DOCSLIB.ORG

Danio Rerio) Cadet Frederick Dawson (Biology, ‘13) Faculty Mentor: Colonel James E

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2013 Writing April 1 Undergraduate Number Horizons of 7 Journal New VMI Volume New Horizons: VMI Journal of Undergraduate Writing Volume 7 Number 1 April 2013 Writing Institute 24450 Program VA Horizons Undergraduate Writing Military of New Lexington, Institute Virginia Journal VMI NEW HORIZONS VMI Journal of Undergraduate Writing EDITORIAL BOARD Executive Editor: D. Alexis Hart, Associate Professor of English Associate Editor for Engineering: Robert L. McMasters, Professor of Mechanical Engineering Associate Editor for the Humanities and Social Sciences: Timothy C. Dowling, Associate Professor of History Associate Editor for the Natural Sciences: Nathan D. Axvig, Assistant Professor of Mathematics Contributing Editors for Volume 7 Louis Blair, Virginia Military Institute Joyce Blandino, Virginia Military Institute Stephen J. Blank, Strategic Studies Institute of the United States Army War College Bob Coleman, University of South Alabama Bradley Lynn Coleman, Virginia Military Institute Christopher S. Lassiter, Roanoke College Laurie Lyda, Georgia College & State University Kristen Pond, Baylor University Wayne G. Shear, Virginia Military Institute Matthew Swenty, Virginia Military Institute Copyeditors and Layout and Design Editors for Volume 7 Taylor Armstrong, ‘13 Adam Marsh, ‘15 Lindsey Carty, ‘13 Mary Meidenbauer, ‘13 Lucas Champion, ‘14 Sean Murphy, ‘14 Max Curry, ‘13 Nathan Sitzman, ‘16 Flora Edelbrock, ‘14 Connor Sullivan, ‘15 Campbell Henkel, ‘14 Russell Timmons, ‘14 Glen Ingham, ‘12 Matt Wendler, ‘15 Cover photo by Cadet Sean P. Noll, ‘13. The editorial board of New Horizons: VMI Journal of Undergraduate Writing would like to acknowledge the generous financial support of the Institute Writing Program and the Office of the Dean of the Faculty, which provided the resources for publishing this issue. Our thanks to the following for their efforts on behalf of New Horizons: • BG R. Wane Schneiter, Deputy Superintendent for Academics and Dean of the Faculty • COL Robert L. McDonald, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs • COL Christina R. McDonald, Institute Director of Writing • COL Emily P. Miller, Head, Department of English and Fine Arts • Dr. Jim Adams, Interim Director, VMI Writing Center • LTC Keith Kline, Director, VMI Center for Undergraduate Research • Mr. BR Floyd, VMI Communications and Marketing • COL Joseph Blandino, BG Charles Brower, MAJ Jennifer deHart, LTC Timothy Dowling, MAJ Wakeel Idewu, COL John Leland, COL Robert L. McDonald, MAJ Tim Moore, LTC Charles Newhouse, MAJ Mary Beth Pennington, COL Rose Mary Sheldon, and COL James E. Turner, faculty mentors to the cadet authors of New Horizons, Volume 7. • Special thanks to the members of the Spring 2013 WR349 Professional Editing and Design class. NEW HORIZONS VMI JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE WRITING Volume 7 Issue 1 April 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 From the Executive Editor 2 From the Cadet Copyeditors and Designers NATURAL SCIENCES 5 The Effects of Estrogen Deprivation on the Vascular Development of (PEU\RQLF=HEUD¿VK Danio rerio) Cadet Frederick Dawson (Biology, ‘13) Faculty Mentor: Colonel James E. Turner 14 The Effects of Nitric Oxide on the Sensory-Motor Functions in the 'HYHORSLQJ=HEUD¿VK Danio rerio) Cadet Ben Sykes (Biology, ‘13) Faculty Mentor: Colonel James E. Turner HUMANITIES 26 Operational Art Goes Digital Cadet John Bolen (History, ‘14) Faculty Mentor: Lieutenant Colonel Timothy Dowling 39 Kicking the Hornet’s Nest: Operation Ajax and Its Effects on Middle Eastern Relations Cadet Stephen Caskey (International Studies, ‘15) Faculty Mentor: Major Mary Beth Pennington 42 Ceci n’est pas une redaction de mi-semestre Cadet Sean McCauley (English and History, ‘13) Faculty Mentor: Colonel John Leland 50 Disaster at Arausio: Lessons in Leadership in the Roman Army Cadet Abhimanyu Trikha (History, ‘14) Faculty Mentor: Colonel Rose Mary Sheldon 62 Atticus Finch and “The Dude’s” Impact on American Masculinity Cadet Matthew Wendler (Biology, ‘15) Faculty Mentor: Major Mary Beth Pennington 67 Neo-Confederates on Your News Feed Cadet Cabell Willis (History, ‘14) Faculty Mentor: Colonel Robert L. McDonald SOCIAL SCIENCES 79 Understanding the Danger of a Nuclear Iran Ms. Micah Coate (International Studies and Political Science, ‘12) Faculty Mentor: Brigadier General Charles F. Brower ENGINEERING 92 Compressive Strength Analysis of Mortar Mixes Consisting of Recycled Plastics Cadet John McDonald (Civil and Environmental Engineering, ‘15) Faculty Mentors: Major Jennifer deHart and Lieutenant Colonel Charles Newhouse 106 Using Correlations of Real-Time Vehicle Emissions and VISSIM Multimodal Traffic Flow Modeled Emissions to Predict Neighborhood-Scale Air Quality and NOX Exposure