10 Years of Eu Counter-Terrorism
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
From Criminals to Terrorists and Back?
FROM CRIMINALS TO TERRORISTS AND BACK? KICK-OFF REPORT www.globsec.org AUTHORS Kacper Rekawek, Head of Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Stanislav Matejka, Junior Research Fellow, Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Martina Babikova, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Tomas Nagy, Research Fellow, Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Jakub Rafay, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Design by Peter Verček, GLOBSEC The following distinguished partners were consulted in the process of preparation of this report. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. • Austria - Daniela Pisoiu • Bulgaria - Rositsa Dzhekova, Nadya Stoynova • France - Olivier de France, Damien Saverot, Pierre Colomina • Germany - Matenia Sirseloudi • Greece - Eleni Fotou • Ireland - Orla Lynch • Italy - Marco Lombardi, Giovanni Giacalone, Nicolò Spagna • Netherlands - Jessica Sciarone, Bart Schuurman • Spain - Fernando Reinares, Carola García Calvo, Álvaro Vicente • United Kingdom - John Morrison, Aleksandra Łojek The project is funded under PMI IMPACT, a global grant initiative of Philip Morris International to support projects against illegal trade. GLOBSEC is fully independent in implementing the project and has editorial responsibility for all views and opinions expressed herein. CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 FROM CRIMINALS TO TERRORISTS AND BACK? 10 INTRODUCING CRIME-TERROR NEXUS 10 RESEARCHING THE CRIME-TERROR NEXUS: CHALLENGES 12 RESEARCHING THE NEXUS: WHAT IS NEXT? -
Iran, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31:169–181, 2008 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1057-610X print / 1521-0731 online DOI: 10.1080/10576100701878424 Iran, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction DANIEL BYMAN Center for Peace and Security Studies Georgetown University Washington, DC, USA and Saban Center for Middle East Policy Brookings Institution Washington, DC, USA This article reviews Iran’s past and current use of terrorism and assesses why U.S. attempts to halt Iran’s efforts have met with little success. With this assessment in mind, it argues that Iran is not likely transfer chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons to terrorist groups for several reasons. First, providing terrorists with such unconventional Downloaded By: [Georgetown University] At: 15:20 19 March 2008 weapons offers Iran few tactical advantages as these groups are able to operate effectively with existing methods and weapons. Second, Iran has become more cautious in its backing of terrorists in recent years. And third, Tehran is highly aware that any major escalation in its support for terrorism would incur U.S. wrath and international condemnation. The article concludes by offering recommendations for decreasing Iran’s support for terrorism. Since the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran has been one of the world’s most active sponsors of terrorism. Tehran has armed, trained, financed, inspired, organized, and otherwise supported dozens of violent groups over the years.1 Iran has backed not only groups in its Persian Gulf neighborhood, but also terrorists and radicals in Lebanon, the Palestinian territories, Bosnia, the Philippines, and elsewhere.2 This support remains strong even today: the U.S. -
The Refugee Crisis Is Being Blamed for the Terrorist Attacks in Europe. by Nolan Rappaport PEW RESEARCH CENTER SURVEY Connection
The refugee crisis is being blamed for the terrorist attacks in Europe. By Nolan Rappaport PEW RESEARCH CENTER SURVEY Connection between the refugee crisis and terrorism. According to a recent Pew Research Center (PEW)1 survey,2 the refugee crisis and terrorism in the European Union (EU) are very much related to one another in the minds of many Europeans. In eight of the 10 European nations surveyed, 50% or more of the people who participated in the survey believed that letting refugees into the EU had increased the likelihood of terrorism. 3 Increase in migration to EU countries. In 2015 alone, more than a million migrants applied for refugee status in the EU. Most of them came from primarily Muslim countries, such as Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq.4 When the survey asked specifically whether these Muslim migrants supported extremist groups like the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), most of the people surveyed responded that they did not think such groups had widespread support in the Muslim communities. On the other hand, in no country did a majority say “very few” Muslims supported ISIS; and in five countries, a quarter or more said many or most Muslims did.5 No correlation was found between fear that refugees were bringing terrorists with them and the number of refugees coming into a country. Poland only has had a few thousand refugee applications in the past year, but 73% of the people surveyed in Poland said refugees were a major threat. In contrast, Germany has had several hundred thousand applications, and just 31% of the Germans surveyed were concerned about the refugees. -
