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Canadian Airmen Lost in Wwii by Date 1943
CANADA'S AIR WAR 1945 updated 21/04/08 January 1945 424 Sqn. and 433 Sqn. begin to re-equip with Lancaster B.I & B.III aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). 443 Sqn. begins to re-equip with Spitfire XIV and XIVe aircraft (RCAF Sqns.). Helicopter Training School established in England on Sikorsky Hoverfly I helicopters. One of these aircraft is transferred to the RCAF. An additional 16 PLUTO fuel pipelines are laid under the English Channel to points in France (Oxford). Japanese airstrip at Sandakan, Borneo, is put out of action by Allied bombing. Built with forced labour by some 3,600 Indonesian civilians and 2,400 Australian and British PoWs captured at Singapore (of which only some 1,900 were still alive at this time). It is decided to abandon the airfield. Between January and March the prisoners are force marched in groups to a new location 160 miles away, but most cannot complete the journey due to disease and malnutrition, and are killed by their guards. Only 6 Australian servicemen are found alive from this group at the end of the war, having escaped from the column, and only 3 of these survived to testify against their guards. All the remaining enlisted RAF prisoners of 205 Sqn., captured at Singapore and Indonesia, died in these death marches (Jardine, wikipedia). On the Russian front Soviet and Allied air forces (French, Czechoslovakian, Polish, etc, units flying under Soviet command) on their front with Germany total over 16,000 fighters, bombers, dive bombers and ground attack aircraft (Passingham & Klepacki). During January #2 Flying Instructor School, Pearce, Alberta, closes (http://www.bombercrew.com/BCATP.htm). -
Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: a Case for Effects-‐‑Based Operations?
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies Airpower in the Battle of the Bulge: A Case for Effects-Based Operations? Harold R. Winton ȱ ȱ dzȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ throughout are those of a campaign on land in which the primary problem at the time is the defeat of an enemy army in the field.1 J.C. Slessor, 1936 ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ work, Air Power and Armies, the published version of lectures he presented to his army brethren at the Staff College, Camberley in the mid-ŗşřŖǯȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ǰȱ ȱ paper is focused historically on an air effort to defeat an enemy army, or in this case an army groupȯField Marshal ȱȂȱ¢ȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȱ to which Adolf Hitler entrusted his last, desperate gamble to win World War IIȯa campaign that became known in history as the Battle of the Bulge. But in keeping with ȱ ȱ ȱ ȃ ȱ ǰȄȱ t will relate the course and consequences of that campaign to an ongoing doctrinal debate in the American armed forces over a concept known as Effects-Based Operations, or EBO. The issue on the table is to determine the 1 J.C. Slessor, Air Power and Armies (London: Oxford University Press, 1936), p. xi. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2011 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES extent to which the evidence of using airpower in the Bulge confirms, qualifies, or refutes the tenets of EBO. While this question may seem somewhat arcane, it is not without consequence. -
Dispersals Nov 2013.Pdf
2nd TACTICAL AIR FORCE MEDIUM BOMBERS ASSOCIATION Incorporating 88, 98, 107, 180, 226, 305, 320, & 342 Squadrons 137 & 139 Wings, 2 Group RAF MBA Canada Executive Chairman/Newsletter Editor David Poissant 242 Harrowsmith Drive, Mississauga, ON L5R 1R2 Telephone: 905-568-0184 E-mail: [email protected] Secretary/Treasurer Susan MacKenzie 406 Devine Street, Sarnia, ON N7T 1V5 Telephone: 519-332-2765 E-mail: [email protected] Western Representative Ken Wright (Pilot • 180 Sqn) 2714 Keighley Road, Nanaimo, BC V9T 5X8 Telephone: 250-756-3138 E-mail: [email protected] Eastern Representative Darrell Bing 75 Baroness Close, Hammond Plains, NS B4B 0B4 Telephone: 902-463-7419 E-mail: [email protected] MBA United Kingdom Executive Chairman/Liason Leonard Clifford Fayre Oaks, Broadlane, Tanworth-In-Arden, Warwickshire B94 5Hx Telephone: 01564 742537 Secretary/Archivist Russell Legross 15 Holland Park Drive, Hedworth Estate, Jarrow, Tyne & Wear NE32 4LL Telephone: 0191 4569840 E-mail: [email protected] Treasurer Frank Perriam 3a Farm Way, Worcester Park, Surrey KT4 8RU Telephone: 07587 366371 E-mail: [email protected] Registrar John D. McDonald 35 Mansted Gardens, Chadwell Heath, Romford, Essex RM6 4ED Telephone: 020 8590 2524 E-mail: [email protected] Newsletter Editor Peter Jenner 13 Squirrel Close, Sandhurst, Berks GU47 9Dl Telephone: 01252 877031 E-mail: [email protected] MBA Executive - Australia Secretary Tricia Williams PO Box 16, Ormond, Victoria, Australia 3204 Telephone: 03 9578 5390 E-mail: [email protected] DISPERSALS is published February ● May ● August ● November On our cover: James Bradley runs up Canadian Warplane Heritage’s B-25 Mitchell ‘Hot Gen’; Liberty Aviation Musuem’s Mitchell ‘Georgie’s Gal’ at 2013 Geneseo, NY airshow. -
