Appendix B – References

Appendix B – References

Abney, R.M. 1964. A Comparative Study of the Past and Present Condition of Tule Lake. Submitted to Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Tulelake, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Akins, G.J. 1970. The Effects of Land Use and Land Management on the Wetlands of the Upper Klamath Basin. Thesis, Western Washington State College.

Anderson, D.W., D.G. Raveling, R.W. Risebrough, and A.M. Springer. 1984. Dynamics of low-level organochlorines in adult cackling geese over the annual cycle. The Journal of Wildlife Management 48(4):1112–1127.

Aneja, V.P., W.H. Schlesinger, and J.W. Erisman. 2009. Effects of agriculture upon the air quality and climate: Research, policy, and regulations. Environmental Science & Technology 43(12):4234–4240.

Anthony, R.G., and F.B. Isaacs. 1989. Characteristics of bald eagle nest sites in Oregon. The Journal of Wildlife Management 53(1):148–159.

Anthony, R.G., R.L. Knight, G.T. Allen, B.R. McClelland, and J.I. Hodges. 1982 (in Service 1996a). Habitat use by nesting and roosting bald eagles in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 47:332–342.

Applegate, R.D., and L. Scott. 2005. Ring-Necked Pheasant Survive with Broken Wings. Notes, The Prairie Naturalist 37(3).

Baird, S.F. 1859. Description of new genera and species of North American lizards in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. The Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10:253–256.

Banish, N.P., B.J. Adams, and R.S. Shively. 2007. Distribution and Habitat Associations of Radio-Tagged Adult Lost River Suckers and Shortnose Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: 2005–2006 Report. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Banks, P.B., and J.V. Bryant. 2007. Four-legged friend or foe? Dog walking displaces native birds from natural areas. Biology Letters 3:611–613.

Barnett, T.P., D.W. Pierce, H.G. Hildalgo, C. Bonfils, B.D. Santer, T. Das, G. Bala, A.W. Wood, T. Nozawa, A.A. Mirin, D.R. Cayan, and M.D. Dettinger. 2008. Human-induced changes in the hydrology of the western United States. Science 309:1080–1083.

Barr, B.R., M.E. Koopman, C.D. Williams, S.J. Vynne, R. Hamilton, and B. Doppelt. 2010. Preparing for Climate Change in the Klamath Basin. National Center for Conservation Science and Policy, and The Climate Leadership Initiative.

B-1

Barry, P., B. Hayes, E. Janney, R. Shively, A. Scott, and C. Lutton. 2007. Monitoring of Lost River (Deltistes luxatus) and Shortnose (Chasmistes brevirostris) Suckers in Gerber and Clear Lake Reservoirs 2005–2006. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Barske, P. 1956. Waterfowl Wasted by Crippling. The Conservation Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Conservation.

Bartolome, J.W., W.E. Frost, N.K. McDougald, and J.M. Connor. 2006. California Guidelines for Residual Dry Matter (RDM) Management on Coastal and Foothill Annual Rangelands. Davis: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Rangeland Management Series Pub. 8092 (Revised).

Bartolome, J.W., R.D. Jackson, and B. Allen-Diaz. 2009. Developing data-driven descriptive models for California grassland. In New Models for Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration, edited by R.J. Hobbs and K. Suding, pp. 124–135. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Baruch-Mordo, S., J.S. Evans, J.P. Severson, D.E. Naugle, J.D. Maestas, J.M. Kiesecker, M.J. Falkowski, C.A. Hagen, and K.P. Reese. 2013. Saving sage-grouse from the trees: A proactive solution to reducing a key threat to a candidate species. Biological Conservation 167:233–241.

Bates, B.C., Z.W. Kundzewicz, S. Wu, and J.P. Palutikof (eds.). 2008. Climate Change and Water. Technical Paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland.

Baumann, P.A., P.A. Dotray, and E.P. Prostko. 1999. Herbicides, How They Work and the Symptoms They Cause. B-6081. College Station: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University.

Beale, C.M., and P. Monaghan. 2004. Human disturbance: people as predation-free predators? British Ecological Society, Journal of Applied Ecology 41:335–343.

Beckstrand, J.W. 2009. Restoration and Recovery of Greater Sage Grouse in the Devil's Garden Population Management Unit, Modoc County, California: Progress Report and Proposal. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Bedell, T.E, L.E. Eddleman, T. Deboodt, and C. Jacks. 1993. Western Juniper, Its Impact and Management in Oregon Rangelands. EC 1417. Corvallis: Oregon State University Extension Service.

Beebee, R.A., and M. Manga. 2004. Variation in the Relationship between Snowmelt Runoff in Oregon and ENSO and PDO. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40(4):1011–1024.

Bell, C.B. 2011. Nest Site Characteristics and Nest Success of Translocated and Resident Greater Sage Grouse at Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Master’s thesis, Department of Natural Resources: Wildlife, California State University at Humboldt, Arcata.

B-2

Bell, J.L., L.C. Sloan, and M.A. Snyder. 2004. Regional changes in extreme climatic events: A future climate scenario. Journal of Climate 17:81–87.

Bellrose, F.C. 1976. Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.

Bendire, C.E. 1889. The Lost River sucker. Forest and Stream 32:444–445.

Benke, A.C., and C.E. Cushing. 2005. Rivers of North America: The Natural History. Academic Press.

Bennet, J.K. 1994. Bioassessment of irrigation drainwater effects on aquatic resources in the Klamath Basin of California and Oregon. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.

Blanc, R., M. Guillemain, J-B. Mouronval, D. Desmonts, and H. Fritz. 2006. Effects of Non- Consumptive Leisure Disturbance to Wildlife. La Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 61:117–133.

Boatman, N.D., N.W. Brickle, J.D. Hart, T.P. Milsom, A.J. Morris, A.W.A. Murray, K.A. Murray, and P.A. Robertson. 2004. Evidence for the indirect effects of pesticides on farmland birds. Ibis 146(Suppl. 2):131–143.

Boellstorff, D.E., H.M. Ohlendorf, D.W. Anderson, E.J. O'Neill, J.O. Keith, and R.M. Prouty. 2005. Organochlorine chemical residues in white pelicans and western grebes from the Klamath Basin, California. Environmental Contamination Toxicology 14(4):485–493.

Bortleson, G.C., and M.O. Fretwell. 1993. A Review of Possible Causes of Nutrient Enrichment and Decline of Endangered Sucker Populations in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Water- Resources Investigations Report 93-4087. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey

Bossard, C.C., J.M. Randall, and M.C. Hoshovsky (eds.). 2000. Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bossenmaier, E.F. 1964. Cows and Cutter Bars. In Waterfowl Tomorrow, edited by J.P. Linduska. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Bowles, A.E. 1995. Response of wildlife to noise. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and D.N. Coles, pp. 109–156. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Boyd, C.S., J. Beck, and J. Tanaka. 2014. Livestock grazing and sage-grouse habitat: impacts and opportunities. Journal of Rangeland Applications 1:58–77.

Boyd, M., S. Kirk, M. Wiltsey, and B. Kasper. 2002. Upper Klamath Lake Drainage Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP). State of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Available at: http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/tmdls/docs/klamathbasin/ukldrainage/tmdlwqmp.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2016.

Boyer, R. 1993. Evaluation of water quality in relation to frogs at Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges. Master's thesis, University of Washington.

B-3

Boyer, R., and C.E. Grue. 1994. Water Analyses for Agrochemical Input at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Prepared for Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Falls, Oregon. Seattle: Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Fisheries, University of Washington.

Boyle, J.C. 1976. 50 Years on the Klamath. Medford, Oregon: Klocker Printery.

Boyle, S.A., and F.B. Samson. 1985. Effects of non-consumptive recreation on wildlife: a review. Wildlife Society Bulletin 13:110–116.

Bradbury, J.P. 1992. Late Cenozoic lacustrine and climatic environments at Tule Lake, northern Great Basin, USA. Climate Dynamics 6:275–285.

Bradbury, J.W., R.M. Gibson, C.E. McCarthy, and S.L. Vehrencamp. 1988. Dispersion of displaying male sage grouse. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 24:15–24.

Bratton, S.P. 1990. Boat Disturbance of Ciconiiformes in Georgia Estuaries. Colonial Waterbirds 13(2):124–128.

Bregnballe, T., and J. Madsen. 2004. Tools in Waterfowl Reserve Management: Effects of Intermittent Hunting Adjacent to a Shooting-Free Core Area. Wildlife Biology 10:261– 268.

Briske, David D. (ed.) 2011. Conservation Benefits of Rangeland Practices: Assessment, Recommendations, and Knowledge Gaps. Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Bryant, H.C. 1914. A survey of the breeding grounds of ducks in California in 1914. Condor 16:217–239.

Buettner, M., and G.G. Scoppettone. 1990. Life History and Status of Catostomids in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fisheries Research Center, Reno Field Station. Completion report.

. 1991. Distribution and Information on the Taxonomic Status for the Shortnose Sucker, Chasmistes brevirostris, and Lost River Sucker, Deltistes luxatus, in the Klamath River Basin, California. California Department of Fish and Game, Seattle National Fisheries Research Center, Reno Substation. Completion Report, contract FG-8304.

Bull, E., and J. Duncan. 1993. Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa). In The Birds of North America Online, edited by A. Poole. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

Burdick, S.M., A.X. Wilkens, and S.P. VanderKooi. 2008. Near-shore and Off-shore Habitat Use by Endangered Juvenile Lost River and Shortnose Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: 2006 Data Summary. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1356. Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Bureau of Land Management (BLM). 2009. Wood River Channel Restoration and Recreation Improvements – Environmental Assessment. #OR-014-08-10.

B-4

Burger, J. 1981. The effect of human activity on birds at a coastal bay. Biological Conservation 21:231–241.

. 1986. The effect of human activity on shorebirds in two coastal bays in northeastern United States. Biological Conservation 13:123–130.

. 1998. Effects of motorboats and personal watercraft on flight behavior over a colony of common terns. The Condor 100:528–534.

Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. 1991a. Human activity influence and diurnal and nocturnal foraging of sanderlings (Calidris alba). The Condor 93:259–265.

. 1991b. Human distance and birds: Tolerance and response distances of resident and migrant species in India. Environmental Conservation 18:158–165.

. 1998. Effects of ecotourists on bird behavior at Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Florida. Environmental Conservation 25:13–21.

Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, and L.J. Niles. 1995. Ecotourism and birds in coastal New Jersey: Contracting responses of birds, tourists, and managers. Environmental Conservation 22:56–65.

Bush, L. 2006. Grazing Handbook: A Guide for Resource Managers in Coastal California. Santa Rosa, California: Sonoma Resource Conservation District.

Butcher, D. 1963. Exploring Our National Wildlife Refuges. Houghton Mifflin.

California Air Resources Board. 2005. Characterization of Ambient PM0 and PM2.5 in California. Technical report. Sacramento: California Air Resources Board.

