Bulk Drug Substances Under Evaluation for Section 503A
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Pine Tar & Wood Protection Asphalt & Roof Care
PINE TAR & WOOD PROTECTION ASPHALT & ROOF CARE PINE TAR NAture’s own wood PROTECTION Pine tar has been used in Scandinavia for hundreds of years to protect and preserve wooden buildings, boats, jetties and eve- ryday items. As well as protecting wooden structures against rot, natural tar is also mildly antiseptic. This characteristic means that pine tar is used in a number of different pharma- ceutical and veterinary products for treating skin complaints. It is therefore a common ingredient in skin ointments, soap and shampoo, etc. For a long time pine tar was one of Sweden’s most important export items. A protective oil – direct from the forest Pine tar is a viscous blackish-brown liquid consisting of vola- tile terpene oils, neutral oils, resin acids and fatty acids. It’s the combination of these substances that allows mediaeval wood- en buildings that have been regularly treated with pine tar to still stand today. The proportion of these constituents varies in different tar qualities, depending on the type of wood, its age and the part of the tree used. Historically, resin-rich pine stumps have always been considered to give the best pine tar, as resin contains substances that protect the living tree from rot, insect infestation and so on. Since it has become harder to get hold of stumps, tree trunks and branches are now used to a greater extent. Aromatic and easily soluble Pine tar is transparent in thin layers and has a natural aromatic scent. It’s pretty much fully soluble in alcohol and turpentine, as well as almost completely compatible with fatty oils. -
Eurartesim, INN-Piperaquine & INN-Artenimol
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Eurartesim 160 mg/20 mg film-coated tablets. 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each film-coated tablet contains 160 mg piperaquine tetraphosphate (as the tetrahydrate; PQP) and 20 mg artenimol. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film-coated tablet (tablet). White oblong biconvex film-coated tablet (dimension 11.5x5.5mm / thickness 4.4mm) with a break-line and marked on one side with the letters “S” and “T”. The tablet can be divided into equal doses. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Eurartesim is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in adults, adolescents, children and infants 6 months and over and weighing 5 kg or more. Consideration should be given to official guidance on the appropriate use of antimalarial medicinal products, including information on the prevalence of resistance to artenimol/piperaquine in the geographical region where the infection was acquired (see section 4.4). 4.2 Posology and method of administration Posology Eurartesim should be administered over three consecutive days for a total of three doses taken at the same time each day. 2 Dosing should be based on body weight as shown in the table below. Body weight Daily dose (mg) Tablet strength and number of tablets per dose (kg) PQP Artenimol 5 to <7 80 10 ½ x 160 mg / 20 mg tablet 7 to <13 160 20 1 x 160 mg / 20 mg tablet 13 to <24 320 40 1 x 320 mg / 40 mg tablet 24 to <36 640 80 2 x 320 mg / 40 mg tablets 36 to <75 960 120 3 x 320 mg / 40 mg tablets > 75* 1,280 160 4 x 320 mg / 40 mg tablets * see section 5.1 If a patient vomits within 30 minutes of taking Eurartesim, the whole dose should be re-administered; if a patient vomits within 30-60 minutes, half the dose should be re-administered. -
Taking Artemisinin to Clinical Anticancer Applications: Design, Synthesis and Characterization