Levels Cadet John Partin (Civil and Environmental Engineering, ‘14) Faculty Mentors: Major Wakeel Idewu and Major Tim Moore 117 Flapping-Wing Micro Air Vehicle Wing Deformation and Force Measurement in a Wind Tunnel Cadet Alex Sharp (Mechanical Engineering, ‘13) Faculty Mentor: Colonel Joseph Blandino 134 Curricular Suggestions 138 About the Contributing Editors 140 About the Authors 142 About the Copyeditors 144 The Institute Writing Program 1HZ+RUL]RQV9ROXPH1XPEHU$SULO From the Executive Editor t has been my distinct pleasure to have served as a member of the New Horizons editorial board since its initial conception as a highly selective, disciplinary expert-reviewed academic Iundergraduate journal in the Fall of 2005. I began my work on the journal as the Associate Editor for the Humanities and Social Sciences under the outstanding mentorship and leadership of then-Executive Editor COL Mary Ann Dellinger. Since that time, the journal has moved from the auspices of the VMI Center for Undergraduate Research to those of the Institute Writing Program and has expanded the range of cadet writing that it features. The editorial board has H[SHULHQFHGFKDQJHVDVZHOO$IWHU¿YH\HDUVRIH[FHSWLRQDOVHUYLFH&2/'HOOLQJHUJUDFLRXVO\ turned over to me the position of Executive Editor in 2010. In that role, it has been my honor to have worked with Dr. Duncan Richter and LTC Merce Brooke, who served as Associate Editor for the Humanities and Social Sciences and Associate Editor for the Natural Sciences, respectively, as well as collaborating with the current Associate Editors, MAJ Nate Axvig (Natural Sciences), LTC Tim Dowling (Humanities and Social Sciences), and CAPT Bob McMasters (Engineering). The dedication of these faculty members to the success of the journal and to the teaching and professional development of the cadet authors and copyeditors has been nothing less than remarkable, and I can not thank them enough for their commitment to this endeavor. In addition, I would like to acknowledge and to thank the dozens of VMI faculty members and the more than 30 faculty members at other institutions who have taken time out of their busy schedules to provide valuable critical comments and recommendations for revision to the cadet authors. ,KDYHDOVRKDGWKHJRRGIRUWXQHWROHDGWKUHHWHUUL¿FWHDPVRIFDGHWFRS\HGLWRUVDQGGHVLJQHUV who enrolled in the WR349 Professional Editing and Design course—many of whom did not know quite what they were getting into when they signed up, but all of whom worked diligently to ensure that the authors’ manuscripts were presented to the New Horizons readers in the most professional manner possible. Over the course of these changes, the journal has consistently featured exemplary samples of the extraordinary writing and research being produced by cadets across the disciplines, including the twelve manuscripts featured in this volume representing all of the major academic divisions at VMI. This seventh volume represents my last as Executive Editor, as it is time for me to seek my own “new horizons.” Though I will no longer be directly involved in the process, I look forward to continuing to read the exceptional work that will undoubtedly be published in future volumes, and I will remain ever grateful for having had the privilege to work with and for the authors, editors, and readers of New Horizons. Fair winds and following seas. D. Alexis Hart Executive Editor 1 New Horizons$SULO From the Copyeditors The New Horizons copyediting staff is pleased to announce the release of Volume 7. This volume includes academic writing representing multiple academic disciplines across the VMI curriculum. We cadets enrolled in CDR Hart’s Professional Editing and Design course have been DEOHWRZRUN¿UVWKDQGZLWKWKHSXEOLVKLQJSURFHVVDVFRS\HGLWRUVIRUPDQXVFULSWVXEPLVVLRQV We were also responsible for determining the design, formatting, layout, and cover design of the journal and for contributing ideas for the “Curricular Suggestions.” This course has provided us with a good opportunity to branch out and meet more faculty mentors and fellow cadets. It has also given us the chance to read and study works from majors different than our own. The reading and editing processes have allowed us to broaden our academic horizons and hone our communication skills. We are proud of the successes we have achieved together as copyeditors this semester, and we hope you enjoy reading the manuscripts that follow. Taylor Armstrong, Biology ,’13 Lindsey Carty, Psychology, ’13 Lucas Champion, English, ’14 Max Curry, English, ’13 Flora Edelbrock, English, ’14 Campbell Henkel, English, ’14 Glen Ingham, English, ’12 Adam Marsh, Biology, ’15 Mary Meidenbauer, English, ’13 Sean Murphy, History, ’14 Nathan Sitzman, International Studies, ’16 Connor Sullivan, Biology,’15 C. Russell Timmons, Applied Mathematics, ’14 Matthew Wendler, Biology,
Recommended publications
  • Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome

    Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome

    Wars and Battles of Ancient Rome Battle summaries are from Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles, published by Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1904. Rise of Rome—753 to 3911 B.C. The rise of Rome from a small Latin city to the dominant power in Italy Battle of Description Sabines According to legend, a year after the Romans kidnapped their wives from the neighboring Sabines, the (Kingdom) tribes returned to take vengeance. The fighting however, was stopped by the young wives who ran in B.C. 750 between the warring parties and begged that their fathers, brothers and husbands cease making war upon each other. The Sabine and Roman tribes were henceforth united. Alba Longa After a long siege, Alba was finally taken by strategm. With the fall of Alba, its father-city, Rome was (Kingdom) the undisputed leading city of the Latins. The inhabitants of Alba were resettled in Rome on the caelian B.C. 650 Hill. Sublican Lars Porsenna, king of Clusium was marching toward Rome, planning to restore the exiled Tarquins to Bridge the Roman throne. As his army descended on Rome from the opposite side of the Tiber, roman soldiers (Tarquinii) worked furiously to destroy the wooden bridge. Horatius and two other soldiers single-handedly fended B.C. 509 off Porsenna's army until the bridge could be destroyed. Lake Regillus Fought B.C. 497, the first authentic date in the history of Rome. The details handed down, however, (Tarquinii) belong to the domain of legend rather than to that of history. According to the chroniclers, this was the B.C.
  • Was Galatian Really Celtic? Anthony Durham & Michael Goormachtigh First Published November 2011, Updated to October 2016

    Was Galatian Really Celtic? Anthony Durham & Michael Goormachtigh First Published November 2011, Updated to October 2016