International Terrorism and Europe
Chaillot Papers December 2002 n°56 International terrorism and Europe Thérèse Delpech In January 2002 the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) beca- me an autonomous Paris-based agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/ESDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of EU policies. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between experts and decision-makers at all levels. The EUISS is the successor to the WEU Institute for Security Studies, set up in 1990 by the WEU Council to foster and sti- mulate a wider discussion of security issues across Europe. Chaillot Papers are monographs on topical questions written either by a member of the ISS research team or by outside authors chosen and commissioned by the Institute. Early drafts are normally discussed at a semi- nar or study group of experts convened by the Institute and publication indicates that the paper is considered by the ISS as a useful and authoritative contribution to the debate on CFSP/ESDP. Responsibility for the views expressed in them lies exclusively with authors. Chaillot Papers are also accessible via the Institute’s Website: www.iss-eu.org Chaillot Papers December 2002 n°56 The original French version is also available International terrorism and Europe Thérèse Delpech Institute for Security Studies European Union Paris The author Thérèse Delpech is Director for Strategic Affairs at France’s Commissariat à l’Energie atomique, Commissioner at UNMOVIC (UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission for Iraq) and associate researcher at the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches internationales (CERI). -
The European Union's Transatlantic Relationship
The European Union’s Transatlantic Relationship EU Diplomacy Papers 2 / 2006 Günter Burghardt Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies www.coleurope.eu Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2006 The European Union's Transatlantic Relationship Günter Burghardt © Günter Burghardt 2006 Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Günter Burghardt About the Author Dr. Günter Burghardt served as the European Union’s Ambassador in Washington, DC, from 1999 to 2004. Earlier, he had held positions at the European Commission as Political Director and Director General for External Relations as well as Deputy Chief of Staff of Commission President Jacques Delors. Dr. Burghardt teaches as a guest professor at the College of Europe in Bruges and at the European Institute of the Law Faculty of Ghent University. He joined the transatlantic law firm of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP as a Senior Counsel. Editorial Team: Nike Bönnen, Mathieu Briens, Sieglinde Gstöhl, Dieter Mahncke, Kevin O'Connell Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Views expressed in the EU Diplomacy Papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions of either the series editors or the College of Europe. 2 EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2006 Abstract Since its inception post-World War II, the European unification process has been embedded within a strong transatlantic dimension [Marshall-Plan, Truman/ EisenhowerMonnet, Kennedy/Hallstein]. -
Mental Health and Terrorism
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | January 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 1 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE Mental Health and Peter Edge and Terrorism Wil van Gemert U.S. Immigration and Customs Is there a link between Islamic State terror and mental illness? Enforcement Acting Deputy Director Emily Corner and Paul Gill and Europol Deputy Director FEATURE ARTICLE 1 Is There a Nexus Between Terrorist Involvement and Mental Health in the Editor in Chief Age of the Islamic State? Paul Cruickshank Emily Corner and Paul Gill Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 11 A View from the CT Foxhole: Peter Edge, ICE Acting Deputy Director, and Wil van Gemert, Europol Deputy Director EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Cruickshank Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Department Head ANALYSIS Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 17 Fighting the Long War: The Evolution of al-Qa`ida in the Arabian Peninsula Michael Horton Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Director, CTC 23 Drone, Counter Drone: Observations on the Contest Between the United States and Jihadis Brian Dodwell Don Rassler Deputy Director, CTC 28 Sub-Saharan Africa’s Three “New” Islamic State Afliates Jason Warner CONTACT Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy The deadly attack at Fort Lauderdale airport earlier this month by an indi- 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall vidual claiming to have been influenced by voices he heard and to have acted on behalf of the Islamic State has renewed attention on the nexus West Point, NY 10996 between terrorism and mental health. In our cover article, Emily Corner and Paul Gill explore what Phone: (845) 938-8495 they argue are complex and often misunderstood links. -
