26 Summer 2006

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

26 Summer 2006 Perspectives26 Summer 2006 The Central European Review of International Perspectives Affairs Conflict over Nuclear Safety in the EU Critical Social Theory Summer 2006 Summer and Austrian Neutrality 26 Complex Systems in International Relations Two Security Zones:Why is Greek Foreign Policy so Different? New Political Economy of Emerging Europe INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PRAGUE Perspectives26 Summer 2006 The Central European Review of International Affairs INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PRAGUE EDITORIAL BOARD: Petr Drulák (Chairman), Institute of International Relations, Prague, Czech Republic Regina Axelrod, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA Dorothee Bohle, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary Vladimír Handl, Institute of International Relations, Prague, Czech Republic Karen Henderson, University of Leicester, United Kingdom Petr Jehlička, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom Paul Luif, Austrian Institute for International Affairs, Vienna, Austria Jiří Šedivý, Minister of Defence, Czech Republic Andrei V. Zagorski, Institute for Applied International Research, Moscow, Russia Co-Editors: Petr Kratochvíl, [email protected] Petr Jehlička, [email protected] Book Review Editor: Jan Karlas, [email protected] Opinions expressed are those of the individual authors, and thus represent neither the views of the editors, nor those of the Institute of International Relations. Articles Appearing in this journal are abstracted or indexed in Academic Search Premier (via EBSCO host); ABI/INFORM Global, Academic Research Library (via ProQuest), World Affairs Online, Czech National Bibliography. Editorial and Administrative Office: Institute of International Relations, Nerudova 3, 118 50 Prague 1, Czech Republic. Tel.: 00 420 / 251 108 101 (P. Kratochvíl), 00 420 / 251 108 124 (J. Karlas). Fax: 00 420 / 251 108 222. www.iir.cz Subscriptions: US$ 50, p. a. Single Issues: US$ 30. Send orders to the Administrative Office. Printed by: Petr Dvořák – Tiskárna ISSN 1210-762X ČÍSLO REGISTRACE MK ČR 6554 Contents The European Commission and Member States: Conflict Over Nuclear Safety Regina S. Axelrod . 5 Austrian Neutrality: Burden of History in the Making or Moral Good Rediscovered? Michal Kořan . 23 Complex Systems – New Conceptual Tools for International Relations Ion Cîndea . 46 The Geographical and Systemic Influences on Greek Foreign Policy in the Balkans in the 1990s George Voskopoulos . 69 REVIEWS Christien van den Anker: The Political Economy of New Slavery New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, 272 pages, ISBN: 1-4039-1523-7. Tereza Němcová . 91 Harald Barrios, Martin Beck, Andreas Boeckh, Klaus Segbers (eds.): Resistance to Globalization: Political Struggle and Cultural Resilience in the Middle East, Russia, and Latin America Münster, Hamburg, London: LIT Verlag, 2003, vi + 178 pages, ISBN: 3-8258-6749-8 (pbk). Gabriela Jovanoska . 95 László Csaba: The New Political Economy of Emerging Europe Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2005, 359 pages, ISBN: 963 05 8196 5. Jan Hřích . 98 Jan Koehler and Christoph Zürcher (eds.): Potentials of Disorder: New Approaches to Conflict Analysis Manchester, New York: Manchester University Press, 2003, 277 pages, ISBN: 0 7190 6241 1 (hbk). Špela Veselič . 104 Václav Tomek, Ondřej Slačálek: Anarchism: Freedom against Power (Anarchizmus: Svoboda proti moci) Praha: Vyšehrad, 2006, 672 pages, ISBN: 80-7021-781-2. Zuzana Majbová . 107 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS . 111 PERSPECTIVES 26/2006 Perspectives The Central European Review of International Affairs CALL FOR PAPERS/NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS Perspectives is a refereed Journal published twice a year by the Institute of In- ternational Relations, Prague, Czech Republic. At the present time, it is estab- lished as one of the leading journals in Central and Eastern Europe, dealing with a range of issues from international relations theory to contemporary internation- al politics, and regional and global issues that affect international relations. Per- spectives invites papers and enquiries from interested scholars. Guidelines for Authors