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Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado Cerros De San Nicolás PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS PLAN DE MANEJO GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE RECURSOS NATURALES CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE CORNARE El Santuario – Antioquia 2018 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS REALIZACIÓN CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE CORNARE Subdirección General de Recursos Naturales Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad COORDINADORA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN ELSA MARÍA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Coordinadora Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL STIVEN BARRIENTOS GÓMEZ Ingeniero Ambiental, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SANTIAGO OSORIO YEPES Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EDUARDO ANTONIO RÍOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 JULIETH JOHANA VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS ÍNDICE GENERAL 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................................ 9 2. ANTECEDENTES ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.1. SISTEMA NACIONAL DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS - SINAP ............................................... 10 2.2. SISTEMA DEPARTAMENTAL DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS - SIDAP .................................. 11 2.3. DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS............ 13 3. COMPONENTE DE DIAGNÓSTICO ......................................................................................... 15 3.1. ÁMBITO AMBIENTAL ........................................................................................................ 15 3.1.1. COMPONENTE ESPACIAL ....................................................................................... 15 3.1.2. COMPONENTE ATMOSFÉRICO .............................................................................. 20 3.1.3. COMPONENTE GEOSFÉRICO ................................................................................ 27 3.1.4. COMPONENTE HIDROSFÉRICO ............................................................................. 41 3.1.5. COMPONENTE ECOLÓGICO ................................................................................... 61 3.1.6. COMPONENTE BIÓTICO .......................................................................................... 90 3.2. ÁMBITO SOCIOECONÓMICO Y CULTURAL ................................................................. 114 3.2.1. SISTEMA SOCIAL ................................................................................................... 114 3.2.2. SISTEMA ECONÓMICO .......................................................................................... 130 3.2.3. SISTEMA CULTURAL ............................................................................................. 136 4. COMPONENTE DE ORDENAMIENTO .................................................................................. 140 4.1. CRITERIOS PARA LA ZONIFICACIÓN ........................................................................... 140 4.1.1. CRITERIOS BIOFÍSICOS ........................................................................................ 140 4.1.2. CRITERIOS SOCIOECONÓMICOS ........................................................................ 141 4.2. ZONIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL .......................................................................................... 142 4.2.1. ZONA DE PRESERVACIÓN .................................................................................... 142 4.2.2. ZONA DE RESTAURACIÓN .................................................................................... 143 4.2.3. ZONA DE USO SOSTENIBLE ................................................................................. 143 4.2.4. OTRAS ZONAS ....................................................................................................... 145 5. COMPONENTE ESTRATÉGICO ............................................................................................ 147 5.1. VISIÓN DEL PLAN ESTRATÉGICO PARA EL DRMI ...................................................... 147 5.2. OBJETIVOS DE CONSERVACIÓN PARA EL DRMI ....................................................... 148 5.3. ACTORES PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL PLAN DE MANEJO .............................. 148 5.4. VALORES OBJETO DE CONSERVACIÓN ..................................................................... 148 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS 5.5. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE AMENAZAS ................................................................................. 150 5.6. LINEAS ESTRATÉGICAS................................................................................................ 152 5.6.1. EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y PARTICIPACIÓN SOCIAL ........................................ 152 5.6.2. MANEJO DE LOS ECOSISTEMAS NATURALES ................................................... 154 5.6.3. DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES ............................... 154 6. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ....................................................................................................................... 156 7. ANEXOS ................................................................................................................................. 165 7.1. COMPOSICIÓN TAXÓNOMICA ...................................................................................... 165 7.1.1. FLORA ..................................................................................................................... 165 7.1.2. AVES ....................................................................................................................... 183 PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CERROS DE SAN NICOLÁS ÍNDICE DE TABLAS Tabla 3.1 Distribución de los municipios en el DRMI ......................................................................... 17 Tabla 3.2 Distribución de las veredas en el DRMI ............................................................................. 17 Tabla 3.3. Estaciones climáticas cercanas al DRMI .......................................................................... 20 Tabla 3.4. Clases de clima en el DRMI, según Lang ......................................................................... 24 Tabla 3.5. Tipos de clima en el DRMI, según Caldas-Lang ............................................................... 25 Tabla 3.6. Unidades geológicas ......................................................................................................... 27 Tabla 3.7. Solicitudes mineras ........................................................................................................... 30 Tabla 3.8. Títulos mineros ................................................................................................................. 30 Tabla 3.9. Unidades geomorfológicas ................................................................................................ 33 Tabla 3.10. Pendientes ...................................................................................................................... 35 Tabla 3.11. Unidades de suelo .......................................................................................................... 37 Tabla 3.12. Unidades hidrográficas ................................................................................................... 42 Tabla 3.13. Promedio anual de la Oferta Hídrica Superficial Total (OHT) ......................................... 46 Tabla 3.14. Promedio anual de la Oferta Hídrica Superficial Disponible (OHD) ................................ 47 Tabla 3.15. Demanda hídrica calculada ............................................................................................. 49 Tabla 3.16. Clasificación del Índice de Uso del Agua (IUA) ............................................................... 49 Tabla 3.17. Índice de Uso del Agua (IUA) .......................................................................................... 49 Tabla 3.18.Acueductos en el área de influencia del DRMI................................................................. 50 Tabla 3.19. Concesiones en el área de influencia del DRMI .............................................................. 53 Tabla 3.20. Rangos de clasificación del ICA ...................................................................................... 56 Tabla 3.21. Índice de Calidad del Agua (ICA) en los principales afluentes del Río Negro ................. 57 Tabla 3.22. Categorías de clasificación del IACAL ............................................................................ 57 Tabla 3.23. Índice de Alteración Potencial de la Calidad del Agua (IACAL) ...................................... 58 Tabla 3.24. Vertimientos en el área de influencia del DRMI .............................................................. 59 Tabla 3.25. Zonas de vida ................................................................................................................. 61 Tabla 3.26. Ecosistemas en el DRMI ................................................................................................
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