ZEFIRO Speed 250 – 380 Kph 8 ZEFIRO380 China* General
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High Speed Trains Time matters DTU June 2019 Lasse Toylsbjerg-Petersen What is High Speed? The European Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI) defines three different speeds for Rail 0 – 189 km/h 190 – 249 km/h 250 - km/h Coventional Rail High Speed Very High Speed Trend: Infrastructure for High Speed can be established for ”same” costs as conventional Trend: Conventional Rolling …but in many cases VHS Rolling Stock Stock can be developed up to can be ”down scaled” to 200 kph with 200 kph better Total Costs of Ownership 2 2 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Especially ”Cross Speeds” leads to VHS solutions for 200 kph 250 km/h 500 km/h 250 km/h 0 – 189 km/t 190 – 249 km/t 250 - km/t When train passes eachother at high speed, the cross wind lead to specific technical requirements for the trains. With cross speeds at 400+ kph, comfort for the passengers are low, - thus from 200 kph trains starts to be pressuretight – leading to ”one plate doors” (not small doors) In addition there is a safety issue to ensure doors and windows are not ”pushed in” at cross speeds of 420+ kph 3 3 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Key industry trends for HS and VHS trains Market trends Urbanization and Competition Innovations Customer Environmental globalization demand awareness . Mega city trend . Liberalization . Digitalization . Total cost of . Energy increases ownership efficiency . Private rail . Automation demand for competitors . High capacity . Carbon neutral intercity and . Last mile and availability airport . Buses (door-to-door) . Emission free . Work and relax transport connections . Individual . Efficient high- . More people will transport speed . Passenger . Ban of commute through operations and amenities combustion automation and connections engines, bad . Speed: Time . Safe and low fuel prices image of diesel matters convenient way engine . Increasing of transport competition . Cross-border between operation operators Author | Organizational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 4 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Key industry trends for HS and VHS trains Market trends Urbanization and Competition Innovations Customer Environmental globalization demand awareness . Mega city trend . Liberalization . Digitalization . Total cost of . Energy increases ownership efficiency . Private rail . Automation demand for competitors . High capacity . Carbon neutral intercity and . Last mile and availability airport . Buses (door-to-door) . Emission free . Work and relax transport connections . Individual . Efficient high- . More people will transport speed . Passenger . Ban of commute through operations and amenities combustion automation and connections engines, bad . Speed: Time . Safe and low fuel prices image of diesel matters convenient way engine . Increasing of transport competition . Cross-border between KTH: ”By every % you You need to utilize your If rail does notoperation develop – cut from transport time, operators rolling stock and staff to other transport modes will you gain 1% more the maximum passengers” Author | Organizational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 5 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Customers are not buying HS or VHS trains Key industry trends for HS and VHS trains – they are investing in a long-term success Market trends Urbanization and Competition Innovations Customer Environmental globalization demand awareness . Mega city trend . Liberalization . Digitalization . Total cost of . Energy increases ownership efficiency . Private rail . Automation demand for competitors . High capacity . Carbon neutral intercity and . Last mile and availability airport . Buses (door-to-door) . Emission free . Work and relax transport connections . Individual . Efficient high- . More people will transport speed . Passenger . Ban of commute through operations and amenities combustion automation and connections engines, bad . Speed: Time . Safe and low fuel prices image of diesel matters convenient way engine . Increasing of transport competition . Cross-border between KTH: ”By every % you You need to utilize your If rail does notoperation develop – cut from transport time, operators rolling stock and staff to other transport modes will you gain 1% more the maximum passengers” Author | Organizational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 6 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Very High Speed trains Bombardier ZEFIRO Speed 250 – 380 kph 8 ZEFIRO380 China* General The ZEFIRO380 China sets the benchmark for clean speed and long-distance rail travel. As