Inside... Exchanging Ideas on Europe the Cinema of the EU
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10 Years of Eu Counter-Terrorism
A DECADE OF EU COUNTER-TERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT INTRODUCTION Dr Javier Argomaniz (University of St Andrews), Dr OldrichBures (Metropolitan University Prague) & Dr Christian Kaunert (University of Salford & European University Institute Florence) The Treaty on the European Union (EU) stipulates that one of the key objectives of the Union is to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). Given the fact that the fight against terrorism is a prominent aspect of this general objective, it is remarkable that, in spite of its political relevance and decade-long history, it has only relatively recently received due attention in the academic community1. Only a handful of post-9/11 edited volumes and special issues have focused on specific aspects of the EU counterterrorism efforts2 and initial monographs on the subject have only been relatively recently published by the three editors behind this special issue: Argomaniz3 has produced a theoretically informed assessment of the coherence of the EU response, Bures4 has examined the extent to which the EU can offer an added 1 A selection of relevant contributions would include: Monica den Boer and JörgMonar, ‘Keynote Article: 11 September and the Challenge of Global Terrorism to the EU as a Security Actor’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40/4 (2002), pp. 11-28; John Occhipinti, The Politics of EU Police Cooperation: Towards a European FBI?(Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003); Edwin Bakker ‘Differences in Terrorist Threat Perceptions in Europe’, in DieterMahncke and JörgMonar (eds.) International Terrorism.A European Response to a Global Threat? (Brussels: P.I.E Peter Lang, 2006); Daniel KeohaneThe EU and counter-terrorism (London: CER, 2005); DoronZimmermann, D., “The European Union and Post-9/11 Counterterrorism: A Reappraisal”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 29/1, (2006),pp. -
Seeking Stability at Sustainable Cost: Principles for a New U.S
Seeking Stability at Sustainable Cost: Principles for a New U.S. Strategy in the Middle East Report of the Task Force on Managing Disorder in the Middle East April 2017 Aaron Lobel Task Force Co-Chairs Founder and President, America Abroad Media Ambassador Eric Edelman Former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey Mary Beth Long Former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Jake Sullivan Affairs Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S. State Department Former National Security Advisor to the Vice President Alan Makovsky Former Senior Professional Staff Member, House Foreign Affairs Committee Task Force Members Ray Takeyh Ambassador Morton Abramowitz Former Senior Advisor on Iran, U.S. State Department Former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey General Charles Wald (ret., USAF) Henri Barkey Former Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command Director, Middle East Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center Former Commander, U.S. Central Command Air Forces Hal Brands Amberin Zaman Henry A. Kissinger Distinguished Professor of Global Affairs at the Columnist, Al-Monitor; Woodrow Wilson Center Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies Svante Cornell Staff Director, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Blaise Misztal Director of National Security Ambassador Ryan Crocker Former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon Nicholas Danforth Senior Policy Analyst Ambassador Robert Ford Former Ambassador to Syria Jessica Michek Policy Analyst John Hannah Former Assistant for National Security Affairs to the Vice President Ambassador James Jeffrey Former Ambassador to Turkey and Iraq DISCLAIMER The findings and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of the Bipartisan Policy Center’s founders or its board of directors. -
The European Union's Transatlantic Relationship
The European Union’s Transatlantic Relationship EU Diplomacy Papers 2 / 2006 Günter Burghardt Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies www.coleurope.eu Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2006 The European Union's Transatlantic Relationship Günter Burghardt © Günter Burghardt 2006 Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Günter Burghardt About the Author Dr. Günter Burghardt served as the European Union’s Ambassador in Washington, DC, from 1999 to 2004. Earlier, he had held positions at the European Commission as Political Director and Director General for External Relations as well as Deputy Chief of Staff of Commission President Jacques Delors. Dr. Burghardt teaches as a guest professor at the College of Europe in Bruges and at the European Institute of the Law Faculty of Ghent University. He joined the transatlantic law firm of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP as a Senior Counsel. Editorial Team: Nike Bönnen, Mathieu Briens, Sieglinde Gstöhl, Dieter Mahncke, Kevin O'Connell Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Views expressed in the EU Diplomacy Papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions of either the series editors or the College of Europe. 