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The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009

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The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 Seventh Edition AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this Guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU undertakes with each edition of this Guide to provide the most accurate and current information possible, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © Copyright Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, January 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing areu@ areu.org.af or by calling +93 799 608 548. Coordinating Editor: Cynthia Lee Contacts Section: Sheela Rabani and Noorullah Elham Contributors: Ahmadullah Amarkhil, Amanullah Atel, Chris Bassett, Mia Bonarski, Colin Deschamps, Noorullah Elham, Susan Fakhri, Paula Kantor, Anna Larson, Sheela Rabani, Rebecca Roberts, Syed Mohammad Shah, Tom Shaw, Royce Wiles and Yahya Zaki Special thanks to the representatives and reviewers from numerous agencies and organisations (in particular, Farhadullah Farhad, LTC Chris Kubik and Ele Pawelski) and AREU staff for their valuable assistance with the production of this edition Cover photograph: Commemorating International Day of Peace (21 September), Kabul/Gulbuddin Elham, AINA Photo Agency Tab photographs: (A to Z) Brick factory, Haratan, Mazar-i-Sharif/Gulbuddin Elham, AINA Photo Agency; (Government) Harvesting apples, Badakhshan/Tom Shaw; (Documents) Entrance exams at Kabul University/Gulbuddin Elham, AINA Photo Agency; (Maps) Local produce for sale, Panjshir/Cynthia Lee; (Contacts); Woman voting/IEC; (Reference/Index) Canal construction, Daman District, Kandahar/NSP Printed by: Sareh Graphics, Kabul AREU gratefully acknowledges the financial assistance of the governments of Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom in publishing the seventh edition of The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance. AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Flower Street (corner of street 2) Shahr-i-Naw Kabul, Afghanistan phone: +93 (0)799 608 548 email: [email protected] website: www.areu.org.af The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance Table of Contents About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit .......................................................................ii About The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance ...........................................................................iii AREU Publications 2008 .....................................................................................................................iv A to Z ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 The Government of Afghanistan ...................................................................................................... 51 The Public Sector .........................................................................................................................67 Afghanistan’s Democratic System ..............................................................................................70 The Judiciary ................................................................................................................................. 76 Table: Ministries and Ministers of the Afghan Government, December 2008 ........................79 Table: Other Government Offices and Officials, December 2008 .............................................80 Diagram: Central Government of Afghanistan, December 2008 ..............................................82 Documents .........................................................................................................................................83 The Constitution of Afghanistan ..................................................................................................84 The Afghanistan Compact ..........................................................................................................114 Code of Conduct for NGOs .........................................................................................................130 Maps .................................................................................................................................................141 Afghanistan: Provinces and Provincial Centres ........................................................................141 Afghanistan: Physical .................................................................................................................142 Afghanistan: Population Density ...............................................................................................143 Kabul City ....................................................................................................................................144 Kabul City Centre ........................................................................................................................145 Herat City ....................................................................................................................................146 Jalalabad .....................................................................................................................................147 Kandahar City .............................................................................................................................148 Kunduz City .................................................................................................................................149 Mazar-i-Sharif ..............................................................................................................................150 Contacts............................................................................................................................................151 Kabul Province ...........................................................................................................................153 Other Provinces ..........................................................................................................................207 Pakistan ......................................................................................................................................257 Reference and Index .......................................................................................................................261 Acronyms in Afghanistan Assistance.........................................................................................261 Calendars Used in Afghanistan .................................................................................................265 Index ............................................................................................................................................266 The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation based in Kabul. AREU’s mission is to conduct high-quality research that informs and influences policy and practice. AREU also actively promotes a culture of research and learning by strengthening analytical capacity in Afghanistan and facilitating reflection and debate. Fundamental to AREU’s vision is that its work should improve Afghan lives. AREU conducts research on a wide variety of topics in the thematic fields of education, gender, governance, health, livelihoods and human security, natural resource management, and political economy and markets. It produces approximately 25 research publications each year, ranging from policy-focused briefing papers to comprehensive issues and synthesis reports. AREU also publishes the annual A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance and the quarterly Afghanistan Research Newsletter, and maintains a website (www.areu.org.af). In addition, AREU organises workshops and conferences to enable and encourage debate among policy makers and other stakeholders. AREU was established in 2002 by the assistance community working in Afghanistan. Its Board of Directors includes representatives from donors, the UN and other multilateral agencies, and NGOs. AREU has recently received funding from: the European Commission; the governments of Denmark (DANIDA), the United Kingdom (DFID), Switzerland (SDC), Norway and Sweden (SIDA); the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); the Government of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock; the World Bank; UNICEF; the Aga Khan Foundation; and the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). The AREU Library Established in 2003, the AREU Library’s main role is to support the research activities of AREU; the collection (currently 9,000 titles) is fully available for public use. Materials in the collection are selected primarily for long-term research value, with a specific focus
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