Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in The
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Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009
Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Fauna Conservation Department Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden 29 June 2010 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Publication Series: No 6 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve moth survey 2009 Fung Yuen SSSI & Butterfly Reserve Moth Survey 2009 Executive Summary The objective of this survey was to generate a moth species list for the Butterfly Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest [SSSI] at Fung Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The survey came about following a request from Tai Po Environmental Association. Recording, using ultraviolet light sources and live traps in four sub-sites, took place on the evenings of 24 April and 16 October 2009. In total, 825 moths representing 352 species were recorded. Of the species recorded, 3 meet IUCN Red List criteria for threatened species in one of the three main categories “Critically Endangered” (one species), “Endangered” (one species) and “Vulnerable” (one species” and a further 13 species meet “Near Threatened” criteria. Twelve of the species recorded are currently only known from Hong Kong, all are within one of the four IUCN threatened or near threatened categories listed. Seven species are recorded from Hong Kong for the first time. The moth assemblages recorded are typical of human disturbed forest, feng shui woods and orchards, with a relatively low Geometridae component, and includes a small number of species normally associated with agriculture and open habitats that were found in the SSSI site. Comparisons showed that each sub-site had a substantially different assemblage of species, thus the site as a whole should retain the mosaic of micro-habitats in order to maintain the high moth species richness observed. -
The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España González, E.; Beccacece, H. M. First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 45, núm. 179, septiembre, 2017, pp. 403-408 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45552790005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 45 (179) septiembre 2017: 403-408 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) E. González & H. M. Beccacece Abstract The presence of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) is reported for the first time. Larvae of this species were found consuming soybean leaves in soybean fields in Córdoba province, Argentina, and were able to complete their life cycle. Characteristics of adults and larvae are provided for rapid identification in the field. Due to the widespread distribution of this species within the region where soybean is more intensively cultivated in South America, we conclude that D. sacrifica is a potential soybean pest. Further studies on infestation frequency, damage levels and control by natural enemies are needed. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiidae, Dysschema sacrifica , soybean, pest, Argentina. Primer registro de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) Resumen Se reporta por primera vez la presencia de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr). -
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions Rodolphe Rougerie1*¤, Ian J. Kitching2, Jean Haxaire3, Scott E. Miller4, Axel Hausmann5, Paul D. N. Hebert1 1 University of Guelph, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 2 Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, United Kingdom, 3 Honorary Attache´, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Le Roc, Laplume, France, 4 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America, 5 Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Lepidoptera, Munich, Germany Abstract Main Objective: We examine the extent of taxonomic and biogeographical uncertainty in a well-studied group of Australian Lepidoptera, the hawkmoths (Sphingidae). Methods: We analysed the diversity of Australian sphingids through the comparative analysis of their DNA barcodes, supplemented by morphological re-examinations and sequence information from a nuclear marker in selected cases. The results from the analysis of Australian sphingids were placed in a broader context by including conspecifics and closely related taxa from outside Australia to test taxonomic boundaries. Results: Our results led to the discovery of six new species in Australia, one case of erroneously synonymized species, and three cases of synonymy. As a result, we establish the occurrence of 75 species of hawkmoths on the continent. The analysis of records from outside Australia also challenges the validity of current taxonomic boundaries in as many as 18 species, including Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), a common species that has gained adoption as a model system. Our work has revealed a higher level of endemism than previously recognized. Most (90%) Australian sphingids are endemic to the continent (45%) or to Australia, the Pacific Islands and the Papuan and Wallacean regions (45%). -
Occurrence and Distribution of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Other Moths on Maize in Ghana B
OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF FALL ARMYWORM, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) AND OTHER MOTHS ON MAIZE IN GHANA By DJIMA KOFFI ID: 10600839 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (M.PHIL.) DEGREE IN ENTOMOLOGY. AFRICAN REGIONAL POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME IN INSECT SCIENCE (ARPPIS) UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, ACCRA, GHANA AUGUST, 2018 * JOINT INTER-FACULTY INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR THE TRAINING OF ENTOMOLOGISTS IN WEST AFRICA COLLABORATING DEPARTMENTS: ANIMAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE (SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES) AND CROP SCIENCE (SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE) COLLEGE OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of the original work personally done by me for the award of a Master of Philosophy Degree in Entomology at the African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science (ARPPIS), University of Ghana, Legon. All the references to other people’s work have been duly acknowledged and this thesis has not been submitted in part or whole for the award of a degree elsewhere. Signature……………....................................... Date………………………………………….. DJIMA KOFFI (STUDENT) Signature……………....................................... Date………………………………………….. DR. ROSINA KYEREMATEN (PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR) Signature……………....................................... Date………………………………………….. DR. VINCENT Y. EZIAH (CO-SUPERVISOR) Signature……………....................................... Date………………………………………….. DR. -
Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966
RECOLLEcnONS OF A Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966 WITH PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE AUTHOR R.W. Paine Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1994 The Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of Ihe Australian Parliament. lis primary mandate is 10 help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names ore used this does not constitute endorsement of nar discrimination against any product by the Centre. This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or malerial deemed relevant 10 ACIAR's research and development objectives. The series is distributed intemationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research GPO Box 157 t Conberra, Australia 2601 . Paine, R.w. 1994. Recollections of a Pacific Entomologist 1925 - 1966. ACIAR Monograph No 27. 120pp. ISBN 1 86320 106 8 Technical editing and production: Arowang Information Bureau Ply Ltd. Canberra Cover: BPD Graphic Associates, Canberra in association with Arawang Information Bureau Ply Lld Printed by The Craftsman Press Ply Ltd. Burwood, Victoria. ACIAR acknowledges the generous support of tihe Paine family in the compilation of this book. Long before agricultural 1920s was already at the Foreword sustainability entered forefront of world biological common parlance, or hazards control activities. Many of the associated with misuse of projects studied by Ron Paine pesticides captured headlines, and his colleagues are touched environmentally friendly on in his delightful and biological control of introduced evocative reminiscences. -
Seasonally Dependent Relationship Between Insect Herbivores and Host Plant Density in Jatropha Nana, a Tropical Perennial Herb Ashish N
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Biology Open (2018) 7, bio035071. doi:10.1242/bio.035071 RESEARCH ARTICLE Seasonally dependent relationship between insect herbivores and host plant density in Jatropha nana, a tropical perennial herb Ashish N. Nerlekar ABSTRACT Out of the several hypotheses that seek to explain the relation The fact that plant spatial aggregation patterns shape insect- between host plant heterogeneity, spatial complexity and insect- ‘ herbivore communities in a variety of ways has resulted in a large herbivore characteristics, three key hypotheses are the enemies ’ ‘ ’ body of literature on the subject. The landmark resource hypothesis , the resource concentration hypothesis , and the ‘ ’ concentration hypothesis predicts that density of insect herbivores resource dilution hypothesis (Elton, 1958; Root, 1973; Otway ‘ ’ per plant will increase as host plant density increases. I examined this et al., 2005; Björkman et al., 2010). The enemies hypothesis prediction across temporal samplings using Jatropha nana and the predicts that because of higher predator and parasite efficiency associated specialist insect herbivores as a system. Through 12 field in diverse environments, insect herbivores are less abundant in samplings, I modelled the effect of host plant density on insect- species-diverse plant communities than in simple (e.g. monoculture) ‘ ’ herbivore loads. The initial samplings (2–3) provided evidence for the communities (Elton, 1958). The resource concentration hypothesis resource concentration hypothesis, with insect loads increasing with (RCH) goes further to consider host patch size and plant density as increasing host plant density, whereas the later samplings (4–5, predictors of herbivore abundance, along with plant diversity (Root, 7–11) showed the opposite; a resource dilution pattern with a decline 1973). -
In Coonoor Forest Area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Scientific Research in ___________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.52-61, June (2020) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v7i3.5261 Preliminary study of moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Coonoor forest area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India N. Moinudheen1*, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran2 1Defense Service Staff College Wellington, Coonoor, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu-643231 2Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai-600 034 Corresponding Author: [email protected], Tel.: +91-6380487062 Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 27/Apr/2020, Accepted: 06/June/ 2020, Online: 30/June/2020 Abstract: This present study was conducted at Coonoor Forestdale area during the year 2018-2019. Through this study, a total of 212 species was observed from the study area which represented 212 species from 29 families. Most of the moth species were abundance in July to August. Moths are the most vulnerable organism, with slight environmental changes. Erebidae, Crambidae and Geometridae are the most abundant families throughout the year. The Coonoor Forestdale area was showed a number of new records and seems to supporting an interesting the monotypic moth species have been recorded. This preliminary study is useful for the periodic study of moths. Keywords: Moth, Environment, Nilgiri, Coonoor I. INTRODUCTION higher altitude [9]. Thenocturnal birds, reptiles, small mammals and rodents are important predator of moths. The Western Ghats is having a rich flora, fauna wealthy The moths are consider as a biological indicator of and one of the important biodiversity hotspot area. The environmental quality[12]. In this presentstudy moths were Western Ghats southern part is called NBR (Nilgiri collected and documented from different families at Biosphere Reserve) in the three states of Tamil Nadu, Coonoor forest area in the Nilgiri District. -
