INVERYNE FARM KILFINAN, ARGYLL AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK BASED SURVEY May 2017 Roderick Regan Kilmartin Museum Argyll, PA31 8RQ Tel: 01546 510 278
[email protected] Scottish Charity SC022744 Summary Inveryne Farm has a diverse range of archaeological remains within its boundaries. Evidence of settlement situated around Auchalick Bay and the coast and terraces along and above the Auchalick River indicates that the landscape was a relatively fertile one. The presence of standing stones and cup and ring markings signifies that this fertility was no doubt appreciated in the prehistoric period, and it seems likely that the landscape contains evidence of occupation from at least the Neolithic period. Beyond these monuments, there are the remains of a number of settlement sites of age unknown, but likely to date between the late medieval to early modern period. Without excavation, it is difficult to positively identify above-ground remains of settlement dating from before that time, but the prehistoric presence on the farm along with relatively dense settlement evidence suggests that remains of other periods are present but yet to be found. Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Location and Topography 2 3. Archaeological and Historical Background 3 3.1 Prehistoric Sites 3 3.2 Medieval Sites 4 3.3 Settlement Evidence 4 3.4 Cartographic Evidence 5 3.5 The Lamonts and some History of Landholding in Kilfinan 9 4. Discussion and possible castle at Inveryne 12 5. References 14 Appendix 1: Canmore Extracts 16 Appendix 2: Lamont Papers Extracts 23 ii 1. Introduction This report collates the results of a Desk Based Survey of the archaeological and historical background of the lands of Inveryne Farm and its immeadiate environs.