Smart Power’ and Its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership
The US Shift Towards ‘Smart Power’ and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership EU Diplomacy Papers 2 / 2010 Sophie Lecoutre Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies www.coleurope.eu Department of EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies EU Diplomacy Papers 2/2010 The US Shift towards ‘Smart Power’ and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership Sophie Lecoutre © Sophie Lecoutre 2010 Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Sophie Lecoutre About the Author Sophie Lecoutre holds a Master’s degree in European Studies (2008) from the Institute of Political Science of Lille, France, which included an exchange year at the University of Virginia’s College of Arts and Sciences, United States (2007). In 2009, she completed the MA in EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies (Marcus Aurelius promotion) at the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium. She is currently carrying out an internship at the French Permanent Representation to NATO in Brussels. This paper is a shortened and updated version of her Master’s thesis submitted at the College of Europe. Editorial Team: Benjamin Barton, André Ghione, Sieglinde Gstöhl, Dieter Mahncke, Jing Men, Anne- Claire Marangoni, Hugo Palma, Shannon Petry Dijver 11 | BE-8000 Bruges, Belgium | Tel. +32 (0)50 477 251 | Fax +32 (0)50 477 250 | E-mail [email protected] | www.coleurope.eu/ird Views expressed in the EU Diplomacy Papers are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect positions of either the series editors or the College of Europe. -
Inside... Exchanging Ideas on Europe the Cinema of the EU
Exchanging Ideas on Europe NEWS UACES Issue 72 Summer 2012 UACES COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH NETWORKS Read about the latest UACES CRN events. PAGES 6-7 UACES ELECTION RESULTS Meet the new UACES committee members. PAGE 12 REPORTING EUROPE PRIZE Find out who was awarded this year’s prize at the award ceremony in London. PAGE 14 European Crisis, European Solidarity Tim Haughton reports on the 2012 JCMS Annual Review lecture by Erik Jones (pictured). PAGE 5 ASK ARCHIMEDES Can Europe maximise its potential by The Cinema of the EU: European Identity harnessing the value of its knowledge and Universality economy? PAGE 15 Brussels, 10 May 2012 Mariana Liz, King’s College London Aiming to offer an institutional perspective on contemporary European cinema, this presentation, part of the UACES Arena Seminar series, was centred on the EU’s major initiative in support of the audiovisual sector, the MEDIA Programme. The event provided a timely discussion on European fi lm and identity as ‘Creative Europe’, a new programme for the cultural sector, is being fi nalised and identifi cation with the European integration project weakens in the face of an economic and political crisis. UACES Annual Running since 1991, MEDIA supports a series of initiatives in the pre- and post- General Meeting production of fi lms, with the largest share of its budget (currently at €755 million) being allocated to distribution. Although the impact of MEDIA was briefl y addressed, the 17:00 - 17:45 seminar’s main focus was on the programme’s communication. After an overview of the Sunday 2nd September history of European identity in the EU – from the Declaration signed in 1973 to the failed constitution and the signing of the Lisbon Treaty in 2007 – the presentation analysed fi ve Passau, Germany clips produced by the European Commission to promote MEDIA. -
Download Document
PARAMETERS OF EUROPEAN SECURITY Dieter Mahncke September 1993 © Institute for Security Studies of WEU 1996. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the Institute for Security Studies of WEU. ISSN 1017-7566 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction What has changed? Risks and challenges The policies of the European states The role and policy of the United States The institutions Conclusions PREFACE Professor Dieter Mahncke, the Deputy Director of the Planning Staff of the German Defence Ministry in Bonn, was a visiting fellow at the Institute for the last quarter of 1992. We were pleased to welcome him and were stimulated by his many contributions to our work. Among these was an early draft of the present paper which we encouraged him to work on and are now happy to publish for a wider audience. The end of the Cold War has meant that very many of the concepts on which institutions and structures for security in Western Europe were based have had to be re-examined. This is a continuing process and Professor Mahncke's stimulating and provocative paper will make an important contribution to the ongoing argument. John Roper Paris, September 1993 - v - Parameters of European security(1) Dieter Mahncke INTRODUCTION The changes in Europe over the past few years have been dramatic and they have led, particularly in the field of security, to a great deal of re-thinking--or at least demands for and appearances of re-thinking. -