Airpower Leadership on the Front Line Lt Gen George H
Airpower Leadership on the Front Line Lt Gen George H. Brett and Combat Command DOUGLAS A. COX Lieutenant Colonel, USAF Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama September 2006 front.indd 1 11/7/06 10:29:41 AM Air University Library Cataloging Data Cox, Douglas A., 1967- Airpower leadership on the front line : Lieutenant General George H. Brett and combat command / Douglas A. Cox. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-157-0 1. Brett, George H. (George Howard), 1886–1963—Military leadership. 2. Command of troops. 3. Generals—United States—Biography. 4. United States. Army Air Forces— Biography. I. Title. 358.40092––dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii front.indd 2 11/7/06 10:29:41 AM Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ix 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Notes . 4 2 EARLY LIFE AND CAREER . 5 Notes . 13 3 THE BUILDUP TO WAR . 17 Notes . 25 4 CONFLAGRATION IN THE PACIFIC . 27 Notes . 36 5 AIRPOWER AND ANTAGONISM IN AUSTRALIA . 39 Notes . 62 6 COMMAND IN THE CARIBBEAN . 69 Notes . 79 7 CONCLUSION . 83 Notes . 93 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 95 INDEX . 101 Illustrations Figure 1 Eastern NEI map . 33 2 Australia and New Guinea map . -
FALL 2011 - Volume 58, Number 3 the Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A
FALL 2011 - Volume 58, Number 3 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. -
Excerpts from the General Ralph Royce Diary
Excerpts, April 3-16, 1942, from Personal Diary of Brigadier General Ralph Royce Regarding the Special Mission to the Philippines April 3 - Friday Breakfast at house – to office. Gen. Brett moved to Australian Headquarters. Banking – lunch at house – office. 5 o’clock meeting – Pazdral [Nuel, Medical Corps] & I drove Mrs. Patterson [Royce’s new secretary] home - dinner at house Mrs. Stevenson and Mrs. Mowat guests - I ate crackers and milk. Chamberlin and I cribbaged till 11:15. Wrote estimate of trip [pending Royce Mission] to Philippines.” April 4 – Saturday Breakfast at house – office – meant to fly but was too busy – ended up going to see Southerland [Sutherland] with Brett re Phil. trip. Lunch at house with two Lyon girls & Miss Frazier. [Note: all but first line above marked out by General Royce. He apparently entered this on wrong day because the crossed-out entry was then copied verbatim into the April 5 page.] Lunch at house – Gen Wilson guest – office – dinner at home – Mrs. Mowat & Mrs. Stevenson for dinner [preceding entry re Mowat and Stevenson then marked out by Royce]. Cribbage in eve. April 5 – Sunday Breakfast at house - office - meant to fly but was too busy - Brett & I to see Southerland [Sutherland] re Miami [Del Monte, Mindanao] trip. Lunch at house with the two Lyon girls & Miss Frazier as guests – Kurtz, Pazdral & I drove to Laverton but no plane available - Brett & I to Littles for cocktails and then to Mrs. Guy Smiths for same – We brought the Lyon girls home for supper and cribbaged till 10:00. April 6 – Monday Breakfast at house – office till 11:40. -
Silver Wings, Golden Valor: the USAF Remembers Korea
Silver Wings, Golden Valor: The USAF Remembers Korea Edited by Dr. Richard P. Hallion With contributions by Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Maj. Gen. Philip J. Conley, Jr. The Hon. F. Whitten Peters, SecAF Gen. T. Michael Moseley Gen. Michael E. Ryan, CSAF Brig. Gen. Michael E. DeArmond Gen. Russell E. Dougherty AVM William Harbison Gen. Bryce Poe II Col. Harold Fischer Gen. John A. Shaud Col. Jesse Jacobs Gen. William Y. Smith Dr. Christopher Bowie Lt. Gen. William E. Brown, Jr. Dr. Daniel Gouré Lt. Gen. Charles R. Heflebower Dr. Richard P. Hallion Maj. Gen. Arnold W. Braswell Dr. Wayne W. Thompson Air Force History and Museums Program Washington, D.C. 2006 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Silver Wings, Golden Valor: The USAF Remembers Korea / edited by Richard P. Hallion; with contributions by Ben Nighthorse Campbell... [et al.]