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The Mcguire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity
Supplemental Information All specimens used within this study are housed in: the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity (MGCL) at the Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, USA (FLMNH); the University of Maryland, College Park, USA (UMD); the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris, France (MNHN); and the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra, Australia (ANIC). Methods DNA extraction protocol of dried museum specimens (detailed instructions) Prior to tissue sampling, dried (pinned or papered) specimens were assigned MGCL barcodes, photographed, and their labels digitized. Abdomens were then removed using sterile forceps, cleaned with 100% ethanol between each sample, and the remaining specimens were returned to their respective trays within the MGCL collections. Abdomens were placed in 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes with the apex of the abdomen in the conical end of the tube. For larger abdomens, 5 mL microcentrifuge tubes or larger were utilized. A solution of proteinase K (Qiagen Cat #19133) and genomic lysis buffer (OmniPrep Genomic DNA Extraction Kit) in a 1:50 ratio was added to each abdomen containing tube, sufficient to cover the abdomen (typically either 300 µL or 500 µL) - similar to the concept used in Hundsdoerfer & Kitching (1). Ratios of 1:10 and 1:25 were utilized for low quality or rare specimens. Low quality specimens were defined as having little visible tissue inside of the abdomen, mold/fungi growth, or smell of bacterial decay. Samples were incubated overnight (12-18 hours) in a dry air oven at 56°C. Importantly, we also adjusted the ratio depending on the tissue type, i.e., increasing the ratio for particularly large or egg-containing abdomens. -
Phylogenomics Reveals Major Diversification Rate Shifts in The
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/517995; this version posted January 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomics reveals major diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and 2 relatives 3 4 Hamilton CA1,2*, St Laurent RA1, Dexter, K1, Kitching IJ3, Breinholt JW1,4, Zwick A5, Timmermans 5 MJTN6, Barber JR7, Kawahara AY1* 6 7 Institutional Affiliations: 8 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 9 2Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 10 83844 USA 11 3Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 12 4RAPiD Genomics, 747 SW 2nd Avenue #314, Gainesville, FL 32601. USA 13 5Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, 14 Australia 15 6Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK 16 7Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 17 *Correspondence: [email protected] (CAH) or [email protected] (AYK) 18 19 20 Abstract 21 The silkmoths and their relatives (Bombycoidea) are an ecologically and taxonomically 22 diverse superfamily that includes some of the most charismatic species of all the Lepidoptera. 23 Despite displaying some of the most spectacular forms and ecological traits among insects, 24 relatively little attention has been given to understanding their evolution and the drivers of 25 their diversity. -
Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in The
XCATALOGUE OF EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA HETEROCERA /N THE COLLECTION OF THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY MUSEUM COLONEL C. SWINHOE F.L.S., F.Z.S., F.E.S. PART I SPHINGES AND BOMB WITH EIGHT PLAJOES 0;cfor5 AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1892 PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRKSS EY HORACE HART, PRINT .!< TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE At the request of Professor Westwood, and under the orders and sanction of the Delegates of the Press, this work is being produced as a students' handbook to all the Eastern Moths in the Oxford University Museum, including chiefly the Walkerian types of the moths collected by Wal- lace in the Malay Archipelago, which for many years have been lost sight of and forgotten for want of a catalogue of reference. The Oxford University Museum collection of moths is very largely a collection of the types of Hope, Saunders, Walker, and Moore, many of the type specimens being unique and of great scientific value. All Walker's types mentioned in his Catalogue of Hetero- cerous Lepidoptera in the British Museum as ' in coll. Saun- ders ' should be in the Oxford Museum, as also the types of all the species therein mentioned by him as described in Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 3rd sen vol. i. The types of all the species mentioned in Walker's cata- logue which have a given locality preceding the lettered localties showing that they are in the British Museum should also be in the Oxford Museum. In so far as this work has proceeded this has been proved to be the case by the correct- vi PREFACE. -
Berita Biologi 9 (2) - Agustus 2008
