92 Subpart—Imported Fire

§ 301.80–9 7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–04 Edition)

Act (7 U.S.C. 7714, 7731, and 7754), in ac- requirements of this subpart and may cordance with instructions issued by be moved interstate to any destination. the Deputy Administrator. Compliance agreement. A written [35 FR 10553, June 30, 1970, as amended at 36 agreement between APHIS and a per- FR 24917, Dec. 24, 1971; 41 FR 27374, July 2, son engaged in growing, handling, or 1976; 66 FR 21052, Apr. 27, 2001] moving regulated articles that are moved interstate, in which the person § 301.80–9 Movement of witchweed. agrees to comply with the provisions of Regulations requiring a permit for, this subpart and any conditions im- and otherwise governing the movement posed under this subpart. of witchweed in interstate or foreign Imported fire ant. Living imported fire commerce are contained in the Federal ants of the species Solenopsis invicta plant pest regulations in part 330 of Buren and Solenopsis richteri Forel, and this chapter. Applications for permits hybrids of these species. for the movement of the pest may be Infestation (infested). The presence of made to the Deputy Administrator. an imported fire ant queen or a reproducing colony of imported fire ants, ex- [35 FR 10553, June 30, 1970, as amended at 36 cept that on grass sod and plants with FR 24917, Dec. 24, 1971] roots and soil attached, an infestation is the presence of any life form of the § 301.80–10 Nonliability of the Depart- ment. imported fire ant. Inspector. An APHIS employee or The U.S. Department of Agriculture other person authorized by the Admin- disclaims liability for any costs inci- istrator to enforce the provisions of dent to inspections or compliance with this subpart. the provisions of the quarantine and Interstate. From any State into or regulations in this subpart, other than through any other State. for the services of the inspector. Limited permit. A document in which [35 FR 10553, June 30, 1970, as amended at 36 an inspector affirms that a specified FR 24917, Dec. 24, 1971] regulated article not eligible for a certificate is eligible for interstate move- Subpart—Imported Fire Ant ment only to a specified destination and in accordance with conditions specified on the permit. SOURCE: 57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, unless otherwise noted. Movement (moved). The act of shipping, transporting, delivering, or re- QUARANTINE AND REGULATIONS ceiving for movement, or otherwise aiding, abetting, inducing or causing to § 301.81 Restrictions on interstate be moved. movement of regulated articles. Noncompacted soil. Soil that can be No person may move interstate from removed from an article by brisk any quarantined area any regulated ar- brushing or washing with water under ticle except in accordance with this normal city water pressure (at least 4 subpart. gallons per minute at 40 to 50 pounds per square inch through a 1⁄2-inch ori- § 301.81–1 Definitions. fice). Administrator. The Administrator, Person. Any association, company, Animal and Plant Health Inspection corporation, firm, individual, joint Service, or any person authorized to stock company, partnership, society, act for the Administrator. or any other legal entity. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Reproducing colony. A combination of Service. The Animal and Plant Health one or more imported fire ant workers Inspection Service of the U.S. Depart- and one or more of the following imma- ment of Agriculture (APHIS). ture imported fire ant forms: Eggs, lar- Certificate. A document in which an vae, or pupae. inspector or a person operating under a Soil. Any non-liquid combination of compliance agreement affirms that a organic and/or inorganic material in specified regulated article meets the which plants can grow.

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Soil-moving equipment. Equipment (1) The State has adopted and is en- used for moving or transporting soil, forcing restrictions on the intrastate including, but not limited to, bull- movement of the regulated articles dozers, dump trucks, or road scrapers. listed in § 301.81–2 that are equivalent State. The District of Columbia, Puer- to the interstate movement restric- to Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, tions imposed by this subpart; and or any State, territory, or possession of (2) Designating less than the entire the United States. State as a quarantined area will prevent the spread of the imported fire § 301.81–2 Regulated articles. ant. The following are regulated articles: (c) The Administrator may include (a) Imported fire ant queens and re- uninfested acreage within a quar- producing colonies of imported fire antined area due to its proximity to an ants.1 infestation or inseparability from the (b) Soil,2 separately or with other ar- infested locality for quarantine pur- ticles, except potting soil that is poses, as determined by: shipped in original containers in which (1) Projections of spread of imported the soil was placed after commercial fire ant around the periphery of the in- preparation. festation, as determined by previous (c) Baled hay and baled straw stored years’ surveys; in direct contact with the ground; (2) Availability of natural habitats (d) Plants and sod with roots and soil and host materials, within the attached, except plants maintained in- uninfested acreage, suitable for estab- doors in a home or office environment lishment and survival of imported fire and not for sale; ant populations; and (e) Used soil-moving equipment, un- (3) Necessity of including uninfested less removed of all noncompacted soil; acreage within the quarantined area in and order to establish readily identifiable (f) Any other article or means of con- boundaries. veyance when: (d) The Administrator or an inspec- (1) An inspector determines that it tor may temporarily designate any presents a risk of spread of the im- nonquarantined area as a quarantined ported fire ant due to its proximity to area in accordance with the criteria an infestation of the imported fire ant; specified in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) and of this section. The Administrator will (2) The person in possession of the give written notice of this designation product, article, or means of convey- to the owner or person in possession of ance has been notified that it is regu- the nonquarantined area, or, in the lated under this subpart. case of publicly owned land, to the per- (Approved by the Office of Management and son responsible for the management of Budget under control number 0579–0102) the nonquarantined area; thereafter, [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 the interstate movement of any regu- FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994] lated article from an area temporarily designated as a quarantined area is § 301.81–3 Quarantined areas. subject to this subpart. As soon as (a) The Administrator will quar- practicable, this area either will be antine each State or each portion of a added to the list of designated quar- State that is infested. antined areas in paragraph (e) of this (b) Less than an entire State will be section, or the Administrator will ter- listed as a quarantined area only if the minate the designation. The owner or Administrator determines that: person in possession of, or, in the case of publicly owned land, the person responsible for the management of, an 1 Permit and other requirements for the area for which the designation is ter- interstate movement of imported fire ants minated will be given written notice of are contained in part 330 of this chapter. 2 The movement of soil from Puerto Rico is the termination as soon as practicable. subject to additional provisions in part 330 of (e) The areas described below are des- this chapter. ignated as quarantined areas:

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ALABAMA vard; then east along Artesia Boulevard to the point of beginning. The entire State. That portion of Los Angeles County in the ARKANSAS Azusa area bounded by a line beginning at the intersection of Irwindale Avenue and Ashley County. The entire county. Foothill Boulevard; then east along Foothill Bradley County. The entire county. Boulevard to Azusa Avenue; then south Calhoun County. The entire county. along Azusa Avenue to East Fifth Street; Chicot County. The entire county. then east along East Fifth Street to North Clark County. The entire county. Cerritos Avenue; then south along North Cleveland County. The entire county. Cerritos Avenue to Arrow Highway; then Columbia County. The entire county. west along Arrow Highway to Azusa Avenue, Dallas County. The entire county. then south along Azusa Avenue to Covina Desha County. The entire county. Boulevard; then west along an imaginary Drew County. The entire county. line to the intersection of Martinez Street Faulkner County. That portion of the and Irwindale Avenue; then north along county lying south of a line beginning at the Irwindale Avenue to the point of beginning. intersection of Interstate 40 and the Faulk- Orange County. The entire county. ner/Conway County line; then southeast on Riverside County. That portion of River- Interstate 40 to U.S. Highway 64; then east side County in the Indio area bounded by a on U.S. Highway 64 to the Faulkner/White line beginning at the intersection of Avenue County line. 50 and Jackson Street; then south along Garland County. The entire county. Jackson Street to 54th Avenue; then west Grant County. The entire county. along 54th Avenue to Madison Street; then Hempstead County. The entire county. north along Madison Street to Avenue 50; Hot Spring County. The entire county. then east along Avenue 50 to the point of be- Howard County. The entire county. ginning. Jefferson County. The entire county. That portion of Riverside County in the Lafayette County. The entire county. Moreno Valley area bounded by a line begin- Lincoln County. The entire county. ning at the intersection of Reche Vista Drive Little River County. The entire county. and Canyon Ranch Road; then southeast Miller County. The entire county. along Canyon Ranch Road to Valley Ranch Nevada County. The entire county. Road; then east along Valley Ranch Road to Ouachita County. The entire county. Michael Way; then south along Michael Way Pike County. The entire county. to Casey Court; then east along Casey Court Polk County. That portion of the county to the Moreno Valley City Limits; then lying south of a line beginning at the inter- south and east along the Moreno Valley City section of State Highway 4 and the Okla- Limits to Pico Vista Way; then southwest homa/Arkansas border; then east on State along Pico Vista Way to Los Olivos Drive; Highway 4 to U.S. Highway 71; then south on then south along Los Olivos Drive to Jaclyn U.S. Highway 71 to State Highway 246; then Avenue; then west along Jaclyn Avenue to east on State Highway 246 to the Polk/How- Perris Boulevard; then south along Perris ard County line. Boulevard to Kalmia Avenue; then west Pulaski County. The entire county. along Kalmia Avenue to Hubbard Street; Saline County. The entire county. then north along Hubbard Street to Nightfall Sevier County. The entire county. Way; then west and south along Nightfall Union County. The entire county. Way to Sundial Way; then west along Sun- dial Way to Indian Avenue; then south along CALIFORNIA Indian Avenue to Ebbtide Lane; then west Los Angeles County. That portion of Los along Ebbtide Lane to Ridgecrest Lane; then Angeles County in the Cerritos area bounded south along Ridgecrest Lane to Moonraker by a line beginning at the intersection of Lane; then west along Moonraker Lane to Artesia Boulevard and Marquardt Avenue; Davis Street; then south along Davis Street then south along Marquardt Avenue to the to Gregory Lane; then west along Gregory Los Angeles/Orange County Line; then south Lane to Heacock Street; then northwest and west along the Los Angeles/Orange along an imaginary line to the intersection County Line to Carson Street; then west of Lake Valley Drive and Breezy Meadow along Carson Street to Norwalk Boulevard; Drive; then north along Breezy Meadow then north along Norwalk Boulevard to Drive to its intersection with Stony Creek; Centralia Street; then west along Centralia then north along an imaginary line to the Street to Pioneer Boulevard; then north intersection of Old Lake Drive and along Pioneer Boulevard to South Street; Sunnymead Ranch Parkway; then northwest then east along South Street to Norwalk along Sunnymead Ranch Parkway to El Boulevard; then north along Norwalk Boule- Granito Street; then east along El Granito vard to 183rd Street; then east along 183rd Street to Lawless Road; then east along an Street to Bloomfield Avenue; then north imaginary line to the intersection of along Bloomfield Avenue to Artesia Boule- Heacock Street and Reche Vista Drive; then

