Manila General Plan (PDF)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018
Republic of the Philippines National Economic and Development Authority Manila Bay Sustainable Development Master Plan MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 i Table of Contents Preface, v Administrative and Institutional Systems, 78 Introduction, 1 Administrative Boundaries, 79 Natural Resources Systems, 6 Stakeholders Profile, 85 Climate, 7 Institutional Setup, 87 Topography, 11 Public-Private Partnership, 89 Geology, 13 Budget and Financing, 91 Pedology, 15 Policy and Legal Frameworks, 94 Hydrology, 17 National Legal Framework, 95 Oceanography, 19 Mandamus Agencies, 105 Land Cover, 21 Infrastructure, 110 Hazard Prone Areas, 23 Transport, 111 Ecosystems, 29 Energy, 115 Socio-Economic Systems, 36 Water Supply, 119 Population and Demography, 37 Sanitation and Sewerage, 121 Settlements, 45 Land Reclamation, 123 Waste, 47 Shoreline Protection, 125 Economics, 51 State of Manila Bay, 128 Livelihood and Income, 55 Water Quality Degradation, 129 Education and Health, 57 Air Quality, 133 Culture and Heritage, 61 Habitat Degradation, 135 Resource Use and Conservation, 64 Biodiversity Loss, 137 Agriculture and Livestock, 65 Vulnerability and Risk, 139 Aquaculture and Fisheries, 67 References, 146 Tourism, 73 Ports and Shipping, 75 ii Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank ISF Informal Settlers NSSMP National Sewerage and Septage Management Program AHLP Affordable Housing Loan Program IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NSWMC National Solid Waste Management Commission AQI Air Quality Index JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency OCL Omnibus Commitment Line ASEAN Association of Southeast Nations KWFR Kaliwa Watershed Forest Reserve OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development BSWM Bureau of Soils and Water Management LGU Local Government Unit OIDCI Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc. -
Intramuros During the American Colonization
Intramuros during the American Colonization Irene G. BORRAS1 University of Santo Tomas MANILA ABSTRACT Intramuros, located in the capital city of the Philppines, became a symbolic siting that represents one’s social status and importance in society during the Spanish colonization. Also known as the “Walled City,” Intramuros is home to the oldest churches, schools, and government offices in the Philippines. When the Americans decided to colonized the Philippines, they did not have to conquer all the islands of the archipelago. They just have to secure Intramuros and the entire country fell to another colonizer. The goal of this paper is to identify the effects of creating a “center” or a city––from the way it is planned and structured––on one’s way of thinking and later on the attitude of the people towards the city. Specifically, the paper will focus on the important and symbolic structures near and inside the “walled city” and its effects on the mindset of the people towards the institutions that they represent. The paper will focus on the transition of Intramuros from a prestigious and prominent place during the Spanish colonization to an ordinary and decaying “Walled City” during the American period. Significantly, the paper will discuss the development of “Extramuros” or those settlements outside the walled city. It will give focus on the planning of Manila by Daniel Burnham during the American period which was basically focused on the development of the suburbs outside Intramuros. The paper will also discuss the important establishments built outside the Walled City during the American period. -
The History of Pleasant Grove City Neighborhoods
The History of Pleasant Grove City Neighborhoods 0 The History of Battle Creek by Beth R. Olsen Transient Timpanogos Ute Indians seasonably hunted and lived around the canyons above what is now Pleasant Grove. Between and above the two east canyons lay a large flat area known as the summer Indian campgrounds. It is the mouth of the south canyon that Roman Nose and Blue Shirt and those of their lodges, constituting seventeen members, had camped the winter and the first few days of March 1849. Little Chief, logged near the south end of Utah Lake with his group, had driven this renegade group from his main group for living off white men’s cattle that winter. The Indians had stolen cattle from the Mormon Church’s herds, wintering at Willow Creek (Draper). Little Chief made known to O.B. Huntington that he wanted the whites to kill the renegade group lest Little Chief’s band be blamed for the theft and retribution be taken on them. Upon receiving information that identified the guilty party, Brigham Young called the Council of Fifty and appointed John Scott to lead the group in search of the guilty parties. Scott’s group left Salt Lake City March 1, traveling toward the Indian inhabited Utah Valley. After stopping to supply themselves with good horses and fresh meat from the church’s herds at Willow Creek, they entered Utah Valley on March 3, by way of the Jordon Narrows. After a search of the northern end of the valley, they visited with Little Chief at the south of Utah Lake near Provo River. -