. 2015. Area Designation Maps/State and National. Available at: http://www.arb.ca.gov/desig/adm/adm.htm. Accessed August 28, 2015.

California Department of Conservation. 2002. Geothermal map of California, map S-11.

. 2003. The geothermal map of California.

California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG).

. 2004. Final Environmental Document, Section 363, Title 14, California Code of Regulations Regarding Pronghorn Antelope Hunting. State of California, The Resources Agency, April 2004. Sacramento.

. 2005. The Status of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Plants and Animals of California 2000–2004.

. 2008a. Status Review of the American Peregrine Falcon in California. October 2008.

. 2008b. CWHR version 8.2 personal computer program. California Department of Fish and Game, California Interagency Wildlife Task Group.

B-5

. 2011. Report of the 2010/11 Game Take Hunter Survey. Sacramento: California Department of Fish and Game. Available at: https://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/hunting/uplandgame/reports/surveys.html.

. 2012. Large Mammal Advisory Committee, Pronghorn Distribution, Movements, and Habitat Use in Northeastern California. Budget proposal.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2015. Upland Game Bird Hunting. Available at: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Hunting/Upland-Game-Birds#225035-regulations. Accessed January 27, 2016.

. 2015. Why are Wild Pheasants on the Decline? Available at: https://californiaoutdoorsqas.com/2015/01/15/why-are-wild-pheasants-on-the-decline/.

. 2016a. Pronghorn “Antelope” Hunting. Available at: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Hunting/Pronghorn#19433270-harvest-statistics.

. 2016b. Hunting in California. Available at: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Hunting/Deer%20- %205477272-harvest-statistics.

California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2010. California Noxious Weed Disseminules Identification Manual. Sacramento: California Department of Food and Agriculture.

California Department of Parks and Recreation. 2003. Public Opinions and Attitudes on Outdoor Recreation in California 2002. Sacramento: California Department of Parks and Recreation.

California Department of Public Health, U.C. Davis Center for Vectorborne Diseases, Mosquito and Vector Control Association of California, and California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2009. Latest West Nile virus activity in California. Available at: http://www.westnile.ca.gov/.

California Department of Water Resources. 2016. Submittal of Report- Status Report on Implementation of the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Program, Years 2012–2015. Available at: http://www.water.ca.gov/groundwater/casgem/pdfs/CASGEM_5_year_Report.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2016.

California Invasive Plant Council. 2007. Invasive plants. Available at: http://www.cal-ipc.org/.

California State Parks. 2005. Park and Recreation Trends in California 2005.

California State Water Resources Control Board. 2015. Final 2012 Integrated Report (Clean Water Act Section 303(d) List / 305(b) Report). Available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/tmdl/integrated2012.shtml. Accessed September 2015.

Cameron, J.M. 2008. Pesticide Monitoring Results for Tule Lake California, 2007. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region, Klamath Basin Area Office.

B-6

Casazza, M.L., P.S. Coates, M.R. Miller, C.T. Overton, and D.R. Yparraguirre. 2012 hunting influences the diel patterns in habitat selection by northern pintails Anas acuta. Wildlife Biology 18:1–13.

Cauble, K., and R.S. Wagner. 2005. Sublethal Effects of the Herbicide Glyphosate on Amphibian Metamorphosis and Development. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 75:429–435.

Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA). 002. Glyphosate Fact Sheet. Available at: http://cera-gmc.org/files/cera/GmCropDatabase/docs/htmfiles/glyphosate.htm.

Centers for Disease Control. 2009. West Nile virus. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm.

Central Valley Joint Venture (CVJV). 2006. Central Valley Joint Venture 2006 Implementation Plan. Sacramento, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Church, M.E., R.R. Gwiazda, R.W. Risebrough, K.K. Sorenson, C.P. Chamberlain, S.S. Farry, W.W. Heinrich, B.A. Rideout, and D.R. Smith. 2006. Ammunition is the principal source of lead accumulated by California condors re-introduced to the wild. Environmental Science & Technology 40:6143–6150.

Clear Lake Sage Grouse Working Group. 2010. Conservation Strategy for Sage Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Sagebrush Ecosystems within the Devil’s Garden/Clear Lake Population Management Unit. Devil’s Garden/Clear Lake Sage Grouse Working Group.

Cleghorn, J.C. 1959. Historic Water Levels of Tule Lake, California-Oregon and Their Relation to the Petroglyphs. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath County Museum.

Cole, D.N. 1990. Ecological impacts of wilderness recreation and their management. In Wilderness Management, edited by J.C. Hendee, G.H. Stankey, and R.C. Lucas, pp. 425– 466. Golden, Colorado: North American Press.

Cole, D.L. 2006. Groundwater Quality Report for the Klamath Basin, Oregon. Portland: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Laboratory Division.

Cole, D.N. 1983. Campsite conditions in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana. Research Paper INT312. Ogden, Utah: U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Cole, D.N., and P.B. Landres. 1995. Indirect effects of recreation on wildlife. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, pp. 183–201. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Cole, D.N., and J.L. Marion. 1988. Recreation impacts in some riparian forests of the eastern United States. Env. Management 12:99–107.

Colman, S.M., J.P. Bradbury, and J.G. Rosenbaum. 2004. Paleolimnology and paleoclimate studies in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Journal of Paleolimnology 31:129–138.

B-7

Connelly, J.W., M.A. Schroeder, A.R. Sands, and C.E. Braun. 2000. Guidelines to manage sage grouse populations and their habitats. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(4): 967–985.

Cooper, D.S.2004. Important Bird Areas of California. Pasadena, California: Audubon California.

Cooperman, M., and D.F. Markle. 2000. Ecology of Upper Klamath Lake Shortnose and Lost River Suckers – 2. Larval Ecology of Shortnose and Lost River Suckers in the Lower Williamson River and Upper Klamath Lake. Corvallis: Oregon State University, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife.

Cordell, H.K., C. Betz, J.M. Bowker, D.B.K. English, S.H. Mou, R.J. Teasley, M.A. Tarrant, and J. Loomis. 1999. Outdoor Recreation in American life: A National Assessment of Demand and Supply Trends. Champaign, Illinois: Sagamore, Inc.

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1981. Forty Most Asked Questions Concerning CEQ's National Environmental Policy Act Regulations. 46 Federal Register 18026 (March 23, 1981).

Coville, F.V. 1897. Notes on the plants used by the Klamath Indians of Oregon. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Botany. Contributions from The U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):96 of I-V, 87–108, I–II.

. 1904. Wokas, a primitive food of the Klamath Indians. In Annual Report for the U.S. National Museum for 1902, pp. 725–739. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Museum.

Crites, R., and G. Tchobanoglous. 2005. Small and Decentralized Wastewater Management Systems. WCB McGraw-Hill. pp 57–69; 563–643.

Culver, G., P. Lienau, J. W. Lund, and OIT Geo-Heat Center. 1989. Klamath Falls Geothermal Field, Oregon; A Case History of Assessment, Development and Utilization. Available at: http://www.oit.edu/docs/default-source/geoheat-center- documents/publications/geothermal-resources/tp24.pdf?sfvrsn=2.

D. L. Zerga & Associates. 2002. Personal communication regarding cultural resources from D. L. Zerga & Associates to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. March 7, 2002.

Korschgen, C.E., and R.B. Dahlgren. 1992. Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.2.15. Human Disturbances of Waterfowl: Causes, Effects, and Management. Waterfowl Management Handbook, Paper 12. Available at: http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/wmh/13_2_15.pdf.

Danosky, E., and S. Kaffka. 2002. Farming Practices and Water Quality in the Upper Klamath Basin: Final Report to the California State Water Resources Control Board. Tulelake, California: Tule Lake Irrigation District.

Davies, K.W., C.S. Boyd, J.L. Beck, J.D. Bates, T.J. Svejcar, and M.A. Gregg. 2011. Saving the sagebrush sea: An ecosystem conservation plan for big sagebrush plant communities. Biological Conservation 144:2573–2584.

Day, A.M. 1950. Letter to Chief, Branch of Lands, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, dated December 1, 1950. 1 p. NA Box 155.

B-8

DeBess, E. 2008. State of Oregon West Nile Virus Summary Report 2007. Portland: Oregon Department of Human Services.

. 2009. State of Oregon West Nile Virus Summary Report 2008. Portland: Oregon Department of Human Services.

Dellasala, D.A., R.G. Anthony, and T.A. Spies. 1987. A Habitat Management Plan for Bald Eagle (Haliaetus leucocephalus) Communal Roost Sites at the Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Corvallis: Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oregon State University.

DeLong, A.K. 2002. Managing Visitor Use & Disturbance of Waterbirds – A Literature Review of Impacts and Mitigation Measures – Prepared for Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge. Appendix L of Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge CCP-EIS. Fallon, Nevada: Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge.

DeLong, J. 1997. Walking in 100-year-old footsteps in southern Oregon. Available at: http://www.nanfa.org/NANFAregions/or_wa/klamath/klamath.htm.

Derner, J.D., W.K. Lauenroth, P. Stapp, and D.J. Augustine. 2009. Livestock as ecosystem engineers for grassland bird habitat in the western Great Plains of North America. Rangeland Ecology and Management 62(2):111–118.

Dether, D.M. 2005. Prescribed Fire Lessons Learned, Escape Prescribed Fire Reviews and Near Miss Incidents. Submitted to the Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center. Boise, Idaho: Boise National Forest.

Dettinger, M.D. 2005. From climate change spaghetti to climate-change distributions for 21st century California. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 3:Article 4.

Dicken, S.N. 1980. Pluvial Lake Modoc, Klamath County, Oregon, and Modoc and Siskiyou counties, California. Oregon Geology 42(11).

Dileanis, P.D., S. E. Schwarzbach, and J. Bennett. 1996. Detailed Study of Water Quality, Bottom Sediment, and Biota Associated with Irrigation Drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990–92. Report No. 9 5-4232. U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Dobb, E. 1998. Reality check: the debate behind the lens. Audubon:January–February.

Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., and K.N. Nolan. 1986. Catastrophic flooding and eruption of ash–flow tuff at Medicine Lake volcano, California. Geology 14:875–878.

Downing, R.L. 1971. Comparison of crippling losses of white-tailed deer caused by archery, buckshot, and shotgun slugs. Proceedings of the Southeast Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 25:77–82.

Dugger, B.D., M.J. Petrie, and D. Mauser. 2008. A Bioenergetic Approach to Conservation Planning for Waterfowl on Lower Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Unpublished paper.

B-9

Eagles-Smith, C.A., and B.L. Johnson. 2012. Contaminants in the Klamath Basin: Historical Patterns, Current Distribution, and Data Gap Identification. U.S. Geological Survey Administrative Report. Corvallis, Oregon: U. S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis Research Group.

Euliss, N.H., Jr., and S.W. Harris. 1987. Feeding ecology of northern pintails and green-winged teal wintering in California. Journal of Wildlife Management 51(4):724–732.

