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FLORA of PERU 91 Are Very Showy, and Their Structure Is Highly Complicated
90 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIII Huanuco: (Haenke). Lima: Above Matucana (Ball). In rock detritus, 1,700 meters, above St. Bartholome", Weberbauer 1690, type M. cylindrostachya. Purruchucho, Nee (type, as at Geneva); also between Obrajillo and San Buenaventura, Nee (Madrid). Malesherbia turbinea Macbr. Field Mus. Bot. 4: 118. 1927. Apparently allied to M. haemantha (only flowering branches known); calyx 12-15 mm. long, 7 mm. broad, sparsely pilose; crown 13 mm. high, irregularly denticulate-crenate; sepals 8-9 mm. long; pedicels nearly 15 mm. long; stamens scarcely exserted; capsules pilose, little exserted; seeds obscurely transversely but strongly longitudinally striate, about 1 mm. wide, nearly 2.5 mm. long. Flowers blood-red, the anthers apparently white or yellowish. The upper bract-like oblong-ovate leaves are merely crenate. Each leaf-crenation is tipped with one long cilium. Tacna: In rainy green shrubs and Cereus, Candarave, Weberbauer 7364, type. Malesherbia Weberbaueri Gilg, Bot. Jahrb. 50: Beibl. Ill: 11. 1913. Densely appressed silky-villous simple-stemmed shrub with crowded linear-lanceolate sessile leaves and long terminal racemes of leafy bracted greenish yellow or reddish tinged subtubular flowers; leaves subentire or obscurely crenate-serrulate, 8-12 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide, acute base and apex; calyx 3.5-4 cm. long, 8-10 mm. wide, sepals lanceolate, acuminate, 7-8 mm. long, 2 mm. wide at base, the petals shorter and narrower; crown irregularly and slightly dentate; capsule included or barely exserted; seeds minutely and obscurely striate. To about 1 meter high in steep, loose, rocky soils. Species distinctive in its closely appressed sericeous pubes- cence. -
Entomofauna Asociada a Especies Vegetales De La Familia Passifloraceae En La Colección Viva Del Jardín Botánico De Bogotá
ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA A ESPECIES VEGETALES DE LA FAMILIA PASSIFLORACEAE EN LA COLECCIÓN VIVA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE BOGOTÁ ALVARO ISAAC DÍAZ ALVARADO UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRICOLAS PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE BOGOTÁ, D. C. 2017 ENTOMOFAUNA ASOCIADA A ESPECIES VEGETALES DE LA FAMILIA PASSIFLORACEAE EN LA COLECCIÓN VIVA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE BOGOTÁ ALVARO ISAAC DÍAZ ALVARADO JORDANO SALAMANCA BASTIDAS Ingeniero Agrónomo PhD. Profesor Programa de Agronomía Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD DIRECTOR UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRICOLAS PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE BOGOTÁ, D. C. 2017 2 NOTA DE ADVERTENCIA Artículo 23 de la Resolución No. 13 de julio de 1946: “La Universidad no se hace responsable por los conceptos emitidos por sus alumnos en sus tesis de grado” 3 Este trabajo lo dedico: A Dios, mi mayor fortaleza A mi esposa, mi principal apoyo A mi hija, mi mejor motivación 4 AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis y en especial a la Subdirección Científica por la oportunidad y confianza brindada para poder realizar este trabajo de investigación, así como por haberme permitido intervenir en su colección viva de pasifloras. Al director de la tesis el doctor Jordano Salamanca Bastidas, por su apoyo intelectual y paciencia, en la revisión y ajuste del documento, así como por su gran aporte en el análisis estadístico desarrollado. A la Dra. Nora Cristina Mesa, docente de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Palmira, por su apoyo en la identificación de los especímenes de la familia Tetranychidae y con esto un gran aporte en este trabajo de investigación y en mi formación profesional. -
(Passiflora Spp.) Fruit in Control of Type II Diabetes