Taking Artemisinin to Clinical Anticancer Applications: Design, Synthesis and Characterization of pH-responsive Artemisinin Dimer Derivatives in Lipid Nanoparticles Yitong Zhang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Tomikazu Sasaki, Chair Rodney J.Y. Ho Champak Chatterjee Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Chemistry i ©Copyright 2015 Yitong Zhang ii University of Washington Abstract Taking Artemisinin to Clinical Anticancer Applications: Design, Synthesis and Characterization of pH-responsive Artemisinin Dimer Derivatives in Lipid Nanoparticles Yitong Zhang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Tomikazu Sasaki Chemistry iii Abstract Qinghaosu or Artemisinin is an active sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia annua L. The natural product and its derivatives are known as a first line treatment for malaria. Investigations have also reported that the compound exhibits anti-cancer activities both on cell lines and in animal models. The remarkably stable endoperoxide bridge under ambient conditions is believed to be responsible for the selectivity as well as potency against cells that are rich in iron content. Dimeric derivatives where two artemisinin units are covalently bonded through lactone carbon (C10) show superior efficacies against both malaria parasites and cancer cells. Artemisinin dimer succinate derivative demonstrates a 100-fold enhancement in potency, compared to the natural product, with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. This work focuses on the development of artemisinin dimer derivatives to facilitate their clinical development. Novel pH-responsive artemisinin dimers were synthesized to enhance the aqueous solubility of the pharmacophore motif. Compounds with promising potency against human breast cancer cell lines were selected for lipid and protein based nanoparticle formulations for delivery of the derivatives without the need of organic co-solvents into animal models. -
Nonpharmacological Treatment of Rhinoconjunctivitis and Rhinosinusitis
Journal of Allergy Nonpharmacological Treatment of Rhinoconjunctivitis and Rhinosinusitis Guest Editors: Ralph Mösges, Carlos E. Baena-Cagnani, and Desiderio Passali Nonpharmacological Treatment of Rhinoconjunctivitis and Rhinosinusitis Journal of Allergy Nonpharmacological Treatment of Rhinoconjunctivitis and Rhinosinusitis Guest Editors: Ralph Mosges,¨ Carlos E. Baena-Cagnani, and Desiderio Passali Copyright © 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Journal of Allergy.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons At- tribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board William E. Berger, USA Alan P. Knutsen, USA Fabienne Ranc, France Kurt Blaser, Switzerland Marek L. Kowalski, Poland Anuradha Ray, USA Eugene R. Bleecker, USA Ting Fan Leung, Hong Kong Harald Renz, Germany JandeMonchy,TheNetherlands Clare M Lloyd, UK Nima Rezaei, Iran Frank Hoebers, The Netherlands Redwan Moqbel, Canada Robert P. Schleimer, USA StephenT.Holgate,UK Desiderio Passali, Italy Massimo Triggiani, Italy Sebastian L. Johnston, UK Stephen P. Peters, USA Hugo Van Bever, Singapore Young J. Juhn, USA David G. Proud, Canada Garry Walsh, United Kingdom Contents Nonpharmacological Treatment of Rhinoconjunctivitis and Rhinosinusitis,RalphMosges,¨ Carlos E. Baena-Cagnani, and Desiderio Passali Volume 2014, Article ID 416236, 2 pages Clinical Efficacy of a Spray Containing Hyaluronic Acid and Dexpanthenol after Surgery in the Nasal Cavity (Septoplasty, Simple Ethmoid Sinus Surgery, and Turbinate Surgery), Ina Gouteva, Kija Shah-Hosseini, and Peter Meiser Volume 2014, Article ID 635490, 10 pages The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Compared to Loratadine in Patients Allergic to House Dust ,Mites Bettina Hauswald, Christina Dill, Jurgen¨ Boxberger, Eberhard Kuhlisch, Thomas Zahnert, and Yury M. -
WO 2008/094873 Al