Finley, W.L. 1905. State Report for Oregon. In Annual Report of the National Association, edited by W. Dutcher, pp. 336–342.

. 1907. American Birds. New York, New York: C. Scribner's Sons.

Fishel, F. 2003. Pesticides and the Environment. G7520. Columbia: University of Missouri Extension.

Fisher, I.J., D.J. Pain, and V.G. Thomas. 2006. A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds. Biological Conservation 131(3):421–432.

Fleskes, J.P., and D.S. Battaglia. 2004. Northern Pintail Habitat Use and Waterfowl Abundance during spring Migration in Southern Oregon-Northeast California (SONEC). Final Report. Dixon, California: U.S. Geological Survey.

Fleskes, J.P., D.M. Mauser, J.L. Yee, D. S. Blehert, and G.S. Yarris. 2010. Flightless and post- molt survival and movements of female mallards molting in Klamath Basin. Waterbirds 33:208–220.

Folmar, L.C., H.O. Sanders, and A.M. Julin. 1979. Toxicity of the Herbicide Glyphosate and Several of its Formulations to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 8:269–278.

Fox, A.D., and J. Madsen. 1997. Behavioral and distributional effects of hunting disturbance on waterbirds in Europe: implications for refuge design. The Journal of Applied Ecology 34:1–13.

Fredrickson, L.H. 1991. 13.4.6. Strategies for Water Level Manipulations in Moist-soil Systems. Waterfowl Management Handbook. Paper 26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 9 pp.

Fredrickson, L.H., and T.S. Taylor. 1982. Management of Seasonally Flooded Impoundments for Wildlife. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Resource Publication 148. Washington, D.C. 32 pp.

Frenzel, R.W. 1985. Environmental Contaminants and Ecology of Bald Eagles in Southcentral Oregon. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Frenzel, R.W., and R.G. Anthony. 1989. Relationship of diets and environmental contaminants in wintering bald eagles. The Journal of Wildlife Management 53(3):792–802.

Frost, R.A., and K.L. Launchbaugh. 2003. Prescription grazing for rangeland weed management, a new look at an old tool. Rangelands 25(6):43–37.

B-10

Gabrielson, G.W., and E.N. Smith. 1995. Physiological responses of wildlife to disturbance. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, pp. 95–107. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Gannett, M.W., K.E. Lite, Jr., J.L. La Marche, B.J. Fisher, and D.J. Polette. 2007. Ground-water Hydrology of the Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California. Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5050. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey

Gearheart, R.A., J.K. Anderson, M.G. Forbes, M. Osburn, and D. Oros. 1995. Watershed Strategies for Improving Water Quality in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon – Volumes I, II and III. Arcata, California: Humboldt State University.

Gifford, G.F., and R.H. Hawkins. 1978. Hydrologic impacts of grazing on infiltration: A critical review. Water Resources Research 14:305–313.

Gilmer, D.S., J.L. Yee, D.M. Mauser, and J.L. Hainline. 2004. Waterfowl Migration on Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges 1953–2001. Biological Science Report No. USGS/BRD/BSR-2003-0004. Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey.

Givens, L.S., M.C. Nelson, and V. Ekedahl. 1964. Farming for Waterfowl. In Waterfowl Tomorrow, edited by J.P. Linduska. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Gleason, J.S., and J.A. Jenks. 1997. A Survey of Natural Resource Professionals Participating in Waterfowl Hunting in South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 76.

Goheen, D. 1999. Analysis of Proposed Bald Eagle Habitat Improvement Project in Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge. Technical Fire Management Paper TFM-12-285. Duvall, Washington: Washington Institute in cooperation with Colorado State University.

Goss-Custard, J.D., and N. Verboven. 1993. Disturbance and feeding shorebirds on the Exe estuary. Wader Study Group Bulletin 68:59–66.

Grau, G.A., and B.L. Grau. 1980. Effects of hunting on hunter effort and white-tailed deer behavior. Ohio Journal of Science 80(4):150–156.

Green, A.G., H.L. Bombay, and M.L. Morrison. 2003. Conservation Assessment of the Willow Flycatcher in the Sierra Nevada. U.S. Forest Service, Region 5.

Griffith, R.E. 1964. Forage and Truck Crops. In Waterfowl Tomorrow, edited by J.P. Linduska. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Grinnell, J., and A.H. Miller. 1944. The distribution of the birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna 27:1–608.

Grove, R.A. 1995. Evaluation of Current Agricultural Practices and Organophosphorus Insecticide Use in Relation to Ring-necked Pheasant Numbers at Klamath Basin Refuges, California. Master’s thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

B-11

Grove, R.A., D.R. Buhler, C.J. Henny, and A.D. Drew. 1998. Declining Ring-Necked Pheasants in the Klamath Basin, California: I. Insecticide Exposure. Ecotoxicology 7:305–312.

. 2001. Declining Ring-Necked Pheasants in the Klamath Basin, California: II. Survival, Productivity, and Cover. Northwestern Naturalist 82:85–101.

Guyton, K.Z., D. Loomis, Y. Grosse, F. El Ghissassi, L. Benbrahim-Tallaa, N. Guha, C. Scoccianti, H. Mattock, and K. Straif. 2015. Carcinogenicity of Tetrachlorvinphos, Parathion, Malathion, Diazinon, and Glyphosate. World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Monograph Working Group, Lyon, France. The Lancet 16:490– 491.

Haas, J. 2007. A Toxicological Unit Analysis of Risk to Listed Suckers in Tule Lake Sumps of Pesticide Use on the Federal Lease Lands on Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Sacramento: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Contaminants.

Hallock, L. 2013. Draft – State of Washington Oregon Spotted Frog Recovery Plan. Olympia: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Hamlet, A.F., P.W. Mote, M.P. Clark, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2005. Effects of temperature and precipitation variability on snowpack trends in the western United States. Journal of Climate 18:4545–4561.

Hammitt, W.E., and D.N. Cole. 1998. Wildland Recreation: Ecology and Management. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Hammond, M.C. 1964. Ducks, Grain, and American Farmers. In Waterfowl Tomorrow, edited by J.P. Linduska. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Hanna, G.D., and G.C. Gester. 1963. Pliocene lake beds near Dorris, CA. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 42:17.

Harden, D. 2004. California Geology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Hawkes, T., and J. E. Haas. 2005. CA, OR – Pesticide Investigations: Avian Reproductive Success on Agricultural Lease Lands within the Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges (2002 and 2003 Crop Seasons). Report No. DEC I.D. #200210001.2, FFS#1N61. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Environmental Contaminants Program.

Hawkes, T., E. Merrall, and D. Giovanis. 2000. Pesticide Impact Assessment in Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges, April 10, 2000 through September 29, 2000. Prepared for the Klamath Basin Refuges.

Hayes, M.P. 1995. The Wood River Spotted Frog Population. Prepared for The Nature Conservancy. Bureau of Land Management, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, PacifiCorp, Weyerhaeuser Company and the Winema National Forest.

Haysmith, L., and J.D. Hunt. 1995. Nature Tourism: Impacts and Management. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Guzwiller, pp. 203–219. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

B-12

Heitmeyer, M.E., and D.G. Raveling. 1988. Winter Resource Use by Three Species of Dabbling Ducks in California. Final report to Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Center.

Helmers, D.L. 1992. Shorebird Management Manual. North American Waterfowl Management Plan. Manomet, Massachusetts: Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network.

Henderson, A.M., J.A. Gervais, B. Luukinen, K. Buhl, and D. Stone. 2010. Glyphosate Technical Fact Sheet. National Pesticide Information Center. Corvallis: Oregon State University Extension Services.

Hendrixson, H.A., S.M. Burdick, B.L. Herring, and S.P. VanderKooi. 2007. Differential habitat use by juvenile suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. In Nearshore and Offshore Habitat Use by Endangered, Juvenile Lost River and Shortnose Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Annual Report 2004. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Hendrixson, H.A., S.M. Burdick, A.X. Wilkens, and S.P. VanderKooi. 2007. Near-shore and Off- shore Habitat Use by Endangered Juvenile Lost River and Shortnose Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Annual Report 2005. Prepared for U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Basin Area Office, Klamath Falls, Oregon. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Henny, C.J. 1988. Large osprey colony discovered in Oregon in 1899. The Murrelet 69:33–36. Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology.

Henson, C.M., C.A. Schuler, G. Ivey, and J.L. Hainline. 1992. American white pelican die-off in Oregon and California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Herrick, J.E., M. Duniway, D.A. Pike, B.T. Bestelmeyer, S.A. Wills, J.R. Brown, J.W. Karl, and K.M. Havstad. 2012. A holistic strategy for adaptive land management. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 67(4):105A–113A.

Hewitt, D.A., E.C. Janney, B.S. Hayes, and A.C. Harris. 2015. Status and Trends of Adult Lost River (Deltistes luxatus) and Shortnose (Chasmistes brevirostris) Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, 2014. Open-file Report 2015-1189. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Hill, D., D. Hockin, D. Price, G. Tucker, R. Morris, and J. Treweek. 1997. Bird disturbance: improving the quality and utility of disturbance research. Journal of Applied Ecology 34:275–288.

Hochbaum, G.S. 1980. Components of Hunting Mortality in Ducks: A Management Analysis. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Hockin, D., M. Ounsted, M. Gorman, D. Hill, V. Keller, and M.A. Barker. 1992. Examination of the effects of disturbance on birds with reference to its importance in ecological assessments. Journal of Environmental Management 36:253–286.

Hodge, J. 2008. Sucker Population Monitoring in Tule Lake and Lower Lost River, Oregon and California. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

B-13

Horney, M. R. 2008. Conservation and Recovery Strategy for Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Sagebrush Ecosystems within the Devil's Garden/Clear Lake Population Management Unit. Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Howe, C.B. 1969. Ancient Tribes of the Klamath Country. Portland, Oregon: Bindfords and Mort.

Hubbert, K., M. Busse, and S. Overby. 2013. Effects of Pile Burning in the LTB on Soil and Water Quality. SNPLMA 12576 Final Report. Available at: http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5441924.pdf. Accessed July 13, 2015.

Huenneke, L., S. Hamburg, R. Koide, P. Vitousek, and H. Mooney. 1990. Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland. Ecology 71:478–491.

Huffman, K. 1999. San Diego South Bay Survey Report – Effects of Human Activity and Watercraft on Wintering Birds in South San Diego Bay. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Huntsinger, L., J.W. Bartolome, and C.M. D’Antonio. 2007. Grazing management on California’s Mediterranean grasslands. In California Grasslands: Ecology and Management, edited by M.R. Stromberg, J. Corbin, and C. D’Antonia, pp. 233–253. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Illian, J.R. 1970. Interim Report on the Ground Water in the Klamath Basin Oregon. Salem, Oregon: State Engineer.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K., and A. Reisinger (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.

. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.

Institute for Wildlife Studies. 2016. Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana). Available at: http://www.iws.org/species_pronghorn.html.