Mini Review Curre Res Diabetes & Obes J Volume 7 Issue 3 - May 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Narendra Narain DOI: 10.19080/CRDOJ.2018.07.555712 Potential of Passion (Passiflora Spp.) Fruit in Control of Type II Diabetes Saravanan Shanmugam1, Murugan Rajan2, Adriano Antunes de Souza Araújo1 and Narendra Narain2* 1Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil 2Laboratory of Flavor and Chromatographic Analysis, Federal University of Sergipe, Brazil Submission: May 11, 2018; Published: May 25, 2018 *Corresponding author: Narendra Narain, Laboratory of Flavor and Chromatographic Analysis, Federal University of Sergipe, CEP 49100-000, Sao Cristóvão -SE, Brazil, Tel/Fax: ; Email: Abstract pharmaceuticalPassiflora is and one cosmeticsof the genera industries. of Passifloracea Presently, family. the mainMany focus of Passiflora of utilizing fruits this are fruit edible is inand its its consumption other parts including as fruit juice leaves, or inseed manufacturing and peel are used in traditional medicine system. Several Passiflora species are cherished for its pleasant aroma of the fruits which has been exploited by food, . fruit products like juice, jam and jellies. The aim of this review is to present the current state of knowledge and research findings associated with the use of the Passiflora species in the control of type II diabetes Introduction of glucose molecules from the above reactions are absorbed Diabetes is a complex, acute or chronic disease that involves progressive metabolic disorder of glucose metabolism which eventually leads to micro- and macrovascular dearrangements. into the intestine wall. Thus, the inhibitors of α-amylase and treatment of diabetes by delaying glucose absorption and In diabetes, blood sugar levels get elevated either because α-glucosidase are considered as therapeutic agents in the consequently diminishing the postprandial blood glucose of the pancreas which does not produce enough insulin i.e., excursion that occurs in type II diabetes [6]. -
Ficha Catalográfica
Daiane Fiuza Montagner PERFIS DE METABÓLITOS SECUNDÁRIOS, ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E ATIVIDADE BIOLÓGICA DE CALOS CULTIVADOS IN VITRO, FOLHAS, PERICARPOS E SEMENTES DE Passiflora tenuifila Killip. E Passiflora setacea BRS PÉROLA DO CERRADO (PASSIFLORACEAE). Tese submetido ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Biotecnologia e Biociências da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutora em Biotecnologia e Biociências. Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Ana Maria Viana Florianópolis 2018 Ficha de identificação da obra elaborada pelo autor, através do Programa de Geração Automática da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC. Fiuza Montagner, Daiane Perfis de metabólitos secundários, atividade antioxidante e atividade biológica de calos cultivados in vitro, folhas, pericarpos e sementes de Passiflora tenuifila Killip. e Passiflora setacea BRS Pérola do Cerrado (Passifloraceae). / Daiane Fiuza Montagner ; orientador, Ana Maria Viana , 2018. 256 p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Biociências, Florianópolis, 2018. Inclui referências. 1. Biotecnologia e Biociências. 2. Cultura in vitro. metabólitos secundários. Atividade antioxidante. Atividade biológica. I. , Ana Maria Viana. II. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Biociências. III. Título. Este trabalho é dedicado aos meus queridos pais e para toda a minha família. AGRADECIMENTOS “ DEUS, quero te agradecer por você ter gostado de mim do jeito que sou. Por ter me aceitado com meus defeitos e por saber também elogiar minhas virtudes. Por me ensinar que a cada dia podemos recomeçar. Por me fazer sentir um alguém diferente e por eu saber que sempre contigo poderei contar.” Autor desconhecido À minha família, por acreditar em mim, pelo incentivo e principalmente pelo amor e carinho, e por terem feito de mim o que sou hoje. -
Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society, Volume 7, Number 1
ISSN 1536-7738 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society Volume 7, Number 1, December 2007 1 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society 2435 South Peoria Tulsa, Oklahoma 74114 Volume 7, Number 1, December 2007 ISSN 1536-7738 Managing Editor: Sheila Strawn Technical Editor: Patricia Folley Technical Advisor: Bruce Hoagland CD-ROM Producer: Chadwick Cox Website: http://www.usao.edu/~onps/ The purpose of ONPS is to encourage the study, protection, propagation, appreciation and use of the native plants of Oklahoma. Membership in ONPS shall be open to any person who supports the aims of the Society. ONPS offers individual, student, family, and life memberships. 