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Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft Und Psychologie Der Freien Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie der Freien Universität Berlin Die sportbezogene internationale Entwicklungszusammenarbeit von in Deutschland ansässigen Organisationen – ausgewählte Akteure, Inhalte, Strategien – vorgelegt von M.A. Dirk Jacobsen Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Erstgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Gudrun Doll-Tepper Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolf-Dietrich Brettschneider Disputation: 26. November 2015 (Berlin) Eidesstattliche Erklärung Hiermit versichere ich, die vorliegende Dissertation selbstständig und ohne unerlaubte Hilfe angefertigt zu haben. Bei der Verfassung der Dissertation wurden keine anderen als die im Text aufgeführten Hilfsmittel verwendet. Ein Promotionsverfahren wurde zu keinem früheren Zeitpunkt an einer anderen Hochschule oder bei einem anderen Fachbereich beantragt. Dirk Jacobsen Berlin, 13. Februar 2015 Inhaltsübersicht KAPITEL 1 EINLEITUNG ............................................................................................................... 1 1. Zur Rolle des Sports für gesellschaftliche und individuelle Entwicklung ...................... 1 2. Sport als Instrument in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ............................................. 4 3. Forschungsziel und Gliederung der Arbeit ..................................................................... 6 KAPITEL 2 UNTERSUCHUNGSGEGENSTAND UND UNTERSUCHUNGSDESIGN ................................. 9 KAPITEL 3 STAND DER FORSCHUNG .......................................................................................... 19 1. Zeitschrift Sportwissenschaft ........................................................................................ 25 2. Übersichten des Bundesinstitutes für Sportwissenschaft .............................................. 26 3. Datenbank SPOLIT ....................................................................................................... 26 4. Datenbank SPOFOR ..................................................................................................... 27 5. Datenbank SPOMEDIA ................................................................................................ 28 6. Dissertationen an der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln .............................................. 28 KAPITEL 4 DER BEZUGSRAHMEN: EIN SPAGAT ZWISCHEN BEGRIFFEN, KONVENTIONEN, THEORIEN UND PRAXISHANDELN .............................................................................................. 31 1. Zentrale Begriffe und Theorien ..................................................................................... 31 2. Funktionen, Wirkungen und Grenzen der sportbezogenen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit .............................................................................................. 51 3. Die internationale Dimension des Sports ...................................................................... 59 KAPITEL 5 IDENTIFIKATION DER AKTEURE ............................................................................... 78 1. Auswahl der Regierungsorganisationen ........................................................................ 79 2. Auswahl der Sportorganisationen ................................................................................. 86 3. Auswahl der Organisationen der Sportwissenschaft ..................................................... 86 4. Auswahl der Stiftungen ................................................................................................. 87 5. Auswahl der Nicht-Regierungsorganisationen ............................................................ 120 i KAPITEL 6 ANALYSE DER PROJEKTE DER AKTEURE ................................................................ 124 1. Projekte der Regierungsorganisationen ....................................................................... 127 2. Projekte der Sportorganisationen ................................................................................ 151 3. Projekte der Sportwissenschaft ................................................................................... 206 4. Projekte der Stiftungen ................................................................................................ 216 5. Nichtregierungsorganisationen .................................................................................... 243 KAPITEL 7 SYNTHESE – KRITIK – AUSBLICK ........................................................................... 254 1. Synthese ...................................................................................................................... 255 2. Kritik und Ausblick ..................................................................................................... 275 LITERATURVERZEICHNIS ......................................................................................................... 281 ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ..................................................................................................... 311 TABELLENVERZEICHNIS .......................................................................................................... 314 ABBILDUNGSVERZEICHNIS ...................................................................................................... 316 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ............................................................................................................... 317 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... 319 ii Inhaltsverzeichnis KAPITEL 1 EINLEITUNG ............................................................................................................... 1 1. Zur Rolle des Sports für gesellschaftliche und individuelle Entwicklung ...................... 1 2. Sport als Instrument in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ............................................. 4 3. Forschungsziel und Gliederung der Arbeit ..................................................................... 6 KAPITEL 2 UNTERSUCHUNGSGEGENSTAND UND UNTERSUCHUNGSDESIGN ................................. 9 KAPITEL 3 STAND DER FORSCHUNG .......................................................................................... 19 1. Zeitschrift Sportwissenschaft ........................................................................................ 25 2. Übersichten des Bundesinstitutes für Sportwissenschaft .............................................. 26 3. Datenbank SPOLIT ....................................................................................................... 26 4. Datenbank SPOFOR ..................................................................................................... 27 5. Datenbank SPOMEDIA ................................................................................................ 28 6. Dissertationen an der Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln .............................................. 28 KAPITEL 4 DER BEZUGSRAHMEN: EIN SPAGAT ZWISCHEN BEGRIFFEN, KONVENTIONEN, THEORIEN UND PRAXISHANDELN .............................................................................................. 31 1. Zentrale Begriffe und Theorien ..................................................................................... 31 1.1. Entwicklungsland .............................................................................................. 31 1.2. Entwicklung ....................................................................................................... 34 1.3. Der Weg zum Konzept der nachhaltigen Entwicklung ..................................... 37 1.4. Sport ................................................................................................................... 41 1.5. Sportbezogene Entwicklungszusammenarbeit .................................................. 44 2. Funktionen, Wirkungen und Grenzen der sportbezogenen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit .............................................................................................. 51 3. Die internationale Dimension des Sports ...................................................................... 59 3.1. Die Vereinten Nationen und der Sport .............................................................. 60 3.1.1. Die „Declaration on the Rights of the Child“ und die „Convention of the Rights of the Child“ ........................................................................................... 61 iii 3.1.2. Die „International Charter for Physical Education and Sport“ .......................... 61 3.1.3. Die „United Nations General Assembly Resolution 48/10: International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal” ............................................................... 62 3.1.4. Die „United Nations General Assembly Resolution 48/11: Observance of the Olympic Truce“ ........................................................................................... 62 3.1.5. Die „Millenium Declaration“ ............................................................................ 62 3.1.6. Der „Special Adviser on Sport for Development and Peace“ ........................... 64 3.1.7. Die „UN Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace“ und der Statusbericht „Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Millenium Development Goals“ ................................................ 64 3.1.8. Die „United Nations General Assembly Resolution 58/5: Sport as a means to promote education, health, development and peace“ .................................... 65 3.1.9. Die „Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group“
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