Isaacs, F.B. and R.G. Anthony. 2008. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Nest Locations and History of Use in Oregon and the Washington Portion of the Columbia River Recovery Zone, 1971 through 2007. Corvallis: Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oregon State University.

Ivey, G.L., and B.D. Dugger. 2008. Factors Influencing Nest Success of Greater Sandhill Cranes at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon. Waterbirds 31(1):52–61.

Ivey, G.L., and C.P. Herziger. 2000. Distribution of Greater Sandhill Crane Pairs in Oregon 1999/2000. Nongame Technical Report #03-01-00. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

B-14

. 2001. Distribution of Greater Sandhill Crane Pairs in California, 2000. California Department of Fish and Game and U.S. Forest Service.

. 2006. Intermountain West Waterbird Conservation Plan, Version 1.2. A plan associated with the Waterbird Conservation for the Americas Initiative.

Jackson, R.D., and J.W. Bartolome. 2007. Grazing ecology of California grasslands. In California Grasslands – Ecology and Management, edited by M.R. Stromberg, J.D. Corbin, and C.M. D’Antonio, pp. 197–206. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Jahn, L.R., and R.A. Hunt. 1964. Duck and coot ecology and management in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Conservation Department Technical Bulletin 33.

Jensen, G.H., and J.E. Chattin. 1964. Western production areas. In Waterfowl Tomorrow, edited by J.P. Linduska. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Johnson, M.R. 2015. Personal communication, M.R. Johnson, Refuge Manager, Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with Refuge Planner, Pacific Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, October 10, 2015.

Kadlec, John A. 1962. Effects of a Drawdown on a Waterfowl Impoundment. Ecology 43(2):267– 281.

Kaffka, S.R., and E. Danosky. 2002. Farming Practices and Water Quality in the Upper Klamath Basin. Final report to the California State Water Resources Control Board. Sacramento, California.

Kaffka, S.R., T.X. Lu, and H.L. Carlson. 1995. An Assessment of the Effects of Agriculture on Water Quality in the Tulelake Region of California. Report No. 108. Tulelake: University of California, Intermountain Research and Extension Center.

Kaiser, M.S., and E.K. Fritzell. 1984. Effects of river recreationists on green-backed heron behavior. Journal of Wildlife Management 48(2).

Kann, J. 1993. Limnological trends in Agency Lake, Oregon – 1992. In Environmental Research in the Klamath Basin, Oregon – 1992 Annual Report, edited by S.G. Campbell. Technical Report R-93-16. Denver, Colorado: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.

Kann, J., and V.H. Smith. 1993. Chlorophyll as a Predictor of Elevated pH in a Hypertrophic Lake: Estimating the Probability of Exceeding Critical Values. Klamath Tribes Research Report KT-92-02.

KBRA. 2010. Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement for the Sustainability of Public and Trust Resources and Affected Communities, February 18, 2010. Available at: http://klamathrestoration.gov/sites/klamathrestoration.gov/files/Klamath- Agreements/Klamath-Basin-Restoration-Agreement-2-18-10signed.pdf. Accessed August 11, 2015.

Keister, G.P., Jr., 1981. Characteristics of Winter Roosts and Populations of Bald Eagles in the Klamath Basin. M.S. thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

B-15

Keister, G.P., Jr., and R.G. Anthony. 1983. Characteristics of bald eagle communal roosts in the Klamath Basin, Oregon and California. The Journal of Wildlife Management 47(4):1072– 1079.

Keister, G.P., Jr., R.G. Anthony, and E.J. O’Neil. 1987. Use of communal roosts and foraging areas by bald eagles wintering in the Klamath Basin. The Journal of Wildlife Management 51:415–420.

Kelley, J.R., Jr., M.K. Laubhan, F.A. Reid, J.S. Wortham, and L.H. Fredrickson. 1993. Options for water-level control in developed wetlands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Leaflet 13.4.8. 8 pp.

Kelly, T.R., and C.K. Johnson. 2011. Lead exposure in free-flying turkey vultures is associated with big game hunting in California. PLoS ONE 6(4):e15350. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015350.

Khan, S.A., and M.M. Schell. 2014. Anticoagulant Rodenticides (Warfarin and Congeners). Merck Veterinary Manual, October 2014. Available at: http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/toxicology/rodenticide_poisoning/anticoagulant_ro denticides_warfarin_and_congeners.html. Accessed July 12, 2015.

Kilgo, J.C., R.F. Labisky, and D.E. Fritzen. 1998. Influences of hunting on the behavior of white- tailed deer: Implications for conservation of the Florida panther. Conservation Biology 12(6):1359–1364.

Kimball, S., and P.M. Schiffman. 2003. Differing effects of cattle grazing on native and alien plants. Conservation Biology 17(6):1681–1693.

Kirby, J.S., C. Clee, and V. Seager. 1993. Impact and extent of recreational disturbance to wader roosts on the Dee estuary: some preliminary results. Wader Study Group Bulletin 68:53– 58.

Kirby, R.E., J.K. Ringelman, D.R. Anderson, and R.S. Sojda. 1992. Grazing on National Wildlife Refuges: Do the needs outweigh the problems? Transactions of the 57th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference.

Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. 1997. Table showing mean number of eagles observed during bimonthly aerial surveys on Lower Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Unpublished data.

. 2001. Chart showing distribution of eagles between Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge and Klamath Basin observed during bimonthly aerial surveys. Unpublished data.

. 2002. Tables on waterfowl and bald eagle peak numbers and yearly averages on Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Tule Lake, California. Unpublished data.

Klein, M.L. 1993. Waterbird behavioral responses to human disturbances. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:31–39.

Klein, M.L., S.R. Humphrey, and H.F. Percival. 1995. Effects of ecotourism on distribution of waterbirds in a wildlife refuge. Conservation Biology 9:1454–1465.

B-16

Knight, R.L., and D.N. Cole. 1991. Effects of recreational activity on wildlife in wildlands. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 56:238– 247.

. 1995a. Wildlife responses to recreationists. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Guzwiller, pp. 51–69. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

. 1995b. Factors that influence wildlife responses to recreationists. Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Guzwiller, pp. 71–79. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Knight, R.L., and S.K. Knight. 1984. Responses of wintering bald eagles to boating activity. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:999–1004.

Knight, R.L., and S.A. Temple. 1995. Origin of wildlife responses to recreationists. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, pp. 81–91. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Knight, R.L., R.W. Ruble, R.H. Kadlec, and S. Reed. 1993. Chapter 4 Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Performance Database. In Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. Edited by Gerald A. Moshiri. Lewis Publishers, University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_PQJ7wGG_2cC&oi=fnd&pg=PA35&dq=k adlec+and+knight+treatment+wetlands&ots=C5Jpg2ypLW&sig=Dy8VuqYm1XehiLqREs 6FUDPv5CU#v=onepage&q=kadlec%2Bknight&f=false

Knowles, N., M.D. Dettinger, and D.R. Cayan. 2006. Trends in snowfall versus rainfall in the western United States. Journal of Climate 19:4545–4559.

Kotze, I., B.H. Buekes, and E.C. Van den Berg. 2013. The National Invasive Alien Plant Survey Phase II. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Symposium on Management of Invasive Alien Plants. Cape St. Francis Resort, Cape St. Francis, South Africa, May 8–10, 2013.

Krausman, P.R., D.E. Naugle, M.R. Frisina, R. Northrup, V.C. Bleich, W.M. Block, M.C. Wallace, and J.D. Wright. 2009. Livestock grazing, wildlife habitat, and rangeland values. Rangelands 31:15–19.

Kusler, J. 2006. Common Questions: Wetland, Climate Change, and Carbon Sequestering. Association of State Wetland Managers, Inc. in cooperation with The International Institute for Wetland Science and Public Policy.

Lafferty, K.D. 2001a. Birds at a Southern California beach: seasonality, habitat use and disturbance by human activity. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1949–1962.

. 2001b. Disturbance to wintering western snowy plovers. Biological Conservation 101:315– 325.

B-17

Lanctôt, C., L. Navarro-Martin, C. Robertson, B. Park, P. Jackman, B.D. Pauli, and V. Trudeau. 2014. Effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on survival, development, growth and sex ratios of wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) tadpoles. II: Agriculturally relevant exposures to Roundup WeatherMax and vision under laboratory conditions. Aquatic Toxicology 154:291–303.

Lanctôt, C., C. Robertson, L. Navarro-Martin, E. Edge, S.D. Melvin, J. Houlahan, and V. Trudeau. 2013. Effects of the glyphosate-based herbicide Roundup WeatherMax on metamorphosis of wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) in natural wetlands. Aquatic Toxicology 140-141:48–57.

Langenau, E.E. 1986. Factors associated with hunter retrieval of deer hit by arrows and shotgun slugs. Leisure Sciences 8(4).

Laycock, G. 1973. The Sign of the Flying Goose: The Story of the National Wildlife Refuges. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday.

Leeseberg, C., P. Barry, G. Whisler, and E. Janney. 2007. Monitoring of Lost River (Deltistes luxatus) and Shortnose (Chasmistes brevirostris) Suckers in Gerber and Clear Lake Reservoirs: Annual Report 2004. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Klamath Falls Field Station.

Lenihan, J.M., D. Bachelet, R.P. Neilson, and R. Drapek. 2008. Response of vegetation distribution, ecosystem productivity, and fire to climate change scenarios for California. Climatic Change 87:S215–S230.

Liddle, M.J. 1975. A selective review of the ecological effects of human trampling on natural ecosystems. Biological Conservation 7:17–36.

Lindgren, D.L., L.D. Anderson, and M.H. Frost, Jr. 1954. Effect of pesticides in soils, results of insecticide absorption by the soil is subject of field and greenhouse studies. California Agriculture (April):13–14.

Littlefield, C.D., and G.L. Ivey. 2000. Conservation Assessment for Greater Sandhill Cranes Wintering on the Cosumnes River Floodplain and Delta Regions of California. Prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Cosumnes River Preserve.

. 2001. Draft Washington State Recovery Plan for the Sandhill Crane. Olympia: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

. 2002. Washington State Recovery Plan for the Sandhill Crane. Olympia: Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Littlefield, C.D., M.A. Stern, and R.W. Schlorff. 1994. Summer distribution, status, and trends of greater sandhill crane populations in Oregon and California. Northwestern Naturalist 75:1–10.

Littleton, T.M. 1993. Water quality and fishes of the Lower Klamath Lake and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges. Master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

Louv, R. 2005. Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.

B-18

MacCoy, D.E. 1994. Physical, Chemical, and Biological Data for Detailed Study of Irrigation Drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1990-92. Open File Report No. 93-497. Sacramento, California: U.S. Geological Survey.

MacDonald, G.A. 1966. Geology of the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau. In Geology of Northern California, edited by Edgar H. Bailey, pp. 65–96. Bulletin 110, California Division of Mines and Geology, San Francisco.

