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Continue Our links provide more information on sign languages and sur community in liens fournissent plus d'informations sur les langues des signes et la communauté Sourde Algeria Ghana Ghana Senegal Angola Angola Angola Guinea Guinea Guinea-Bissau Sierra Leone Botswana Botswana Ivory Coast Somalia Burkina Faso Kenya South Africa Burundi Les South Sudan Cameroon Liberia Sudan Cape Verde Libya Swaziland Central Africa Republique Madagascar Tanzania Chad Malawi Togo Comores Mali Congo Mauretania Congo, Republique Democratic Maurritius Djibouti Maroc Zimbabwe Equatorial Guinea Namibia Namibia Niger Niger Nigeria Gabon Rwanda Gambia Sao Tome and Prince Africa Kamei, Nobutaka, Isn't that right? The birth of Langue des Signes Franco-Africaine: ASL Creole in West Africa and Central French-speaking. Communication Studies of Sign Language (2006): 67- 68. ISO 639-3: [asp] Influenced the deaf community in Oujda, northern Morocco. From the ethnologue. En Algérie, la Langue des Signes Algérienne (LSA) est reconnue officiellement par la loi du 8 mai 2002 relativo à la protection et à la promotion des personnes handicapées, il est prévu la réalisation d'au moins une école spécialisée dans chaque wilaya d'ici la fin 2009 selon le Ministre de la Solidarité Nationale. From French Wikipedia or a shorter english version. Algerian Jewish Sign Language or Gharadaia Sign Language The Ghardaia Sign Language, also known as Algerian Jewish Sign Language, is an endangered originally from Ghardaïa, Algeria that is now spoken in . The Jewish community of Ghardaïa emigrated to France and Israel in 1966. However, as deaf Algerian tended to marry deaf from other backgrounds, the language of the home became . GSL is therefore moribund, being used primarily by deaf immigrants with their siblings and parents, and ironically more widespread among hearing immigrants, who are not part of israeli deaf culture, than among the deaf. Lanesman, S. & Meir, I. (2007). The sign language of Algerian immigrants in Israel. Article presented in the workshop Interlinguistic Research and International Cooperation in Sign Language Linguistics, Nijmegen. PDF Carol Padden, Geography of Sign Language, UC San Diego Angola For a description of the situation of SL in Angola, see: Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Sign Language Burkina (French: Langue des signes mossi) is the indigenous sign language of the Deaf community in the capital of Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou. Deaf education in Burkina is a variety of adapted to French, referred to in Sign Language of Africa Francophone por Kamei (2006) . . Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republique Chad Chad Chadian Sign Language ISO 639-3: [cds] Schools and an association for the deaf in N'Djamena, Sarh and Moundou. Influences of the American Sign Language [ase]. Some signs are traditional. Teachers trained in Nigeria. Muslim, Christian Source: ethnologue. Nigerian Sign Language See: Nigeria Egypt ISO 639-3: [esl] Eritrea Iso Sign Language 639-3: None (mis) An artificial lexicon of . It was designed to replace the existing signal lexicon, which has developed since sign language was introduced in 1955 and was based on Swedish and , with Sudanese influences based on ASL. See also the article Construction in the Sign Language of Eritrea, California State University. Recovered in December 2006. And Wikipedia. Ethiopian Ethiopian Sign Language ISO 639-3: [eth] EthSL is an emerging sign language with some regional variations. Like many African sign languages, it has a historical connection to the American Sign Language. However, it has independent lexical and grammatical structures. source: wikipedia Legal status Ethiopian sign language is not legally recognized in the constitution, although the former Ethiopian president has placed his signature in the Ethiopian Sign Language dictionary. The Constitution guaranteed equality for all languages of the country. Dictionaries and other linguistic materials – Ethiopian sign language dictionary published in 2008, Ha Book sign language, sign language books for bingers, some visual Cd of sign language. – Allafrica website – Ethiopian Association for the Deaf (ENAD), Minister of Education, Alpha Special School for the Deaf and Mekanisa School for the Deaf (1978). Amharic sign language for deaf and dumb. First Book. Addis Ababa: Birhanina Selam Printing Press. – Ethiopian National Association for the Deaf (ENAD) (2008) Ethiopian Sign Language Dictionary. Addis Ababa: Artist Printing Company. Academic programs Ethiopian Sign Language, presumably a national standard, is used in elementary, secondary and — at the University of Adis Ababa — in higher education, where deaf students enroll and on a national network. See the university's website. source: wikipedia Interpreter services sign language interpretation services are found in some domains, such as in