. p. cm. Proceedings of a symposium on the Korean War held at the U.S. Congress on June 7, 2000. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Korean War, 1950-1953—United States—Congresses. 2. United States. Air Force—History—Korean War, 1950-1953—Congresses. I. Hallion, Richard. DS919.R53 2006 951.904’2—dc22 2006015570 Dedication This work is dedicated with affection and respect to the airmen of the United States Air Force who flew and fought in the Korean War. They flew on silver wings, but their valor was golden and remains ever bright, ever fresh. Foreword To some people, the Korean War was just a “police action,” preferring that euphemism to what it really was — a brutal and bloody war involving hundreds of thousands of air, ground, and naval forces from many nations. -
The F-15 Eagle: Origins and Development, 1964-1972 Jacob Neufeld 4
SPRING 2001 - Volume 48, Number 1 The F-15 Eagle: Origins and Development, 1964-1972 Jacob Neufeld 4 A “Pretty Damn Able Commander” — Lewis Hyde Brereton: Part II Roger G. Miller 22 Genesis of the Aerospace Concept Frank W. Jennings 46 Airhead Operations in Kuwait: The 436th ALCE John L. Cirafici 56 Slanguage: Part II, Letters C-D Brian S. Gunderson 64 Departments: From the Editor 3 Book Reviews 66 Books Received 72 Coming Up 74 History Mystery 76 Letters, News, Notices, and Reunions 77 Upcoming Symposium 79 In Memoriam 80 COVER: A trio of F–15s soar over the southwestern United States. The Air Force Historical Foundation PostScript Picture (APH.eps) Air Force Historical Foundation 1535 Command Drive – Suite A122 Andrews AFB, MD 20762-7002 (301) 981-2139 (301) 981-3574 Fax The Journal of Air and Space History (formerly Aerospace Historian) Spring 2001 Volume 48 Number 1 Officers Contributing Members President The individuals and companies listed are contributing Gen. William Y. Smith, USAF (Ret) members of the Air Force Historical Foundation. The Publisher Vice-President Foundation Trustees and members are grateful for their Brian S. Gunderson Gen. John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) support and contributions to preserving, perpetuating, Secretary-Treasurer and publishing the history and traditions of American Editor Maj. Gen. John S. Patton, USAF (Ret) aviation. Jacob Neufeld Executive Director Col. Joseph A. Marston, USAF (Ret) Benefactor Technical Editor Mrs. Ruth A. (Ira C.) Eaker Estate Robert F. Dorr Advisors Book Review Editor Michael L. Grumelli Gen. Michael E. Ryan, USAF Patron Lt. Gen. Tad J. Oelstrom, USAF Maj. -
We Wanted Wings: a History of the Aviation Cadet Program
Cover illustration: “Aviation Cadets in Training – 1943” by Dottie Knight. (Courtesy, United States Air Force Art Collection) WE WANTED WINGS: A HISTORY OF THE AVIATION CADET PROGRAM Dr. Bruce A. Ashcroft Staff Historian HQ AETC/HO 2005 OFFICER CODE Duty well performed, Honor in all things, Country before self. AVIATION CADET HONOR CODE Article 1: An Aviation Cadet will not knowingly make any false statement, written or verbal, while acting in any capacity, official or otherwise, or in any situation reflecting on the Aviation Cadet Corps or the Air Force. Article 2: An Aviation Cadet will not take or receive the property of another person, or persons, under any conditions, without specific authority of that person or persons. Article 3: An Aviation Cadet will not impart or receive any unauthorized assistance, either outside or inside the classroom or places of instruction, which would tend to give any Aviation Cadet unfair advantage. Article 4: An Aviation Cadet will not quibble, use evasive statements, or technicalities in order to shield guilt or defeat the ends of justice. Article 5: An Aviation Cadet will report any violation of honor by another Aviation Cadet of which he is witness or has unquestionable knowledge. Article 6: An Aviation Cadet will not commit any act of intentional dishonesty which will reflect in any way on the honor and integrity of the Aviation Cadet Corps and the Air Force. Officer Code and Cadet Honor Code both from brochure, “Aviation Cadet Knowledge,” Preflight Training School, Lackland AFB TX, 1959. ii iii -
The Air Force in Facts and Figures