McDougald, N.K., W.J. Clawson, J.W. Bartolome, and W.E. Frost. 1991. Estimating livestock grazing capacity on California annual rangeland. U.C. Davis Range Science Report 29.

McKee, E.H., W.A. Duffield, and R.J. Stern. 1983. Late Miocene and early Pliocene basaltic rocks and their implications for crustal structure, northeastern California and south-central Oregon. Geological Society of American Bulletin 94:292–304.

Madsen, J. 1995. Impacts of disturbance on migratory waterfowl. Ibis 137 Supplemental:S67–S74.

Manning, J., and W.D. Edge. 2001. Relationships between bald eagle biology and federal environmental decisions on the Klamath Reclamation Project. In Water Allocation in the Klamath Reclamation Project, 2001: An Assessment of Natural Resource, Economic, Social, and Institutional Issues with a Focus on the Upper Klamath Basin, edited by W. S. Braunworth, T. Welch, and R. L. Hathaway. Corvallis: Oregon State University Extension Service.

Marty, J.T. 2005. Effects of cattle grazing on diversity in ephemeral wetlands. Conservation Biology 19(5):1626–1634.

Mauser, D.M. 1991. Ecology of mallard ducklings on Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, California. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

. 1994a. Habitat Management Plan, Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge, Tulelake, California.

. 1994b. Farmland/Wetland Rotational Management - A Habitat Management Alternative for Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge.

. 2004. Promoting Productive Wetlands Habitats and Sustainable Agriculture in California's Tule Lake Basin. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

Mauser, D.M., J. Beckstrand, M. Bechdolt., R. McEnroe, and D. Thomson. 2001. Effects of Silvicultural Thinning on Winter Bald Eagle Roosting Habitat at Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge – 1997–2001.

Mauser, D.M., R.L. Jarvis, and D.S. Gilmer. 1994. Movements and habitat use of mallard broods in Northeastern California. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:88–94.

Mayer, T.D. 2005. Water-quality impacts of wetland management in the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, Oregon and California, USA. WETLANDS 25(3):697–712.

. 2008. Analysis of trends and changes in Upper Klamath Lake hydroclimatology. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Water Resources Branch.

B-19

Mayer, T.D., and S.W. Naman. 2011. Streamflow response to climate as influenced by geology and elevation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47(4):724–738.

Merrill-Davies, M. undated (2013 or 2014). Final Research Update – Clearlake Medusahead Project. Alturas: University of California Extension Office.

Miller, M.R. 1987. Fall and winter foods of northern pintails in the Sacramento Valley, California. Journal of Wildlife Management 51(2):405–414.

Miller, M.R., J.P. Fleskes, D.L. Orthmeyer and D.S. Gilmer. 1992. Survival and other observations of adult female Northern Pintails molting in California. Journal of Field Ornithology 63:138–144.

Miller, R.F., J.C. Chambers, and M. Pellant. 2014. A Field Guide for Selecting the Most Appropriate Treatment in Sagebrush and Pinon-Juniper Ecosystems in the Great Basin: Evaluating Resilience to Disturbance and Resistance to Invasive Annual Grasses, and Predicting Vegetation Response. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-322-rev. Fort Collins, Colorado: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

Miller, R.F., and L.L. Eddleman. 2001. Spatial and Temporal Changes of Sage Grouse Habitat in the Sagebrush Biome. Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 151. Corvallis: Oregon State University.

Miller, R.R., and G.R. Smith. 1981. Distribution and evolution of Chasmistes (Pisces: Catostomidae) in western North America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 696:1–46.

Mitsch, W.J., B. Bernal, A.M. Nahlik, Ü., Mander, L, Zhang, C.J. Anderson, S.E. Jørgensen, and H. Brix. 2012. Wetlands, carbon, and climate change. Landscape Ecology 28(4):583–597.

Mora, M.A., D.W. Anderson, and M.E. Mount. 1987. Seasonal variation of body condition and organochlorines in wild ducks from California and Mexico. The Journal of Wildlife Management 51(1):132–141.

Morton, J.M. 1995. Management of human disturbance and its effects on waterfowl.

Mosisch, T.D., and A.H. Arthington. 1998. The impacts of power boating and water skiing on lakes and reservoirs. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management 3:1–17.

Mote, P.W. 2003. Trends in snow water equivalent in the Pacific Northwest and their climatic causes. Geophysical Research Letters 30(1–2):1601–1604, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017258.

Moyle, P.B. 2002. Inland Fishes of California. Davis: University of California Press.

Mulligan, T.J., and H.L. Mulligan. 2007. Habitat Utilization and Life History Patterns of Fishes in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Marsh, Fourmile Creek and Odessa Creek, Oregon. Arcata, California: Department of Fisheries Biology, Humboldt State University.

B-20

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service). 2013. Biological Opinions on the Effects of Proposed Klamath Project Operations from May 31, 2013, through March 31, 2023, on Five Federally Listed Threatened and Endangered Species. NMFS file no. SWR-2012-9372 and USFWS file no. 08EKLA00-2013-F-0014. NMFS SW Region, Northern California Office and USFWS Pacific SW Region, Klamath Falls Fish and Wildlife Office.

National Park Service (NPS). 2006. Tule Lake Segregation Center – National Register’s Asian- Pacific American Heritage Month Feature. National Historic Landmarks Collection. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.

. 2010. Lava Beds National Monument. Draft General Management Plan and Environmental Assessment. Tulelake, California: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. September.

National Research Council (NRC). 2002. Scientific Evaluation of Biological Opinions on Endangered and Threatened Fishes in the Klamath River Basin: Interim Report. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

. 2004. Endangered and Threatened Fishes in the Klamath River Basin: Causes of Decline and Strategies for Recovery. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

. 2008. Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath Basin. Committee on Hydrology, Ecology, and Fishes of the Klamath River. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2007. Invasive Species Technical Note No. MT- 11. Ecology and Management of Perennial Pepperweed [Lepidium latifolium L.]. April 2007.

. 2016. Web Soil Survey. Available at: http://www. websoilsurvey.ncsc.usda.gov/app/. Accessed April 22, 2016.

Neary, D.G., C.C. Klopatek, L.F. DeBano, and P.F. Folliott. 1999. Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management 122:51–71.

Negrini, R.M. 2002. Pluvial lake sizes in the northwestern Great Basin throughout the Quaternary Period. In Great Basin Aquatic Systems History, edited by R. Hershler, D.B. Madsen, and D.R. Currey, pp. 11–52. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Nelson, C. 1980. Crippled Waterfowl: A Field Study. Lansing: State of Michigan, Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division.

Nevarro, B. 2009. Mining operations in Siskiyou County. Personal communication, telephone conversation with Kathleen Hitt, North State Resources Analyst, March 16, 2009.

North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board (NCRWQCB). 2010. Final Staff Report for the Klamath River Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) Addressing Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Nutrient, and Microcystin Impairments in California, the Proposed Site Specific Dissolved Oxygen Objectives for the Klamath River in California, and the Klamath River and Lost River Implementation Plans. March.

B-21

. 2010. Action Plan for the Klamath River Total Maximum Daily Loads Addressing Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Nutrient, and Microcystim Impairments in the Klamath River in California and Lost River Implementation Plan. September. Available at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/northcoast/water_issues/programs/tmdls/klamath_ river/100927/03_BasinPlanLanugage_Klamath_Lost.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2016.

North State Resources. 2007. Barnes Ranch Parcel Wetland Delineation. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation.

Norton, M.R., and V.G. Thomas. Winter 1994. Economic analyses of ‘crippling losses’ of North American waterfowl and their policy implications for management. Environmental Conservation 21(04).

O’Callaghan, A.M. 2002. Weed Killers – Their Effects on Plants. December 2002. SP-02-08. Reno: University of Nevada, Cooperative Extension.

Ohlendorf, H.M., and M.R. Miller. 1984. Organochlorine contaminants in California waterfowl. The Journal of Wildlife Management 48(3):867–877.

Olson, S.M. 2014. Sep 2014 Pacific Flyway Data Book. Waterfowl Harvests and Status, and Hunter Participation and Success in the Pacific Flyway and United States. Vancouver, Washington: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Oregon Biodiversity Information Center. 2015. Institute for Natural Resources. Portland State University. April 6, 2015.

Oregon Department of Agriculture. 2000. Economic Analysis of Containment Programs, Damages, and Production Losses from Noxious Weeds in Oregon. Corvallis: The Research Group for the Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Division, Noxious Weed Control Program.

Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon State University, USDA Forest Service, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management. 2009. Weedmapper.org. Available at: http://www.weedmapper.org/. Cited February 10, 2009.

Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ). 2002. Upper Klamath Lake Drainage and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP). Portland: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.

. 2009. Water quality. Available at: http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt0406.htm.

. 2010. Upper Klamath and Lost River Subbasins Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Water Quality Management Plan (WPMP). December.

. 2013. 2010 Integrated Report Assessment Database and 303(d) List. Available at: http://www.deq.state.or.us/WQ/assessment/rpt2010/search.asp#db. Accessed May 1, 2013.

. 2014. Methodology for Oregon’s 2012 Water Quality Report and List of Water Quality Limited Waters (Pursuant to Clean Water Act Sections 303(d) and 305(b) and OAR 340- 041-0046). Available at: http://www.oregon.gov/deq/WQ/Documents/Assessment/AssessmentMethodologyRep.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2016.

B-22

. 2016a. Water Quality Standards, Beneficial Uses of Oregon’s Waters. Available at: http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/standards/uses.htm.

. 2016b. Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) Program, Upper Deschutes and Little Deschutes Subbasins. Portland, Oregon. Available at: http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/tmdls/deschutesupper.htm.

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). undated. Nonnative wildlife. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/swwd/nonnative.html. Cited February 17, 2009.

. 2001. Nonnative Wildlife in Oregon. Backgrounder 11/06/01. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

. 2003. Oregon’s Mule Deer Management Plan. Portland: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

. 2006. Game Bird Program Recommendations for 2006-2007 Game Bird Seasons – Upland Game Birds and Waterfowl. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/agency/commission/minutes/06/aug/Exhibit%20B/B_3_Proposa ls.pdf.

. 2009. Big Game Statistics: Deer. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/big_game/controlled_hunts/docs/hunt_statis tics/09/2009_big_game_statistics_c.pdf.

. 2010. Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/wolves/management_plan.asp.

. 2011a. Big Game Hunting Statistics Archives 2004-2012. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/big_game/controlled_hunts/reports/big_gam e_statistics_archive.asp#2011.

. 2011b. Big Game Statistics. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/big_game/controlled_hunts/docs/hunt_statis tics/11/2011_Big_Game_Statistics.pdf.

. 2012a. Big Game Hunting Statistics. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/big_game/controlled_hunts/reports/big_gam e_statistics_archive.asp.

. 2012b. 2012 Fall Hunting Forecast. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/RR/hunting_forecast/docs/Fall_hunting_forecast.pdf.

