics Willingness to pay Travel demand BT: Demand Transport regulation RT: Demand elasticity NT: Deregulation Demand management RT: Permit Transport demand Transport Trip generation

Transport safety Travel demand management BT: Safety USE: Demand management RT: Dangerous goods Hazardous goods Travel information Road safety UF: Passenger information Security NT: Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) Transport Transport performance Travel time Vulnerable transport user UF: Journey time RT: Delay Transport schedule Departure time USE: Scheduling Journey length Level of service Transport statistics Reliability BT: Statistics Road user costs RT: Modal split Time Transport Transport performance

Transportation Travellator USE: Transport USE: People mover

Transverse profile Traveller UF: Camber NT: Cyclist Crossfall Motorcyclist BT: Road profile Passenger NT: Slope Pedestrian RT: Longitudinal profile Road user Profilometer Tourist Superelevation Vehicle occupant RT: Driver

Tree USE: Vegetation

110 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Trench Tunnel lighting USE: Excavation pit BT: Lighting Tunnel Triaxial test BT: Test method Turbocharger RT: Stress BT: Vehicle component RT: Engine design Trinidad lake asphalt Turn Trip UF: Left turn USE: Travel behaviour Right turn U turn Trip chaining RT: Intersection BT: Travel behaviour Swept path RT: Journey purpose Traffic lane Turning traffic Trip generation Vehicle turn indicator SN Used for the generation of travel regardless of mode Turning template RT: Traffic generation USE: Swept path Travel behaviour Travel demand Turning traffic BT: Traffic Trip report RT: Merging traffic USE: Report of visit Through traffic Turn Trip scheduling Vehicle turn indicator USE: Scheduling Turnpike Trolleybus USE: Toll road BT: Bus TV Tropics USE: Television UF: Equator BT: Climate Twilight RT: Desert USE: Dusk Weather Two lane road Truck UF: Undivided road UF: Commercial vehicle BT: Road type BT: Heavy vehicle RT: Climbing lane Vehicle type Multilane RT: Articulated vehicle Two stroke engine Truck driver USE: Engine USE: Heavy vehicle driver Tyre Truck mounted attenuator BT: Vehicle component RT: Road safety NT: Retread tyre Studded tyre Trucking industry Tyre pressure USE: Road transport Tyre tread RT: Aquaplaning Trunk road Crumb rubber USE: Arterial road Rubber Wheel Tunnel UF: Underpass Tyre grip NT: Pedestrian subway USE: Vehicle pavement interaction Tunnel lighting RT: Drilling Tyre pressure Entrance BT: Tyre Ventilation RT: Vehicle pavement interaction Waterproofing Tyre road contact USE: Vehicle pavement interaction

111 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Tyre traction Unreinforced concrete USE: Vehicle pavement interaction USE: Concrete

Tyre tread Unsaturated material BT: Tyre USE: Degree of saturation

U turn Unsealed road USE: Turn UF: Earth road ULP RT: Dust USE: Unleaded petrol Forestry road Grading Uncontrolled intersection Gravel BT: Intersection Low cost road Low traffic road Underground car park Rural road BT: Car park Sealed road RT: Multi storey car park Pay parking Unsignalized intersection BT: Intersection Underground railway RT: Roundabout BT: Rail transport Signalized intersection RT: Urban transport Upgrading (road) Underpass USE: Road improvement USE: Tunnel Urban area Underride prevention NT: Business district RT: Accident Pedestrian precinct Heavy vehicle Residential area Suburbs Understanding Town centre USE: Comprehension RT: Interurban Land use Undivided road Regional planning USE: Two lane road Town Town planning Unemployment USE: Employment Urban consolidation RT: Land use Uniflo Population density USE: Air cushion vehicle Town planning Urban form University RT: Education Urban cycle Research organization USE: Driving cycle School Urban development Unleaded petrol UF: Development UF: Lead free petrol RT: Outer suburbs ULP Road planning BT: Petrol Town planning RT: Lead Transport planning Vehicle emissions Urban form Unlicensed driver RT: Population BT: Driver Population density RT: Licence suspension Road planning Offence Town planning Transport planning Unlicensed motorcyclist Urban consolidation BT: Motorcyclist RT: Licence suspension Urban fringe Offence USE: Outer suburbs

