Pascal User's Group Number 12 June" 1978
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Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Finnish Councilfinnish of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys Ry
Succesful and evolving shopping center business – the beating heart of community! Menestyvä ja kehittyvä Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 kauppakeskusliiketoiminta – yhdyskunnan sykkivä sydän! Kauppakeskukset Finnish Council of Shopping Centers Annankatu 24, 2. krs. 00100 Helsinki puh. +358 9 4767 5711 www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset Finnish Shopping Centers 2014 Centers Shopping Finnish Kauppakeskukset www.kauppakeskusyhdistys.fi Finnish Council of Shopping Centers • Suomen Kauppakeskusyhdistys ry Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 Kauppakeskukset 4 5 Introduction The Finnish Shopping Centers 2020 industry review transparency and knowledge of the sector among they are conveniently accessible. The business mix centers is as part of a community structure which is compiled by the Finnish Council of Shopping investors, customers, traders, and the main stake- changes constantly according to customer needs. is conveniently accessible. The key is to create rele- Centers. It provides a package of information on holders in the sector, both in Finland and abroad. Business proprietors are able to operate in an eco- vant spaces for people and to provide a community shopping centers for everyone interested in the logically and socially responsible way. The shopping hub. The ongoing trend is to provide non-retail uses sector. This is already the fourteenth annual review. Shopping centers are adapting to center business in Finland has reached its 30-year by increasing leisure in shopping centers and also Shopping Centers 2020 contains key figures about continuous change anniversary. It is not yet a mature sector, but it is in town centre regeneration. The mixed-use town the business sector as well as standardised intro- an area with continuous development. -
Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring
FACULDADE DE ENGENHARIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring Tiago Lascasas dos Santos Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Informática e Computação Supervisor: João M. P. Cardoso, PhD Co-supervisor: João Bispo, PhD July 31, 2020 c Tiago Santos, 2020 Acceleration of Applications with FPGA-Based Computing Machines: Code Restructuring Tiago Lascasas dos Santos Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Informática e Computação Approved in oral examination by the committee: Chair: Prof. João Paulo de Castro Canas Ferreira, PhD External Examiner: Dr. José Gabriel de Figueiredo Coutinho, PhD Supervisor: Prof. João Manuel Paiva Cardoso, PhD July 31, 2020 Abstract Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) can be used to accelerate performance-critical programs from a wide range of fields and still providing energy-efficient solutions. Programs written in high level languages, such as C and C++, can be compiled to FPGAs through High-level Synthesis (HLS). Although FPGAs benefit the most from parallel and data-streaming applications, efficient compilation to FPGAs is a problem for both tools and developers. Most applications do not follow these patterns, and extensive code restructuring and the use of HLS directives need to be applied to a program in order to take advantage of FPGAs. Code restructuring and the use of HLS directives often needs to be manually performed by an experienced developer, and as such there is a need to automate this process. This dissertation proposes a framework that automatically optimizes C code via directives, using a source-to-source compiler on a stage prior to HLS. This optimization is primarily applied by strategies that select, configure and insert directives on the code to be input to an HLS tool, e.g., Vivado HLS, in order to synthesize more efficient hardware accelerators. -
NORSK DATA AS SINTRAN Iii Reference Manual
SINTRAN Il Reference Manual NORSK DATA AS SINTRAN IiI Reference Manual ND-60.128.03 NOTICE The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Norsk Data A.S assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Norsk Data A.S assumes no responsibility for-the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished or supported by Norsk Data A.S. The information described in this document is protected by copyright. It may not be photocopied, reproduced or translated without the prior consent of Norsk Data A.S. Copyright © 1983 by Norsk Data A.S This manual is in loose leaf form for ease of updating. Old pages may be removed and new pages easily inserted if the manual is revised. The loose leaf form also allows you to place the manual in a ring binder (A) for greater protection and convenience of use. Ring binders with 4 rings corre- sponding to the holes in the manual may be ordered in two widths, 30 mm and 40 mm. Use the order form below. The manual may also be placed in a plastic cover (B). This cover is more suitable for manuals of less than 100 pages than for large manuals. Plastic covers may also be ordered below. M= | ~ . IB== B 'S NORSK DATA AS NORSK DATA AS Bil=i & e lll\ ® A Ring Binder B Plastic Cover Please send your order to the local ND office or {in Norway) to: Documentation Department Norsk Data A.S P.0O. Box 4, Lindeberg gérd Oslo 10 ORDER FORM | would like to order Ring Binders, 30 mm, at nkr 20,- per binder Ring Binders, 40 mm, at nkr 25,- per binder Plastic Covers at nkr 10,- per cover NAME .. -