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north along Reche Vista Drive to the point Road to Avenida Maravilla; then east and of beginning. south along Avenida Maravilla to 30th Ave- That portion of Riverside County in the nue; then west along 30th Avenue to its end; Bermuda Dunes, Palm Desert, and Rancho then due west along an imaginary line to the Mirage areas bounded by a line beginning at Whitewater River; then southeast along the the intersection of Ramon Road and Bob Whitewater River to Dinah Shore Drive; Hope Drive; then south along Bob Hope Drive then west along an imaginary line to the to Dinah Shore Drive; then east along Dinah east end of 34th Avenue; then west along 34th Shore Drive to Key Largo Avenue; then Avenue to Golf Club Drive; then south along south along Key Largo Avenue to Gerald Golf Club Drive to East Palm Canyon Drive; Ford Drive; then west along Gerald Ford then south along an imaginary line to the Drive to Bob Hope Drive; then south along intersection of Desterto Vista and Palm Bob Hope Drive to Frank Sinatra Drive; then Hills Drive; then south along Palm Hills east along Frank Sinatra Drive to Vista Del Drive to its end; then southwest along an Sol; then south along Vista Del Sol to Coun- imaginary line to the intersection of Murray try Club Drive; then east along Country Club Canyon and Palm Canyon Drive; then north- Drive to Adams Street; then south along west along Palm Canyon Drive to the Palm Adams Street to 42nd Avenue; then east Springs city limits; then west and north along 42nd Avenue to Tranquillo Place; then along Palm Springs city limits to Tahquitz south along Tranquillo Place to its intersec- Creek; then due north along an imaginary tion with Harbour Court; then southwest line to Tramway Road; then northeast along along an imaginary line to the intersection Tramway Road to the point of beginning. of Granada Drive and Caballeros Drive; then southeast along Caballeros Drive to King- FLORIDA ston Drive; then west along Kingston Drive The entire State. to Mandeville Road; then east along Mandeville Road to Port Maria Road; then GEORGIA south along Port Maria Road to Fred Waring Drive; then west along Fred Waring Drive to The entire State. its intersection with Dune Palms Road; then southwest along an imaginary line to the LOUISIANA intersection of Adams Street and Miles Ave- The entire State. nue; then west along Miles Avenue to Wash- ington Street; then northwest along Wash- MISSISSIPPI ington Street to Fred Waring Drive; then The entire State. west along Fred Waring Drive to Joshua Road; then north along Joshua Road to Park NEW MEXICO View Drive; then west along Park View Drive to State Highway 111; then northwest Dona Ana County. The entire county. along State Highway 111 to Magnesia Fall NORTH CAROLINA Drive; then west along Magnesia Fall Drive to Gardess Road; then northwest along Anson County. The entire county. Gardess Road to Dunes View Road; then Beaufort County. The entire county. northeast along Dunes View Road to Halgar Bertie County. That portion of the county Road; then northwest along Halgar Road to bounded by a line beginning at the intersec- Indian Trail Road; then northeast along In- tion of State Highway 11/42 and the Hertford/ dian Trail Road to Mirage Road; then north Bertie County line; then east along the Hert- along Mirage Road to State Highway 111; ford/Bertie County line to the Bertie/Chowan then northwest along State Highway 111 to County line; then south along the Bertie/ Frank Sinatra Drive; then west along Frank Chowan County line to the Bertie/Martin Sinatra Drive to Da Vall Drive; then north County line; then west along the Bertie/Mar- along Da Vall Drive to Ramon Road; then tin County line to State Highway 11/42; then east along Ramon Road to the point of be- north along State Highway 11/42 to the point ginning. of beginning. That portion of Riverside County in the Bladen County. The entire county. Palm Springs area bounded by a line begin- Brunswick County. The entire county. ning at the intersection of Tramway Road, Cabarrus County. That portion of the coun- State Highway 111, and San Rafael Drive; ty bounded by a line beginning at the inter- then east along San Rafael Drive to Indian section of the Cabarrus/Mecklenburg County Canyon Drive; then south along Indian Can- line and State Highway 73; then east along yon Drive to Francis Drive; then east along State Highway 73 to U.S. Highway 601 Busi- Francis Drive to North Farrell Drive; then ness; then southeast along U.S. Highway 601 south along North Farrell Drive to Verona Business to State Highway 200; then south- Road; then east along Verona Road to White- east along State Highway 200 to the water Club Drive; then east along an imagi- Cabarrus/Stanly County line; then south nary line to the intersection of Verona Road along the Cabarrus/Stanly County line to the and Ventura Drive; then east along Verona Cabarrus/Union County line; then northwest

