ERTMS Implementation Plan
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ATOC Guidance Note – Risks & Opportunities from Rocs and TM
Uncontrolled When Printed Document comes into force on 24/05/2016 Published by RSSB on behalf of Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) on 03/09/2016 ATOC/GN036 Issue 1.1 24 May 2016 ATOC Guidance Note – Risks & Opportunities from ROCs and TM Submitted by Steve Price Synopsis Operations Planning Advisor, ATOC This document provides guidance to train operators on identifying the risks Authorised by: and opportunities that arise from the introduction of Rail Operating Centres and Traffic Management. Roger Cobbe Chair, ATOC ERTMS Steering Group Gary Cooper Director of Operations, Engineering and Major Projects, ATOC Uncontrolled When Printed Document comes into force on 24/05/2016 Published by RSSB on behalf of Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) on 03/09/2016 ATOC Guidance Note - Risks & Opportunities ATOC/GN036 Issue 1.1 from ROCs and TM May 2016 Contents Section Description Page Part A Issue Record 3 Responsibilities 3 Explanatory Note 3 Document Status 3 Supply 3 Part B 1 Purpose 4 2 Scope 4 3 Definitions 4 4 Introduction 4 5 Industry Standards and Governance 8 6 Rail Operating Centres 11 7 Traffic Management 19 8 Reference Material 40 9 Abbreviations 41 Appendices A Three models of control co-location 42 B Upgrading stock & crew provision Case Study 1 45 C Upgrading stock & crew provision Case Study 2 47 D Checklist of Train Operator Responsibilities and Actions – Activities moving to a ROC 50 E Checklist of Train Operator Responsibilities and Activities – Introducing TM 52 Page 2 of 53 Uncontrolled When Printed Document comes into force on 24/05/2016 Published by RSSB on behalf of Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) on 03/09/2016 ATOC Guidance Note - Risks & Opportunities ATOC/GN036 Issue 1.1 from ROCs and TM May 2016 Part A Issue Record This document will be updated when necessary by distribution of a complete replacement. -
ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling
Appendix A ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling Salvatore Sabina, Fabio Poli and Nazelie Kassabian A.1 Interoperable Constituents The basic interoperability constituents in the Control-Command and Signalling Sub- systems are, respectively, defined in TableA.1 for the Control-Command and Sig- nalling On-board Subsystem [1] and TableA.2 for the Control-Command and Sig- nalling Trackside Subsystem [1]. The functions of basic interoperability constituents may be combined to form a group. This group is then defined by those functions and by its remaining exter- nal interfaces. If a group is formed in this way, it shall be considered as an inter- operability constituent. TableA.3 lists the groups of interoperability constituents of the Control-Command and Signalling On-board Subsystem [1]. TableA.4 lists the groups of interoperability constituents of the Control-Command and Signalling Trackside Subsystem [1]. S. Sabina (B) Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Paolo Mantovani 3-5, 16151 Genova, Italy e-mail: [email protected] F. Poli Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Ferrante Imparato 184, 80147 Napoli, Italy e-mail: [email protected] N. Kassabian Ansaldo STS S.p.A, Via Volvera 50, 10045 Piossasco Torino, Italy e-mail: [email protected] © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 233 L. Lo Presti and S. Sabina (eds.), GNSS for Rail Transportation,PoliTO Springer Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79084-8 234 Appendix A: ERTMS/ETCS Railway Signalling Table A.1 Basic interoperability constituents in the Control-Command -
EULYNX the Next Generation Signalling Strategy for Europe
European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems EULYNX The next generation signalling strategy for Europe Signalling Seminar IRSE ITC – JR East Frans Heijnen 7 April 2016 With thanks to Maarten van der Werff What would you do? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems Situation: • You are an infra manager (…. passenger, tax payer) • Expectations concerning signalling • Huge installed base • Many generations of equipment • Obsolete within 10..20 years • Not enough budget to replace And you know: “At all European railways these problems are similar …” EULYNX 2 What is the problem? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems • Each railway project adds new assets to become obsolete again • They get overage sooner than expected • Costs depend on whoever was chosen in the past as the supplier of the system • There are potential savings but the railway is stuck with current solutions • But you don’t have a strategy for a new solution EULYNX 3 EULYNX. What is EULYNX? European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems EULYNX is the strategic approach for standardisation of signalling systems Because standardisation is a key factor to reduce: • A ‘technology zoo’ with many different systems, • The number of multiple incompatible interfaces • The cost involved in replacing and renewal EULYNX 4 The vision that becomes reality European Initiative Linking Interlocking Subsystems By systems engineering and the development process • Use a common architecture • With a common apportionment of functionalities • Define standardised -
