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The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia. -
The Future of the Caucasus After the Second Chechen War
CEPS Working Document No. 148 The Future of the Caucasus after the Second Chechen War Papers from a Brainstorming Conference held at CEPS 27-28 January 2000 Edited by Michael Emerson and Nathalie Tocci July 2000 A Short Introduction to the Chechen Problem Alexandru Liono1 Abstract The problems surrounding the Chechen conflict are indeed many and difficult to tackle. This paper aims at unveiling some of the mysteries covering the issue of so-called “Islamic fundamentalism” in Chechnya. A comparison of the native Sufi branch of Islam and the imported Wahhaby ideology is made, in order to discover the contradictions and the conflicts that the spreading of the latter inflicted in the Chechen society. Furthermore, the paper investigates the main challenges President Aslan Maskhadov was facing at the beginning of his mandate, and the way he managed to cope with them. The paper does not attempt to cover all the aspects of the Chechen problem; nevertheless, a quick enumeration of other factors influencing the developments in Chechnya in the past three years is made. 1 Research assistant Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI) 1 1. Introduction To address the issues of stability in North Caucasus in general and in Chechnya in particular is a difficult task. The factors that have contributed to the start of the first and of the second armed conflicts in Chechnya are indeed many. History, politics, economy, traditions, religion, all of them contributed to a certain extent to the launch of what began as an anti-terrorist operation and became a full scale armed conflict. The narrow framework of this presentation does not allow for an exhaustive analysis of the Russian- Chechen relations and of the permanent tensions that existed there during the known history of that part of North Caucasus. -
Coldrain Discography Torrent Download Coldrain Discography Torrent Download
coldrain discography torrent download Coldrain discography torrent download. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Cloudflare Ray ID: 67abf0279af00605 • Your IP : 188.246.226.140 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. Videos. Official music video of ʻSEE YOUʼ from coldrainʼs latest album “THE SIDE EFFECTS” all footage from THE SIDE EFFECTS JAPAN TOUR 2019 captured by Dajo Eberlei Directed and Edited by Dajo Eberlei https://instagram.com/dajoeberlei/ Download, Stream “SEE YOU”&THE SIDE EFFECTS” NOW: https://coldrain.lnk.to/THESIDEEFFECTS. Mayday feat. Ryo (Crystal Lake) Official music video of ‘MAYDAY feat. Ryo from Crystal Lake’ from album “THE SIDE EFFECTS” Download, Stream “MAYDAY feat. Ryo from Crystal Lake”&THE SIDE EFFECTS” NOW: https://coldrain.lnk.to/THESIDEEFFECTS -Video Production- A FILM BY INNI VISION. The Side Effects. Official music video of ‘THE SIDE EFFETCS’ from our upcoming studio album “THE SIDE EFFECTS” OUT 8.28.2019 Download, Stream “THE SIDE EFFECTS” NOW: https://coldrain.lnk.to/THESIDEEFFECTS. -
Separating Muslims from Islam
1 AAA warwarwar ononon Islam?Islam?Islam? What does the “war on terror” mean for the Muslim and non-Muslim World? Abid Ullah Jan A WAR ON ISLAM? 2 COPYRIGHT © 2002 BY ABID ULLAH JAN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM, BY ANY MEANS, INCLUDING MECHANICAL, ELECTRONIC, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR OTHRWISE, WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION FROM THE PUBLISHER. PUBLISHED BY Maktabah Al-Ansar, UK PUBLISHED IN UNITED KINGDOM ABID ULLAH JAN NOT A WAR ON ISLAM / ABID ULLAH JAN – IST EDITION. ISBN. 0-953-9847-7-X 1. FIRST PROBLEM: VAGUENESS 2. THE PLOT THICKENS AS THE MYTH DEEPENS 3. THIRD PROBLEM: MEDIA IRRESPONSIBILITY. 4. FOURTH PROBLEM: FEAR. 5. FIFTH PROBLEM: THE CULTURE OF VIOLENCE. 6. SIXTH PROBLEM: AUTHORITARIANISM. 7. SEVENTH PROBLEM: REALPOLITIK. 8. EIGHTH PROBLEM: SEPARATING MUSLIMS FROM ISLAM. 9. CONCLUSION NOT A WAR ON ISLAM? 3 Acknowledgements No book has a single author, and this one is no exception. In writing it I have incurred enormous debts of gratitude. Particular thanks go to Naseem Ahmed, who helped this book take shape and provided useful criticism and support. I sincerely appreciate the input from Dr. Israr Ahmed and General Hamid Gul. Equally valuable to appreciate are the efforts of a friend in Canada, whose prodding, perseverance, word-processing and moral support enabled me to produce this book in a timely manner. I am also thankful to Ray Woodcock, a lawyer in the American Midwest, who shared supporting and opposing views on a number of issues and whose contribution made me put different concerns in proper perspective. -