ISSN 0126-1754 Volume 9, Nomor 2, Agustus 2008 Terakreditasi Peringkat A SK Kepala LIPI Nomor 14/Akred-LIPI/P2MBI/9/2006 erita Biologi merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah ilmu-ilmu hayati yang dikelola oleh Pusat Penelitian Biologi - Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), untuk menerbitkan hasil karya- Bpenelitian (original research) dan karya-pengembangan, tinjauan kembali (review) dan ulasan topik khusus dalam bidang biologi. Disediakan pula ruang untuk menguraikan seluk-beluk peralatan laboratorium yang spesifik dan dipakai secara umum, standard dan secara internasional. Juga uraian tentang metode-metode berstandar baku dalam bidang biologi, baik laboratorium, lapangan maupun pengolahan koleksi biodiversitas. Kesempatan menulis terbuka untuk umum meliputi para peneliti lembaga riset, pengajar perguruan tinggi maupun pekarya-tesis sarjana semua strata. Makalah harus dipersiapkan dengan berpedoman pada ketentuan-ketentuan penulisan yang tercantum dalam setiap nomor. Diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. Setiap volume terdiri dari 6 nomor. Surat Keputusan Ketua LIPI Nomor: 1326/E/2000, Tanggal 9 Juni 2000 Dewan Pengurus Pemimpin Redaksi B Paul Naiola Anggota Redaksi Andria Agusta, Dwi Astuti, Hari Sutrisno, Iwan Saskiawan Kusumadewi Sri Yulita, Marlina Ardiyani, Tukirin Partomihardjo Desain dan Komputerisasi Muhamad Ruslan, Yosman Sekretaris Redaksi/Korespondensi Umum (berlangganan, surat-menyurat dan kearsipan) Enok, Ruswenti, Budiarjo Pusat Penelitian BiologiLIPI Kompleks Cibinong Science Centre (CSC-LIPI) Jin Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor - Indonesia Telepon (021) 8765066 - 8765067 Faksimili (021) 8765063 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Cover depan: Keanekaragaman hayati TamanNasionalKelimutudi Pulau Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur, seperti direpresentasikan oleh jenis/spesies tumbuhan dan jamur; juga burung endemiknya, dan Danau Kelimutu dengan tiga warnanya, sesuai makalah di halaman 185194. -
Relationship Between Morphogenetic Activity and Metabolic Stability of Insect Juvenile Hormone Analogues*
7. Insect Physiol., 1972, Vol. 18, pp. 2019 to 2028. Pergamon Press. Printed in Great Britain RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORPHOGENETIC ACTIVITY AND METABOLIC STABILITY OF INSECT JUVENILE HORMONE ANALOGUES* GUNDA REDDY and A. KRISHNAKUMARAN Department of Biology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233 (Received 3 March 1972) Abstract-The relationship between morphogenetic activity and metabolic stability of natural Cecropia juvenile hormone and some of its synthetic anal- ogues (methylenedioxyphenoxy, chlorophenoxy analogues, and ethyl-3,7,11- trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate) was studied in Tenebn’o pupae by parabiosis and in Galleria larvae by determination of the time course of decay of injected hor- mones. Parabiosis of dihomojuvenate or methylenedioxyphenoxy analogue treated Tenebrio pupae to fresh pupae 6 days after application of the hormone showed that the natural hormone but not the analogue was metabolized during the S-day period. Determination of the persistence of juvenile hormonal agents injected into O-day-old Gulleriu last instar larvae revealed that the natural hormone was in- activated much more rapidly when compared to methylenedioxyphenoxy, chlorophenoxy, and ethyl-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienoate analogues. The significance of the positive correlation between greater stability and higher activity of juvenile hormone analogues is discussed. INTRODUCTION THE DETERMINATIONof the structures of the two Cecropia juvenile hormones, methyl-12,14-dihomojuvenate (methyl-lo-epoxy-7-ethyl-3,11-dimethyl-2,6-tri- decadienoate) (R~~LLERet al., 1967), and methyl-1Zhomojuvenate (methyl-lo- epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-tridecadienoate) (MEYER et al., 1968) was followed by the synthesis of several other analogues with juvenile hormone activity (BOWERS, 1969; WIGGLESWORTH,1969; SLLMA et al., 1970; SCHWARTZet al,, 1970; PALLOS et al., 1971; CRUICK~HANKand PALMERE,1971; STAAL et uZ., 1971). -
Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands
Zootaxa 3989 (1): 001–138 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F ZOOTAXA 3989 The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands XING WANG1, 2, 3, MIN WANG4, VADIM V. ZOLOTUHIN5, TOSHIYA HIROWATARI3, SHIPHER WU6 & GUO-HUA HUANG1, 2, 3 1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Changsha, Hunan 410128, Mainland China. E-mail: [email protected] 2College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, Mainland China. E-mail: [email protected] 3Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, Mainland China. E-mail: [email protected] 5Department of Zoology, State Pedagogical University of Ulyanovsk, pl. Lenina 4, RUS-432700, Ulyanovsk, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 6Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Address: No.128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei City 11529, Taiwan. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M. Pellinen: 28 Apr. 2015; published: 22 Jul. 2015 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 XING WANG, MIN WANG, VADIM V. ZOLOTUHIN, TOSHIYA HIROWATARI, SHIPHER WU & GUO- HUA HUANG The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands (Zootaxa 3989) 138 pp.; 30 cm. -
