Sumo-Kimarite.Pdf
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SUMO KIMARITE (WINNING TECHNIQUES) 1 Kihonwaza 基本技 Basic techniques. These are some of the most common kimarite in sumo. Abisetaoshi 浴せ倒し Forcing down the opponent on their back by leaning forward while in a grappling position (backward force down). Oshidashi 押し出し Pushing the opponent out of the ring without holding their mawashi, nor fully extending his arms. Hand contact must be maintained through the push.(frontal push out) Oshitaoshi 押し倒し Pushing the opponent down out of the ring (the opponent falls out of the ring instead of backing out) without holding their mawashi. Hand contact is maintained throughout the push (front push down). Tsukidashi 突き出し Thrusting the opponent backwards out of the ring with one or a series of hand thrusts. The attacker does not have to maintain hand contact (front thrust out). Tsukitaoshi 突き倒し Thrusting the opponent down out of the ring (the opponent falls over the edge) onto their back with a hard thrust or shove (front thrust down). Yorikiri 寄り切り Maintaining a grip on the opponent's mawashi, the opponent is forced backwards out of the ring (front force out). Yoritaoshi 寄り倒し Maintaining a grip on the opponent's mawashi, the opponent is forced backwards out of the ring and collapses on their back from the force of the attack (front crush out). 2 Nagete 投げ手 Throwing techniques. Ipponzeoi 一本背負い While moving backwards to the side, the opponent is pulled past the attacker and out of the ring by grabbing and pulling their arm with both hands (one-armed shoulder throw). Kakenage 掛け投げ Lifting the opponent's thigh with one's leg, while grasping the opponent with both arms, and then throwing the off-balance opponent to the ground (hooking inner thigh throw). Koshinage 腰投げ Bending over and pulling the opponent over the attacker's hip, then throwing the opponent to the ground on their back (hip throw). Kotenage 小手投げ The attacker wraps their arm around the opponent's extended arm (差し手 - gripping arm), then throws the opponent to the ground without touching their mawashi. A common move (armlock throw). Kubinage 首投げ The attacker wraps the opponent's head (or neck) in his arms, throwing him down (headlock throw). Nichonage 二丁投げ Extending the right (left) leg around the outside of the opponent's right (left) knee thereby sweeping both of his legs off the surface and throwing him down (body drop throw). Shitatedashinage 下手出し投げ The attacker extends their arm under the opponent's arm to grab the opponent's mawashi while dragging the opponent forwards and/or to the side, throwing them to the ground (pulling underarm throw). Shitatenage 下手投げ The attacker extends their arm under the opponent's arm to grab the opponent's mawashi and turns sideways, pulling the opponent down and throwing them to the ground (underarm throw). 3 Sukuinage 掬い投げ The attacker extends their arm under the opponent's armpit and across their back while turning sideways, forcing the opponent forward and throwing him to the ground without touching the mawashi (beltless arm throw). Tsukaminage つかみ投げ The attacker grabs the opponent's mawashi and lifts his body off the surface, pulling them into the air past the attacker and throwing them down (lifting throw). Uwatedashinage 上手出し投げ The attacker extends their arm over the opponent's arm/back to grab the opponent's mawashi while pulling them forwards to the ground (pulling overarm throw). Uwatenage 上手投げ The attacker extends their arm over the opponent's arm to grab the opponent's mawashi and throws the opponent to the ground while turning sideways (overarm throw). Yaguranage 櫓投げ With both wrestlers grasping each other's mawashi, pushing one's leg up under the opponent's groin, lifting them off the surface and then throwing them down on their side (inner thigh throw). Kakete 掛け手 Leg tripping techniques. Ashitori 足取り Grabbing the opponent's leg and pulling upward with both hands, causing the opponent to fall over (leg pick). Chongake ちょん掛け Hooking a heel under the opponent's opposite heel and forcing them to fall over backwards by pushing or twisting their arm (pulling heel hook). Kawazugake 河津掛け Wrapping one's leg around the opponent's leg of the opposite side, and tripping him backwards while grasping onto his upper body (hooking backward counter throw). 