Ministry of Education and Training Vietnam Academy Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ministry of Education and Training Vietnam Academy Of MINISTRY OF EDUCATION VIETNAM ACADEMY AND TRAINING OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GRADUATE UNIVERSITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NGUYEN VAN GIANG RESEARCH ON THE FISH FAUNA OF THE BANG GIANG – KY CUNG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM SUMMARY OF BIOLOGICAL DOCTRINE THESIS HA NOI – 2018 The work was completed at: Graduate University Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Supervisors 1: Assoc.Prof. Dr. Nguyen Huu Duc Supervisors 2: Dr. Nguyen Kim Son Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: The thesis will be protected before the examination of PhD thesis at the Academy, meeting at the Graduate University Science and Technology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology at ... hour .... ', Date ... month ... 2018 The thesis can be found at: - Library of the Graduate University Science and Technology - National Library of Vietnam 1 INTRODUCTION 1. The urgency of the thesis Annually, the river basin of Ky Cung - Bang Giang provide important fisheries to the people of Lang Son and Cao Bang, provides the main source of protein from fish in the daily meals in each family. Though, So far no work has systematically studied the fish fauna here. Besides that, the conservation of rare genetic resources and biodiversity in the Bang Giang - Ky Cung River is a common concern of all levels and sectors. However, in recent decades the Bang Giang - Ky Cung River has been subjected to the strong influence of socio-economic activities: mineral exploitation, domestic waste, industrial activities, increased use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides polluting water resources, affecting the lives of fish and aquatic species. Many species of economic value, rare species are rapidly reduced in the number of strains, reducing biodiversity. Therefore, research into biodiversity resources of fish species, assess the status of exploitation and adverse activities on fish resources, contributing to the development of scientific basis for proposing solutions to protect, use rational and sustainable development of fish resources of the system. The Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system is urgent. On that basis, contributing to the education and construction of animals in the country. Provide updated data, the latest species composition, distribution characteristics, the status of resources, species need conservation, so that local authorities refer to the development of biodiversity protection plan. In general, fish in particular contribute to the overall development of the locality. Stemming from the above reasons, I chose the project “Research on the fish fauna of the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river basin in Vietnam” 2. Objectives of the research Identification of species composition, ichthyofaunistic diversity of Bang Giang – Ky Cung river basin. Cataloguing of fish species according to types of populated aquatic ecosystems and habitats, distribution characteristics, determining the geographic distribution of Bang Giang - Ky Cung fishery. Investigation and assessment of the status of resources and fisheries in the study area. Proposing some measures to protect and exploit rational fish resources in the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system, thus building the scientific basis for the sustainable use and development of fish resources. 3. Main research contents of the thesis Study on biodiversity composition of fish species in the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system. Analysis of geographic distribution, distribution by aquatic ecology of fish species in the study area. Characteristics, properties zoogeography of the Cao Bang and Lang Son fish fauna for the freshwater fish fauna of Vietnam. 2 Assessment of the status of resources, demand for use, situation of exploitation of people in the study area, serving for the management, protect fish resources, measures for conservation of fish resources and development of fisheries resources in the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system. CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW 1.1. Freshwater fish study 1.1.1. History study of freshwater fish fauna of Vietnam 1.1.2. Brief history of the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river fish fauna The first research in Cao Bang - Lang Son fishery was Vailant E., (1891, 1904), collected and classified 6 species and described 4 new species in Lai Chau, recorded 5 fish species in Lang Son. Chevey P. (1930, 1932, 1936, 1937) studied the composition of freshwater fish species in northern Vietnam including the fish fauna. In 1978, in his book "The freshwater fishes of North Vietnam" Mai Dinh Yen recorded fish fauna Cao Bang - Lang Son has 56 species belonging to 13 families 47 genara 5 orders. Works "Freshwater fish of