    Was Galatian Really Celtic? Anthony Durham & Michael Goormachtigh first published November 2011, updated to October 2016 Summary Saint Jerome’s AD 386 remark that the language of ancient Galatia (around modern Ankara) resembled the language of the Treveri (around modern Trier) has been misinterpreted. The “Celts”, “Gauls” or “Galatians” mentioned by classical authors, including those who invaded Greece and Anatolia around 277 BC, were not Celtic in the modern sense of speaking a Celtic language related to Welsh and Irish, but tall, pale-skinned, hairy, warrior peoples from the north. The 150 or so words and proper names currently known from Galatian speech show little affinity with Celtic but more with Germanic. Introduction In AD 386 Saint Jerome wrote: Apart from the Greek language, which is spoken throughout the entire East, the Galatians have their own language, almost the same as the Treveri. For many people this short remark is the linchpin of a belief that ancient Celtic speech spread far outside its Atlantic-fringe homeland, reaching even into the heart of Anatolia, modern Turkey. However, we wish to challenge the idea that Galatians spoke a language that was Celtic in the modern sense of being closely related to Welsh or Irish. Galatia was the region around ancient Ancyra, modern Ankara, in the middle of Turkey. Anatolia (otherwise known as Asia Minor) has seen many civilisations come and go over the millennia. Around 8000 BC it was a cradle of agriculture and the Neolithic revolution. The whole family of Indo-European languages originated somewhere in that region. We favour the idea that they grew up around the Black Sea all the way from northern Anatolia, past the mouth of the river Danube, to southern Russia and Ukraine.
  • The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A)

    The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A)

    The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A) David K. Faux The goal of the present work is to assemble widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most enigmatic people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. It is likely that the name Cimbri came to represent the peoples of the Cimbric Peninsula and nearby islands, now called Jutland, Fyn and so on. Very early (3rd Century BC) Greek sources also make note of the Teutones, a tribe closely associated with the Cimbri, however their specific place of residence is not precisely located. It is not until the 1st Century AD that Roman commentators describe other tribes residing within this geographical area. At some point before 500 AD, there is no further mention of the Cimbri or Teutones in any source, and the Cimbric Cheronese (Peninsula) is then called Jutland. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet. Historical, archaeological and genetic data will be integrated to lift the veil that has to date obscured the story of the Cimbri, or Cimbrian, peoples.
  • Rooma Riik Ja Germaani Hõimud Meie Ajaarvamise Alguses

    Rooma Riik Ja Germaani Hõimud Meie Ajaarvamise Alguses

    TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIATEADUSKOND AJALOO JA ARHEOLOOGIA INSTITUUT ÜLDAJALOO ÕPPETOOL Silver Paling ROOMA RIIK JA GERMAANI HÕIMUD MEIE AJAARVAMISE ALGUSES Magistritöö Juhendaja dotsent Mait Kõiv Tartu 2013 Sisukord Sisukord ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Kasutatud lühendid ..................................................................................................................... 7 Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 8 Historiograafia ............................................................................................................................ 9 1. Germaani hõimude pärand ............................................................................................... 16 2. Germaani rahvad ja roomlased vabariigi perioodil .......................................................... 22 2.1 Kimbrid, teutoonid ja ambroonid .............................................................................. 22 2.2 Caesar ja germaanlased ............................................................................................. 29 3. Germaania vallutamine .................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa ........................................................................................ 39 4.2 Clades Lolliana .........................................................................................................
  • Längs Gotiska Vägar

    Längs Gotiska Vägar

    1 Längs gotiska vägar 2 LÄNGS GOTISKA VÄGAR LARS BÄGERFELDT 3 Längs gotiska vägar. Lars Bägerfeldt. © Lars Bägerfeldt, Falköping 2004 Tryckt på Kompendiet, Göteborg. ISBN 91-88418-04-9 4 Tillägnad Katarina, Josefin och Johan 5 6 INNEHÅLL FÖRORD.................................................................................................... 15 SKYMNINGSLANDET ............................................. 17 VÄGEN TILL SKYMNINGSLANDET ............................................................. 17 Landvägen ner till Grekland ...........................................................................17 Sjövägar upp till Norden.................................................................................19 Cimbrernas vandringar....................................................................................19 PÅ ANDRA SIDAN FLODEN................................... 26 JULIUS CAESARS STRIDER.......................................................................... 26 Kriget mot Ariovistus ......................................................................................26 Kriget mot belgerna och aduatukerna.............................................................30 Första kriget mot germanerna.........................................................................31 Gallernas germanska härhjälp.........................................................................34 Inledningen på det andra kriget mot germanerna ..........................................36 Sista kriget mot gallerna, med germanska hjälpstyrkor ..................................37
  • Aufsatzsammlung Anthropologie, Band 2.1., Antike Bis Fruehmittelalter

