List of Embassies and Consulates Worldwide
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Allied Campaign Blasts Military Installations
Cyan EDITION: XXXX Yellow Magenta Black K EXTRA NEXT UPDATES will be available in vending boxes at noon and 4:30 p.m. TheVindicator Monday, October 8, 2001 www.vindy.com 35 cents AMERICA FIGHTS War on Afghan terrorism begins Allied campaign blasts military installations “Initially, the terrorists may burrow deeper into The war aims to eradicate caves and other entrenched hiding places,” he said. “Our military action is also designed to clear the way for sustained, comprehensive and relentless opera- terrorist networks. tions to drive them out and bring them to justice.” COMBINED DISPATCHES Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind the Sept. Anti-terror fight Britain promises Taped message 11 attacks on America, vowed new terror in a state- ment videotaped from his hiding place, presumably in American and British forces struck Afghanistan, and released Sunday. has just begun, to fight beside has purpose: Bin Laden was not specifically a target in Sunday’s at- Afghanistan with a massive military bar- tacks, according to Defense Secretary Donald Rums- Bush declares U.S. forces motivation rage Sunday, unleashing the first pun- feld. He said the war on terror aims at much bigger ishing assault in a war to destroy the ter- targets than bin Laden alone: the eradication of ter- rorist networks. The Taliban had a chance to British submarines have joined Bin Laden insists that the mili- rorists who attacked the United States Food air-dropped: In addition, some 35,000 rations tary assault is a war on Islam. on Sept. 11 and the radical Islamic of food and medical supplies were air-dropped for the meet demands, Bush said. -
Ce General Conference GC (54)/INF/7 Date: 23 September 2010
Atoms for Peace General Conference GC (54)/INF/7 Date: 23 September 2010 General Distribution Original: English 54th regular session Vienna, 20-24 September 2010 List of Participants Information received by 22 September 2010 Page 1. Member States 1-101 2. Representation of States not Members of the Agency 102 3. Entities Having Received a Standing Invitation to Participate as 103 Observers 4. United Nations and Specialized Agencies 104 5. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) other than United Nations 105-108 and its Specialized Agencies 6. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 109-113 7. Individual Observers 114-115 The list of Participants contains information as provided by Delegations. Member States Mr Nikolla CIVICI Director of Applied Nuclear Physics Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Mr Rustem PACI Head of Delegation: Secretary of Radiation Protection Commission Mr Eklil Ahmad HAKIMI Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Mr Jovan THERESCA Technical Advisor Alternates: Mr Lorenc XHAFERRAJ Mr Abdul M SHOOGUFAN Expert on International Organisations Ambassador Ministry of Foreign Affairs Governor on the Agency's Board of Governors & Resident Representative to the Agency Permanent Mission to the IAEA Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of Mr Abdul Hai NAZIFI Chairman Head of Delegation: High Commission on Atomic Energy Ms Taous FEROUKHI Ambassador* Mr Mohammad Yama AINI Resident Representative to the Agency Second Secretary Permanent Mission to the IAEA Alternate to the Resident Representative Permanent Mission to the IAEA Alternates: -
Asamblea General Consejo De Seguridad Sexagésimo Primer Período De Sesiones Sexagésimo Segundo Año Tema 16 Del Programa La Situación En El Afganistán
Naciones Unidas A/61/892–S/2007/255 Asamblea General Distr. general 4 de mayo de 2007 Consejo de Seguridad Español Original: inglés Asamblea General Consejo de Seguridad Sexagésimo primer período de sesiones Sexagésimo segundo año Tema 16 del programa La situación en el Afganistán Carta de fecha 1° de febrero de 2007 dirigida al Secretario General por el Representante Permanente de Liechtenstein ante las Naciones Unidas Tengo el honor de transmitirle el resumen de un coloquio internacional de representantes y expertos de alto nivel sobre el tema “Creación de estabilidad y prosperidad en el Afganistán y su región”, celebrado en Viena, del 26 al 29 de octubre de 2006 (véase el anexo). La reunión fue organizada por el Instituto Liechtenstein sobre la Libre Determinación, de la Facultad Woodrow Wilson de Asuntos Públicos Internacionales de la Universidad de Princeton. Le agradecería que la presente carta y su anexo fueran publicados como documento de la Asamblea General, en relación con el tema 16 del programa, y del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Christian Wenaweser Embajador Representante Permanente 07-33123 (S) 170507 170507 *0733123* A/61/892 S/2007/255 Anexo de la carta de fecha 1° de febrero de 2007 dirigida al Secretario General por el Representante Permanente de Liechtenstein ante las Naciones Unidas Creación de seguridad y estabilidad en el Afganistán y su región Informe resumido: Instituto Liechtenstein sobre la Libre Determinación El Instituto Liechtenstein sobre la Libre Determinación, de la Facultad Woodrow Wilson de Asuntos Públicos Internacionales de la Universidad de Princeton convocó el coloquio “Creación de estabilidad y prosperidad en el Afganistán y su región” del 26 al 29 de octubre de 2006 en Viena (Austria). -
