DETENTION OF MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM SEEKERS IN ISRAEL Annual Monitoring Report – 2019 DETENTION OF MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM SEEKERS IN ISRAEL Annual Monitoring Report – 2019 December 2020 Authors: Sigal Rozen and Shira Abbo Editing: Sigal Rozen and Emily Zoffer Translation: Elizabeth Tsurkov Research: Sigal Rozen and Shira Abbo Cover Photo: Malin Fezehay Graphic Design: Ophelia Petrosian We would like to thank Amitai Nezer Zernik, Amir Livne Bar-On, Gilad Kenan, Rotem Lammfromm, Hagar Shilo, and Shai Efrati for their volunteer work that allowed us to process the thousands of transcripts from hearings in the Detention Review Tribunal and derive large amounts of significant information. We would also like to thank Attorney Inbar Barel and Dr. Ayelet Oz for their comments on this report. About the Hotline for Refugees and Migrants The Hotline for Refugees and Migrants is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization that aims to protect and promote the human rights of refugees, migrants, and human trafficking victims in Israel through client services, detention monitoring, legal action, and public policy initiatives. 75 Nahalat Binyamin, Tel Aviv–Yafo, 6515417 Israel E-mail:
[email protected] Telephone: +972-(0)3-5602530 Website: www.hotline.org.il Published with the generous support of the Heinrich Boll Stiftung Photo by Yair Meyuhas Table of Contents Introduction 1 Methodology 1 Background 3 The Identity of Those Held in Detention Facilities for Undocumented Migrants 3 Laws Regulating the Detention of Migrants 11 Immigration Detention Facilities 11 Saharonim