one of the world’s fastest series-production trains, it balances the demands of economy and ecology. It has an aerodynamic design that benefits from Bombardier Aerospace know-how and, fueled by unique BOMBARDIER ECO4 technologies, delivers the lowest energy consumption per seat in this segment. In September 2009 the Chinese Ministry of Railways (MOR) ordered 80 CRH380D trains for the country’s rapidly expanding VHS rail network. In May 2012, the contract was changed and finalized to 70 CRH380D 8-car trains (and 106 CRH1 8-car trains). In September 2015 the customer ordered 15 more 8-car train sets. All these trains were developed together with and produced in our JV Bombardier Sifang (Qingdao) Transportation (BST). Author | Organisational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 8 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. * Named CRH380D by the customer Chinese Railway Corporation CRH380D CRC (China Railway Corporation), China Vehicle data Type of vehicle EMU Quantity 70 trains + 15 on order; 680 cars Configurations Seater coaches, 8-car or 16-car Power supply 25 kV AC, Train length / system length 215 m (8 cars), 428 m (16 cars) Train control Chinese ETCS Capacity Up to 664 seats on a 8-car train, Up to 1,336 seats on a 16-car train Speed 380 km/h Max acceleration > 0.48 m/s² Propulsion Up to 20 MW Carbody Aluminum Axle Load 17 t Project history Order year September 2009, September 2012 In service March 2015 Joint-Venture Bombardier Sifang (Qingdao) Transportation Ltd. (BST) Services Contract type Full maintenance contract for heavy maintenance Author | Organizational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 9 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. V300ZEFIRO Italy* • Consortium with Hitachi Rail Italy • Offers unprecedented capacity and comfort levels in the high speed segment. • Provide multi-voltage technology and TSI compliance: including different power supply, signalling and train control systems, cross-border operation is allowed on all AC and DC lines for true European interoperability. • Running at up to 360 km/h, it is Europe’s fastest serial production train. • can operate on any TSI high speed rail networks and cross country corridors, riding on both dedicated and non-dedicated tracks. • sets new benchmarks in the maintenance of the train with CBM (condition-based maintenance), leading edge concept for an efficient operational management of the fleet. Major Milestones: • September 30°, 2010 Trenitalia ordered 50 train sets • In December 2014 signature of maintenance contract • Certified with TSI 2008 in April 2015 (valid until March 2022) • 2015 June 14: Start of commercial service • Test speed of 390,7 km/h reached on Dec.1°, 2015. • VO French corridor received in December 2017 • May 21st, 2019: order of additional 14 train sets 10 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. *named Frecciarossa 1000 by the customer Trenitalia, Italy V300ZEFIRO Italy FSTrenitalia (Italian National Railways), Italy Vehicle/system data Type of vehicle EMU Quantity 50 trains; 400 cars Configurations 8-car Power supply Up to 4 systems per train (25 kV AC; 15 kV AC; 3kV DC; 1.5 kV DC) Train length / system length 202 m Train control ETCS local ATP systems IT, FR Capacity 455 seats + 2 PRM Speed 25 kV AC: 360 km/h 15 kV AC, 3 kV DC: 300 km/h 1,5 kV DC: 220 km/h Max acceleration > 0.7 m/s² Propulsion 9.6 MW Carbody Aluminum Axle Load (TSI) 17 t Project history Order year September 2010 In service 2015 Consortium Bombardier Transportation Italy in partnership with Hitachi Services Contract type Full maintenance contract for Bombardier’s scope Author | Organizational abbreviation | Date (Month DD, YYYY) | Rev. x.x | Confidentiality level 11 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. V300ZEFIRO Italy Operability V300ZEFIRO is a multi-voltage train conforming to the European Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI). It will be able to cross boarders and travel on the following EU corridors: (Incl. national ATC systems and ETCS 1&2) 12 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Vehicle Concept Summary Donor Product V300ZEFIRO Italy - Configuration T4 M3 TT2 DM1 Premium Service Level Business Service Level Business Service Level Executive Service Level DM8 TT7 M6 T5 Standard Service Level Standard Service Level Standard Service Level Premium Service Level PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVATE rights reserved. AllInc.itssubsidiaries.or Bombardier © Main transformer Batteries /-charger Motor Bogie Motor converter Brake resistor Auxiliary converter DC Chopper Trailer Bogie Examples of interior from ZEFIRO VHS trains 14 © Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. High Speed trains Bombardier