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along the Cabarrus/Union County line to the Duplin County. The entire county. Cabarrus/Mecklenburg County line; then Edgecombe County. That portion of the northwest along the Cabarrus/Mecklenburg county bounded by a line beginning at the County line to the point of beginning. intersection of State Highway 33 and State Camden County. That portion of the coun- Highway 111; then east along State Highway ty bounded by a line beginning at the inter- 111 to State Highway 142; then east along section of State Road 1112 and State High- State Highway 142 to the Edgecombe/Martin way 343; then east along State Highway 343 County line; then south along the to State Road 1107; then south along State Edgecombe/Martin County line to the Road 1107 to the Camden/Pasquotank County Edgecombe/Pitt County line; then west along line; then north along the Camden/ the Edgecombe/Pitt County line to State Pasquotank County line to State Road 1112; Highway 33; then north along State Highway then north along State Road 1112 to the 33 to the point of beginning. point of beginning. Gaston County. That portion of the county Carteret County. The entire county. bounded by a line beginning at the intersec- Chatham County. That portion of the tion of the Gaston/Cleveland County line and county bounded by a line beginning at the Interstate Highway 85; then north and east intersection of the Chatham/Randolph Coun- along Interstate Highway 85 to the Gaston/ ty line and U.S. Highway 64; then east along Mecklenburg County line; then south along U.S. Highway 64 to the Chatham/Wake Coun- the Gaston/Mecklenburg County line to the ty line; then south along the Chatham/Wake North Carolina/South Carolina State line; County line to the Chatham/Harnett County then west along the North Carolina/South line; then south along the Chatham/Harnett Caroline State line to the Gaston/Cleveland County line to the Chatham/Lee County line; County line; then north along the Gaston/ then west along the Chatham/Lee County Cleveland County line to the point of begin- line to the Chatham/Moore County line; then ning. west along the Chatham/Moore County line Greene County. The entire county. to the Chatham/Randolph County line; then Harnett County. That portion of the coun- north along the Chatham/Randolph County ty lying south of a line beginning at the line to the point of beginning. intersection of U.S. Highway 421 and the Chowan County. That portion of the coun- Harnett/Lee County line; then east and ty bounded by a line beginning at the inter- southeast on U.S. Highway 421 to Interstate section of the Chowan/Gates County line and 95; then northeast on Interstate 95 to the State Highway 32; then south along State Harnett/Johnston County line. Highway 32 to State Highway 37; then east Hertford County. That portion of the coun- along State Highway 37 to the Chowan/ ty lying east of a line beginning at the inter- Perquimans County line; then south along section of U.S. Highway 13 and the Hertford/ the Chowan/Perquimans County line to the Bertie County line; then north on U.S. High- shoreline of the Albemarle Sound; then west way 13 to County Route 1419 (Newsome Grove along the shoreline of the Albemarle Sound Road); then north on County Route 1419 to to the Chowan/Bertie County line; then County Route 1415 (Catherine Creek Road); north along the Chowan/Bertie County line then northeast on County Route 1415 to to the Chowan/Hertford County line; then County Route 1409 (Hall Siding Road); then north along the Chowan/Hertford County northwest on County Route 1409 to County line to the Chowan/Gates County line; then Route 1403 (Ahoskie-Cofield Road); then east along the Chowan/Gates County line to northeast on County Route 1403 to County the point of beginning. Route 1400 (River Road); then northwest on Columbus County. The entire county. County Route 1400 to County Route 1402 Craven County. The entire county. (Tunis Road); then northeast on County Cumberland County. The entire county. Route 1402 to the Chowan River and the Currituck County. That portion of the Hertford/Gates County line. county bounded by a line beginning at the Hoke County. The entire county. intersection of the Currituck/Camden Coun- Hyde County. The entire county. ty line and State Road 1112; then east along Johnston County. That portion of the State Road 1112 to U.S. Highway 158; then county lying south and east of Interstate 95. south along U.S. Highway 158 to State Road Jones County. The entire county. 1111; then east along State Road 1111 to the Lee County. The entire county. shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean; then south Lenoir County. The entire county. along the shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean to Martin County. That portion of the county the Currituck/Duck County line; then south bounded by a line beginning at the intersec- and west along the Currituck/Duck County tion of the Martin/Edgecombe County line line to the Currituck/Camden County line; and State Highway 142; then east along State then north along the Currituck/Camden Highway 142 to State Highway 125; then County line to the point of beginning. north along State Highway 125 to State Road Dare County. The entire county, excluding 1429; then east along State Road 1429 to the the portion of the barrier islands south of Martin/Bertie County line; then south along Oregon Inlet. the Martin/Bertie County line to the Martin/

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Washington County line; then south along Stanly/Anson County line to the Stanly/ the Martin/Washington County line to the Union County line; then west along the Martin/Beaufort County line; then west Stanly/Union County line to the Stanly/ along the Martin/Beaufort County line to the Cabarrus County line; then north along the Martin/Pitt County line; then north along Stanly/Cabarrus County line to the point of the Martin/Pitt County line to the Martin/ beginning. Edgecombe County line; then north along Tyrrell County. The entire county. the Martin/Edgecombe County line to the Union County. The entire county. point of beginning. Wake County. That portion of the county Mecklenburg County. The entire county. lying south of a line beginning at the inter- Montgomery County. The entire county. section of U.S. Highway 70 and the Wake/ Moore County. The entire county. Durham County line; then south and east on Nash County. That portion of the county U.S. Highway 70 to Interstate Highway 440; bounded by Interstate 95 on the west, the old then east on Interstate 440 to Wake Forest Seaboard Railroad tracks on the south, the Road; then north on Wake Forest Road to Nash/Edgecombe County line on the east, Spring Forest Road; then east on Spring For- and on the north by State Highway 4 to its est Road to State Highway 401; then north on junction with U.S. Highway 301, then fol- State Highway 401 to the Neuse River; and lowing a straight line east to the Nash/ then south along the Neuse River to the Edgecombe County line. Wake/Johnston County line. New Hanover County. The entire county. Washington County. The entire county. Onslow County. The entire county. Wayne County. That portion of the county Pamlico County. The entire county. bounded by a line beginning at the intersec- Pasquotank County. That portion of the tion of the Wayne/Johnston County line and county bounded by a line beginning at the U.S. Highway 70; then east along U.S. High- intersection of the Pasquotank/Perquimans way 70 to State Highway 111; then north County line and U.S. Highway 17; then east along State Highway 111 to State Road 1572; along U.S. Highway 17 to the Pasquotank/ then southeast along State Road 1572 to U.S. Camden County line; then south along the Highway 13; then east along U.S. Highway 13 Pasquotank/Camden County line to the to the Wayne/Greene County line; then south shoreline of the Albemarle Sound; then west along the Wayne/Greene County line to the along the shoreline of the Albemarle Sound Wayne/Lenoir County line; then south along to the Pasquotank/Perquimans County line; the Wayne/Lenoir County line to the Wayne/ then north along the Pasquotank/ Duplin County line; then west along the Perquimans County line to the point of be- Wayne/Duplin County line to the Wayne/ ginning. Pender County. The entire county. Sampson County line; then west along the Perquimans County. That portion of the Wayne/Sampson County line to the Wayne/ county bounded by a line beginning at the Johnston County line; then north along the intersection of the Perquimans/Chowan Wayne/Johnston County line to the point of County line and State Road 1118; then east beginning. along State Road 1118 to State Road 1200; OKLAHOMA then north along State Road 1200 to State Road 1213; then east along State Road 1213 to Bryan County. The entire county. State Road 1214; then southeast along State Carter County. The entire county. Road 1214 to State Road 1221; then northeast Choctaw County. The entire county. along State Road 1221 to the Perquimans/ Comanche County. The entire county. Pasquotank County line; then south along Johnston County. The entire county. the Perquimans/Pasquotank County line to Love County. The entire county. the shoreline of the Albemarle Sound; then Marshall County. The entire county. west along the shoreline of the Albemarle McCurtain County. The entire county. Sound to the Perquimans/Chowan County line; then north along the Perquimans/Cho- PUERTO RICO wan County line to the point of beginning. The entire State. Pitt County. The entire county. Richmond County. The entire county. SOUTH CAROLINA Robeson County. The entire county. Sampson County. The entire county. Abbeville County. The entire county. Scotland County. The entire county. Aiken County. The entire county. Stanly County. That portion of the county Allendale County. The entire county. bounded by a line beginning at the intersec- Anderson County. The entire county. tion of the Stanly/Cabarrus County line and Bamberg County. The entire county. State Highway 24/27; then east along State Barnwell County. The entire county. Highway 24/27 to the Stanly/Montgomery Beaufort County. The entire county. County line; then south along the Stanly/ Berkeley County. The entire county. Montgomery County line to the Stanly/ Calhoun County. The entire county. Anson County line; then west along the Charleston County. The entire county.