CONTRACT T-8000-1415 AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents
ATTACHMENT C PART 2 – ATC SYSTEM MARYLAND TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION CONTRACT T-8000-1415 AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2 COMMUNICATIONS BASED TRAIN CONTROL REQUIREMENTS 3 MAIN LINE AND STORAGE YARD SOLID STATE INTERLOCKING REQUIREMENTS 4 AUTOMATIC TRAIN SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS 5 DATA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 6 AUXILIARY WAYSIDE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS 7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND EMC 8 SYSTEM SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 9 RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, AND MAINTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS 10 INSTALLATION CUTOVER AND CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS 11 ATC TESTING 12 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL 13 TECHNICAL SUPPORT 14 TRAINING Attachment C, Part 2, ATC System T-8000-1415 i September 2015 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Attachment C, Part 2, ATC System T-8000-1415 ii September 2015 SECTION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Contents 1.1 GENERAL..................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ...............................................................................................................1-2 1.2.1 PROVEN DESIGN......................................................................................................1-3 1.2.2 COMMISSIONING ON A REVENUE SYSTEM...............................................................1-3 1.2.3 DESIGN LIFE.............................................................................................................1-3 1.3 SCOPE OF WORK......................................................................................................................1-3 -
CBTC Test Simulation Bench
Computers in Railways XII 485 CBTC test simulation bench J. M. Mera, I. Gómez-Rey & E. Rodrigo CITEF (Railway Technology Research Centre), Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Abstract Due to its safety characteristics, signalling equipment requires a great amount of testing and validation during the different stages of its life cycle, and particularly during the installation and commissioning of a new line or upgrade of an existing line, the latter being even more complicated due to the short engineering periods available overnight. This project aims to develop a tool to reduce the above-mentioned efforts by simulating the CBTC trackside, fulfilling the interfaces between subsystems and elements of these subsystems, and using some real elements. In this way, a testing environment for signalling equipment and data has been developed for the CBTC system. The aims of the project that were set out at the beginning of the development and completed with the present simulator are as follows: Real CBTC equipment trials and integration: CBTC on-board equipment, CBTC Radio Centre, etc. Other signalling elements trials and integration: interlockings and SCCs. CBTC track data validation. In order to achieve these objectives, various simulation applications have been developed, of which the most important are the following: Infrastructure, Automatic trains, Train systems, Planning and Control Desk, etc. This system has been developed, and is currently adding new modules and functionalities, for companies of the Invensys Group: Westinghouse Rail WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 114, © 2010 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/CR100451 486 Computers in Railways XII Systems in the UK and Dimetronic Signals in Spain, which are using it for the new CBTC lines under their responsibility. -
Report on Railway Accident with Freight Car Set That Rolled Uncontrolledly from Alnabru to Sydhavna on 24 March 2010
Issued March 2011 REPORT JB 2011/03 REPORT ON RAILWAY ACCIDENT WITH FREIGHT CAR SET THAT ROLLED UNCONTROLLEDLY FROM ALNABRU TO SYDHAVNA ON 24 MARCH 2010 Accident Investigation Board Norway • P.O. Box 213, N-2001 Lillestrøm, Norway • Phone: + 47 63 89 63 00 • Fax: + 47 63 89 63 01 www.aibn.no • [email protected] This report has been translated into English and published by the AIBN to facilitate access by international readers. As accurate as the translation might be, the original Norwegian text takes precedence as the report of reference. The Accident Investigation Board has compiled this report for the sole purpose of improving railway safety. The object of any investigation is to identify faults or discrepancies which may endanger railway safety, whether or not these are causal factors in the accident, and to make safety recommendations. It is not the Board’s task to apportion blame or liability. Use of this report for any other purpose than for railway safety should be avoided. Photos: AIBN and Ruter As Accident Investigation Board Norway Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTIFICATION OF THE ACCIDENT ............................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCIDENT ..................................................................... 6 1.1 Chain of events ................................................................................................................... -
