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Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms A Glossary of Archaic Medical Terms, Diseases and Causes of Death. The Genealogist's Resource for Interpreting Causes of Death. Section 1 English Archaic Medical Terms Section 2 German / English Glossary Section 3 International / English Glossary www.antiquusmorbus.com Copying and printing is allowed for personal use only. Distribution or publishing of any kind is strictly prohibited. © 2005-2008 Antiquus Morbus, All Rights Reserved. This page left intentionally blank Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms A Glossary of Archaic Medical Terms, Diseases and Causes of Death. The Genealogist's Resource for Interpreting Causes of Death. Section 1 English Archaic Medical Terms Section 2 German / English Glossary Section 3 International / English Glossary www.antiquusmorbus.com Copying and printing is allowed for personal use only. Distribution or publishing of any kind is strictly prohibited. © 2005-2008 Antiquus Morbus, All Rights Reserved. This page left intentionally blank Table of Contents Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 EnglishGerman International Part 2 PAGE Part 4 PAGE Part 6 PAGE English A 5 German A 123 Croatian 153 English B 10 German B 124 Czech 154 English C 14 German C 127 Danish 155 English D 25 German D 127 Dutch 157 English E 29 German E 128 Finnish 159 English F 32 German F 129 French 161 English G 34 German G 130 Greek 166 English H 38 German H 131 Hungarian 167 English I 41 German I 133 Icelandic 169 English J 44 German J 133 Irish 170 English K 45 German K 133 Italian 170 English L 46 German L 135 Latin 172 English M 48 German M 136 Latvian 175 English N 54 German N 137 Lithuanian 175 English O 55 German O 138 Norwegian 176 English P 56 German P 138 Plautdietsch 177 English Q 63 German Q 139 Polish 178 English R 63 German R 139 Portuguese 179 English S 66 German S 139 Scottish 181 English T 75 German T 142 Spanish 182 English U 81 German U 142 Swedish 183 English V 81 German V 143 English W 83 German W 143 English X 85 German X 144 English Y 85 German Y 144 English Z 86 German Z 144 Part 3 Part 5 Alcoholism 87 Anatomy 147 American 89 Wordlist 149 Animal 90 Phraselist 150 Heart & Stroke 95 Zufall 150 Miner's 97 Occupational 99 Periodontal 106 Poison 106 Puerperal 111 Senility 113 Terminology 113 Treatments 115 Undefined 116 Zoonosis 118 This page left intentionally blank Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms English - Glossary of Archaic Medical Terms English List - A Abasia Loss or impairment of the power of walking. [Appleton1904] Ablepsy / Ablepsia Blindness. Also an old synonym of apolepsia and epilepsy. [Appleton1904] Abortion The expulsion of the foetus before the seventh month of utero-gestation, or before it is viable. [Dunglison1868] Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion occurring naturally; popularly known as miscarriage. [Dorland] Abortus A miscarriage. Abrachia A sort of monstrosity, consisting in the absence of arms. [Thomas1875] Abscess Apostema. An imposthume, gathering, or boil; a collection of pus formed or deposited in some tissue or organ. [Hoblyn1855] A collection of pus in a cavity, the result of a morbid process. [Dunglison1868]. A collection of pus or purulent matter in any tissue or organ of the body, the result of a morbid process. [Webster1913]. Cerebral Abscess Encephalopyosis: suppuration of the brain. When accompanied with emaciation and hectic, it is called Encephalophthisis . [Dunglison1868] Cold Abscess An abscess of slow formation, unattended with the pain and heat characteristic of ordinary abscesses, and lasting for years without exhibiting any tendency towards healing; a chronic abscess. [Webster1913]. Ethmoidal Abscess Abscess. Of, relating to, or being a light spongy bone located between the orbits, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing numerous perforations for the passage of the fibers of the olfactory nerves. [Heritage] Metastatic Abscess A secondary cancerous growth formed by transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body. [Heritage] Acephalia A form of fœtal monstrosity, consisting in the want of the head. [Thomas1875] Acholia Absence of bile, arrest of the functions of the liver so that matters from which bile is formed accumulate in the blood producing toxemia. [Wilson1893] Achor A small acuminated pustule, which contains a straw colored matter, and is succeeded by a thin brown yellowish scab. [Hoblyn1855] A small pustule containing a straw colored fluid, and forming scaly eruptions about the head of young children; a species of scald-head. [Thomas1875] Acidosis An abnormal increase in the acidity of the body's fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates. [American Heritage]. An abnormal condition of reduced alkalinity of the blood and tissues that is marked by sickly sweet breath, headache, nausea and vomiting, and visual disturbances and is usually a result of excessive acid production. [Merriam Webster]. Acne A small pimple or tubercle on the face. [Dunglison1868] Acne Rosacea Rosacea Acrania A species of defective development consisting in partial or total absence of the cranium. [Thomas1875] Addison's Disease A morbid condition causing a peculiar brownish discoloration of the skin, and thought, at one time, to be due to disease of the suprarenal capsules (two flat triangular bodies covering the upper part of the kidneys), but now known not to be dependent upon this causes exclusively. It is usually fatal. [Webster1913]. A disease caused by partial or total failure of adrenocortical function, which is characterized by a bronze like pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anemia, weakness, and low blood pressure. [Heritage]. 