4 Kekaeshi 蹴返し Kicking the inside of the opponent's foot. This is usually accompanied by a quick pull that causes the opponent to lose balance and fall (minor inner foot sweep). Ketaguri 蹴手繰り Directly after tachi-ai, kicking the opponent's legs to the outside and thrusting or twisting him down to the dohyo (pulling inside ankle sweep). Kirikaeshi 切り返し The attacker places their leg behind the knee of the opponent, and while twisting the opponent sideways and backwards, sweeps them over the attacker's leg and throws them down (twisting backward knee trip). Komatasukui 小股掬い When an opponent responds to being thrown and puts his leg out forward to balance himself, grabbing the underside of the thigh and lifting it up, throwing the opponent down (over thigh scooping body drop). Kozumatori 小褄取り Lifting the opponent's ankle from the front, causing them to fall (ankle pick). Mitokorozeme 三所攻め A triple attack. Wrapping one leg around the opponent's (inside leg trip), grabbing the other leg behind the thigh, and thrusting the head into the opponent's chest, the attacker pushes them up and off the surface, then throwing them down on their back (triple attack force out). Nimaigeri 二枚蹴り Kicking an off-balance opponent on the outside of their standing leg's foot, then throwing him to the surface (ankle kicking twist down). Omata 大股 When the opponent escapes from a komatsukui by extending the other foot, the attacker switches to lift the opponent's other off-balance foot and throws him down (thigh scooping body drop). Sotogake 外掛け Wrapping the calf around the opponent's calf from the outside and driving them over backwards (outside leg trip). The UFC light heavyweight champion Lyoto Machida, with a sumo background, has successfully used this multiple times in the course of his mixed martial arts career. 5 Sotokomata 外小股 Directly after a nage or hikkake is avoided by the opponent, grabbing the opponent's thigh from the outside, lifting it, and throwing them down on their back (over thigh scooping body drop). Susoharai 裾払い Directly after a nage or hikkake is avoided by the opponent, driving the knee under the opponent's thigh and pulling them down to the surface (rear foot sweep). Susotori 裾取り Directly after a nage is avoided by the opponent, grabbing the ankle of the opponent and pulling them down to the surface (ankle pick). Tsumatori 褄取り As the opponent is losing their balance to the front (or is moving forward), grabbing the leg and pulling it back, thereby ensuring the opponent falls to the surface (rear toe pick). Uchigake 内掛け Wrapping the calf around the opponent's calf from the inside and forcing them down on their back (inside leg trip). Watashikomi 渡し込み While against the ring of the surface, the attacker grabs the underside of the opponent's thigh or knee with one hand and pushes with the other arm, thereby forcing the opponent out or down (thigh grabbing push down). Hinerite 捻り手 Twist down techniques. Amiuchi 網打ち A throw with both arms pulling on the opponent's arm, causing the opponent to fall over forward (the fisherman's throw). It is so named because it resembles the traditional Japanese technique for casting fishing nets. Gasshohineri 合掌捻り With both hands clasped around the opponent's back, the opponent is twisted over sideways (clasped hand twist down). See Tokkurinage. 6 Harimanage 波離間投げ Reaching over the opponents back and grabbing hold of their mawashi, the opponent is pulled over in front or beside the attacker (backward belt throw). Kainahineri 腕捻り Wrapping both arms around the opponent's extended arm and forcing him down to the dohyo by way of one's shoulder (two-handed arm twist down). (Similar to the tottari, but the body is positioned differently) Katasukashi 肩透かし Wrapping two hands around opponent's arm, both grasping the opponent's shoulder and forcing him down (under-shoulder swing down). Kotehineri 小手捻り Twisting the opponent's arm down, causing a fall (arm lock twist down). Kubihineri 首捻り Twisting the opponent's neck down, causing a fall (head twisting throw). Makiotoshi 巻き落とし Reacting quickly to an opponent's actions, twisting the opponent's off-balance body down to the dohyo without grasping the mawashi (twist down). Osakate 大逆手 Taking the opponent's arm extended over one's arm and twisting the arm downward, while grabbing the opponent's body and throwing it in the same direction as the arm (backward twisting overarm throw). Sabaori 鯖折り Grabbing the opponent's mawashi while pulling out and down, forcing the opponent's knees to the dohyo (forward force down). Sakatottari 逆とったり To wrap one arm around the opponent's extended arm while grasping onto the opponent's wrist with the other hand, twisting and forcing the opponent down (arm bar throw counter or "anti-tottari"). Shitatehineri 下手捻り Extending the arm under the opponent's arm to grasp the mawashi, then pulling the mawashi down until the opponent falls or touches his knee to the dohyo (twisting underarm throw). 7 Sotomuso 外無双 Using the left (right) hand to grab onto the outside of the opponent's right (left) knee and twisting the opponent over one's left (right) knee (outer thigh propping twist down). Tokkurinage 徳利投げ Grasping the opponent's neck or head with both hands and twisting him down to the dohyo (two handed head twist down).