Applicant's Record Volume 1
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Court File No.: A-218-14 FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL BETWEEN: DR. GÁBOR LUKÁCS Applicant – and – CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY Respondent (Application under section 28 of the Federal Courts Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-7) APPLICANT’S RECORD VOLUME 1 Dated: September 30, 2014 DR. GÁBOR LUKÁCS Halifax, NS [email protected] Applicant TO: CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY 15 Eddy Street Gatineau, QC J8X 4B3 Odette Lalumière Tel: (819) 994 2226 Fax: (819) 953 9269 Solicitor for the Respondent, Canadian Transportation Agency TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1 1 Notice of Application 1 2 Affidavit of Dr. Gábor Lukács, affirmed on April 25, 2014 13 A Email of Dr. Lukács to the Agency, dated February 14, 2014 18 B Follow-up email of Dr. Lukács to the Agency, dated February 17, 2014 20 C Email of Ms. Odette Lalumiere, Senior Counsel of the Agency, to Dr. Lukács, dated February 17, 2014 22 D Follow-up email of Dr. Lukács to the Agency, dated February 21, 2014 24 E Email of Ms. Lalumiere to Dr. Lukács, dated February 24, 2014 27 F Email of Dr. Lukács to Ms. Lalumiere, dated February 24, 2014 30 G Email of Ms. Patrice Bellerose to Dr. Lukács, dated February 24, 2014 33 H Email of Dr. Lukács to Ms. Bellerose, dated February 24, 2014 37 I Email of Ms. Bellerose to Dr. Lukács, including attachment (“Redacted File”), dated March 19, 2014 41 J Letter of Dr. Lukács to the Agency, dated March 24, 2014 164 K Letter of Mr. Geoffrey C. Hare, Chair and Chief Executive Officer of the Agency, to Dr. Lukács, dated March 26, 2014 167 3 Transcript of cross-examination of Ms. Patrice Bellerose on her affidavit sworn on July 29, 2014 170 4 Memorandum of Fact and Law of the Applicant 198 PART I STATEMENT OF FACTS 198 A. Overview 198 B. Background: the Agency and the open court principle 199 C. The Agency’s practice with respect to viewing tribunal files 200 D. The Applicant’s request to view a tribunal file 201 PART II STATEMENT OF THE POINTS IN ISSUE 205 PART III STATEMENT OF SUBMISSIONS 206 A. Standard of review: correctness 207 B. Open court principle and s. 2(b) of the Charter 207 C. Tribunal files fall within the exclusions and/or the exceptions to the Privacy Act 214 D. Inapplicability of the Privacy Act: the Oakes test 217 E. Remedies 218 F. Costs 222 PART IV ORDER SOUGHT 223 PART V LIST OF AUTHORITIES 225 APPENDIX “A” – STATUTES AND REGULATIONS 230 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 231 — sections 1 and 2 231 — subsection 24(1) 233 Canada Transportation Act, S.C. 1996, c. 10, sections 1-41 235 — section 7 239 — sections 17 and 19 242 Canadian Transportation Agency Rules (Dispute Proceedings and Certain Rules Applicable to All Proceedings), S.O.R./2014-104 247 — subsection 7(2) 248 — subsection 18(1) 249 — section 19 250 — subsection 31(2) 251 — Schedule 5 254 — Schedule 6 255 Canadian Transportation Agency General Rules, S.O.R./2005-35 256 — subsection 23(1) 257 — subsection 23(6) 259 — section 40 262 Federal Courts Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-7 263 — section 18 264 — section 18.1 265 — section 28 267 — paragraph 28(1)(k) 268 — subsection 28(2) 269 Federal Courts Rules, S.O.R./98-106 270 — Rule 81(1) 271 Privacy Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-21 272 — paragraphs 8(2)(a) and 8(2)(b) 273 — subparagraph 8(2)(m)(i) (English) 274 — subparagraph 8(2)(m)(i) (French) 275 — subsection 69(2) 277 1 Court File No.: FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL BETWEEN: DR. GÁBOR LUKÁCS Applicant – and – CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY Respondent NOTICE OF APPLICATION TO THE RESPONDENT: A PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED by the Applicant. The relief claimed by the Applicant appears on the following page. THIS APPLICATION will be heard by the Court at a time and place to be fixed by the Judicial Administrator. Unless the Court orders otherwise, the place of hearing will be as requested by the Applicant. The Applicant requests that this application be heard at the Federal Court of Appeal in Halifax, Nova Scotia. IF YOU WISH TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, to receive notice of any step in the application or to be served with any documents in the application, you or a solicitor acting for you must prepare a notice of appearance in Form 305 prescribed by the Federal Courts Rules and serve it on the Applicant’s solicitor, or where the applicant is self-represented, on the Applicant, WITHIN 10 DAYS after being served with this notice of application. Copies of the Federal Courts Rules, information concerning the local offices of the Court and other necessary information may be obtained on request to the Administrator of this Court at Ottawa (telephone 613-992-4238) or at any local office. - 2 - 2 IF YOU FAIL TO OPPOSE THIS APPLICATION, JUDGMENT MAY BE GIVEN IN YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO YOU. Date: April 22, 2014 Issued by: Address of local office: Federal Court of Appeal 1801 Hollis Street Halifax, Nova Scotia TO: CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AGENCY 15 Eddy Street Gatineau, Quebec J8X 4B3 Ms. Cathy Murphy, Secretary Tel: 819-997-0099 Fax: 819-953-5253 - 3 - 3 APPLICATION This is an application for judicial review in respect of: (a) the practices of the Canadian Transportation Agency (“Agency”) related to the rights of the public, pursuant to the open-court principle, to view information provided in the course of adjudicative proceedings; and (b) the refusal of the Agency to allow the Applicant to view unredacted doc- uments in File No. M4120-3/13-05726 of the Agency, even though no confidentiality order has been sought or made in that file. The Applicant makes application for: 1. a declaration that adjudicative proceedings before the Canadian Trans- portation Agency are subject to the constitutionally protected open-court principle; 2. a declaration that all information, including but not limited to documents and submissions, provided to the Canadian Transportation Agency in the course of adjudicative proceedings are part of the public record in their entirety, unless confidentiality was sought and granted in accordance with the Agency’s General Rules; 3. a declaration that members of the public are entitled to view all informa- tion, including but not limited to documents and submissions, provided to the Canadian Transportation Agency in the course of adjudicative pro- ceedings, unless confidentiality was sought and granted in accordance with the Agency’s General Rules; 4. a declaration that information provided to the Canadian Transportation Agency in the course of adjudicative proceedings fall within the excep- tions of subsections 69(2) and/or 8(2)(a) and/or 8(2)(b) and/or 8(2)(m) of the Privacy Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-21; - 4 - 4 5. in the alternative, a declaration that provisions of the Privacy Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-21 are inapplicable with respect to information, including but not limited to documents and submissions, provided to the Canadian Transportation Agency in the course of adjudicative proceedings to the extent that these provisions limit the rights of the public to view such in- formation pursuant to subsection 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; 6. a declaration that the power to determine questions related to confiden- tiality of information provided in the course of adjudicative proceedings before the Canadian Transportation Agency is reserved to Members of the Agency, and cannot be delegated to Agency Staff; 7. an order of a mandamus, directing the Canadian Transportation Agency to provide the Applicant with unredacted copies of the documents in File No. M4120-3/13-05726, or otherwise allow the Applicant and/or others on his behalf to view unredacted copies of these documents; 8. costs and/or reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of this application; 9. such further and other relief or directions as the Applicant may request and this Honourable Court deems just. The grounds for the application are as follows: 1. The Canadian Transportation Agency (“Agency”), established by the Canada Transportation Act, S.C. 1996, c. 10 (“CTA”), has a broad man- date in respect of all transportation matters under the legislative author- ity of Parliament. The Agency performs two key functions: (a) as a quasi-judicial tribunal, the Agency resolves commercial and consumer transportation-related disputes; and (b) as an economic regulator, the Agency makes determinations and issues licenses and permits to carriers which function within the ambit of Parliament’s authority. - 5 - 5 2. The present application challenges the failure of the Agency to comply, in practice, with the open-court principle and/or its own General Rules and/or Privacy Statement with respect to the open-court principle in the context of the right of the public to view information, including but not limited to documents and submissions, provided to the Agency in the course of adjudicative proceedings. A. The Agency’s General Rules 3. The Canadian Transportation Agency General Rules, S.O.R./2005-35, contain detailed provisions implementing the open-court principle, and provide for procedures for claiming confidentiality: 23. (1) The Agency shall place on its public record any document filed with it in respect of any proceeding unless the person filing the document makes a claim for its confi- dentiality in accordance with this section. 23. (5) A person making a claim for confidentiality shall indicate (a) the reasons for the claim, including, if any specific direct harm is asserted, the nature and extent of the harm that would likely result to the person mak- ing the claim for confidentiality if the document were disclosed; and (b) whether the person objects to having a version of the document from which the confidential informa- tion has been removed placed on the public record and, if so, shall state the reasons for objecting.