. 2015. Oregon Wolf Conservation and Management 2014 Annual Report. Salem: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.

. 2016a. Fishing in Oregon. Oregon Trout Species. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/fishing/trout365_species.asp. Accessed January 28, 2016.

B-23

. 2016b. Hunting in Oregon. Hunting Migratory Game Birds. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/waterfowl/. Accessed November 21, 2016.

. 2016c. 2016 Oregon Bird Hunting Forecast. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/RR/bird_hunting_forecast/east.asp.

. 2016d. Oregon Rankings: Upland Game Bird Hunters and Harvest 1996-2006. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/upland_bird/harvest/index.asp# Statistics.

. 2016e. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, OR. Hunt Summaries and Statistics. Available at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/hunting/big_game/controlled_hunts/reports/.

Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. 2003. Geologic map of the Klamath Falls quadrangle, Klamath County, Oregon.

. 2008. Fossils. Available at: http://www.oregongeology.com/sub/learnmore/fossils.HTM. Cited December 16, 2008.

Oregon Lakes Association. 2005. Klamath Lake. Available at: http://www.oregonlakes.org/gallery/klamath/klamath.html. Cited January 27, 2009.

Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. 2003. Oregon Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan 2003–2007. Salem, Oregon.

Oregon Progress Board. 2000. Oregon State of The Environment Report 2000. Available at: http://egov.oregon.gov/DAS/OPB/soer2000index.shtml. Cited February 9, 2009.

Oregon Water Resources Department. 2013. Klamath River Basin General Stream Adjudication: Corrected Findings of Fact and Order of Determination. Salem, Oregon.

Pain, D.J., I.J. Fisher, and V.G. Thomas. 2009. A global update of lead poisoning in terrestrial birds from ammunition sources. In Ingestion of Lead from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans, edited by R.T. Watson, M. Fuller, M. Pokras, and W.G. Hunt. Boise, Idaho: The Peregrine Fund.

Pearl, C. 2015. Personal communication, C. Pearl, U.S. Geological Survey, with Michael R. Johnson, Refuge Manager, Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, September 2015.

Peck, B.J. 2000. Radio Telemetry Studies of Adult Shortnose and Lost River Suckers in Upper Klamath Lake and Tributaries, Oregon 1993–1999. Draft. Bureau of Reclamation.

Pederson, B., and R. L. Pederson. 1983. Feeding Ecology of Pintails and Mon Lower Klamath Marshes. Final report on Contract #14-16-0001-79106 to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges. Arcata, California: Humboldt State University Foundation.

Pederson, G., and R. Pederson. 1981. A Brief Vegetation Study of Selected Areas in Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. Arcata, California: Humboldt State University Foundation.

B-24

Pedersen, M.A., S.M. Berry, and J.C. Bossart. 2008. Wounding rates of white-tailed deer with modern archery equipment. The Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 62:31–34.

Petrie, M.J., M.G. Brasher, G.J. Soulliere, J.M. Tirpak, D.B. Pool, and R.R. Reker. 2011. Guidelines for Establishing Joint Venture Waterfowl Population Abundance Objectives. North American Waterfowl Management Plan Science Support Team Technical Report No. 2011-1. Washington D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Pike, D.R., and A. Hager. 1995. How Herbicides Work. PIAP.95-4. Champaign-Urbana: University of Illinois, Cooperative Extension.

Pischel, E.M., and M.W. Gannet. 2015. Effects of Groundwater Pumping on Agricultural Drains in the Tule Lake Subbasin, Oregon and California. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5087. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20155087.

Point Reyes Bird Observatory (PRBO). 2011. Projected Effects of Climate Change in California. Ecoregional Summaries Emphasizing Consequences for Wildlife. Version 1.0. 10 February 2011. Petaluma, California: PRBO Conservation Science. Available at: http://data.prbo.org/apps/bssc/climatechange.

Pomerantz, G.A., D.J. Decker, G.R. Goff, and K.G. Purdy. 1988. Assessing impact of recreation on wildlife: a classification scheme. Wildlife Society Bulletin 16:58–62.

Poppenga, R. Undated. Anticoagulant Rodenticide Intoxication. UC Davis Veterinary Medicine, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, Davis. Available at: http://cahfs.ucdavis.edu/local- assets/pdfs/Anticoagulant_rodenticide_fact_sheet_formatted.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2015.

Portland State University (PSU). 2013. Atlas of Oregon Lakes. Updated version of the 1985 book, Atlas of Oregon Lakes by D.M. Johnson, D. Richard Lycan, and R.R. Petersen. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. Available at: http://aol.research.pdx.edu/.

Purdy, K.G., G.R. Goft, D.J. Decker, G.A. Pomerantz, N.A. Connelly. 1987. A Guide to Managing Human Activity on National Wildlife Refuges. Fort Collins, Colorado: Office of Information Transfer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Quick, P.T. 1957. Memorandum to refuge managers, game management agents, district agents and river basins personnel, dated November 17, 1957. 2 pp. + attached acquisition proposals.

. 2005b. The Lethal Impacts of Roundup and Predatory Stress on Six Species of North American Tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 48:351– 357.

Relyea, R.A. 2005a. The Lethal Impact of Roundup on Aquatic and Terrestrial Amphibians. Ecological Applications 15(4):1118–1124. The Ecological Society of America.

B-25

Riegel, G.M., R.F. Miller, C.N. Skinner, and S.E. Smith 2006. Northeastern Plateaus Bioregion. In Fire in California’s Ecosystems, edited by N.G. Sugihara, J.W. van Wagtendonk, J. Fites-Kaufman, K.E. Shaffer, and A.E. Thode, pp. 225–263. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ringelman, J.K. 1990. Habitat Management For Molting Waterfowl. In Waterfowl Management Handbook, Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.4.4. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Risley, J., and A. Laenen. 1998. Upper Klamath Lake Basin Nutrient-Loading Study— Assessment of Historic Flows in the Williamson and Sprague Rivers. Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4198. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with Bureau of Reclamation.

Roberson, E. 1996. Impacts of Livestock Grazing on Soils and Recommendations for Management. California Native Plant Society 1–30.

Rodgers, J.A. 1991. Minimum Buffer Zone Requirements to Protect Nesting Bird Colonies from Human Disturbance. Final Report. Tallahassee: Bureau of Wildlife Research, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission.

Rodgers, J.A., and S.T. Schwikert. 2002. Buffer-zone distances to protect foraging and loafing waterbirds from disturbance by personal watercraft and outboard-powered boats. Conservation Biology 16(1).

Rodgers, J.A., and H.T. Smith. 1997. Buffer zone distances to protect foraging and loafing waterbirds from human disturbance in Florida. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25(1):139–145.

Rogers, T.A., B. Bedrosian, J. Graham, and K.R. Foresman. 2012. Lead Exposure in Large Carnivores in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. The Journal of Wildlife Management 76(3).

Rykbost, K., and B. Charlton. 2001. Nutrient Loading of Surface Waters in the Upper Klamath Basin: Agricultural and Natural Sources. Special Report 1023. Klamath Falls: Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station.

Salyer, J.C., II. 1944. Letter to Ira N. Gabrielson, Director, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, dated September 27, 1944. 1 p. NA Box 155.

. 1950. Letter to Mr. Reimer, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, dated August 8, 1950. 1 p. NA Box 155.

Samuel, M.D., R.G. Botzler, and G.A. Wobeser. 2007. Avian cholera. In Infectious Diseases of Wild Birds, edited by N.J. Thomas. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing.

Sanderson, G.C., and F.C. Bellrose. 1986. A Review of the Problem of Lead Poisoning in Waterfowl. Special Publication 4. Champaign: Illinois Natural History Survey.

Sawyer, J.O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J.M. Evens. 2009. A Manual of California Vegetation. 2nd ed. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society Press.

B-26

Schlorff, A.R. 2000. Report to the Fish and Game Commission on Bank Swallow Populations. California Department of Fish and Game.

Schroeder, M.A., J.R. Young, and C.E. Braun. 1999. Greater sage-grouse (Centrocerus urophasianus). In The Birds of North America, edited by A. Poole. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

Scoppettone, G.G., and G.L. Vinyard. 1991. Life history and management of four endangered lacustrine suckers. In Battle Against Extinction: Native Fish Management in the American West, edited by W.L. Minckley and J.E. Deacon, pp. 359–377. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Sedgwick, J.A. 2000. Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii). In The Birds of North America, edited by A. Poole and F. Gill. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America, Inc.

Serena, M. 1982. The Status and Distribution of the Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) in Selected Portions of the Sierra Nevada, 1982. Report No. 82-5. California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management Branch.

Shaw Historical Library. 2008. Wings that fill the sky: America's first waterfowl refuge. The Journal of the Shaw Historical Library 22:152.

Sherrod, D.R. 1996. Historic and prehistoric earthquakes near Klamath Falls, Oregon. Earthquakes & Volcanoes 24(3):106–120.

Shuford, W.D. 2010. Inland-breeding Pelicans, Cormorants, Gulls, and Terns in California: A Catalogue, Digital Atlas, and Conservation Tool. Wildlife Branch, Nongame Wildlife Program Report 2010-01. Sacramento: California Department of Fish and Game.

Shuford, W.D., D.L. Thomson, D.M. Mauser, and J. Beckstrand. 2004. Abundance, Distribution, and Phenology of Nongame Waterbirds in the Klamath Basin of Oregon and California. PRBO Conservation Science. Final Report to Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

. 2006. Abundance and Distribution of Nongame Waterbirds in the Klamath Basin of Oregon and California from Comprehensive Surveys in 2003 and 2004. Final Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge, Tulelake, California.

Sidney, E., M. Bechard, and C. Houston. 1997. Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni). In The Birds of North America Online, edited by A. Poole. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

Sime, C.A. 1999. Domestic Dogs in Wildlife Habitats (Chapter 8). In Effects of Recreation on Rocky Mountain Wildlife: A Review for Montana. G. Joslin and H. Youmans coordinators. Montana Chapter of The Wildlife Society.

Simon, D.C., and D.F. Markle. 1997. Interannual abundance of nonnative fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 57(2):142–148.

B-27

Smit, C.J., and G.J.M. Visser. 1993. Effects of disturbance on shorebirds: a summary of existing knowledge from the Dutch Wadden Sea and Delta area. Wader Study Group Bulletin 68:6–19.

Smith, L., and J.D. Hunt. 1995. Nature tourism: impacts and management. In Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research, edited by R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, pp. 203–219. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Snyder, D., and J. Morace. 1997. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loading from Drained Wetlands Adjacent to Upper Klamath and Agency Lakes, Oregon. Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-1059. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey.

Snyder-Conn, E., M. Green, S. Johnson, T. O’Brien, D. Steffeck, and S. Stenquist. 1999. Restoring Habitat Through Pesticide Management. Endangered Species Bulletin XXIV(1). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Snyder-Conn, E., and T. Hawkes. 2004. Pesticide Impact Assessment in Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, 1998-2000 Growing Seasons. WO Project ID: 199810004.3. Tulelake, California: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Environmental Contaminants Program, On-Refuge Investigations Sub- Activity.