    Aufsatzsammlung Anthropologie, Band 2.1., Antike Bis Fruehmittelalter

    - 1 - Ernährungskonstitutionelle und anthropologische historische Untersuchungen an europäischen Populationen, besonders an deutschen, seit der Antike Eine Zusammenstellung von Einzel-Publikationen, nach Zeitabschnitten geordnet Verfasst von Helmut Wurm Band 2. 1 Zeitspezifische Untersuchungen von der Antike bis zum Frühmittellalter (Stand Mai 2019) Die ursprünglichen Druck- und Darstellungsformen in den einzelnen Zeitschriften, in denen diese Artikel erschienen sind, wurden weitgehend beibehalten. Sokrates-Bücherwurm-Verlag 2019 - 2 - Inhaltsverzeichnis Titel Seite Kurzes Vorwort 3 Ernährungskonstitutionen, die Geschichte gemacht haben, Teil I und II 5 Terra silvis horrida hominibus terribilibusque - oder: Die Bedeutung der Siegerländer und des Siegerlandes für die frühe deutsche Geschichte 50 (Eine kleine wissenschaftliche reale Satire) Zur Konstitution und Ernährung der frühgeschichtlichen Germanen 57 Über die Ernährungsverhältnisse bei den germanischen Wander- und Siedel- stämmen der Völkerwanderungs- und Merowingerzeit 105 Konstitution und Ethnologie bei völkerwanderungszeitlich-frühmittelalterlichen nordischen-germanischen Stammesverbänden nach zeitgenössischen Quellen, 141 Teil I Konstitution und Ethnologie bei völkerwanderungszeitlich-frühmittelalterlichen nordischen-germanischen Stammesverbänden nach zeitgenössischen Quellen, 166 Teil II Ethnogenetische und sozialkonstitutionellen Aspekte bei konstitutions- historischen Untersuchungen an völkerwanderungszeitlich-frühmittelalterlichen 195 nordischen-germanischen Stammesverbänden
  • The Cimbri Nation of Jutland, Denmark and the Danelaw, England: a Chronological Approach Based on Diverse Data Sources

    The Cimbri Nation of Jutland, Denmark and the Danelaw, England: a Chronological Approach Based on Diverse Data Sources

    The Cimbri Nation of Jutland, Denmark and the Danelaw, England: A Chronological Approach Based on Diverse Data Sources David K. Faux What follows is a voyage of discovery, with the goal of assembling widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most misunderstood people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. They comprised one element of the Danish Vikings who during the 9th to 11th Centuries migrated to the eastern part of England known as the Danelaw. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet. Historical, archaeological and genetic data will be integrated to lift the veil that has to date obscured the story of the Cimbri. Origins of the Cimbri – German or Celt?: Before delving into the topic in any depth it is essential to clear up one matter which seems to have created the largest swirl of controversy – were the Cimbri Germans or were they Celts? Since they resided in the heart of the northern Germanic, southern Scandinavian region the answer should be obvious, however what seems apparent may only be an illusion.
  • The Cimbri and Associated Tribes of Denmark: Their Origins and Descendants As Suggested by the Archaeological, Historical and Genetic Data - (Hypothesis A)

    The Cimbri and Associated Tribes of Denmark: Their Origins and Descendants As Suggested by the Archaeological, Historical and Genetic Data - (Hypothesis A)