The aim of Perspectives is to produce an eclectic mix of articles dealing with various areas of international relations and regional studies. These may include articles on recent history, specialised articles on some legal or political area which affects international affairs, or articles that capture some issue which, while seen from a national perspective, is at the same time of importance at a regional or international level. While there will naturally be some bias towards the Central and East European region, the same principles will also apply to articles from other parts of the world. The journal publishes three types of articles (Research Articles, Discussions and Consultations), Book Reviews and Review Essays. Research Articles are full- length papers (between 6,000 and 10,000 words, including endnotes and references) that contain an original contribution to research. Discussions are topical commentaries or essays (between 6,000 and 8,000 words, including endnotes and references) with the aim to provoke scholarly debates. Consultations are full-length papers (between 6,000 and 8,000 words, including endnotes and references) of descriptive character that bring information on topical international developments or present results of recent empirical research. Each article should be accompanied by a one-paragraph abstract. Book Reviews should not exceed 2,000 words and Review Essays should be 3,500 words maximum, including endnotes and references. All submissions should be made in electronic form, unless this is impossible for some practical reason. Notes should by numbered consecutively through the article with a raised numeral corresponding to the list of notes placed at the end. A list of References should appear after the list of Notes containing all the works referred to, listed alphabetically by author’s surname (or name of sponsoring body if there is no identifiable author). References to literature in the text should be made by giving author’s name and year of publication, both in parentheses, e.g. (Wendt, 1999). Books: Author’s name as it appears on the title page, date of publication in paren-theses, title in Italics with capitals in principal words, place of publication, publisher: Liefferink, Duncan and Mikael Skou Andersen (eds.) (1997), The Innovation of EU Environmental Policy, Copenhagen: Scandinavian University Press. [Continued on p. 3 cover] Articles, chapters and internet sources: Author’s name, title of article or chapter within single inverted commas with principal words capitalised, title of journal or book in italics, volume number, issue number, place of publication if in a book, page reference: Lisowski, Michael (2002), “Playing the Two-Level game: US President Bush’s Decision to Repudiate the Kyoto Protocol”, Environmental Politics, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 101–119. Aguilar Fernández, Susana (1997), “Abandoning a Laggard Role? New Strategies in Spanish Environmental Policy”. In: D. Liefferink and M.S. Andersen (eds.), The Innovation of EU Environmental Policy, Copen-hagen: Scandinavian University Press, pp. 156–172. Yahuda, Michael (2004), Europe and America in Asia: Different Beds, Same Dreams. The Sigur Center Asia Papers No. 18. Available at: www.gwu.edu/- sigur/. Quotation marks: Double in text throughout; single within double; double within indented quotations. Headings: Only main headings and subheadings (both non-numbered) should be used in the main body of the text. Dates and numbers: 25 February 1999; February 1999; 25 February; the 1990s. • For submissions of Research Articles, Discussions and Consultations, or gener- al correspondence, please contact the Editors Petr Kratochvíl at kratochvil@ iir.cz or Petr Jehlička at [email protected]. • Articles will be reviewed by two anonymous referees. • For matters related to book reviews, please contact Jan Karlas, Book Review Editor at [email protected]. • While we welcome reviews of English-language academic books, we encour- age authors to submit reviews of academic books published in other languages, including the languages of Central and East European countries. • Following approval for publication, authors of all articles and reviews should send a short biographical note (80 words maximum) including institutional af- filiation and relevant experience to Petr Kratochvíl at [email protected]. • Since we encourage authors whose first language is not English, we assume that authors will accept language editing. • Authors of Research Articles, Discussions and Consultations will receive one complimentary copy of the journal, and 10 photocopied prints of their article. • Postal address of the journal: Perspectives, Institute of International Relations, Nerudova 3, 118 50 Praha 1, Czech Republic. 