preparatory schools where deaf students enroll, but only in the city of Adis Ababa and in some churches where most deaf people attend. There are also sign language interpretation services during national parliamentary meetings. Although there is no interpretive training program, except for some sign language interpretation courses found in the Sign Language Program and Deaf Culture at the University of Ababa Of Allis. Videos There are some youtube videos that have been featured by deaf in Ethiopian sign language. But there are more works works However, most of the videos have not downloaded on youtube. Follow the link for example. National Television Programs ETV, the Ethiopian television network, has a news program presented to the deaf on Friday afternoon at 1:30 pm to 2:30 pm and occasionally has segments of sign language interpretation during coverage of major events. Research on Ethiopian sign language Abadi Tsegay. 2011. Selection of hand gestures and trajectory determination for continuous Ethiopian sign language. Master's thesis, University Of Isis Ababa. The thesis download Dagnachew Feleke Wolde. 2011. Automatic translation system for Amharic text for Ethiopian sign language. Master's thesis, University Of Isis Ababa. Theses download theses from BA in Ethiopian Sign Language and Deaf Studies at the University of Ababa Ababa Abiyot Eshete. Factors that affect the development of Ethiopian sign language: the case of the city of Gebre Guracha. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Birhanesh Thefera. 2010. Age Factor in Ethiopian Sign Language Variation: The Vicktory School Case for the Deaf. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Feleke Dagnachew. 2011. Automatic translation system for Amharic text for Ethiopian sign language. Unpublished master's thesis: University of Allis Ababa. Demisachew Workie. 2010. Use of language at the University of Ababa By Deaf Students. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Elizabeth Demissie. 2011. Use of Sign Language as a Means of Instruction: The case of Grade One and Two at the Mekanissa School for the Deaf: an unprecedented master's thesis: University of Allis Ababa Esete Birhanu. 2011. The Role of the Religious Institution in the Development of Ethiopian Sign Language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Eskedar Yikunoamlak. 2011. The Influence of The Amharic Language on Ethiopian Sign Language: The Case of the University of Adis Ababa. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Fitsum Tafesse. 2010. Challenges of teaching Ethiopian sign language as a second language in Adis Ababa. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Kidane Admasu. 2010. Lexical Variation in Ethiopian Sign Language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Kidane Admasu. 2013. Formation of compound signs in Ethiopian sign language. Unpublished master's thesis: University of Allis Ababa. Teame Yihadego. 2012. An investigation into Ethiopian sign language poetry. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Getachew Tisgereda. 2011. Research of Bilingual and Multilingual Students among Deaf Students from Two Selected Deaf Schools in Ababa. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Tsehai Mulugeta. 20111. Phonamic Inventory of Ethiopian Sign Language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Woinshet 2010. Plurality in Ethiopian Sign Language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Woinshet Girma. 2013. 2013. Deaf Community Research Of Ababa. Unpublished master's thesis: University of Adis Ababa Yiheyis Chane. 2010. History of Ethiopian Sign Language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Teklay Yohannes. 2011. Signs of personal name in Ethiopian sign language. Ba's unpublished senior essay: Ababa University. Gambia Sign Language ISO 639-3: No Gambia Sign Language is a national sign language used in the Gambia by the deaf community there. The only school for deaf children in The Gambia, The School of St John for the Deaf, was set up by a Catholic priest from Ireland. was introduced to the school along with the , which developed in the Gambian Sign Language, incorporating some indigenous gestures used by the general population. Unlike much of West Africa, the American Sign Language was not introduced in the Gambia until much. Source: wikipedia Dictionary Gambian Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (GADHOH). 