MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018
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Republic of the Philippines National Economic and Development Authority Manila Bay Sustainable Development Master Plan MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 i Table of Contents Preface, v Administrative and Institutional Systems, 78 Introduction, 1 Administrative Boundaries, 79 Natural Resources Systems, 6 Stakeholders Profile, 85 Climate, 7 Institutional Setup, 87 Topography, 11 Public-Private Partnership, 89 Geology, 13 Budget and Financing, 91 Pedology, 15 Policy and Legal Frameworks, 94 Hydrology, 17 National Legal Framework, 95 Oceanography, 19 Mandamus Agencies, 105 Land Cover, 21 Infrastructure, 110 Hazard Prone Areas, 23 Transport, 111 Ecosystems, 29 Energy, 115 Socio-Economic Systems, 36 Water Supply, 119 Population and Demography, 37 Sanitation and Sewerage, 121 Settlements, 45 Land Reclamation, 123 Waste, 47 Shoreline Protection, 125 Economics, 51 State of Manila Bay, 128 Livelihood and Income, 55 Water Quality Degradation, 129 Education and Health, 57 Air Quality, 133 Culture and Heritage, 61 Habitat Degradation, 135 Resource Use and Conservation, 64 Biodiversity Loss, 137 Agriculture and Livestock, 65 Vulnerability and Risk, 139 Aquaculture and Fisheries, 67 References, 146 Tourism, 73 Ports and Shipping, 75 ii Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank ISF Informal Settlers NSSMP National Sewerage and Septage Management Program AHLP Affordable Housing Loan Program IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NSWMC National Solid Waste Management Commission AQI Air Quality Index JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency OCL Omnibus Commitment Line ASEAN Association of Southeast Nations KWFR Kaliwa Watershed Forest Reserve OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development BSWM Bureau of Soils and Water Management LGU Local Government Unit OIDCI Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc. BWSA Barangay Waterworks and Sanitation Associations LLDA Laguna Lake Development Authority PAGASA Philippine Atmospheric, Geo-physical and Astronomical Services Administration CADT Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title LNG Liquefied Natural Gas PCIC Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation CALAX Cavite- Laguna Expressway LRT Light Rail Transit PCG Philippine Coast Guard CAVITEX Manila-Cavite Expressway LWUA Local Water Utilities Administration PDP Philippine Development Plan CBFM Community-Based Forest Management MARINA Maritime Industry Authority PEP Philippine Energy Plan CBOs Community-based organizations MBA Manila Bay Area PFZ Philippine Fault Zone CCs Contestable Customers MBA Manila Bay Area PhiVolcs Philippine Volcanology and Seismology CDA Cooperative Development Authority MBSDMP Manila Bay Sustainable Development Plan PHUMP Pinatubo Hazard Urgent Mitigation Project CDP Comprehensive Development Plan MGB Mines and Geosciences Bureau PIEP Philippine Institute of Environmental Planner COC Certificate of Conformity MMDA Metropolitan Manila Development Authority PNP-MG Philippine National Police- Maritime Group CPF Common Purpose Facilities MPIC Metro Pacific Investments Corporation Pop Comm Commission on Population DA Department of Agriculture MTSP Manila Third Sewerage Project PPA Philippine Ports Authority DAR Department of Agrarian Reform MVFS Marikina Valley Fault System PPP Public-Private Partnership DBM Department of Budget and Management MWA Municipal water areas PRRC Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources MWCI Manila Water Company, Inc PRUMS Pasig River Unified Monitoring Stations DepEd Department of Education MWSI Maynilad Water Services, Inc. PSA Philippine Statistics Authority DILG Department of the Interior and Local Government MWSS Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System RE Renewable Energy DOE Department of Energy NAMRIA National Mapping Resource and Information Agency RH Reproductive Health DOH Department of Health NCCAP National Climate Change Action Plan RWSA Rural Waterworks and Sanitation Associations DOT Department of Tourism NCIP National Commission on Indigenous Peoples SCTEX Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway DOTr Department of Transportation NCR National Capital Region SDGs United Nations Sustainable Development Goals DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways NDRRMF National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework SLEX South-Luzon Expressway DTI Department of Trade and Industry NEDA National Economic and Development Authority STAR Southern Tagalog Arterial Road EMB Environmental Management Bureau NESC National Ecotourism Steering Committee STPs Sewage treatment plants FAO Food and Agricultural Organization NFTs Nitrogen fixing trees TDGVA Tourism direct gross value added FEC Final Energy Consumption NHA National