Scientific Authority, Nationalism, and Colonial Entanglements Between Germany, Spain, and the Philippines, 1850 to 1900
Scientific Authority, Nationalism, and Colonial Entanglements between Germany, Spain, and the Philippines, 1850 to 1900 Nathaniel Parker Weston A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Uta G. Poiger, Chair Vicente L. Rafael Lynn Thomas Program Authorized to Offer Degree: History ©Copyright 2012 Nathaniel Parker Weston University of Washington Abstract Scientific Authority, Nationalism, and Colonial Entanglements between Germany, Spain, and the Philippines, 1850 to 1900 Nathaniel Parker Weston Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Uta G. Poiger This dissertation analyzes the impact of German anthropology and natural history on colonialism and nationalism in Germany, Spain, the Philippines, and the United States during the second half of the nineteenth-century. In their scientific tracts, German authors rehearsed the construction of racial categories among colonized peoples in the years prior to the acquisition of formal colonies in Imperial Germany and portrayed their writings about Filipinos as superior to all that had been previously produced. Spanish writers subsequently translated several German studies to promote continued economic exploitation of the Philippines and uphold notions of Spaniards’ racial supremacy over Filipinos. However, Filipino authors also employed the translations, first to demand colonial reform and to examine civilizations in the Philippines before and after the arrival of the Spanish, and later to formulate nationalist arguments. By the 1880s, the writings of Filipino intellectuals found an audience in newly established German scientific associations, such as the German Society for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory, and German-language periodicals dealing with anthropology, ethnology, geography, and folklore. -
7. Fluckiger the Will to Trade.Pages
THE WILL TO TRADE STEVEN JAMES FLUCKIGER The Will to Trade: The Bruneian Incorporation of the Pre-Hispanic Manila Region STEVEN JAMES FLUCKIGER MA Student in History University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Abstract While it is difficult to precisely trace the origins of Brunei’s establishment of the Manila region as an economic satellite, sufficient sources suggest that it occurred as a result of a marriage between Bruneian and Manila royalty. Bruneian oral histories suggest this was a forced event brought upon the Manila polities by Bruneian leaders. However, other historical sources of the Luzones, the inhabitants of the Manila region, show that the Luzones played a greater role in the maritime trade of Southeast Asia. This is in part due to the strategic location of the Manila entrepôt between China and the more southern islands of Southeast Asia. This location, coupled with the Luzones long exposure to maritime trade in the region, motivated the Luzones polities to intermarry with the Bruneians to gain greater access to Southeast Asian maritime markets. Introduction the precolonial Philippine natives. This is The bulk of information about especially true with the Luzones1 Tagalogs Philippine history accessible to the public is who inhabited pre-Hispanic Manila and the about the islands during and after Spanish surrounding region. When Europeans colonization. Pre-Hispanic sources and started colonizing and trading in Southeast histories are few, and the amount of colonial Asia, the Luzones were a fierce and and post-colonial sources draw historians to regionally sophisticated people that spread study those periods. Due to this, scholars beyond the Manila region. -
Arrabales Using the Planes De Almas
philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines Counting People: Nineteenth-Century Population History of Four Manila Arrabales Using the Planes de Almas Francis A. Gealogo Philippine Studies vol. 59 no. 3 (2011): 399–423 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Research Note FRANCIS A. GEALOGO Counting People Nineteenth-Century Population History of Four Manila Arrabales Using the Planes de Almas Along with profound social and political transformation, the arrabales (suburbs) of Intramuros, Manila, also underwent significant demographic changes during the nineteenth century as indicated by population growth, urbanization, rising population density, and changes in death, birth, and marriage rates. This paper utilizes quantitative data from the Planes de Almas, the numerical summaries of population data of different parishes found in the Archdiocesan Archives of Manila, to analyze the population history of these suburbs. These data concern burials, baptisms, and marriages, as well as reports on taxation and the confessional status of inhabitants. Keywords: demographic history • urban population history • spanish colonialism PHILIPPINE STUDIES 59, NO. -
Early Modern Manila and a Microstudy of Regional Globalisation
DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation When Political Economies Meet: Spain, China and Japan in Manila, 1571‐1644 Verfasserin Mag. phil. Birgit Magdalena TREMML angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktorin der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, Juni 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 312 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Geschichte Betreuerin / Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Dr. Peer Vries Acknowledgements Over the past five years, people often told me how lucky I was for being paid to pursue my passion. Although this shows that research in the humanities is regrettably considered nothing more than a pastime by many, I am also aware that I have been in a very privileged position. My employment at the Department of Social and Economic History at the University of Vienna enabled me to carry out truly global research in Europe, Asia and America, to teach in an inspiring global history program that had a profound impact on my work, and to be introduced into the academic community. Still, the present dissertation would have been impossible without the generous support of other organizations. The Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Monbukagakusho), which financed my research as graduate student at the University of Tokyo in 2008/09, deserves special mentioning. I also received generous funding for archival research and participation in conferences from the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Wissenschaft (ÖFG), the Theodor Körner Fonds and the Newberry Library. I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my advisors Univ. Prof. Dr. Peer Vries and Ao. Prof. Mag. Dr. Friedrich Edelmayer, MAS, whose encouragement, expertise and support have accompanied me over the years. -
ASIANS to NEW SPAIN Rubén Carrillo Martín, Phd Candidate
ASIANS TO NEW SPAIN ASIAN CULTURAL AND MIGRATORY FLOWS IN MEXICO IN THE EARLY STAGES OF “GLOBALIZATION” (1565-1816) Rubén Carrillo Martín, PhD candidate 2015 Thesis Committee: David Martínez Robles, PhD (Supervisor) Manel Ollé Rodríguez, PhD (Committee Member) Jaume Claret Miranda, PhD (Committee Member) Information and Knowledge Society Doctoral Program Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful for the support I have received over the last four years from advisors, professors, colleagues, friends, and family. First and foremost I owe a debt of gratitude to my thesis supervisor David Martínez-Robles. Thanks to him I was able to find the IN3, a place where I could thrive and develop my research effectively. Thanks to his invitation to Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, I enjoyed the privilege of being part of Grup ALTER and discuss research in a professional, stimulating, and encouraging atmosphere. David’s critical but kind guidance gave me enough resources to carry on my research, making me feel confident and cautious of my work at the same time and pushing me to work ever-harder. It was a privilege to have had the support of Jaume Claret and Manel Ollé as members of the thesis committee. I am grateful for their careful evaluation of earlier drafts of this project, and for sharing with me their resources and advice. I owe the inspiration and the initial impetus for this project to Dolors Folch, who supervised the MA dissertation at Universitat Pompeu Fabra from which this thesis sprouted. I thank Josep María Delgado and once again Manel Ollé for their suggestions as part of the evaluating committee of that original project. -
A Global History of Manila in the Beginning of the Modern Era
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universität Wien: OJS-Service Birgit Tremml A global history of Manila in the beginning of the Modern Era Tackling an overdue subject in history Major scholars of global history consider the establishment of Manila as the capi- tal of the Spanish Philippines, in 1571, as the kick-off for global trade. Dennis O. Flynn and Arturo Giráldez write in their often quoted article about international silver flows’ impact on world affairs that “Manila was the crucial entrepôt linking substantial, direct, and continuous trade between America and Asia for the first time in history.”1 In the light of Manila’s undeniable importance for the emergence of a continu- ous Pacific Rim trade, the project of writing a history of the early modern2 Philip- pines is not as bizarre as it may seem at first glance. This article is considered as an introduction into a far larger study of the Philippine’s early global integration. The basic idea here is to give a concrete example of how to apply global historical research. Late sixteenth century Manila offers the perfect setting for such a study since its mere existence depended on its attraction for several pre-modern eco- nomic players. In my research I will focus on the three most influential powers in that context: Castile, China and Japan. As a matter of fact, Manila was of both economical and political significance for these three pre-modern states. What drove their actions apart from economic forces of supply and demand? How did its trad- ing system work, how did each side react to each other and what crucial knowledge do we gain from it? Looking at things from a broader angle is crucial for the understanding of complex matters and far-reaching processes. -