Soil Conservation Service. 1985. Soil survey of Klamath County, Oregon: Southern part.

Sommer, M.L. 2012. California Pronghorn Antelope Status Report and Management Plan Update. December 2012. Sacramento: State of California, Natural Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game.

Sorenson, S.K., and S.E. Schwarzbach. 1991. Reconnaissance Investigation of the Water Quality, Bottom Sediment, and Biota Associated with Irrigation Drainage in the Klamath Basin, California and Oregon, 1988-1989. Water-Resources Investigation Report No. 90-4203. Sacramento, California: U.S. Geological Survey.

Speight, M.C.D. 1973. Outdoor Recreation and its Ecological Effects: A Bibliography and Review. University College London, England, Discussion Papers in Conservation 4.

Stahlheber, K.A., and C.D. D’Antonio. 2013. Managing plant composition with livestock: a metaanalysis of grazing in California’s Mediterranean grasslands. Biological Conservation.

Stalmaster, M.V. 1987. The Bald Eagle. New York, New York: Universe Books.

Stalmaster, M.V., and J.A. Gessaman. 1984. Ecological energetics and foraging behavior of overwintering bald eagles. Ecological Monographs 54:407–428.

Stankowich, T. 2008. Ungulate flight responses to human disturbance: a review and meta-analysis. Biological Conservation 141:2159–2173.

Stankowich, T., and R.G. Coss. 2005. Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. Behavioral Ecology 17(2):26–254.

B-28

Steele, R.C. 1927. Letter to P.G. Redington, Chief, USDA Bureau of Biological Survey, dated December 22, 1927. 3 pp. + map. NA Box 151.

Stewart, I.T., D.R. Cayan, and M.D. Dettinger. 2005. Changes toward earlier streamsflow timing across western North America. Journal of Climate 18:1136–1155.

Stralberg, D., D. Jongsomjit, C.A. Howell, M.A. Snyder, J.D. Alexander, J.A. Wiens, and T.L. Root. 2009. Re-shuffling of species with climate disruption: a no-analog future for California birds? PLOS ONE 4.

Strand, E.K., and K.L. Launchbaugh. 2013. Livestock Grazing Effects on Fuel Loads for Wildland Fire in Sagebrush Dominated Ecosystem. Great Basin Fire Science Delivery Report. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho, Rangeland Center.

Strand, E.K., K.L. Launchbaugh, R. Limb, and L.A. Torell. 2014. Livestock Grazing Effects on Fuel Loads for Wildland Fire in Sagebrush Dominated Ecosystem. Journal of Rangeland Applications 1:35–57.

Sugden, L.G. 1973. Feeding ecology of pintail, gadwall, American widgeon, and lesser scaup ducklings in southern Alberta. Canadian Wildlife Service Report 24.

Sutter, B., and G. Ritchison. 2005. Effects of grazing on vegetation structure, prey availability, and reproductive success of grasshopper sparrow. Journal of Field Ornithology 76(4):345–351.

Taylor, A.R., and R.L. Knight. 2003. Wildlife responses to recreation and associated visitor perceptions. Ecological Applications 13(4):951–963.

Thomas, K. 2000. The Effects of Human Activity on the Foraging Behavior of Sanderlings (Calidris alba). A Capstone Project presented to the Faculty of Earth Systems Science and Policy in the Center for Science, Technology, and Information Resources at California State University, Monterey Bay, California.

Thomson, D., and J. Miller. 1998. Abstract - unpublished data. Pesticide monitoring on Tule Lake NWR. Tule Lake, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge.

Tranel, M.A., and R.O. Kimmel. 2009. Impacts of Lead Ammunition on Wildlife, The Environment, and Human Health – A Literature Review and Implications for Minnesota. Madelia: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

Trulio, L. 2005. Understanding the Effects of Public Access and Recreation on Wildlife and their Habitats in the Restoration Project Area. San Jose, California: San Jose State University, Department of Environmental Studies.

Tuite, C.H., M. Owen, and D. Paynther. 1983. Interaction between wildfowl and recreation at Llangorse Lake and Talybont Reservoir, South Wales. Wildfowl 34:48–63.

University of California. 2014. Unpublished report: Clearlake Medusahead Project: Proposal for Medusahead Grazing and Reseeding Project, and Final Research Update. Davis: University of California.

B-29

. 2015. Restoration of Sage Grouse Habitat in Downy Brome and Medusahead-Infested Sites at Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Rob Wilson, Director/Farm Advisor, University of California Intermountain Research and Extension Center, Tulelake, California, in cooperation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and University of California Davis Weed Science.

University of California Museum of Paleontology, Paleontological Society, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, and U.S. Geological Survey. 2005. The Paleontology Portal. Available at: http://www.paleoportal.org/index.php?globalnav=time_space§ionnav=state&name= Oregon.

U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation). 1987. Land management plan for agricultural uses of lease land in Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. Klamath Project Office.

. 1992. Klamath Project Drought Plan. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 1993. Environmental Research in the Klamath Basin, Oregon, 1991 and 1992 Annual Reports. Bureau of Reclamation Reports R–93–13 and R–93–16.

. 1994. Biological Assessment on Long-Term Operations of the Klamath Project, with Special Emphasis on Clear Lake Operations.

. 1999. Draft Environmental Assessment of the Agency Lake Ranch Management Plan. Reference No. KO-EA-99-001. Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 2000. Draft Environmental Assessment Clear Lake Dam Modification Safety of Dams Program.

. 2001. Biological Assessment of Klamath Project's Continuing Operations on the Endangered Lost River and Shortnose Sucker. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath Project, Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 2007. Biological Assessment of the Effects of the Proposed Action to Operate the Klamath Project from April 1, 2008 to March 31, 2018 on Federally-Listed Threatened and Endangered Species. Sacramento, California: Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region.

. 2008. Klamath Project California and Oregon. Available at: http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Klamath+Project. Accessed November 23, 2015.

. 2009. Agency Lake Ranch Wetland Delineation. Final Report – March 2009. Prepared for Bureau of Reclamation Klamath Basin Area Office. Denver, Colorado: Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center.

. 2010. Klamath Project Operations Plan. Bureau of Reclamation. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 2011. Unpublished data of pesticide monitoring at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

. 2013a. Klamath Project Water Contracting Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. Powerpoint presentation dated September 24, 2013.

B-30

. 2013b. Klamath Basin 2013 Drought Plan. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 2014. Klamath Comprehensive Agricultural Power Plan, Initial Scoping Report. Klamath Falls, Oregon: Klamath Basin Area Office.

U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service). 1998. Environmental Assessment for an Integrated Pest Management Program for Leased Lands at Lower Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Basin Area Office and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Prepared for Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges Oregon/California.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2015. State & County QuickFacts. Available at: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06049.html. Accessed October 30, 2015.

. 2016. State & County QuickFacts. Available at: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06049.html. Accessed February 2, 2016.

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1983. Soil Survey of Modoc National Forest Area, California. Forest Service and Soil Conservation Service in cooperation with The Regents of the University of California (Agricultural Experiment Station). National Cooperative Soil Survey.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2008. Environmental Assessment Tucker Grazing Allotment. Modoc County, California: Pacific Southwest Region, Modoc National Forest, Doublehead Ranger District.

. 2012. 2012 Census of Agriculture, USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Available at: www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Full_Report/Census-by-State.

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 1985. Soil Survey report of Klamath County, Oregon, Southern Part issued April, 1985.

. 1998. Soil Quality Concerns: Pesticides. Lincoln, Nebraska: National Soil Survey Center.

. 2012. Custom Soil Resource Report for Modoc National Forest Area, California, Clear Lake U. January 10, 2012.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Solicitor. 1995. Certain Legal Rights and Obligations Related to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath Project for Use in Preparation of the Klamath Project Operations Plan (KPOP). Pacific Southwest Region, Sacramento, California.

U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) and California Department of Fish and Game. 2012. Klamath Facilities Removal Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. State Clearinghouse #2010062060. Volume 1.

U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) and California Oregon Power Company. 1956. Contract between U.S. Department of the Interior and California Oregon Power Company, dated January 31, 1956. Contract No. 14-06-200-5075.

B-31

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2008. Counties designated “nonattainment.” Available at: http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/greenbk/mapnpoll.html. Cited December 16, 2008.

. 2011. Recommendations for NO2 Area Designations. State of Oregon. Available at: http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/nitrogenoxides/designations/letters/state1/10ORrec.pdf.

. 2012. Final List of Waters to Add to Oregon’s 2010 303(d) List. Letter from Daniel D. Opalski, Director, Office of Water and Watersheds (OWW), USEPA Region 10 to Greg Aldrich, Acting Director, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ). Attachments include (1) EPA’s Action to Add Waters to Oregon’s 2010 303d List; (2) Response to Comments on EPA’s Additions to Oregon’s 2010 Clean Water Act 303(d) List; and (3) Final List of EPA Additions to Oregon’s 2010 303(d) List, December 2012. Available at: https://www3.epa.gov/region10/pdf/water/303d/oregon/Dec_attachment_1_added_waters_t o_OR_2010_303d_List.pdf. Accessed April 21, 2016.

. 2015. Air Quality Designations for Sulfur Dioxide. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service). 1951. Preliminary Report on Waterfowl Resources of the Klamath Basin, Oregon and California: Their Relation to Multipurpose Development and the Pacific Flyway. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

. 1955. A Special Report on Fish And Wildlife Resources Affected by Developments Proposed for the Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California. Submitted by L.L. Laythe. Portland, Oregon.

. 1956. Plan for Wildlife Use of Federal Lands in the Upper Klamath Basin. Submitted by J.L. Farley. Washington, D.C.

. 1960–1973. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Refuge Annual Narratives. Refuge Complex files.

. 1978. Acquisition of Bear Valley Bald Eagle Roosting Area Environmental Assessment.

. 1986a. Recovery Plan for the Pacific Bald Eagle. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

. 1986b. Use of Lead Shot for Hunting Migratory Birds in the United States. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior.

. 1986c. Klamath Basin NWR Disease Contingency Plan. Tule Lake, California: Klamath Basin Refuge Complex.

. 1992. Formal Consultation on the Effects of the Long-Term Operation of the Klamath Project on the Lost River Sucker, Shortnose Sucker, Bald Eagle, and American Peregrine Falcon. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office.

. 1994. Habitat Management Plan Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. December 1994.

B-32

. 1995. Final Biological Opinion on the Use of Pesticides and Fertilizers on Federal Lease Lands and Acrolein and Herbicide Use on the Klamath Project Rights-of-way located on the Klamath Project. Reinitiation of consultation on the use of acrolein for Aquatic Weed Control in Bureau Canals and Drains.