Appendix 1. Locations and Events
Appendix 1. Locations and Events Each location at which samples were collected is listed below by the SiteCode given in the database. The column Location represents the state and county, followed by the SiteCode from the database, then a brief description of the location. The column UTMs gives the coordinates in Universal Transmercator, Datum83, UTM Zone 16 North. Column Lat/Lon gives the geographic coordinates in decimal degree format. The final column Elevation provides the elevation above sea level in meters (m). Each location was sampled at least once, and several locations were sampled multiple times. Each sampling occasion is called an event and is distinguished from every other event at the same location by its date, or the collection methods used, and/or by the collectors who took the sample. Following each Location record events are listed by date, collection method, and by collector(s). Where additional qualifiers are included in the database field, SampleCode, that information is included in parentheses as Sample ID. Please note that during the study, STRI experienced a drought that strongly limited the surface water levels of the park. This resulted in a small number of sites we could sample and a very limited number of specimens collected. Stones River National Battlefield Location UTMs Lat\Lon Elevation 3967928N 35.85412°N TN:Rutherford Co., STRI Lytle Creek, Lytle Creek at Fortress Rosencrans 553032E 86.41267°W 170 m Event 01: 30 Jun-1 Jul 2005, black light trap, CRParker & JLRobinson Event 02: 1 Jul 2005, sweeping, CRParker -
Phylogenomics Reveals Major Diversification Rate Shifts in The
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/517995; this version posted January 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomics reveals major diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and 2 relatives 3 4 Hamilton CA1,2*, St Laurent RA1, Dexter, K1, Kitching IJ3, Breinholt JW1,4, Zwick A5, Timmermans 5 MJTN6, Barber JR7, Kawahara AY1* 6 7 Institutional Affiliations: 8 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 9 2Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 10 83844 USA 11 3Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 12 4RAPiD Genomics, 747 SW 2nd Avenue #314, Gainesville, FL 32601. USA 13 5Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, 14 Australia 15 6Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK 16 7Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 17 *Correspondence: [email protected] (CAH) or [email protected] (AYK) 18 19 20 Abstract 21 The silkmoths and their relatives (Bombycoidea) are an ecologically and taxonomically 22 diverse superfamily that includes some of the most charismatic species of all the Lepidoptera. 23 Despite displaying some of the most spectacular forms and ecological traits among insects, 24 relatively little attention has been given to understanding their evolution and the drivers of 25 their diversity. -
Personal Information
Curriculum Vitae Gunda Thöming, Ph.D. NIBIO – Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Høgskoleveien 7 1433 Ås Norway E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (+47) 92 01 13 07 Scientist ― Chemical Ecology, Insect Behaviour, Insect Pest Management January 2019 Curriculum Vitae Gunda Thöming Education: 2005 Dr. rer. hort. (Ph.D.), Horticultural Sciences, Plant Protection, Entomology Leibniz University Hannover, Germany. 2002 Diplom (M.Sc.), Horticultural Sciences Leibniz University Hannover, Germany. 1999 Vordiplom (B.Sc.), Horticultural Sciences Leibniz University Hannover, Germany. 1997 LTA – Landwirtschaftlich Technische Assistentin (Laboratory assistant), Biotechnology Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants, Ahrensburg, Germany. Work experience: 03/2013 – today Independent research in chemical ecology, insect behaviour and pest management at the Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research – NIBIO (former BIOFORSK), Biotechnology and Plant Health Division, Invertebrate Pests and Weeds, Chemical Ecology, Ås, Norway. 08/2016 Award: The 2016 Research Article of the Year Award of Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry and American Chemical Society, Division of Agrochemicals. 03/2013 Patent application: Use of pea plant volatiles to attract pea moth. 03/2011 – 02/2013 Postdoctoral research at the Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research - BIOFORSK, Research Division Plant Health and Plant Protection, Chemical Ecology, Ås, Norway. 03/2011 – 02/2013 Postdoctoral fellowship of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 03/2009 – 02/2011 Postdoctoral research at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Chemical Ecology Group, Alnarp, Sweden. 02/2010 – 03/2010 Research visit at the Assiut University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Assiut, Egypt. 02/2006 – 12/2008 Postdoctoral research at the University Kassel, Department of Ecological Plant Protection, Witzenhausen, Germany. -
Insect Species Described from Alfred Russel Wallace's Sarawak Collections
