NAM MO 1 HYDROPOWER PROJECT My Ly
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My Ly - Nam Mo Hydropower JSC Environmental and Social Impact Assessment NAM MO 1 HYDROPOWER PROJECT Volume X Executive Summary – English 27 October 2017 ENVIRO-DEV with Input from PECC1 Volume X Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Nam Mo 1 Hydropower Project Date Revision Document No. and Name Issued by History 2017 Name and Signature 27 October First Issue ENVIRO-DEV Doc 003-2017: Volume X Executive Summary – English Shivcharn Dhillion International Consultant: Input from National Consultant: Power Engineering Consulting Joint ENVIRO-DEV Stock Company I (PECC1) Contact: Olsbergsveien, Contact: Km 9+200 Nguyen Trai Street, N-2510 Tylldalen Thanh Xuan Nam Ward, Norway Thanh Xuan District, Ha Noi, Vietnam [email protected] www.enviro-dev-no.com [email protected] T +47 90267958 +84 3 8542270; +84 904230082 DISCLAIMER: This report has been prepared by ENVIRO-DEV with all reasonable skill, care and diligence with the terms of the Contract with the Client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of work, and if containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from us and from the party which commissioned it. ENVIRO-DEV Doc03-2017 – Volume X: Executive Summary - English LAYOUT OF THE ESIA REPORT VOLUME I Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) VOLUME II Agreements, Approvals and Specialist Reports ANNEX 1 Agreements and Approvals ANNEX 2 Appendices, Specialist Reports on (a) Biology, and (b) Water Quality Resources VOLUME III Social Baseline ANNEX 3 Social and Livelihoods Reports VOLUME IV Communication ANNEX 4 Consultations before 2017 (pre-ESIA) ANNEX 5 ICP Process Reports VOLUME V Public Communication and Disclosure Plan (PCDP) VOLUME VI Resettlement and Ethnic Minority Livelihoods Restoration Plan (REMLRP) VOLUME VII Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) VOLUME VIII Executive Summary – Vietnamese VOLUME IX Executive Summary – Lao VOLUME X Executive Summary – English ENVIRO-DEV Doc03-2017 – Volume X: Executive Summary – English Page v TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ................................................................................................................... viii List of Figures ....................................................................................................................ix Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 1 The Project ..................................................................................................................... 1 Technical Characteristics .................................................................................................. 2 Physical Environment ........................................................................................................ 6 Biological Environment ...................................................................................................... 9 Social Environment and Livelihoods ................................................................................ 15 Project Impacts ............................................................................................................... 21 Mitigation and Enhancement Measures ........................................................................... 28 Social and Environmental Planning and Management, Monitoring and Auditing .............. 31 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 32 ENVIRO-DEV Doc03-2017 – Volume X: Executive Summary – English Page vii LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Salient features of Nam Mo 1 Hydropower Project ............................................... 2 Table 2. Main features of the Project ................................................................................. 4 Table 3. Major land use and cover of Project Direct Impact Area ...................................... 7 Table 4. Vegetation types and land use in direct impact area .......................................... 10 Table 5. Estimated organic biomass above ground in the reservoir area ......................... 11 Table 6. List of species of conservation interest .............................................................. 12 Table 7. Fish species of high economic value in Ca River ............................................... 13 Table 8. List of vulnerable wildlife species ....................................................................... 14 Table 9. List of villages in the reservoir area expected to be relocated and villages with land that will be potentially loss/inundated. ............................................................................. 15 Table 10. Land use in Muong Ai, Muong Tip, Ta Ca and Nam Can communes ............... 17 Table 11. Estimated area under crop cultivation in Project influenced communes ........... 18 Table 12. Agricultural and forest land of the Project influenced communes of Ky Son District, Vietnam ........................................................................................................................... 18 Table 13. Productivity of farm crops in Project villages .................................................... 19 Table 14. Villages in the reservoir inundation area of Nam Mo HPP to be relocated ....... 21 Table 15. Villages in Vietnam and Laos with land areas to be inundated by Nam Mo 1 HPP ........................................................................................................................................ 22 ENVIRO-DEV Doc03-2017 – Volume X: Executive Summary – English Page viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. General map showing the Project location and the villages ................................ 3 Figure 2. Land use map of Nam Mo 1 HPP Project Area of Influence ............................... 7 Figure 3. Livelihoods of Project affected households are primarily dependent on forest resources followed by upland agriculture and the water resources of the river. ............... 25 ENVIRO-DEV Doc03-2017 – Volume X: Executive Summary – English Page ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE PROJECT The Vietnam National Power Development Master Plan for 2011-2020 (revised and approved on 18 March 2016) states that, there is an urgent need for more power with higher reliability and competitive electricity prices in all regions of Vietnam. One of the key changes in the revised masterplan is the emphasis on renewable energy development. –It is estimated that there will be approximately 235-245 billion kWh of commercial electricity in 2020 and 265-278 billion kWh of electricity will be produced or imported in the same year. The Ca River basin, where the proposed Project is located, is one of the main ones identified for renewable – hydropower energy sources. The Nam Mo 1 Hydropower Project (‘the Project’) is a peaking project designed to have a capacity of 90MW with a storage reservoir of approximately 962ha (874.8ha of land). My Ly-Nam Mo Hydropower Joint Stock Company (JSC), a private Vietnamese enterprise was incorporated by Vietracimex to develop the Project. The Project is situated in two of the nations in the Indochina region of Asia. Both the governments of Vietnam and Lao PDR have an agreement to develop hydropower projects on the Nam Mo River. Nam Mo River is one of the main tributaries of Ca River. Ca River is located in Nghe An Province of Vietnam and most of the left bank is within the Laos territory in Xiangkhoang Province. My Ly - Nam Mo Hydropower JSC, the Project Proponent, later engaged Hydropower Engineering Consultancy and Construction Company to prepare the Feasibility Study in June 2012. An agreement between the two Governments was signed in 2016 which stipulates the cooperation of the two countries to develop the Nam Mo 1 HPP including its agreement terms on investment, construction, operation and management of the Project. After which, a more detailed FS has been carried out including procurement of primary permits such as national environmental clearances for both Lao PDR and Vietnam. One of the conditions of the agreement is the preparation of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Two national EIAs were prepared, one for each country and are subject to each country’s respective national procedures and compliance. The approval from the Government of Vietnam was obtained on 20 November 2016, while that from Laos is pending. My Ly-Nam Mo JSC, intends to acquire a loan to finance the development of the Project. The Proponent plans to apply for a political risk guarantee from the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA, World Bank Group) to secure the loan. The National EIAs were found not to be compliant with MIGA policy thus requiring upgrading. One of the requirements for a loan agreement is to prepare an international Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) based on MIGA Performance Standards. My Ly-Nam Mo Hydropower JSC engaged ENVIRO-DEV (based in Norway) to develop the ESIA in accordance with the requirements of MIGA Performance Standards (2013). Logistics, input on previous works and field