Unregistered vehicle Urban planning USE: Vehicle registration USE: Town planning

112 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Urban road Van pooling BT: Road type USE: Car pooling NT: Street RT: High traffic road Vandalism Urban transport USE: Offence

Urban traffic control (UTC) Variability USE: Area traffic control RT: Adjustment Change Urban traffic management Statistical analysis USE: Area traffic control Variable message sign Urban transport UF: Changeable message sign BT: Transport VMS RT: Public transport BT: Traffic sign Traffic congestion Underground railway Vegetable oil Urban road BT: Fuel

Urine test Vegetation RT: Drug UF: Flora Drug driving Grass Plantation Used car Planting USE: Second hand vehicle Seeding Tree Used vehicle RT: Biodiversity USE: Second hand vehicle Landscaping Revegetation Ute Roadside USE: Light commercial vehicle Slope stability Weedkilling Utilities USE: Public utilities

Utility vehicle USE: Light commercial vehicle

UTM USE: Area traffic control

UTMC USE: Area traffic control

Value of life RT: Accident costs Quality of life Willingness to pay

Value of time RT: Time Transport economics

Value system USE: Values

Values UF: Cultural values Social values Value system RT: Attitude Public opinion Sociology

Van USE: Light commercial vehicle

113 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Vehicle Vehicle aggressivity UF: Motor vehicle SN Aggressivity is a measure of the injury NT: Abandoned vehicle impacts of a vehicle on other road users in Instrumented vehicle the event of a crash Second hand vehicle UF: Aggressivity Vehicle component RT: Crashworthiness RT: Fleet management Injury severity Leasing Road user Vehicle actuated Vehicle compatibility Vehicle breakdown Vehicle occupant Vehicle bridge interaction Vehicle capacity Vehicle body Vehicle classification BT: Vehicle component Vehicle costs Vehicle demand Vehicle breakdown Vehicle design UF: Breakdown of vehicle Vehicle detector Disabled vehicle Vehicle dimension RT: Abandoned vehicle Vehicle emissions Vehicle Vehicle handling Vehicle identification Vehicle bridge interaction Vehicle impounding UF: Bridge vehicle interaction Vehicle industry RT: Bridge loads Vehicle inspection Load damage relationship Vehicle kilometre Structural interface Vehicle location Vehicle Vehicle maintenance Vehicle make Vehicle capacity Vehicle marking UF: Seating capacity Vehicle monitoring RT: Vehicle Vehicle occupancy Vehicle occupant Vehicle classification Vehicle ownership RT: Vehicle Vehicle pavement interaction Vehicle detector Vehicle registration Vehicle type Vehicle regulations Weigh in motion Vehicle routing Vehicle safety Vehicle compatibility Vehicle spacing SN Vehicle compatibility is a measure of the Vehicle stability crashworthiness and the aggressivity of a Vehicle statistics vehicle Vehicle testing UF: Compatibility (vehicle) Vehicle type Crash compatibility Vehicle weighing RT: Crashworthiness Vehicle weight Injury severity Vehicle aggressivity Vehicle accident Vehicle occupant USE: Traffic accident Vehicle safety

Vehicle actuated BT: Traffic signal RT: Green light Red light Signalized intersection Traffic control Vehicle Vehicle detector