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Robert Pekannen, Chair Jonathan Eddy, Co-Chair James Long Scott Radnitz Leigh Anderson Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Law © Copyright 2017 Mohammad Bashir Mobasher University of Washington ABSTRACT Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Robert Pekannen – Jackson School of International Studies Professor Jonathan Eddy – School of Law Afghanistan suffers from an ethnic-based and fragmented party system. Although some cross-ethnic coalitions have emerged, especially during the presidential elections, these coalitions have failed to survive across elections and branches of government. As for what explains the failure of the consolidation of coalitions, some scholars pointed to the SNTV system and others to the presidential system. This study examines all related institutional designs, including the SNTV system for parliamentary elections, the runoff system for presidential elections, the presidential system, dual vice presidency, and party qualification thresholds. These systems and institutions are designed by three bodies of political laws: the Constitution, electoral laws, and party laws. Analyzing these laws and institutional designs, this study makes three observations. First, the failure of coalitions to institutionalize in Afghanistan is not due to a single political law or institutional design but due to the influence of a number of them. Second, for cross-ethnic coalitions to institutionalize, all related institutional designs must act cohesively or else they fail to incentivize coalition-building, as is the case in Afghanistan. -
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S
Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs December 21, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30588 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy Summary Stated U.S. policy is to ensure that Afghanistan will not again become a base for terrorist attacks against the United States. Following policy reviews in 2009, the Obama Administration asserted that it was pursuing a well-resourced and integrated military-civilian strategy intended to pave the way for a gradual transition to Afghan leadership from July 2011 until the end of 2014. To carry out U.S. policy, a total of 51,000 additional U.S. forces were authorized by the two 2009 reviews, which brought U.S. troop numbers to a high of about 99,000, with partner forces adding about 42,000. On June 22, 2011, President Obama announced that the policy had accomplished most major U.S. goals and that a drawdown of 33,000 U.S. troops would take place by September 2012. The first 10,000 of these are to be withdrawn by the end of 2011 and the remainder of that number by September 2012. The transition to Afghan leadership began, as planned, in July 2011 in the first set of areas, four cities and three full provinces; a second and larger tranche of areas to be transitioned was announced on November 27, 2011. The U.S. official view is that security gains achieved by the surge could be at risk from weak Afghan governance and insurgent safe haven in Pakistan, and that Afghanistan will still need direct security assistance after 2014. -
Rhetoric and Agency of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan Lauren M
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2014-01-01 Constructing a Participatory Citizenship: Rhetoric and Agency of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan Lauren M. Connolly University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Rhetoric Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Connolly, Lauren M., "Constructing a Participatory Citizenship: Rhetoric and Agency of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan" (2014). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 1222. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/1222 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSTRUCTING A PARTICIPATORY CITIZENSHIP: RHETORIC AND AGENCY OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ASSOCIATION OF THE WOMEN OF AFGHANISTAN by LAUREN MARIE BOSTROM CONNOLLY, B.A., M.A. APPROVED: Kate Mangelsdorf, Ph.D., Chair Beth Brunk-Chavez, Ph.D. Maggy Smith, Ph.D. Brenda Risch, Ph.D. Bess Sirmon-Taylor, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Lauren M. Connolly 2014 DEDICATION To Hugo and Tersila CONSTRUCTING A PARTICIPATORY CITIZENSHIP: RHETORIC AND AGENCY OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ASSOCIATION OF THE WOMEN OF AFGHANISTAN by LAUREN MARIE BOSTROM CONNOLLY, B.A., M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of English THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................. -