2 EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2006 Abstract Since its inception post-World War II, the European unification process has been embedded within a strong transatlantic dimension [Marshall-Plan, Truman/ EisenhowerMonnet, Kennedy/Hallstein]. -
The Kosovo Report
THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. -
Smart Power’ and Its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership
The US Shift Towards ‘Smart Power’ and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership EU Diplomacy Papers 2 / 2010 Sophie Lecoutre Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies www.coleurope.eu Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2010 The US Shift towards ‘Smart Power’ and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership Sophie Lecoutre © Sophie Lecoutre 2010 Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Sophie Lecoutre About the Author Sophie Lecoutre holds a Master’s degree in European Studies (2008) from the Institute of Political Science of Lille, France, which included an exchange year at the University of Virginia’s College of Arts and Sciences, United States (2007). In 2009, she completed the MA in EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies (Marcus Aurelius promotion) at the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium. She is currently carrying out an internship at the French Permanent Representation to NATO in Brussels. This paper is a shortened and updated version of her Master’s thesis submitted at the College of Europe. Editorial Team: Benjamin Barton, André Ghione, Sieglinde Gstöhl, Dieter Mahncke, Jing Men, Anne- Claire Marangoni, Hugo Palma, Shannon Petry Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Views expressed in the EU Diplomacy Papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions of either the series editors or the College of Europe. -
Download Document
PARAMETERS OF EUROPEAN SECURITY Dieter Mahncke September 1993 © Institute for Security Studies of WEU 1996. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the Institute for Security Studies of WEU. ISSN 1017-7566 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction What has changed? Risks and challenges The policies of the European states The role and policy of the United States The institutions Conclusions PREFACE Professor Dieter Mahncke, the Deputy Director of the Planning Staff of the German Defence Ministry in Bonn, was a visiting fellow at the Institute for the last quarter of 1992. We were pleased to welcome him and were stimulated by his many contributions to our work. Among these was an early draft of the present paper which we encouraged him to work on and are now happy to publish for a wider audience. The end of the Cold War has meant that very many of the concepts on which institutions and structures for security in Western Europe were based have had to be re-examined. This is a continuing process and Professor Mahncke's stimulating and provocative paper will make an important contribution to the ongoing argument. John Roper Paris, September 1993 - v - Parameters of European security(1) Dieter Mahncke INTRODUCTION The changes in Europe over the past few years have been dramatic and they have led, particularly in the field of security, to a great deal of re-thinking--or at least demands for and appearances of re-thinking. -
Steps to European Unity Community Progress to Date: a Chronology This Publication Also Appears in the Following Languages
Steps to European unity Community progress to date: a chronology This publication also appears in the following languages: ES ISBN 92-825-7342-7 Etapas de Europa DA ISBN 92-825-7343-5 Europa undervejs DE ISBN 92-825-7344-3 Etappen nach Europa GR ISBN 92-825-7345-1 . '1;1 :rtOQEta P'J~ EiiQW:rtTJ~ FR ISBN 92-825-7347-8 Etapes europeennes IT ISBN 92-825-7348-6 Destinazione Europa NL ISBN 92-825-7349-4 Europa stap voor stap PT ISBN 92-825-7350-8 A Europa passo a passo Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1987 ISBN 92-825-7346-X Catalogue number: CB-48-87-606-EN-C Reproduction authorized in whole or in pan, provided the source is acknowledged Printed in the FR of Germany Contents 7 Introduction 9 First hopes, first failures (1950-1954) 15 Birth of the Common Market (1955-1962) 25 Two steps forward, one step back (1963-1965) 31 A compromise settlement and