2007 Officers and Board Members President: Kim Shannon Librarian: Bonnie Winchester Vice-president: Gloria Caddell Website Manager: Chadwick Cox Secretary: Paula Shryock Photo Poster Curators: Treasurer: Mary Korthase Sue Amstutz & Marilyn Stewart Membership Database: Tina Julich Color Oklahoma Chair: Tina Julich Past President: Constance Murray Conservation Chair: Chadwick Cox Board Members: Field Trip Chair: Patricia Folley Paul Buck Mailings Chair: Karen Haworth Ron Tyrl Merchandise Chair: Susan Chambers Lynn Michael Nominating Chair: Paula Shryock Monica Macklin Photography Contest Chair: Tina Julich Elfriede Miller Publications Chair: Sheila Strawn Stanley Rice Publicity Chairs: Central Chapter Chair: Lou Duke/ Kim Shannon & Marilyn Stewart Marilyn Stewart Wildflower Workshop Chair: Cross-timbers Chapter Chair: Constance Murray Paul Richardson Cover photo: Courtesy of Patricia Folley. Mycology Chapter Chair: Clark Ovrebo “This Opuntia polyacantha was Northeast Chapter Chair: Sue Amstutz blooming away on a rocky shore on Jed Gaillardia Editor: Chadwick Cox JohnsonLakeintheWichitaMountains Harriet Barclay Award Chair: Wildlife Refuge. -
New Insights Into the Evolution of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba
Systematic Botany (2013), 38(3): pp. 692–713 © Copyright 2013 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364413X670359 New Insights into the Evolution of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae): Phylogenetic Relationships and Morphological Synapomorphies Shawn E. Krosnick,1,6 Kristen E. Porter-Utley,2,6 John M. MacDougal,3 Peter M. Jørgensen,4 and Lucinda A. McDade5 1Southern Arkansas University, Department of Biology, 100 East University Street, Magnolia, Arkansas 71753 U. S. A. 2Keene State College, Department of Biology, 229 Main Street, Keene, New Hampshire 03435 U. S. A. 3Harris-Stowe State University, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 3026 Laclede, St. Louis, Missouri 63103 U. S. A. 4Missouri Botanical Garden, Post Office Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 U. S. A. 5Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 71753 U. S. A. 6Both authors contributed equally to this work. Authors for correspondence ([email protected] or [email protected]). Communicating Editor: Lucia G. Lohmann Abstract—Phylogenetic relationships of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba were examined using 148 taxa and four molecular markers: nuclear nrITS, ncpGS, cp trnL-F, and ndhF. Relationships of subgenus Decaloba to the other four Passiflora subgenera (Astrophea, Deidamioides, Tetrapathea,andPassiflora) are investigated, as are relationships among the eight supersections within subgenus Decaloba. Results indicate that subgenus Deidamioides is not monophyletic. Subgenus Astrophea + subgenus Deidamioides (section Tryphostemmatoides) together form the most basally branching lineage in the genus, followed by a clade comprised of subgenus Passiflora + subgenus Deidamioides (sections Tetrastylis, Polyanthea, and Deidamioides). Passiflora obovata (subgenus Deidamioides section Mayapathanthus) is resolved as part of subgenus Decaloba. -
Meiotic Behavior in Wild and Domesticated Species of Passiflora
Revista Brasil. Bot., V.34, n.1, p.63-72, jan.-mar. 2011 Meiotic behavior in wild and domesticated species of Passiflora MARGARETE MAGALHÃES SOUZA1,3 and TELMA NAIR SANTANA PEREIRA2 (received: April 29, 2010; accepted: January 20, 2011) ABSTRACT – (Meiotic behavior in wild and domesticated species of Passiflora). The meiotic behavior of fourteen Passiflora taxa was analyzed. The species were grouped according to the n value (6, 9 and 12) for statistical studies. Some species presented tetravalent associations or univalent chromosomes in diakinesis, bivalent formation prevailing. The qui-square test revealed significant differences in the chiasma frequency among species forn = 9 and n = 6 groups. There was predominance of interstitial chiasmata in almost all studied species. The n = 12 group was the only one whose meiotic behavior was considered similar due to the quantity of chiasmata per cell, tendency of interstitial chiasma localization. Some species presented meiotic irregularities, such as laggard and precocious chromosomes in meiosis I. In telophase II the percentages of meiotic irregularities was low. Irregularities in the spindle orientation were presented in higher percentages in the end of meiosis II, and were also responsible for post-meiotic abnormal products. The irregularities observed during meiosis can have influence on the percentage of sterile pollen grains and success of interspecific crossings inPassiflora species. Key words - chiasmata, meiotic index, microsporogenesis, passion flower, post-meiotic products RESUMO – (Comportamento meiótico em espécies silvestres e domesticadas de Passiflora). O comportamento meiótico de 14 táxons foi analisado. As espécies foram agrupadas de acordo com o valor de n (6, 9 e 12) para estudos estatísticos. -