Vietnam" volume 1 of Nguyen Van Hao and Ngo Si Van (2001) and "Freshwater fish of Vietnam", Volume 2, Volume 3 of Nguyen Van Hao (2005), recorded 101 fish species belonging to 69 genera in Cao Bang - Lang Son belong to 18 families and 5 orders. In 2005, Nguyen Kiem Son conducted a survey on "fish fauna in Cao Bang province. The result found 54 fish species belonging to 42 genera, 15 families and 5 orders. In 2005, Ngo Sy Van, Pham Anh Tuan announced the fish fauna of two provinces Cao Bang - Lang Son has quite diverse species composition of 107 species of 74 varieties 22 families and 7 orders. In China, there are studies on the composition of fish species: fish fauna of the China Guangdong and Guangxi fish. The total number of species recorded in Guangxi province is 290 species of fish, of which Tay Giang river borders Vietnam receiving water from Bang Giang river - Ky Cung has recorded 125 species. In recent years, the Guangxi fish fauna has recorded new species of fish: Acrossocheilus malacopterus, Rectoris longibarbus and has recorded with distribution in Vietnam. Thien Quang Huynh and I-Shiung Chen (2013), announced Opsariichthys duchuunguyeni from the Bang Giang - Ky Cung River in Cao Bang - Lang Son province, northeastern Vietnam. Nguyen Van Hao, Vu Thi Hong Nguyen, Nguyen Thi Dieu Phuong (2015), describe three new fish species belonging to Silurus Linnaeus, 1758, (Siluridae, Siluriformes) found in northern provinces of Vietnam: Silurus caobangensis and Silurus langsonensis. As a result, there are 7 researches on the fish fauna of the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river basin. The results show that there are 172 species belonging to 93 genera, 23 families and 7 orders. 3 1.2. Overview of the natural and social characteristics of the study area 1.2.1. Natural features of the study area 1.2.1.1. Geographical location The Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system is located northeast of Vietnam in Cao Bang and Lang Son provinces. The area is 11,220 km2. 1.2.1.2. Morphological characteristics and topography The Bang Giang - Ky Cung river system is located in the lower part of the surrounding area, commonly known as the Cao - Lang low trough. Surrounding the northwest, west and southwest are the highest mountain ranges in the Northeast, with the highest peak being Pia Oac (1930 m). The Southeast is lowland with the highest peak is Mau Son peaks 1541 m, Ba Xa 1166 m. In the North Pole, the highest peaks are from 900 to over 1000 m. In terms of river basin morphology, the Bang River has higher elevation and basin slope than the Ky Cung River. The main river is also straight than the Ky Cung River, the average width of the basin is smaller than the Ky Cung River. However, the characteristics of the low trough is clearly shown 1.2.1.3. Climate characteristics The location of the Bang Giang - Ky Cung river basin is relatively hidden for the summer monsoon and directly welcomes the cold winter winds so it is dry and less rain, and the rainfall increases gradually from the Southeast to the Northwest. Also due to the location of hidden basins, deep in the continent that the rainfall caused by the storm is low; Lang Son is 246mm / year and Cao Bang is 140mm / year. Due to the strong influence of the winter wind and the obscurity of the sea, the rainfall is reduced in the region, the shortest rainy season in the North. 1.2.1.4. Hydrological regime Bang Giang river basin: The average density of rivers and streams in Cao Bang province is 0.5 - 1.0 km / km2. Flood season from June to September every year, peak flood in August, water volume in the flood season accounted for 70-80%. In contrast, the dry season lasts eight months, the water in the season accounts for 20 - 30%. Ky Cung river basin: The density of rivers and streams in Lang Son province is relatively high, the average density of rivers and streams is between 0.6 - 1.2 km / km2 compared to the average density of the whole country ( 0.6 km / km2). Divided into two seasons: The flood season is concentrated in June to September each year, the water volume this season accounts for 66 - 80% of the total water volume in the year. Dry season lasts for eight months, but water volume accounts for 20 - 34% of the annual flow. 1.2.2. Socio-economic characteristics Cao Bang: Natural land area of 6,700,26km2. The population in Cao Bang is 522.4 thousand people, with a population density of 79.08 people / km2, Cao Bang's economy is still underdeveloped. There are 28 ethnic groups in the province, 42.54% of which are Tay majority; Nung ethnic group accounts for 32.86%; Dao ethnic 4 group accounts for 9.63%; H'mong ethnic group accounted for 8.45%; Kinh majority accounts for 4.68%; The population of San Chay is 1.23%; Lo Lo group accounts for 0.39%; Hoa ethnic group accounts for 0.033%; Ngai ethnic group accounted for 0.013%; other ethnic groups account for 0.18%. The economic structure is mainly agricultural, while the area of cultivated land is limited, most of the crops are food and production is monoculture.