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date PCT (10) International Publication Number 7 August 2008 (07.08.2008) WO 2008/094873 Al (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every AOlN 65/00 (2006.01) A61K 36/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT,AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, (21) International Application Number: CH, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, PCT/US2008/052244 EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, (22) International Filing Date: 29 January 2008 (29.01.2008) LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PG, PH, (25) Filing Language: English PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, (26) Publication Language: English ZA, ZM, ZW (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 60/887,036 29 January 2007 (29.01.2007) US GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), (71) Applicant and European (AT,BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, (72) Inventor: LIGUMS, John, E. -
The Detection and Determination of Esters
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1958 The etD ection and Determination of Esters. Mohd. Mohsin Qureshi Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Qureshi, Mohd. Mohsin, "The eD tection and Determination of Esters." (1958). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 501. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/501 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copright by Mohcl Mohsin Qureshi 1959 THE DETECTION AND DETERMINATION OF ESTERS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Chemistry by Mohd. Mohsin Qureshi M.Sc., Aligarh University, 1944 August, 1958 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author wishes to express his sincere apprecia tion and gratitude to Dr. Philip W. West under whose guidance this research was carried out. He is grateful to Dr. James G. Traynham for sup plying him with a number of esters and for his many helpful suggestions. The financial support given to him by the Continental Oil Company is gratefully acknowledged. He offers his sincere thanks to Miss Magdalena Usategul for her valuable suggestions and her ungrudging help during the course of this investigation. Dr. Anil K. -
(CD-P-PH/PHO) Report Classification/Justifica
COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES AS REGARDS THEIR SUPPLY (CD-P-PH/PHO) Report classification/justification of medicines belonging to the ATC group R01 (Nasal preparations) Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION 5 DISCLAIMER 7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT 8 ACTIVE SUBSTANCES Cyclopentamine (ATC: R01AA02) 10 Ephedrine (ATC: R01AA03) 11 Phenylephrine (ATC: R01AA04) 14 Oxymetazoline (ATC: R01AA05) 16 Tetryzoline (ATC: R01AA06) 19 Xylometazoline (ATC: R01AA07) 20 Naphazoline (ATC: R01AA08) 23 Tramazoline (ATC: R01AA09) 26 Metizoline (ATC: R01AA10) 29 Tuaminoheptane (ATC: R01AA11) 30 Fenoxazoline (ATC: R01AA12) 31 Tymazoline (ATC: R01AA13) 32 Epinephrine (ATC: R01AA14) 33 Indanazoline (ATC: R01AA15) 34 Phenylephrine (ATC: R01AB01) 35 Naphazoline (ATC: R01AB02) 37 Tetryzoline (ATC: R01AB03) 39 Ephedrine (ATC: R01AB05) 40 Xylometazoline (ATC: R01AB06) 41 Oxymetazoline (ATC: R01AB07) 45 Tuaminoheptane (ATC: R01AB08) 46 Cromoglicic Acid (ATC: R01AC01) 49 2 Levocabastine (ATC: R01AC02) 51 Azelastine (ATC: R01AC03) 53 Antazoline (ATC: R01AC04) 56 Spaglumic Acid (ATC: R01AC05) 57 Thonzylamine (ATC: R01AC06) 58 Nedocromil (ATC: R01AC07) 59 Olopatadine (ATC: R01AC08) 60 Cromoglicic Acid, Combinations (ATC: R01AC51) 61 Beclometasone (ATC: R01AD01) 62 Prednisolone (ATC: R01AD02) 66 Dexamethasone (ATC: R01AD03) 67 Flunisolide (ATC: R01AD04) 68 Budesonide (ATC: R01AD05) 69 Betamethasone (ATC: R01AD06) 72 Tixocortol (ATC: R01AD07) 73 Fluticasone (ATC: R01AD08) 74 Mometasone (ATC: R01AD09) 78 Triamcinolone (ATC: R01AD11) 82 -
Attention Plus