522L The European Commission and Member States: Conflict Over Nuclear Safety REGINA S. AXELROD Abstract: Nuclear energy has received increased attention in the European Union (EU) as a source of energy with the enlargement of 10 members many with Soviet designed nu- clear power plants. It has been discussed as an alternative to fossil fuel plants as a strate- gy to meet Kyoto Protocol goals, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However nuclear se- curity and safety issues are major concerns. The European Union Commission introduced legislation harmonizing existing safety standards for all Member States. However, a con- flict emerged between the Commission and Member States as to whether the EU should expand its legal authority
Recommended publications
  • CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18
    The Schüssel Era in Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2010 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America. Published and distributed in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe by University of New Orleans Press: Innsbruck University Press: ISBN 978-1-60801-009-7 ISBN 978-3-902719-29-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936824 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Assistant Editor Ellen Palli Jennifer Shimek Michael Maier Universität Innsbruck Loyola University, New Orleans UNO/Vienna Executive Editors Franz Mathis, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität
    [Show full text]
  • Iccees-Europe.De
    www.iccees-europe.de ICCEES Regional European Congress Berlin, August 2–4, 2007 PROGRAMME/ABSTRACTS Organiser: ICCEES Regional European Congress ICCEES Regional European DGO Deutsche Gesellschaft für Osteuropakunde e. V. 2007 Umschlag_ICCEES_07_A5.indd 1 16.07.2007 11:27:30 ICCEES Regional European Congress Organised by the German Association for East European Studies (DGO) Europäischer Kongress e. V. Programme/Abstracts August 2–4, 2007, Berlin, Germany The congress is under the patronage of the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier Editors Thomas Bremer, Heike Dörrenbächer, Inken Dose Abstract Management, Drawing up, Layout and Graphic Design CTW – Congress Organisation Thomas Wiese GmbH, Berlin Publisher Europäischer Kongress e. V. German Association for East European Studies (DGO) Editing of the Abstracts MCC Public Relations GmbH Printed by BWV – Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank all the individuals and organisations that contributed to this publication for their invaluable help. ICCEES Regional European Congress 3 Contents List of Supporters 4 Welcome Messages The President of the German Association for East European Studies, Prof. Dr. Rita Süssmuth 5 The President of ICCEES, Prof. John D. Elsworth 7 Joint Organisations Organiser 9 Local Organisers 9 Congress Secretariat 9 Congress Of ce 9 General Information Programme 10 Congress Venues 10 Congress Of ce 10 Travel Grant 11 Technical Equipment 11 Media Check 11 Internet Access Facilities 13 Conference Bag
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Crisis and Its Implications for Western-Russian Relations: Contrasting Views on the Reasons For
    www.ssoar.info The Ukrainian crisis and its implications for Western-Russian relations: contrasting views on the reasons for the confrontation Segbers, Klaus (Ed.); Sergunin, Alexander (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sonstiges / other Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Segbers, K., & Sergunin, A. (Eds.). (2016). The Ukrainian crisis and its implications for Western-Russian relations: contrasting views on the reasons for the confrontation (CGP Working Paper Series, 03/2016). Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Center for Global Politics. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-47669-8 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.