Xvii Brazilian Congress of Plant Physiology
XVII BRAZILIAN CONGRESS OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 9 to 12 June 2019 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil Volume 1 (2019) ISSN 2675-1267 XVII Brazilian Congress of Plant Physiology ISSN 2675-1267 (http://sbfv.org.br/anais) Page 1 of 326 PRESENTATION The Brazilian Congress of Plant Physiology, had as its main objective the dissemination of knowledge in plant physiology generated in Brazil and abroad. Its main purpose was to bring together undergraduate, postgraduate students, researchers, teachers and professionals in the field of plant physiology, promoting scientific, technological and cultural dissemination, encouraging innovation and the generation of knowledge and partnerships, improving the quality of scientific production. The event was promoted by the Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology (SBFV), which every 2 years counts with the remarkable participation of postgraduates, undergraduates, researchers, teachers, entrepreneurs and professionals related to the area. SBFV is a nonprofit scientific society whose main mission is to bring together people and entities interested in providing greater progress and spreading knowledge of the different areas of Plant Physiology and its interfaces, officially representing Brazilian Plant Physiology with similar international institutions, exchange, promote the Brazilian Congress of Plant Physiology, edit the journal Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology, and eventually other publications of interest, promote conferences, meetings, courses, seminars and debates related to Plant Physiology, promote actions that make possible projects of interest to Plant Physiology with the teaching and research support agencies, suggest changes in the syllabus of Plant Physiology subjects of undergraduate and postgraduate courses and offer subsidies for the teaching of Plant Physiology. The XVII Brazilian Congress of Plant Physiology, was held in Cuiabá / MT, from June 9 to 12, 2019. -
Aspectos Reproductivos, Citogenéticos Y Evolutivos Aplicados Al Mejoramiento En El Género Passiflora L
Tesis Doctoral Aspectos reproductivos, citogenéticos y evolutivos aplicados al mejoramiento en el género Passiflora L. Bugallo, Verónica Lucía 2017 Este documento forma parte de las colecciones digitales de la Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, disponible en bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar. Su utilización debe ser acompañada por la cita bibliográfica con reconocimiento de la fuente. This document is part of the digital collection of the Central Library Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, available in bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar. It should be used accompanied by the corresponding citation acknowledging the source. Cita tipo APA: Bugallo, Verónica Lucía. (2017). Aspectos reproductivos, citogenéticos y evolutivos aplicados al mejoramiento en el género Passiflora L.. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/tesis_n6250_Bugallo Cita tipo Chicago: Bugallo, Verónica Lucía. "Aspectos reproductivos, citogenéticos y evolutivos aplicados al mejoramiento en el género Passiflora L.". Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/tesis_n6250_Bugallo Dirección: Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Contacto: bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - C1428EGA - Tel. (++54 +11) 4789-9293 UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución Aspectos reproductivos, citogenéticos y evolutivos aplicados al mejoramiento en el género Passiflora L. Tesis para optar al título de Doctora de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el área Ciencias Biológicas Ing. Agr. Verónica Lucía Bugallo Directoras de Tesis: Dra. Lidia Poggio & Dra. Gabriela Facciuto Consejera de Estudios: Dra. -
Biota Colombiana Vol