2001– 2005. Sign Language Gambian: Books 1-4. Banjul: GADHOH. (see dictionaries page). Ghana (AdaSL) ISO 639-3: [ads] Indigenous deaf sign language, also used by many hearing people. In recent years, up to 10% of deafness (1971), but about 2% in 2001 (Nyst 2007). All ages. Children also learn Ghanaian sign language [gse] (unrelated to AdaSL) in a deaf boarding school, but most older deaf people and the hearing population know only AdaSL (Nyst 2007). See also the ethnologue. Nanabin Sign Language ISO 639-3: none (mis) This is a familiar sign language from the village of Nanabin in the Akan region of Ghana. It is used by three generations of a single family that is mostly deaf. The second generation is bilingual in Shanaian sign language. Nanabin SL is similar to Adamorobe Sign Language in certain conventionalized signs derived from Akan's auditory culture. Both use loose hands and portray events from the perspective of the character and not from the observer. source: wikipedia. African Sign Language Francophone ISO 639-3: gus (Guinean Sign Language) or cds (Chadian Sign Language) Kamei, Nobutaka ed. 2008. Langue des Signes d'Afrique Francophone (LSAF) (DVD). Fuchu: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, University of Foreign Studies of Tokyo. Tamomo, Serge. 1994. Le langage des signes du sourd Africain Francophone. Cotonou, Bénin: PEFISS Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Libya Sign Language LIBYA ISO 639-3: lbs Sign Language Libya is the deaf sign language of Lbya. It appears to belong to the sign- (Hendriks 2008). Madagascar Malawi Media be mandatory? Mali Bamako ISO Signals 639-3: [bog] In Mali, several sign languages are used. In deaf education and younger urban deaf communities, a sign based on ASL ASL is used. LaSiMa is the local sign language of Mali. It developed spontaneously, outside the context of deaf education. In 1995, a dictionary of the language was published by Pinsonneault. From 2007 to 2012, two major projects were carried out to document the use of local sign language in various parts of Mali, leading to two digital video corporations, with annotations in French. Read more... Search Nyst, Victoria, Sylla, Kara & Magassouba, Moustapha (2012) Deaf signers in the Dogon, a rural area in Mali In: Zeshan, Ulrike and Connie de Vos eds. 2012. Sign languages in village communities: Anthropological and linguistic insights. Typology of sign language series 4. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Nyst, V. (2010) sign languages in West Africa. Brentari, D. (ed.) Sign Languages – A Cambridge Language Survey In: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 405 – 432.PDF Mauritania Media Sign Language ISO 639-3: lsy is the indigenous deaf sign language of Mauritius. Adone, Dany & Gebert, A. (2006). A dictionary and grammar for the . Volume 1. Editions Le Printemps Ltée, Vacoas, Maurice République. Moroccan Sign Language ISO 639-3: XMS ISO 639-3: [msl] Some dialectical variation. Standardization efforts are underway (1999). Not related or based on Portuguese [by]or [psr]. Namibia's Sign Language ISO 639-3: [nsl] Research Ashipala et al., The development of a dictionary of , in Erting, 1994, The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the International Conference on Deaf Culture Dictionaries The Namibian SignWiki (online dictionary): CLaSH. 2004. Namisive signs: Sign language instruction video for families of children with hearing impairment. Video. Windhoek, Namibia. 278th ( 278 ) Signs Language Studies Madison, J.P., ed. 2005. Namibia Sign Language: a book for beginners. Oshakati, Namibia: [s.n.]. Morgan, R., S. K. Liddell, M. M. N. Haikali, et al. 1991. Namibia sign language for English and Oshiwambo. Washington, D.C.: Press. Nigerian language sites ISO 639-3: nsi Influences of American [ase] and Ghanaian [gse] sign languages. Originally from 1960. Bura Sign Language ISO 639-3: none (mis) Roger Blench, an African sign language not reported for the deaf among the deaf in northeastern Nigeria Sign Language Hausa ISO 639-3: hsl Schmaling, Constanze (2000). Maganar Hannu: Tongue of the hands. A descriptive analysis of the . Hamburg: Signum. American Sign Language Rwanda (Amarenga y'Ikinyarwanda) Dictionary can be ordered at: in: Senegal Mbour Sign Language ISO 639-3: none (mis) is an indigenous sign language in a neighborhood of the city of M'Bour, Senegal. The deaf people of the neighborhood meet regularly. Seychelloise Sign Language (SSL) ISO 639-3: Unknown See images: Sierra Leone Aniso 639-3: SGX Sierra Leone Sign Language is a variety or descendant of the American Sign Language (ASL) used in schools for the deaf in Sierra Leone, or at least in the capital Freetown. As in much of West Africa, the first schools for the deaf were founded by The American missionary Andrew Foster or his students. Somali sign language (SSL) ISO 639-3: none (mis) Somali Sign Language (SSL) is a sign language used by the deaf community in Somalia (more specifically Somaliland) and Djibouti. It is based on . In the 1980s, a school for the deaf was established in the Kenyan Somali city of Wajir by Annalena Tonelli. The students there became fluent in kenyan sign language. In 1997, three Wajir graduates helped establish the first deaf school in Somalia called Annalena School for the Deaf in honor of the late Annalena Tonelli in Borama. One of Boroma's teachers soon founded a school in Djibouti, and with a little more difficulty, another was established in Hargeisa Source: Woodford, Doreen E. (2006). The beginning and growth of a new language: the Somali Sign Language. Enabling the Education Network. Retrieved on August 30, 2013 ISO 639-3:sfs Population 12,100 deaf, including 6,000 blacks, 2,000 English whites, 2,000 white Afrikaans, 1,200 colored, 900 Indians (Van Cleve 1986). Language status 6a (Vigorous). Classification Dialects of deaf sign language The North British sign system was used for deaf in white English-speaking families. In 1881, a school for Afrikaans families [afr] began using the British Sign Language [bfi]. Several dialects are used unofficially in different schools. 