    [Show full text]
  • Confidential: for Review Only
    BMJ Confidential: For Review Only Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing premature mortality of elected leaders to runner-ups in national elections of 8 countries Journal: BMJ Manuscript ID BMJ.2015.029691 Article Type: Christmas BMJ Journal: BMJ Date Submitted by the Author: 02-Oct-2015 Complete List of Authors: Abola, Matthew; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Olenski, Andrew; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Jena, Anupam; Harvard Medical School, Health Care Policy Keywords: premature mortality, politics https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bmj Page 1 of 46 BMJ 1 2 3 Does the stress of politics kill? An observational study comparing accelerated 4 5 6 mortality of elected leaders to runners-up in national elections of 17 countries 7 8 Confidential: For Review Only 9 10 1 2 3 11 Andrew R. Olenski, B.A., Matthew V. Abola, B.A., , Anupam B. Jena, M.D, Ph.D. 12 13 14 15 1 Research assistant, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 16 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Email: [email protected] . 17 18 2 19 Medical student, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2109 Adelbert 20 Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106. Phone: 216-286-4923; Email: [email protected]. 21 22 3 Associate Professor, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 23 24 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115; Tel: 617-432-8322; Department of Medicine, 25 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and National Bureau of Economic 26 Research, Cambridge, MA. Email: [email protected]. 27 28 29 30 31 Corresponding author from which reprints should be requested: 32 33 Anupam Jena, M.D., Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Austria͛s Internaional Posiion After the End Of
    ƵƐƚƌŝĂ͛Ɛ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůWŽƐŝƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚtĂƌ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 22 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2013 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Lauren Capone Cover photo credit: Hopi Media Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press: by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011162 ISBN: 9783902936011 UNO PRESS Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Production and Copy Editor Dominik Hofmann-Wellenhof Lauren Capone University of New Orleans Executive Editors Christina Antenhofer, Universität Innsbruck Kevin Graves, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität
    [Show full text]
  • Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse
    Krzy#anowski, Micha#. "From Anti-Immigration and Nationalist Revisionism to Islamophobia: Continuities and Shifts in Recent Discourses and Patterns of Political Communication of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)." Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. Ed. Ruth Wodak, Majid KhosraviNik and Brigitte Mral. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. 135–148. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472544940.ch-009>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 16:56 UTC. Copyright © Ruth Wodak, Majid KhosraviNik and Brigitte Mral and the contributors 2013. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 9 From Anti-Immigration and Nationalist Revisionism to Islamophobia: Continuities and Shifts in Recent Discourses and Patterns of Political Communication of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) Michał Krzyżanowski Introduction This chapter analyses the dynamics of discourses of the right wing populist Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). In order to portray significant changes as well as key continuities in the FPÖ discourse over time, the chapter focuses on two distinct periods: on the one hand, late 1990s and early 2000s and, on the other hand, mid/late 2000s. Whereas in the former period the FPÖ was still a government member under the (either official or symbolic) leadership of its charismatic head Jörg Haider, the arrival of mid/late 2000s saw the secession of the party (into Haider-led BZÖ and the FPÖ as of 2005) and the FPÖ’s return to the opposition as well as the arrival of the party’s new chairman H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Schüssel Era in Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.)
    The Schüssel Era in Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES Volume 18 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2010 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America. Published and distributed in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe by University of New Orleans Press: Innsbruck University Press: ISBN 978-1-60801-009-7 ISBN 978-3-902719-29-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936824 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Assistant Editor Ellen Palli Jennifer Shimek Michael Maier Universität Innsbruck Loyola University, New Orleans UNO/Vienna Executive Editors Franz Mathis, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität
    [Show full text]
  • The State of the Right : Austria
    February 2011 THE state OF THE RigHT: AUstRIA www.fondapol.org Patrick MOREAU www.fondapol.org THE STATE OF THE RIGHT: AUSTRIA Patrick MOREAU The Fondation pour l’innovation politique is a liberal, progressive and European Think tank President: Nicolas Bazire Vice-president: Charles Beigbeder Chief Executive Officer: Dominique Reynié [email protected] SUMMARY The Austrian Right is represented by the Austrian People’s Party (OVP), and the Far Right by the Freedom Party of Austria (FPO). Founded in Vienna in 1945 by conservative Christian-Socialists, the OVP formed a coalition in the post-World War II government with the Social-Democratic Party of Austria (SPO) and the Austrian Communist Party (KPO). The latter eventually left the coalition in 1947, leaving the Conservatives and Social Democrats to share the leadership. Austria then entered a period of economic prosperity, thanks primarily to the economic policy of the conservative political duo, Julius Raab-Reinhardt Kamitz. The OVP won the absolute majority in the 1966 elections and governed alone. Its leadership was short-lived, however, since Social Democrat Bruno Kreisky led his party to victory in 1970. The OVP, perceived as outdated by an Austrian youth longing for change and tending to favour the Left, remained in the opposition for 17 years. From 1987 to 2000, an SPO-OVP Grand Coalition ruled Austria, while Jörg Haider’s FPO gained stronger electoral support. In the 1999 elections, the FPO obtained more votes than the OVP, thereby becoming the country’s second largest party. OVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel chose that moment to integrate the FPO into a small coalition government.