Linux DVB API Version 4
Linux DVB API Version 4 http://www.linuxdvb.org v 0.3 April 15, 2005 Copyright c 2004,2005 The Linux DVB developers Written by Michael Hunold <[email protected]> Parts are based on the Linux DVB API Version 3 documentation, released under the GNU Free Documentation License. Written by Dr. Ralph J.K. Metzler and Dr. Marcus O.C. Metzler. Copyright 2002, 2003 Convergence GmbH. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Goals ....................................... 1 1.2 Related technologies ............................... 2 1.3 History ...................................... 2 2 Design 4 2.1 Present situation ................................. 4 2.2 Linux DVB API Version 3 problems ...................... 4 2.3 Linux DVB API Version 3 vs. Version 4 .................... 5 3 Concepts 6 3.1 Control concept .................................. 6 3.2 Capability concept ................................ 6 3.3 Connection concept ................................ 6 3.4 Status concept .................................. 7 4 Frontend API 8 4.1 Device informations ............................... 8 4.2 Satellite equipment control (SEC) commands ................ 9 4.3 DiSEqC commands ............................... 11 4.4 Frontend status ................................. 12 4.5 Configuration and tuning ........................... 12 4.6 Event handling ................................. 14 5 Memory input API 15 5.1 Device informations ............................... 15 5.2 Configuration .................................. 15 5.3 Data input .................................... 16 6 Demux API 17 6.1 Capabilities ................................... 18 6.2 Device input setup ............................... 19 6.3 MPEG-2 TS filters ............................... 19 6.3.1 TS decoder feeds ............................ 20 6.3.2 Pid filters ............................... -
EVOLUTION of Cowtrot SYSTEMS for Aecelsiato&S
- 271 - EVOLUTION OF COWTROt SYSTEMS FOR AeCELSiAtO&S M.C. Crovley-Milling CRM, Geneva 1, HISTORICAL The ««liest accelerator* wer« quite •»*'. 1, and their controls few, as can be seen from fig. 1 which ahow* the 11-inch eye lot ron built by Lawrence and Livingstone in 1932. Control wm by switches sai variable resistors and indication by a variety of Meters, wired directly iota the appropriate circuit, Where the control eleaemt had to be at high vol• tage, a loop of string vat often uted Co operate it. I1* Figur* t : the 11-inch Cyclotron at Berkeley As the si«* and power of the accelerator* increased, they had to be surrounded by heavier and heavier »hielding, and the controls and indications had to be taken away from the accelerator lt»el£ and transferred to a separate control roo». At first this was done by ju»t extending the cables, keeping each control and indication separate, but the increa• sing number* of value» to be indicated led to some manual switching of instruments between different circuit* to save panel apace. In the 1980's, even though the cyclic, accelerators had grown up to 200 » in diameter, the expense of taking cables for every control element to the control too» was not exce««ive. However, in the i960'», project* of auch larger siae were being considered, where this would no longer be true. The first of theae was the "2-mile" electron lime at SLAC. This is composed of 240 alraott identical taodule*, each aodule having very many controls and indications of interest to the operators, The enormous number of cables which would be required to take all these to the control room was reduced considerably by rentóte awl t i- plexing; that is switching one particular control or indication from each «©«Joie in turn onto the s«se set of cables. -
Citycon Annual Report 2007 Annual Report Citycon Business and Property Portfolio
Pohjoisesplanadi 35 AB Tel. +358 9 680 36 70 www.citycon.fi FI-00100 Helsinki, Fax +358 9 680 36 788 [email protected] Finland Annual Report 2007 Contents 2007 Citycon in Brief .....................................................................................................................................1 Citycon as an Investment and Information for Shareholders .............................2 CEO’s Review ...........................................................................................................................................4 Business Environment .....................................................................................................................6 Citycon Annual Report Annual Report Citycon Business and Property Portfolio ...............................................................................................9 Finland ....................................................................................................................................................27 Sweden ...................................................................................................................................................30 Baltic Countries ................................................................................................................................32 Human Resources ...........................................................................................................................34 Profit Performance and Financial Position ..................................................................37 -