The Air Force in Facts and Figures ■ 2010 USAF Almanac Structure of the Force How the Air Force Is Organized There is considerable variation in Most Air Force units fall under a major nizational unit. USAF groups its power how the major commands and sub- command, which has broad functional projection and support forces into 10 ordinate units of the Air Force are responsibilities. Major commands may AEF “buckets of capability” operating organized. This overview describes be divided into numbered air forces. in five pairs. both the typical organization chain The fundamental unit of the working Initially, combat air forces (CAF) and USAF’s Air and Space Expedi- Air Force is the wing. An objective deployed for a 90-day AEF rotation, tionary Force. wing contains an operations group, with mobility air forces (MAF) and The Department of Defense (DOD) which includes aircrews, intelligence low-density, high-demand (LD/HD) is a Cabinet agency headed by the units, and others; a maintenance forces operating on longer deployments Secretary of Defense. It was created group, which includes maintenance as needed. In 2004, USAF went to a in 1947 to consolidate pre-existing squadrons; a mission support group, basic 120-day rotation, while LD/HD military agencies—the War Department which includes such functions as civil forces normally deployed for 180 days. and the Navy Department. Subordinate engineers, logistics readiness, and (USAF’s LD/HD forces, including battle to DOD are the three military depart- security forces; and a medical group. management, battlefield airmen, and ments (Army, Navy, and Air Force), Most airmen are assigned to a reconnaissance assets, are in near each headed by a civilian Secretary. -
Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms
Army Regulation 310–50 Military Publications Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 15 November 1985 Unclassified USAPA EPS - * FORMAL * TF 2.45 05-21-98 07:23:12 PN 1 FILE: r130.fil SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 310–50 Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms This revision-- o Contains new and revised abbreviations, brevity codes , and acronyms. o Incorporates chapter 4, sections I and II of the previous regulation into chapters 2 and 3. o Redesignates chapter 5 of the previous regulation as chapter 4. USAPA EPS - * FORMAL * TF 2.45 05-21-98 07:23:13 PN 2 FILE: r130.fil Headquarters Army Regulation 310–50 Department of the Army Washington, DC 15 November 1985 Effective 15 November 1985 Military Publications Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms has been made to highlight changes from the a p p r o v a l f r o m H Q D A ( D A A G – A M S – P ) , earlier regulation dated 15February 1984. ALEX, VA 22331–0301. Summary. This regulation governs Depart- m e n t o f t h e A r m y a b b r e v i a t i o n s , b r e v i t y Interim changes. Interim changes to this codes, and acronyms. regulation are not official unless they are au- thenticated by The Adjutant General. Users Applicability. This regulation applies to el- will destroy interim changes on their expira- ements of the Active Army, Army National Guard, and U.S. -
Radar Bombing During Rolling Thunder— Part II: Combat Lancer and Commando Club W
SUMMER 2006 - Volume 53, Number 2 Radar Bombing during Rolling Thunder— Part II: Combat Lancer and Commando Club W. Howard Plunkett 4 Tuskegee (Weather) Airmen: Black Meteorologists in World War II Gerald A. White, Jr. 20 Polish Special Duties Flight No. 1586 and the Warsaw Uprising Michael A. Peszke 32 Slanguage: Revisited Brian S. Gunderson 38 Review Essay by Ronald H. Cole 42 Book Reviews 46 Naval Leadership in Korea: The First Six Months. By Thomas R. Buell. Reviewed by Curtis H. O’Sullivan. 46 A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937-1945 By Roger Chickering, Stig Forster, & Bernd Greiner, Eds . Reviewed by Gerald Abbott. 46 Logbook of Signal Corps No. 1: The U.S. Army’s First Airplane. By Meghan Cunningham, Ed.. Reviewed by Paul C. Fritz. 47 The Window at St. Catherine’s. By John F. Dobbertin, Jr. Reviewed by Scott A. Willey. 47 Sorties into Hell: The Hidden War on Chichi Jima. By Chester Hearn. Reviewed by Stu Tobias 47 Hit & Run: Daring Air Attacks in World War II By Robert Jackson Reviewed by Bill Nardo. 48 Reconsidering a Century of Flight. By Roger D. Launius & Janet Daly Bednarek. Reviewed by John R. Braddon. 48 Woodbine Red Leader: A P–51 Mustang Ace in the Mediterranean Theater. By George Loving. Reviewed by Scott A. Willey. 50 Howard Hughes: Aviator. By George J. Marrett. Reviewed by Paul C. Fritz. 50 From the Pilot Factory, 1942. By William P. Mitchell. Reviewed by R. Ray Ortensie. 51 The Enola Gay and the Smithsonian Institution By Charles T.