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Cherokee County. That portion of the State Secondary Highway 127 to State Sec- county bordered by a line beginning at the ondary Highway 37; then north on State Sec- intersection of the Spartanburg/Cherokee ondary Highway 37 to State Highway 11; then County line and State Secondary Highway east on State Highway 11 to State Secondary 36; then northeast on State Secondary High- Highway 943; then east on paved county road way 36 to the South Carolina/North Carolina to State Secondary Highway 42; then south- State line; then east along the State line to east on State Secondary Highway 42 to State the Cherokee/York County line; then south Secondary Highway 132; then northeast on along the Cherokee/York County line to the State Secondary Highway 132 to State Sec- Cherokee/Union County line; then northwest ondary Highway 58; then south on State Sec- on the Cherokee/Union County line to the ondary Highway 58 to State Secondary High- point of beginning. way 187; then east on State Highway 11 to Chester County. The entire county. the Spartanburg/Cherokee County line; then Chesterfield County. The entire county. south along the Spartanburg/Cherokee Coun- Clarendon County. The entire county. ty line to the Spartanburg/Laurens County Colleton County. The entire county. line; then north along the Spartanburg/ Darlington County. The entire county. Laurens County line to the point of begin- Dillon County. The entire county. ning. Dorchester County. The entire county. Sumter County. The entire county. Edgefield County. The entire county. Union County. The entire county. Fairfield County. The entire county. Williamsburg County. The entire county. Florence County. The entire county. York County. The entire county. Georgetown County. The entire county. Greenwood County. The entire county. TENNESSEE Greenville County. That portion of the county bordered by a line beginning at the Bedford County. That portion of the coun- intersection of the Greenville/Spartanburg ty lying south of a line beginning at the County line and State Secondary Highway intersection of the Marshall/Bedford County 277; then northwest on State Secondary line and Bills Road; then east on Bills Road Highway 277 to State Secondary Highway to Falcon Road; then north on Falcon Road 560; then east on State Highway 11 to the un- to Bethlehem Church Road; then east on paved county road—then north on the un- Bethlehem Church Road to Uselton Road; paved county road to secondary system then east on Uselton Road to Dixon Road; road—unpaved 118; then northeast on sec- then southeast on Dixon Road to Tennessee ondary system road-unpaved 118 to the Highway 130; then northeast on Tennessee South Carolina/North Carolina State line; Highway 130 to Snell Road; then southeast then west along the South Carolina/North on Snell Road to U.S. Highway 231; then Carolina State line to the Greenville/Pickens south on U.S. Highway 231 to the Lincoln/ County line; then south along the Greenville/ Moore/Bedford County line. Pickens County line to the Greenville/ Blount County. That portion of the county Laurens County line; then northeast along lying south of a line beginning at the inter- the Greenville/Laurens County line to the section of the Loudon/Blount County line point of beginning. and U.S. Highway 321; then east on U.S. Hampton County. The entire county. Highway 321 to Marble Hill Road; then Horry County. The entire county. southeast on Marble Hill Road to Gulf Hol- Jasper County. The entire county. low Road; then south on Gulf Hollow Road to Kershaw County. The entire county. Kirk Road; then east on Kirk Road to Mead- Lancaster County. The entire county. ow Road; then northeast on Meadow Road to Laurens County. The entire county. Lambert Road; then southeast on Lambert Lee County. The entire county. Road to Salem Road; then south on Salem Lexington County. The entire county. Road to Morgantown Road; then northeast Marion County. The entire county. on Morgantown Road to Springview Road; Marlboro County. The entire county. then southeast on Springview Road to Old McCormick County. The entire county. Niles Ferry Road; then southwest on Old Newberry County. The entire county. Niles Ferry Road to Gillen Water Road; then Oconee County. The entire county. southeast on Gillen Water Road to U.S. Orangeburg County. The entire county. Highway 129; then south on U.S. Highway 129 Pickens County. The entire county. to Baumgardner Road; then east on Richland County. The entire county. Baumgardner Road to Mint Road; then Saluda County. The entire county. northeast on Mint Road to Knob Road; then Spartanburg County. That portion of the southeast on Knob Road to Sixmile Road; county bordered by a line beginning at the then south along an imaginary line to U.S. intersection of the Spartanburg/Greenville Highway 129; then southeast on U.S. High- County line and State Secondary Highway way 129 to the Tennessee/North Carolina 75; then northeast on State Secondary High- State line. way 75 to State Secondary Highway 127 in Bradley County. The entire county. the town of Gramling; then northeast on Chester County. The entire county.

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Coffee County. That portion of the county Maury County. That portion of the county lying south of a line beginning at the inter- lying south of a line beginning at the intersection of the Bedford/Coffee County line and section of the Lewis/Maury County line and the line of latitude 35° 25′ North; then east on U.S. Highway 412; then east on U.S. Highway the line of latitude 35° 25′ North to Arnold 412 to Cecil Farm Road; then east on Cecil Center Road; then south on Arnold Center Farm Road to South Cross Bridges Road; Road to Miller Crossroad Road; then south- then south on South Cross Bridges Road to east on Miller Crossroad Road to Prairie Mt. Pleasant Road; then south on Mt. Pleas- Plains Road; then north on Prairie Plains ant Road to Tennessee Highway 166; then Road to Lonnie Bush Road; then northeast southeast on Tennessee Highway 166 to Ten- on Lonnie Bush Road to U.S. Highway 41; nessee Highway 243; then south on Tennessee then southeast on U.S. Highway 41 to the Highway 243 to Dry Creek Road; then south Coffee/Grundy County line; also the entire on Dry Creek Road to the Maury/Lawrence city limits of Tullahoma, TN. County Line. Decatur County. The entire county. McMinn County. The entire county. Fayette County. The entire county. McNairy County. The entire county. Franklin County. The entire county. Meigs County. The entire county. Giles County. That portion of the county Monroe County. The entire county. lying south of a line beginning at the inter- Moore County. That portion of the county section of State Highway 129 and the Giles/ lying south of a line beginning at the inter- Marshall County line; then west along State section of State Highway 82 and the Moore/ Highway 129 to U.S. Highway 31; then west Bedford County line; then southeast on State along an imaginary line to the Lawrence/ Highway 82 to State Highway 55; then north- Giles County line. east on State Highway 55 to Cobb Hollow Grundy County. That portion of the county Road; then east on Cobb Hollow Road to the lying south of a line beginning at the inter- Moore/Coffee County line. section of the Coffee/Grundy County line and Perry County. That portion of the county U.S. Highway 41; then southeast on U.S. lying south of latitude 35°45′. Highway 41 to Tennessee Highway 50; then Polk County. The entire county. east on Tennessee Highway 50 to Homer Rhea County. The entire county. White Road; then north on Homer White Sequatchie County. That portion of the Road to Tennessee Highway 50; then north- county lying south of a line beginning at the east on Tennessee Highway 50 to Tennessee intersection of the Grundy/Sequatchie Coun- Highway 108; then east on Tennessee High- ty line and State Highway 399; then north- way 108 to Tennessee Highway 399; then east along State Highway 399 to State High- northeast on Tennessee Highway 399 to Bry- way 8/111; then northeast along an imaginary ant Road; then southeast on Bryant Road to line to the Sequatchie/Bledsoe County line. the Grundy/Sequatchie County line. Shelby County. The entire county. Hamilton County. The entire county. Wayne County. The entire county. Hardeman County. The entire county. Hardin County. The entire county. TEXAS Haywood County. That portion of the Anderson County. The entire county. county lying south of Interstate Highway 40. Angelina County. The entire county. Henderson County. The entire county. Aransas County. The entire county. Lawrence County. The entire county. Atascosa County. The entire county. Lewis County. The entire county. Austin County. The entire county. Lincoln County. The entire county. Bandera County. The entire county. Loudon County. That portion of the county Bastrop County. The entire county. lying south of a line beginning at the inter- Bee County. The entire county. section of the Roane/Loudon County line and Bell County. The entire county. the Tennessee River; then east along the Bexar County. The entire county. Tennessee River to the Fort Loudon Dam Blanco County. The entire county. (U.S. Highway 321); then northwest on U.S. Bosque County. The entire county. Highway 321 to Martel Road; then northeast Bowie County. The entire county. on Martel Road to the Loudon/Knox County Brazoria County. The entire county. line. Brazos County. The entire county. Madison County. The entire county. Brooks County. The entire county. Marion County. The entire county. Brown County. The entire county. Marshall County. That portion of the coun- Burleson County. The entire county. ty lying south of a line beginning at the Burnet County. The entire county. intersection of State Highway 129 and the Caldwell County. The entire county. Giles/Marshall County line; then east along Calhoun County. The entire county. State Highway 129 to U.S. Highway Alt. 31; Cameron County. The entire county. then north along U.S. Highway Alt. 31 to Camp County. The entire county. State Highway 50; then southeast along Cass County. The entire county. State Highway 50 to the Marshall/Lincoln Chambers County. The entire county. County line. Cherokee County. The entire county.

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Collin County. The entire county. Live Oak County. The entire county. Colorado County. The entire county. Llano County. The entire county. Comal County. The entire county. Madison County. The entire county. Comanche County. The entire county. Marion County. The entire county. Cooke County. The entire county. Mason County. The entire county. Coryell County. The entire county. Matagorda County. The entire county. Dallas County. The entire county. Maverick County. The entire county. Delta County. The entire county. McCulloch County. The entire county. Denton County. The entire county. McLennan County. The entire county. De Witt County. The entire county. McMullen County. The entire county. Dimmit County. The entire county. Medina County. The entire county. Duval County. The entire county. Midland County. The entire county. Eastland County. The entire county. Milam County. The entire county. Ector County. The entire county. Montague County. The entire county. Edwards County. The entire county. Montgomery County. The entire county. Ellis County. The entire county. Erath County. The entire county. Morris County. The entire county. Falls County. The entire county. Nacogdoches County. The entire county. Fannin County. The entire county. Navarro County. The entire county. Fayette County. The entire county. Newton County. The entire county. Fort Bend County. The entire county. Nueces County. The entire county. Franklin County. The entire county. Orange County. The entire county. Freestone County. The entire county. Palo Pinto County. The entire county. Frio County. The entire county. Panola County. The entire county. Galveston County. The entire county. Parker County. The entire county. Gillespie County. The entire county. Polk County. The entire county. Goliad County. The entire county. Rains County. The entire county. Gonzales County. The entire county. Real County. The entire county. Grayson County. The entire county. Red River County. The entire county. Gregg County. The entire county. Refugio County. The entire county. Grimes County. The entire county. Robertson County. The entire county. Guadalupe County. The entire county. Rockwall County. The entire county. Hamilton County. The entire county. Rusk County. The entire county. Hardin County. The entire county. Sabine County. The entire county. Harris County. The entire county. San Augustine County. The entire county. Harrison County. The entire county. San Jacinto County. The entire county. Hays County. The entire county. San Patricio County. The entire county. Henderson County. The entire county. San Saba County. The entire county. Hidalgo County. The entire county. Shelby County. The entire county. Hill County. The entire county. Smith County. The entire county. Hood County. The entire county. Somervell County. The entire county. Hopkins County. The entire county. Stephens County. The entire county. Houston County. The entire county. Tarrant County. The entire county. Hunt County. The entire county. Jack County. The entire county. Taylor County. The entire county. Jackson County. The entire county. Titus County. The entire county. Jasper County. The entire county. Tom Green County. The entire county. Jefferson County. The entire county. Travis County. The entire county. Jim Wells County. The entire county. Trinity County. The entire county. Johnson County. The entire county. Tyler County. The entire county. Jones County. The entire county. Upshur County. The entire county. Karnes County. The entire county. Uvalde County. The entire county. Kaufman County. The entire county. Val Verde County. The entire county. Kendall County. The entire county. Van Zandt County. The entire county. Kenedy County. The entire county. Victoria County. The entire county. Kerr County. The entire county. Walker County. The entire county. Kimble County. The entire county. Waller County. The entire county. Kinney County. The entire county. Washington County. The entire county. Kleberg County. The entire county. Webb County. The entire county. La Salle County. The entire county. Wharton County. The entire county. Lamar County. The entire county. Wichita County. The entire county. Lampasas County. The entire county. Willacy County. The entire county. Lavaca County. The entire county. Williamson County. The entire county. Lee County. The entire county. Wilson County. The entire county. Leon County. The entire county. Wise County. The entire county. Liberty County. The entire county. Wood County. The entire county. Limestone County. The entire county. Young County. The entire county.