    [Show full text]
  • FREE UNIVERSITY of BERLIN Institute for East European Studies
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library FREE UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN Institute for East European Studies Hayarpi Karapetyan WHY DO OIL-RICH COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION DIFFER IN QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE? MA Thesis Supervisors: Prof. Klaus Segbers; Prof. Vello Pettai Berlin 2018 Abstract A large body of literature finds a negative relationship between oil abundance and different governance indicators in developing countries. Still, there is a substantial variation among them in terms of quality of governance (QoG). Why do even similar oil-rich countries differ in QoG? This master thesis investigates that puzzle, taking three oil rich post-soviet states - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan during 1996-2014- as examples. Relying on the literature on the rentier state theory, fiscal sociology paradigm and ownership structure theory, this study finds that the difference can be explained by the chosen ownership structure of natural resources. Not aimed at generalizing the findings, this study shows that the more substantial role private companies have in the oil industry the better is the QoG. Key words: QoG, post-soviet states, ownership structure Table of contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………... 1 1. The Main Concept………………………………………………………………………. 5 1.1. The Quality of Governance: What Does It Suggest?..................................................... 5 2. Theoretical Framework……………………………………………………………….. 11 2.1 Fiscal Sociology Paradigm-Emergence of Representative Government; Moor’s Model and the QoG……………………………………………………………………………… 11 2.1.1. Rentier State Theory and the QoG………………………………………………. 14 2.2. Ownership Structure over Mineral Resources and the QoG: Demand and Supply Side Incentives………………………………………...………………………………………. 16 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Austria Between Felt Permanent Neutrality and Practised European Engagement
    PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FRANKFURT Berthold Meyer Austria between Felt Permanent Neutrality and Practised European Engagement Austrian Case PRIF- Research Paper No. I/10-2007 © PRIF & Berthold Meyer 2007 Research Project „The Image of the Democratic Soldier: Tensions Between the Organisation of Armed Forces and the Principles of Democracy in European Comparison“ Funded by the Volkswagen Foundation 2006-2009 Contents 1. Austria in Europe until World War II 2 2. The Time of Active Neutrality 2 3. Neutrality and the Europeanization of Austria after 1990 5 4. The Europeanization of the Bundesheer after 2000 6 5. The Political Parties and their Positions to Security and Defence Questions since 2000 9 References 20 Meyer: Austrian Case I/10-2007 2 This contribution covers the development of the foreign and security policy of the Second Austrian Republic since 1945 on the way from permanent neutrality to a strong European Engagement. It reflects in which way political parties have steered and how public opinion has accompanied this process and what it meant for the development of the Austrian army, the Bundesheer. 1. Austria in Europe until World War II After the Austrian Emperor Franz II had laid down the crown as German Emperor under the pressure of Napoleon in 1806, the Austrian Empire (K.u.K.-monarchy) was one of the five important players in the European Concert for a whole century. The territory, which was ruled from Vienna, extended from today’s Czech Republic in the North to Milan (Italy) and today’s Croatia in the South, from the Swiss border in the West to parts of today’s Ukraine in the East.