Biota Colombiana Vol. 8 (1), 2007 Una publicación del / A publication of: Instituto Alexander von Humboldt En asocio con / In collaboration with: Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras - Invemar BIOTA COLOMBIANA Missouri Botanical Garden ISSN 0124-5376 Volumen 8 - Número 1, junio de 2007 Diversity of colombian passifloraceae: biogeography and an updated list for conservation • Pseudoescorpiones de Colombia (arachnida: pseudoscorpiones): lista actualizada de especies • Especies de vida libre de la subclase copepoda (arthropoda, crustacea) en aguas continentales de Colombia • Lista de especies de los escarabajos fruteros (melolonthidae: cetoniinae) de Colombia • Escarabajos coprófagos (coleoptera: scarabaeidae) de la provincia de la Sierra ESTUDIOS BIOGEOGRÁFICOS / BIOGEOGRAPHIC STUDIES Nevada de Santa Marta • Plantas leñosas del bosque seco tropical de la isla de Providencia, Colombia, Caribe sur occidental • Diversity of colombian passifloraceae: biogeography and an updated list for conservation • Pseudoescorpiones de Colombia (arachnida: pseudoscorpiones): lista actualizada Diversity of colombian passifloraceae: biogeography and an updated list for conservation – J. Ocampo, G.C. d’Eeckenbrugge, M. Restrepo, M. de especies • Especies de vida libre de la subclase copepoda (arthropoda, crustacea) en aguas continentales de Colombia • Lista de especies de los escarabajos Salazar, A. Jarvis & C. Caetano........................................................................................... -
Passiflora (Mučenka)
Passiflora (Mučenka) synonyma: Anthactinia, Asephananthes, Astrophea, Baldwinia, Ceratosepalum, Cieca, Decaloba, Disemma, Distemma, Granadilla, Hollrungia, Monactineirma, Murucuja, Pentaria, Poggendorffia, Tacsonia, Tetrapathaea, Tetrastylis čeleď: Passifloraceae Roste zejména v tropické Americe jako liána. K opoře se přichytávají otáčivými úponky. Listy jsou střídavé (i vstřícné), řapíkaté, složené či jednoduché a laločnaté i bez laloků. Květy vyrůstají zpravidla samostatně v paždí listů, mívají listeny, trubkovitý až pohárkovitý kalich, 4 - 5 kališních i korunních lístků a ozdobnou pakorunku. Plody jsou zpravidla nepukavé, podlouhlé až kulovité a obsahují zploštělá semena. Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - 'Amethyst' - 'Columbian Tacso ' - 'Coraniensis' - 'Frederick' - 'Incense' - kříženec P. circinnata x P. incarnata ; květy růžovofialové o průměru 12cm; plody jedlé a nakyslé - 'Lavender Lady'/'Amethyst'/ P. amethystina - listy 3laločné; květy modré o průměru 8cm - 'Pura Vida'/ P. amethystina x P. racemosa - 'Star of Bristol' - listy 3 - 5tilaločné; kališní lístky zelené, na horní straně růžovofialové, korunní lístky růžovofialové Rostliny potřebují pravidelnou zálivku a vlhký vzduch, světlo, pokojovou teplotu 20 - 28°C a dobře propustnou půdu (směs písku, obyčejné zemina rašeliny 3:2:1) bohatou na živiny. Zimujeme při teplotách 8 - 18°C se snížením zálivky. Na přelomu zimy a jara je pro kvetení provádět seříznutí. Přesazujeme každý rok. Hnojíme každých 14 dní. Množí se stonkovými řízky nebo semeny. Passiflora actinia synonyma: P. paulensis oblasti: Brazílie, Jižní Amerika, JV Brazílie, V Jižní Amerika Pochází z Brazílie. Patří mezi stálezelenou liánu. Listy jsou široce eliptické, řapíkaté, na vrcholu vykrojené, dlouhé do 10cm, široké až 8cm a spodní strana je namodralá. Květ dorůstá průměru až 9cm, objevuje se většinou brzy na jaře, kalich zvonkovitý, kališní lístky mají v průměru do 1,5cm, korunní lístky jsou bílé, dlouhé do 2cm, široké 1cm a nitky vyrůstají v 4 - 5ti řadách v barvě bílé s délkou do 3cm s fialovými pruhy. -
Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado Cerros De San Nicolás
PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS PLAN DE MANEJO GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE RECURSOS NATURALES CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE CORNARE El Santuario – Antioquia 2018 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS REALIZACIÓN CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE CORNARE Subdirección General de Recursos Naturales Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad COORDINADORA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN ELSA MARÍA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Coordinadora Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL STIVEN BARRIENTOS GÓMEZ Ingeniero Ambiental, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SANTIAGO OSORIO YEPES Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EDUARDO ANTONIO RÍOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 JULIETH JOHANA VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS ÍNDICE GENERAL 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................................ 9 2. ANTECEDENTES ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.