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Längs Gotiska Vägar 1 Längs gotiska vägar 2 LÄNGS GOTISKA VÄGAR LARS BÄGERFELDT 3 Längs gotiska vägar. Lars Bägerfeldt. © Lars Bägerfeldt, Falköping 2004 Tryckt på Kompendiet, Göteborg. ISBN 91-88418-04-9 4 Tillägnad Katarina, Josefin och Johan 5 6 INNEHÅLL FÖRORD.................................................................................................... 15 SKYMNINGSLANDET ............................................. 17 VÄGEN TILL SKYMNINGSLANDET ............................................................. 17 Landvägen ner till Grekland ...........................................................................17 Sjövägar upp till Norden.................................................................................19 Cimbrernas vandringar....................................................................................19 PÅ ANDRA SIDAN FLODEN................................... 26 JULIUS CAESARS STRIDER.......................................................................... 26 Kriget mot Ariovistus ......................................................................................26 Kriget mot belgerna och aduatukerna.............................................................30 Första kriget mot germanerna.........................................................................31 Gallernas germanska härhjälp.........................................................................34 Inledningen på det andra kriget mot germanerna ..........................................36 Sista kriget mot gallerna, med germanska hjälpstyrkor ..................................37 Germaner i kejsarens arméer ..........................................................................40 FÖRSÖKEN ATT ERÖVRA GERMANIEN....................................................... 41 Under Drusus ledning.....................................................................................41 Under Tiberius ledning ...................................................................................43 Tiberius första framryckning...........................................................................44 Arminius och striden i Teutoburgerskogen.....................................................46 Fortsatta strider mot Arminius........................................................................52 Strider mellan Arminius och Caecina .............................................................53 Germanicus strider vid Weser.........................................................................56 Inre germanska strider - sveber mot cheruscer...............................................59 En got vid namn Catualda ..............................................................................59 Arminius död...................................................................................................60 Revolt mot det romerska styret.......................................................................60 GEOGRAFISKA SKILDRINGAR AV GERMANIEN .......................................... 62 Allmän beskrivning..........................................................................................62 Scadi Navia i Codanus....................................................................................64 En kort skildring av Nordens folk ..................................................................66 Germanernas fem folk ....................................................................................66 Skillnader mellan galler och germaner............................................................67 En skildring av de germanska folken ..............................................................70 Särdrag hos enskilda germanska stammar ......................................................81 Om burgundernas ursprung............................................................................88 7 RÖK LÄNGS HORISONTEN................................... 89 FORTSATTA KEJSERLIGA ANFALL............................................................... 89 Caligulas fälttåg...............................................................................................89 Germanska legosoldater i Britannien..............................................................90 Inbördeskriget med bataver som legosoldater................................................91 Julius Civilis germanska uppror ......................................................................92 Resan runt Britannien .....................................................................................96 Domitianus krig mot quader och markomanner ............................................97 Hadrianus militära träning ..............................................................................97 Antoninus Pius omfattande krig .....................................................................98 Marcus Aurelius och Lucius Verus krig på många fronter..............................98 Commodus avtal med markomannerna........................................................102 Getas utstyrsel...............................................................................................102 Caracallas åtgärder........................................................................................103 Severus Alexanders fälttåg med perser .........................................................104 Under kejsarna Alexander, Maximinus och Maximus tid ............................104 GOTERNAS PLUNDRINGAR...................................................................... 108 Goternas urhem ............................................................................................108 Goternas utvandring .....................................................................................109 Goternas hjältedyrkan och deras kungar ......................................................110 Maximinus - en gotisk kejsare.......................................................................111 Ostrogotas fälttåg..........................................................................................111 Strid mellan gepider och goter......................................................................112 Cnivas fälttåg och kejsarens död...................................................................113 Goternas skövling av Grekland.....................................................................114 De som togs sig över floden Rhen.................................................................122 Under kejsare Konstantins tid ......................................................................125 Goternas krig mot vandaler, heruler och ester .............................................126 FRANKER, ALEMANNER, QUADER OCH MARKOMANNER......................... 128 Kejsare Konstantius och Julianus Caesar......................................................129 Vadomars gisslan...........................................................................................141 Kejsare Valentinianus bragder.......................................................................142 Över de romerska gränserna.........................................................................148 GOTERNAS FÖRFLYTTNING .................................................................... 153 Athanaric .......................................................................................................153 Hunnernas ankomst......................................................................................153 Hunnernas övermakt ....................................................................................154 Athanaric mot Fritigern.................................................................................161 Före slaget vid Hadrianopolis .......................................................................161 Slaget vid Hadrianopolis...............................................................................163 Efter slaget vid Hadrianopolis ......................................................................169 Theodosius fälttåg.........................................................................................171 8 DE SOM GICK ÖVER TILL ROMARNA ........................................................ 173 Upphöjda germaner hos Theodosius ............................................................173 Fravitta mot Eriulf ........................................................................................173 Romarnas gotiska hjälptrupper .....................................................................174 Fredsavtal och utnämningen av Alaric till kung............................................178 Gerontius mord på gotiska hjälpstyrkor........................................................179 Magister militum Baudo, Arbogast och Ricimer...........................................183 Arbogasts död................................................................................................185 Stilichos bragder............................................................................................185 Gainas uppror ...............................................................................................187 Fravittas död .................................................................................................194 Konsulskap för germanska personer.............................................................195 KRISTNA STRIDER RÖRANDE TROSFRÅGORNA......................................... 196 Skyternas tro och deras ledare Vetranio i staden Tomi ................................196 Hur goterna blev arianer...............................................................................197
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