9 sign language systems, 60% related to British Sign Language [bfi] or Australian sign languages [asf], few to the American Sign Language [ase]. Use of understood language to some extent by most deaf people. Some interpreters provided in courts. Language resources OLAC resources in and on South African sign language Other comments First deaf school established about 1846. Now 29 schools for 4,000 children. There's a signed Afrikaans too. Source: Online Dictionaries: SignGenius SASL Pro Software Thibologa Basic Course SignPuddle See Sudan ISO 639-3: none (mis) Sudan and South Sudan have multiple languages of regional signals, which are not mutually intelligible. One One from only three states found 150 sign languages, although this number included home signal instances. In 2009, the Sudanese National Union of the Deaf had worked on a Unified Sudanese Sign Language, but it had not yet been widely publicized. Source: Sudan Unified Sign Language's Youtube film about creating a unified Sudanese sign language: Karen Andrae, 2009. Language for inclusion (Sign Language in Sudan) Swaziland Tanzania Sign Language French Sign Language Sign Language ISO 639-3: TSE Tunisian Sign Language is the sign language used by deaf people in Tunisia. Derived from The , mixed with indigenous signs Source: See also: Uganda Uganda Uganda Sign Language Uganda / USL ISO 639-3: ugn (USL) is uganda's deaf sign language. Uganda was the second country in the world to recognize sign language in its constitution in 1995. The AUgandan Sign Language Dictionary has been published. However, usl's knowledge is mainly urban, since access to education for rural deaf people remains poor. However, USL is a highly valued element of group identity among the deaf community. The first Ugandan schools for the deaf were opened in 1962, and several sign languages were reported as merged in 1988 when the sign was allowed in the classroom. This suggests that USL may be a creole of the local languages that deaf students have created informally in different schools. There were also influences from ASL, BSL and Kenyan Sign Language, the first two of the language of instruction in early classrooms, and the latter of deaf Ugandans who went to Kenya for higher education. Both the British two-handed alphabet manual and the American alphabet manual are used, with minor modifications. The spelling of the fingers and the initial signs using both alphabets are common among people who formally learned USL as children. Speaking is also common with abbreviated syllables of both English and . Source: – Dorothy Lule and Lars Wallin, 2010, Signal Language Transmission in Africa. In Brentari, ed, Sign Languages. Cambridge University Press Zambia Sign Language ISO 639-3: zsl Zian Sign Language is a sign language used by the deaf community in Zambia. It is unclear how many Zambians use , although it is taught in some special schools and interpreters appear on some television shows. The Zambia Sign Language Interpreters Association (ASLIZ) is involved in promoting greater and recognition of Zambia's Sign Language in schools, government and entertainment media, such as how to Source: See also: Zimbabwean Sign Languages/Zimsign ISO 639-3: zib Several Zimbabwean sign languages developed independently among deaf students in different Zimbabwean schools for the deaf since the 1940s. It is unclear how many languages there are, how little research has been done; Masvingo School Sign is known to be different from other schools, but each school apparently has a separate sign language, and these are different from the language or languages used outside schools. [2] American sign language is reported to be used, but it is unclear to what extent. [3] Sign language became one of Zimbabwe's official national languages in the 2013 Constitution, but there is no indication of what this means. Source: See also ethnologue: Masvingo School Board, Zimbabwe Community Sign, Zimbabwe School Sign. The masvingo sign language is different from that used in other schools. School languages differ from those used by adults on the outside. The inherent intelligibility is unclear. Some educators want standardization. Possible relations with sign languages from Germany, Ireland, Australia, England, South Africa. Africa.

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