8Th AFRICAN TUG of WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS 16 – 17 July 2021 SWAKOPMUND NAMIBIA
8TH AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS 8th AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS 16 – 17 July 2021 SWAKOPMUND NAMIBIA 8TH AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS INDEX Page Invitation Letter Tug of War International Federation 3 Invitation Letter Namibia Tug of War Federation 4 Athletes Information 5 - 9 Entry Form - National 10 Entry Form - Clubs 11 8TH AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS 8TH AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS 16 March 2021 TO: All African Tug of War Federation Member Countries On behalf of the Namibia Tug of War Federation committee, I am honoured to invite you to the African Championships, which will be held in Swakopmund, Namibia on 16 – 17 July 2021. The following countries have already expressed their intention to participate: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana and Lesotho National Defence Force. Botswana, Tanzania must still commit. Gambia has also now after discussions indicated that they want to participate. Wonderful news. For any further information please see attached Information Brochure and attached forms and leaflets. With Kind Regards Francois Heyns Namibia Representative Swakopmund Namibia Tel.: +264 81 424 3299 8TH AFRICAN TUG OF WAR CHAMPIONSHIPS ATHLETES INFORMATION VINETA NORTH SPORT FIELD SWAKOPMUND, NAMIBIA 16– 17 JULY 2021 1. Namibia Country Profile ● Capital: Windhoek ● Population: 2.5 million ● Area: 824,292 sq.km ● Major Languages: English (official, Afrikaans, German, Oshiwambo, Herero, Damara/Nama, Kavango ● Major Religion: Christianity ● Currency: Namibian Dollar 2. About the Event The 8th Annual African Tug-of-War Championships. Currently there are 73 countries in the World affiliated to the Tug-of-War International Federation (TWIF) - 13 of these countries are African countries. -
ACT a UNIVERSIT ATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in Baltic Languages
ACT A UNIVERSIT ATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in Baltic Languages Displaced Literature Images of Time and Space in Latvian Novels Depicting the First Years of the Latvian Postwar Exile Juris RozƯtis Stockholm University © Juris RozƯtis, Stockholm 2005 ISSN 0281-5478 ISBN 91-85445-09-6 Printed in Sweden by Elanders Gotab Distributor: Almqvist & Wiksell International To: Elza Ɩbele, Ernests Aistars, ArvƝds Alksnis, Ella Andersone, Arnolds Apse, Lnjcija BƗrene, Lnjcija BƝrziƼa, Anita Daugule, Alfreds Dziƺums, Anšlavs EglƯtis, Dzintars Freimanis, Eduards Freimanis, Irma Grebzde, Indra GubiƼa, Gunars Janovskis, JƗnis JaunsudrabiƼš, Nikolajs KalniƼš, ValdemƗrs KƗrkliƼš, JƗnis KlƯdzƝjs, ElvƯra KociƼa, Elga Kore, Rihards Kraulis, KƗrlis ƶezbers, Sandra LazdiƼa, Rita Liepa, OƺƧerts LiepiƼš, Zenta MauriƼa, JonƗss Miesnieks, Konstance MiƷelsone, AƯda Niedra, Arturs Plaudis, Arnolds Rasa, KonstantƯns Raudive, VoldemƗrs Richters, Ʀirts Salnais, Eduards Silkalns, Dzintars Sodums, JƗnis Širmanis, Eiženija TƗlmane, Velta Toma, IngrƯda VƯksna, Guntis ZariƼš, Dzidra ZeberiƼa, Modris ZeberiƼš, Teodors ZeltiƼš, Aina Zemdega. Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................13 INTRODUCTION 1 The Mental Topography of Exile ............................................................17 The Concept of Exile ..................................................................................................... 19 Time and Space ........................................................................................................... -
Wag the Dog: a Study on Film and Reality in the Digital Age
Wag the Dog Wag the Dog: A Study on Film and Reality in the Digital Age Eleftheria Thanouli Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc 1385 Broadway 50 Bedford Square New York London NY 10018 WC1B 3DP USA UK www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2013 First published in paperback 2015 © Eleftheria Thanouli, 2013, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Thanouli, Eleftheria. Wag the dog : a study on fi lm and reality in the digital age / by Eleftheria Thanouli. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4411-8936-3 (hardback) – ISBN 978-1-4411-2281-0 (e-pub) – ISBN 978-1-4411-9871-6 (e-pdf) 1. Wag the dog (Motion picture) 2. Motion pictures– Philosophy. 3. Motion pictures–Social aspects–United States. I. Title. PN1997.W25T47 2013 791.43’72–dc23 2013020883 ISBN: HB: 978-1-4411-8936-3 PB: 978-1-5013-0727-0 ePub: 978-1-4411-2281-0 ePDF: 978-1-4411-9871-6 Typeset by Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NN Printed and bound in the United States of America To Yannis Tzioumakis Contents Acknowledgements viii Introduction 1 1 Wag the Dog and Narrative Analysis 15 2 Wag the Dog and the Digital 49 3 Wag the Dog and the Media 77 4 Wag the Dog and Politics in Hollywood 105 Conclusion: Wag the Dog and its Universe 143 Bibliography 153 Index 163 Acknowledgements My interest in Wag the Dog goes back to my undergraduate studies in Journalism and Mass Media. -