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Zavala County. The entire county. to process, test, or analyze soil sam- [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 ples. FR 3314, Jan. 21, 1994; 59 FR 6531, Feb. 11, (b) Inspectors are authorized to stop 1994; 59 FR 22492, May 2, 1994; 60 FR 52832, any person or means of conveyance Oct. 11, 1995; 61 FR 17551, Apr. 22, 1996; 63 FR moving in interstate commerce they 4152, Jan. 28, 1998; 63 FR 36156, July 2, 1998; 64 have probable cause to believe is mov- FR 27658, May 21, 1999; 64 FR 60334, Nov. 5, 1999; 65 FR 30339, May 11, 2000; 65 FR 66489, ing regulated articles, and to inspect Nov. 6, 2000; 67 FR 1069, Jan. 9, 2002; 68 FR the articles being moved and the means 5795, Feb. 5, 2003] of conveyance. Articles found to be infested by an inspector, and articles not § 301.81–4 Interstate movement of reg- in compliance with the regulations in ulated articles from quarantined this subpart, may be seized, quar- areas. antined, treated, subjected to other re- (a) Any regulated article may be medial measures, destroyed, or other- moved interstate from a quarantined wise disposed of. Any treatments will area into or through an area that is not be in accordance with the methods and quarantined only if moved under the procedures prescribed in the Appendix following conditions: to this subpart (III. Regulatory Proce- (1) With a certificate or limited per- dures), or in accordance with the meth- mit issued and attached in accordance ods and procedures prescribed in the with §§ 301.81–5 and 301.81–9 of this sub- Plant Protection and Quarantine part; Treatment Manual, which is incor- (2) Without a certificate or limited porated by reference at § 300.1 of this permit, provided that each of the fol- chapter. lowing conditions is met: (i) The regulated article was moved (Approved by the Office of Management and into the quarantined area from an area Budget under control number 0579–0102) that is not quarantined; [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 (ii) The point of origin is indicated on FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994; 59 FR 67609, Dec. 30, a waybill accompanying the regulated 1994; 67 FR 8464, Feb. 25, 2002] article; (iii) The regulated article is moved § 301.81–5 Issuance of a certificate or through the quarantined area (without limited permit. stopping except for refueling, or for (a) An inspector 4 or person operating traffic conditions, such as traffic lights under a compliance agreement will or stop signs), or has been stored, issue a certificate for the interstate packed, or parked in locations inacces- movement of a regulated article ap- sible to the imported fire ant, or in lo- proved under such compliance agree- cations that have been treated in ac- ment if he or she determines that the cordance with the methods and proce- regulated article: dures prescribed in the Appendix to (1) Is eligible for unrestricted move- this subpart (‘‘III. Regulatory Proce- ment under all other applicable Fed- dures’’), while in or moving through eral domestic plant quarantines and any quarantined area; and regulations; (iv) The article has not been com- (2) Is to be moved interstate in com- bined or commingled with other arti- pliance with any additional conditions cles so as to lose its individual iden- deemed necessary under section 414 of tity; or the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 7714) (3) Without a certificate or limited permit provided the regulated article is a soil sample being moved to a labora- Emergency Operations, 4700 River Road Unit 134, Riverdale, Maryland 20737–1236. 3 tory approved by the Administrator 4 Inspectors are assigned to local offices of APHIS, which are listed in local telephone 3 Criteria that laboratories must meet to directories. Information on local offices may become approved to process, test, or analyze also be obtained from the Animal and Plant soil, and the list of currently approved lab- Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection oratories, may be obtained from the Animal and Quarantine, Domestic and Emergency and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Operations, 4700 River Road Unit 134, River- Protection and Quarantine, Domestic and dale, Maryland 20737–1236.

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to prevent the spread of the imported have met all of the requirements of fire ant; 5 and paragraph (a) of this section. (3)(i) Is free of an imported fire ant (Approved by the Office of Management and infestation, based on his or her visual Budget under control number 0579–0088) examination of the article; [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 (ii) Has been grown, produced, manu- FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994; 59 FR 67609, Dec. 30, factured, stored, or handled in a man- 1994; 66 FR 21052, Apr. 27, 2001] ner that would prevent infestation or destroy all life stages of the imported § 301.81–6 Compliance agreements. fire ant; or Persons who grow, handle, or move (iii) Has been treated in accordance regulated articles interstate may enter with methods and procedures pre- into a compliance agreement 6 if such scribed in the Appendix to this subpart persons review with an inspector each (‘‘III. Regulatory Procedures’’). stipulation of the compliance agree- (b) An inspector will issue a limited ment, have facilities and equipment to permit for the interstate movement of carry out disinfestation procedures or a regulated article not eligible for a application of chemical materials in certificate if the inspector determines accordance with the ‘‘Imported Fire that the regulated article: Ant Program Manual,’’ as set forth in the appendix to this subpart, and meet (1) Is to be moved interstate to a applicable State training and certifi- specified destination for specified han- cation standards as authorized by the dling, utilization, or processing (the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and destination and other conditions to be Rodenticide Act (86 Stat. 983; 7 U.S.C. listed in the limited permit), and this 136b). Any person who enters into a interstate movement will not result in compliance agreement with APHIS the spread of the imported fire ant be- must agree to comply with the provi- cause the imported fire ant will be de- sions of this subpart and any condi- stroyed by the specified handling, utili- tions imposed under this subpart. zation, or processing; (2) Is to be moved interstate in com- [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 FR 67609, Dec. 30, 1994] pliance with any conditions that the Administrator may impose under sec- § 301.81–7 Cancellation of a certificate, tion 414 of the Plant Protection Act (7 limited permit, or compliance U.S.C. 7714) to prevent the spread of agreement. the imported fire ant; and Any certificate, limited permit, or (3) Is eligible for interstate move- compliance agreement may be canceled ment under all other Federal domestic orally or in writing by an inspector plant quarantines and regulations ap- whenever the inspector determines plicable to the regulated article. that the holder of the certificate or (c) An inspector shall issue blank cer- limited permit, or the person who has tificates to a person operating under a entered into the compliance agree- compliance agreement (in accordance ment, has not complied with this sub- with § 301.81–6 of this subpart) or au- part or any conditions imposed under thorize reproduction of the certificates this subpart. If the cancellation is oral, on shipping containers, or both, as re- the cancellation will become effective quested by the person operating under immediately and the cancellation and the compliance agreement. These certificates may then be completed and 6 Compliance agreements may be initiated used, as needed, for the interstate by contacting a local office of Plant Protec- movement of regulated articles that tion and Quarantine, which are listed in telephone directories. The addresses and telephone numbers of local offices of Plant Pro- 5 An inspector may hold, seize, quarantine, tection and Quarantine may also be obtained treat, apply other remedial measures to, from the Animal and Plant Health Inspec- destory, or otherwise dispose of plants, plant tion Service, Plant Protection and Quar- pests, or other articles in accordance with antine, Domestic and Emergency Operations, sections 414, 421, and 434 of the Plant Protec- 4700 River Road Unit 134, Riverdale, Mary- tion Act (7 U.S.C. 7714, 7731, and 7754). land 20737–1236.