A Revision of the Japanese Lymantriidae (Ii)
Jap. J. M. Sc. & Biol., 10, 187-219, 1957 A REVISION OF THE JAPANESE LYMANTRIIDAE (II) HIROSHI INOUE1) Eiko-Gakuen, Funakoshi, Yokosuka2) (Received: April 13th, 1957) Genus Lymantria Hubner Lymantria Hubner, 1819, p. 160; Hampson, 1892, p. 459; Strand, 1911, p. 126; id., 1915, p. 320; Pierce & Beirne, 1941, p. 43. Liparis Ochsenheimer, 1810, p. 186 (nec Scopoli, 1777). Porthetria Hubner, 1819, p. 160. Enome Walker, 1855b, p. 883. •¬ genitalia : uncus hooked; valva fused, variable in shape, almost always produced into an arm; aedoeagus simple; j uxta a moderately broad plate ; cornutus wanting. From the structure of male genitalia the Japanese representatives may be divided into the following groups: Group 1: dis par subspp., xylina subspp. Uncus narrow, long, valva with costal half extended as an arm, its inner surface without ampulla. Group 2: lucescens, monacha. Uncus broad, short, valva with costa ex- tended as an arm, inner surface with ampulla. Group 3: minomonis. Uncus as in group 2, valva with costal arm broad and short, inner surface with complicated ampulla. Group 4 : f umida. Uncus as in the preceding, valva fused, apex produced into an arm, ampulla a large plate. Group 5: bantaizana. Uncus as in the preceding group, valva with a long arm from apex, ampulla large, triangular. Group 6: mat hura aurora. Uncus as in the preceding group, valva forked, tegumen with dorso-lateral margin strongly extended as a •gpseudo-valva•h. 26. L. dispar (Linne) (Maimai-ga, Shiroshita-maimai) Phalaena Bombyx dispar L., 1758, p. 501. Lymantria dispar Staudinger, 1901, p. 117; Strand, 1911, p. 127; Goldschmidt, 1940, p. -
The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths
46 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY This .576 page special issue is composed of 12 papers in English and two new species are described. Similarly, in the Cosmopterigi ranging from the physical description of the Philippines to anno dae two new species are described and two new records are re tated checklists of several lepidopteran groups and one of Tri ported for the country. On a more ample basis, the Scopariinae and choptera and descriptions of several new taxa. Ten of the 12 papers Heliothelinae (Crambidae) of the Oriental region are reviewed; 11 are devoted to Lepidoptera, therefore this issue is of special interest genera and 63 species (including 6 new species) are recognized. This to the lepidopterist. paper includes diagnoses and phylogenetic remarks for the higher The following papers comprised the volume: "Short introduction taxa. In the last paper, a checklist of the fauna of caddis flies of the to Philippine natural and geological history and its relevance for Mt. Agtuuganon Range on Mindanao is presented. An amazing Lepidoptera" by C. G. Treadaway; "The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) number 016.3 species out of the 102 listed are described and male of the Philippines" by W. Hogenes and C. G. Treadaway; The Lasio genitalia illustrated for the first time. campidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines by V V Zohouhin, C. G. It is important to note that special care was taken in order to in Treadaway and T. Witt; "The Satumiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philip sure accuracy in the localities used in the distribution discussions or pines" by W A. Nassig and C. -
Lepidoptera) from India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol 120(1)/ 1-24, 2020 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/145711 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 An updated Checklist of Superfamily Drepanoidea (Lepidoptera) from India Rahul Joshi1*, Navneet Singh2, Gyula M. László3 and Jalil Ahmad2 1Zoological Survey of India, GPRC, Sector-8, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Patna - 800026, Bihar, India; Email: [email protected] 2Lepidoptera section, Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 3The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR6 9QA, United Kingdom; Email: [email protected] Abstract An updated checklist of 164 valid species (including subspecies) under 55 genera of superfamily Daepanoidea, family Drepanidae representing four subfamilies: Cyclidiinae, Drepaninae, Oretinae and Thyatirinae has been compiled. The detailed information about distribution within India as well as in other countries, first reference, synonymy has been provided for each species. Clarifications regarding distributional limits within India are also given. Keywords: Drepanidae, Cyclidiinae, Drepaninae, Oretinae and Thyatirinae Introduction (as Drepanulidae) with inclusion of 66 species from then limits of the British India. Family Drepanidae is defined Superfamily Drepanoidea is a member of clade by their characteristic tympanal organs derived from Macroheterocera (Glossata: Lepidoptera). The tergosternal sclerites connecting sternum A with -
Expert Consultation on Coconut Beetle Outbreak in Apppc Member Countries
RAP PUBLICATION 2004/29 Report of the EXPERT CONSULTATION ON COCONUT BEETLE OUTBREAK IN APPPC MEMBER COUNTRIES 26-27 October 2004, Bangkok, Thailand RAP PUBLICATION 2004/29 Report of the expert consultation on coconut beetle outbreak in APPPC member countries 26-27 October 2004, Bangkok, Thailand FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Bangkok, 2004 The designation and presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for sale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Plant Protection Officer, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2004 For copies write to: Piao Yongfan FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion 39 Phra Atit Road Bangkok 10200 THAILAND Tel: (+66) 2 697 4000 Fax: (+66) 2 697 4445 E-mail: [email protected] ii Contents Page Report of the expert consultation on coconut beetle outbreak in APPPC member countries Executive summary................................................................................................