Housing Authority TFEC Total Final Energy Consumption FIES Family Income and Expenditures Survey NHCP National Historical Com-mission of the Philip-pines TPLEX Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway GDP Gross Domestic Product NIPAS National Integrated Protected Areas System TRACT Tractebel, Inc. NISUS National Informal Settlements Upgrading Strategy GHG Greenhouse Gas TSS Total suspended solids NLEX North Luzon Expressway GOCC Government owned and controlled corporations UP NIGS UP National Institute of Geological Sciences HDMF Home Development Mutual Fund NMS National Migration Survey UPLB University of the Philippines Los Baños NPAAD Network of Protected Areas and Agro-Industrial Development HLURB Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board UPLBFI University of the Philippines Los Baños Foundation, Incorporated NPP Nuclear power program HUDCC Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council UPPI University of the Philippines Population Institute IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency NSFCC National Strategic Framework for Climate Change IEC Information, Education, Campaign NSO National Statistics Office iii A look at the Manila Bay Area 1 Source: Raymund Go Preface The Situational Analysis for the preparation of the As part of the Situation Analysis Report, this Manila Bay Manila Bay Sustainable Development Master Plan Area Situation Atlas 2018 describes each attribute of the Socio-Economic (MBSDMP) aimed to describe all the key features of the Manila Bay system in such a way that: System Manila Bay Area. Using the Integrated Water Resources ▪ The major problems and issues confronting the Population and Demography, 37 Management Planning Guidelines, the TOR suggests a national and regional authorities and stakeholders Settlements, 45 way of looking at the Manila Bay Area as one unified are extensively described for the present Waste, 47 system consisting of three interlinked systems, namely: situation (base case) and future Economics, 51 ▪ Natural Resources System (NRS) – bounded by situation (reference case). Resource Use the climate and physical conditions of Manila Bay ▪ Future scenarios are described and Conservation Livelihood and Income, 55 system; and analyzed and an overall Education and Health, 57 ▪ Socio-Economic System (SES) – formed by the problem description is Agriculture and Livestock, 65 Culture and Heritage, 61 demographic, social and economic conditions of provided. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 67 the surrounding economies; and ▪ Potential measures are Tourism, 73 ▪ Administrative and Institutional Systems (AIS) – formulated and Ports and Shipping, 75 formed and bounded by the constitutional, legal, screened and no Natural Resources and political system. regret measures System are identified and While the three (3) systems have their distinct attributes, presented to Policy the interface and interactions of the three (3) systems possible Climate, 7 define the multifaceted system of Manila Bay Area in and Legal implementors. Topography, 11 general and of Manila Bay in particular. These are: State of Manila Bay Geology, 13 Framework ▪ Resource Use and Conservation includes the Pedology, 15 Water Quality Degradation, 129 National Legal Framework, various uses of land, sea, water and other natural 95 Hydrology, 17 Air Quality, 133 resources in Manila Bay and in the entire MBA for Habitat Degradation, 135 Mandamus Agencies, 105 settlement, fishery, agriculture, forestry, Oceanography, 19 Biodiversity Loss, 137 urbanization and other economic activities Land Cover, 21 towards improving quality of life with least cost to Hazard Prone Areas, 23 Vulnerability and Risk, 139 the environment and natural resources within Ecosystems, 29 Manila Bay. ▪ Infrastructure reflects the responses of the Administrative and Institutional Systems in setting Infrastructure Transport, 111 in place soft and hard infrastructures to meet the needs of the residents and other users of Manila Energy, 115 Water Supply, 119 Bay and to protect and conserve the integrity of Administrative and the natural resources systems. Sanitation and Sewerage, 121 ▪ Policy and Legal Framework are established and Land Reclamation, 123 Institutional System promulgated by the Administrative and Shoreline Protection, 125 Administrative Boundaries, 79 Institutional Systems to promote sustainable use of natural resources by the residents and other Stakeholders Profile, 85 users in the MBA. Institutional Setup, 87 Public-Private Partnership, 89 The diagram at the right illustrates and indicates the key attributes of the three interlinked systems and is the Budget and Financing, 91 contents of the Manila Bay Area Situation Atlas. Interface and Interactions of the three (3) systems of Manila Bay Area 2 3 By January 2018, NEDA engaged the Joint Venture of the west, and the Sierra Madre Mountain Range to the