Hartela Group Annual Review 2020
Hartela Group Annual Review 2020 1 Key figures Distribution of net turnover (EUR million) Apartments for consumers 120,4 Apartments for investors 106,8 Contracting 60,5 Business premises 20,5 Renting and other activities 5,0 Turnover: EUR 313 million Operating profit: EUR 12.4 million (4.0%) Development 2016-2020 3,3 9,1 9,4 8,5 12,4 2,2 % 6,5 % 8,5 % 9,6 % 15,0 % 37,1 % 36,7 % 39,0 % 41,6 % 45,7 % 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Operating profit Return on capital employed Equity ratio 2 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTENTS ”We succeeded in a challenging KEY FIGURES 2 environment” CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW 3 RESPONSIBILITY “2020 was a successful year for Hartela in spite of all the vember, Hartela has maintained its good reputation. 84 percent of ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY 5 uncertainty in the spring related to the effects of COVID-19. Due residential customers and partners responded that they consider FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 5 to COVID-19, some project launches were delayed, which was Hartela a reliable partner. reflected in decreased turnover. Overall, however, the impact of Hartela has set out its strategic priorities for the coming years. In SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 6 COVID-19 on earnings and cash flow remained reasonably small. business operations, we will focus on Hartela Homes (Hartela-kodit) DEVELOPMENT WORK 8 The strong result was due to our skilled and motivated staff, a and construction partnering. Hartela Homes encompasses good project portfolio and positive demand for apartments from RS-sites for consumers as well as housing projects for investors and BUILDING PROJECTS 2020 9 both consumers and investors. -
TU-P20 How to Survive the Upgrade Treadmill
HOW TO SURVIVE THE UPGRADE TREADMILL Kirsten Hinsch, Ursula Lauströer, Rüdiger Schmitz, Winfried Schütte - DESY Hamburg, Germany Abstract Lets look a little closer on the impact of changes in Here at DESY we have nine large particle accelerators each part of our environment. and correspondingly a large and complex control system. It consists of subsystems of many generations of hard and 3 IMPACT OF CHANGES software. Until recently we even had to support Norsk Data mini computers so called NORDs. The number of 3.1 Changes in the accelerator applications is considerably more than a thousand. The This is a true place of peace and tranquility. Of course a control team consists of a dozen people aged typically in new accelerator needs a new control system. A closed one the fifties. This large, diverse and understaffed system in- does not need one anymore. Still a major change in the troduces a considerable amount of (healthy) inertia. On accelerator does not necessary have any imp act on the the other hand we have a fast hard- and software upgrade technologies used. It is just a good and most welcome op- cycle in the general computing scene. There is every few portunity to change things now. years a major operating system upgrade. This conflict produces tension and stimulation. 3.2 Network Network upgrades have moderate impact on the other 1 INTRODUCTION areas (fair degree of orthogonality). The major problem we have now is CISCOs mediocre IPX support. We ex- Everybody who works a few years in our field physical- pect this to get worse. -
TCD-SCSS-T.20121208.032.Pdf
AccessionIndex: TCD-SCSS-T.20121208.032 Accession Date: 8-Dec-2012 Accession By: Prof.J.G.Byrne Object name: Burroughs 1714 Vintage: c.1972 Synopsis: Commercial zero-instruction-set computer used by the Dept.Computer Science from 1973-1979. Just two prototyping boards survive. Description: The Burroughs 1714 was one of their B1700 family, introduced in 1972 to compete with IBM's System/3. The original research for the B1700 series, initially codenamed the Proper Language Processor or Program Language Processor (PLP) was done at the Burroughs Pasadena plant. The family were known as the Burroughs Small Systems, as distinct from the Burroughs Medium Systems (B2000, etc) and the Burroughs Large Systems (B5000, etc). All the Burroughs machines had high-level language architectures. The large were ALGOL machines, the medium COBOL machines, but the small were universal machines. The principal designer of the B1700 family was Wayne T. Wilner. He designed the architecture as a zero-instruction-set computer, an attempt to bridge the inefficient semantic gap between the ideal solution to a particular programming problem and the real physical hardware. The B1700 architecture executed idealized virtual machines for any language from virtual memory. It achieved this feat by microprogramming, see the microinstruction set further below. The Burroughs MCP (Master Control Program) would schedule a particular job to run, then preload the interpreter for whatever language was required into a writeable control store, allowing the machine to emulate the desired virtual machine. The hardware was optimised for this. It had bit-addressable memory, a variable-width ALU, could OR in data from a register into the instruction register (for very efficient instruction parsing), and the output of the ALU was directly addressable as X+Y or X-Y read-only registers. -