Recommended publications
  • Dynamic Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Coreius Guichenoti
    ZooKeys 1055: 135–148 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1055.70117 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Dynamic genetic diversity and population structure of Coreius guichenoti Dongqi Liu1*, Feng Lan2*, Sicai Xie1, Yi Diao1, Yi Zheng1, Junhui Gong1 1 Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Characteristic Biological Resources of Dry and Hot River Valley, Pan- zhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, China 2 Upper Changjiang River Burean of Hydrological and Water Resources Survey, Chongqing, 400000, China Corresponding author: Feng Lan ([email protected]) Academic editor: M.E. Bichuette | Received 14 June 2021 | Accepted 27 July 2021 | Published 11 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/ADECA19A-B689-47AE-971B-42913F28F5CE Citation: Liu D, Lan F, Xie S, Diao Y, Zheng Y, Gong J (2021) Dynamic genetic diversity and population structure of Coreius guichenoti. ZooKeys 1055: 135–148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.70117 Abstract To investigate the genetic effects on the population of Coreius guichenoti of dam constructions in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of 12 popula- tions collected in 2009 and 2019 using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control regions. There was no significant difference in genetic diversity between 2009 and 2019P ( > 0.05), but the population structure tended to become stronger. Genetic differentiation (FST) among five populations (LX, BB, YB, SF and JA) collected in 2009 was not significant P( > 0.05). However, some populations collected in 2019 were significantly differentiated (P < 0.05), indicating that the population structure has undergone change.
    [Show full text]
  • The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh Xx(X), 20Xx, X-Xx
    The Open Access Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh As from January 2010 The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh (IJA) will be published exclusively as an on-line Open Access (OA) quarterly accessible by all AquacultureHub (http://www.aquaculturehub.org) members and registered individuals and institutions. Please visit our website (http://siamb.org.il) for free registration form, further information and instructions. This transformation from a subscription printed version to an on-line OA journal, aims at supporting the concept that scientific peer-reviewed publications should be made available to all, including those with limited resources. The OA IJA does not enforce author or subscription fees and will endeavor to obtain alternative sources of income to support this policy for as long as possible. Editor-in-Chief Published under auspices of Dan Mires The Society of Israeli Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology (SIAMB), Editorial Board University of HawaiɄɄɄi at Mānoa Library & Rina Chakrabarti Aqua Research Lab, Dept. of Zoology, University of HawaiɄɄɄi at Mānoa University of Delhi, India Aquaculture Program Angelo Colorni National Center for Mariculture, IOLR in association with Eilat, Israel AquacultureHub http://www.aquaculturehub.org Daniel Golani The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel Hillel Gordin Kibbutz Yotveta, Arava, Israel Sheenan Harpaz Agricultural Research Organization Beit Dagan, Gideon Hulata Agricultural Research Organization Beit Dagan, George Wm. Kissil National Center for Mariculture, IOLR, Eilat, Israel Ingrid Lupatsch Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK Spencer Malecha Dept. of Human Nutrition, Food & Animal Sciences, CTAHR, University of Hawaii Constantinos Hellenic Center for Marine Research, ISSN 0792 - 156X Mylonas Crete, Greece Amos Tandler National Center for Mariculture, IOLR Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - BAMIGDEH.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Differentiation Between Two Sympatric Morphs of the Blind Iran Cave Barb Iranocypris Typhlops
    Journal of Fish Biology (2012) 81, 1747–1753 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03389.x, available online at wileyonlinelibrary.com BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS Genetic differentiation between two sympatric morphs of the blind Iran cave barb Iranocypris typhlops I. Hashemzadeh Segherloo*†, L. Bernatchez‡, K. Golzarianpour§, A. Abdoli, C. R. Primmer¶ and M. Bakhtiary** *Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Shahre Kord, Shahre Kord 115, Iran, ‡Institut de Biologie Int´egrative et des Syst`emes (IBIS), Pavillion Charles-Eugene-Marchant Universit´e Laval, Qu´ebec, GIV 046 Canada, §Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gonbad-e Kavous University, Golestan, Iran, Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, Environmental Science Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C. Velenjak, Tehran, Iran, ¶Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland and **Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 411, Iran (Received 11 April 2011, Accepted 29 May 2012) The phylogenetic relationship between two sympatric morphotypes of the Iran cave barb Iranocypris typhlops,andGarra rufa, was investigated by sequencing the cytochrome c oxidase I (coI ) region (788 bp) providing the first molecular evidence of their phylogeny. Consistent with their morpho- logical differences, the mean genetic distance between the two forms of I. typhlops was significantly higher than generally reported for intraspecific divergence in freshwater fishes. They were phyloge- netically closer to G. rufa than to any other species. © 2012 The Authors Journal of Fish Biology © 2012 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles Key words: cytochrome c oxidase; Garra rufa; morphotypes; phylogenetic relationship.