. 1996a. Final Environmental Assessment [and Finding of No Significant Impact] for the Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge Bald Eagle Habitat Improvement Project. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

. 1996b. Cultural Resource Inventory at the Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Klamath County, Oregon.

. 1998a. Integrated Pest Management Plan and Environmental Assessment for Leased Lands at Lower Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges, Oregon/California. Tulelake, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge.

. 1999. Fulfilling the Promise: The National Wildlife Refuge System. Visions for Wildlife, Habitat, People, and Leadership. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

. 2000. Integrated Land Management on Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, An Alternative Management Strategy Developed by the Integrated Land Management Working Group. Tule Lake, California: Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

. 2001. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex Fire Management Plan. Tulelake, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

. 2002a. Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge Fire Hazard Reduction Project Environmental Assessment. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges.

. 2002b. Biological/Conference Opinion regarding the Effects of Operation of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed 10-year Operation Plan for the Klamath Project and its Effects on the Endangered Lost River Sucker (Delistes luxatus), Endangered Shortnose Sucker (Chasmistes brevirostris), Threatened Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and Proposed Critical Habitat for the Lost River and Shortnose Suckers. U.S. Department of Interior.

. 2003a. Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Tulelake, California, Annual Narrative Report, Calendar Year 2003. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge System. Tulelake, California: Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex.

. 2003b. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Visitor use records. Refuge Complex files.

. 2003c. Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, Tulelake, California, Annual Narrative Report, Calendar Year 2003. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge System.

B-33

. 2004a. Wildlife and habitat team white paper. Conservation in action, summit: a century of conservation challenges. National Conservation Training Center.

. 2004b. A Blueprint for the Future of Migratory Birds. Migratory Bird Program Strategic Plan 2004-2014.

. 2005. Caspian Tern Management to Reduce Predation of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia River Estuary. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Portland, Oregon.

. 2007a. Fire Management. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Available at: http://www.fws.gov/klamathbasinrefuges/fire/index.html. Cited December 15, 2008.

. 2007b. Formal Section 7 Consultation for the Implementation of the Pesticide Use Program on Federal Leased Lands, Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges. Report No. 1-10-07-F-0056.

. 2007c. Upper Klamath Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Cultural Resources Review for Comprehensive Conservation Planning. Sherwood, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

. 2008. Biological/Conference Opinion regarding the Effects of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed 10-Year Operation Plan (April 1, 2008 - March 31, 2018) for the Klamath Project and its Effects on the Endangered Lost River and Shortnose Suckers. April 2, 2008.

. 2009. Highly pathogenic avian influenza. Available at: http://www.fws.gov/cno/hpai.html. Cited March 11, 2009.

. 2009–2015. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex Upland Game Hunt Surveys for 2009-2010, 2011-12, and 2014-2015. Refuge Complex files.

. 2010. Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment. Tule Lake and Sacramento, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Southwest Region..

. 2010–2013. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex Waterfowl Hunt Surveys, 2010-2011, 2011-12, and 2012-2013. Refuge Complex files.

. 2011a. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Cultural Resources Assessment. Pacific Southwest Region. Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Prepared by North State Resources, Inc.

. 2012. Revised Recovery Plan for the Lost River Sucker (Deltistes luxatus) and Shortnose Sucker (Chasmistes brevirostris). Sacramento, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Southwest Region.

. 2013a. Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Assessment, Integrated Nematode Management on the Federal Lease Lands at Lower Klamath and Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuges. Modoc and Siskiyou Counties, California; Klamath County, Oregon.

B-34

. 2013b. Revised Recovery Plan for the Lost River Sucker and Shortnose Sucker. Sacramento, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Southwest Region.

. 2014a. Waterfowl Population Status, 2014. Washington, D.C.

. 2014b. Crop Pesticide Use Report spreadsheets. 2013 and 2014.

. 2016a. Approved Pesticide Use Proposals for Lease Lands Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges California/Oregon. (PUPS Book). May 2016.

. 2016b. Flyways.us. Waterfowl hunting management in North America. Available at: http://flyways.us/surveys-and-monitoring.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation). 1977. Cooperative agreement, Contract No. 7-7-20-W0089. United States of America, Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service and Bureau of Reclamation.

. 2000. Central Valley Wetlands Water Supply Investigations: CVPIA 3406(d)(6)(A, B): A Report to Congress: Final Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Denver, Colorado: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.

. 2006. Programmatic Biological Evaluation. Pesticide Use on Federal Leased Lands on Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges, Klamath County, Oregon, and Siskiyou and Modoc Counties, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California/Nevada Operations, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Complex and Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region, Klamath Basin Area Office.

. 2015. Approved Pesticide Use Proposals for Lease Lands, Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges, California/Oregon. Tulelake, California: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Tulelake, California, and Klamath Falls, Oregon: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), U.S. Department of Commerce, and U.S. Census Bureau. 1996. 1996 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation - California Survey. Available at: https://www.census.gov/prod/3/97pubs/fhw96nat.pdf.

. 2006. 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation. Available at: https://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/fhw06-nat.pdf.

U.S. Forest Service. 2008. Environmental Assessment, Tucker Grazing Allotment. Pacific Southwest Region Modoc National Forest, Doublehead Ranger District, Modoc County, California.

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2002. Wetlands, waterfowl, and avian cholera outbreaks. USGS- NWHC Information Sheet. August 2002.

. 2008a. Mineral resource data system.

. 2008b. Upper Klamath Basin ground-water study. Available at: http://or.water.usgs.gov/projs_dir/or180/klamgw.html.

. 2009. Mineral resource program.

B-35

. 2013. U.S. Geological Survey Studies in the Klamath Basin, Oregon and California. Available at: http://or.water.usgs.gov/klamath/.

. 2016. National Water Information System data. Available at: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?11507500. Accessed October 20, 2016.

Vallentine, J.F., and A.R. Stevens. 1992. Use of livestock to control cheatgrass – a review. Symposium on Ecology, Management, and Restoration of Intermountain Annual Rangelands, Boise, Idaho, May 18-22, 1992: 202–206.

VanderKooi, S.P., S.M. Burdick, K.R. Echols, C.A. Ottinger, B.H. Rosen, and T.M Wood. 2010. Algal Toxins in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon: Linking Water Quality to Juvenile Sucker Health. USGS Fact Sheet 2009-3111.

Van de Water, K.M., and H.D. Safford. 2011. A summary of fire frequency estimates for California vegetation before Euro-American settlement. Fire Ecology 7(3):26–58.

Van Dyke, F. 1981. Mortality in Crippled Mallards. The Journal of Wildlife Management (45)2.

Van Dyne, G.M., and H.F. Heady. 1965. Botanical composition of sheep and cattle diets on a mature annual range. Hilgardia 36:465–492.

van Es, H.M., and N.M. Trautmann. 1990. Pesticide Management for Water Quality. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Cooperative Extension.

Vogel, R.J. 1979. Some Basic Principles of Grassland Fire Management. Environmental Management 3(1):51–57.

Voorhees, I.S., E.G. Hopson, and W.W. Patch. 1913. History of the Klamath Project, Oregon- California, from May 1, 1903, to December 31, 1912. [Narrative report for 1913.] USDI Reclamation Service. KPO.

Vos, D.K., R.A. Ryder, and W.D. Graul. 1985. Response of breeding great blue herons to human disturbance in northcentral Colorado. Colonial Waterbirds 8:13–22.

Water Quality Sub Team. 2011. Assessment of Long Term Water Quality Changes for the Klamath River Basin Resulting from KHSA, KBRA, and TMDL and NPS Reduction Programs: Klamath Secretarial Determination Regarding Potential Removal of the Lower Four Dams on the Klamath River. Available at: http://KlamathRestoration.gov.

Watson, J.W., K.R. McAllister, and D.J. Pierce. 2003. Home ranges, movements, and habitat selection of Oregon Spotted Frogs (Rana pretiosa). Journal of Herpetology 37(2):292–300.

Weddell, B.J. 2000. Relationship between flows in the Klamath River and Lower Klamath Lake Prior to 1910. In 2001 Klamath Basin Fish & Water Management Symposium, edited by Y. Everett, M. George, and A. King. Arcata, California.

Weddell, B.J., K.L. Gray, and J.D. Foster. 1998. History and ecology of Lower Klamath, Tule Lake, Upper Klamath, and Klamath Forest National Wildlife Refuges, Oregon and California. Unpublished draft report, U. S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.

B-36

Weller, M.W. 1976. Molts and plumages of waterfowl. In Ducks, Geese, and Swans of North America, edited by F.C. Bellrose, pp. 34–38. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.

Westerling, A.L., and B.P. Bryant. 2008. Climate change and wildfire in California. Climatic Change 87:S231–S249.

Western Regional Climate Center. 2008. Historical climate information. Available at: http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/CLIMATEDATA.html.

Williams, B.K., and R.D. Semlitsch. 2010. Larval Responses of Three Midwestern Anurans to Chronic, Low-dose Exposures of Four Herbicides. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58(3):819–827.

Williams, J.E., D.B. Bowman, J.E. Brooks, A.A. Echelle, R.J. Edwards, D.A. Hendrickson, and J.J. Landye. 1985. Endangered aquatic ecosystems in North American deserts with a list of vanishing fishes of the region. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 20:1–62.

Wilson, R.G., D. Culp, and K. Nicholson. 2015. Influence of Herbicides and Native Plant Revegetation on Medusahead Infested Sites at Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Paper delivered at California Weed Science Society, 67th Annual Conference, “California Weeds – Weather of Not…Controlling Weeds Under Challenging Climatic Conditions.” Santa Barbara, California.

Winchester, W.D., R.C. Raymond, and S.D. Tickle. 1995. Lost River Watershed Area in California (Tributary to Klamath River) Water Quality Characteristics. Santa Rosa: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, North Coast Region.

Winwood, A.H., and E.D. McArthur. 1995. Lahontan sagebrush (Artemisia arbuscula ssp. longicaulis): A new Taxon. The Great Basin Naturalist 55(2):151–157. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41712879.

Wolder, M.A. 1993. Disturbance of Wintering Northern Pintails at Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, California. M.S. thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California.

Wollstein, K.L., and J.M. Rounds. 2012. Greater Sage-Grouse Recovery in the Devil’s Garden: Progress Report for the Devil’s Garden/Clear Lake Population Management Unit, Modoc County, California. Redding, California: Northern Region, California Department of Fish and Game.

Yarris, G.S., M.R. McLandress, and A.E.H. Perkins. 1994. Molt migration of postbreeding female mallards from Suisun Marsh, California. Condor 96:36-45.

Yoakum, J.D. 1957. Factors Affecting the Mortality of Pronghorn Antelope in Oregon. M.S. thesis, Oregon State College, Corvallis.

Young, L.S. 1983. Movements of Bald Eagles Associated with Autumn Concentrations in Glacier National Park. M.S. thesis, University of Montana, Missoula.

B-37