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the reasons for the cancellation will be on the waybill, are sufficient to iden- confirmed in writing as soon as cir- tify the regulated article; and cumstances allow within 20 days after (b) The carrier must furnish the cer- oral notification of the cancellation. tificate or limited permit authorizing Any person whose certificate, limited interstate movement of a regulated ar- permit, or compliance agreement has ticle to the consignee at the shipment’s been canceled may appeal the decision, destination. in writing, within 10 days after receiv- (Approved by the Office of Management and ing the written cancellation notice. Budget under control number 0579–0088) The appeal must state all of the facts and reasons that the person wants the [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 Administrator to consider in deciding FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994] the appeal. A hearing may be held to § 301.81–10 Costs and charges. resolve any conflict as to any material fact. Rules of practice for the hearing The services of the inspector during will be adopted by the Administrator. normal business hours will be furnished As soon as practicable, the Adminis- without cost to persons requiring the trator will grant or deny the appeal, in services. The United States Depart- writing, stating the reasons for the de- ment of Agriculture will not be respon- cision. sible for any other costs or charges. (Approved by the Office of Management and APPENDIX TO SUBPART ‘‘IMPORTED FIRE Budget under control number 0579–0102) ANT’’ [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 III. Regulatory Procedures FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994] A. Instructions to Inspectors. Inspectors § 301.81–8 Assembly and inspection of must know and follow instructions in the regulated articles. PPQ Treatment Manual, the pesticide label, and exemptions (Section 18 or 24 (c) of (a) Persons requiring certification or FIFRA) for the treatment or other proce- other services must request the serv- dures used to authorize the movement of reg- ices from an inspector 7 at least 48 ulated articles. These will serve as a basis hours before the services are needed. for explaining such procedures to persons in- (b) The regulated articles must be as- terested in moving articles affected by the quarantine. Inspectors shall furnish com- sembled at the place and in the manner pleted information to anyone interested in the inspector designates as necessary moving regulated articles. to comply with this subpart. If there are questions concerning a par- ticular treatment, contact your supervisor. (Approved by the Office of Management and B. Authorized Chemicals. The following Budget under control number 0579–0088) chemicals are authorized for the treatment [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 59 of regulated articles under the IFA quar- FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994] antine:

§ 301.81–9 Attachment and disposition INSECTICIDES of certificates and limited permits. Bifenthrin (Talstar )  (a) The consignor must ensure that Chlorpyrifos (Dursban ) Diazinon the certificate or limited permit au- Fenoxycarb (AWARD ) thorizing interstate movement of a Fipronil (Chipco) regulated article is, at all times during Hydramethylnon (AMDRO ) interstate movement, attached to: Methoprene (Extinguish) (1) The outside of the container en- Pyriproxyfen (Distance ) casing the regulated article; Tefluthrin (FIREBAN ) (2) The article itself, if it is not in a C. Approved Treatments. container; or (3) The consignee’s copy of the ac- 1. Equipment—Used Soil-Moving companying waybill: Provided, that the Methods: Used soil-moving equipment is el- descriptions of the regulated article on igible for movement when an inspector de- the certificate or limited permit, and termines that one of the following procedures has been done: a. It has been brushed free of noncom- 7 See footnote 4 to § 301.81–5(a). pacted soil;

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b. It has been washed free of noncompacted Material: Granular bifenthrin—incorpora- soil; or tion into soil or potting media for container- c. Noncompacted soil has been removed ized nursery stock. with air pressure equipment using compres- Dosage: The amount of granular bifenthrin sors designed specifically for this purpose. needed to achieve a specified dosage varies Such compressors must provide free air de- with the bulk density of the soil or potting livery of no less than 30 cubic feet per media. Follow label directions to calculate minute at 200 pounds per square inch. the amount needed to achieve a specified Certification Period: As long as kept free of dosage. noncompacted soil. Limitations: Regardless of the type of clean- Certification Period Granular Bifenthrin Dosage (parts per (months after treating equipment used, all debris and noncom- million) ment) pacted soil must be removed unless it is steam-heated by a ‘‘steam jenny’’ to dis- 10 ppm ...... 0–6 months. infest the articles. Used soil-moving equip- 12 ppm ...... 0–12 months. ment, such as bulldozers, dirt pans, motor 15 ppm ...... 0–24 months. 25 ppm ...... Continuous. graders, and draglines, are difficult to clean sufficiently to eliminate pest risk. Exposure Period: Containerized nursery Precaution: Steam may remove loose paint stock can be certified immediately upon and usually is not recommended for use on completion of the treatment. equipment with conveyor belts and rubber c. Tefluthrin: Granular Formulation. parts. Material: Granular tefluthrin—incorpora- 2. Hay and Straw tion into soil or potting media for containerized nursery stock. Baled hay and straw stored in direct con- Dosage: The amount of granular tefluthrin tact with the ground is ineligible for move- needed to achieve a specified dosage varies ment. with the bulk density of the soil or potting media. Follow label directions to calculate 3. Plants—Balled or in Containers the amount of granular tefluthrin needed to a. Emulsifiable chlorpyrifos. achieve a specified dosage. Material: Emulsifiable chlorpyrifos—Im- Certification period mersion and drench treatments (post-har- Granular tefluthrin dosage (parts per (months after treat- vest): any Environmental Protection Agency million) ment) (EPA) registered formulation is acceptable. Dosage: 10 ppm ...... 0–18 months. 25 ppm ...... Continuous. Amount of formulation to make Chlorpyrifos formulation 100 gallons of treating solution Exposure period: Containerized nursery stock can be certified for interstate move- 1 EC ...... 16 fl. oz. (472 ml). ment from quarantined areas immediately 2 EC ...... 8 fl. oz. (236 ml). upon completion of the treatment. 4 EC ...... 4 fl. oz. (118 ml). d. Fipronil: Granular Formulation. Material: Granular fipronil incorporation Exposure Period: Plants can be certified im- into soil or potting media for containerized mediately upon completion of treatment nursery stock. Certification Period: 30 days. Dosage: The amount of granular fipronil Precautions: Dwarf yaupon may show needed to achieve a specified dosage varies phytotoxicity to chlorpyrifos. with the bulk density of the soil or potting b. Bifenthrin. media. Follow label directions to calculate (i) Bifenthrin: Drench and Topical Applica- the amount of granular fipronil needed to tions. achieve a specified dosage. Material: Bifenthrin—drench of containerized nursery stock or topical application to Granular fipronil dosage Certification period 3- or 4-quart containerized nursery stock fol- (parts per million) (months after treatment) lowed by irrigation with water. 10 ppm ...... 0–6 months. Dosage: Dosage rate is 25 ppm. The amount 12 ppm ...... 0–12 months. of formulation needed to achieve 25 ppm var- 15 ppm ...... 0–24 months. ies with the bulk density of the soil or pot- 25 ppm ...... Continuous. ting media. Follow label directions to calculate the amount of formulation needed to Exposure Period: Containerized nursery achieve 25 ppm. stock can be certified for interstate move- Exposure period: Containerized nursery ment from quarantined areas 2 weeks after stock can be certified immediately upon completion of treatment. completion of the treatment. e. General requirements for emulsifiable Certification period: 180 days. chlorpyrifos, bifenthrin, tefluthrin, or (ii) Bifenthrin: Granular Formulation fipronil.