ATTENTION PLUS - arnica montana, brain suis, carduus marianus, cinchona officinalis, ginkgo biloba, lecithin, millefolium, phosphoricum acidum, spray Liddell Laboratories Disclaimer: This homeopathic product has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration for safety or efficacy. FDA is not aware of scientific evidence to support homeopathy as effective. ---------- Attention Plus ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Arnica montana 3X, Brain suis 6X, Carduus marianus 3X, Cinchona officinalis 6X, Ginkgo biloba 6X, Lecithin 12X, Millefolium 3X, Phosphoricum acidum 30C. INDICATIONS: Helps relieve symptoms associated with attention disorders: distractibility, lack of attention, poor concentration, emotional fluctuations. WARNINGS: If symptoms persist, consult a doctor. If pregnant or breast feeding, ask a doctor before use. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or call a Poison Control Center right away. Do not use if TAMPER EVIDENT seal around neck of bottle is missing or broken. DIRECTIONS:Adults and children over 12: Spray twice under the tongue 3 times per day Children 12 and under: Consult a doctor prior to use. INACTIVE INGREDIENTS: Organic alcohol 20% v/v, Purified water. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. INDICATIONS: Helps relieve symptoms associated with attention disorders: distractibility, lack of attention, poor concentration, emotional fluctuations. LIDDELL LABORATORIES WOODBINE, IA 51579 WWW.LIDDELL.NET 1-800-460-7733 ORAL -
Desiderata June 2021
Desiderata June 2021 Desiderata are plants that National Collection Holders are searching for to add to their collections. Many of these plants have been in cultivation in the UK at some point, but they are not currently obtainable through the trade. Others may appear available in the trade, but doubts exist as to whether the material currently sold is correctly named. If you know where some of these plants may be growing, whether it is in the UK or abroad,please contact us at [email protected] 01483 447540, or write to us at : Plant Heritage, 12 Home Farm, Loseley Park, Guildford GU3 1HS, UK. Abutilon ‘Apricot Belle’ Artemisia villarsii Abutilon ‘Benarys Giant’ Arum italicum subsp. italicum ‘Cyclops’ Abutilon ‘Golden Ashford Red’ Arum italicum subsp. italicum ‘Sparkler’ Abutilon ‘Heather Bennington’ Arum maculatum ‘Variegatum’ Abutilon ‘Henry Makepeace’ Aster amellus ‘Kobold’ Abutilon ‘Kreutzberger’ Aster diplostephoides Abutilon ‘Orange Glow (v) AGM’ Astilbe ‘Amber Moon’ Abutilon ‘pictum Variegatum (v)’ Astilbe ‘Beauty of Codsall’ Abutilon ‘Pink Blush’ Astilbe ‘Colettes Charm’ Abutilon ‘Savitzii (v) AGM’ Astilbe ‘Darwins Surprise’ Abutilon ‘Wakehurst’ Astilbe ‘Rise and Shine’ Acanthus montanus ‘Frielings Sensation’ Astilbe subsp. x arendsii ‘Obergartner Jurgens’ Achillea millefolium ‘Chamois’ Astilbe subsp. chinensis hybrid ‘Thunder and Lightning’ Achillea millefolium ‘Cherry King’ Astrantia major subsp. subsp. involucrata ‘Shaggy’ Achillea millefolium ‘Old Brocade’ Azara celastrina Achillea millefolium ‘Peggy Sue’ Azara integrifolia ‘Uarie’ Achillea millefolium ‘Ruby Port’ Azara salicifolia Anemone ‘Couronne Virginale’ Azara serrata ‘Andes Gold’ Anemone hupehensis ‘Superba’ Azara serrata ‘Aztec Gold’ Anemone x hybrida ‘Elegantissima’ Begonia acutiloba Anemone ‘Pink Pearl’ Begonia almedana Anemone vitifolia Begonia barkeri Anthemis cretica Begonia bettinae Anthemis cretica subsp. -
Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development
processes Review Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development Outi M. H. Salo-Ahen 1,2,* , Ida Alanko 1,2, Rajendra Bhadane 1,2 , Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin 3,* , Rodrigo Vargas Honorato 3, Shakhawath Hossain 4 , André H. Juffer 5 , Aleksei Kabedev 4, Maija Lahtela-Kakkonen 6, Anders Støttrup Larsen 7, Eveline Lescrinier 8 , Parthiban Marimuthu 1,2 , Muhammad Usman Mirza 8 , Ghulam Mustafa 9, Ariane Nunes-Alves 10,11,* , Tatu Pantsar 6,12, Atefeh Saadabadi 1,2 , Kalaimathy Singaravelu 13 and Michiel Vanmeert 8 1 Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory (Pharmacy), Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6 A, Biocity, FI-20520 Turku, Finland; ida.alanko@abo.fi (I.A.); rajendra.bhadane@abo.fi (R.B.); parthiban.marimuthu@abo.fi (P.M.); atefeh.saadabadi@abo.fi (A.S.) 2 Structural Bioinformatics Laboratory (Biochemistry), Åbo Akademi University, Tykistökatu 6 A, Biocity, FI-20520 Turku, Finland 3 Faculty of Science-Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands; [email protected] 4 Swedish Drug Delivery Forum (SDDF), Department of Pharmacy, Uppsala Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden; [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (A.K.) 5 Biocenter Oulu & Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Aapistie 7 A, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland; andre.juffer@oulu.fi 6 School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland; maija.lahtela-kakkonen@uef.fi (M.L.-K.); tatu.pantsar@uef.fi -