    The Cimbri and Associated Tribes of Denmark: Their Origins and Descendants as Suggested by the Archaeological, Historical and Genetic Data - (Hypothesis A) David K. Faux The goal of the present work is to assemble widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most enigmatic people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. It is likely that the name Cimbri came to represent the peoples of the Cimbric Peninsula and nearby islands, now called Jutland, Fyn and so on. Very early (3rd Century BC) Greek sources also make note of the Teutones, a tribe closely associated with the Cimbri, however their specific place of residence is not precisely located. It is not until the 1st Century AD that Roman commentators describe other tribes residing within this geographical area. At some point before 500 AD, there is no further mention of the Cimbri or Teutones in any source, and the Cimbric Cheronese (Peninsula) is then called Jutland. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet.
  • Getorix the Eagle and the Bull

    Getorix the Eagle and the Bull

    GETORIX THE EAGLE AND THE BULL Ingalls Publishing Group, Inc. 2006 Rome in 101 B.C.E. GETORIX THE EAGLE AND THE BULL by Judith Geary Ingalls Publishing Group, Inc. 2006 CLAYSTONE BOOKS INGALLS PUBLISHING GROUP, INC. 197 New Market Center, #135 Boone, North Carolina 28607 www.claystonebooks.com [email protected] Copyright © 2006 by Judith Geary All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or portions thereof, in any form. This is a work of fiction. All characters and events portrayed in this novel are either fiction or are used fictitiously. Cover illustration and selected interior illustrations by Caroline Garrett. Illustrations from Costumes of the Greeks and Romans, by Thomas Hope. New York: Dover Publications, 1962, from a work originally published in 1812. Illustrations from The Illustrated Ben Hur, by Lew Wallace, with illustrations by William Martin Johnson. New York: Crown Publishers, 1978, from the original edition published in 1901. Cover and text design by James Geary. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Geary, Judith, 1948- Getorix : the eagle and the bull / by Judith Geary. p. cm. Summary: In 101 B.C., Getorix, a fourteen-year-old Celt, is deprived of the honor of being sacrificed beside his father when the son of one of their Roman captors requests him as a servant, forcing Getorix to seek another way to what he believes is his fate. ISBN 1-932158-74-X (hardcover : alk. paper) [1. Fate and fatalism--Fiction. 2. Slavery--Fiction. 3. Friendship --Fiction. 4. Rome--History--Servile Wars, 135-71 B.C.--Fiction.] I.
  • ARAUSIO – 105 BC COMMAND & COLORS: Epic Ancients

    ARAUSIO – 105 BC COMMAND & COLORS: Epic Ancients

    ARAUSIO – 105 BC COMMAND & COLORS: epic ancients Historical Background War Council Army Composition Field Command Cards Special Field Command Cards Following the Punic Wars, Rome set out to consolidate the territories Germanic Tribes (Use green Barbarian blocks) All limited to one section only (#) = number of Field Command Cards it counts as it had captured beyond the Alps. At the same time, a major migration • Leaders: Kings Boiorix and Teutobod (supplement with brown and tan blocks • Order One Unit Left .........2 • Outflanked (2) ...............2 by the Cimbri, Teutons, and Ambrones, under the Kings Boiorix and GERMANIC TRIBES where needed) • Order One Unit Center .......2 Teutobod, was moving south, reportedly with over 200,000 men (more • 9 Command Cards • Coordinated Attack (3) ........2 likely the fighters numbered about 50,000). Two Roman armies were Leaders 3 • Order One Unit Right ........2 • Coordinated Advance (3) ......2 sent to stop this migration with nearly 80,000 legionnaires. However, Roman Army (Use gray Roman blocks) Light Infantry 4 units • Order Two Units Left ........5 • Double Time (1 or 2). 4 bitter differences between the Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus and the • Leader: Quintus Servillius Caepio Auxilia 8 units • Order Two Units Center ......7 • Line Command (1, 2 or 3) ......6 Warrior 13 units Proconsul Quintus Servillius Caepio prevented the two Roman armies • Order Two Units Right .......5 • Leadership Any Section (1 or 2) ...5 • 6 Command Cards Light Cavalry 6 units from cooperating, with devastating results. The Roman forces were • Order Three Units Left .......4 • Move First Medium Cavalry 4 units • Inspired Left Leadership (1 or 2) ...1 camped by the Rhone River, near Arausio (modern Orange).