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Conditions and Type of Soil: Any friable soil 2. Containerized Plants—Apply the may be treated. bifenthrin or chlorpyrifos solution to the point of saturation one time only. The vol- Method A—Immersion ume of the treating solution must be at least 1⁄5 (20%) of the volume of the container. Equipment Precautions: Thorough saturation of the 1. A watertight container for mixing the plant balls or containers with the insecticide treating solutions. solution is essential. Runoff of the solution 2. Open-top, watertight container suffi- from the treatment area should not be per- ciently large to accommodate the treating mitted. Excess solution (and used solution) solution and plants. must be disposed of in accordance with State Procedure: Locate immersion tank in well- and local regulations. ventilated place. Do not remove burlap wrap Method C—Topical Application or plastic containers with drain holes prior to immersion Immerse soil balls and con- Apply bifenthrin according to the label in- tainers, singly or in groups, so that soil is structions for topical application. The meth- completely covered by solution. Plants must od may be used only with nursery stock in 3- remain in solution until bubbling ceases. and 4-quart containers. Penetration of the Plant balls should have space between them pesticide in larger containers does not pro- when grouped in trays, baskets, or other dip- vide sufficient residual activity. ping containers. After removal from dip, Irrigate all treated containers with 1.5 plants may be set on drainboard until ade- inches of water following application. quately drained. Precautions: Runoff of the solution from Thorough saturation of the plant balls or con- the treatment area should not be permitted. tainers with the insecticide solution is essential. Excess solution (and used solution) must be As treating progresses, freshly prepared disposed of in accordance with State and treating mixture should be added to main- local regulations. tain liquid at immersion depth. Dispose of Manufacture of the 10WP (wettable pow- tank contents 8 hours after mixing. Clean der) formulation was discontinued in 1998; tank before recharging. Disposal must com- however, the EPA will allow this product to ply with State and local regulations. be utilized until supplies are exhausted. Precautions: Runoff of the solution from Method D—Granular Incorporation the treatment area should not be permitted. (Bifenthrin) Excess solution (and used solution) must be disposed of in accordance with State and Apply bifenthrin according to the label in- local regulations. structions for granular incorporation. Mix thoroughly to distribute product evenly Method B—Drench throughout the soil or potting media. After potting, containers must be watered to the Equipment point of saturation. 1. A large-capacity bulk mixing tank, ei- Precautions: Saturation of the soil or pot- ther pressurized or gravity-flow for mixing ting media with the granular bifenthrin is and holding the insecticide solution. essential. Water that drains from the treat- 2. Properly equipped hoses and watering ment area, which may contain bifenthrin, nozzles that can be attached to the mixing must be disposed of in accordance with State tank and used to thoroughly saturate the and local laws. plant balls with the insecticide solution. Method E—Granular Incorporation Procedure (Tefluthrin) 1. Plants Balled with Burlap—Apply the Apply tefluthrin according to the label di- chlorpyrifos solution as a substitute for rections for granular incorporation. Mix plain water to the plants during the routine thoroughly to distribute the granular watering activities. Do not remove burlap tefluthrin evenly throughout the soil or pot- wrap from plants prior to treatment. Treat ting media. After potting, containers must plants singly or in groups with the be watered to the point of saturation. chlorpyrifos solution to the point of runoff Precautions: Saturation of the soil or pot- on a twice daily schedule for 3 consectutive ting media with the tefluthrin is essential. days. Water that drains from the treatment area, The above treatment should be carried out which may contain tefluthrin, must be dis- in a well-ventilated place normally used to posed of in accordance with State and local maintain plants prior to shipment. The laws. treatment will be enhanced by adding any Method F—Granular Incorporation (Fipronil) agricultural wetting agent such as Ortho– 77, Tronic, Tecowet, etc., to the Apply fipronil according to the label in- chlorpyrifos solution at the labeled rate structions for granular incorporation. Mix (usually 1⁄2 pint per 100 gallons of water). thoroughly to distribute product evenly

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throughout the soil or potting media. After hydramethylnon (AMDRO), fenoxycarb potting, containers must be watered to the (AWARD), pyriproxyfen (Distance), or point of saturation. methoprene (Extinguish) baits at least Precautions: Saturation of the soil or pot- once every six months. The first application ting media with the granular fipronil is es- is more effective when applied early in the sential. Water that drains from the treat- spring. An early spring bait application pro- ment area, which may contain fipronil, must vides control before alate queens are pro- be disposed of in accordance with State and duced or have time to establish new colonies. local laws. Follow label directions for use. When properly used, baits are between 80 4. Imported-Fire-Ant-Free Nursery— percent and 90 percent effective. Follow-up Containerized Plants Only treatments with a contact insecticide must This detection, control, exclusion, and en- be applied to eliminate all remaining colo- forcement program is designed to keep nurs- nies. Mound drench treatments with a reg- eries free of the imported fire ant and pro- istered formulation of chlorpyrifos or vides a basis to certify containerized nursery diazinon are approved. Follow label direc- stock for interstate movement. tions for use. Participating regulated establishments must be operating under a compliance agree- Exclusion ment. Such compliance agreements shall Bifenthrin state the specific requirements that a ship- For plants grown on the premises: Treat- per agrees to follow to move plants in ac- ment of potting media with granular, cordance with the requirements of the pro- flowable, or wettable powder formulation of gram. Certificates and a nursery identifica- bifenthrin prior to planting is required. This tion number may be issued to the nursery for treatment reduces the risk of infestation of use on shipments of regulated articles. containers by alate queens flying in from ad- Detection jacent or nearby infested premises. The dosage rate for granular bifenthrin is variable A successful treatment program depends and is determined by the certification period upon early detection of imported fire ant selected; for flowable bifenthrin it is 25 ppm; colonies. Nursery owners are required to sur- for wettable powder it is 25 ppm. vey visually their entire premises twice Apply this treatment according to the monthly for the presence of imported fire label instructions. ants. Mixing must be adequate to blend the re- Nurseries participating in this program quired dosage of pesticide throughout the en- will be inspected by Federal or State inspec- tire potting soil mixture. tors at least twice per year. More frequent inspections may be necessary depending For plants received from outside sources: upon imported fire ant infestation levels im- To prevent the spread into a nursery free of mediately surrounding the nursery, the thor- the imported fire ant by newly introduced, oughness of nursery management in main- infested nursery plants, all plants must be: taining imported-fire-ant-free premises, and (a) Obtained from nurseries free of im- the number of previous detections of imported fire ant that are certified under a ported fire ants in or near containerized compliance agreement; or plants. Inspections by Federal and State in- (b) Treated with bifenthrin drench upon de- spectors should be more frequent just before livery in accordance with this appendix and during the peak shipping season. Any (III.C.3.b), and within 180 days be either: nurseries determined during nursery inspec- (1) Repotted in treated potting soil media, tions to have imported fire ant colonies must (2) Retreated with bifenthrin drench, im- be immediately treated to the extent nec- mersion, or topical application (III.C.3.b) at essary to eliminate the colonies. 180-day intervals, or (3) Shipped. Control Tefluthrin Nursery plants that are shipped under this For plants grown on the premises: Treat- program must originate in a nursery free of ment of soil or potting media with granular, imported fire ant. Nursery owners must im- flowable, tefluthrin prior to planting is per- plement a treatment program with reg- mitted as an alternative to treatment with istered bait and contact insecticides. The granular or wettable powder formulation of premises, including growing and holding bifenthrin. This treatment reduces the risk areas, must be maintained free of the im- of infestation of containers by alate queens ported fire ant. As part of this treatment flying in from adjacent or nearby infested program, all exposed soil surfaces (including premises. The dosage rate is variable, deter- sod and mulched areas) on property where mined by the selected certification period, plants are grown, potted, stored, handled, for the granular tefluthrin. loaded, unloaded, or sold must be treated Apply this treatment according to the with a broadcast application of label directions.

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Mixing must be adequate to blend the re- sion will be confirmed in writing within 20 quired dosage of granular tefluthrin through- days of the oral notification of the suspen- out the entire soil or potting media. sion. Any person whose issuance of certifi- Fipronil cates has been suspended may appeal the de- For plants grown on the premises: Treat- cision, in writing, within 10 days after re- ment of soil or potting media with granular ceiving the written suspension notice. The fipronil prior to planting is permitted as an appeal must state all of the facts and reasons alternative to treatment with granular for- that the person wants the Administrator to mulations of bifenthrin or tefluthrin. This consider in deciding the appeal. A hearing treatment reduces the risk of infestation of may be held to resolve any conflict as to any containers by alate queens flying in from ad- material fact. Rules of practice for the hear- jacent or nearby infested premises. The dos- ing will be adopted by the Administrator. As age rate is variable, determined by the se- soon as practicable, the Administrator will lected certification period, for the granular grant or deny the appeal, in writing, stating fipronil. the reasons for the decision. Apply this treatment according to the Violations of the quarantine shall be inves- label directions. tigated by Federal or State inspectors and Mixing must be adequate to blend the re- appropriate penalties will be assessed to dis- quired dosage of granular fipronil through- courage further violations. out the entire soil or potting media. This imported-fire-ant-free nursery program is not mandatory for movement of reg- Enforcement ulated articles. Plants, balled or in con- The nursery owner shall maintain records tainers, may otherwise be certified for move- of the nursery’s surveys and treatments for ment using the chlorpyrifos, bifenthrin, the imported fire ant. These records shall be tefluthrin, or fipronil treatments described made available to State and Federal inspec- in paragraph III.C.3 of this appendix, titled tors upon request. ‘‘Plants, Balled or in Containers.’’ However, If imported fire ants are detected in nurs- certification for movement under the im- ery stock during an inspection by a Federal ported-fire-ant-free nursery program will be or State inspector, issuance of certificates granted only if all of the provisions of this for movement shall be suspended until nec- subpart are followed. essary treatments are applied and the plants Certification Period: Continuous as long as and nursery premises are determined to be all provisions of the imported-fire-ant-free free of the imported fire ant. A Federal or nursery program are followed. State inspector may declare a nursery to be 5. Field-Grown Woody Ornamentals (In-Field free of the imported fire ant upon reinspec- Treatment Prior to Harvest) tion of the premises. This inspection must be conducted no sooner than 30 days after treat- Material: Chlorpyrifos used in combination ment to ensure its effectiveness. During this with fenoxycarb (AWARD ), period, certification may be based upon the hydramethylnon (AMDRO ), pyriproxyfen drench or immersion treatment provided in (Distance ), or methoprene (Extinguish) paragraph III.C.3. of this appendix, titled fire ant bait. ‘‘Plants—Balled or in Containers.’’ Dosage: Fenoxycarb (AWARD ), Upon notification by the department of ag- hydramethylnon (AMDRO ), pyriproxyfen riculture in any State of destination that a (Distance ), or methoprene (Extinguish) at confirmed imported fire ant infestation was 1.0–1.5 lb (0.45–0.68 kg) bait/acre. Chlorpyrifos found on a shipment from a nursery consid- at 6.0 lb (2.7 kg) a.i./acre. ered free of the imported fire ant, the depart- Method: Apply fenoxycarb (AWARD), ment of agriculture in the State of origin hydramethylnon (AMDRO), pyriproxyfen shall cease its certification of shipments (Distance), or methoprene (Extinguish) from that nursery. An investigation by Fed- only when ants are actively foraging (follow eral or State inspectors will commence im- EPA-approved label directions for use). mediately to determine the probable source Broadcast application with any type of of the problem and to ensure that the prob- equipment that can be calibrated to deliver lem is resolved. If the problem is an infesta- 1.0–1.5 lb (0.45–0.68 kg) of bait per acre. Three tion, issuance of certification for movement to five days after the fenoxycarb (AWARD), on the basis of imported-fire-ant-free prem- hydramethylnon (AMDRO), or pyriproxyfen ises will be suspended until treatment and (Distance) application, apply chlorpyrifos elimination of the infestation is completed. broadcast at 6.0 lb (2.7 kg) a.i. per acre. Reinstatement into the program will be Treatment area must extend at least 10 feet granted upon determination that the nursery beyond the base of all plants that are to be premises are free of the imported fire ant, certified. and that all other provisions of this subpart Exposure Period: 30 days. Plants can be cer- are being followed. tified 30 days after treatment. In cases where the issuance of certificates Certification Period: 12 weeks. is suspended through oral notification, the Special Information: This in-field treatment suspension and the reasons for the suspen- is based on a sequential application of