Archives) INFORMED SOURCES E-Preview December 2018
Informed Sources e-preview by Roger Ford (view all archives) INFORMED SOURCES e-Preview December 2018 INFORMED SOURCES e-Preview December 2018 Some old favourites return this month including an update on the spread of zombie franchises and a farewell to the Traffic Management System (TMS) procurement which has kept us diverted for the last nine years. Steventon Bridge highlights APCO challenge Explosion of the Zombie franchises. TMS boondoggle ends with a whimper Informed Updates However, we start with the practical implications of the Department for Transport’s cunning plan to cut costs by not providing clearances for electrification at bridges and tunnels. Instead, you buy bi-mode trains, which can drop the pantograph and run through tunnels and other height restrictions under diesel power. This would be achieved, quite painlessly, with the use of Automatic Power Change Over (APCO). Back in November 2017 I revealed that the first opportunity to test this concept would be on the Great Western Main Line at Steventon High Street Bridge west of Didcot. The problem is not the clearance under the bridge itself, where Special Reduced Clearance has been used. However, approaching the bridge from the West, the adjacent Stocks Lane level crossing requires the contact wire to be at maximum height, before reducing to the minimum height for the bridge in about a quarter of a mile. As the contact wire height falls, the wire is pushing the pantograph head down and for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, which is not good for either the catenary or the pan’. -
Balise Lifecheck the Control of Balises Is Mainly Manual and Often Basic
utomation of Balise A maintenance Balise LifeCheck The control of balises is mainly manual and often basic. There are several tools available on the market to help performing balise maintenance, but a vast majority of them follow a corrective approach. ERTMS Solutions’ BaliseLifeCheck is the only on-board tool able to do predictive maintenance. he Tsolution • Compatibility with all balises’ and legacy KER balises (KVB, EBICAB,...) • Geolocalization of the balises and creation of a cartography • Detection of possible Big Metal Masses on the track that will affect BTM performances • Computation of a signature on measurements • Auto-marking on all balises matching signature • Generation of a full report after each test journey The BaliseLifeCheck is a preventive balise measurement instrument that can be used on both diagnostic and commercial trains. While capable of measuring balise, the BaliseLifeCheck is also highly customizable and can be set-up to deliver preventive maintenance to any ‘legacy’ Automatic Train Protection (ATP) balises, regardless if they are fitted or not with ERTMS. The Benefits On-board The system has been designed to be installed on-board a test or maintenance train which purpose is to analyze test tracks and active lines. Measurement It measures key electrical parameters of the up link signal and verifies if they comply with the requirements of Subset-036 in the case of ETCS balises. In this case some measurements/tests are performed against requirements of Subset-085. Diagnosis The main goal of the tool is to provide measurements and evidences which assess the correct behavior of balises that are already deployed on the field. -
Selection of a New Hardware and Software Platform for Railway Interlocking
Selection of a new hardware and software platform for railway interlocking Arghya Kamal Bhattacharya School of Electrical Engineering Thesis submitted for examination for the degree of Master of Science in Technology. Espoo 27.04.2020 Supervisor Prof. Valeriy Vyatkin Advisor MSc. Tommi Kokkonen Copyright ⃝c 2020 Arghya Kamal Bhattacharya Aalto University, P.O. BOX 11000, 00076 AALTO www.aalto.fi Abstract of the master’s thesis Author Arghya Kamal Bhattacharya Title Selection of a new hardware and software platform for railway interlocking Degree programme Automation and Electrical Engineering Major Control, Robotics and Autonomous Systems Code of major ELEC3025 Supervisor Prof. Valeriy Vyatkin Advisor MSc. Tommi Kokkonen Date 27.04.2020 Number of pages 82+34 Language English Abstract The interlocking system is one of the main actors for safe railway transportation. In most cases, the whole system is supplied by a single vendor. The recent regulations from the European Union direct for an “open” architecture to invite new game changers and reduce life-cycle costs. The objective of the thesis is to propose an alternative platform that could replace a legacy interlocking system. In the thesis, various commercial off-the-shelf hardware and software products are studied which could be assembled to compose an alternative interlocking platform. The platform must be open enough to adapt to any changes in the constituent elements and abide by the proposed baselines of new standardization initiatives, such as ERTMS, EULYNX, and RCA. In this thesis, a comparative study is performed between these products based on hardware capacity, architecture, communication protocols, programming tools, security, railway certifications, life-cycle issues, etc. -
Moving Block Signalling 8 Moving Block Signalling and Capacity 8 Virtual Fixed Block Signalling 9