The Manila Water Story
A TAP Secrets.indd 1 4/4/2014 3:27:37 PM TAP SECRETS THE MANILA WATER STORY THE CASE STUDY OF MANILA WATER COMPANY AN EXERCISE IN SUCCESSFUL UTILITY REFORM IN URBAN WATER SECTOR CO-PUBLICATION OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND MANILA WATER COMPANY TAP Secrets.indd 2 4/4/2014 3:27:38 PM TAP SECRETS THE MANILA WATER STORY THE CASE STUDY OF MANILA WATER COMPANY AN EXERCISE IN SUCCESSFUL UTILITY REFORM IN URBAN WATER SECTOR VIRGILIO C. RIVERA, JR. CO-PUBLICATION OF THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND MANILA WATER COMPANY TAP Secrets.indd 1 4/4/2014 3:27:38 PM © 2014 Asian Development Bank and Manila Water Company. All rights reserved. Published 2014. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN : 978-92-9254-428-7 (Print), 978-92-9254-429-4 (PDF) Publication Stock No. : BKK146335-2 Cataloguing-In-Publication Data: Rivera, Virgilio Jr. C. Tap secrets: The Manila Water story. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2014. 1. Water supply. 2. Privatization. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and acccepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Singapore | 17 Mar 2014
ISSN 2335-6677 #16 2014 RESEARCHERS AT SINGAPORE’S INSTITUTE OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES SHARE THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 17 Mar 2014 Peace’s Best Chance in Muslim Mindanao By Malcolm Cook* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Political disagreement and ensuing violence have precluded the integra- tion of the Moro community into the Philippines since the Spanish coloni- sation of the Philippine archipelago in the 1500s. Since the 1970s, over one million Mindanao residents have been displaced by political violence, over 100,000 have died and the regional economy has been stunted by this nation-building failure. • The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro between the Government of the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) completed on 25 January 2014 offers the best chance yet for a political solution to the insurgency in Muslim Mindanao in the forty-plus years of peace nego- tiations. • The potential payoffs from the latest diplomatic effort hinge on three dif- ferences from previous unsuccessful agreements: (i) the balance of pow- er within the Moro insurgency favours the supporters of this Agreement, (ii) the Agreement provides for greater and more sustainable autonomy and disarmament, and (iii) greater engagement and support from foreign states and local stakeholders. * Malcolm Cook is senior fellow at ISEAS; email: [email protected]. • While the Framework Agreement is an important step in moving Mindanao toward peace, there are four significant hurdles to be overcome: (i) many difficult details are glossed over in the Agreement, (ii) President Aquino’s single presidential term runs out in mid-2016, (iii) the new MILF- led Bangsamoro government will need to absorb the existing regional government, and (iv) a successful Supreme Court challenge may prove fatal to the Agreement. -
A History of Disastrous Fires in Philippine Chinatown
PSSR 64/2 (2012): 1-14 Randy M. Madrid UP Visayas, Iloilo City A History of Disastrous Fires in Philippine Chinatown Abstract. The paper is a history of fires in Parian that aims to show how fire management helped preserve social order in the capital city. Period architectures in Parian were analyzed through a historical-adaptation approach, a “unique means of examining the human-environment interchange,” as introduced by Bankoff (2003, p. 163). The approach looked into how period architecture evolved in response to the interplay of environmental, political, socioeconomic, and cultural factors. The key elements were structural design and the fabric and method of their construction for functionality and fire prevention and/or resistance qualities. Madrid.pmd 1 1/9/2014, 11:27 AM PSSR 64/2 (2012): 1-14 Randy M. Madrid UP Visayas, Iloilo City A History of Disastrous Fires in Philippine Chinatown Introduction Disastrous fires in urban centers are less studied events in history. Despite the loss of lives and property, the public may regard fires ‘normal’ to urban life. In ancient Rome, for example, the burning of villages to ‘cleanse’ them of filth or unwanted immigrants who posed risks to the state signified a cycle of rapture and renewal. Quite interestingly in Spanish Philippines, archival sources attest to fires in Parian (Chinatown) in Manila, highlighting their historical significance to city life and state response to check and/or contain them. The paper is a history of fires in Parian that aims to show how fire management helped preserve social order in the capital city. Period architectures in Parian were analyzed through a historical-adaptation approach, a “unique means of examining the human-environment interchange,” as introduced by Bankoff (2003, p.