WINTER 2014 - Volume 61, Number 4 the Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A
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WINTER 2014 - Volume 61, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG The Air Force Historical Foundation Founded on May 27, 1953 by Gen Carl A. “Tooey” Spaatz MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS and other air power pioneers, the Air Force Historical All members receive our exciting and informative Foundation (AFHF) is a nonprofi t tax exempt organization. Air Power History Journal, either electronically or It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and on paper, covering: all aspects of aerospace history appropriate publication of the history and traditions of American aviation, with emphasis on the U.S. Air Force, its • Chronicles the great campaigns and predecessor organizations, and the men and women whose the great leaders lives and dreams were devoted to fl ight. The Foundation • Eyewitness accounts and historical articles serves all components of the United States Air Force— Active, Reserve and Air National Guard. • In depth resources to museums and activities, to keep members connected to the latest and AFHF strives to make available to the public and greatest events. today’s government planners and decision makers information that is relevant and informative about Preserve the legacy, stay connected: all aspects of air and space power. By doing so, the • Membership helps preserve the legacy of current Foundation hopes to assure the nation profi ts from past and future US air force personnel. experiences as it helps keep the U.S. Air Force the most modern and effective military force in the world. • Provides reliable and accurate accounts of historical events. The Foundation’s four primary activities include a quarterly journal Air Power History, a book program, a • Establish connections between generations. biennial symposium, and an awards program. Winter 2014 -Volume 61, Number 4 WWW.AFHISTORICALFOUNDATION.ORG Features Major Ralph Royce and the First Pursuit Group’s 1930 Arctic Patrol Exercise David K. Vaughan 6 “Bar Napkin” Tactics, Combat Tactical Leadership In Southeast Asia Darrel D. Whitcomb 26 Arctic Linchpin:The Polar Concept in American Air Atomic Strategy, 1946-48 John T. Farquhar 34 Book Reviews The Arsenal of Democracy: FDR, Detroit, and an Epic Quest to Arm an America at War By A.J. Baime Review by Joseph Romito 46 Quieting the Boom: The Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstrator and the Quest for Quiet Supersonic Flight By Lawrence Benson Review by Daniel J. Simonsen 46 Nimrod: Rise and Fall By Tony Blackman Review by Robin Higham 47 JG26: Top Guns of the Luftwaffe By Donald Caldwell Review by Kenneth D. Werrell 47 The Goldsboro Broken Arrow By Joel Dobson Review by Al Mongeon 48 The Shelburne Escape Line: Secret Rescues of Allied Aviators by the French Underground, The British Royal Navy, and London’s MI-9 By Reanne Hemingway-Douglass & Don Douglass Review by Steven Agoratus 48 McNamara, Clifford, and the Burdens of Vietnam, 1965-1969 By Edward J. Drea Review by Joe McCue 49 Invasion Rabaul: The Epic Story of Lark Force, the Forgotten Garrison, January-July 1942 By Bruce Gamble Review by Steven D. Ellis 49 Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler By Colin D. Heaton & Anne-Marie Lewis Review by Henry Zeybel 50 The Next War in the Air: Britain’s Fear of the Bomber 1908-1941 By Brett Holman Review by Arnold D. Harvey 50 The Earhart Enigma: Retracing Amelia’s Last Flight By Dave Horner Review by Scott Marquiss 51 Why Mars: NASA and the Politics of Space Exploration By W. Henry Lambright Review by Rick W. Sturdevant 51 Alexander P. de Seversky and the Quest for Air Power By James K. Libbey Review by Steven D. Ellis 52 Selma to Saigon: The Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War By Daniel S. Lucks Review by Rick W. Strudevant 52 Shifting Sands: Air Coercion and Iraq, 1991-2003 By J. R. McKay Review by John F. O’Connell 53 The First Eagles: The Fearless American Aces Who Flew with the RAF in World War I By Gavin Mortimer Review by Henry Zeybel 53 The Crash of Little Eva: The Ultimate World War II Survivor Story By Barry Ralph Review by Steven Agoratus 54 Allied Master Strategists: The Combined Chiefs of Staff in World War II By David Rigby Review by Steven D. Ellis 54 Red Devils Over the Yalu By Igor Seidov, Stuart Britton ed. & trans. Review by Douglas C. Dildy 55 Unsung Eagles: True Stories of America’s Citizen Airmen in the Skies of World War II By Jay A. Stout Review by Steven Agoratus 55 Area 51 Black Jets: A History of the Aircraft Developed at Groom Lake, America’s Secret Aviation Base By Bill Yenne Review by Buz Carpenter 5656 Departments Books Received 57 Upcoming Events and Reunions 58 Notices, In Memoriam, Foundation Awards, and History Mystery 60 COVER: An A–1E Skyraider in