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Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented. -
Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan
[PEACEW RKS [ COUNTERINSURGENCY, LOCAL MILITIAS, AND STATEBUILDING IN AFGHANISTAN Jonathan Goodhand and Aziz Hakimi ABOUT THE REPORT Much international effort and funding have focused on building and bureaucratizing the means of violence in Afghanistan. At the same time, parallel government and NATO experiments have armed local defense forces, including local militias, under the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program to fight the insurgency and provide security at the local level. This report—which is based on a year’s research in Kabul and the provinces of Wardak, Baghlan, and Kunduz—seeks to understand the role and impact of the ALP on security and political dynamics in the context of ongoing counterinsurgency and stabilization operations and the projected drawdown of international troops in 2014 . ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Goodhand is a professor of conflict and development studies in the Development Studies department at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London. His research interests include the political economy of aid, conflict, and postwar reconstruction, with a particular focus on Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. Aziz Hakimi is a PhD candidate at SOAS. His dissertation focuses on the ALP in relation to Afghan statebuilding. Cover photo: Afghan Local Police candidates, Daykundi Province, by Petty Officer 2nd Class David Brandenburg, supplied by DVIDS The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. -
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs November 8, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21922 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Summary The limited capacity and widespread corruption of all levels of Afghan governance are factors in debate over the effectiveness of U.S. policy in Afghanistan and in implementing a transition to Afghan security leadership by the end of 2014. The capacity of the formal Afghan governing structure has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but many positions, particularly at the local level, are unfilled. Widespread illiteracy limits expansion of a competent bureaucracy. A dispute over the results of the 2010 parliamentary elections paralyzed governance for nearly a year and was resolved in September 2011 with the unseating on the grounds of fraud of nine winners of the elected lower house of parliament. Karzai also has tried, through direct denials, to quell assertions by his critics that he wants to stay in office beyond the 2014 expiration of his second term, the limits under the constitution. While trying, with mixed success, to build the formal governing structure, Afghan President Hamid Karzai also works through an informal power structure centered around his close ethnic Pashtun allies as well as other ethnic and political faction leaders. Some faction leaders oppose Karzai on the grounds that he is too willing to make concessions to insurgent leaders in search of a settlement—a criticism that grew following the September 20 assassination of the most senior Tajik leader, former President Burhanuddin Rabbani. -
Misogyny and Lawlessness in Afghanistan: the Women's Fight for Equal Rights
Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development Volume 32 Issue 2 Volume 32, Fall 2018, Issue 2 Article 3 Misogyny and Lawlessness in Afghanistan: The Women's Fight for Equal Rights Susan Farooqi, Esq Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/jcred This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAROOQI (4).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 11/29/18 11:39 AM MISOGYNY AND LAWLESSNESS IN AFGHANISTAN: THE WOMEN’S FIGHT FOR EQUAL RIGHTS BY: SUSAN FAROOQI, ESQ.