Malayan Nature Journal 2006, 57(4), 433 - 462 Insect species described from Alfred Russel Wallace's Sarawak collections ANDREW POLASZEKl* and EARL OF CRANBROOK2 Abstract In just over a year spent in Sarawak (1854-1856) Wallace collected over 25,000 insect specimens; by his estimate, these represented over 5,000 species. About two-fifths of these were beetles, and over 200 of these were formally described in the 1850's and 60's, largely by 1.S. Baly and F.P. Pascoe. Nearly 400 species of moths from Wallace's Sarawak collections, including over 100 new genera, were described by Francis Walker. Fredrick Smith described 150 Hymenoptera from these collections, and taking into account Diptera and Hemiptera from the same collections, this brings the total number of insect species described to well in excess of 1,000. INTRODUCTION Alfred Russel Wallace has a reputation as an extremely prolific collector of plants and animals from many parts of the world, notably the Amazon Basin and the Malay Archipelago. His relatively brief period collecting in a geographically limited area of Sarawak on the island ofBomeo dramatically illustrates his abilities as a co llector and field taxonomist, able to recognise differences between species across a huge range of diverse insect orders. Wallace in Sarawak Alfred Russel Wallace arrived in Sarawak on 1st November 1854 and left on January 25th 1856 (Wallace, 1869). In a little more than a year, and in a rather limited geographical area of southwestern Sarawak (fig. 1), with the aid of Charles Allen and various local assistants, Wallace collected and shipped back to London more than 25,000 insect specimens. -
Biodiversity of Sericigenous Insects in North
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(4): 269-275 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Biodiversity of sericigenous insects in north- www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2020; 8(4): 269-275 eastern region of India- A review © 2020 JEZS Received: 08-05-2020 Accepted: 10-06-2020 Praban Boro and Shilpi Devi Borah Praban Boro M.Sc. (Ag.) Department of Abstract Sericulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India Biodiversity means variability and availability of large number of species of a genus in a particular area. In North-Eastern region large number of sericigenous insect species and their host plants are found. This Shilpi Devi Borah region of India is categorized as one of the major and important hotspot area among 35 biodiversity M.Sc. (Ag.) Department of hotspots of the world and a prominent and comfortable zone for silk producing insects. North-Eastern Sericulture, Assam Agricultural zone also has a unique position around the world as it is the only homeland of all the four kinds of University, Jorhat, Assam, India silkworm viz., eri, muga, tasar and mulberry. Not only the silkworm but also this region is a homeland of large number of silkworm host plants varieties. Presently 31 species of saturniidae and 9 species of bombycidae were reported from North-Eastern region of India. But studies on very few species have made till date. To maintain the tradition of this region as a hotspot area, application of proper strategies should be made for the conservation of sericigenous insect species. Hence this region remains as a hotspot forever to the world. -
Using Daisy (Digital Automated Identification System) for Automated Identification of Moths of the Superfamily Bombycoidea of Borneo
USING DAISY (DIGITAL AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM) FOR AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION OF MOTHS OF THE SUPERFAMILY BOMBYCOIDEA OF BORNEO LEONG YUEN MUNN DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 ii ABSTRACT The health of our environment can be measured by monitoring moths. Moths are especially useful as biological indicators given that they are sensitive to environmental changes, widespread and can be found in various habitats. Therefore, by monitoring their ranges and numbers, we can obtain essential clues about our changing environment such as climate change, air pollution and the effects of new farming practices. In this study, I tested DAISY as a tool for automated identification of moths. Images of 210 species of the superfamily Bombycoidea from the book “The Moths of Borneo: Part 3: Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae” were used as a training data-set for DAISY. The images were pre-processed to (600X400 pixels), mirroring of least torn wing was performed, and the file format was converted from JPEG to TIF. Training and testing of the system were performed using images of the right forewings of moths. Additionally, the hindwings of two species; Actias maenas and A. Selene were included as they have significant shape (very elongated hindwings compared to other species). Three test datasets were then used to evaluate the performance of DAISY: (i) distorted versions of the training images (ii) images from internet resources of same species to the ones in training dataset (Superfamily Bombycoidea), (iii) images from other volumes of The Moths of Borneo of species which were not included in the training dataset, from families; Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Drepaninae, Callidulidae, Geometridae, Notuidae and Noctuidae) and (iv) DAISY’s default sample images of species not in the training dataset (Belize sphingids).