The Founding, Fantastic Growth, and Fast Decline of Norsk Data AS Tor Steine
The Founding, Fantastic Growth, and Fast Decline of Norsk Data AS Tor Steine To cite this version: Tor Steine. The Founding, Fantastic Growth, and Fast Decline of Norsk Data AS. 3rd History of Nordic Computing (HiNC), Oct 2010, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.249-257, 10.1007/978-3-642-23315- 9_28. hal-01564615 HAL Id: hal-01564615 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01564615 Submitted on 19 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License The Founding, Fantastic Growth, and Fast Decline of Norsk Data AS Tor Olav Steine Formerly of Norsk Data AS [email protected] Abstract. Norsk Data was a remarkable company that in just twenty years went from a glimmer in the eyes of some computer enthusiasts to become number two in share value at the Oslo Stock Exchange. Within a few years thereafter, it collapsed, for no obvious reason. How was this tremendous success possible and why did the company collapse? Keywords: Collapse, computer, F16, industry, minicomputer, Norsk Data, Nord, simulator, success, Supermini 1 The Beginning 1.1 FFI A combination of circumstances led to the founding of Norsk Data1 in June 1967. -
Toimitilamarkkinat Helsingissä Ja Pääkaupunkiseudulla 2020/2021 Ja Pääkaupunkiseudulla Helsingissä Toimitilamarkkinat
Jaska jokunnen (toim.) Toimitilamarkkinat Helsingissä ja Julkaisun nimi Julkaisun pääkaupunkiseudulla Tämä on alaotsikko Tämä 2020/2021 Hanna Kaleva, Saana Kumpula, Perttu Rantanen Helsingin kaupunki, kaupunginkanslia, kaupunkitieto 2021:xx Tilastoja Julkaisutilaukset p. 09 310 36293 Internet 2021:3 www.hel.fi/kaupunkitieto Tilastoja Tiedustelut Hanna Kaleva, KTI Kiinteistötieto Oy p. 040 5555 269, [email protected] Eyüp Yilmaz, Helsingin kaupunginkanslia, kaupunkitutkimus ja -tilastot p. 09 310 36520, [email protected] Julkaisija Helsingin kaupunki, kaupunginkanslia, kaupunkitieto Osoite PL 550, 00099 Helsingin kaupunki (Siltasaarenkatu 18–20 A) Puhelin 09 310 36377 Internet www.hel.fi/kaupunkitieto Tilaukset, jakelu p. 09 310 36293 [email protected] Taitto Sirkka Koski Kuviot Saana Kumpula, Sirkka Koski Saavutettavuus Lisätietoa kuvioista/kartoissta saa pyydettäessä sähköpostiosoitteesta [email protected] Verkossa ISSN 2736-9560 Helsingin kaupunki, kaupunginkanslia, kaupunkitieto Toimitilamarkkinat Helsingissä ja pääkaupunkiseudulla 2020/2021 Hanna Kaleva, Saana Kumpula, Perttu Rantanen 2021:3 Tilastoja Tilastoja Sisällys Koronakriisi ravistelee kiinteistösijoitus- ja vuokramarkkinoita ..............................5 Kiinteistösijoitusmarkkinoiden tilanne ja näkymät ...................................................6 Kiinteistökauppojen volyymi nousi vuoden vahvan alun siivittämänä 5,6 miljardiin euroon ...............................................................................................6 Koronakriisi hiljensi kaupankäynnin -
BCIS 1305 Business Computer Applications
BCIS 1305 Business Computer Applications BCIS 1305 Business Computer Applications San Jacinto College This course was developed from generally available open educational resources (OER) in use at multiple institutions, drawing mostly from a primary work curated by the Extended Learning Institute (ELI) at Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA), but also including additional open works from various sources as noted in attributions on each page of materials. Cover Image: “Keyboard” by John Ward from https://flic.kr/p/tFuRZ licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. BCIS 1305 Business Computer Applications by Extended Learning Institute (ELI) at NOVA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. CONTENTS Module 1: Introduction to Computers ..........................................................................................1 • Reading: File systems ....................................................................................................................................... 1 • Reading: Basic Computer Skills ........................................................................................................................ 1 • Reading: Computer Concepts ........................................................................................................................... 1 • Tutorials: Computer Basics................................................................................................................................ 1 Module 2: Computer