4/9 www.antiquusmorbus.com 5 of 185 Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms The U.S. President J.F. Kennedy is said to have had Addison disease. Named after the British physician Thomas Addison (1793-1860).When Addison first identified adrenal insufficiency in 1849, tuberculosis (TB) was responsible for 70-90% of cases. As the treatment for TB improved, the incidence of adrenal insufficiency due to TB of the adrenal glands greatly decreased. TB now accounts for around 20% of cases of primary adrenal insufficiency in developed countries. [Medicinenet] Addle Abscess Aden Fever Dengue Aden Ulcer Beriberi Adenitis Inflammation of a gland. Adenoma A tumor having a glandular structure. [Appleton1904] Adenomegaly Enlargement of a gland. Adenomeningeal Fever Fever, accompanied with considerable mucous secretion; especially from the digestive tube; Febris Adenomeningea. [Dunglison1868] Adenopathy Enlargement of a lymph node. Adust Having much heat in the constitution and little serum in the blood. [Obs.] Hence: Atrabilious; sallow; gloomy. [Webster1913] Adynamia Loss of strength or vigor, usually because of disease. [Heritage] Affection Any existing disorder of the whole body, or part of it: as hysterics, leprosy, etc. Thus, by adding a descriptive epithet to the term affection, most distempers may be expressed. And hence we say febrile affection, cutaneous affection, etc., using the word affection synonymously with disease. [Hooper1843] African Cachexia A disease observed in negroes, perhaps identical with miners' Anemia. [Appleton1904] African Fever The malignant bilious remittent fever, which prevails on the western coast of Africa. Febris Africana. [Dunglison1868]. An intermittent, remittent, or pernicious malarial fever occurring on the African coast. [Appleton1904] African Sleeping Sickness African Trypanosomiasis African Trypanosomiasis An often fatal, endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by either of two trypanosomes (Trypanosoma rhodesiense or T. gambiense) transmitted by the tsetse fly and characterized by fever, severe headache, and lymph node swelling in the early stages, followed by extreme weakness, sleepiness, and deep coma. Also called African sleeping sickness. [Heritage] Aglutition Inability to swallow. Agony The last struggle of life against death. The series of phenomena which usually precede death, and which result from the gradual and successive abolition of functions. [Hoblyn1855] The last struggle of life, closing in death. [Thomas1875] Severe pain or extreme suffering. Old term for the period just before death occurs, this was thought to be a time of extreme pain. [Dorland] Agrom A disease of the tongue, peculiar to the Indians, in which it becomes extremely rough and chopped. [Hooper1822] An East Indian name for a disease which occurred in Bengal and other parts of India, characterized by roughening and fissuring of the tongue, and sometimes by the development of white spots upon it. [Appleton1904] Ague Intermittent fever. This term appears to be derived from a Gothic word denoting trembling or shuddering. [Hoblyn1855] Intermittent fever; often used in the same sense as chill or rigor. [Dunglison1874] An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits. The interval of the paroxysms has given rise to the following varieties of ague: an interval of 24 hours constitutes a quotidian ague; of 48 hours, a tertian; of 72 hours, a quartan; of 96 hours, a quintan. [Hoblyn1900] Malarial or intermittent fever; characterized by paroxysms consisting of chill, fever, and sweating, at regularly recurring times, and followed by an interval or intermission the length of which determines the epithets quotidian, tertian, etc. Synonyms: fever and ague; intermittent fever; periodic fever; malarial fever; marsh fever; paludal fever; miasmatic fever. 4/9 www.antiquusmorbus.com 6 of 185 Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms Febris intermittans. A febrile condition in which there are alternating periods of chills, fever, and sweating. Used chiefly in reference to the fevers associated with malaria. Archaic term for Malarial Fever. [Dorland] "Aigue" entered English usage in the 14th century, having crossed the channel from the Middle French "aguë". The word share the same origin as "acute." It descends from the Latin "acutus" meaning "sharp or pointed". A "fievre aigue" in French was a sharp or pointed (or acute) fever.