Vietnam. The Air Force Historical Foundation The Journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation Winter 2014 Volume 61 Number 4 Editor Jacob Neufeld Asst. Editor, Layout and Design Richard I. Wolf Air Force Historical Foundation Technical Editor Robert F. Dorr P.O. Box 790 Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Book Review Editor (301) 736-1959 Scott A. Willey Advertising E-mail: [email protected] Jim Vertenten On the Web at http://www.afhistoricalfoundation.org Circulation Board of Directors Patron Members Angela J. Bear Maj Gen Dale W. Meyerrose, USAF (Ret.) Col Dennis M. Drew, USAF (Ret.) Chairman Dr. Jerome V. Martin Maj Gen Kenneth M. DeCuir, USAF (Ret.) Mr. John L. McIver Air Power History (ISSN 1044-016X) is pro- 1st Vice Chairman Lt Gen George D. Miller, USAF (Ret.) duced for Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter by Lt Gen Charles L. Johnson II, USAF (Ret.) Col Bobby Moorhatch, USAF (Ret.) the Air Force Historical Foun dation. 2d Vice Chairman Col J Calvin Shahbaz Lt Gen Christopher Miller, USAF (Ret.) Lt Col Raymond C. Tagge, USAF (Ret.) Prospective contributors should consult the GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS at Secretary the back of this journal. Unsolicited manu- CMSgt John R. McCauslin, USAF (Ret.) Benefactor scripts will be returned only on specific Treasurer request. The Editor cannot accept responsibil- Col William J. Dalecky, USAF (Ret.) ity for any damage to or loss of the manu- Lt Col Steven Gress, Jr., USAF (Ret.) Lt Col Steven L. Diehl, USAF script. The Editor reserves the right to edit Ms. Jonna Doolittle Hoppes Col Wray Johnson, USAF (Ret) manuscripts and letters. Col Thomas Owens, USAF (Ret.) Mr. Daniel R. Sitterly, USAF SES Address LETTERS TO THE EDITOR to: Maj Willard Strandberg, Jr. USAF (Ret.) President’s Circle Lt Gen Stephen G. Wood, USAF (Ret.) Air Power History Col William J. Dalecky, USAF (Ret) 11908 Gainsborough Rd. Maj Gen Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., USAF Potomac, MD 20854 Editor, Air Power History e-mail: [email protected] Jacob Neufeld Correspondence regarding missed issues or CORPORATE SPONSORS changes of address should be addressed to the CIRCULATION OFFICE: Staff Gold Level ($10,000 or more) Lt Col James A. Vertenten, USAF (Ret.) Lockheed Martin Corporation Air Power History Secretary to the Board and P.O. Box 790 Executive Director Clinton, MD 20735-0790 Mrs. Angela J. Bear, Office Manager (301) 736-1959 e-mail: [email protected] ADVERTISING Jim Vertenten P.O. Box 790 Clinton, MD 20735-0790 (301) 736-1959 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2014 by the Air Force Historical Foundation. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at Clinton, MD 20735 and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send change of address to the Circulation Office. 2 AIR POWER History / WINTER 2014 From the Editor There comes a time in everyone’s life when he must make a difficult choice. I have arrived at this point. Ironically, last year when I was asked how much longer I was going to edit Air Power History, I replied, “As long as it’s fun to do.” What I didn’t realize was how difficult it would become to balance editing and Parkinson’s. I would have loved to go on as a full-time editor, but that’s just not possible. The most I can do is to be an editor emeritus. I have edited this journal since the fall of 1993 and was afflicted with Parkinson’s in 1999. A pret- ty good run, all things considered. I am sorry to see Bob Dorr also ending his popular “History Mystery,” but I know Richard Wolf will do a great job as my successor, and Scott Willey will continue producing superior book reviews. The leadership is in very good hands, under General Dale Meyerrose, executive director Jim Vertenten, and Mrs. Angela Bear, our fine office manager. The Board of Directors is as talented and accomplished as one is likely to find anywhere. In this issue, we begin with David Vaughan’s tale of “Major Ralph Royce and the First Pursuit Group’s 1930 Arctic Patrol Exercises,” which awarded the participants the McKay Trophy and helped prepare the Army flyers for World War II. “Bar Napkin Tactics: Combat Tactical Leadership in Southeast Asia,” by Darrel Whitcomb tells of the refinements to search and rescue in the Vietnam War. John Farquhar concludes the issue with his account “Arctic Linchpin: The Polar Concept in American Air Atomic Strategy, 1946-1948,” where he details the significance of the North Polar Region in U.S. Cold War strategy (no pun intended.) Scott Willey has come up with more than twenty new book reviews. Bob Dorr completes his final History Mystery. Rob Bardua and George Cully have compiled the latest reunions and symposia. Don’t miss the photos of the Doolittle Award ceremonies and Foundation Award banquet on pages 62 and 63. There are also a few other departments and, sadly, obituaries.