Vehicle aerodynamics USE: Aerodynamics

114 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Vehicle component Vehicle design UF: Components of the car BT: Design BT: Vehicle Mechanical engineering NT: Accelerator (vehicle) RT: Accessibility Aerodynamic device Australian design rules Axle Blind spot Battery Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Brake Structural design Bull bar Vehicle Bumper bar Carburettor Vehicle detector Chassis UF: Detector Clutch NT: Loop detector Engine RT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Foglight Sensor Ignition Speed camera Instrument panel Traffic count Mudguard Vehicle Number plate Vehicle actuated Pedal Vehicle classification Radiator Vehicle identification Rear view mirror Restraint Vehicle dimension Safety glass BT: Dimension Seat NT: Overdimensional vehicle Silencer Vehicle length Speedometer RT: Vehicle Steering column Steering wheel Vehicle door Turbocharger UF: Car door Tyre Door Vehicle body BT: Vehicle component Vehicle door Vehicle electronics Vehicle dynamics Vehicle interior SN Vehicle dynamics is concerned with the Vehicle lighting movements of vehicles on a road surface Vehicle materials NT: Acceleration Vehicle roof Braking Vehicle suspension Cornering Vehicle transmission Overturning Vehicle window Vehicle handling Wheel Vehicle stability Windscreen Vehicle electronics Vehicle confiscation BT: Electronics USE: Vehicle impounding Vehicle component RT: Advanced vehicle control systems (AVCS) Vehicle costs Electronic stability control (ESC) BT: Cost Instrument panel NT: Operating costs Vehicle operating costs Vehicle emissions RT: Fuel costs UF: Exhaust fumes Insurance RT: Air pollution Road user costs Carbon monoxide Vehicle Driving cycle Vehicle maintenance Dynamometer Emissions control Vehicle damage repair cost Environment USE: Accident costs Greenhouse effect Hydrocarbon Vehicle demand Idling UF: Automobile demand Lead RT: Transport economics Nitrogen oxides Vehicle Unleaded petrol Vehicle

115 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Vehicle handling Vehicle lighting UF: Road holding BT: Lighting BT: Vehicle dynamics Vehicle component NT: Braking NT: Brake light Overturning Daytime running lights Skidding Headlight Steering Parking light RT: Cornering Rear light Driving Vehicle reflector Electronic stability control (ESC) Vehicle turn indicator Vehicle Vehicle stability Vehicle limits Wheel locking USE: Vehicle regulations Yawing Vehicle location Vehicle identification NT: Automatic vehicle location (AVL) NT: Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) RT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) RT: Number plate Traffic management Red light camera Vehicle Traffic management Vehicle monitoring Vehicle Vehicle detector Vehicle maintenance BT: Maintenance Vehicle impounding RT: Lubrication UF: Confiscation of vehicle Operating costs Impounding Vehicle Vehicle confiscation Vehicle costs Vehicle impoundment BT: Penalty Vehicle make RT: Driver behaviour UF: Vehicle model Offence RT: Vehicle Vehicle Vehicle regulations Vehicle manufacture USE: Vehicle industry Vehicle impoundment USE: Vehicle impounding Vehicle marking RT: Dangerous goods Vehicle industry Vehicle UF: Car industry Vehicle manufacture Vehicle mass BT: Industry USE: Vehicle weight RT: Vehicle Vehicle materials Vehicle inspection BT: Materials RT: Accident countermeasure Vehicle component Vehicle RT: Ceramic Vehicle testing Vehicle mile Vehicle insurance USE: Vehicle kilometre USE: Insurance Vehicle mix Vehicle interior USE: Traffic composition BT: Vehicle component Vehicle model Vehicle kilometre USE: Vehicle make UF: Distance travelled Vehicle mile Vehicle monitoring RT: Exposure UF: Vehicle tracking Transport economics BT: Monitoring Vehicle NT: Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) RT: Intelligent transport systems (ITS) Vehicle length Traffic management UF: Length Vehicle BT: Vehicle dimension Vehicle location RT: Dimension

116 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Vehicle occupancy Vehicle regulations UF: Number of occupants UF: Vehicle limits Occupancy NT: Australian design rules RT: Vehicle RT: Emissions control Heavy vehicle Vehicle occupant Legislation BT: Road user Noise control Traveller Overdimensional vehicle NT: Driver Overloaded vehicle Passenger Permit RT: Crashworthiness Vehicle Seating position Vehicle impounding Vehicle Vehicle aggressivity Vehicle roof Vehicle compatibility BT: Vehicle component

Vehicle operating costs Vehicle routing UF: VOC BT: Route BT: Operating costs RT: Transport management Vehicle costs Vehicle