* I. INTRODUCTION The anguished final hours of Farkhunda Malikzada, a 27-year-old student of Islamic studies who was falsely accused of burning a Quran in a mosque, prompted a national protest in Afghanistan.1 Farkhunda, while denying the false accusation, begged and pleaded for her life.2 Her killers showed no mercy as they continued to beat her while others recorded the ordeal and later posted the clips on social media.3 Hundreds of men watched the two-hour ordeal, all without any intervention. Among the mob of men were several police officers.4 Two days before the Afghan New Year, Farkhunda Malikzada promised her mother, Bibi Hajera, that she would help prepare for the festivities when she returned from her Quran reciting class.5 Later that day, Farkhunda was on her way home when she got into an argument about the selling of charms and several other items with Zain-ul-Din, the caretaker at the Shah-e Du Shamshira mosque, located in the heart of Kabul.6 Farkhunda thought of these charms as superstitious and un-Islamic and was trying to make this point to the man, when he began shouting his false accusations: “She burned the Quran!” A mob of young men gathered.7 Farkhunda, while denying that she burned the Quran, was pulled from the mosque by the mob of men. -
N. 22 Ottobre-Novembre-Dicembre 2007
XV legislatura OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE Contributi di Istituti di ricerca specializzati n. 22 ottobre-novembre-dicembre 2007 XV legislatura OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE A cura del Centro Studi Internazionali (CESI) n. 22 ottobre-novembre-dicembre 2007 Servizio Studi Servizio affari internazionali Direttore Direttore Daniele Ravenna tel. 06 6706_2451 Maria Valeria Agostini tel. 06 6706_2405 Segreteria _2451 Segreteria _2989 _2629 _3666 Fax 06 6706_3588 Fax 06 6706_4336 PRESENTAZIONE Il presente fascicolo fa parte di una serie di rapporti periodici e di studi realizzati in collaborazione con istituti di ricerca specializzati in campo internazionale in un'ottica pluralistica. Con essi ci si propone di integrare la documentazione prodotta dal Servizio Studi e dal Servizio Affari internazionali, fornendo ai Senatori membri delle Commissioni Affari esteri e Difesa ed ai componenti le Delegazioni parlamentari italiane presso le Assemblee degli Organismi internazionali una visione periodicamente aggiornata dei principali eventi e del dibattito in relazione a due temi di grande attualità e delicatezza: rispettivamente i rapporti fra Europa e Stati Uniti e la situazione nei paesi del Mediterraneo e del Medio Oriente allargato. L'Osservatorio Mediterraneo e Medio Oriente, oggetto del presente dossier, ha periodicità trimestrale ed è curato dal Centro Studi Internazionali (CeSI) per il Senato. Esso si articola in una introduzione, che fornisce il "quadro d'assieme" dei principali eventi verificatisi nel corso del trimestre nell'intera area, cui fanno seguito note sintetiche relative ad ogni singolo paese, in cui compaiono, accanto agli avvenimenti di importanza internazionale, anche numerosi accadimenti di minor rilievo, capaci di incidere sui processi politici in atto. OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE Ottobre-Novembre-Dicembre 2007 2 INDICE Introduzione p. -
Afghan Ambassador to Speak at Cal Poly Nov. 10 for International Education Week
Cal Poly Afghan Ambassador to Speak at Cal Poly Nov. 10 for Inte... http://www.calpolynews.calpoly.edu/news_releases/2005/oct_05/j... Skip to Content Search Cal Poly News News California Polytechnic State University Oct. 21, 2005 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Richard Leroy (805) 756- 7321 [email protected] Afghan Ambassador to Speak at Cal Poly Nov. 10 for International Education Week SAN LUIS OBISPO -- Said Tayeb Jawad , Afghanistan 's Ambassador to the United States , will be the keynote speaker Nov. 10 during International Education Week at Cal Poly. The ambassador and a group of Afghan dignitaries will visit campus thanks to an invitation from Cal Poly Ethnic Studies Professor Maliha Zulfacar, a native of Afghanistan working to build education opportunities for women in that country. Jawad will speak from 11 a.m. to noon on Thursday, Nov. 10 , in Chumash Auditorium. The event is free and open to the public. International Education Week is an initiative of the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Department of Education. Its goal is to promote programs that prepare Americans for a global environment and attract future leaders from abroad to study, learn and exchange experiences. Cal Poly's International Education and Programs Office is sponsoring several events on campus throughout the week to highlight programs and opportunities. "It is very clear that broadening our understanding of the world outside our borders is critical," said International Education Program Director John Battenburg. "International education programs present offer firsthand experience in the study of foreign languages and cultures and provide opportunities for all students to broaden their knowledge of the world." About Ambassador Jawad Jawad was appointed as Afghanistan 's ambassador to the United States by Afghan President Hamid Karzai in 2003.