POSTbrief Number 20, 26 April 2016 Moving Block By Lydia Harriss Signalling Inside: Summary 2 Railway Signalling in the UK 3 The European Rail Traffic Management System 4 Operating at ETCS Levels 2 and 3 7 Moving Block Signalling 8 Moving Block Signalling and Capacity 8 Virtual Fixed Block Signalling 9 www.parliament.uk/post | 020 7219 2840 | [email protected] | @POST_UK Cover image: The ERTMS/ETCS Signalling System, Maurizio POSTbriefs are responsive policy briefings from the Parliamentary Office of Science Palumbo, Railwaysignalling.eu, and Technology based on mini literature reviews and peer review. 2014 2 Moving Block Signalling Summary Network Rail is developing a programme for the national roll-out of the Euro- pean Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), using European Train Control System (ETCS) Level 2 signalling technology, within 25 years. It is also under- taking work to determine whether ETCS Level 3 technology could be used to speed up the deployment of ERTMS to within 15 years. Implementing ERTMS with ETCS Level 3 has the potential to increase railway route capacity and flexibility, and to reduce both capital and operating costs. It would also make it possible to manage rail traffic using a moving block signal- ling approach. This POSTbrief introduces ERTMS, explains the concept of moving block sig- nalling and discusses the potential benefits for rail capacity, which are likely to vary significantly between routes. Research in this area is conducted by a range of organizations from across in- dustry, academia and Government. Not all of the results of that work are publi- cally available. This briefing draws on information from interviews with experts from academia and industry and a sample of the publically available literature. -
Using Information Engineering to Understand the Impact of Train Positioning Uncertainties
Using Information Engineering to Understand the Impact of Train Positioning Uncertainties on Railway Subsystems by Hassan Abdulsalam Hamid A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering University of Birmingham July 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Preliminaries Abstract Many studies propose new advanced railway subsystems, such as Driver Advisory System (DAS), Automatic Door Operation (ADO) and Traffic Management System (TMS), designed to improve the overall performance of current railway systems. Real time train positioning information is one of the key pieces of input data for most of these new subsystems. Many studies presenting and examining the effectiveness of such subsystems assume the availability of very accurate train positioning data in real time. However, providing and using high accuracy positioning data may not always be the most cost-effective solution, nor is it always available. The accuracy of train position information is varied, based on the technological complexity of the positioning systems and the methods that are used. In reality, different subsystems, henceforth referred to as ‘applications’, need different minimum resolutions of train positioning data to work effectively, and uncertainty or inaccuracy in this data may reduce the effectiveness of the new applications. -
Trainguard MT Optimal Performance with the World’S Leading Automatic Train Control System for Mass Transit Trainguard MT
siemens.com/mobility/mobility Trainguard MT Optimal performance with the world’s leading automatic train control system for mass transit Trainguard MT Intelligent and future-oriented mass transit solutions for smiling cities Cities are becoming increasingly larger The overall performance of mass transit As a modern modular ATC system, and more complex. This also imposes systems depends largely on the perform- Trainguard MT offers all these features, increased requirements on mass transit ance of the automatic train control (ATC) providing the basis for attractive, safe systems. Their operators have to cope system employed. With increasing auto- and efficient mass transit systems which with rapidly growing traffic flows and mation, the responsibility for operations satisfy the needs of both passengers and passengers' rising expectations. Their management gradually shifts from drivers railway operators throughout the world. success is measured against factors and operators to the system. such as safety, punctuality, conve- nience and energy efficiency. An ATC system comprises functions for the monitoring, execution and control Benefits Siemens' intelligent and future- of the entire operational process. It can oriented mass transit solutions feature different levels of automation • Short headways by implementing support operators in successfully such as driver-controlled train operation, real moving-block operation meeting these challenges. semi-automated train operation, driver- • Cost-effectiveness less and unattended train operation. • Scalability We regard our customers as partners • Upgradability up to driverless systems who we support through our work in The ATC system continuously indicates • Maximum reliability, availability and sustainably developing their urban the current movement authority on safety environment and making their public the cab display and super vises the per- • Economical maintenance mass transit both efficient and effec- missible train speed.