new beginnings (1966-1968) 35 Consolidation (1968-1970) 41 Enlargement and monetary problems (1970-1973) 47 The energy crisis and the beginning of the economic crisis (1973-1974) 53 Further enlargement and direct elections (1975-1979) 67 A Community of Ten (1981) 83 A Community of Twelve (1986) Annexes 87 Main agreements between the European Community and the rest of the world 90 Index of main developments 92 Key dates 93 Further reading Introduction Every day the European Community organizes meetings of parliamentar ians, ambassadors, industrialists, workers, managers, ministers, consumers, people from all walks of life, working for a common response to problems that for a long time now have transcended national frontiers. -
Ariadna Ripoll Servent
Ariadna Ripoll Servent Feldkirchenstraße 21, Room FG1 01.13 96052 Bamberg [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019- : Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium 10/2013–Present: Junior Professor of Political Science (European Integration) at the University of Bamberg, Germany. 06/2016: Venia Legendi for Political Science (Lehrbefugnis) 09/2011–08/2013: Researcher at the Institute for European Integration Research, University of Vienna / Austrian Academy of Sciences (OEAW), Vienna. 01/2009-08/2011: Associate Tutor at the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. 09/2006–08/2008: Academic Assistant at the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium. 01–03/2004: Intern at the Human Rights division, UNESCO, Paris, France. 09–12/2003: Intern at the DG Research, European Parliament, Luxembourg. 07/2003: Research Intern at Fundació CIDOB, Centre of International Relations and International Cooperation, Barcelona, Spain EDUCATION 10/2008–10/2011: DPhil candidate at the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Passed with no corrections 09/2005–06/2006: Master Degree in European Politics at the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium. 2001–2004: Diplôme de l’Institut d’Études Politiques and Programme International, Sciences Po, Paris, France 1999–2001: Undergraduate degree in Political and Administrative Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain 1 GUEST LECTURER Migration Policy -
Brussels-Bruges Report 2008
INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON DIPLOMATIC TRAINING 36th Meeting of Deans and Directors of Diplomatic Academies and Institutes of International Relations College of Europe Brussels and Bruges 24 – 26 September 2008 The 36th Meeting of Deans and Directors returned to Europe with fond memories of the remarkable Meeting at Maputo in 2007. The co-chairs opened the meeting with renewed thanks and congratulations to the host institutions in Mozambique and South Africa. The College of Europe had organised a similarly innovative programme, commencing in the magnificent Egmont Palace in Brussels, and concluding in the calm beauty of the College in Bruges. In addition to being mounted in two centres, the programme offered for the first time the opportunity to pursue more than one theme, in a series of parallel workshops on current practical aspects of diplomacy. Paul Demaret, Rector of the College of Europe, welcomed Members to the meeting, observing that in troubled times it was more than ever the task of diplomacy to keep channels of communication open. The training of diplomats was central to that mission. Ambassador Jiři Gruša, Director of the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna, noted that diplomacy required an intimate alignment of expert knowledge and human skills, combining efficacy with ethics, economics with cultural awareness. Diplomatic academies harnessed old virtues – wisdom, balance, courage, moderation – to meet new challenges. The Forum had a special contribution to make, a global network of partners helping to forge common understanding and foster non-totalitarian mentality. Professor Casimir Yost brought greetings from one of the founding fathers of the Forum, Dean Peter Krogh, who on this occasion had shown once again strategic vision in putting domestic diplomacy ahead of international diplomacy. -
RESEARCH PAPERS in LAW 6/2005 Dieter Mahncke from Structure To