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph of the Cyprinid Fis~Hes of the Genus Garra Hamilton (173)
    MONOGRAPH OF THE CYPRINID FIS~HES OF THE GENUS GARRA HAMILTON By A. G. K. MENON, Zoologist, ,Zoological Surt1ey of India, Oalcutta. (With 1 Table, 29 Text-figs. and 6 Plates) CONTENTS Page I-Introduction 175 II-Purpose and general results 176 III-Methods and approaches 176 (a) The definition of Measurements 176 (b) The analysis of Intergradation 178 (c) The recognition of subspecies. 179 (d) Procedures in the paper 180 (e) Evaluation of systematic characters 181 (I) Abbreviations of names of Institutions 181 IV-Historical sketch 182 V-Definition of the genus 187 VI-Systematic section 188 (a) The variabilis group 188 (i) The variabilis Complex 188 1. G. variabilis 188 2. G. rossica 189 (b) The tibanica group 191 (i) The tibanica Complex 191 3. G. tibanica. 191 4. G. quadrimaculata 192 5. G. ignestii 195 6. G. ornata 196 7. G. trewavasi 198 8. G. makiensis 198 9. G. dembeensis 199 10. G. ethelwynnae 202 (ii) The rufa complex 203 11. G. rufa rufa 203 12. G. rufa obtusa 205 13. O. barteimiae 206 (iii) The lamta complex 208 14. G. lamta 208 15. G. mullya 212 16. G. 'ceylonensis ceylonensis 216 17. G. c. phillipsi 216 18. G. annandalei 217 (173) 174 page (iv) The lissorkynckus complex 219 19. G. lissorkynchus 219 20. G. rupecula 220 ~ (v) The taeniata complex 221 21. G. taeniata. 221 22" G. borneensis 224 (vi) The yunnanensis complex 224 23. G. yunnanensis 225 24. G. gracilis 229 25. G. naganensis 226 26. G. kempii 227 27. G. mcOlellandi 228 28. G.