    [Show full text]
  • Bundeskanzler Und Vizekanzler Der Zweiten Republik
    ASB5GS4EGK Mag. Christian Schreiberhuber 5.2 Regierungskoalitionen der 2. Republik / Who is who? Bundeskanzler und Vizekanzler der Zweiten Republik 1945 Provisorische Staatsregierung: 3 Parteien-Koalition SPÖ/ÖVP/KPÖ Staatskanzler Karl Renner 1945-1947 3 Parteien-Koalition ÖVP/SPÖ/KPÖ Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Leopold Figl Adolf Schärf 1947-1966 Große Koalition ÖVP/SPÖ Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Leopold Figl Adolf Schärf (bis 1953) (bis 1957) Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Julius Raab Bruno Pittermann (1953-1961) (1957-1966) Seite 113 ASB5GS4EGK Mag. Christian Schreiberhuber Bundeskanzler Alfons Gorbach (1961-1964) Bundeskanzler Josef Klaus (ab 1964) 1966-1970 ÖVP-Alleinregierung Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Josef Klaus Fritz Bock (1966-1968) Vizekanzler Hermann Withalm (1968-1970) 1970-1983 SPÖ-Alleinregierung Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Bruno Kreisky Rudolf Häuser (1970-1976) Seite 114 ASB5GS4EGK Mag. Christian Schreiberhuber Vizekanzler Hannes Androsch (1976-1981) Vizekanzler Fred Sinowatz (1981-1983) 1983-1987 Kleine Koalition SPÖ/FPÖ Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Fred Sinowatz (bis 1986) Norbert Steger Bundeskanzler Franz Vranitzky (1986-1987) 1987-2000 Große Koalition SPÖ/ÖVP Bundeskanzler Vizekanzler Franz Vranitzky Alois Mock (bis 1997) (bis 1989) Seite 115 ASB5GS4EGK Mag. Christian Schreiberhuber Vizekanzler Josef Riegler (1989-1991) Vizekanzler Erhard Busek (1991-1995) Bundeskanzler Viktor Klima Vizekanzler (1997-2000) Wolfgang Schüssel (1995-2000) 2000-2003 Kleine Koalition ÖVP/FPÖ Bundeskanzler Vizekanzlerin Wolfgang Schüssel Susanne Riess-Passer
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf-Download
    VOLKSVERTRETER DIE FREIHEITLICHEN UND DAS PARLAMENT FREIHEITLICHER PARLAMENTSKLUB Freiheitlicher Parlamentsklub FPÖ-Bildungsinstitut VOLKSVERTRETER DIE FREIHEITLICHEN UND DAS PARLAMENT FREIHEITLICHER PARLAMENTSKLUB Vorwort von Heinz-Christian Strache 7 ... Norbert Hofer 9 ... Harald Vilimsky 11 ... Monika Mühlwerth 13 Inhaltsverzeichnis 2006 – 2016 I Als staatstragende Opposition im Parlament 17 Die Freiheitlichen unter Klubobmann H.-C. Strache Heinz-Christian Strache im Interview 22 Norbert Nemeth im Interview 46 Norbert Hofer im Interview 58 Martin Graf im Interview 63 Harald Stefan im Interview 68 Johannes Hübner im Interview 70 Manfred Haimbuchner im Interview 72 Walter Rosenkranz im Interview 75 1987 – 2016 II Weder Lehrwerkstatt noch Polit-Ausgedinge 77 Die Freiheitlichen im Bundesrat Monika Mühlwerth im Interview 82 Gerd Klamt im Interview 87 Peter Kapral im Interview 88 1995 – 2016 III Für Österreichs Freiheit in Brüssel 91 Die Freiheitlichen im Europäischen Parlament Harald Vilimsky im Interview 96 1986 – 2005 IV Nebenkriegsschauplatz für einen Volkstribun 109 Freiheitliche Parlamentsarbeit in der Ära Haider Herbert Haupt im Interview 116 Peter Westenthaler im Interview 128 1956 – 1986 V Zünglein an der Waage im Nationalrat 137 Die FPÖ und das Parlament in der Ära Peter/Steger Hilmar Kabas im Interview 144 Gerulf Stix im Interview 154 1949 – 1956 VI Das Dritte Lager kehrt zurück 171 Der VdU im Parlament Lothar Höbelt im Interview 186 1918 – 1934 VII Gralshüter des Parlamentarismus 191 Großdeutsche Volkspartei und Landbund in der
    [Show full text]