Hundreds Hit in Divorce 'Chicken Run'
* Farmworkers under siege * Pension row at TransNamib * ~ ---~ -- ---- Th 17 * Women, children facE.! financial misery HUNDREDS HIT TIlE FORMER leader of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) in this country, Hendrik van As, said yesterday an attempt had been made to trap him into buying illicit diamonds worth about R90 000. Van As said someone who had comment on the training of A WB showed an interest in buying his truck, militants from Namibia which was IN DIVORCE had asked to borrow some money, reported in South African Sunday newspapers. He said he had decided to disband the A WB here last year because of the way they had been discredited through the activities of the secret 'CHICKEN RUN' army hitsquad, the Civil Coopera tion Bureau (CCB). · ------------KATE BURLING----------- Van As said he had been horrified over the incident last year when po THE dawn of independence has brought nothing but financial misery·for scores of liceman Ricardo van Wyk had been divorced women in Namibia whose ex-husbands living in South Africa have siezed the disarmed and shot in the back by "cowboys", and there had been opportunity to stop paying alimony. suspicion that the culprits were from Of 850 court orders for alimony Among the cases piling up in the This is then made an order of court the AWB. presently being dealt with by the Windhoek magistrate's office is one and there should be no further prob Van As added the A WB had al Windhoek magistrate's court, 177 of a woman whose alimony pay lems. But others need the threat of a ways been very strong in Outjo, where cannot be pursued because the men ments stopped virtually on the stroke fine or a suspended sentence before an attack had been launched on Un Hendrik van As involved are technically now living of independence. -
"Physical Education 4 Life", Namibia
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 4 LIFE A GUIDE FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN NAMIBIA Grades 10-11 Published by: Ministry of Education, Arts & Culture Government Office Park, Luther Street, Windhoek Private Bag 13186, Windhoek Namibia Tel:+264-(0)61-2933111 Fax: +264-(0)61-2933922/4 Email: [email protected] Website: www.moe.gov.na Ministry of Sport, Youth and National Service Private Bag 13391, Windhoek Namibia Tel:+264-(0)61-2706111 Fax: +264-(0)61-249932 IMPRINT Email: [email protected] Enquiries: Directorate: Sport Development & Promotion Division: School Sport Supported by: University of Namibia (UNAM) ‘Sport for Development in Africa’ (S4DA) Regional Project Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Edited by Donny Jurgens Development Service Design and layout Snowballstudio Photography Stefan Oosthuizen Photography and Ayoba Flash Photography Printed by Zimkita Trading Enterprises GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS 6 FOREWORD 7 INTRODUCTION 8 CHAPTER 1 What is Physical Education 11 12 | Physical Education in Namibia 13 | Overview of the PE Syllabus for Grade 10 and 11 13 | Rationale 13 | Aims 14 | Inclusive Education 14 | Approach to Teaching and Learning 14 | Links to other subjects and cross-curricular issues 16 | Physical Literacy 17 | The importance of Physical Activity TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE CHAPTER 2 Sport, Sport Development and Sport 4 Development 18 19 | Introduction 20 | Sport Development 21 | Sport 4 Development 24 -
Analysis and Review of International Working Group on Women and Sport Progress Reports 1994 – 2010
ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP ON WOMEN AND SPORT PROGRESS REPORTS 1994 – 2010 Anita White Foundation, University of Chichester FEBRUARY 2012 ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP ON WOMEN AND SPORT PROGRESS REPORTS 1994 – 2010 FEBRUARY 2012 Report authors Jordan J.K. Matthews with Elizabeth C.J. Pike Anita White Anita White Foundation University of Chichester College Lane Chichester West Sussex PO19 6PE United Kingdom www.chi.ac.uk/awf 1 Contents FIGURES AND TABLES 4 GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 7 - 8 SECTION 2: PROGRESS REPORT STRUCTURE 9 - 20 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 From Brighton to Windhoek 9 - 11 2.3 From Windhoek to Montreal 12 - 14 2.4 From Montreal to Kumamoto 14 - 16 2.5 From Kumamoto to Sydney 16 - 18 2.6 Conclusion 18 SECTION 3: RESULTS 21 - 34 3.1 Introduction 21 3.2 Spread-sheet Structure, and Key Terms and Coding 21 - 23 Explanations 3.2.i Spread-sheet structure 21 3.2.ii Key Terms and Coding 22 3.3 Results 24 - 29 3.3.i Individual Progress Report Results 24 3.3.ii Cumulative Progress Report Results 28 3.4 Challenges in analysing the reports 31 - 32 3.5 Brighton Declaration Anomalies 32 - 33 3.6 Countries never reported 33 3.7 Conclusion 33 Section 4: Reflective Review and Issues Identified 35 - 44 4.1 Introduction 35 4.2 Review of Progress in the four Individual Progress Reports 35 – 39 4.2.i From Brighton to Windhoek 35 4.2.ii From Windhoek to Montreal 37 4.2.iii From Montreal to Kumamoto 38 4.2.iv From Kumamoto to Sydney 38 4.3 Cumulative Record by Different -
Sport – Akzente Magazine 1/2014
ISSUE 01/14 The GIZ magazine Sport A boost for society and the economy OTHER toPICS: Exchange programme for young non-academics from Germany and the US Combatting violence: South African youngsters play a part. ICONHALNTENT TS SPORT: Sport helps to develop social skills and is vital in promoting health. SOUTH AFRICA: Young people are Major sporting events boost the economy. 30 helping to create safer townships. ) T H IN THE SPOTLIGHT OPINION RIG 8 Venturing into the New World 26 The arena as a casino top (3 Non-academic young people can spend Fatou Diome on the commercialisation EN a year in a partner country – thanks of sport HL to a German-US parliamentary initiative. ORMAE TH COMMITMENT ARSTEN IN foCUS 30 Together against violence ); GIZ/K EFT 12 Sport Young South Africans are working L together to create safer communities top (3 A boost for society and the in socially deprived townships. economy ARMA COMPANY PROFILE SH In focus: Popular sports and major 34 Uneasy neighbours – reconciliation ONEY ); M T The Deutsche Gesellschaft für sporting events strengthen social after genocide H RIG Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) cohesion and boost the economy. Twenty years after the genocide top GmbH offers sustainable and in Rwanda, GIZ’s Civil Peace Service (2 Interview: Wolfgang Niersbach, President NDE effective solutions for political, of the German Football Association is helping to heal the wounds. U economic and social change Overview: Examples of GIZ’s work ASIF processes. GIZ is a federal enter- Facts and figures: Sport as an economic, ); M 38 Just 18 – and his family’s EFT prise that employs more than entertainment and health factor L pride and joy top 16,000 staff members and operates India is setting up training centres, (2 OPP in over 130 countries worldwide. -
Disability Sport in Sub-Saharan Africa: from Economic Underdevelopment to Uneven Empowerment
Disability and the Global South, 2014 OPEN ACCESS Vol.1, No. 1, 44-63 ISSN 2050-7364 www.dgsjournal.org Disability Sport in Sub-Saharan Africa: From Economic Underdevelopment to Uneven Empowerment Andrew Novaka* aAmerican University Washington College of Law; George Mason University. Corresponding Author- Email: [email protected] Although athletes with disabilities have integrated into mainstream sport at a rapid rate across the world, Sub-Saharan Africa remains on the periphery of disability sport participation. Disability sport, like most modern regulated sports, has diffused from the Global North to the Global South, and continues to reproduce that process of diffusion though increasingly expensive sport prostheses, adapted equipment, and coaching techniques. The colonial underdevelopment of disability services and coexisting racial inequalities has led to the uneven diffusion of disability sport across the continent, which is reflected by South Africa’s domination of African participation in the Paralympic Games. The result is a ‘disability divide’ in international sport, where the increasing access to technology and sport assistance from the Global North largely benefits a few privileged elite disability athletes, most famously South African sprinter Oscar Pistorius. Presented from a historical perspective, the article traces the origins of the ‘disability divide,’ concluding that integration between disabled and non-disabled athletes around the world may reinforce the continent of Africa’s subordinate status in global capitalism through dependence on international sport aid and athletic migration. Keywords: Sports; disability; colonialism; sub-Saharan Africa Defining the Disability Divide Athletes with disabilities increasingly compete with and against non-disabled athletes on the track, on the field, and in the pool.