Vehicle overturning Vehicle safety USE: Overturning BT: Safety NT: Anti lock braking Vehicle ownership Braking distance UF: Car ownership Crashworthiness RT: Modal choice Helmet Transport economics Injury prevention Travel behaviour Recall campaign Vehicle Restraint RT: Accident cause Vehicle pavement interaction Crash test UF: Pavement vehicle interaction Ejection Road vehicle interaction Electronic stability control (ESC) Tyre grip Injury cause Tyre road contact Jack knifing Tyre traction Road safety RT: AASHO road test Vehicle Aircraft Vehicle compatibility Aquaplaning Vehicle stability Axle load Ventilation Bearing capacity Damage Vehicle spacing Friction UF: Distance between vehicles Load damage relationship Following distance Pavement design Spacing Pavement performance RT: Car following Rutting Gap acceptance Structural interface Headway Studded tyre Overtaking Tyre pressure Rear end collision Vehicle Traffic concentration Wear Vehicle

Vehicle reflector Vehicle speed BT: Vehicle lighting USE: Speed

Vehicle registration Vehicle stability UF: Registration of vehicle BT: Stability Unregistered vehicle Vehicle dynamics BT: Road user charges NT: Electronic stability control (ESC) RT: Number plate RT: Jack knifing Vehicle Overturning Vehicle Vehicle handling Vehicle safety

117 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Vehicle statistics Vehicle usage BT: Statistics USE: Travel behaviour RT: Vehicle Vehicle weighing Vehicle suspension NT: Overloaded vehicle UF: Damper RT: Vehicle BT: Vehicle component Weigh in motion RT: Comfort Weighing equipment

Vehicle testing Vehicle weight BT: Test UF: Gross vehicle mass (GVM) RT: Driving cycle Mass Test track Vehicle mass Vehicle RT: Axle load Vehicle inspection Heavy vehicle Overloaded vehicle Vehicle tracking Vehicle USE: Vehicle monitoring Vehicle window Vehicle transmission BT: Vehicle component UF: Gear box RT: Tinted glass BT: Vehicle component RT: Axle Velocity Clutch USE: Speed

Vehicle turn indicator Ventilation UF: Direction indicator RT: Air pollution Trafficator Tunnel BT: Vehicle lighting Vehicle safety RT: Flashing light Headlight Viaduct Lane changing USE: Bridge Merging traffic Overtaking Vibrating roller Rear light USE: Roller Turn Turning traffic Vibration UF: Impulsion Vehicle type Oscillation NT: Air cushion vehicle RT: Damping Aircraft Load Articulated vehicle Piezoelectricity Bicycle Repetitive loading Bus Car Vibratory driving Caravan USE: Pile driving Electric vehicle Emergency vehicle Video Ferry BT: Photography Four wheel drive RT: Data collection Heavy vehicle Human machine interface Light commercial vehicle Image processing Moped Multimedia Motorcycle Television Off road vehicle Road train Vigilance Taxi USE: Attention Tractor Trailer Violation Train USE: Offence Tram Truck Violator RT: Accident analysis USE: Offender Traffic composition Transport mode Viscoelasticity Vehicle RT: Binder Vehicle classification Rheology

118 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Viscosity Visual science RT: Binder RT: Optics Rheology Visual search Visibility USE: Eye movement RT: Blind spot Colour VMS Conspicuity USE: Variable message sign Reflectorized material Visibility distance VOC USE: Vehicle operating costs Visibility distance UF: Sight distance Voids RT: Curve USE: Porosity Geometric design Overtaking Voids ratio Visibility USE: Porosity

Vision Volcanic tuff UF: Eye USE: Pozzolan Sight BT: Human body VRU NT: Colour blindness USE: Vulnerable road user Vision impairment RT: Dark adaptation VTOL Eye movement USE: Aircraft Medical examination Optics Vulnerable road user Visual acuity UF: VRU Visual field BT: Road user Visual performance RT: Aged person Child Vision impairment Cyclist BT: Vision Disabled person RT: Disabled person Pedestrian Vulnerable transport user Visual acuity RT: Vision Vulnerable transport user RT: Aged person Visual assessment Child SN To be used only in the context of the Disabled person assessment of transport infrastructure Transport safety RT: Bridge inspection Vulnerable road user Pavement evaluation W beam Visual contrast BT: Beam UF: Contrast Silhouette Waiting time RT: Colour RT: Delay Conspicuity Queue length Time Visual field UF: Field of vision Walking Peripheral vision BT: Transport mode RT: Blind spot RT: Pedestrian Vision Warning Visual intrusion RT: Flashing light UF: Aesthetic nuisance Traffic sign RT: Aesthetics Perception Warping USE: Buckling Visual performance RT: Driver performance Washing Vision USE: Cleaning