    [Show full text]
  • A Functional-Morphological Study on the Attachment, Respiration and Feeding Mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei)
    Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Research group: Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Academic year 2012-2013 A functional-morphological study on the attachment, respiration and feeding mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei) De Meyer Jens Supervisor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Tutor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Master in Biology II © Faculty of Sciences – Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Deze masterproef bevat vertrouwelijk informatie en vertrouwelijke onderzoeksresultaten die toebehoren aan de UGent. De inhoud van de masterproef mag onder geen enkele manier publiek gemaakt worden, noch geheel noch gedeeltelijk zonder de uitdrukkelijke schriftelijke voorafgaandelijke toestemming van de UGent vertegenwoordiger, in casu de promotor. Zo is het nemen van kopieën of het op eender welke wijze dupliceren van het eindwerk verboden, tenzij met schriftelijke toestemming. Het niet respecteren van de confidentiële aard van het eindwerk veroorzaakt onherstelbare schade aan de UGent. Ingeval een geschil zou ontstaan in het kader van deze verklaring, zijn de rechtbanken van het arrondissement Gent uitsluitend bevoegd daarvan kennis te nemen. All rights reserved. This thesis contains confidential information and confidential research results that are property to the UGent. The contents of this master thesis may under no circumstances be made public, nor complete or partial, without the explicit and preceding permission of the UGent representative, i.e. the supervisor. The thesis may under no circumstances be copied or duplicated in any form, unless permission granted in written form. Any violation of the confidential nature of this thesis may impose irreparable damage to the UGent. In case of a dispute that may arise within the context of this declaration, the Judicial Court of© All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Family-Cyprinidae-Gobioninae-PDF
    SUBFAMILY Gobioninae Bleeker, 1863 - gudgeons [=Gobiones, Gobiobotinae, Armatogobionina, Sarcochilichthyna, Pseudogobioninae] GENUS Abbottina Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - gudgeons, abbottinas [=Pseudogobiops] Species Abbottina binhi Nguyen, in Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - Cao Bang abbottina Species Abbottina liaoningensis Qin, in Lui & Qin et al., 1987 - Yingkou abbottina Species Abbottina obtusirostris (Wu & Wang, 1931) - Chengtu abbottina Species Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) - North Chinese abbottina [=lalinensis, psegma, sinensis] GENUS Acanthogobio Herzenstein, 1892 - gudgeons Species Acanthogobio guentheri Herzenstein, 1892 - Sinin gudgeon GENUS Belligobio Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 - gudgeons [=Hemibarboides] Species Belligobio nummifer (Boulenger, 1901) - Ningpo gudgeon [=tientaiensis] Species Belligobio pengxianensis Luo et al., 1977 - Sichuan gudgeon GENUS Biwia Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - gudgeons, biwas Species Biwia springeri (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973) - Springer's gudgeon Species Biwia tama Oshima, 1957 - tama gudgeon Species Biwia yodoensis Kawase & Hosoya, 2010 - Yodo gudgeon Species Biwia zezera (Ishikawa, 1895) - Biwa gudgeon GENUS Coreius Jordan & Starks, 1905 - gudgeons [=Coripareius] Species Coreius cetopsis (Kner, 1867) - cetopsis gudgeon Species Coreius guichenoti (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - largemouth bronze gudgeon [=platygnathus, zeni] Species Coreius heterodon (Bleeker, 1865) - bronze gudgeon [=rathbuni, styani] Species Coreius septentrionalis (Nichols, 1925) - Chinese bronze gudgeon [=longibarbus] GENUS Coreoleuciscus
    [Show full text]
  • Family-Sisoridae-Overview-PDF.Pdf
    FAMILY Sisoridae Bleeker, 1858 - sisorid catfishes SUBFAMILY Sisorinae Bleeker, 1858 - sisorid catfishes [=Sisorichthyoidei, Bagarina, Nangrina] GENUS Ayarnangra Roberts, 2001 - sisorid catfishes Species Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts, 2001 - Irrawaddy ayarnangra GENUS Bagarius Bleeker, 1853 - sisorid catfishes Species Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) - goonch, dwarf goonch [=buchanani, platespogon] Species Bagarius rutilus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - Red River goonch Species Bagarius suchus Roberts, 1983 - crocodile catfish Species Bagarius yarrelli (Sykes, 1839) - goonch, giant devil catfish [=carnaticus, lica, nieuwenhuisii] GENUS Caelatoglanis Ng & Kottelat, 2005 - sisorid catfishes Species Caelatoglanis zonatus Ng & Kottelat, 2005 - Chon Son catfish