Prune Juice Concentrate
Additives in tobacco products Prune Juice Concentrate Additives are substances intentionally added to tobacco been classified by the International Agency for Research on products by tobacco industry in order to render toxic tobacco Cancer (a leading expert cancer organisation). Other toxic products palatable and acceptable to consumers. compounds that irritate the airways are also formed (e.g. acrolein or 2-furfural). Prunes are ripe plums that are dried. Concentrated prune juice is extracted from softened prunes. As a fruit extract, The sugars also produce acidic compounds, which make prune juice concentrate is very rich in sugars and is therefore it harder for the nicotine in the cigarette smoke to reach naturally sweet. the brain. This forces smokers to inhale deeper and to also consume more cigarettes to get their nicotine fix. Further- General uses more, the use of prune juice concentrate may be indirectly harmful due to the formation of compounds called aldehydes Prune juice concentrate has many uses in the food industry, (e.g. acetaldehyde), which can make cigarettes more addictive e.g. as a sweetener, colour and flavour enhancer, a binding by enhancing the addictive potential of nicotine. Aldehydes agent in cereal bars, and also as a ‘humectant’ to help keep are very reactive and produce compounds such as the subs- cakes and cookies moist. tance harman, which can also enhance addictiveness due to its mood-enhancing effect on the brain. Reported tobacco industry uses Prune juice concentrate is used to smoothen and mildly Prune juice concentrate (along with other extracts from either sweeten the smoke. It imparts a sweet taste making the the plum or prune) is reportedly used by tobacco manufac- smoke more palatable. -
About This Handbook
CALIFORNIA PRUNES NUTRITION HANDBOOK 2 | ABOUT THIS HANDBOOK This handbook is a compilation of all- things-California Prunes as it relates to nutrition research and more. From the history of the California Prune, to the latest research on prunes and bone and digestive health, to cooking and baking ideas, this handbook is designed to be your go-to source for California Prune information. TABLE OF CONTENTS 06 INTRODUCTION About California Prunes About the California Prune Board California Prunes and Nutrition Research 12 CALIFORNIA PRUNES: PRUNES 101 History of California Prunes Life Cycle of a California Prune Products, Availability and Storage 22 CALIFORNIA PRUNES: NUTRITION FACTS The Basics Dietary Fiber Carbohydrates and Sugars Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Polyphenols, Bioactives and Antioxidant Function 28 CALIFORNIA PRUNES: NUTRITION RESEARCH Digestive and Gut Health Bone Health Satiety and Weight Management Heart Health Dental Health Other Benefits 44 CALIFORNIA PRUNES: CULINARY VERSATILITY Cooking with California Prunes Seasonal Recipes 56 REFERENCES Introduction INTRODUCTION CALIFORNIA PRUNES NUTRITION HANDBOOK WONDERS WORTHY OF PASSION California Prunes are so well-known for good digestive health that it’s hard to believe they could be good for anything else. But, in fact, California Prunes embody all kinds of wonders worth getting excited about. For starters, there’s no better place on earth to grow prunes than the lush valleys of California, where the trees reach into soils nourished by ancient rivers and up to an endless sun. Generations of farmers have brought a rigor to cultivating those trees that surpasses the most stringent agricultural oversight of any nation. In the process they have created one of the most expertly tended growing regions in the world.