1 European Legal Studies Etudes Européennes Juridiques RESEARCH PAPERS IN LAW 6/2005 Dieter Mahncke From Structure to Substance: Has the Constitutional Treaty improved the Chances for a Common Foreign and Security Policy? © Dieter Mahncke, 2005 European Legal Studies/Etudes Européennes Juridiques Dijver 11 | B-8000 Brugge, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 47 72 61 | Fax +32 (0)50 47 72 60 E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurop.be 2 From Structure to Substance: Has the Constitutional Treaty improved the Chances for a Common Foreign and Security Policy? Dieter Mahncke1 Introduction A common foreign and security policy for the European Union is an issue of the day. While most academic and many political observers believe that it would be in the interest of the Union to have a common policy, there is quite some disagreement as to how this is to be achieved and whether it should be accomplished in an assured and regular manner or whether it should come about on an ad hoc basis only when it is in the clear interest of all member states at any particular time. In other words, is a common foreign policy to be a fundamental characteristic of the Union or is it to be an occasional occurrence when advantageous and convenient, the ‘C’ in CFSP – as one observer has sarcastically commented – standing not for ‘Common’ but for ‘Convenient’?2 Ever since the European Community began to consider a more common stance on foreign policy issues, progress has been the result of compromise. Such compromise had to be found between integrationists, who believe that more supranationality and, for example, majority voting on foreign policy questions are necessary, and inter-governmentalists, who consider foreign policy questions as too close to the heart of state sovereignty and too controversial between states to expect more than increased coherence and, indeed, a common policy only when there is consensus. -
The Media and UN "Peacekeeping"Since the Gulf War
Vol. XVII No. 1, Spring 1997 The Media and UN "Peacekeeping"Since the Gulf War by Stephen Badsey Stephen Badsey is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and a Senior Research Fellow of the Institute for the Study of War and Society at DeMontfort University. INTRODUCTION 1 The changes in United Nations (UN) "peacekeeping" operations within the last five years have been both dramatic and multifaceted. This article attempts to show that the media (particularly those of the United States, which are dominant within, and may under most circumstances be taken as virtually identical to, the international media) have in all their aspects become, and remain, critical elements in determining the success or failure of these operations. It points to three principal areas of current practice regarding the media which have contributed to the failure or partial failure of recent UN "peacekeeping" missions. One of these is a failure of understanding of the media exhibited by the government and military forces of the United States, as the result of doctrine established before the end of the Cold War. Another is the failure of the UN or its constituent members to respond effectively to anti-peacekeeper propaganda, especially that promulgated by political authorities in target countries for "peacekeeping," and including their ability to exploit the international media for propaganda purposes. The third is the failure of the UN to develop "peacekeeping" doctrine which takes the value of the media into account. The article calls for advances in international relations theory in this field as an aid to further understanding. -
College of Europe NEWS Newsletter of the College of Europe Community - Le Bulletin Du Collège D’Europe Winter 2008
College of Europe NEWS Newsletter of the College of Europe Community - Le Bulletin du Collège d’Europe winter 2008 Arrivée des étudiants au campus de Natolin (Varsovie) Helen Wallace: The College of Europe 2008 Alumnus of the Year Conference on the “Responsibility to Protect” principle, European Parliament, July 2008 International Forum on Diplomatic Training 36th Meeting of Deans and Directors of Diplomatic Academies and Institutes of International Relations Alumni Association Association des Anciens Etudiants INSIDE Edito Campus Life - Vie sur le Campus L’Union européenne traverse une Le Premier Ministre belge, M. Yves Leterme, ouvre l’année crise financière et budgétaire académique à Bruges 3 mondiale sans précédent. Le besoin Mr. Hans-Gert Pöttering opens the academic year in Natolin 3 College of Europe hosted International Forum de plus d’Europe se fait sentir chaque on Diplomatic Training 4 jour plus pressant à tous les niveaux Selection Committees’ Meeting at the Natolin (Warsaw) campus 4 et dans tous nos Etats membres. Fabien Durand Inauguration of the InBev-Baillet Latour EU - China Chair at the Nous ne pouvons que nous réjouir Verversdijk extension (Bruges campus) 5 de constater que l’Europe sait répondre présente même si The study programme on European Integration and les difficultés sont loin d’être dépassées. 2009 sera une Business at the College of Europe 5 année décisive pour le processus d’intégration européenne Leadership Development Programme 6 et pour démontrer notre capacité collective à réagir et à Ukrainian civil servants visit the Natolin (Warsaw) Campus 6 maintenir les conditions de la stabilité et de la sécurité sur le Intensive Seminar on the European Union 7 continent européen et dans le monde.