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fenoxycarb (AWARD), hydramethylnon 6. Blueberries and Other Fruit and Nut (AMDRO), pyriproxyfen (Distance), or Nursery Stocks  methoprene (Extinguish ) followed by Certain States have special local need la- chlorpyrifos. The combination treatment is beling in accordance with section 24(c) of necessary since broadcast application of FIFRA for D-z-n Diazinon AG-500 and D-z- chlorpyrifos (or other short-term residual in- n Diazinon 50W, which APHIS will recog- secticides) usually does not eliminate large, nize as a regulatory treatment for container- mature IFA colonies, and no bait, including ized nonbearing blueberries and fruit and nut fenoxycarb (AWARD) hydramethylnon plants. Follow label directions for use. (AMDRO), pyriproxyfen (Distance), or methoprene (Extinguish), is capable of pro- 7. Plants—Greenhouse Grown viding a residual barrier against reinfesta- Greenhouse grown plants are certifiable tion by new queens. Therefore, the without treatment if the inspector deter- fenoxycarb (AWARD) hydramethylnon mines that the greenhouse is constructed of (AMDRO), pyriproxyfen (Distance), or fiberglass, glass, or plastic in such a way methoprene (Extinguish) application will that IFA is physically excluded and cannot drastically reduce the IFA population while become established within the enclosure. No chlorpyrifos, applied approximately 5 days other treatment of the plants will be nec- later, will destroy any remaining weakened essary if they are not exposed to infestation. colonies and also leave a residual barrier 8. Grass—Sod against reinfestation by new queens for at least 12 weeks. Material a. Chlorpyrifos.

Amount and dosage of mate- Material rial Certification period

Chlorpyrifos ...... 8.0 lb (3.6 kg) a.i./acre ...... 6 weeks (after exposure period has been completed).

Exposure Period: 48 hours. 2. Immediately after treatment, water the treated areas with at least 1⁄2 inch of water. Method Chlorpyrifos wettable powder Dursban 50– WP: Follow label directions for regulatory 1. Apply a single broadcast application of treatment for IFA. chlorpyrifos with ground equipment. b. Fipronil.

Amount and dosage of Material material Certification period

Fipronil ...... Dosage per application: 20 weeks (after exposure period has been com- 0.0125 lb (0.00567 kg) pleted). a.i./acre. Total amount over two applications: 0.025 lb (0.01134 kg) a.i./acre.

Exposure Period: 30 days from the second Temperature: 150 °F (65.5 °C). application. Certification Period: As long as protected from recontamination. Method 10. Soil Samples 1. Apply in two applications approximately 1 week apart for a total of 0.025 lb (0.01134 kg) Soil samples are eligible for movement a.i./acre. when heated or frozen as follows: 2. Follow label directions for regulatory treatment for IFA. Heat

9. Soil—Bulk Method: Soil samples are heated either by dry heat or steam heat. All parts of the mass Method: Bulk soil is eligible for movement must be brought to the required tempera- when heated either by dry or steam heat ture. after all parts of the mass have been brought Temperature: 150 °F (65.5 °C). to the required temperature.

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Certification Period: As long as protected conducted to determine if additional mitiga- from recontamination. tive measures are necessary. Cold [57 FR 57327, Dec. 4, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 57954, Oct. 28, 1993; 59 FR 48779, Sept. 23, Method: Soil samples are frozen in any 1994; 59 FR 67609, Dec. 30, 1994; 62 FR 30740, commercial cold storage, frozen food locker, June 5, 1997; 64 FR 27659, May 21, 1999; 64 FR or home freezer capable of rapidly reducing 57970, Oct. 28, 1999; 64 FR 60334, Nov. 5, 1999; to and maintaining required temperature. 65 FR 30341, May 11, 2000; 67 FR 58685, Sept. Soil samples will be placed in containers, such as plastic bags—one sample per bag. 18, 2002; 68 FR 59308, Oct. 15, 2003] The containers will be arranged in the freezer in a manner to allow the soil samples to Subpart—Unshu Oranges freeze in the fastest possible time. If desired, the frozen samples may be shipped in one [Reserved] carton. Temperature: ¥10° to ¥20 °F (¥23° to ¥29 Subpart—Golden Nematode °C) for at least 24 hours. Certification Period: As long as protected from recontamination. SOURCE: 37 FR 24330, Nov. 16, 1972, unless D. Mitigative Measures. The following meas- otherwise noted. ures are required to minimize impact on the environment and human health. Any person QUARANTINE AND REGULATIONS requesting certification to authorize the movement of regulated articles must adhere § 301.85 Quarantine; restriction on to these measures where applicable. interstate movement of specified 1. All applicable Federal, State, and local regulated articles. environmental laws and regulations must be followed. (a) Notice of quarantine. Under the au- 2. Safety equipment and clothing, as speci- thority of sections 411, 412, 414, and 434 fied by the label instructions, must be used of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. and worn during treatments and during in- 7711, 7712, 7714, and 7754), the Secretary spections. of Agriculture quarantines the State of 3. Safety practices shall be communicated, New York in order to prevent the and regulated establishment managers must require that on-the-job safety practices be spread of the golden nematode followed. (Globodera rostochiensis), which causes a 4. All pesticides must be applied, handled, dangerous disease of potatoes and cer- stored, and used in accordance with label in- tain other plants and is not widely structions. prevalent or distributed within and 5. Empty pesticide containers must be dis- throughout the United States. Through posed of in accordance with Federal and State regulations. the aforementioned authorities, the 6. Pesticide remaining in containers after Secretary imposes a quarantine on the completion of an application must be re- State of New York with respect to the tained and disposed of in accordance with interstate movement from that State label instructions and Federal and State reg- of the articles described in paragraph ulations. (b) of this section, issues regulations in 7. Oral or written warning must be pro- this subpart governing the movement vided to workers and the general public, in- dicating pesticide application areas during of such articles, and gives notice of application and appropriate reentry periods. this quarantine action. 8. Owners/managers of regulated properties (b) Quarantine restrictions on interstate must take precautions to limit access by the movement of specified regulated articles. public, livestock, and wildlife to treated No common carrier or other person areas. shall move interstate from any quar- 9. Accidental spill or water runoff of liquid or granular pesticides leading to potential antined State any of the following arti- contamination of ground and surface waters cles (defined in § 301.85–1 as regulated must be minimized by appropriate operating articles), except in accordance with the procedures. Catchment facilities (temporary conditions prescribed in this subpart: or permanent) adequate to prevent contami- (1) Soil, compost, humus, muck, peat, nation of ground and surface water are nec- and decomposed manure, separately or essary in loading areas where liquid drenches with other things. and immersions are applied. 10. An environmental monitoring plan, in- (2) Plants with roots, except soil-free cluding monitoring procedures, must be im- aquatic plants. plemented by APHIS. Monitoring must be (3) Grass sod.

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