119 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Waste product Weather USE: By product UF: Cyclone BT: Climate Water NT: Dryness NT: Ground water Fog River Ice Run off Rain Sea Snow Seepage Temperature RT: Evaporation Wind Flow RT: Dry road Hydrology Season Permeability Tropics Rain Wet road Water pollution Wetlands Weather resistance BT: Material properties Water cement ratio USE: Mix design Weathering UF: Kaolinisation Water content RT: Deterioration USE: Moisture content Weaving traffic Water pollution USE: Merging traffic BT: Pollution RT: Water Web USE: Beam Water reducing agent USE: Plasticizer Weedkilling UF: Herbicide Waterproofing RT: Chemical RT: Bridge deck Vegetation Moisture control Pavement maintenance Weekday Permeability RT: Day Tunnel Peak hour Time Wear Weekend UF: Abrasion Attrition Weekend RT: Deterioration RT: Day Los Angeles test Recreation Studded tyre Time Surface texture Tourism Vehicle pavement interaction Weekday Wearing course Weigh in motion Wearing course UF: WIM UF: Friction course BT: Measuring equipment Surface course RT: Vehicle classification BT: Pavement layer Vehicle weighing RT: Basecourse Delamination Weighing apparatus Roadbase USE: Weighing equipment Subbase Surfacing Weighing equipment Wear UF: Weighing apparatus BT: Measuring equipment RT: Vehicle weighing

Welding RT: Bridge construction Metal

Westergaard coefficient USE: Coefficient of subgrade reaction

120 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Wet lands Wildlife USE: Wetlands USE: Animal

Wet road Willingness to pay BT: Road surface properties RT: Accident costs RT: Aquaplaning Road pricing Dry road Road user costs Flooding Transport costs Rain Transport pricing Skidding Value of life Spray Weather WIM USE: Weigh in motion Wetlands UF: Wet lands Wind RT: Land use BT: Weather Water RT: Aerodynamics Air Wetting agent Erosion USE: Surface active agent Windrow Wharf USE: Spreading USE: Port Windscreen Wheel BT: Vehicle component BT: Vehicle component RT: Safety glass RT: Axle Spray Brake Tyre Winter maintenance Wheel alignment BT: Maintenance NT: Deicing salt Wheel alignment Snow clearance UF: Alignment (wheel) RT: Road heating RT: Wheel Wire Wheel load RT: Cable USE: Axle load Cable stayed bridge Steel Wheel locking UF: Locked wheel Withdrawal of drivers licence RT: Accident Coefficient of friction Woman Vehicle handling USE: Female

Wheelchair Wood RT: Disabled person USE: Timber Non motorized transport Work Whip lash USE: Employment USE: Whiplash Work location Whiplash USE: Place of work UF: Whip lash BT: Injury Work planning RT: Neck USE: Planning Spinal column Work stoppage Wide load USE: Strike USE: Overdimensional vehicle Work zone Widening USE: Construction site RT: Bridge construction Road construction Workability RT: Compaction Width Mix design BT: Dimension

121 Australian Transport Index Thesaurus

Working hours Young's modulus USE: Hours of work USE: Modulus

World Wide Web Zebra crossing USE: Internet USE: Pedestrian crossing

Writ Zone USE: Litigation USE: Region

Writing Zone toughened glass USE: Technical writing USE: Safety glass

Wrong way driving UF: Ghost driving BT: Driver behaviour RT: Risk taking Traffic direction

WWW USE: Internet

Y junction USE: Fork intersection

Yawing RT: Accident Jack knifing Lateral acceleration Vehicle handling

Yearbook

Yellow light UF: Amber light BT: Traffic signal RT: Colour Green light Red light

Yield USE: Creep

Yield sign USE: Give way sign

Young concrete USE: Fresh concrete

Young driver UF: Adolescent driver BT: Driver Young person RT: Adolescent Age Driver characteristics Driving experience Learner driver Recently qualified driver

Young people USE: Young person

Young person UF: Young people NT: Young driver RT: Adolescent Age

122