Steps to European Unity Community Progress to Date: a Chronology This Publication Also Appears in the Following Languages
Steps to European unity Community progress to date: a chronology This publication also appears in the following languages: ES ISBN 92-825-7342-7 Etapas de Europa DA ISBN 92-825-7343-5 Europa undervejs DE ISBN 92-825-7344-3 Etappen nach Europa GR ISBN 92-825-7345-1 . '1;1 :rtOQEta P'J~ EiiQW:rtTJ~ FR ISBN 92-825-7347-8 Etapes europeennes IT ISBN 92-825-7348-6 Destinazione Europa NL ISBN 92-825-7349-4 Europa stap voor stap PT ISBN 92-825-7350-8 A Europa passo a passo Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1987 ISBN 92-825-7346-X Catalogue number: CB-48-87-606-EN-C Reproduction authorized in whole or in pan, provided the source is acknowledged Printed in the FR of Germany Contents 7 Introduction 9 First hopes, first failures (1950-1954) 15 Birth of the Common Market (1955-1962) 25 Two steps forward, one step back (1963-1965) 31 A compromise settlement and new beginnings (1966-1968) 35 Consolidation (1968-1970) 41 Enlargement and monetary problems (1970-1973) 47 The energy crisis and the beginning of the economic crisis (1973-1974) 53 Further enlargement and direct elections (1975-1979) 67 A Community of Ten (1981) 83 A Community of Twelve (1986) Annexes 87 Main agreements between the European Community and the rest of the world 90 Index of main developments 92 Key dates 93 Further reading Introduction Every day the European Community organizes meetings of parliamentar ians, ambassadors, industrialists, workers, managers, ministers, consumers, people from all walks of life, working for a common response to problems that for a long time now have transcended national frontiers. -
Right-Wing Violent Extremism and Terrorism in Europe – an Overview
Seventh meeting of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group on Europol – video conference, 28 and 29 September 2020 Memo: Right-wing violent extremism and terrorism in Europe – an overview I. Background In October 2019 the Justice and Home Affairs Council agreed to work on four priority issues, namely creating a better situational overview, continuing to develop and share good practices for strengthening the prevention, detection and addressing of violent extremism and terrorism, addressing the spread of unlawful right-wing extremist content online and offline and cooperating with key third countries. At the present time there is no EU-wide uniform definition of violent right-wing extremism and terrorism. The present legal position is that Europol assists member states in combating right- wing extremism and terrorism, particularly by promoting analytical capacity and exchanges of information through the European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC). Member states also use the Europol analysis project Dolphin for providing relevant data on right-wing extremism and terrorism. Operational meetings are also held on various areas of activity. In addition, the Europol Information System (EIS) remains available to provide instant information and highlight international aspects of criminal police cases. II. The present situation According to the latest EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report, dated 23 June 2020, three EU member states provided information on a total of six right-wing terrorist attacks in the EU in 2019. One of these was completed (United Kingdom), one failed (Lithuania) and four were foiled (three in the UK and one in Poland). Germany, the report states, also reported two attacks carried out by right-wing extremists, but these were not classifiable as terrorism in German law. -
Ariadna Ripoll Servent
Ariadna Ripoll Servent Feldkirchenstraße 21, Room FG1 01.13 96052 Bamberg [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019- : Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium 10/2013–Present: Junior Professor of Political Science (European Integration) at the University of Bamberg, Germany. 06/2016: Venia Legendi for Political Science (Lehrbefugnis) 09/2011–08/2013: Researcher at the Institute for European Integration Research, University of Vienna / Austrian Academy of Sciences (OEAW), Vienna. 01/2009-08/2011: Associate Tutor at the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. 09/2006–08/2008: Academic Assistant at the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium. 01–03/2004: Intern at the Human Rights division, UNESCO, Paris, France. 09–12/2003: Intern at the DG Research, European Parliament, Luxembourg. 07/2003: Research Intern at Fundació CIDOB, Centre of International Relations and International Cooperation, Barcelona, Spain EDUCATION 10/2008–10/2011: DPhil candidate at the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. Passed with no corrections 09/2005–06/2006: Master Degree in European Politics at the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium. 2001–2004: Diplôme de l’Institut d’Études Politiques and Programme International, Sciences Po, Paris, France 1999–2001: Undergraduate degree in Political and Administrative Science, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain 1 GUEST LECTURER Migration Policy