GENUS Conta Hora, 1950 - sisorid catfishes Species Conta conta (Hamilton, 1822) - Mahamanda River catfish [=elongata] Species Conta pectinata Ng, 2005 - Dibrugarh catfish GENUS Erethistes Muller & Troschel, 1849 - sisorid catfishes [=Hara, Laguvia] Species Erethistes filamentosus (Blyth, 1860) - Megathat Chaung catfish [=maesotensis] Species Erethistes hara (McClelland, 1843) - Hooghly River catfish [=asperus, buchanani, saharsai, serratus] Species Erethistes horai (Misra, 1976) - Terai catfish Species Erethistes jerdoni (Day, 1870) - Sylhet catfish Species Erethistes koladynensis (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath, 2009) - Koladyne River catfish Species Erethistes longissimus (Ng & Kottelat, 2007) - Mogaung catfish Species Erethistes mesembrinus (Ng & Kottelat, 2007) - Langkatuek catfish Species Erethistes
    [Show full text]
  • Guide 3 – Fish Farmer's Guide to Combating Parasitic
    GUIDE 3 – FISH FARMER’S GUIDE TO COMBATING PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN COMMON CARP AQUACULTURE e-NIPO: 833-20-103-X A Series of ParaFishControl Guides to Combating Fish Parasite Infections in Aquaculture. Guide 3 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 634429 (ParaFishControl). This output reflects only the author’s view and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Wherever the fish are, that's where we go. “ Richard Wagner “ Common carp is the third most cultivated freshwater species in the world. Carp aquaculture is usually performed in a semi-intensive manner, in earthen ponds, where parasitic diseases can easily compromise fish health, especially in the hot summer months, leading to production and economic losses. This guide provides useful information about the biological background of five parasites, their diagnostics and control measures. © A.S. Holzer List of Authors Dr Astrid S. Holzer, Principal Investigator and Team Leader Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic Email: [email protected] Dr Pavla Bartošová-Sojková, Researcher Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic Email: [email protected] Honorary Prof. Csaba Székely, Scientific Advisor and Team Leader Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, (former Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Hungary Email: [email protected] Dr Gábor Cech, Senior Researcher, Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, (former Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Hungary Email: [email protected] Dr Kálmán Molnár, Retired Scientific Advisor, Fish Pathology and Parasitology Research Team, Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research (former Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Hungary Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial Genome Variation After Hybridization and Differences in the First and Second Generation Hybrids of Bream Fishes
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Mitochondrial Genome Variation after Hybridization and Differences in the First and Second Generation Hybrids of Bream Fishes Wei-Zhuo Zhang1,2, Xue-Mei Xiong1,2, Xiu-Jie Zhang1,2, Shi-Ming Wan1,2, Ning- Nan Guan1,2, Chun-Hong Nie1,2, Bo-Wen Zhao1,2, Chung-Der Hsiao3, Wei-Min Wang1, Ze-Xia Gao1,2* 1 College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China, 2 Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative a11111 Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China, 3 Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Zhang W-Z, Xiong X-M, Zhang X-J, Wan S- Hybridization plays an important role in fish breeding. Bream fishes contribute a lot to aqua- M, Guan N-N, Nie C-H, et al. (2016) Mitochondrial culture in China due to their economically valuable characteristics and the present study Genome Variation after Hybridization and Differences included five bream species, Megalobrama amblycephala, Megalobrama skolkovii, Megalo- in the First and Second Generation Hybrids of Bream brama pellegrini, Megalobrama terminalis and Parabramis pekinensis. As maternal inheri- Fishes. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0158915. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0158915 tance of mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) involves species specific regulation, we aimed to investigate in which way the inheritance of mitogenome is affected by hybridization Editor: Zuogang Peng, SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY, CHINA in these fish species. With complete mitogenomes of 7 hybrid groups of bream species being firstly reported in the present study, a comparative analysis of 17 mitogenomes was Received: January 18, 2016 conducted, including representatives of these 5 bream species, 6 first generation hybrids Accepted: June 23, 2016 and 6 second generation hybrids.
    [Show full text]
  • PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK PADA MEDIA DAN PAKAN DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN KOI (Cyprinus Rubrofuscus )
    PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK PADA MEDIA DAN PAKAN DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN KOI (Cyprinus rubrofuscus ) SKRIPSI Sebagai salah satu syarat guna memperoleh derajat Strata Satu (S-1) Pada Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pancasakti Tegal Oleh : Bimantara Kresno Aji NPM. 3216500005 PROGRAM STUDI BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS PANCASAKTI 2021 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik pada Media dan Pakan dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) . Nama Mahasiswa : Bimantara Kresno Aji NPM : 3216500005 Program Studi : Budidaya Perairan Menyetujui, Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II, Dr. Ir. Suyono, M.Pi Ninik Umi Hartanti, S.SI.,M.Si NIP. 19660115 199303 1 004 NIPY. 14431251976 Dekan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pancasakti Tegal Dr. Ir. Sutaman, M.Si NIPY. 4150431962 ii Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik pada Media dan Pakan dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) . Nama Mahasiswa : Bimantara Kresno Aji NPM : 3216500005 Program Studi : Budidaya Perairan Jenjang : Sarjana (S1) Komisi Ujian Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pancasakti Tegal Penguji I Penguji II Dr. Ir. Sutaman, M.Si Dr. Ir. Nurjanah, M.Si NIPY. 4150431962 NIPY. 4952291963 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. Ir. Suyono, M.Pi Ninik Umi Hartanti, S.SI.,M.Si NIP. 19660115 199303 1 004 NIPY. 14431251976 iii Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik pada Media dan Pakan dengan Dosis yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) . Nama Mahasiswa : Bimantara Kresno Aji NPM : 3216500005 Program Studi : Budidaya Perairan Dosen Wali Dr. Ir. Suyono, M.Pi NIP. 19660115 199303 1 004 Laporan Penelitian ini telah dicatat di Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pancasakti Tegal Nomor :..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • BMC Evolutionary Biology Biomed Central
    BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Evolution of miniaturization and the phylogenetic position of Paedocypris, comprising the world's smallest vertebrate Lukas Rüber*1, Maurice Kottelat2, Heok Hui Tan3, Peter KL Ng3 and Ralf Britz1 Address: 1Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK, 2Route de la Baroche 12, Case postale 57, CH-2952 Cornol, Switzerland (permanent address) and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260 and 3Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260 Email: Lukas Rüber* - [email protected]; Maurice Kottelat - [email protected]; Heok Hui Tan - [email protected]; Peter KL Ng - [email protected]; Ralf Britz - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 13 March 2007 Received: 23 October 2006 Accepted: 13 March 2007 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:38 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-38 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/38 © 2007 Rüber et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Paedocypris, a highly developmentally truncated fish from peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Although clearly a cyprinid fish, a hypothesis about its phylogenetic position among the subfamilies of this largest teleost family, with over 2400 species, does not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • New Host Records for Lernaea Cyprinacea (Copepoda), a Parasite of Freshwater Fishes, with a Checklist of the Lernaeidae in Japan (1915-2007)
    J. Grad. Sch. Biosp. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. (2007), 46:21~33 New Host Records for Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepoda), a Parasite of Freshwater Fishes, with a Checklist of the Lernaeidae in Japan (1915-2007) Kazuya Nagasawa, Akiko Inoue, Su Myat and Tetsuya Umino Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan Abstract The lernaeid copepod Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, was found attached to three species of freshwater fishes, the barbell steed Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas) (Cyprinidae), the dark chub Zacco temminckii (Temminck and Schlegel) (Cyprinidae), and the Amur catfish Silurus asotus Linnaeus (Siluridae) from Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The findings from Hemibarbus labeo and Zacco temminckii represent new host records for L. cyprinacea, while Silurus asotus is a new host in Japan. Based on the literature published for 93 years from 1915 to 2007, a checklist of three species of lernaeid copepods (Lernaea cyprinacea, Lernaea parasiluri, Lamproglena chinensis) from Japan is given, including information on the synonym(s), host(s), site(s) of infection, and distribution. The checklist shows that in Japan L. cyprinacea has been reported from 33 or 34 species and subspecies of fishes belonging to 17 families in 10 orders and also from 2 species of amphibians from 2 families in 2 orders. Key words: Lamproglena chinensis; Lernaea cyprinacea; Lernaea parasiluri; Lernaeidae; parasites; new hosts INTRODUCTION The lernaeid copepod Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, often called the anchor worm, is a parasite of freshwater fishes in various regions of the world (Kabata, 1979; Lester and Hayward, 2006). The anterior part of the body of metamorphosed adult female is embedded in the host tissue, whereas the remaining body protrudes in the water.
    [Show full text]